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The Parliament of India: Structure, History, and Security

At a Glance

Title: The Parliament of India: Structure, History, and Security

Total Categories: 7

Category Stats

  • Parliamentary Structure and Bicameralism: 14 flashcards, 22 questions
  • Legislative and Financial Powers: 4 flashcards, 7 questions
  • Parliamentary Procedures and Privileges: 10 flashcards, 13 questions
  • Historical Development and Architecture: 8 flashcards, 10 questions
  • New Parliament Building: 7 flashcards, 12 questions
  • Security Incidents and Their Consequences: 7 flashcards, 12 questions
  • General Information and Location: 2 flashcards, 3 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 52
  • True/False Questions: 40
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 39
  • Total Questions: 79

Instructions

Click the button to expand the instructions for how to use the Wiki2Web Teacher studio in order to print, edit, and export data about The Parliament of India: Structure, History, and Security

Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

This guide will turn you into a Wiki2web Studio power user. Let's unlock the features designed to give you back your weekends.

The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

Getting Started is Simple:

  • Create New Kit: Start with a clean slate. Perfect for a brand-new lesson idea.
  • Import & Edit Existing Kit: Load a .json kit file from your computer to continue your work or to modify a kit created by a colleague.
  • Restore Session: The Studio automatically saves your progress in your browser. If you get interrupted, you can restore your unsaved work with one click.

Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

This is the high-level control panel for your project.

  • Kit Name: Give your Kit a clear title. This will appear on all your printed materials.
  • Master Image: Upload a custom cover image for your Kit. This is essential for giving your content a professional visual identity, and it's used as the main graphic when you export your Kit as an interactive game.
  • Topics: Create the structure for your lesson. Add topics like "Chapter 1," "Vocabulary," or "Key Formulas." All flashcards and questions will be organized under these topics.

🃏 Flashcard Author: Building the Knowledge Blocks

Flashcards are the fundamental concepts of your Kit. Create them here to define terms, list facts, or pose simple questions.

  • Click "➕ Add New Flashcard" to open the editor.
  • Fill in the term/question and the definition/answer.
  • Assign the flashcard to one of your pre-defined topics.
  • To edit or remove a flashcard, simply use the ✏️ (Edit) or ❌ (Delete) icons next to any entry in the list.

✍️ Question Author: Assessing Understanding

Create a bank of questions to test knowledge. These questions are the engine for your worksheets and exams.

  • Click "➕ Add New Question".
  • Choose a Type: True/False for quick checks or Multiple Choice for more complex assessments.
  • To edit an existing question, click the ✏️ icon. You can change the question text, options, correct answer, and explanation at any time.
  • The Explanation field is a powerful tool: the text you enter here will automatically appear on the teacher's answer key and on the Smart Study Guide, providing instant feedback.

🔗 Intelligent Mapper: The Smart Connection

This is the secret sauce of the Studio. The Mapper transforms your content from a simple list into an interconnected web of knowledge, automating the creation of amazing study guides.

  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
  • Step 2: In the right panel, click on every flashcard that contains a concept required to answer that question. They will turn green, indicating a successful link.
  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

🎓 Smart Study Guide Maker

Instantly create the ultimate review document. It combines your questions, the correct answers, your detailed explanations, and all the "Related Concepts" you linked in the Mapper into one cohesive, printable guide.

📝 Worksheet & 📄 Exam Builder

Generate unique assessments every time. The questions and multiple-choice options are randomized automatically. Simply select your topics, choose how many questions you need, and generate:

  • A Student Version, clean and ready for quizzing.
  • A Teacher Version, complete with a detailed answer key and the explanations you wrote.

🖨️ Flashcard Printer

Forget wrestling with table layouts in a word processor. Select a topic, choose a cards-per-page layout, and instantly generate perfectly formatted, print-ready flashcard sheets.

Step 3: Saving and Collaborating

  • 💾 Export & Save Kit: This is your primary save function. It downloads the entire Kit (content, images, and all) to your computer as a single .json file. Use this to create permanent backups and share your work with others.
  • ➕ Import & Merge Kit: Combine your work. You can merge a colleague's Kit into your own or combine two of your lessons into a larger review Kit.

You're now ready to reclaim your time.

You're not just a teacher; you're a curriculum designer, and this is your Studio.

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Study Guide: The Parliament of India: Structure, History, and Security

Study Guide: The Parliament of India: Structure, History, and Security

Parliamentary Structure and Bicameralism

What is the supreme legislative body of the Government of the Republic of India?

Answer: The Parliament of India

The supreme legislative body of the Government of the Republic of India is the Parliament of India, responsible for making laws for the country.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the supreme legislative body of the Government of the Republic of India?: The supreme legislative body of the Government of the Republic of India is the Parliament of India, known in ISO 15919 transliteration as Bhāratīya Saṃsada. It is responsible for making laws for the country.
  • What type of legislature does the Parliament of India constitute?: The Parliament of India is a bicameral legislature, meaning it is composed of two houses: the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People).

The Parliament of India is characterized as which type of legislature?

Answer: Bicameral

The Parliament of India is a bicameral legislature, composed of two houses: the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People).

Related Concepts:

  • What type of legislature does the Parliament of India constitute?: The Parliament of India is a bicameral legislature, meaning it is composed of two houses: the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People).

Who possesses the authority to summon, prorogue, or dissolve the Lok Sabha?

Answer: The President of India

The President of the Republic of India holds the authority to summon, prorogue either house of Parliament, or dissolve the Lok Sabha, acting upon the advice of the Prime Minister.

