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Piper PA-18 Super Cub: Aircraft Overview and Variants

At a Glance

Title: Piper PA-18 Super Cub: Aircraft Overview and Variants

Total Categories: 6

Category Stats

  • Introduction and Heritage: 4 flashcards, 6 questions
  • Variants and Designations: 12 flashcards, 19 questions
  • Specifications and Performance: 18 flashcards, 27 questions
  • Construction and Features: 7 flashcards, 12 questions
  • Applications and Modifications: 3 flashcards, 6 questions
  • Military and Civilian Service: 5 flashcards, 8 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 49
  • True/False Questions: 48
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 30
  • Total Questions: 78

Instructions

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Study Guide: Piper PA-18 Super Cub: Aircraft Overview and Variants

Study Guide: Piper PA-18 Super Cub: Aircraft Overview and Variants

Introduction and Heritage

The Piper PA-18 Super Cub is a single-engine aircraft designed for two occupants.

Answer: True

The Piper PA-18 Super Cub is indeed a single-engine aircraft designed to accommodate two occupants.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Piper PA-18 Super Cub?: The Piper PA-18 Super Cub is a two-seat, single-engine monoplane aircraft. It was first introduced in 1949 by Piper Aircraft and is known for its robust design and versatility.

The PA-18 Super Cub's design originated from the Piper J-5 Cub Cruiser.

Answer: False

The PA-18 Super Cub's design evolved from the PA-11 Cub Special, which itself was developed from the Piper J-3 Cub, not directly from the J-5 Cub Cruiser.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the lineage of the Piper PA-18 Super Cub?: The PA-18 Super Cub traces its lineage back through several earlier Piper models. It was developed from the PA-11 Cub Special, which itself evolved from the J-3 Cub, ultimately stemming from the Taylor E-2 Cub of the 1930s.

The Taylor Cub is considered a related development to the Piper PA-18 Super Cub.

Answer: True

The Taylor Cub is indeed considered a related development, as it is an ancestor in the lineage that led to the Piper PA-18 Super Cub.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the lineage of the Piper PA-18 Super Cub?: The PA-18 Super Cub traces its lineage back through several earlier Piper models. It was developed from the PA-11 Cub Special, which itself evolved from the J-3 Cub, ultimately stemming from the Taylor E-2 Cub of the 1930s.
  • What aircraft are considered related developments to the Piper PA-18 Super Cub?: Related developments include the Piper J-3 Cub, Piper PA-11 Cub Special, and the Taylor Cub.

The 'Super Cub' designation implies an enhanced version of earlier Piper Cub models.

Answer: True

The 'Super Cub' designation signifies models that were enhanced versions of earlier Piper Cubs, featuring more powerful engines and additional features.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the origin of the term 'Super Cub' in relation to Piper aircraft?: The 'Super Cub' designation signifies models that were enhanced versions of earlier Piper Cubs, featuring more powerful engines and additional features.
  • What is the lineage of the Piper PA-18 Super Cub?: The PA-18 Super Cub traces its lineage back through several earlier Piper models. It was developed from the PA-11 Cub Special, which itself evolved from the J-3 Cub, ultimately stemming from the Taylor E-2 Cub of the 1930s.

What type of aircraft is the Piper PA-18 Super Cub?

Answer: A two-seat, single-engine monoplane.

The Piper PA-18 Super Cub is a two-seat, single-engine monoplane aircraft.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Piper PA-18 Super Cub?: The Piper PA-18 Super Cub is a two-seat, single-engine monoplane aircraft. It was first introduced in 1949 by Piper Aircraft and is known for its robust design and versatility.
  • How many Piper PA-18 Super Cubs were built?: Piper Aircraft built over 10,000 PA-18 Super Cubs during its production run, which spanned nearly 40 years.
  • What is the lineage of the Piper PA-18 Super Cub?: The PA-18 Super Cub traces its lineage back through several earlier Piper models. It was developed from the PA-11 Cub Special, which itself evolved from the J-3 Cub, ultimately stemming from the Taylor E-2 Cub of the 1930s.

Which aircraft is considered the direct predecessor to the PA-11 Cub Special, which itself evolved into the PA-18 Super Cub?

Answer: Piper J-3 Cub

The PA-18 Super Cub traces its lineage through the PA-11 Cub Special and the Piper J-3 Cub, making the J-3 Cub a key predecessor.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the lineage of the Piper PA-18 Super Cub?: The PA-18 Super Cub traces its lineage back through several earlier Piper models. It was developed from the PA-11 Cub Special, which itself evolved from the J-3 Cub, ultimately stemming from the Taylor E-2 Cub of the 1930s.
  • What was the PA-19 Super Cub?: The PA-19 Super Cub was the original designation for the military variant of the PA-18; subsequent military production used the PA-18 designation.
  • What key features distinguished the PA-18 Super Cub from earlier Piper Cubs?: Compared to earlier models such as the J-3 Cub, the PA-18 Super Cub was distinguished by the inclusion of an electrical system, three-position flaps, and a significantly more powerful engine.

Variants and Designations

The PA-18-95 variant was powered by a 150 horsepower Lycoming engine.

Answer: False

The PA-18-95 variant was powered by a 95 hp Continental C-90-8F engine; the 150 hp engine was used in the PA-18-150.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the PA-18-95 variant?: The PA-18-95 is a variant powered by a 95 hp Continental C-90-8F piston engine.
  • What engine was used in the PA-18-150 Super Cub?: The PA-18-150 Super Cub, introduced in 1954, was powered by a 150 hp Lycoming O-320 engine.

