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Total Categories: 6
The Philippine Defense Medal serves to recognize the initial resistance efforts against the Japanese invasion of the Philippine Islands.
Answer: True
The medal's primary purpose is to honor the initial defensive actions undertaken by Filipino and allied forces against the Japanese invasion of the Philippines during World War II.
The Philippine Defense Medal is classified as a campaign medal.
Answer: False
The Philippine Defense Medal is officially classified as a service medal, recognizing participation in a specific defensive period.
The Philippine Defense Medal recognizes participation in the liberation of the Philippines.
Answer: False
The medal specifically honors the initial resistance against the Japanese invasion, not the subsequent liberation campaigns.
The 'See also' section in the article suggests consulting information on the Awards and decorations of the Armed Forces of the Philippines.
Answer: True
The 'See also' section of the source material directs readers to further information regarding the broader system of awards and decorations within the Armed Forces of the Philippines.
The Philippine Defense Medal bears similarity to the Philippine Independence Medal.
Answer: True
The Philippine Defense Medal is mentioned alongside other Philippine medals, such as the Philippine Liberation Medal and the Philippine Independence Medal, indicating a related system of awards.
What is the principal objective for which the Philippine Defense Medal was established?
Answer: To honor the initial resistance against the Japanese invasion of the Philippine Islands.
The medal's primary purpose is to acknowledge and honor the early defensive actions undertaken by Filipino and allied forces against the Japanese invasion of the Philippines, commencing on December 8, 1941.
What does the term 'decoration' signify in relation to the Philippine Defense Medal?
Answer: It is a military award given for specific acts or service.
In the context of military awards, a 'decoration' such as the Philippine Defense Medal is an official recognition bestowed upon individuals for specific acts of valor, achievement, or distinguished service.
Which of the following is mentioned as a similar Philippine medal?
Answer: Philippine Liberation Medal
The Philippine Defense Medal is noted as being similar to other Philippine awards, including the Philippine Liberation Medal and the Philippine Independence Medal.
What does the term 'decoration' imply about the Philippine Defense Medal?
Answer: It is an official military award intended to honor recipients.
The term 'decoration' signifies that the Philippine Defense Medal is an official military award bestowed to honor recipients for their specific service and contributions.
The Philippine Defense Medal recognizes actions taken during which phase of the conflict in the Philippines?
Answer: The initial Japanese invasion and defense
The medal specifically commemorates the actions and resistance during the initial Japanese invasion and the subsequent defense of the Philippines in the early stages of World War II.
The Philippine Defense Medal is classified as what type of award?
Answer: A service medal
The Philippine Defense Medal is officially categorized as a service medal, recognizing participation in a defined period of service related to the defense of the Philippines.
What does the phrase 'initial resistance' imply about the medal's purpose?
Answer: It recognizes the very beginning of the conflict and the early defense efforts.
The phrase 'initial resistance' underscores that the medal specifically honors the bravery and sacrifice during the commencement of the conflict and the early defensive actions, rather than later stages of the war.
Eligibility for the Philippine Defense Medal necessitates participation in engagements occurring within Philippine territory, Philippine waters, or the airspace above them.
Answer: True
Service members are eligible if they participated in engagements within the defined geographical scope, which includes Philippine territory, territorial waters, and the airspace above them.
A minimum of 60 days of service within the Philippines is stipulated as a requirement for eligibility for the Philippine Defense Medal.
Answer: False
Eligibility based on service requires a minimum of 30 days stationed in the Philippines during the defined period, not 60 days.
The defined period of eligibility for the Philippine Defense Medal encompasses the dates from December 8, 1941, to June 15, 1942.
Answer: True
This specific timeframe, from December 8, 1941, to June 15, 1942, marks the period during which participation in the defense of the Philippine Islands qualified individuals for the medal.
Eligibility for the Philippine Defense Medal is restricted exclusively to members of the Philippine military.
Answer: False
Eligibility extends to both Filipino service members and those from allied armed forces who participated in the defense of the Philippines during the specified period.
Qualifying for the medal based on engagement requires membership in a unit that experienced enemy air attack.
Answer: True
One criterion for engagement qualification is being part of a unit that experienced enemy fire, including air attacks, or serving on a ship or in an aircraft under enemy attack.
The Philippine Defense Medal may be awarded for service stationed in the Philippines for less than 30 days during the eligibility period.
Answer: False
A minimum of 30 days of service stationed in the Philippines during the eligibility period is required for qualification under the service criterion.
For medal eligibility purposes, the term 'Philippine Islands' exclusively refers to the main landmasses.
Answer: False
The term 'Philippine Islands' in the context of eligibility encompasses Philippine territory, Philippine waters, and the airspace situated above them.
The medal recognizes service members who were part of the defense garrison of the Bataan Peninsula.
Answer: True
Service as a member of the defense garrison of the Bataan Peninsula is one of the specific criteria for qualifying for the Philippine Defense Medal.
The date June 15, 1942, signifies the commencement of the eligibility period for the Philippine Defense Medal.
Answer: False
June 15, 1942, marks the conclusion of the eligibility period for the Philippine Defense Medal, not its beginning.
What is the defined period of eligibility for the Philippine Defense Medal?
Answer: December 8, 1941, to June 15, 1942
The eligibility period for the Philippine Defense Medal spans from December 8, 1941, the date of the Japanese invasion, to June 15, 1942, marking the end of the initial defense phase.