Related Concepts:

  • Who holds the power to summon, prorogue, or dissolve either house of Parliament, and under what conditions?: The President of the Republic of India has the power to summon, prorogue either house of Parliament, or dissolve the Lok Sabha. However, these powers can only be exercised upon the advice of the Prime Minister of India and the Union Council of Ministers.

What term is used for individuals elected or nominated to either house of the Indian Parliament?

Answer: Members of Parliament (MPs)

Individuals elected or nominated to either the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha are referred to as Members of Parliament (MPs).

Related Concepts:

  • What are individuals elected or nominated to either house of the Indian Parliament referred to as?: Individuals elected or nominated to either the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha are referred to as members of Parliament (MPs).
  • What type of legislature does the Parliament of India constitute?: The Parliament of India is a bicameral legislature, meaning it is composed of two houses: the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People).
  • How are members of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha elected?: Members of Parliament in the Lok Sabha are directly elected by Indian citizens through voting in single-member districts. Members of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha are elected by the members of state legislative assemblies using proportional representation.

How are members of the Rajya Sabha primarily elected?

Answer: Election by members of state legislative assemblies

Members of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha are elected by the elected members of the respective state legislative assemblies through a system of proportional representation.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the term length for a member of the Rajya Sabha, and how are they elected?: Members of the Rajya Sabha are elected for a term of six years. They are indirectly elected by the elected members of the state legislative assemblies.
  • How are members of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha elected?: Members of Parliament in the Lok Sabha are directly elected by Indian citizens through voting in single-member districts. Members of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha are elected by the members of state legislative assemblies using proportional representation.

What is the total sanctioned strength of the Rajya Sabha?

Answer: 245 members

The Rajya Sabha has a sanctioned strength of 245 members, which includes 12 members nominated by the President.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the total sanctioned strength of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, including nominated members?: The Parliament has a sanctioned strength of 543 members in the Lok Sabha and 245 members in the Rajya Sabha. This total includes 12 members nominated by the President for their expertise in literature, art, science, and social service.

How does the Constitution define the President of India's role in relation to Parliament?

Answer: The President is a component of Parliament, ensuring constitutional adherence.

The Constitution designates the President of India as an integral part of Parliament, responsible for ensuring that laws passed adhere to constitutional provisions.

Related Concepts:

  • How is the President of India involved in the legislative process according to the Constitution?: The President of India is a component of Parliament. The Constitution mandates that the President ensures laws passed by Parliament adhere to constitutional provisions and follows stipulated procedures before granting assent to bills.
  • Who holds the power to summon, prorogue, or dissolve either house of Parliament, and under what conditions?: The President of the Republic of India has the power to summon, prorogue either house of Parliament, or dissolve the Lok Sabha. However, these powers can only be exercised upon the advice of the Prime Minister of India and the Union Council of Ministers.

What is the maximum number of members the Lok Sabha can constitutionally have?

Answer: 550

The Constitution provides for a maximum strength of 550 members in the Lok Sabha.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the maximum number of members the Lok Sabha can have, and how are seats distributed?: The Constitution provides for a maximum strength of 550 members in the Lok Sabha. The seats are distributed among states based on their population, aiming for a consistent ratio between seats and population across states.

The Constitution allows for a maximum of 550 members in the Lok Sabha, distributed based on population.

Answer: True

The Constitution permits a maximum of 550 members in the Lok Sabha, with seats allocated to states based on their population to maintain a consistent ratio.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the maximum number of members the Lok Sabha can have, and how are seats distributed?: The Constitution provides for a maximum strength of 550 members in the Lok Sabha. The seats are distributed among states based on their population, aiming for a consistent ratio between seats and population across states.
  • How many seats are reserved for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the Lok Sabha?: In the Lok Sabha, 84 seats are reserved for Scheduled Castes (SC) and 47 seats are reserved for Scheduled Tribes (ST).

There are 84 seats reserved for Scheduled Castes (SC) and 47 seats for Scheduled Tribes (ST) in the Lok Sabha.

Answer: True

The Lok Sabha includes reservations for Scheduled Castes (SC) with 84 seats and for Scheduled Tribes (ST) with 47 seats.

Related Concepts:

  • How many seats are reserved for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the Lok Sabha?: In the Lok Sabha, 84 seats are reserved for Scheduled Castes (SC) and 47 seats are reserved for Scheduled Tribes (ST).
  • What is the maximum number of members the Lok Sabha can have, and how are seats distributed?: The Constitution provides for a maximum strength of 550 members in the Lok Sabha. The seats are distributed among states based on their population, aiming for a consistent ratio between seats and population across states.

Members of the Rajya Sabha serve a term of five years.

Answer: False

Members of the Rajya Sabha are elected for a term of six years, not five.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the term length for a member of the Rajya Sabha, and how are they elected?: Members of the Rajya Sabha are elected for a term of six years. They are indirectly elected by the elected members of the state legislative assemblies.
  • What is the minimum age requirement to be a member of the Rajya Sabha?: A person must be at least 30 years old to be eligible for membership in the Rajya Sabha.

The President nominates 12 members to the Rajya Sabha based on their expertise in fields like literature and science.

Answer: True

The President nominates 12 distinguished individuals to the Rajya Sabha for their contributions to literature, art, science, and social service.

Related Concepts:

  • How are members of the Rajya Sabha nominated by the President?: The President nominates 12 members to the Rajya Sabha based on their expertise and distinguished service in various fields such as literature, art, science, and social service.
  • What is the total sanctioned strength of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, including nominated members?: The Parliament has a sanctioned strength of 543 members in the Lok Sabha and 245 members in the Rajya Sabha. This total includes 12 members nominated by the President for their expertise in literature, art, science, and social service.