The PA-18-105 Super Cub was distinguished by a smaller tailplane for enhanced agility.

Answer: False

The PA-18-105 Super Cub was distinguished by a larger tailplane for improved stability, not a smaller one for agility.

Related Concepts:

  • What distinguished the PA-18-105 Super Cub?: The PA-18-105 Super Cub was equipped with a 105 hp Lycoming O-235-C1 engine and featured a larger tailplane for improved stability.

The PA-18-125 Super Cub could be equipped with either a fixed-pitch or a controllable-pitch propeller.

Answer: True

The PA-18-125 Super Cub, powered by a 125 hp Lycoming O-290-D engine, could indeed be equipped with either a fixed-pitch or a controllable-pitch propeller.

Related Concepts:

  • What engine powered the PA-18-125 Super Cub, and what features did it have?: The PA-18-125 Super Cub was powered by a 125 hp Lycoming O-290-D piston engine and featured flaps and horn-balanced elevators.

The PA-18-135 Super Cub featured dual wing fuel tanks as a standard addition, increasing its operational range.

Answer: True

The PA-18-135 Super Cub, equipped with a 135 hp Lycoming O-290-D engine, came standard with dual wing fuel tanks, which enhanced its operational range.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the key features of the PA-18-135 Super Cub?: The PA-18-135 Super Cub was fitted with a 135 hp Lycoming O-290-D piston engine and came standard with two wing fuel tanks, increasing its range.

The PA-18-150 Super Cub, introduced in 1954, was powered by a 180 hp Lycoming O-360 engine.

Answer: False

The PA-18-150 Super Cub, introduced in 1954, was powered by a 150 hp Lycoming O-320 engine, not a 180 hp O-360.

Related Concepts:

  • What engine was used in the PA-18-150 Super Cub?: The PA-18-150 Super Cub, introduced in 1954, was powered by a 150 hp Lycoming O-320 engine.

An experimental PA-18 Super Cub variant was built with a 180 horsepower engine.

Answer: True

Piper did build an experimental PA-18-180 Super Cub variant in 1980, featuring a 180 hp Lycoming O-360 engine.

Related Concepts:

  • Was there an experimental PA-18 Super Cub with a higher horsepower engine?: Yes, an experimental PA-18-180 Super Cub was built by Piper in 1980, featuring a 180 hp Lycoming O-360 engine.

The 'A' designation in PA-18A signifies that the aircraft was equipped with floats for water operations.

Answer: False

The 'A' in the PA-18A designation indicated it was an agricultural aircraft, designed for roles like crop dusting and spraying.

Related Concepts:

  • What did the 'A' in PA-18A designation signify?: The 'A' in the PA-18A designation indicated it was an agricultural aircraft, designed for roles like crop dusting and spraying.

The 'S' in PA-18S designation indicated that the aircraft was specifically produced with floats.

Answer: True

The 'S' designation in PA-18S indicated that the aircraft was produced with floats installed, enabling water operations.

Related Concepts:

  • What did the 'S' in PA-18S designation signify?: The 'S' designation in PA-18S indicated that the aircraft was produced with floats installed, enabling water operations.

The PA-19 Super Cub was the designation for a civilian variant focused on banner towing.

Answer: False

The PA-19 Super Cub was the original designation for the military variant of the PA-18; subsequent military production used the PA-18 designation.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the PA-19 Super Cub?: The PA-19 Super Cub was the original designation for the military variant of the PA-18; subsequent military production used the PA-18 designation.

The Aeromod Loadstar Model 100 was a biplane conversion of the Super Cub.

Answer: True

The Aeromod Loadstar Model 100 was indeed a biplane conversion of the Piper PA-18 Super Cub, specifically engineered to improve its operational capability from high-altitude airfields.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Aeromod Loadstar Model 100?: The Aeromod Loadstar Model 100 was a biplane conversion of the Piper PA-18 Super Cub, designed to improve its capability from high-altitude airfields.

The 'C' in the L-18C designation signifies a variant powered by a 95 hp Continental C90-8F engine.

Answer: True

The 'C' in the L-18C designation typically signifies a specific variant, such as the version powered by a 95 hp Continental C90-8F engine used by the U.S. Army.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the 'A' in the L-18C designation signify?: The 'C' in the L-18C designation typically signifies a specific variant, such as the version powered by a 95 hp Continental C90-8F engine used by the U.S. Army.

The PA-18A variant was specifically designed for which purpose?

Answer: Agricultural applications like crop dusting.

The PA-18A variant was specifically designed for agricultural applications, such as crop dusting and spraying.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the PA-18A variant designed for?: The PA-18A variant was specifically designed as an agricultural aircraft for applying chemicals or sprays, commonly used in crop dusting operations.
  • What did the 'A' in PA-18A designation signify?: The 'A' in the PA-18A designation indicated it was an agricultural aircraft, designed for roles like crop dusting and spraying.
  • What did the 'S' in PA-18S designation signify?: The 'S' designation in PA-18S indicated that the aircraft was produced with floats installed, enabling water operations.

The PA-18-95 variant was characterized by its engine type:

Answer: 95 hp Continental C-90-8F

The PA-18-95 variant was powered by a 95 hp Continental C-90-8F piston engine.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the PA-18-95 variant?: The PA-18-95 is a variant powered by a 95 hp Continental C-90-8F piston engine.

What feature distinguished the PA-18-105 Super Cub?

Answer: A 105 hp engine and a larger tailplane for stability.