Who is eligible to receive the Philippine Defense Medal?
Answer: Any service member, Filipino or allied, who participated in the defense of the Philippines during the specified period.
Eligibility is extended to any service member, whether from the Philippine military or an allied armed force, who participated in the defense of the Philippine Islands during the defined eligibility period.
Which geographical areas are considered for medal eligibility concerning participation in defense actions?
Answer: Philippine territory, Philippine waters, or the air over them.
Eligibility for participation in defense actions includes engagements within Philippine territory, Philippine waters, or the airspace situated above these areas.
Which of the following is NOT a condition for qualifying for the Philippine Defense Medal based on engagement criteria?
Answer: Being assigned to the Bataan Peninsula for at least 30 days.
While service on the Bataan Peninsula is a qualifying factor, the condition listed as 'assigned for at least 30 days' is not the sole engagement criterion; direct participation in combat actions or specific service durations are the primary qualifiers.
What is the significance of the date December 8, 1941, for the Philippine Defense Medal?
Answer: It is the date the Japanese invasion of the Philippines began, marking the start of the eligibility period.
December 8, 1941, signifies the commencement of the eligibility period for the Philippine Defense Medal, corresponding to the date of the Japanese invasion of the Philippines.
The Philippine Defense Medal is presented by the United States military.
Answer: False
The Philippine Defense Medal is officially presented by the Republic of the Philippines, not by the United States military.
The Philippine Defense Medal was established by the United States government.
Answer: False
The medal was established by the Republic of the Philippines, not the United States government.
Which entity is officially responsible for the presentation of the Philippine Defense Medal?
Answer: The Republic of the Philippines
The Republic of the Philippines is the official awarding body responsible for presenting the Philippine Defense Medal.
Individuals qualifying for the Philippine Defense Medal based solely on engagement criteria are automatically awarded a bronze service star.
Answer: False
A bronze service star is awarded only when an individual meets both the engagement criteria and the minimum service duration requirement (30 days) within the Philippines.
US service members eligible for the Philippine Defense Medal could also receive the Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with a silver 'battle star'.
Answer: False
US service members eligible for the Philippine Defense Medal could receive the Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal, but it was designated with a bronze 'battle star', not a silver one.
For members of the US Armed Forces, what other medal could be awarded in conjunction with the Philippine Defense Medal?
Answer: Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
United States service members eligible for the Philippine Defense Medal were also eligible to receive the Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal for their participation in the defense of the Philippines.
How was the Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal modified for US service members eligible for the Philippine Defense Medal?
Answer: With a bronze 'battle star'
For US service members qualifying for the Philippine Defense Medal, the Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal was awarded with a bronze 'battle star' to denote this specific participation.
What is the size of the bronze battle star awarded on the Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal for participation in the defense of the Philippines?
Answer: 3/16 inch
The bronze battle star awarded on the Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal for participation in the defense of the Philippines is specifically sized at 3/16 inch.
The Philippine Defense Medal was established to recognize service throughout the entirety of World War II within the Pacific theater.
Answer: False
The Philippine Defense Medal was established to commemorate the initial defense of the Philippine Islands against the Japanese invasion during the early months of World War II, rather than service throughout the entire Pacific theater.
The Philippine Defense Medal was awarded to United States and Philippine Commonwealth troops who participated in the defense of Bataan.
Answer: True
United States and Philippine Commonwealth troops who defended the Philippines, particularly during the defense of Bataan, were among the recipients of this medal.
Which specific group was notably awarded the Philippine Defense Medal for their actions during the defense of Bataan?
Answer: United States and Philippine Commonwealth troops
United States and Philippine Commonwealth troops who defended Bataan were among the significant groups recognized with the Philippine Defense Medal for their role in the initial defense.
The Philippine Defense Medal was initially created as a full-sized medal prior to the authorization of its ribbon version.
Answer: False
The award was first instituted in December 1944 as the Philippine Defense Ribbon, with the full-sized medal being authorized subsequently in July 1945.
The full-sized Philippine Defense Medal received authorization in July 1945.
Answer: True
Following the establishment of the ribbon in December 1944, the full-sized medal for the Philippine Defense Medal was officially authorized on July 22, 1945.
The Philippine Defense Medal is no longer awarded and is considered obsolete.
Answer: False
Despite its historical eligibility period, the Philippine Defense Medal is designated as a current award and remains active.
The streamer associated with the Philippine Defense Medal is designated as 'Streamer PD'.
Answer: True
The source material indicates the presence of a streamer designated as 'Streamer PD,' which is part of the award's presentation or display.
The Philippine Defense Ribbon was established on July 22, 1945.
Answer: False
The Philippine Defense Ribbon was established on December 20, 1944. July 22, 1945, marks the authorization date for the full-sized medal.
The Philippine Defense Medal is considered a current award.
Answer: True
The designation 'Status: Current' indicates that the Philippine Defense Medal is an active award, meaning it can still be presented or recognized according to current regulations, despite its historical eligibility period.
What was the initial form of the Philippine Defense Medal award, established in December 1944?
Answer: A ribbon
The Philippine Defense Medal was first established in December 1944 as a ribbon, preceding the authorization of the full-sized medal in July 1945.
What does the 'Status: Current' designation for the Philippine Defense Medal imply?
Answer: The medal is an active award that can still be recognized.
The 'Status: Current' designation signifies that the Philippine Defense Medal is an active award, meaning it can still be presented or recognized according to current regulations, despite its historical eligibility period.