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The Pittsburgh Leader: A Newspaper's History

At a Glance

Title: The Pittsburgh Leader: A Newspaper's History

Total Categories: 4

Category Stats

  • Founding and Early Operations (1864-1870s): 6 flashcards, 14 questions
  • Ownership and Editorial Direction (1870s-1906): 2 flashcards, 6 questions
  • The Alexander Pollock Moore Era (1906-1923): 9 flashcards, 21 questions
  • Closure and Market Impact (1923): 3 flashcards, 12 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 20
  • True/False Questions: 29
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 24
  • Total Questions: 53

Instructions

Click the button to expand the instructions for how to use the Wiki2Web Teacher studio in order to print, edit, and export data about The Pittsburgh Leader: A Newspaper's History

Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

This guide will turn you into a Wiki2web Studio power user. Let's unlock the features designed to give you back your weekends.

The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

Getting Started is Simple:

  • Create New Kit: Start with a clean slate. Perfect for a brand-new lesson idea.
  • Import & Edit Existing Kit: Load a .json kit file from your computer to continue your work or to modify a kit created by a colleague.
  • Restore Session: The Studio automatically saves your progress in your browser. If you get interrupted, you can restore your unsaved work with one click.

Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

This is the high-level control panel for your project.

  • Kit Name: Give your Kit a clear title. This will appear on all your printed materials.
  • Master Image: Upload a custom cover image for your Kit. This is essential for giving your content a professional visual identity, and it's used as the main graphic when you export your Kit as an interactive game.
  • Topics: Create the structure for your lesson. Add topics like "Chapter 1," "Vocabulary," or "Key Formulas." All flashcards and questions will be organized under these topics.

🃏 Flashcard Author: Building the Knowledge Blocks

Flashcards are the fundamental concepts of your Kit. Create them here to define terms, list facts, or pose simple questions.

  • Click "➕ Add New Flashcard" to open the editor.
  • Fill in the term/question and the definition/answer.
  • Assign the flashcard to one of your pre-defined topics.
  • To edit or remove a flashcard, simply use the ✏️ (Edit) or ❌ (Delete) icons next to any entry in the list.

✍️ Question Author: Assessing Understanding

Create a bank of questions to test knowledge. These questions are the engine for your worksheets and exams.

  • Click "➕ Add New Question".
  • Choose a Type: True/False for quick checks or Multiple Choice for more complex assessments.
  • To edit an existing question, click the ✏️ icon. You can change the question text, options, correct answer, and explanation at any time.
  • The Explanation field is a powerful tool: the text you enter here will automatically appear on the teacher's answer key and on the Smart Study Guide, providing instant feedback.

🔗 Intelligent Mapper: The Smart Connection

This is the secret sauce of the Studio. The Mapper transforms your content from a simple list into an interconnected web of knowledge, automating the creation of amazing study guides.

  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
  • Step 2: In the right panel, click on every flashcard that contains a concept required to answer that question. They will turn green, indicating a successful link.
  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

🎓 Smart Study Guide Maker

Instantly create the ultimate review document. It combines your questions, the correct answers, your detailed explanations, and all the "Related Concepts" you linked in the Mapper into one cohesive, printable guide.

📝 Worksheet & 📄 Exam Builder

Generate unique assessments every time. The questions and multiple-choice options are randomized automatically. Simply select your topics, choose how many questions you need, and generate:

  • A Student Version, clean and ready for quizzing.
  • A Teacher Version, complete with a detailed answer key and the explanations you wrote.

🖨️ Flashcard Printer

Forget wrestling with table layouts in a word processor. Select a topic, choose a cards-per-page layout, and instantly generate perfectly formatted, print-ready flashcard sheets.

Step 3: Saving and Collaborating

  • 💾 Export & Save Kit: This is your primary save function. It downloads the entire Kit (content, images, and all) to your computer as a single .json file. Use this to create permanent backups and share your work with others.
  • ➕ Import & Merge Kit: Combine your work. You can merge a colleague's Kit into your own or combine two of your lessons into a larger review Kit.