The PA-18-105 Super Cub was equipped with a 105 hp Lycoming O-235-C1 engine and featured a larger tailplane for improved stability.

Related Concepts:

  • What distinguished the PA-18-105 Super Cub?: The PA-18-105 Super Cub was equipped with a 105 hp Lycoming O-235-C1 engine and featured a larger tailplane for improved stability.
  • What key features distinguished the PA-18 Super Cub from earlier Piper Cubs?: Compared to earlier models such as the J-3 Cub, the PA-18 Super Cub was distinguished by the inclusion of an electrical system, three-position flaps, and a significantly more powerful engine.
  • What engine powered the PA-18-125 Super Cub, and what features did it have?: The PA-18-125 Super Cub was powered by a 125 hp Lycoming O-290-D piston engine and featured flaps and horn-balanced elevators.

The PA-18-105 Special variant was built for which organization?

Answer: The Civil Air Patrol

The PA-18-105 Special variant was built for the Civil Air Patrol between 1952 and 1953.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the purpose of the PA-18-105 Special variant?: The PA-18-105 Special variant was built for the Civil Air Patrol between 1952 and 1953.
  • Which countries operated the Piper PA-18 Super Cub in their military forces?: The PA-18 Super Cub served in the military forces of numerous countries, including Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Germany, Japan, and the United States.

Which engine powered the PA-18-125 Super Cub?

Answer: 125 hp Lycoming O-290-D

The PA-18-125 Super Cub was powered by a 125 hp Lycoming O-290-D piston engine.

Related Concepts:

  • What engine powered the PA-18-125 Super Cub, and what features did it have?: The PA-18-125 Super Cub was powered by a 125 hp Lycoming O-290-D piston engine and featured flaps and horn-balanced elevators.
  • What distinguished the PA-18-105 Super Cub?: The PA-18-105 Super Cub was equipped with a 105 hp Lycoming O-235-C1 engine and featured a larger tailplane for improved stability.
  • What engine was used in the PA-18-150 Super Cub?: The PA-18-150 Super Cub, introduced in 1954, was powered by a 150 hp Lycoming O-320 engine.

What feature was standard on the PA-18-135 Super Cub that increased its range?

Answer: Two wing fuel tanks.

The PA-18-135 Super Cub came standard with dual wing fuel tanks, which increased its operational range.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the key features of the PA-18-135 Super Cub?: The PA-18-135 Super Cub was fitted with a 135 hp Lycoming O-290-D piston engine and came standard with two wing fuel tanks, increasing its range.
  • What is the operational range of the PA-18-150 Super Cub?: The PA-18-150 Super Cub has an operational range of approximately 460 miles (740 km).

The experimental PA-18-180 Super Cub featured an engine with how much horsepower?

Answer: 180 hp

The experimental PA-18-180 Super Cub was equipped with a 180 hp Lycoming O-360 engine.

Related Concepts:

  • What engine powered the PA-18-125 Super Cub, and what features did it have?: The PA-18-125 Super Cub was powered by a 125 hp Lycoming O-290-D piston engine and featured flaps and horn-balanced elevators.
  • Was there an experimental PA-18 Super Cub with a higher horsepower engine?: Yes, an experimental PA-18-180 Super Cub was built by Piper in 1980, featuring a 180 hp Lycoming O-360 engine.
  • What distinguished the PA-18-105 Super Cub?: The PA-18-105 Super Cub was equipped with a 105 hp Lycoming O-235-C1 engine and featured a larger tailplane for improved stability.

The Aeromod Loadstar Model 100 was a conversion of the Super Cub designed to:

Answer: Improve capability from high-altitude airfields.

The Aeromod Loadstar Model 100 was a biplane conversion of the Super Cub, designed to improve its capability from high-altitude airfields.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Aeromod Loadstar Model 100?: The Aeromod Loadstar Model 100 was a biplane conversion of the Piper PA-18 Super Cub, designed to improve its capability from high-altitude airfields.

Specifications and Performance

Piper Aircraft produced fewer than 5,000 units of the PA-18 Super Cub.

Answer: False

Piper Aircraft manufactured over 10,000 units of the PA-18 Super Cub during its extensive production period.

Related Concepts:

  • How many Piper PA-18 Super Cubs were built?: Piper Aircraft built over 10,000 PA-18 Super Cubs during its production run, which spanned nearly 40 years.

The standard engine for the PA-18 Super Cub was a 95-horsepower Lycoming engine.

Answer: False

While earlier models used 95 hp Continental engines, the standard engine for many PA-18 Super Cubs was a 150-horsepower Lycoming engine.

Related Concepts:

  • What engine was used in the PA-18-150 Super Cub?: The PA-18-150 Super Cub, introduced in 1954, was powered by a 150 hp Lycoming O-320 engine.
  • What were the initial engine and performance characteristics of early Super Cubs?: Early Super Cubs were powered by a 95 hp Continental C-90-8F engine or a 108 hp Lycoming O-235, typically weighing between 800-1000 pounds empty with a gross weight of 1,500 pounds.

Early Super Cubs were equipped with engines around 150 horsepower and had a gross weight capacity of 2,000 pounds.

Answer: False

Early Super Cubs typically featured 95 hp engines and had a gross weight capacity of 1,500 pounds, with 150 hp engines and higher gross weights appearing in later variants.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the initial engine and performance characteristics of early Super Cubs?: Early Super Cubs were powered by a 95 hp Continental C-90-8F engine or a 108 hp Lycoming O-235, typically weighing between 800-1000 pounds empty with a gross weight of 1,500 pounds.