The minimum age requirement to be a member of the Rajya Sabha is 25 years.

Answer: False

The minimum age requirement to be a member of the Rajya Sabha is 30 years, whereas for the Lok Sabha it is 25 years.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the minimum age requirement to be a member of the Rajya Sabha?: A person must be at least 30 years old to be eligible for membership in the Rajya Sabha.
  • What are the eligibility requirements for becoming a member of the Lok Sabha?: To be eligible for Lok Sabha membership, a person must be a citizen of India, at least 25 years old, mentally sound, not bankrupt, not criminally convicted, and must not hold any office of profit under the union or state government.

A person must be at least 25 years old to be eligible for Lok Sabha membership.

Answer: True

To be eligible for membership in the Lok Sabha, an individual must meet the age requirement of at least 25 years.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the eligibility requirements for becoming a member of the Lok Sabha?: To be eligible for Lok Sabha membership, a person must be a citizen of India, at least 25 years old, mentally sound, not bankrupt, not criminally convicted, and must not hold any office of profit under the union or state government.
  • What is the minimum age requirement to be a member of the Rajya Sabha?: A person must be at least 30 years old to be eligible for membership in the Rajya Sabha.

The 104th Constitutional Amendment Act abolished the nomination of Scheduled Tribe members to the Lok Sabha.

Answer: False

The 104th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019, abolished the nomination of Anglo-Indian members to the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies, not Scheduled Tribe members.

Related Concepts:

  • What constitutional amendment abolished the nomination of Anglo-Indian members to the Lok Sabha?: The nomination of Anglo-Indian members to the Lok Sabha was abolished in January 2020 by the 104th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019.

Which constitutional amendment abolished the nomination of Anglo-Indian members to the Lok Sabha?

Answer: 104th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019

The nomination of Anglo-Indian members to the Lok Sabha was abolished by the 104th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019.

Related Concepts:

  • What constitutional amendment abolished the nomination of Anglo-Indian members to the Lok Sabha?: The nomination of Anglo-Indian members to the Lok Sabha was abolished in January 2020 by the 104th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019.

What is the minimum age requirement to be eligible for membership in the Lok Sabha?

Answer: 25 years

An individual must be at least 25 years old to be eligible for membership in the Lok Sabha.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the minimum age requirement to be a member of the Rajya Sabha?: A person must be at least 30 years old to be eligible for membership in the Rajya Sabha.
  • What are the eligibility requirements for becoming a member of the Lok Sabha?: To be eligible for Lok Sabha membership, a person must be a citizen of India, at least 25 years old, mentally sound, not bankrupt, not criminally convicted, and must not hold any office of profit under the union or state government.

How many seats are reserved for Scheduled Castes (SC) in the Lok Sabha?

Answer: 84 seats

There are 84 seats reserved for Scheduled Castes (SC) in the Lok Sabha.

Related Concepts:

  • How many seats are reserved for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the Lok Sabha?: In the Lok Sabha, 84 seats are reserved for Scheduled Castes (SC) and 47 seats are reserved for Scheduled Tribes (ST).
  • What is the maximum number of members the Lok Sabha can have, and how are seats distributed?: The Constitution provides for a maximum strength of 550 members in the Lok Sabha. The seats are distributed among states based on their population, aiming for a consistent ratio between seats and population across states.

What is the term length for a member of the Rajya Sabha?

Answer: 6 years

Members of the Rajya Sabha are elected for a term of six years.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the term length for a member of the Rajya Sabha, and how are they elected?: Members of the Rajya Sabha are elected for a term of six years. They are indirectly elected by the elected members of the state legislative assemblies.
  • What is the minimum age requirement to be a member of the Rajya Sabha?: A person must be at least 30 years old to be eligible for membership in the Rajya Sabha.

How many members does the President nominate to the Rajya Sabha?

Answer: 12 members

The President nominates 12 members to the Rajya Sabha based on their expertise in specific fields.

Related Concepts:

  • How are members of the Rajya Sabha nominated by the President?: The President nominates 12 members to the Rajya Sabha based on their expertise and distinguished service in various fields such as literature, art, science, and social service.
  • What is the total sanctioned strength of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, including nominated members?: The Parliament has a sanctioned strength of 543 members in the Lok Sabha and 245 members in the Rajya Sabha. This total includes 12 members nominated by the President for their expertise in literature, art, science, and social service.

What is the minimum age requirement to be a member of the Rajya Sabha?

Answer: 30 years

A person must be at least 30 years old to be eligible for membership in the Rajya Sabha.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the minimum age requirement to be a member of the Rajya Sabha?: A person must be at least 30 years old to be eligible for membership in the Rajya Sabha.
  • What are the eligibility requirements for becoming a member of the Lok Sabha?: To be eligible for Lok Sabha membership, a person must be a citizen of India, at least 25 years old, mentally sound, not bankrupt, not criminally convicted, and must not hold any office of profit under the union or state government.

How does the Parliament exercise control over the Council of Ministers?

Answer: By holding them collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha

Parliament exercises control over the Council of Ministers by holding them collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha, requiring the government to maintain its confidence.

Related Concepts:

Legislative and Financial Powers

Parliament's legislative powers include amending the Constitution only with a simple majority.

Answer: False

Parliament requires a special majority, not a simple majority, to amend the Constitution.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the primary legislative powers of the Indian Parliament?: The Parliament's legislative powers include enacting laws on subjects listed in the Union and Concurrent Lists of the Constitution, amending the Constitution with a special majority, and exercising exclusive authority over matters not covered by the Union or State Lists (residuary powers).