You're now ready to reclaim your time.

You're not just a teacher; you're a curriculum designer, and this is your Studio.

This page is an interactive visualization based on the Wikipedia article "Pittsburgh Leader" (opens in new tab) and its cited references.

Text content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License (opens in new tab). Additional terms may apply.

Disclaimer: This website is for informational purposes only and does not constitute any kind of advice. The information is not a substitute for consulting official sources or records or seeking advice from qualified professionals.


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Study Guide: The Pittsburgh Leader: A Newspaper's History

Study Guide: The Pittsburgh Leader: A Newspaper's History

Founding and Early Operations (1864-1870s)

The Pittsburgh Leader newspaper began its publication run in the year 1870.

Answer: False

The Pittsburgh Leader began its publication as a Sunday weekly on December 11, 1864. The daily edition, the 'Evening Leader', commenced publication in October 1870.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Pittsburgh Leader newspaper, and during what years was it published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was a newspaper published in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It began publication in 1864 and ceased publication on February 14, 1923.
  • Who founded the Pittsburgh Leader, and when was the first issue published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was founded by John W. Pittock, who was 21 years old at the time. The first issue was published as a Sunday weekly on December 11, 1864.
  • When did the Pittsburgh Leader cease publication, and what happened to the newspaper?: The Pittsburgh Leader published its final issue on February 14, 1923. It was jointly purchased and absorbed by several other Pittsburgh newspapers, including the Post, Sun, Gazette Times, Chronicle Telegraph, and Press, due to the market being considered overcrowded.

John W. Pittock founded the Pittsburgh Leader as a daily newspaper on December 11, 1864.

Answer: False

John W. Pittock founded the Pittsburgh Leader, but its initial publication on December 11, 1864, was as a Sunday weekly, not a daily newspaper. The daily edition began in 1870.

Related Concepts:

  • Who founded the Pittsburgh Leader, and when was the first issue published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was founded by John W. Pittock, who was 21 years old at the time. The first issue was published as a Sunday weekly on December 11, 1864.
  • What was the Pittsburgh Leader newspaper, and during what years was it published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was a newspaper published in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It began publication in 1864 and ceased publication on February 14, 1923.
  • Who led the group that purchased the Pittsburgh Leader in 1906, and what was their role?: In 1906, the Pittsburgh Leader was purchased by a group led by Alexander Pollock Moore, who assumed the roles of publisher and editor-in-chief.

The daily edition of the Pittsburgh Leader, known as the 'Evening Leader', commenced publication in October 1870.

Answer: True

The daily edition of the Pittsburgh Leader, initially named the 'Evening Leader', began publication in October 1870.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Pittsburgh Leader newspaper, and during what years was it published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was a newspaper published in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It began publication in 1864 and ceased publication on February 14, 1923.
  • Who founded the Pittsburgh Leader, and when was the first issue published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was founded by John W. Pittock, who was 21 years old at the time. The first issue was published as a Sunday weekly on December 11, 1864.
  • According to a 1873 directory, what was the Pittsburgh Leader's circulation status in the city?: In 1873, Rowell's American Newspaper Directory listed the Pittsburgh Leader as having the largest daily circulation in Pittsburgh. At that time, it was also the city's only daily newspaper offering a Sunday edition, with the exception of the German-language 'Volksblatt'.

A 1873 directory identified the Pittsburgh Leader as having the largest daily circulation in the city.

Answer: True

According to a 1873 directory, the Pittsburgh Leader held the distinction of having the largest daily circulation within the city at that time.