Engine upgrades, such as to the Lycoming O-320, led to decreased takeoff performance and lower allowable gross weight.

Answer: False

Engine upgrades, such as to the Lycoming O-320, generally improved takeoff performance and increased the allowable gross weight, enhancing the aircraft's capabilities.

Related Concepts:

  • How did engine upgrades affect the Super Cub's performance and weight capacity?: Engine upgrades, such as to the Lycoming O-290 (135 hp) and later the O-320 (150-160 hp), generally improved takeoff performance and increased the allowable gross weight.

The PA-18-150 landplane is configured to carry a pilot and three passengers.

Answer: False

The PA-18-150 landplane is configured to carry a pilot and one passenger, not three.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the crew capacity of the PA-18-150 landplane?: The PA-18-150 landplane is configured to carry a pilot and one passenger.

The wingspan of the Piper PA-18 Super Cub is approximately 35 feet.

Answer: True

The PA-18 Super Cub has a wingspan of approximately 35 feet 6 inches.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the dimensions of the Piper PA-18 Super Cub?: The PA-18 Super Cub has a length of 22 feet 7 inches, a wingspan of 35 feet 6 inches, and a height of 6 feet 8.5 inches.

The wing area of the PA-18-150 Super Cub is less than 150 square feet.

Answer: False

The wing area of the PA-18-150 Super Cub is 178.5 square feet, which is greater than 150 square feet.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the wing area and aspect ratio of the PA-18-150 Super Cub?: The wing area of the PA-18-150 Super Cub is 178.5 square feet, with an aspect ratio of 7:1.

The maximum takeoff weight for the PA-18-150 Super Cub is listed as 794 kg.

Answer: True

The maximum takeoff weight for the PA-18-150 Super Cub is indeed listed as 1,750 pounds, which is approximately 794 kg.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the empty weight and maximum takeoff weight of the PA-18-150 Super Cub?: The empty weight of the PA-18-150 Super Cub is 930 pounds, and its maximum takeoff weight is 1,750 pounds.

The PA-18-150 Super Cub has a fuel capacity of approximately 140 liters.

Answer: True

The PA-18-150 Super Cub has a fuel capacity of 36 US gallons, which is approximately 140 liters.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the fuel capacity of the PA-18-150 Super Cub?: The PA-18-150 Super Cub has a fuel capacity of 36 US gallons (140 liters).

The maximum speed of the PA-18-150 Super Cub is around 115 mph.

Answer: False

The maximum speed of the PA-18-150 Super Cub is approximately 130 mph, while 115 mph is its typical cruise speed.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the maximum speed of the PA-18-150 Super Cub?: The maximum speed of the PA-18-150 Super Cub is 130 mph.

The cruise speed of the PA-18-150 Super Cub is approximately 100 knots.

Answer: True

The cruise speed of the PA-18-150 Super Cub, operating at 75% power, is approximately 115 mph, which equates to 100 knots.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the cruise speed of the PA-18-150 Super Cub?: The cruise speed of the PA-18-150 Super Cub, operating at 75% power, is approximately 115 mph (100 knots).

The stall speed of the PA-18-150 Super Cub with flaps deployed is 43 mph.

Answer: True

The stall speed of the PA-18-150 Super Cub with flaps deployed is indeed 43 mph.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the stall speed of the PA-18-150 Super Cub with flaps deployed?: The stall speed of the PA-18-150 Super Cub with flaps deployed is 43 mph.

The never-exceed speed (VNE) for the PA-18-150 Super Cub is 133 knots.

Answer: True

The never-exceed speed (VNE) for the PA-18-150 Super Cub is 153 mph, which is equivalent to 133 knots.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the never-exceed speed (VNE) for the PA-18-150 Super Cub?: The never-exceed speed (VNE) for the PA-18-150 Super Cub is 153 mph (133 knots).

The operational range of the PA-18-150 Super Cub is approximately 740 km.

Answer: True

The PA-18-150 Super Cub has an operational range of approximately 460 miles, which is equivalent to 740 km.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the operational range of the PA-18-150 Super Cub?: The PA-18-150 Super Cub has an operational range of approximately 460 miles (740 km).

The service ceiling of the PA-18-150 Super Cub is 19,000 feet.

Answer: True

The service ceiling for the PA-18-150 Super Cub is listed as 19,000 feet.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the service ceiling of the PA-18-150 Super Cub?: The service ceiling for the PA-18-150 Super Cub is 19,000 feet.

The rate of climb for the PA-18-150 Super Cub is 960 feet per minute.

Answer: True

The PA-18-150 Super Cub has a documented rate of climb of 960 feet per minute.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the rate of climb for the PA-18-150 Super Cub?: The PA-18-150 Super Cub has a documented rate of climb of 960 feet per minute.

The takeoff distance required for the PA-18-150 Super Cub to clear a 50-foot obstacle is 725 feet.

Answer: False

The takeoff distance required for the PA-18-150 Super Cub to clear a 50-foot obstacle is 500 feet, not 725 feet.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the takeoff distance required for the PA-18-150 Super Cub to clear a 50-foot obstacle?: The takeoff distance required for the PA-18-150 Super Cub to clear a 50-foot obstacle is 500 feet.

The landing distance required for the PA-18-150 Super Cub to land from a 50-foot height is 725 feet.