Parliament controls public expenditure solely through the approval of the Union Budget.

Answer: False

While the Union Budget is crucial, Parliament controls public expenditure through various means, including scrutiny of budgetary allocations and the power to levy taxes.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Parliament's role in financial matters?: Parliament holds significant financial powers, including the formulation and approval of the Union Budget, the power to levy and collect taxes (like income tax, GST), and control over public expenditure through scrutiny of budgetary allocations.

Money Bills can originate in either the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha.

Answer: False

Money Bills must exclusively originate in the Lok Sabha; the Rajya Sabha's role is limited to proposing recommendations.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the specific rule regarding Money Bills in the legislative process?: Money Bills must originate in the Lok Sabha. The Rajya Sabha can only propose recommendations on these bills within a period of fourteen days, and its recommendations may or may not be accepted by the Lok Sabha.

Which of the following is NOT listed as a primary legislative power of the Indian Parliament?

Answer: Making laws on subjects exclusively in the State List

Making laws on subjects exclusively in the State List is not a primary legislative power of Parliament, although exceptions exist under specific constitutional provisions.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the primary legislative powers of the Indian Parliament?: The Parliament's legislative powers include enacting laws on subjects listed in the Union and Concurrent Lists of the Constitution, amending the Constitution with a special majority, and exercising exclusive authority over matters not covered by the Union or State Lists (residuary powers).

What is the Parliament's role concerning the Union Budget?

Answer: To formulate and approve the Union Budget

Parliament plays a critical role in the formulation and approval of the Union Budget, which outlines the government's fiscal policies and priorities.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Parliament's role in financial matters?: Parliament holds significant financial powers, including the formulation and approval of the Union Budget, the power to levy and collect taxes (like income tax, GST), and control over public expenditure through scrutiny of budgetary allocations.
  • What is the primary purpose of the Budget session?: The Budget session is the most crucial session, focused on discussing, debating, and passing the annual Union Budget, which outlines the government's fiscal policies and priorities for the upcoming financial year.

What happens to a bill after it is passed by both houses of Parliament and receives Presidential assent?

Answer: It becomes an Act of Parliament.

Once a bill successfully passes through both houses of Parliament and receives the President's assent, it is enacted as an Act of Parliament.

Related Concepts:

  • How does a bill become an Act of Parliament in India?: A legislative proposal is introduced as a bill in either house. Once passed by both houses of Parliament and assented to by the President, it becomes an Act of Parliament.

What is the time limit for the Rajya Sabha to propose recommendations on Money Bills?

Answer: 14 days

The Rajya Sabha has a period of fourteen days to propose recommendations on Money Bills, which the Lok Sabha may then consider.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the specific rule regarding Money Bills in the legislative process?: Money Bills must originate in the Lok Sabha. The Rajya Sabha can only propose recommendations on these bills within a period of fourteen days, and its recommendations may or may not be accepted by the Lok Sabha.

Parliamentary Procedures and Privileges

Parliamentary oversight includes the Question Hour for seeking clarifications from ministers.

Answer: True

The Question Hour is a vital mechanism within parliamentary oversight, allowing members to seek information and clarifications from ministers.

Related Concepts:

  • What oversight powers does the Parliament possess?: Parliament's oversight powers include the Question Hour for seeking clarifications from ministers, the appointment of committees (like PAC and Estimates Committee) to examine government functions, and the impeachment power against the President, Vice President, and judges.

There can be a gap of up to one year between two sessions of Parliament.

Answer: False

The Constitution mandates that no more than a six-month gap should occur between two sessions of Parliament.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the constitutional requirement regarding the frequency of parliamentary sessions?: The Constitution mandates that there should not be more than a six-month gap between two sessions of Parliament, ensuring that each house meets at least twice a year.

The Monsoon session of the Indian Parliament is typically held from November to December.

Answer: False

The Monsoon session is typically held from July to August; the Winter session occurs from November to December.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the three main sessions of the Indian Parliament held annually?: The Indian Parliament typically conducts three sessions annually: the Budget session (February-May), the Monsoon session (July-August), and the Winter session (November-December).

Standing committees are permanent bodies appointed for specific, temporary purposes.

Answer: False

Standing committees are permanent parliamentary bodies, whereas ad hoc committees are appointed for specific, temporary purposes.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the two main categories of parliamentary committees in India?: Parliamentary committees are broadly categorized into two types: standing committees, which are permanent and constituted regularly, and ad hoc committees, which are appointed for specific purposes and cease to exist after completing their task.

Parliamentary privilege of freedom of speech protects legislators from criticism outside Parliament.

Answer: True

Yes, the privilege of freedom of speech protects legislators from external criticism for their parliamentary statements.

Related Concepts:

  • What fundamental privilege ensures that legislators can openly debate and criticize government policies without fear?: The fundamental parliamentary privilege of freedom of speech and expression allows legislators to articulate their opinions and viewpoints without fear of legal consequences or outside interference, fostering open debate and criticism of government actions.

Immunity from legal action protects MPs only for statements made outside parliamentary premises.

Answer: False

Immunity from legal action protects MPs for statements and actions performed *within* Parliament or its committees, not solely outside.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the privilege of immunity from legal action protect Members of Parliament from?: Parliamentary privileges grant lawmakers immunity from civil and criminal proceedings for statements made or actions performed within Parliament or its committees, safeguarding them from legal repercussions for their legislative duties.

The code of conduct for parliamentarians requires them to disclose their financial interests.