Related Concepts:

  • According to a 1873 directory, what was the Pittsburgh Leader's circulation status in the city?: In 1873, Rowell's American Newspaper Directory listed the Pittsburgh Leader as having the largest daily circulation in Pittsburgh. At that time, it was also the city's only daily newspaper offering a Sunday edition, with the exception of the German-language 'Volksblatt'.
  • What was the Pittsburgh Leader newspaper, and during what years was it published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was a newspaper published in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It began publication in 1864 and ceased publication on February 14, 1923.
  • Who founded the Pittsburgh Leader, and when was the first issue published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was founded by John W. Pittock, who was 21 years old at the time. The first issue was published as a Sunday weekly on December 11, 1864.

The Pittsburgh Leader initially spelled the city's name with a final 'h' but changed to 'Pittsburg' in 1876.

Answer: True

The Pittsburgh Leader initially used the spelling 'Pittsburgh' with a final 'h'. The newspaper subsequently changed its spelling to 'Pittsburg' starting in 1876.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the Pittsburgh Leader initially spell its city's name, and when did this change?: The Pittsburgh Leader initially spelled its city's name as 'Pittsburgh' with a final 'h'. This spelling was used originally, but the paper changed to spelling it 'Pittsburg' starting in 1876.
  • What announcement did the Pittsburgh Leader make regarding the spelling of its city's name at the end of 1875?: On New Year's Eve, 1875, the Pittsburgh Leader announced its intention to stop spelling the city's name with the final 'h', stating that after the upcoming Sunday, the 'superfluous letter' would no longer appear in its pages, despite the common local practice of including it.
  • What was the Pittsburgh Leader newspaper, and during what years was it published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was a newspaper published in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It began publication in 1864 and ceased publication on February 14, 1923.

On New Year's Eve 1875, the Pittsburgh Leader announced it would begin spelling the city's name with an added 'h'.

Answer: False

On New Year's Eve 1875, the Pittsburgh Leader announced it would *stop* spelling the city's name with the final 'h', effective after that Sunday. The change to 'Pittsburg' occurred in 1876.

Related Concepts:

  • What announcement did the Pittsburgh Leader make regarding the spelling of its city's name at the end of 1875?: On New Year's Eve, 1875, the Pittsburgh Leader announced its intention to stop spelling the city's name with the final 'h', stating that after the upcoming Sunday, the 'superfluous letter' would no longer appear in its pages, despite the common local practice of including it.
  • How did the Pittsburgh Leader initially spell its city's name, and when did this change?: The Pittsburgh Leader initially spelled its city's name as 'Pittsburgh' with a final 'h'. This spelling was used originally, but the paper changed to spelling it 'Pittsburg' starting in 1876.

The 'Evening Leader' was the name of the Sunday weekly edition started in 1864.

Answer: False

The Sunday weekly edition started in 1864. The 'Evening Leader' was the name given to the daily edition that commenced publication in October 1870.

Related Concepts:

  • When did a daily edition of the Pittsburgh Leader begin publication, and who were its initial partners?: A daily edition, initially named the 'Evening Leader,' began publication on October 18, 1870. John W. Pittock was joined by partners John I. Nevin, Robert P. Nevin, and Edward H. Nevin in leading this daily edition.

When did the Pittsburgh Leader newspaper begin its publication?

Answer: December 11, 1864

The Pittsburgh Leader began its publication as a Sunday weekly on December 11, 1864.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Pittsburgh Leader newspaper, and during what years was it published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was a newspaper published in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It began publication in 1864 and ceased publication on February 14, 1923.
  • Who founded the Pittsburgh Leader, and when was the first issue published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was founded by John W. Pittock, who was 21 years old at the time. The first issue was published as a Sunday weekly on December 11, 1864.
  • When did the Pittsburgh Leader cease publication, and what happened to the newspaper?: The Pittsburgh Leader published its final issue on February 14, 1923. It was jointly purchased and absorbed by several other Pittsburgh newspapers, including the Post, Sun, Gazette Times, Chronicle Telegraph, and Press, due to the market being considered overcrowded.

Who was the founder of the Pittsburgh Leader?

Answer: John W. Pittock

John W. Pittock was the founder of the Pittsburgh Leader newspaper.