Answer: True

The landing distance required for the PA-18-150 Super Cub to land from a 50-foot height is 725 feet.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the landing distance required for the PA-18-150 Super Cub to land from a 50-foot height?: The landing distance required for the PA-18-150 Super Cub to land from a 50-foot height is 725 feet.

Approximately how many PA-18 Super Cubs were manufactured by Piper Aircraft?

Answer: Over 10,000

Piper Aircraft manufactured over 10,000 units of the PA-18 Super Cub during its production run.

Related Concepts:

  • How many Piper PA-18 Super Cubs were built?: Piper Aircraft built over 10,000 PA-18 Super Cubs during its production run, which spanned nearly 40 years.
  • What is the Piper PA-18 Super Cub?: The Piper PA-18 Super Cub is a two-seat, single-engine monoplane aircraft. It was first introduced in 1949 by Piper Aircraft and is known for its robust design and versatility.
  • What is the lineage of the Piper PA-18 Super Cub?: The PA-18 Super Cub traces its lineage back through several earlier Piper models. It was developed from the PA-11 Cub Special, which itself evolved from the J-3 Cub, ultimately stemming from the Taylor E-2 Cub of the 1930s.

What was the standard engine power for the PA-18 Super Cub?

Answer: 150 horsepower Lycoming engine

The standard engine for many PA-18 Super Cub variants was the 150 horsepower Lycoming O-320 engine.

Related Concepts:

  • What engine powered the PA-18-125 Super Cub, and what features did it have?: The PA-18-125 Super Cub was powered by a 125 hp Lycoming O-290-D piston engine and featured flaps and horn-balanced elevators.
  • What distinguished the PA-18-105 Super Cub?: The PA-18-105 Super Cub was equipped with a 105 hp Lycoming O-235-C1 engine and featured a larger tailplane for improved stability.
  • What engine was used in the PA-18-150 Super Cub?: The PA-18-150 Super Cub, introduced in 1954, was powered by a 150 hp Lycoming O-320 engine.

Early PA-18 Super Cubs typically had a gross weight of:

Answer: 1,500 pounds

Early PA-18 Super Cubs, often equipped with 95 hp engines, typically had a gross weight of 1,500 pounds.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the empty weight and maximum takeoff weight of the PA-18-150 Super Cub?: The empty weight of the PA-18-150 Super Cub is 930 pounds, and its maximum takeoff weight is 1,750 pounds.
  • What were the initial engine and performance characteristics of early Super Cubs?: Early Super Cubs were powered by a 95 hp Continental C-90-8F engine or a 108 hp Lycoming O-235, typically weighing between 800-1000 pounds empty with a gross weight of 1,500 pounds.
  • What distinguished the PA-18-105 Super Cub?: The PA-18-105 Super Cub was equipped with a 105 hp Lycoming O-235-C1 engine and featured a larger tailplane for improved stability.

How did increased engine power, such as the Lycoming O-320, affect the Super Cub?

Answer: It improved takeoff performance and increased allowable gross weight.

Engine upgrades, such as to the Lycoming O-320, generally improved takeoff performance and increased the allowable gross weight, enhancing the aircraft's capabilities.

Related Concepts:

  • What engine power options were available for the PA-18 Super Cub?: While the standard Super Cub was equipped with a 150-horsepower Lycoming engine, it was not uncommon to see variants fitted with 160-horsepower or even 180-horsepower Lycoming engines, such as the O-320 or O-360 models.
  • What were the initial engine and performance characteristics of early Super Cubs?: Early Super Cubs were powered by a 95 hp Continental C-90-8F engine or a 108 hp Lycoming O-235, typically weighing between 800-1000 pounds empty with a gross weight of 1,500 pounds.
  • What distinguished the PA-18-105 Super Cub?: The PA-18-105 Super Cub was equipped with a 105 hp Lycoming O-235-C1 engine and featured a larger tailplane for improved stability.

What is the listed wingspan of the Piper PA-18 Super Cub?

Answer: 35 feet 6 inches

The PA-18 Super Cub has a wingspan of approximately 35 feet 6 inches.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the dimensions of the Piper PA-18 Super Cub?: The PA-18 Super Cub has a length of 22 feet 7 inches, a wingspan of 35 feet 6 inches, and a height of 6 feet 8.5 inches.
  • What is the wing area and aspect ratio of the PA-18-150 Super Cub?: The wing area of the PA-18-150 Super Cub is 178.5 square feet, with an aspect ratio of 7:1.
  • What is the Piper PA-18 Super Cub?: The Piper PA-18 Super Cub is a two-seat, single-engine monoplane aircraft. It was first introduced in 1949 by Piper Aircraft and is known for its robust design and versatility.

What is the maximum takeoff weight (MTOW) of the PA-18-150 Super Cub?

Answer: 1,750 pounds

The maximum takeoff weight (MTOW) of the PA-18-150 Super Cub is 1,750 pounds.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the empty weight and maximum takeoff weight of the PA-18-150 Super Cub?: The empty weight of the PA-18-150 Super Cub is 930 pounds, and its maximum takeoff weight is 1,750 pounds.
  • What is the maximum speed of the PA-18-150 Super Cub?: The maximum speed of the PA-18-150 Super Cub is 130 mph.
  • What is the cruise speed of the PA-18-150 Super Cub?: The cruise speed of the PA-18-150 Super Cub, operating at 75% power, is approximately 115 mph (100 knots).

What is the cruise speed of the PA-18-150 Super Cub?