Answer: True

The code of conduct for parliamentarians does indeed mandate the disclosure of their financial interests.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the purpose of the code of conduct for parliamentarians in India?: The code of conduct aims to uphold principles of transparency, accountability, and ethical conduct among parliamentarians, guiding their behavior in areas like financial disclosure, conflict of interest, and respectful discourse.
  • What specific actions are expected of parliamentarians regarding transparency?: Parliamentarians are expected to disclose their financial interests, including assets, investments, and income sources, and ensure that detailed records of parliamentary proceedings are made publicly available for scrutiny.

Unparliamentary words, if used in debates, are always included in the official records.

Answer: False

Unparliamentary words are expunged from the official records and are not included.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Parliament's stance on unparliamentary words?: The Lok Sabha secretariat releases lists of unparliamentary words and expressions. If used during debates, these words are expunged from the official records of Parliament.

What is the maximum permissible gap between two consecutive sessions of Parliament?

Answer: Six months

The Constitution mandates that no more than a six-month gap should occur between two consecutive sessions of Parliament.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the constitutional requirement regarding the frequency of parliamentary sessions?: The Constitution mandates that there should not be more than a six-month gap between two sessions of Parliament, ensuring that each house meets at least twice a year.
  • What are the three main sessions of the Indian Parliament held annually?: The Indian Parliament typically conducts three sessions annually: the Budget session (February-May), the Monsoon session (July-August), and the Winter session (November-December).

Which session of Parliament is primarily focused on discussing and passing the annual Union Budget?

Answer: Budget Session

The Budget session is primarily dedicated to the discussion, debate, and passage of the annual Union Budget.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the primary purpose of the Budget session?: The Budget session is the most crucial session, focused on discussing, debating, and passing the annual Union Budget, which outlines the government's fiscal policies and priorities for the upcoming financial year.
  • What are the three main sessions of the Indian Parliament held annually?: The Indian Parliament typically conducts three sessions annually: the Budget session (February-May), the Monsoon session (July-August), and the Winter session (November-December).

Which fundamental privilege ensures that legislators can debate freely without fear of legal consequences?

Answer: Freedom of speech and expression

The fundamental parliamentary privilege of freedom of speech and expression allows legislators to articulate their opinions and viewpoints without fear of legal consequences or outside interference.

Related Concepts:

  • What fundamental privilege ensures that legislators can openly debate and criticize government policies without fear?: The fundamental parliamentary privilege of freedom of speech and expression allows legislators to articulate their opinions and viewpoints without fear of legal consequences or outside interference, fostering open debate and criticism of government actions.
  • What does the privilege of immunity from legal action protect Members of Parliament from?: Parliamentary privileges grant lawmakers immunity from civil and criminal proceedings for statements made or actions performed within Parliament or its committees, safeguarding them from legal repercussions for their legislative duties.

What is expected of parliamentarians regarding transparency?

Answer: To disclose their financial interests and ensure public availability of proceedings

Parliamentarians are expected to disclose their financial interests and ensure that detailed records of parliamentary proceedings are made publicly available for scrutiny.

Related Concepts:

  • What specific actions are expected of parliamentarians regarding transparency?: Parliamentarians are expected to disclose their financial interests, including assets, investments, and income sources, and ensure that detailed records of parliamentary proceedings are made publicly available for scrutiny.
  • What is the purpose of the code of conduct for parliamentarians in India?: The code of conduct aims to uphold principles of transparency, accountability, and ethical conduct among parliamentarians, guiding their behavior in areas like financial disclosure, conflict of interest, and respectful discourse.

What action is taken if unparliamentary words are used during debates?

Answer: The words are expunged from the official records.

If unparliamentary words are used during debates, they are expunged from the official records of Parliament.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Parliament's stance on unparliamentary words?: The Lok Sabha secretariat releases lists of unparliamentary words and expressions. If used during debates, these words are expunged from the official records of Parliament.

Historical Development and Architecture

During British rule, the legislative body was known as the Constituent Assembly of India.

Answer: False

During British rule, the primary legislative body was the Imperial Legislative Council, not the Constituent Assembly, which was formed after independence.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the legislative body in India during British rule before the current Parliament?: During British rule, the legislative branch was the Imperial Legislative Council, established by the Indian Councils Act of 1861 and disbanded in 1947 upon India's independence.

The Constituent Assembly of India was responsible for drafting the nation's Constitution after independence.

Answer: True

The Constituent Assembly of India was indeed responsible for drafting the nation's Constitution after India gained independence.

Related Concepts:

  • What body was responsible for drafting India's Constitution after independence?: Following independence, the Constituent Assembly of India was elected to draft the Constitution of India. It was disbanded in 1950 when the constitution came into effect.

Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker designed both the Old and New Parliament Houses.

Answer: False

Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker designed the Old Parliament House; they were not involved in the design of the New Parliament House.

Related Concepts:

  • Who designed the Old Parliament House, now known as Samvidhan Sadan?: The Old Parliament House, Samvidhan Sadan, was designed by Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker, who were also responsible for the overall planning and construction of New Delhi.

The Old Parliament House was opened by Lord Irwin in 1927.

Answer: True

The Old Parliament House was indeed opened by Lord Irwin in 1927.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the Old Parliament House opened, and by whom?: The construction of the Old Parliament House took six years, and its opening ceremony was performed on January 18, 1927, by Lord Irwin, the then Viceroy and Governor-General of India.

The construction cost of the Old Parliament House was approximately $98,000 USD.

Answer: True

The construction cost of the Old Parliament House was approximately $98,000 USD at the time of its construction.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the construction cost of the Old Parliament House?: The construction cost for the Old Parliament House was approximately ₹8.3 million (equivalent to US$98,000 at the time).