Related Concepts:

  • Who founded the Pittsburgh Leader, and when was the first issue published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was founded by John W. Pittock, who was 21 years old at the time. The first issue was published as a Sunday weekly on December 11, 1864.
  • What was the Pittsburgh Leader newspaper, and during what years was it published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was a newspaper published in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It began publication in 1864 and ceased publication on February 14, 1923.
  • Who led the group that purchased the Pittsburgh Leader in 1906, and what was their role?: In 1906, the Pittsburgh Leader was purchased by a group led by Alexander Pollock Moore, who assumed the roles of publisher and editor-in-chief.

What year saw the start of the daily edition of the Pittsburgh Leader?

Answer: 1870

The daily edition of the Pittsburgh Leader commenced publication in 1870.

Related Concepts:

  • Who founded the Pittsburgh Leader, and when was the first issue published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was founded by John W. Pittock, who was 21 years old at the time. The first issue was published as a Sunday weekly on December 11, 1864.
  • What was the Pittsburgh Leader newspaper, and during what years was it published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was a newspaper published in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It began publication in 1864 and ceased publication on February 14, 1923.
  • When did the Pittsburgh Leader cease publication, and what happened to the newspaper?: The Pittsburgh Leader published its final issue on February 14, 1923. It was jointly purchased and absorbed by several other Pittsburgh newspapers, including the Post, Sun, Gazette Times, Chronicle Telegraph, and Press, due to the market being considered overcrowded.

According to an 1873 directory, what distinction did the Pittsburgh Leader hold regarding circulation?

Answer: It had the largest daily circulation in Pittsburgh.

An 1873 directory identified the Pittsburgh Leader as possessing the largest daily circulation in Pittsburgh at that time.

Related Concepts:

  • According to a 1873 directory, what was the Pittsburgh Leader's circulation status in the city?: In 1873, Rowell's American Newspaper Directory listed the Pittsburgh Leader as having the largest daily circulation in Pittsburgh. At that time, it was also the city's only daily newspaper offering a Sunday edition, with the exception of the German-language 'Volksblatt'.
  • What was the Pittsburgh Leader newspaper, and during what years was it published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was a newspaper published in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It began publication in 1864 and ceased publication on February 14, 1923.
  • Who founded the Pittsburgh Leader, and when was the first issue published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was founded by John W. Pittock, who was 21 years old at the time. The first issue was published as a Sunday weekly on December 11, 1864.

How did the Pittsburgh Leader initially spell its city's name?

Answer: Pittsburgh

The Pittsburgh Leader initially spelled the city's name as 'Pittsburgh', including the final 'h'.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the Pittsburgh Leader initially spell its city's name, and when did this change?: The Pittsburgh Leader initially spelled its city's name as 'Pittsburgh' with a final 'h'. This spelling was used originally, but the paper changed to spelling it 'Pittsburg' starting in 1876.
  • What was the Pittsburgh Leader newspaper, and during what years was it published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was a newspaper published in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It began publication in 1864 and ceased publication on February 14, 1923.
  • What announcement did the Pittsburgh Leader make regarding the spelling of its city's name at the end of 1875?: On New Year's Eve, 1875, the Pittsburgh Leader announced its intention to stop spelling the city's name with the final 'h', stating that after the upcoming Sunday, the 'superfluous letter' would no longer appear in its pages, despite the common local practice of including it.

When did the Pittsburgh Leader change its spelling of the city's name to 'Pittsburg'?

Answer: 1876

The Pittsburgh Leader changed its spelling of the city's name to 'Pittsburg' starting in 1876.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the Pittsburgh Leader initially spell its city's name, and when did this change?: The Pittsburgh Leader initially spelled its city's name as 'Pittsburgh' with a final 'h'. This spelling was used originally, but the paper changed to spelling it 'Pittsburg' starting in 1876.
  • What was the Pittsburgh Leader newspaper, and during what years was it published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was a newspaper published in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It began publication in 1864 and ceased publication on February 14, 1923.
  • Who founded the Pittsburgh Leader, and when was the first issue published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was founded by John W. Pittock, who was 21 years old at the time. The first issue was published as a Sunday weekly on December 11, 1864.

