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The Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School Shooting: Facts and Aftermath

At a Glance

Title: The Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School Shooting: Facts and Aftermath

Total Categories: 5

Category Stats

  • The Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School Shooting: The Event: 16 flashcards, 16 questions
  • Perpetrator: Nikolas Cruz: 11 flashcards, 17 questions
  • Institutional and Law Enforcement Response: 12 flashcards, 11 questions
  • Policy and Advocacy Landscape: 15 flashcards, 9 questions
  • Narratives and Misinformation: 3 flashcards, 3 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 57
  • True/False Questions: 28
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 28
  • Total Questions: 56

Instructions

Click the button to expand the instructions for how to use the Wiki2Web Teacher studio in order to print, edit, and export data about The Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School Shooting: Facts and Aftermath

Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

This guide will turn you into a Wiki2web Studio power user. Let's unlock the features designed to give you back your weekends.

The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

Getting Started is Simple:

  • Create New Kit: Start with a clean slate. Perfect for a brand-new lesson idea.
  • Import & Edit Existing Kit: Load a .json kit file from your computer to continue your work or to modify a kit created by a colleague.
  • Restore Session: The Studio automatically saves your progress in your browser. If you get interrupted, you can restore your unsaved work with one click.

Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

This is the high-level control panel for your project.

  • Kit Name: Give your Kit a clear title. This will appear on all your printed materials.
  • Master Image: Upload a custom cover image for your Kit. This is essential for giving your content a professional visual identity, and it's used as the main graphic when you export your Kit as an interactive game.
  • Topics: Create the structure for your lesson. Add topics like "Chapter 1," "Vocabulary," or "Key Formulas." All flashcards and questions will be organized under these topics.

🃏 Flashcard Author: Building the Knowledge Blocks

Flashcards are the fundamental concepts of your Kit. Create them here to define terms, list facts, or pose simple questions.

  • Click "➕ Add New Flashcard" to open the editor.
  • Fill in the term/question and the definition/answer.
  • Assign the flashcard to one of your pre-defined topics.
  • To edit or remove a flashcard, simply use the ✏️ (Edit) or ❌ (Delete) icons next to any entry in the list.

✍️ Question Author: Assessing Understanding

Create a bank of questions to test knowledge. These questions are the engine for your worksheets and exams.

  • Click "➕ Add New Question".
  • Choose a Type: True/False for quick checks or Multiple Choice for more complex assessments.
  • To edit an existing question, click the ✏️ icon. You can change the question text, options, correct answer, and explanation at any time.
  • The Explanation field is a powerful tool: the text you enter here will automatically appear on the teacher's answer key and on the Smart Study Guide, providing instant feedback.

🔗 Intelligent Mapper: The Smart Connection

This is the secret sauce of the Studio. The Mapper transforms your content from a simple list into an interconnected web of knowledge, automating the creation of amazing study guides.

  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
  • Step 2: In the right panel, click on every flashcard that contains a concept required to answer that question. They will turn green, indicating a successful link.
  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

🎓 Smart Study Guide Maker

Instantly create the ultimate review document. It combines your questions, the correct answers, your detailed explanations, and all the "Related Concepts" you linked in the Mapper into one cohesive, printable guide.

📝 Worksheet & 📄 Exam Builder

Generate unique assessments every time. The questions and multiple-choice options are randomized automatically. Simply select your topics, choose how many questions you need, and generate:

  • A Student Version, clean and ready for quizzing.
  • A Teacher Version, complete with a detailed answer key and the explanations you wrote.

🖨️ Flashcard Printer

Forget wrestling with table layouts in a word processor. Select a topic, choose a cards-per-page layout, and instantly generate perfectly formatted, print-ready flashcard sheets.

Step 3: Saving and Collaborating

  • 💾 Export & Save Kit: This is your primary save function. It downloads the entire Kit (content, images, and all) to your computer as a single .json file. Use this to create permanent backups and share your work with others.
  • ➕ Import & Merge Kit: Combine your work. You can merge a colleague's Kit into your own or combine two of your lessons into a larger review Kit.

You're now ready to reclaim your time.

You're not just a teacher; you're a curriculum designer, and this is your Studio.

This page is an interactive visualization based on the Wikipedia article "Parkland high school shooting" (opens in new tab) and its cited references.

Text content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License (opens in new tab). Additional terms may apply.

Disclaimer: This website is for informational purposes only and does not constitute any kind of advice. The information is not a substitute for consulting official sources or records or seeking advice from qualified professionals.


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Study Guide: The Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School Shooting: Facts and Aftermath

Study Guide: The Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School Shooting: Facts and Aftermath

The Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School Shooting: The Event

The Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting occurred on Valentine's Day, February 14, 2018.

Answer: True

The Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting occurred on February 14, 2018, which is Valentine's Day.

Related Concepts:

  • What event occurred on February 14, 2018, at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School?: On February 14, 2018, a mass shooting took place at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida. The perpetrator, 19-year-old Nikolas Cruz, opened fire on students and staff, resulting in fatalities and injuries.
  • When did Nikolas Cruz arrive at the school and when did the shooting begin?: Nikolas Cruz arrived at the school via an Uber at 2:19 p.m. on February 14, 2018, 20 minutes before dismissal time. The shooting itself began around 2:21 p.m.
  • Who was the perpetrator of the Parkland high school shooting, and what was his connection to the school?: The perpetrator was Nikolas Cruz, who was 19 years old at the time of the shooting. He was a former student at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School.

The shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School resulted in 17 injuries and 18 fatalities.

Answer: False

The Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting resulted in 17 fatalities and 18 injuries.

Related Concepts:

  • What event occurred on February 14, 2018, at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School?: On February 14, 2018, a mass shooting took place at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida. The perpetrator, 19-year-old Nikolas Cruz, opened fire on students and staff, resulting in fatalities and injuries.
  • How many people were killed and injured in the Parkland high school shooting?: In the Parkland high school shooting, 17 people were killed and 18 others were injured. The fatalities included 14 students and three faculty members.

The weapon used in the shooting was a Smith & Wesson M&P15 Sport II semi-automatic rifle.

Answer: True

The firearm utilized in the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting was identified as a Smith & Wesson M&P15 Sport II semi-automatic rifle.

Related Concepts:

  • What type of weapon was used in the Parkland high school shooting?: The weapon used in the shooting was a .223 Remington Smith & Wesson M&P15 Sport II semi-automatic rifle.

Parkland, Florida, is located roughly 100 miles northwest of Miami.

Answer: False

Parkland, Florida, is situated in the Miami metropolitan area, approximately 45 miles northwest of Miami, not 100 miles.

Related Concepts:

  • Where is Parkland, Florida, located in relation to major metropolitan areas?: Parkland, Florida, is located in the Miami metropolitan area, approximately 30 miles (48 km) northwest of Fort Lauderdale and 45 miles (72 km) northwest of Miami.

The Parkland shooting was significant because it was the first high school shooting in U.S. history.

Answer: False

While the Parkland shooting was one of the deadliest high school shootings in U.S. history at the time, it was not the first.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the significance of the Parkland shooting in the context of U.S. high school shootings?: The Parkland shooting was the deadliest mass shooting at a high school in U.S. history at that time. It occurred during a period of heightened public discourse on gun control following other major shootings in late 2017.
  • What event occurred on February 14, 2018, at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School?: On February 14, 2018, a mass shooting took place at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida. The perpetrator, 19-year-old Nikolas Cruz, opened fire on students and staff, resulting in fatalities and injuries.
  • How many people were killed and injured in the Parkland high school shooting?: In the Parkland high school shooting, 17 people were killed and 18 others were injured. The fatalities included 14 students and three faculty members.

Nikolas Cruz fired approximately 139 shots during the incident.

Answer: True

Investigations confirmed that Nikolas Cruz fired a total of 139 shots during the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting.

Related Concepts:

  • How many shots did Cruz fire during the incident?: Cruz fired a total of 139 shots during the shooting: 70 on the first floor, 2 in the stairwell, 6 on the second floor, and 61 on the third floor.
  • What was Nikolas Cruz's sentence for the Parkland shooting?: Nikolas Cruz was sentenced to 34 consecutive life sentences without the possibility of parole.
  • How did Nikolas Cruz attempt to evade capture after the shooting?: After the shooting, Nikolas Cruz fled the scene on foot by blending in with other students who were evacuating the school. He was arrested without incident approximately one hour and twenty minutes later in Coral Springs.

Victims like Alyssa Miriam Alhadeff and Martin Duque Anguiano were killed on the third floor of the school.

Answer: False

Alyssa Miriam Alhadeff and Martin Duque Anguiano were among the victims killed on the first floor of the school building.

Related Concepts:

  • Can you name some of the student victims who died on the first floor?: Victims killed on the first floor included Alyssa Miriam Alhadeff (14), Martin Duque Anguiano (14), and Luke Thomas Hoyer (15).

Peter Wang was commended for holding doors open to allow others to escape, an action for which he was fatally shot.

Answer: True

Student Peter Wang was fatally shot after holding doors open to facilitate the escape of other students, an act recognized for its bravery.

Related Concepts:

  • What was notable about Peter Wang's actions during the shooting?: Peter Wang, a student in JROTC uniform, was last seen holding doors open to allow others to escape. He was unable to flee when Cruz appeared and was fatally shot. His actions were commended as heroic, and he received posthumous honors, including admission to the United States Military Academy.

Anthony Borges was unharmed during the shooting, having barricaded himself safely in a classroom.

Answer: False

Anthony Borges was seriously injured, sustaining five gunshot wounds, while attempting to barricade a classroom door to protect other students.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened to Anthony Borges after being shot?: Anthony Borges, a 15-year-old student, was shot five times while barricading a classroom door to protect students inside. He was dubbed 'the real Iron Man' and was honored with a humanitarian award at the BET Awards. He later criticized the actions of law enforcement and the school district.

What specific date did the mass shooting occur at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School?

Answer: February 14, 2018

The mass shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School occurred on February 14, 2018.

Related Concepts:

  • What event occurred on February 14, 2018, at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School?: On February 14, 2018, a mass shooting took place at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida. The perpetrator, 19-year-old Nikolas Cruz, opened fire on students and staff, resulting in fatalities and injuries.
  • When did Nikolas Cruz arrive at the school and when did the shooting begin?: Nikolas Cruz arrived at the school via an Uber at 2:19 p.m. on February 14, 2018, 20 minutes before dismissal time. The shooting itself began around 2:21 p.m.
  • Who was the perpetrator of the Parkland high school shooting, and what was his connection to the school?: The perpetrator was Nikolas Cruz, who was 19 years old at the time of the shooting. He was a former student at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School.

How many individuals were killed in the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting?

Answer: 17

A total of 17 individuals were killed during the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting.