The Central Hall of the Old Parliament House was used for parliamentary debates after 1947.

Answer: False

The Central Hall of the Old Parliament House was used for the Constituent Assembly sessions, where the Constitution was framed, not for general parliamentary debates after 1947.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant historical events occurred in the Central Hall of the Old Parliament House?: The Central Hall of the Old Parliament House is historically significant as it was where the Indian Constitution was framed. It was converted and refurbished into the Constituent Assembly Hall in 1946.

Which legislative body existed in India during British rule before the current Parliament?

Answer: The Imperial Legislative Council

During British rule, the primary legislative body was the Imperial Legislative Council, established by the Indian Councils Act of 1861.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the legislative body in India during British rule before the current Parliament?: During British rule, the legislative branch was the Imperial Legislative Council, established by the Indian Councils Act of 1861 and disbanded in 1947 upon India's independence.

Who designed the Old Parliament House, now known as Samvidhan Sadan?

Answer: Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker

The Old Parliament House, Samvidhan Sadan, was designed by the architects Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker.

Related Concepts:

  • Who designed the Old Parliament House, now known as Samvidhan Sadan?: The Old Parliament House, Samvidhan Sadan, was designed by Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker, who were also responsible for the overall planning and construction of New Delhi.

What was the approximate construction cost of the Old Parliament House?

Answer: ₹8.3 million (US$98,000)

The construction cost for the Old Parliament House was approximately ₹8.3 million, equivalent to US$98,000 at the time.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the construction cost of the Old Parliament House?: The construction cost for the Old Parliament House was approximately ₹8.3 million (equivalent to US$98,000 at the time).

In which hall of the Old Parliament House was the Indian Constitution framed?

Answer: The Central Hall

The Central Hall of the Old Parliament House served as the venue where the Indian Constitution was framed.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant historical events occurred in the Central Hall of the Old Parliament House?: The Central Hall of the Old Parliament House is historically significant as it was where the Indian Constitution was framed. It was converted and refurbished into the Constituent Assembly Hall in 1946.

New Parliament Building

The new Parliament Building, Sansad Bhavan, was inaugurated in 2020.

Answer: False

The new Parliament Building, Sansad Bhavan, was inaugurated on May 28, 2023, not in 2020.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the new Parliament Building (Sansad Bhavan) inaugurated?: The new Parliament Building, also known as Sansad Bhavan, was inaugurated on May 28, 2023.

A primary reason for constructing the new Parliament building was the inadequacy of space in the old structure.

Answer: True

Indeed, a primary driver for the new Parliament building was the inadequacy of space in the older structure for members and staff.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the primary reasons for constructing a new Parliament building?: The old Parliament building, an 85-year-old structure, suffered from inadequacy of space for members and staff, potential structural issues, and needed protection due to its heritage status, prompting the construction of a new, modern facility.

The new Lok Sabha Hall is designed to seat up to 384 members.

Answer: False

The new Lok Sabha Hall is designed to accommodate up to 888 members; the Rajya Sabha Hall seats up to 384 members.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the seating capacities of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha halls in the new Parliament building?: The new Parliament building's Lok Sabha Hall can accommodate up to 888 members, expandable to 1,272 for joint sessions. The Rajya Sabha Hall is designed to seat up to 384 members.

The Rajya Sabha Hall in the new Parliament building is inspired by the peacock, India's national bird.

Answer: False

The Rajya Sabha Hall in the new Parliament building is inspired by the lotus, India's national flower. The Lok Sabha Hall is inspired by the peacock.

Related Concepts:

  • What themes inspired the design of the new Parliament building's chambers?: The Lok Sabha Hall in the new Parliament building draws inspiration from India's national bird, the peacock, while the Rajya Sabha Hall is designed with a lotus theme, reflecting India's national flower.

The foundation stone for the new Parliament building was laid in 2021.

Answer: False

The foundation stone for the new Parliament building was laid on December 10, 2020, not in 2021.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the foundation stone laid for the new Parliament building?: The foundation stone for the new Parliament building was laid by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on December 10, 2020.

The estimated cost for the new Parliament building was approximately ₹9.71 million.

Answer: False

The estimated cost for the new Parliament building was approximately ₹9.71 billion, not ₹9.71 million.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the estimated cost of the new Parliament building?: The estimated cost for the new Parliament building was ₹9.71 billion.

The first session in the New Parliament building commenced in September 2023.

Answer: True

The first session of Parliament in the new building indeed commenced in September 2023.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the first session of Parliament take place in the new building?: The first session in the New Parliament building commenced on September 19, 2023.

What was the estimated cost of constructing the new Parliament building?

Answer: ₹9.71 billion

The estimated cost for the new Parliament building was approximately ₹9.71 billion.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the estimated cost of the new Parliament building?: The estimated cost for the new Parliament building was ₹9.71 billion.
  • What was the construction cost of the Old Parliament House?: The construction cost for the Old Parliament House was approximately ₹8.3 million (equivalent to US$98,000 at the time).
  • What were the primary reasons for constructing a new Parliament building?: The old Parliament building, an 85-year-old structure, suffered from inadequacy of space for members and staff, potential structural issues, and needed protection due to its heritage status, prompting the construction of a new, modern facility.

On what date did the first session of Parliament commence in the new building?

Answer: September 19, 2023

The first session of Parliament in the new building commenced on September 19, 2023.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the first session of Parliament take place in the new building?: The first session in the New Parliament building commenced on September 19, 2023.
  • When was the new Parliament Building (Sansad Bhavan) inaugurated?: The new Parliament Building, also known as Sansad Bhavan, was inaugurated on May 28, 2023.
  • When was the Old Parliament House opened, and by whom?: The construction of the Old Parliament House took six years, and its opening ceremony was performed on January 18, 1927, by Lord Irwin, the then Viceroy and Governor-General of India.