What announcement did the Leader make regarding the city's name spelling at the end of 1875?

Answer: It would stop spelling the city's name with the final 'h'.

At the end of 1875, the Pittsburgh Leader announced its intention to cease spelling the city's name with the final 'h'.

Related Concepts:

  • What announcement did the Pittsburgh Leader make regarding the spelling of its city's name at the end of 1875?: On New Year's Eve, 1875, the Pittsburgh Leader announced its intention to stop spelling the city's name with the final 'h', stating that after the upcoming Sunday, the 'superfluous letter' would no longer appear in its pages, despite the common local practice of including it.
  • How did the Pittsburgh Leader initially spell its city's name, and when did this change?: The Pittsburgh Leader initially spelled its city's name as 'Pittsburgh' with a final 'h'. This spelling was used originally, but the paper changed to spelling it 'Pittsburg' starting in 1876.

Ownership and Editorial Direction (1870s-1906)

Throughout its history, the Pittsburgh Leader consistently aligned itself with the Republican Party.

Answer: False

The Pittsburgh Leader maintained an independent political stance throughout its operational years, rather than consistently aligning with the Republican Party.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the political alignment of the Pittsburgh Leader throughout its publication?: The Pittsburgh Leader maintained an independent political line during its operational years.
  • What was the Pittsburgh Leader newspaper, and during what years was it published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was a newspaper published in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It began publication in 1864 and ceased publication on February 14, 1923.
  • When did the Pittsburgh Leader cease publication, and what happened to the newspaper?: The Pittsburgh Leader published its final issue on February 14, 1923. It was jointly purchased and absorbed by several other Pittsburgh newspapers, including the Post, Sun, Gazette Times, Chronicle Telegraph, and Press, due to the market being considered overcrowded.

After the founder John W. Pittock's death, the Nevin family took over ownership and operation of the Pittsburgh Leader until 1906.

Answer: True

Following the death of founder John W. Pittock in 1881, members of the Nevin family assumed ownership and operation of the Pittsburgh Leader, managing the newspaper until its sale in 1906.

Related Concepts:

  • Who founded the Pittsburgh Leader, and when was the first issue published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was founded by John W. Pittock, who was 21 years old at the time. The first issue was published as a Sunday weekly on December 11, 1864.
  • What was the Pittsburgh Leader newspaper, and during what years was it published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was a newspaper published in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It began publication in 1864 and ceased publication on February 14, 1923.
  • Who led the group that purchased the Pittsburgh Leader in 1906, and what was their role?: In 1906, the Pittsburgh Leader was purchased by a group led by Alexander Pollock Moore, who assumed the roles of publisher and editor-in-chief.

The Nevin family owned the Pittsburgh Leader from its founding until 1881.

Answer: False

John W. Pittock founded the Pittsburgh Leader. The Nevin family took over ownership and operation after Pittock's death in 1881, continuing until 1906.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Pittsburgh Leader newspaper, and during what years was it published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was a newspaper published in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It began publication in 1864 and ceased publication on February 14, 1923.
  • Who founded the Pittsburgh Leader, and when was the first issue published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was founded by John W. Pittock, who was 21 years old at the time. The first issue was published as a Sunday weekly on December 11, 1864.
  • When did the Pittsburgh Leader cease publication, and what happened to the newspaper?: The Pittsburgh Leader published its final issue on February 14, 1923. It was jointly purchased and absorbed by several other Pittsburgh newspapers, including the Post, Sun, Gazette Times, Chronicle Telegraph, and Press, due to the market being considered overcrowded.

The Pittsburgh Leader was known for its consistent, unwavering support of the Democratic Party.