Related Concepts:

  • How many people were killed and injured in the Parkland high school shooting?: In the Parkland high school shooting, 17 people were killed and 18 others were injured. The fatalities included 14 students and three faculty members.
  • Who was the perpetrator of the Parkland high school shooting, and what was his connection to the school?: The perpetrator was Nikolas Cruz, who was 19 years old at the time of the shooting. He was a former student at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School.
  • What event occurred on February 14, 2018, at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School?: On February 14, 2018, a mass shooting took place at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida. The perpetrator, 19-year-old Nikolas Cruz, opened fire on students and staff, resulting in fatalities and injuries.

What type of firearm was used by Nikolas Cruz during the shooting?

Answer: A .223 Remington Smith & Wesson M&P15 Sport II semi-automatic rifle

The firearm used by Nikolas Cruz during the shooting was a .223 Remington Smith & Wesson M&P15 Sport II semi-automatic rifle.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Cruz legally purchase the AR-15-style rifle used in the shooting?: Cruz legally purchased the AR-15-style semi-automatic rifle from a gun store in Coral Springs in February 2017, after passing a background check. At the time, the minimum age to purchase firearms from licensed dealers was 18.

In which metropolitan area is Parkland, Florida, located?

Answer: Miami metropolitan area

Parkland, Florida, is located within the Miami metropolitan area.

Related Concepts:

  • Where is Parkland, Florida, located in relation to major metropolitan areas?: Parkland, Florida, is located in the Miami metropolitan area, approximately 30 miles (48 km) northwest of Fort Lauderdale and 45 miles (72 km) northwest of Miami.

How many shots did Nikolas Cruz fire in total during the school shooting?

Answer: Exactly 139

Nikolas Cruz discharged a total of 139 shots during the incident.

Related Concepts:

  • How many shots did Cruz fire during the incident?: Cruz fired a total of 139 shots during the shooting: 70 on the first floor, 2 in the stairwell, 6 on the second floor, and 61 on the third floor.
  • When did Nikolas Cruz arrive at the school and when did the shooting begin?: Nikolas Cruz arrived at the school via an Uber at 2:19 p.m. on February 14, 2018, 20 minutes before dismissal time. The shooting itself began around 2:21 p.m.
  • How did Nikolas Cruz attempt to evade capture after the shooting?: After the shooting, Nikolas Cruz fled the scene on foot by blending in with other students who were evacuating the school. He was arrested without incident approximately one hour and twenty minutes later in Coral Springs.

What notable action did student Peter Wang take during the shooting?

Answer: He held doors open to allow others to escape.

Student Peter Wang held doors open to allow other students to escape, an action for which he was fatally shot.

Related Concepts:

  • What was notable about Peter Wang's actions during the shooting?: Peter Wang, a student in JROTC uniform, was last seen holding doors open to allow others to escape. He was unable to flee when Cruz appeared and was fatally shot. His actions were commended as heroic, and he received posthumous honors, including admission to the United States Military Academy.

What happened to Anthony Borges, a student who was shot multiple times?

Answer: He was shot five times while barricading a door to protect other students.

Anthony Borges, a student, was shot five times while attempting to barricade a classroom door to shield other students.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened to Anthony Borges after being shot?: Anthony Borges, a 15-year-old student, was shot five times while barricading a classroom door to protect students inside. He was dubbed 'the real Iron Man' and was honored with a humanitarian award at the BET Awards. He later criticized the actions of law enforcement and the school district.

Perpetrator: Nikolas Cruz

Nikolas Cruz was 19 years old when he committed the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting.

Answer: True

At the time of the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting, Nikolas Cruz was 19 years of age.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the perpetrator of the Parkland high school shooting, and what was his connection to the school?: The perpetrator was Nikolas Cruz, who was 19 years old at the time of the shooting. He was a former student at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School.
  • What event occurred on February 14, 2018, at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School?: On February 14, 2018, a mass shooting took place at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida. The perpetrator, 19-year-old Nikolas Cruz, opened fire on students and staff, resulting in fatalities and injuries.
  • What was Nikolas Cruz's sentence for the Parkland shooting?: Nikolas Cruz was sentenced to 34 consecutive life sentences without the possibility of parole.

Nikolas Cruz was a current student at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School during the shooting.

Answer: False

Nikolas Cruz was a former student at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School; he had been expelled prior to the shooting.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the perpetrator of the Parkland high school shooting, and what was his connection to the school?: The perpetrator was Nikolas Cruz, who was 19 years old at the time of the shooting. He was a former student at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School.
  • How did Nikolas Cruz attempt to evade capture after the shooting?: After the shooting, Nikolas Cruz fled the scene on foot by blending in with other students who were evacuating the school. He was arrested without incident approximately one hour and twenty minutes later in Coral Springs.
  • What event occurred on February 14, 2018, at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School?: On February 14, 2018, a mass shooting took place at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida. The perpetrator, 19-year-old Nikolas Cruz, opened fire on students and staff, resulting in fatalities and injuries.

Nikolas Cruz arrived at the school via Uber approximately 20 minutes before dismissal time.

Answer: True

Nikolas Cruz arrived at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School via Uber at 2:19 p.m., approximately 20 minutes prior to the scheduled dismissal time.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Nikolas Cruz arrive at the school and when did the shooting begin?: Nikolas Cruz arrived at the school via an Uber at 2:19 p.m. on February 14, 2018, 20 minutes before dismissal time. The shooting itself began around 2:21 p.m.
  • How did Nikolas Cruz attempt to evade capture after the shooting?: After the shooting, Nikolas Cruz fled the scene on foot by blending in with other students who were evacuating the school. He was arrested without incident approximately one hour and twenty minutes later in Coral Springs.

