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The German jazz ensemble Passport, primarily led by saxophonist Klaus Doldinger, was established in 1971.
Answer: True
The ensemble Passport, a German jazz group, was founded in 1971 under the principal leadership of saxophonist Klaus Doldinger.
Passport, originating from Munich, is primarily associated with the genres of jazz-rock and progressive rock.
Answer: True
The ensemble Passport is based in Munich, Germany, and its musical output is characterized by genres including jazz-rock and progressive rock.
Passport has remained inactive since the late 1980s.
Answer: False
The ensemble Passport has maintained an active presence since its formation in 1971 and continues to perform and record.
The short description identifies Passport as an American funk band.
Answer: False
The provided short description identifies Passport as a German jazz band, not an American funk band.
In what year was the jazz ensemble Passport originally formed?
Answer: 1971
The German jazz ensemble Passport was originally formed in the year 1971.
Klaus Doldinger has been identified as the leader of Passport since its inception in which year?
Answer: 1971
Klaus Doldinger has led Passport since the ensemble's inception in 1971.
Passport was initially conceived as a hard rock band influenced by American blues.
Answer: False
Contrary to the assertion, Passport was initially established as a jazz fusion group, drawing stylistic parallels to ensembles such as Weather Report.
Jazz fusion, as described in the context of Passport, blends jazz improvisation with rock music elements.
Answer: True
Jazz fusion, a genre exemplified by Passport's early work, integrates the improvisational nature of jazz with the instrumentation and rhythmic drive of rock music.
Progressive rock, mentioned as a genre for Passport, is characterized by simple song structures and limited instrumental complexity.
Answer: False
Progressive rock, a genre associated with Passport, is typically characterized by complex song structures, extensive instrumental passages, and often incorporates elements from classical music and jazz.
Which musical genre most accurately describes Passport's initial style upon its formation?
Answer: Jazz Fusion
Upon its formation, Passport's initial musical style was most accurately classified as Jazz Fusion.
What does the source material suggest regarding the fundamental characteristics of progressive rock?
Answer: It often incorporates elements from classical music and jazz with complex structures.
The source material indicates that progressive rock often incorporates elements derived from classical music and jazz, typically featuring complex structural arrangements.
Which of the following is NOT identified as a genre associated with Passport?
Answer: Reggae
While Passport is associated with Jazz, Jazz-rock, and Progressive Rock, Reggae is not mentioned as a genre in the provided information.
The ensemble lineup comprising Klaus Doldinger, Curt Cress, Wolfgang Schmid, and Kristian Schultze achieved significant European and international recognition for Passport during the mid-1970s.
Answer: True
The specific configuration of Klaus Doldinger, Curt Cress, Wolfgang Schmid, and Kristian Schultze was instrumental in Passport's rise to prominence in the mid-1970s.
Klaus Doldinger, the leader of Passport, primarily performs drums and percussion within the ensemble.
Answer: False
Klaus Doldinger, the principal leader of Passport, is primarily known for his proficiency on saxophone, flute, and keyboards, not drums or percussion.
The current lineup of Passport includes Klaus Doldinger, Peter O'Mara, and Johnny Griffin.
Answer: False
While Klaus Doldinger and Peter O'Mara are listed as current members, Johnny Griffin is not identified as part of the current Passport ensemble in the provided information.
Notable past members of Passport include Brian Auger, Alexis Korner, and Alphonse Mouzon.
Answer: True
The ensemble's history includes contributions from distinguished musicians such as Brian Auger, Alexis Korner, and Alphonse Mouzon.
What is the primary role of Klaus Doldinger within the German jazz ensemble Passport?
Answer: He is the founder and leader, playing saxophone, flute, and keyboards.
Klaus Doldinger serves as the founder and principal leader of Passport, contributing as a performer on saxophone, flute, and keyboards.
Which specific lineup of Passport achieved significant European and international recognition during the mid-1970s?
Answer: Klaus Doldinger, Curt Cress, Wolfgang Schmid, Kristian Schultze
The lineup featuring Klaus Doldinger, Curt Cress, Wolfgang Schmid, and Kristian Schultze was responsible for Passport's significant recognition in Europe and internationally during the mid-1970s.
Which of the following individuals is NOT listed as a current member of Passport?
Answer: Johnny Griffin
Johnny Griffin is not listed among the current members of Passport; Klaus Doldinger, Patrick Scales, and Biboul Darouiche are identified as current members.
The debut recording by Passport was released in 1975.
Answer: False
Passport's inaugural recording was released in 1971, not 1975.
Passport's debut album, titled *Passport*, was released in 1971 on the Atlantic label.
Answer: True
The ensemble's inaugural album, self-titled *Passport*, was issued in 1971 by the Atlantic Records label.
The album *Cross-Collateral* reached number 137 on the UK Singles Chart.
Answer: False
The album *Cross-Collateral* achieved number 137 on the US charts, not the UK Singles Chart.
The album *Iguacu* charted at number 23 on the US Jazz chart in 1977.
Answer: True
Released in 1977, the album *Iguacu* attained position number 23 on the US Jazz chart.
In the United States market, the album *Ataraxia* was released under the title *Sky Blue* and charted on the US Jazz chart.
Answer: True
The album *Ataraxia*, released in the US as *Sky Blue*, achieved chart presence on the US Jazz chart.
The 1980 album *Lifelike* was released under the band name Passport and distributed by Warner Records.
Answer: False
The 1980 album *Lifelike* was released under the name Klaus Doldinger, featuring the band Passport, rather than solely under the band name Passport.
The album *Oceanliner*, released in 1980, reached number 14 on the US Jazz chart.