What is the seating capacity of the Rajya Sabha Hall in the new Parliament building?

Answer: 384 members

The Rajya Sabha Hall in the new Parliament building is designed to seat up to 384 members.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the seating capacities of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha halls in the new Parliament building?: The new Parliament building's Lok Sabha Hall can accommodate up to 888 members, expandable to 1,272 for joint sessions. The Rajya Sabha Hall is designed to seat up to 384 members.
  • When was the new Parliament Building (Sansad Bhavan) inaugurated?: The new Parliament Building, also known as Sansad Bhavan, was inaugurated on May 28, 2023.

The design of the Rajya Sabha Hall in the new Parliament building is inspired by which theme?

Answer: The Lotus

The Rajya Sabha Hall in the new Parliament building is inspired by the lotus, India's national flower.

Related Concepts:

  • What themes inspired the design of the new Parliament building's chambers?: The Lok Sabha Hall in the new Parliament building draws inspiration from India's national bird, the peacock, while the Rajya Sabha Hall is designed with a lotus theme, reflecting India's national flower.

When was the foundation stone laid for the new Parliament building?

Answer: December 10, 2020

The foundation stone for the new Parliament building was laid on December 10, 2020.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the foundation stone laid for the new Parliament building?: The foundation stone for the new Parliament building was laid by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on December 10, 2020.

Security Incidents and Their Consequences

The 2001 attack on the Indian Parliament was carried out by Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammed.

Answer: True

The 2001 attack was indeed carried out by Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammed.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the 2001 attack on the Indian Parliament occur, and which groups were responsible?: The Indian Parliament was attacked on December 13, 2001, by terrorists belonging to Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM).
  • What was the outcome of the 2001 Parliament attack in terms of fatalities?: The 2001 attack resulted in the deaths of five terrorists, six Delhi Police personnel, two Parliament Security Services personnel, and one gardener, totaling 14 fatalities.
  • What significant geopolitical event followed the 2001 Parliament attack?: The 2001 Parliament attack led to increased tensions between India and Pakistan, culminating in the 2001-02 India-Pakistan standoff.

The 2001 Parliament attack resulted in the deaths of over 20 security personnel.

Answer: False

The 2001 Parliament attack resulted in the deaths of eight security personnel (six Delhi Police, two Parliament Security Services) and one gardener, totaling 14 fatalities, not over 20.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome of the 2001 Parliament attack in terms of fatalities?: The 2001 attack resulted in the deaths of five terrorists, six Delhi Police personnel, two Parliament Security Services personnel, and one gardener, totaling 14 fatalities.
  • When did the 2001 attack on the Indian Parliament occur, and which groups were responsible?: The Indian Parliament was attacked on December 13, 2001, by terrorists belonging to Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM).
  • What significant geopolitical event followed the 2001 Parliament attack?: The 2001 Parliament attack led to increased tensions between India and Pakistan, culminating in the 2001-02 India-Pakistan standoff.

The 2001 Parliament attack led to a period of reduced tensions between India and Pakistan.

Answer: False

Contrary to the statement, the 2001 Parliament attack led to increased tensions and the 2001-02 India-Pakistan standoff.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant geopolitical event followed the 2001 Parliament attack?: The 2001 Parliament attack led to increased tensions between India and Pakistan, culminating in the 2001-02 India-Pakistan standoff.
  • When did the 2001 attack on the Indian Parliament occur, and which groups were responsible?: The Indian Parliament was attacked on December 13, 2001, by terrorists belonging to Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM).
  • What was the outcome of the 2001 Parliament attack in terms of fatalities?: The 2001 attack resulted in the deaths of five terrorists, six Delhi Police personnel, two Parliament Security Services personnel, and one gardener, totaling 14 fatalities.

During the 2023 Parliament security breach, protestors released colored smoke canisters inside the Lok Sabha chamber.

Answer: True

During the 2023 security breach, protestors did release colored smoke canisters inside the Lok Sabha chamber.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the 2023 Parliament security breach.: On December 13, 2023, two protestors breached security, entered the Lok Sabha chamber, and released colored smoke canisters. Simultaneously, two others released smoke outside Parliament. The incident involved six protestors in total.
  • What historical event did the 2023 Parliament security breach coincide with?: The 2023 Parliament security breach occurred on the 22nd anniversary of the 2001 Indian Parliament attack.
  • What happened to MPs who protested the 2023 security breach?: Following the 2023 security breach, several MPs, including Derek O'Brien and 13 from the Congress and DMK parties, were suspended for protesting. Subsequently, 78 more MPs, primarily from the INDIA alliance, were suspended for similar actions.

Derek O'Brien was among the MPs suspended following the 2023 security breach.

Answer: True

Derek O'Brien was indeed among the Members of Parliament suspended following the 2023 security breach incident.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened to MPs who protested the 2023 security breach?: Following the 2023 security breach, several MPs, including Derek O'Brien and 13 from the Congress and DMK parties, were suspended for protesting. Subsequently, 78 more MPs, primarily from the INDIA alliance, were suspended for similar actions.

The 2023 Parliament security breach occurred on the 20th anniversary of the 2001 Indian Parliament attack.

Answer: False

The 2023 security breach occurred on the 22nd anniversary of the 2001 attack, not the 20th.