Answer: False

The Pittsburgh Leader maintained an independent political stance and did not consistently support the Democratic Party.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the political alignment of the Pittsburgh Leader throughout its publication?: The Pittsburgh Leader maintained an independent political line during its operational years.
  • What was the Pittsburgh Leader newspaper, and during what years was it published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was a newspaper published in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It began publication in 1864 and ceased publication on February 14, 1923.
  • When did the Pittsburgh Leader cease publication, and what happened to the newspaper?: The Pittsburgh Leader published its final issue on February 14, 1923. It was jointly purchased and absorbed by several other Pittsburgh newspapers, including the Post, Sun, Gazette Times, Chronicle Telegraph, and Press, due to the market being considered overcrowded.

What was the political stance of the Pittsburgh Leader during its publication?

Answer: Independent

The Pittsburgh Leader maintained an independent political line throughout its publication history.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the political alignment of the Pittsburgh Leader throughout its publication?: The Pittsburgh Leader maintained an independent political line during its operational years.
  • What was the Pittsburgh Leader newspaper, and during what years was it published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was a newspaper published in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It began publication in 1864 and ceased publication on February 14, 1923.
  • When did the Pittsburgh Leader cease publication, and what happened to the newspaper?: The Pittsburgh Leader published its final issue on February 14, 1923. It was jointly purchased and absorbed by several other Pittsburgh newspapers, including the Post, Sun, Gazette Times, Chronicle Telegraph, and Press, due to the market being considered overcrowded.

Who operated the Pittsburgh Leader after the founder's death until 1906?

Answer: Members of the Nevin family

Following the death of founder John W. Pittock, the Nevin family managed the ownership and operation of the Pittsburgh Leader until 1906.

Related Concepts:

  • Who led the group that purchased the Pittsburgh Leader in 1906, and what was their role?: In 1906, the Pittsburgh Leader was purchased by a group led by Alexander Pollock Moore, who assumed the roles of publisher and editor-in-chief.
  • What was the Pittsburgh Leader newspaper, and during what years was it published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was a newspaper published in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It began publication in 1864 and ceased publication on February 14, 1923.
  • Who founded the Pittsburgh Leader, and when was the first issue published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was founded by John W. Pittock, who was 21 years old at the time. The first issue was published as a Sunday weekly on December 11, 1864.

The Alexander Pollock Moore Era (1906-1923)

Alexander Pollock Moore purchased the Pittsburgh Leader in 1906 and became its publisher and editor-in-chief.

Answer: True

In 1906, Alexander Pollock Moore led a group that acquired the Pittsburgh Leader, subsequently taking on the roles of publisher and editor-in-chief.

Related Concepts:

  • Who led the group that purchased the Pittsburgh Leader in 1906, and what was their role?: In 1906, the Pittsburgh Leader was purchased by a group led by Alexander Pollock Moore, who assumed the roles of publisher and editor-in-chief.
  • What was the Pittsburgh Leader newspaper, and during what years was it published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was a newspaper published in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It began publication in 1864 and ceased publication on February 14, 1923.
  • Who founded the Pittsburgh Leader, and when was the first issue published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was founded by John W. Pittock, who was 21 years old at the time. The first issue was published as a Sunday weekly on December 11, 1864.

The 1906 purchase of the Pittsburgh Leader by Alexander Pollock Moore was widely seen as a purely nonpartisan transaction.

Answer: False

The 1906 purchase by Alexander Pollock Moore was met with suspicion, as it was rumored that ex-political boss William Flinn was the true buyer, casting doubt on the paper's claimed nonpartisan status.

Related Concepts:

  • Who led the group that purchased the Pittsburgh Leader in 1906, and what was their role?: In 1906, the Pittsburgh Leader was purchased by a group led by Alexander Pollock Moore, who assumed the roles of publisher and editor-in-chief.
  • What was the political alignment of the Pittsburgh Leader throughout its publication?: The Pittsburgh Leader maintained an independent political line during its operational years.