Answer: True
Released in 1980, the album *Oceanliner* attained position number 14 on the US Jazz chart.
The album *Blue Tattoo* (1981) did not chart on the US albums or Jazz charts.
Answer: False
The album *Blue Tattoo*, released in 1981, did chart on both the US albums chart and the US Jazz chart.
The album *Ataraxia*, known as *Sky Blue* in the US, achieved the highest position on the US Jazz chart among the listed albums.
Answer: True
Among the charted albums listed, *Ataraxia* (released as *Sky Blue* in the US) reached the highest position on the US Jazz chart.
The most recent album listed for Passport is *Infinity Machine*, released in 1990.
Answer: False
The most recent album listed in Passport's discography within the provided material is *Motherhood*, released in 2020, not *Infinity Machine*.
Passport released albums titled *Second Passport* and *Looking Thru* in the 1980s.
Answer: False
The albums *Second Passport* and *Looking Thru* were released in the 1970s, not the 1980s.
The provided text lists 32 albums in Passport's discography, spanning from 1971 to 2020.
Answer: True
The discography presented in the source material enumerates 32 albums by Passport, with releases ranging from 1971 to 2020.
What was the United States chart position for Passport's 1975 album, *Cross-Collateral*?
Answer: Number 137
The album *Cross-Collateral*, released in 1975, reached position number 137 on the US charts.
How was the 1978 album *Ataraxia* identified in the United States market?
Answer: It was released as *Sky Blue* and charted on the US Jazz chart.
In the United States, the 1978 album *Ataraxia* was released under the title *Sky Blue* and subsequently charted on the US Jazz chart.
Which Passport album achieved a position of number 23 on the US Jazz chart in 1977?
Answer: *Iguacu*
The album *Iguacu*, released in 1977, charted at number 23 on the US Jazz chart.
What position did the album *Garden of Eden* (1979) achieve on the US Jazz chart?
Answer: Number 17
Released in 1979, the album *Garden of Eden* charted at number 17 on the US Jazz chart.
What is notable about the 1980 album *Lifelike* in Passport's discography?
Answer: It was released under the name Klaus Doldinger, featuring the band Passport.
The album *Lifelike*, released in 1980, is notable because it was issued under the name Klaus Doldinger, featuring the band Passport, and distributed by Atlantic Records.
Which Passport album, released in 1981, charted at number 14 on the US Jazz chart?
Answer: *Blue Tattoo*
The album *Blue Tattoo*, released in 1981, achieved position number 14 on the US Jazz chart.
According to the provided data, what was the highest position attained by a Passport album on the US Jazz chart?
Answer: Number 12
The highest position achieved by a Passport album on the US Jazz chart, according to the provided data, was number 12, attained by *Ataraxia* (also known as *Sky Blue* in the US).
What is the most recent album listed within Passport's discography in the source material?
Answer: *Motherhood*
The most recent album listed in Passport's discography within the source material is *Motherhood*, released in 2020.
Which of the following albums was released by Passport during the 1990s?
Answer: *Down to Earth*
The album *Down to Earth* was released by Passport in the 1990s.
How many albums are listed in Passport's discography within the provided text?
Answer: 32
The provided text enumerates a total of 32 albums within Passport's discography.
The album *Oceanliner* (1980) achieved which position on the US albums chart?
Answer: 163
The 1980 album *Oceanliner* reached position number 163 on the US albums chart.
The official website for Passport is listed as www.passportmusic.com.
Answer: False
The official website for Passport is www.passportjazz.com, not www.passportmusic.com.
The image caption indicates that Passport performed at the Montreux Jazz Festival in 2008.
Answer: False
The image caption specifies a performance by Passport at the Offside Festival in Geldern in 2008, not at the Montreux Jazz Festival.
The Allmusic reference primarily provides information on Passport's historical band members.
Answer: False
The Allmusic reference cited primarily details the chart positions of Passport's albums on US Billboard and Jazz charts, rather than historical band members.
Further information on Passport can be found on Discogs and its official website.
Answer: True
Additional details regarding Passport's discography and activities are available through resources such as Discogs and the ensemble's official website.
The 'More citations needed' template suggests the article is fully verified and requires no further references.
Answer: False
The 'More citations needed' template indicates a requirement for additional references to substantiate the article's content, rather than signifying full verification.
What specific type of information does the Allmusic reference provide concerning Passport's albums?
Answer: Chart positions on US Billboard albums and Jazz charts.
The Allmusic reference provides data regarding the chart positions of Passport's albums on both the US Billboard albums charts and the US Jazz charts.
What is the significance of Authority Control databases, such as VIAF and GND, in relation to Passport?
Answer: They provide unique identifiers confirming Passport's cataloging in major library and data systems.
Authority Control databases, including VIAF and GND, provide unique identifiers that confirm Passport's established cataloging within major international library and data management systems.
What is the stated purpose of the 'More citations needed' template mentioned in the source?
Answer: To prompt readers to add references to verify the article's information.
The 'More citations needed' template serves to prompt readers to contribute additional references, thereby enhancing the verification of the article's information.
What specific event is mentioned in the source material in relation to Passport performing in 2008?
Answer: A performance at the Offside Festival in Geldern.
The source material mentions Passport performing at the Offside Festival in Geldern in 2008.
What does the presence of Authority Control links (e.g., ISNI, VIAF, GND) suggest about Passport?
Answer: They have achieved significant international recognition and are cataloged in major systems.
The inclusion of Authority Control links signifies that Passport has achieved substantial international recognition and is systematically cataloged within major global library and data systems.