Related Concepts:

  • What historical event did the 2023 Parliament security breach coincide with?: The 2023 Parliament security breach occurred on the 22nd anniversary of the 2001 Indian Parliament attack.
  • When did the 2001 attack on the Indian Parliament occur, and which groups were responsible?: The Indian Parliament was attacked on December 13, 2001, by terrorists belonging to Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM).
  • What significant geopolitical event followed the 2001 Parliament attack?: The 2001 Parliament attack led to increased tensions between India and Pakistan, culminating in the 2001-02 India-Pakistan standoff.

The fourth gallery image shows Jawaharlal Nehru taking a pledge during the Constituent Assembly session.

Answer: False

The fourth gallery image depicts Prime Minister Morarji Desai with Jimmy Carter; Jawaharlal Nehru taking a pledge is shown in the first gallery image.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the first gallery image show?: The first gallery image shows Jawaharlal Nehru and other members taking a pledge during the midnight session of the Constituent Assembly of India held on August 14 and 15, 1947.
  • What is shown in the fourth gallery image?: The fourth gallery image captures Indian Prime Minister Morarji Desai listening to Jimmy Carter as Carter addresses the Indian Parliament House.

Which terrorist groups were responsible for the 2001 attack on the Indian Parliament?

Answer: Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammed

The 2001 attack was carried out by terrorists belonging to Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM).

Related Concepts:

  • When did the 2001 attack on the Indian Parliament occur, and which groups were responsible?: The Indian Parliament was attacked on December 13, 2001, by terrorists belonging to Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM).
  • What was the outcome of the 2001 Parliament attack in terms of fatalities?: The 2001 attack resulted in the deaths of five terrorists, six Delhi Police personnel, two Parliament Security Services personnel, and one gardener, totaling 14 fatalities.
  • What significant geopolitical event followed the 2001 Parliament attack?: The 2001 Parliament attack led to increased tensions between India and Pakistan, culminating in the 2001-02 India-Pakistan standoff.

What geopolitical consequence followed the 2001 Parliament attack?

Answer: The 2001-02 India-Pakistan standoff

The 2001 Parliament attack led to increased tensions between India and Pakistan, culminating in the 2001-02 India-Pakistan standoff.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant geopolitical event followed the 2001 Parliament attack?: The 2001 Parliament attack led to increased tensions between India and Pakistan, culminating in the 2001-02 India-Pakistan standoff.

What occurred during the 2023 Parliament security breach inside the Lok Sabha chamber?

Answer: Protestors released colored smoke canisters.

During the 2023 security breach, protestors entered the Lok Sabha chamber and released colored smoke canisters.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened to MPs who protested the 2023 security breach?: Following the 2023 security breach, several MPs, including Derek O'Brien and 13 from the Congress and DMK parties, were suspended for protesting. Subsequently, 78 more MPs, primarily from the INDIA alliance, were suspended for similar actions.
  • What historical event did the 2023 Parliament security breach coincide with?: The 2023 Parliament security breach occurred on the 22nd anniversary of the 2001 Indian Parliament attack.
  • Describe the 2023 Parliament security breach.: On December 13, 2023, two protestors breached security, entered the Lok Sabha chamber, and released colored smoke canisters. Simultaneously, two others released smoke outside Parliament. The incident involved six protestors in total.

Which MP is mentioned as having apprehended an intruder during the 2023 Parliament security breach?

Answer: Hanuman Beniwal

Hanuman Beniwal, along with other MPs, apprehended an intruder during the 2023 Parliament security breach.

Related Concepts:

  • Which MP is mentioned as having apprehended an intruder during the 2023 Parliament security breach?: Hanuman Beniwal, founder of the Rashtriya Loktantrik Party, along with other MPs, apprehended an intruder during the 2023 Parliament security breach.
  • What happened to MPs who protested the 2023 security breach?: Following the 2023 security breach, several MPs, including Derek O'Brien and 13 from the Congress and DMK parties, were suspended for protesting. Subsequently, 78 more MPs, primarily from the INDIA alliance, were suspended for similar actions.

What historical event did the 2023 Parliament security breach coincide with?

Answer: The 22nd anniversary of the 2001 attack

The 2023 Parliament security breach occurred on the 22nd anniversary of the 2001 Indian Parliament attack.

Related Concepts:

  • What historical event did the 2023 Parliament security breach coincide with?: The 2023 Parliament security breach occurred on the 22nd anniversary of the 2001 Indian Parliament attack.

General Information and Location

In which city does the Parliament of India convene its sessions?

Answer: New Delhi

The Parliament of India convenes its sessions in New Delhi.

Related Concepts:

  • Where does the Parliament of India convene its sessions?: The Parliament of India meets at Sansad Bhavan in New Delhi.
  • What is the supreme legislative body of the Government of the Republic of India?: The supreme legislative body of the Government of the Republic of India is the Parliament of India, known in ISO 15919 transliteration as Bhāratīya Saṃsada. It is responsible for making laws for the country.
  • What type of legislature does the Parliament of India constitute?: The Parliament of India is a bicameral legislature, meaning it is composed of two houses: the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People).

The Parliament of India meets in a building located in Mumbai.

Answer: False

The Parliament of India convenes its sessions in New Delhi, not Mumbai.

Related Concepts:

  • Where does the Parliament of India convene its sessions?: The Parliament of India meets at Sansad Bhavan in New Delhi.

The Parliament of India represents the smallest democratic electorate globally.

Answer: False

The Parliament of India represents the world's largest democratic electorate, not the smallest.

Related Concepts:

  • How does the Indian Parliament's electorate size compare globally?: The Parliament of India represents the largest democratic electorate in the world, with 968 million eligible voters recorded in 2024. The second largest is the European Parliament.

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