After the shooting, Nikolas Cruz was immediately apprehended by law enforcement within the school building.

Answer: False

Following the shooting, Nikolas Cruz fled the school premises by blending in with evacuating students and was apprehended approximately one hour and twenty minutes later in Coral Springs, not immediately within the building.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Nikolas Cruz attempt to evade capture after the shooting?: After the shooting, Nikolas Cruz fled the scene on foot by blending in with other students who were evacuating the school. He was arrested without incident approximately one hour and twenty minutes later in Coral Springs.
  • When did Nikolas Cruz arrive at the school and when did the shooting begin?: Nikolas Cruz arrived at the school via an Uber at 2:19 p.m. on February 14, 2018, 20 minutes before dismissal time. The shooting itself began around 2:21 p.m.

Nikolas Cruz was sentenced to death following his guilty plea.

Answer: False

Although the prosecution sought the death penalty, Nikolas Cruz was sentenced to life imprisonment without parole after the jury could not reach a unanimous recommendation for capital punishment.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome of Nikolas Cruz's criminal case?: Nikolas Cruz pleaded guilty to all charges on October 20, 2021. After a trial, a jury recommended a sentence of life imprisonment without parole, which the judge imposed on November 2, 2022, due to Florida law requiring adherence to the jury's recommendation.
  • What did prosecutors seek in Nikolas Cruz's death penalty trial?: The prosecution sought the death penalty for Nikolas Cruz during his trial, which commenced in July 2022 after delays. However, the jury deadlocked on the death penalty recommendation, leading to a life sentence.
  • What was Nikolas Cruz's sentence for the Parkland shooting?: Nikolas Cruz was sentenced to 34 consecutive life sentences without the possibility of parole.

Nikolas Cruz received 34 consecutive life sentences, each without the possibility of parole.

Answer: True

Nikolas Cruz was sentenced to 34 consecutive life sentences, with each sentence carrying the stipulation of no possibility of parole.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Nikolas Cruz's sentence for the Parkland shooting?: Nikolas Cruz was sentenced to 34 consecutive life sentences without the possibility of parole.
  • What was the outcome of Nikolas Cruz's criminal case?: Nikolas Cruz pleaded guilty to all charges on October 20, 2021. After a trial, a jury recommended a sentence of life imprisonment without parole, which the judge imposed on November 2, 2022, due to Florida law requiring adherence to the jury's recommendation.
  • What did prosecutors seek in Nikolas Cruz's death penalty trial?: The prosecution sought the death penalty for Nikolas Cruz during his trial, which commenced in July 2022 after delays. However, the jury deadlocked on the death penalty recommendation, leading to a life sentence.

The defense argued Nikolas Cruz acted solely out of revenge for social rejection.

Answer: False

The defense's argument focused on Nikolas Cruz's brain dysfunctions and declining mental health, contrasting with the prosecution's suggestion of revenge for social rejection.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the proposed motives for Nikolas Cruz's actions?: Motives for the shooting were disputed. The prosecution suggested revenge for social rejection, while the defense pointed to brain dysfunctions from fetal alcohol spectrum disorder and declining mental health and depression. Cruz himself also declared an intent to ruin Valentine's Day.
  • What mental health challenges did Nikolas Cruz reportedly face?: State investigators reported that Cruz had depression, autism, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, a psychologist later testified that Cruz was never diagnosed with autism. He had received mental health treatment previously but not in the year leading up to the shooting.

Investigators reported Nikolas Cruz had been diagnosed with autism, though a psychologist later disputed this diagnosis.

Answer: True

Initial reports indicated Nikolas Cruz had been diagnosed with autism, but a psychologist later testified that this diagnosis was disputed.

Related Concepts:

  • What mental health challenges did Nikolas Cruz reportedly face?: State investigators reported that Cruz had depression, autism, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, a psychologist later testified that Cruz was never diagnosed with autism. He had received mental health treatment previously but not in the year leading up to the shooting.

Nikolas Cruz posted online about his intent to become a 'professional school shooter' before the incident.

Answer: True

Prior to the shooting, Nikolas Cruz made online posts, including a YouTube comment, indicating his intention to become a 'professional school shooter'.

Related Concepts:

  • What were some of the disturbing online activities associated with Nikolas Cruz?: Cruz's online profiles contained disturbing pictures and posts of him with various weapons. Social media accounts linked to him also featured anti-black and anti-Muslim slurs, and he posted a comment on YouTube stating his intent to be a 'professional school shooter'.
  • What was the FBI's role in the warnings about Nikolas Cruz prior to the shooting?: The FBI received multiple tips about Cruz's disturbing behavior and threats, including a YouTube comment about being a 'professional school shooter' and a tip about his gun ownership and desire to kill. The FBI later acknowledged that the tip line did not follow protocol in forwarding the information, leading to an internal probe.
  • What critical tip did the FBI receive in January 2018 regarding Cruz?: In January 2018, less than a month before the shooting, the FBI received a tip about Cruz's gun ownership, desire to kill people, erratic behavior, and disturbing social media posts, including the potential for him to commit a school shooting. The FBI later stated this tip was not followed up on according to protocol.