Muckraker Will Irwin praised the Pittsburgh Leader after the 1906 sale for its responsible journalism.

Answer: False

Muckraker Will Irwin, writing in Collier's magazine, criticized the Pittsburgh Leader after the 1906 sale, accusing Alexander Pollock Moore of transforming it into a sensationalist 'yellow newspaper'.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Pittsburgh Leader newspaper, and during what years was it published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was a newspaper published in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It began publication in 1864 and ceased publication on February 14, 1923.
  • Who led the group that purchased the Pittsburgh Leader in 1906, and what was their role?: In 1906, the Pittsburgh Leader was purchased by a group led by Alexander Pollock Moore, who assumed the roles of publisher and editor-in-chief.

The front page graphic provided is dated October 17, 1909.

Answer: True

The graphic depicting the front page of the Pittsburgh Leader is indeed dated October 17, 1909.

Related Concepts:

  • What image is depicted in the provided front page graphic, and what date is associated with it?: The graphic shows the front page of the Pittsburgh Leader newspaper from October 17, 1909.

Willa Cather worked as a telegraph editor and drama critic for the Pittsburgh Leader.

Answer: True

The notable author Willa Cather held positions as a telegraph editor and drama critic at the Pittsburgh Leader during her early career.

Related Concepts:

  • Which notable author worked for the Pittsburgh Leader early in her career?: The author Willa Cather worked at the Pittsburgh Leader early in her career. Her roles included telegraph editor and drama critic.

George Seldes began his journalism career at the Pittsburgh Leader and later alleged that newspapers suppressed stories for advertising revenue.

Answer: True

George Seldes commenced his journalism career at the Pittsburgh Leader and, in his later writings, alleged that newspapers sometimes suppressed unfavorable stories to protect advertising revenue.

Related Concepts:

  • What was George Seldes' initial role at the Pittsburgh Leader, and what did he allege about newspapers later in life?: George Seldes began his career as a cub reporter at the Pittsburgh Leader in 1909 when he was 18 years old. In his later memoirs, he alleged that the Leader and other newspapers sometimes suppressed unfavorable stories in exchange for advertising revenue.

Lillian Russell, wife of the publisher, wrote a regular political commentary column for the Pittsburgh Leader.

Answer: False

Lillian Russell, wife of publisher Alexander Pollock Moore, contributed a beauty advice column titled 'Lillian Russell's Philosophy' to the Pittsburgh Leader, not a political commentary column.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Lillian Russell and what was her connection to the Pittsburgh Leader?: Lillian Russell was an actress married to Alexander Pollock Moore, the publisher of the Pittsburgh Leader. She contributed a beauty advice column titled 'Lillian Russell's Philosophy' to the newspaper.

The death of Lillian Russell in 1922 may have influenced Alexander Pollock Moore's decision to cease publication of the Leader.

Answer: True

Publisher Alexander Pollock Moore indicated that the death of his wife, Lillian Russell, in June 1922 may have diminished his motivation to continue publishing the Leader.

Related Concepts:

  • How might Lillian Russell's death have influenced the Pittsburgh Leader's closure?: Lillian Russell died in June 1922, and her death may have contributed to publisher Alexander Pollock Moore's decision to discontinue the paper. Moore later stated that he lacked the same motivation to continue after her passing.
  • Who was Lillian Russell and what was her connection to the Pittsburgh Leader?: Lillian Russell was an actress married to Alexander Pollock Moore, the publisher of the Pittsburgh Leader. She contributed a beauty advice column titled 'Lillian Russell's Philosophy' to the newspaper.

The 'Father Pitt' character was created to represent the city of Philadelphia.

Answer: False

The 'Father Pitt' character was a personification created to represent the city of Pittsburgh, not Philadelphia.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the 'Father Pitt' character, and who is credited with its creation?: Father Pitt was a character created as a personification of the city of Pittsburgh. Arthur G. Burgoyne or cartoonist Fred Johnston, or possibly both, are credited with its creation. The character was subsequently adopted by various editorial cartoonists in other Pittsburgh newspapers.