Answer: 115 mph

The cruise speed of the PA-18-150 Super Cub, operating at 75% power, is approximately 115 mph.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the cruise speed of the PA-18-150 Super Cub?: The cruise speed of the PA-18-150 Super Cub, operating at 75% power, is approximately 115 mph (100 knots).
  • What is the maximum speed of the PA-18-150 Super Cub?: The maximum speed of the PA-18-150 Super Cub is 130 mph.
  • What is the never-exceed speed (VNE) for the PA-18-150 Super Cub?: The never-exceed speed (VNE) for the PA-18-150 Super Cub is 153 mph (133 knots).

The never-exceed speed (VNE) for the PA-18-150 Super Cub is:

Answer: 153 mph

The never-exceed speed (VNE) for the PA-18-150 Super Cub is 153 mph.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the never-exceed speed (VNE) for the PA-18-150 Super Cub?: The never-exceed speed (VNE) for the PA-18-150 Super Cub is 153 mph (133 knots).
  • What is the cruise speed of the PA-18-150 Super Cub?: The cruise speed of the PA-18-150 Super Cub, operating at 75% power, is approximately 115 mph (100 knots).
  • What is the maximum speed of the PA-18-150 Super Cub?: The maximum speed of the PA-18-150 Super Cub is 130 mph.

What is the approximate takeoff distance required for the PA-18-150 Super Cub to clear a 50-foot obstacle?

Answer: 500 feet

The takeoff distance required for the PA-18-150 Super Cub to clear a 50-foot obstacle is 500 feet.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the takeoff distance required for the PA-18-150 Super Cub to clear a 50-foot obstacle?: The takeoff distance required for the PA-18-150 Super Cub to clear a 50-foot obstacle is 500 feet.
  • What is the landing distance required for the PA-18-150 Super Cub to land from a 50-foot height?: The landing distance required for the PA-18-150 Super Cub to land from a 50-foot height is 725 feet.
  • What is the service ceiling of the PA-18-150 Super Cub?: The service ceiling for the PA-18-150 Super Cub is 19,000 feet.

Construction and Features

Compared to the J-3 Cub, the PA-18 Super Cub featured an electrical system and flaps.

Answer: True

The PA-18 Super Cub incorporated an electrical system and flaps, distinguishing it from earlier models like the J-3 Cub.

Related Concepts:

  • What key features distinguished the PA-18 Super Cub from earlier Piper Cubs?: Compared to earlier models such as the J-3 Cub, the PA-18 Super Cub was distinguished by the inclusion of an electrical system, three-position flaps, and a significantly more powerful engine.

The PA-18 Super Cub utilizes a modern composite construction method.

Answer: False

The PA-18 Super Cub retains the traditional 'rag and tube' construction method, consisting of fabric stretched over a steel tube frame, not modern composite materials.

Related Concepts:

  • What construction method does the Piper PA-18 Super Cub utilize?: The Super Cub retains the basic 'rag and tube' construction method, which involves fabric stretched over a steel tube frame, a design characteristic inherited from the earlier J-3 Cub.

The Whitaker tandem main landing gear design was adopted as the standard configuration for the PA-18 Super Cub.

Answer: False

The Whitaker tandem main landing gear was an optional design for rough terrain, but it was ultimately replaced by conventional landing gear with large balloon tires.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the significance of the Whitaker tandem main landing gear design?: The Whitaker tandem main landing gear was an optional design intended for operations on rough terrain, though it was eventually superseded by conventional landing gear paired with large balloon tires.

'Bush wheels' are small, high-pressure tires designed for paved runways.

Answer: False

'Bush wheels' are large, low-pressure balloon tires designed for rough terrain and soft surfaces, not paved runways.

Related Concepts:

  • What are 'bush wheels' and what is their purpose?: 'Bush wheels' are large, low-pressure balloon tires designed to absorb impacts on rough terrain and prevent sinking into soft surfaces, facilitating off-runway operations.

To reduce fire hazards, the electrical panel was moved from the dashboard to the wing root.

Answer: False

To reduce fire hazards, the electrical panel was moved from the wing root to the dashboard.

Related Concepts:

  • What modifications were made to improve the Super Cub's electrical system and fire safety?: Modifications to enhance fire safety included relocating the electrical panel from the wing root to the dashboard, and lightweight generators and starters were sometimes installed.

Vortex generators are a standard feature on all Piper PA-18 Super Cub wings.

Answer: False

Vortex generators are not a standard feature on all Super Cub wings; they are a modification sometimes added to improve stall characteristics.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the purpose of vortex generators on the wings of some Super Cubs?: Vortex generators are a modification sometimes applied to the wing's leading edge to improve airflow and enhance stall characteristics, especially at lower speeds.

The 'rag and tube' construction method refers to a modern aluminum monocoque fuselage.

Answer: False

The 'rag and tube' construction method refers to fabric stretched over a steel tube frame, not an aluminum monocoque fuselage.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the "rag and tube" construction?: The 'rag and tube' construction method signifies the aircraft's structure, comprising fabric stretched over a steel tube framework, a design characteristic inherited from earlier aircraft.

What significant features did the PA-18 Super Cub possess that distinguished it from the earlier J-3 Cub?

Answer: An electrical system, flaps, and a significantly more powerful engine.

Compared to earlier models such as the J-3 Cub, the PA-18 Super Cub was distinguished by the inclusion of an electrical system, three-position flaps, and a significantly more powerful engine.