Cruz legally purchased the AR-15-style rifle used in the shooting in 2018.

Answer: False

Nikolas Cruz legally purchased the AR-15-style rifle in February 2017, not in 2018.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Cruz legally purchase the AR-15-style rifle used in the shooting?: Cruz legally purchased the AR-15-style semi-automatic rifle from a gun store in Coral Springs in February 2017, after passing a background check. At the time, the minimum age to purchase firearms from licensed dealers was 18.

Who was identified as the perpetrator of the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting?

Answer: Nikolas Cruz

Nikolas Cruz was identified as the perpetrator of the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the perpetrator of the Parkland high school shooting, and what was his connection to the school?: The perpetrator was Nikolas Cruz, who was 19 years old at the time of the shooting. He was a former student at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School.
  • What event occurred on February 14, 2018, at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School?: On February 14, 2018, a mass shooting took place at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida. The perpetrator, 19-year-old Nikolas Cruz, opened fire on students and staff, resulting in fatalities and injuries.
  • How did Nikolas Cruz attempt to evade capture after the shooting?: After the shooting, Nikolas Cruz fled the scene on foot by blending in with other students who were evacuating the school. He was arrested without incident approximately one hour and twenty minutes later in Coral Springs.

How did Nikolas Cruz attempt to escape the school premises after the shooting?

Answer: He fled the scene on foot by blending in with evacuating students.

After committing the shooting, Nikolas Cruz exited the school building by blending in with students who were evacuating.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Nikolas Cruz attempt to evade capture after the shooting?: After the shooting, Nikolas Cruz fled the scene on foot by blending in with other students who were evacuating the school. He was arrested without incident approximately one hour and twenty minutes later in Coral Springs.
  • When did Nikolas Cruz arrive at the school and when did the shooting begin?: Nikolas Cruz arrived at the school via an Uber at 2:19 p.m. on February 14, 2018, 20 minutes before dismissal time. The shooting itself began around 2:21 p.m.

What was the jury's recommendation regarding Nikolas Cruz's sentence after his trial?

Answer: Life imprisonment without parole.

The jury recommended a sentence of life imprisonment without parole for Nikolas Cruz, which the judge subsequently imposed.

Related Concepts:

  • What did prosecutors seek in Nikolas Cruz's death penalty trial?: The prosecution sought the death penalty for Nikolas Cruz during his trial, which commenced in July 2022 after delays. However, the jury deadlocked on the death penalty recommendation, leading to a life sentence.
  • What was the outcome of Nikolas Cruz's criminal case?: Nikolas Cruz pleaded guilty to all charges on October 20, 2021. After a trial, a jury recommended a sentence of life imprisonment without parole, which the judge imposed on November 2, 2022, due to Florida law requiring adherence to the jury's recommendation.
  • What was Nikolas Cruz's sentence for the Parkland shooting?: Nikolas Cruz was sentenced to 34 consecutive life sentences without the possibility of parole.

Which of the following was proposed as a motive by the defense in Nikolas Cruz's case?

Answer: Brain dysfunctions and declining mental health

The defense team proposed that Nikolas Cruz's actions were influenced by brain dysfunctions and declining mental health.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the proposed motives for Nikolas Cruz's actions?: Motives for the shooting were disputed. The prosecution suggested revenge for social rejection, while the defense pointed to brain dysfunctions from fetal alcohol spectrum disorder and declining mental health and depression. Cruz himself also declared an intent to ruin Valentine's Day.
  • What mental health challenges did Nikolas Cruz reportedly face?: State investigators reported that Cruz had depression, autism, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, a psychologist later testified that Cruz was never diagnosed with autism. He had received mental health treatment previously but not in the year leading up to the shooting.

What disturbing online activity was linked to Nikolas Cruz prior to the shooting?

Answer: A YouTube comment stating his intent to be a 'professional school shooter'.

Prior to the shooting, Nikolas Cruz posted a YouTube comment indicating his intent to become a 'professional school shooter'.

Related Concepts:

  • What were some of the disturbing online activities associated with Nikolas Cruz?: Cruz's online profiles contained disturbing pictures and posts of him with various weapons. Social media accounts linked to him also featured anti-black and anti-Muslim slurs, and he posted a comment on YouTube stating his intent to be a 'professional school shooter'.
  • What was the FBI's role in the warnings about Nikolas Cruz prior to the shooting?: The FBI received multiple tips about Cruz's disturbing behavior and threats, including a YouTube comment about being a 'professional school shooter' and a tip about his gun ownership and desire to kill. The FBI later acknowledged that the tip line did not follow protocol in forwarding the information, leading to an internal probe.
  • What critical tip did the FBI receive in January 2018 regarding Cruz?: In January 2018, less than a month before the shooting, the FBI received a tip about Cruz's gun ownership, desire to kill people, erratic behavior, and disturbing social media posts, including the potential for him to commit a school shooting. The FBI later stated this tip was not followed up on according to protocol.

When did Nikolas Cruz legally purchase the AR-15-style rifle used in the shooting?

Answer: February 2017

Nikolas Cruz legally purchased the AR-15-style rifle in February 2017.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Cruz legally purchase the AR-15-style rifle used in the shooting?: Cruz legally purchased the AR-15-style semi-automatic rifle from a gun store in Coral Springs in February 2017, after passing a background check. At the time, the minimum age to purchase firearms from licensed dealers was 18.

What was the purpose of the civil settlement between Cruz and Anthony Borges in June 2024?

Answer: To grant Borges rights to Cruz's name, controlling his public statements.

The civil settlement between Nikolas Cruz and Anthony Borges granted Borges control over Cruz's name, restricting Cruz's ability to profit from or make public statements without Borges's permission.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the purpose of the settlement between Cruz and Anthony Borges in June 2024?: In June 2024, Cruz settled a civil lawsuit with Anthony Borges, granting Borges rights to Cruz's name. This prevents Cruz from granting interviews or making agreements with film producers or authors without Borges's permission, aiming to prevent further 'torture' of victims from jail.
  • What did prosecutors seek in Nikolas Cruz's death penalty trial?: The prosecution sought the death penalty for Nikolas Cruz during his trial, which commenced in July 2022 after delays. However, the jury deadlocked on the death penalty recommendation, leading to a life sentence.
  • What was the outcome of Nikolas Cruz's criminal case?: Nikolas Cruz pleaded guilty to all charges on October 20, 2021. After a trial, a jury recommended a sentence of life imprisonment without parole, which the judge imposed on November 2, 2022, due to Florida law requiring adherence to the jury's recommendation.

Institutional and Law Enforcement Response

Scot Peterson, the school resource officer, actively engaged the shooter inside Building 12.

Answer: False

Scot Peterson, the school resource officer, remained outside Building 12 during the shooting and did not actively engage the shooter inside.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened to Scot Peterson, the school resource officer on campus?: Scot Peterson, an armed school resource officer, was accused of remaining outside Building 12 during the shooting. He was suspended, retired, and later arrested and charged with neglect of a child and other offenses. However, he was found not guilty on all charges by a jury in June 2023.

The FBI received only one significant tip regarding Nikolas Cruz's potential threat before the shooting.

Answer: False

The FBI received multiple tips regarding Nikolas Cruz's threats and behavior prior to the shooting, including a critical tip in January 2018.

Related Concepts:

  • What critical tip did the FBI receive in January 2018 regarding Cruz?: In January 2018, less than a month before the shooting, the FBI received a tip about Cruz's gun ownership, desire to kill people, erratic behavior, and disturbing social media posts, including the potential for him to commit a school shooting. The FBI later stated this tip was not followed up on according to protocol.
  • What was the FBI's role in the warnings about Nikolas Cruz prior to the shooting?: The FBI received multiple tips about Cruz's disturbing behavior and threats, including a YouTube comment about being a 'professional school shooter' and a tip about his gun ownership and desire to kill. The FBI later acknowledged that the tip line did not follow protocol in forwarding the information, leading to an internal probe.

Victims' families received a $25 million settlement from the Broward County School District for negligence.

Answer: True

In October 2021, victims' families were awarded a $25 million settlement from the Broward County School District in recognition of negligence.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome of the civil lawsuits filed by victims' families?: In October 2021, families of victims were awarded a $25 million settlement from the Broward County School District for negligence. Additionally, families reached a $125 to $130 million settlement with the federal government due to the FBI's inaction on tips about Cruz. Further settlements were reached with Cruz himself for $5 million and $190 million with two lawsuits, and $50 million each with parents of three students, and $40 million with another wounded student.
  • What did the Broward County Public Schools district spend money on in an attempt to obscure its role in the massacre?: The Broward County Public Schools district reportedly spent about $185,000 to obscure its role in not preventing the massacre. They also spent an undisclosed sum on legal opposition to releasing records related to Cruz's time as a student and school security procedures.

The building where the shooting occurred was demolished shortly after the incident in 2018.

Answer: False

The building where the shooting occurred was not demolished shortly after the incident; demolition commenced in June 2024, after the conclusion of legal proceedings.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened to the building where the shooting occurred?: The building where the shooting took place was permanently closed and served as evidence. Demolition of the structure began on June 14, 2024, and was completed by July 8, 2024. The site is planned to become a space where 'life flourishes,' possibly a legacy field for sports or band practice.

The Broward County Sheriff's Office faced criticism primarily for which reason regarding the shooting response?

Answer: Failing to act on warnings about Cruz and deputies remaining outside during the shooting.

The Broward County Sheriff's Office received significant criticism for failing to adequately act on prior warnings about Nikolas Cruz and for the conduct of deputies who remained outside the school during the active shooting.

Related Concepts:

  • How was the Broward County Sheriff's Office criticized for its response to the shooting?: The Broward County Sheriff's Office faced widespread criticism for its handling of the police response. This included failing to act on multiple warnings about Cruz's behavior and for deputies remaining outside the school instead of confronting the shooter.
  • How many calls did the Broward County Sheriff's Office reportedly receive regarding Cruz prior to the shooting?: Sheriff Scott Israel stated his office received 23 calls about Cruz in the decade prior, but a public records request revealed at least 45 calls were made between 2008 and 2017 concerning Cruz, his brother, or their home.

Who replaced Sheriff Scott Israel after his removal from office?

Answer: Gregory Tony

Gregory Tony was appointed as the new Sheriff of Broward County, replacing Scott Israel following Israel's removal from office.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened to Sheriff Scott Israel following the criticism of the response?: As a result of the criticism and revealed inaction, Sheriff Scott Israel was removed from his position by Governor Ron DeSantis and replaced by Gregory Tony.

What was Scot Peterson's role during the shooting, and what was the outcome of his trial?

Answer: He was the school resource officer accused of remaining outside the building and was found not guilty.