Related Concepts:

  • What key features distinguished the PA-18 Super Cub from earlier Piper Cubs?: Compared to earlier models such as the J-3 Cub, the PA-18 Super Cub was distinguished by the inclusion of an electrical system, three-position flaps, and a significantly more powerful engine.
  • What is the lineage of the Piper PA-18 Super Cub?: The PA-18 Super Cub traces its lineage back through several earlier Piper models. It was developed from the PA-11 Cub Special, which itself evolved from the J-3 Cub, ultimately stemming from the Taylor E-2 Cub of the 1930s.
  • What is the origin of the term 'Super Cub' in relation to Piper aircraft?: The 'Super Cub' designation signifies models that were enhanced versions of earlier Piper Cubs, featuring more powerful engines and additional features.

The construction method of the Piper PA-18 Super Cub is described as:

Answer: Fabric stretched over a steel tube frame ('rag and tube').

The 'rag and tube' construction method signifies the aircraft's structure, comprising fabric stretched over a steel tube framework, a design characteristic inherited from earlier aircraft.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the "rag and tube" construction?: The 'rag and tube' construction method signifies the aircraft's structure, comprising fabric stretched over a steel tube framework, a design characteristic inherited from earlier aircraft.
  • What construction method does the Piper PA-18 Super Cub utilize?: The Super Cub retains the basic 'rag and tube' construction method, which involves fabric stretched over a steel tube frame, a design characteristic inherited from the earlier J-3 Cub.

What was the purpose of the optional Whitaker tandem main landing gear?

Answer: For landing and takeoff from rough terrain.

The Whitaker tandem main landing gear was an optional design intended for operations on rough terrain, though it was eventually superseded by conventional landing gear paired with large balloon tires.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the significance of the Whitaker tandem main landing gear design?: The Whitaker tandem main landing gear was an optional design intended for operations on rough terrain, though it was eventually superseded by conventional landing gear paired with large balloon tires.

What are 'bush wheels' designed for?

Answer: Absorbing impacts on rough terrain and preventing sinking.

'Bush wheels' are large, low-pressure balloon tires designed to absorb impacts on rough terrain and prevent sinking into soft surfaces, facilitating off-runway operations.

Related Concepts:

  • What are 'bush wheels' and what is their purpose?: 'Bush wheels' are large, low-pressure balloon tires designed to absorb impacts on rough terrain and prevent sinking into soft surfaces, facilitating off-runway operations.

What is the significance of the 'rag and tube' construction method?

Answer: It involves fabric stretched over a steel tube frame.

The 'rag and tube' construction method signifies the aircraft's structure, comprising fabric stretched over a steel tube framework, a design characteristic inherited from earlier aircraft.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the "rag and tube" construction?: The 'rag and tube' construction method signifies the aircraft's structure, comprising fabric stretched over a steel tube framework, a design characteristic inherited from earlier aircraft.

Applications and Modifications

The Piper PA-18 Super Cub is primarily utilized for high-speed jet training.

Answer: False

The PA-18 Super Cub is not designed for high-speed jet training; its primary roles include general aviation, bush flying, and towing.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the common roles or uses for the Piper PA-18 Super Cub?: The PA-18 Super Cub is commonly employed for bush flying, banner towing, and glider towing, owing to its exceptional short-field performance and maneuverability.

The PA-18 Super Cub's design is suitable for conversion into floatplanes or skiplanes.

Answer: True

The Super Cub's robust design and powerful engine make it well-suited for conversion into floatplanes or skiplanes, enabling operations from water or snow.

Related Concepts:

  • How was the PA-18 Super Cub adapted for different operational environments?: The PA-18 Super Cub's design, featuring a high-lift wing and powerful engine, facilitated its conversion into floatplanes or skiplanes, enabling operations from water or snow-covered surfaces.

Modifications for bush flying commonly include adding external luggage pods and strengthening the landing gear.

Answer: True

Common modifications for bush flying include adding external luggage or fuel pods and reinforcing the landing gear to withstand demanding terrain.

Related Concepts:

  • What are some common modifications made to Super Cubs for bush flying?: Common modifications for bush flying include extended baggage compartments, external luggage or fuel pods, larger wing fuel tanks, and strengthened landing gear, all enhancing utility in remote or challenging environments.

Which of the following is NOT a common role for the Piper PA-18 Super Cub?

Answer: Long-range commercial transport

The PA-18 Super Cub is not designed for long-range commercial transport; its typical roles are bush flying, towing, and general utility.

Related Concepts:

  • Which countries operated the Piper PA-18 Super Cub in their military forces?: The PA-18 Super Cub served in the military forces of numerous countries, including Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Germany, Japan, and the United States.
  • What are the common roles or uses for the Piper PA-18 Super Cub?: The PA-18 Super Cub is commonly employed for bush flying, banner towing, and glider towing, owing to its exceptional short-field performance and maneuverability.
  • What is the Piper PA-18 Super Cub?: The Piper PA-18 Super Cub is a two-seat, single-engine monoplane aircraft. It was first introduced in 1949 by Piper Aircraft and is known for its robust design and versatility.

What capability did the PA-18 Super Cub's design facilitate for operations in different environments?

Answer: Adaptation for conversion into floatplanes or skiplanes.

The PA-18 Super Cub's design, featuring a high-lift wing and powerful engine, facilitated its conversion into floatplanes or skiplanes, enabling operations from water or snow-covered surfaces.