Scot Peterson served as the school resource officer. He was accused of remaining outside during the shooting but was ultimately found not guilty on all charges.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened to Scot Peterson, the school resource officer on campus?: Scot Peterson, an armed school resource officer, was accused of remaining outside Building 12 during the shooting. He was suspended, retired, and later arrested and charged with neglect of a child and other offenses. However, he was found not guilty on all charges by a jury in June 2023.

What was the FBI's acknowledged failure regarding tips about Nikolas Cruz before the shooting?

Answer: They did not follow protocol in forwarding a critical tip received in January 2018.

The FBI acknowledged that it failed to follow established protocols when processing a critical tip received in January 2018 concerning Nikolas Cruz.

Related Concepts:

  • What critical tip did the FBI receive in January 2018 regarding Cruz?: In January 2018, less than a month before the shooting, the FBI received a tip about Cruz's gun ownership, desire to kill people, erratic behavior, and disturbing social media posts, including the potential for him to commit a school shooting. The FBI later stated this tip was not followed up on according to protocol.
  • What was the FBI's role in the warnings about Nikolas Cruz prior to the shooting?: The FBI received multiple tips about Cruz's disturbing behavior and threats, including a YouTube comment about being a 'professional school shooter' and a tip about his gun ownership and desire to kill. The FBI later acknowledged that the tip line did not follow protocol in forwarding the information, leading to an internal probe.

What was the total amount of the settlement awarded to victims' families from the Broward County School District?

Answer: $25 million

The Broward County School District agreed to a $25 million settlement with the victims' families.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome of the civil lawsuits filed by victims' families?: In October 2021, families of victims were awarded a $25 million settlement from the Broward County School District for negligence. Additionally, families reached a $125 to $130 million settlement with the federal government due to the FBI's inaction on tips about Cruz. Further settlements were reached with Cruz himself for $5 million and $190 million with two lawsuits, and $50 million each with parents of three students, and $40 million with another wounded student.

When did the demolition of the building where the shooting occurred finally begin?

Answer: June 2024

Demolition of the building where the shooting occurred commenced in June 2024, after the conclusion of legal proceedings.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened to the building where the shooting occurred?: The building where the shooting took place was permanently closed and served as evidence. Demolition of the structure began on June 14, 2024, and was completed by July 8, 2024. The site is planned to become a space where 'life flourishes,' possibly a legacy field for sports or band practice.

What was the outcome of Scot Peterson's trial on charges related to the shooting?

Answer: Found not guilty on all charges, including neglect and perjury.

Scot Peterson was found not guilty on all charges, including neglect of a child, culpable negligence, and perjury.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened to Scot Peterson, the school resource officer on campus?: Scot Peterson, an armed school resource officer, was accused of remaining outside Building 12 during the shooting. He was suspended, retired, and later arrested and charged with neglect of a child and other offenses. However, he was found not guilty on all charges by a jury in June 2023.
  • What was the outcome of Scot Peterson's trial?: Scot Peterson, the school resource officer, was found not guilty on all charges, including neglect of a child, culpable negligence, and perjury, on June 29, 2023.

Policy and Advocacy Landscape

The advocacy group Never Again MSD was founded by parents of the Parkland victims.

Answer: False

The advocacy group Never Again MSD was founded by students who survived the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting, not by parents.

Related Concepts:

  • What advocacy group was founded by students from Parkland following the shooting?: Students from Parkland founded Never Again MSD, an advocacy group focused on lobbying for gun control measures.
  • What was the "Never Again MSD" movement and what were its goals?: Never Again MSD was an advocacy group founded by student survivors of the shooting. They organized rallies and lobbied for legislative action to prevent future gun violence, specifically demanding stricter gun control measures and condemning lawmakers who accepted contributions from the NRA.

Following the shooting, Florida legislation prohibited the sale of all semi-automatic rifles.

Answer: False

Florida legislation enacted after the shooting, such as the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School Public Safety Act, raised the minimum age for purchasing rifles to 21 and banned bump stocks, but did not prohibit the sale of all semi-automatic rifles.

Related Concepts:

  • What legislative action did the Florida House of Representatives take in March 2018 regarding gun laws?: In March 2018, the Florida House of Representatives passed the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School Public Safety Act, which Governor Rick Scott signed into law. This bill introduced new gun control measures.
  • What specific legislative changes did Florida enact after the shooting?: The Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School Public Safety Act raised the minimum age for buying rifles to 21, established waiting periods and background checks, allowed for arming some school employees, banned bump stocks, and prohibited certain individuals from possessing guns. It allocated approximately $400 million.

President Trump suggested arming teachers as a response to the shooting.

Answer: True

In the aftermath of the shooting, President Trump publicly suggested arming trained teachers as a measure to enhance school safety.

Related Concepts:

  • How did President Trump react to the shooting?: President Trump offered prayers and condolences, stating that no one should feel unsafe in an American school. He visited hospitalized victims and later suggested arming teachers and that 'gun-free' schools are magnets for criminals.

Florida's Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School Public Safety Act prohibited the use of bump stocks.

Answer: True

The Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School Public Safety Act, enacted in March 2018, included a provision that prohibited the sale and possession of bump stocks.

Related Concepts:

  • What specific legislative changes did Florida enact after the shooting?: The Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School Public Safety Act raised the minimum age for buying rifles to 21, established waiting periods and background checks, allowed for arming some school employees, banned bump stocks, and prohibited certain individuals from possessing guns. It allocated approximately $400 million.
  • What legislative action did the Florida House of Representatives take in March 2018 regarding gun laws?: In March 2018, the Florida House of Representatives passed the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School Public Safety Act, which Governor Rick Scott signed into law. This bill introduced new gun control measures.

What was the name of the student-led advocacy group founded after the Parkland shooting?

Answer: Never Again MSD

The student-led advocacy group founded in the aftermath of the Parkland shooting was named Never Again MSD.

Related Concepts:

  • What advocacy group was founded by students from Parkland following the shooting?: Students from Parkland founded Never Again MSD, an advocacy group focused on lobbying for gun control measures.

Which Florida governor signed the bill implementing new gun law restrictions after the shooting?

Answer: Rick Scott

Governor Rick Scott signed the bill implementing new gun law restrictions, known as the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School Public Safety Act, in March 2018.

Related Concepts:

  • What legislative action did the Florida House of Representatives take in March 2018 regarding gun laws?: In March 2018, the Florida House of Representatives passed the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School Public Safety Act, which Governor Rick Scott signed into law. This bill introduced new gun control measures.
  • What legislative actions were taken in Florida following the shooting?: On March 9, Governor Rick Scott signed a bill that implemented new restrictions on Florida's gun laws. This legislation also allowed for the arming of trained teachers and the hiring of more school resource officers.

Besides offering prayers and condolences, what specific suggestion did President Trump make regarding school safety after the shooting?

Answer: Arming teachers in schools.

President Trump suggested arming trained teachers as a potential measure to improve school safety following the shooting.

Related Concepts:

  • How did President Trump react to the shooting?: President Trump offered prayers and condolences, stating that no one should feel unsafe in an American school. He visited hospitalized victims and later suggested arming teachers and that 'gun-free' schools are magnets for criminals.

The Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School Public Safety Act, signed in March 2018, included which of the following provisions?

Answer: Raising the minimum age for buying rifles to 21 and banning bump stocks.

The Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School Public Safety Act raised the minimum age for purchasing rifles to 21 and prohibited the sale of bump stocks, among other measures.

Related Concepts:

  • What specific legislative changes did Florida enact after the shooting?: The Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School Public Safety Act raised the minimum age for buying rifles to 21, established waiting periods and background checks, allowed for arming some school employees, banned bump stocks, and prohibited certain individuals from possessing guns. It allocated approximately $400 million.
  • What legislative action did the Florida House of Representatives take in March 2018 regarding gun laws?: In March 2018, the Florida House of Representatives passed the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School Public Safety Act, which Governor Rick Scott signed into law. This bill introduced new gun control measures.
  • What was the purpose of the "STOP School Violence Act"?: The STOP School Violence Act, signed into law in March 2018, aimed to increase funding for school safety measures such as metal detectors, security training, and other similar safety initiatives, in response to the shooting and public outcry.

What was the purpose of the "STOP School Violence Act"?

Answer: To provide grants for school safety measures like metal detectors and training.

The STOP School Violence Act was enacted to provide grants for implementing school safety measures, including technology and training.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the purpose of the "STOP School Violence Act"?: The STOP School Violence Act, signed into law in March 2018, aimed to increase funding for school safety measures such as metal detectors, security training, and other similar safety initiatives, in response to the shooting and public outcry.
  • What federal actions were taken in response to the shooting?: President Trump directed the Department of Justice to issue regulations banning bump stocks. The STOP School Violence Act was also signed into law, increasing funding for security measures like metal detectors and training.

Narratives and Misinformation

Conspiracy theories falsely claimed that student activist David Hogg was a crisis actor.

Answer: True

Following the shooting, conspiracy theories circulated, falsely alleging that student activist David Hogg was a crisis actor.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the nature of the conspiracy theories targeting David Hogg?: Conspiracy theories falsely claimed that David Hogg, a student survivor and activist, was a 'crisis actor.' A video promoting this theory reached the top of YouTube's trending page before being removed.
  • What conspiracy theories circulated following the shooting?: Anti-gun control conspiracy theories spread, including false claims that the shooting was staged by 'crisis actors' or did not happen. Student activists like David Hogg were targeted with allegations of being crisis actors.

What controversial conspiracy theory targeted student activist David Hogg?

Answer: That he was a paid actor hired to influence policy.

A controversial conspiracy theory falsely alleged that student activist David Hogg was a paid actor hired to influence policy.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the nature of the conspiracy theories targeting David Hogg?: Conspiracy theories falsely claimed that David Hogg, a student survivor and activist, was a 'crisis actor.' A video promoting this theory reached the top of YouTube's trending page before being removed.
  • What conspiracy theories circulated following the shooting?: Anti-gun control conspiracy theories spread, including false claims that the shooting was staged by 'crisis actors' or did not happen. Student activists like David Hogg were targeted with allegations of being crisis actors.

What did the Alliance for Securing Democracy allege regarding Russian involvement after the shooting?

Answer: Russian-linked accounts exploited the aftermath to inflame tensions and divide Americans.

The Alliance for Securing Democracy alleged that Russian-linked accounts utilized the aftermath of the shooting to exacerbate societal divisions and inflame tensions.

Related Concepts:

  • What allegations were made by the Alliance for Securing Democracy regarding Russian involvement?: The Alliance for Securing Democracy alleged that Russia-linked accounts on Twitter and other platforms exploited the aftermath of the shooting to inflame tensions and divide Americans by posting comments opposing gun control. Other accounts labeled the shooting a 'false flag' operation.

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