Related Concepts:

  • How was the PA-18 Super Cub adapted for different operational environments?: The PA-18 Super Cub's design, featuring a high-lift wing and powerful engine, facilitated its conversion into floatplanes or skiplanes, enabling operations from water or snow-covered surfaces.
  • What key features distinguished the PA-18 Super Cub from earlier Piper Cubs?: Compared to earlier models such as the J-3 Cub, the PA-18 Super Cub was distinguished by the inclusion of an electrical system, three-position flaps, and a significantly more powerful engine.
  • Which countries operated the Piper PA-18 Super Cub in their military forces?: The PA-18 Super Cub served in the military forces of numerous countries, including Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Germany, Japan, and the United States.

Which modification is commonly made to Super Cubs for enhanced bush flying capability?

Answer: All of the above.

Common modifications for enhanced bush flying include the addition of external luggage or fuel pods, strengthening of the landing gear, and installation of larger wing fuel tanks.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the common roles or uses for the Piper PA-18 Super Cub?: The PA-18 Super Cub is commonly employed for bush flying, banner towing, and glider towing, owing to its exceptional short-field performance and maneuverability.
  • What are some common modifications made to Super Cubs for bush flying?: Common modifications for bush flying include extended baggage compartments, external luggage or fuel pods, larger wing fuel tanks, and strengthened landing gear, all enhancing utility in remote or challenging environments.
  • How was the PA-18 Super Cub adapted for different operational environments?: The PA-18 Super Cub's design, featuring a high-lift wing and powerful engine, facilitated its conversion into floatplanes or skiplanes, enabling operations from water or snow-covered surfaces.

Military and Civilian Service

The PA-18A variant was designed for long-range reconnaissance missions.

Answer: False

The PA-18A variant was designed for agricultural applications, not long-range reconnaissance.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the PA-18A variant designed for?: The PA-18A variant was specifically designed as an agricultural aircraft for applying chemicals or sprays, commonly used in crop dusting operations.

The PA-18-105 Special variant was developed for the U.S. Air Force as a primary trainer.

Answer: False

The PA-18-105 Special variant was developed for the Civil Air Patrol, not the U.S. Air Force.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the purpose of the PA-18-105 Special variant?: The PA-18-105 Special variant was built for the Civil Air Patrol between 1952 and 1953.

The military designation L-21B was assigned to Super Cubs powered by a 95 hp Continental engine.

Answer: False

The L-21B designation was assigned to Super Cubs powered by a 135 hp engine; the 95 hp variants were designated L-18C.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the role of the L-21B Super Cub in military service?: The L-21B was a military designation for the Super Cub 135 (135 hp engine), widely supplied to other nations and later redesignated as the U-7A.
  • What were the initial engine and performance characteristics of early Super Cubs?: Early Super Cubs were powered by a 95 hp Continental C-90-8F engine or a 108 hp Lycoming O-235, typically weighing between 800-1000 pounds empty with a gross weight of 1,500 pounds.

The Piper PA-18 Super Cub was operated by the military forces of only three countries.

Answer: False

The PA-18 Super Cub was operated by the military forces of numerous countries, including Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Germany, Japan, and the United States, among others.

Related Concepts:

  • Which countries operated the Piper PA-18 Super Cub in their military forces?: The PA-18 Super Cub served in the military forces of numerous countries, including Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Germany, Japan, and the United States.

The L-21B Super Cub was powered by a 135 hp engine and was supplied to many other nations.

Answer: True

The L-21B was a military designation for the Super Cub 135, powered by a 135 hp engine, and was widely supplied to other nations.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the role of the L-21B Super Cub in military service?: The L-21B was a military designation for the Super Cub 135 (135 hp engine), widely supplied to other nations and later redesignated as the U-7A.
  • What engine power options were available for the PA-18 Super Cub?: While the standard Super Cub was equipped with a 150-horsepower Lycoming engine, it was not uncommon to see variants fitted with 160-horsepower or even 180-horsepower Lycoming engines, such as the O-320 or O-360 models.

What did the 'A' in the military designation L-21A signify?

Answer: Specific engine configuration (125 hp)

The 'A' in the L-21A designation indicated a specific engine configuration, typically the 125 hp Avco Lycoming O-290-II.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the military designations for the Piper Super Cub?: Military designations for the Piper Super Cub included L-18C, L-21A, L-21B, TL-21A, and U-7A.
  • What was the role of the L-21B Super Cub in military service?: The L-21B was a military designation for the Super Cub 135 (135 hp engine), widely supplied to other nations and later redesignated as the U-7A.

Which of these was a military designation for the Piper Super Cub?

Answer: L-18C

The L-18C was one of the military designations used for the Piper Super Cub, typically referring to models powered by a 95 hp Continental C90-8F engine.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the PA-19 Super Cub?: The PA-19 Super Cub was the original designation for the military variant of the PA-18; subsequent military production used the PA-18 designation.
  • What is the origin of the term 'Super Cub' in relation to Piper aircraft?: The 'Super Cub' designation signifies models that were enhanced versions of earlier Piper Cubs, featuring more powerful engines and additional features.
  • Which countries operated the Piper PA-18 Super Cub in their military forces?: The PA-18 Super Cub served in the military forces of numerous countries, including Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Germany, Japan, and the United States.

Which military designation was a redesignation of the L-21B Super Cub in 1962?

Answer: U-7A

In 1962, the L-21B Super Cub was redesignated as the U-7A.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the role of the L-21B Super Cub in military service?: The L-21B was a military designation for the Super Cub 135 (135 hp engine), widely supplied to other nations and later redesignated as the U-7A.
  • What were the military designations for the Piper Super Cub?: Military designations for the Piper Super Cub included L-18C, L-21A, L-21B, TL-21A, and U-7A.

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