George Seldes began his career at the Pittsburgh Leader in 1909 at the age of 18.

Answer: True

George Seldes started his journalism career as a cub reporter at the Pittsburgh Leader in 1909, when he was 18 years old.

Related Concepts:

  • What was George Seldes' initial role at the Pittsburgh Leader, and what did he allege about newspapers later in life?: George Seldes began his career as a cub reporter at the Pittsburgh Leader in 1909 when he was 18 years old. In his later memoirs, he alleged that the Leader and other newspapers sometimes suppressed unfavorable stories in exchange for advertising revenue.

Willa Cather's primary role at the Pittsburgh Leader was as a political cartoonist.

Answer: False

Willa Cather's roles at the Pittsburgh Leader were primarily as a telegraph editor and drama critic, not as a political cartoonist.

Related Concepts:

  • Which notable author worked for the Pittsburgh Leader early in her career?: The author Willa Cather worked at the Pittsburgh Leader early in her career. Her roles included telegraph editor and drama critic.

Alexander Pollock Moore led the group that bought the Pittsburgh Leader in 1906.

Answer: True

Alexander Pollock Moore was the leader of the group that purchased the Pittsburgh Leader in 1906.

Related Concepts:

  • Who led the group that purchased the Pittsburgh Leader in 1906, and what was their role?: In 1906, the Pittsburgh Leader was purchased by a group led by Alexander Pollock Moore, who assumed the roles of publisher and editor-in-chief.
  • What was the Pittsburgh Leader newspaper, and during what years was it published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was a newspaper published in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It began publication in 1864 and ceased publication on February 14, 1923.
  • Who founded the Pittsburgh Leader, and when was the first issue published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was founded by John W. Pittock, who was 21 years old at the time. The first issue was published as a Sunday weekly on December 11, 1864.

Who purchased the Pittsburgh Leader in 1906 and took over as publisher and editor-in-chief?

Answer: Alexander Pollock Moore

Alexander Pollock Moore purchased the Pittsburgh Leader in 1906 and assumed the positions of publisher and editor-in-chief.

Related Concepts:

  • Who led the group that purchased the Pittsburgh Leader in 1906, and what was their role?: In 1906, the Pittsburgh Leader was purchased by a group led by Alexander Pollock Moore, who assumed the roles of publisher and editor-in-chief.
  • What was the Pittsburgh Leader newspaper, and during what years was it published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was a newspaper published in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It began publication in 1864 and ceased publication on February 14, 1923.
  • Who founded the Pittsburgh Leader, and when was the first issue published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was founded by John W. Pittock, who was 21 years old at the time. The first issue was published as a Sunday weekly on December 11, 1864.

What concern was raised about the Pittsburgh Leader following the 1906 purchase?

Answer: It was suspected that William Flinn was the true buyer, challenging its nonpartisan claim.

Following the 1906 purchase, suspicions arose that William Flinn was the actual buyer, which questioned the newspaper's claimed nonpartisan stance.

Related Concepts:

  • Who led the group that purchased the Pittsburgh Leader in 1906, and what was their role?: In 1906, the Pittsburgh Leader was purchased by a group led by Alexander Pollock Moore, who assumed the roles of publisher and editor-in-chief.
  • When did the Pittsburgh Leader cease publication, and what happened to the newspaper?: The Pittsburgh Leader published its final issue on February 14, 1923. It was jointly purchased and absorbed by several other Pittsburgh newspapers, including the Post, Sun, Gazette Times, Chronicle Telegraph, and Press, due to the market being considered overcrowded.
  • What was the Pittsburgh Leader newspaper, and during what years was it published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was a newspaper published in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It began publication in 1864 and ceased publication on February 14, 1923.

How did muckraker Will Irwin describe the Pittsburgh Leader after the 1906 sale?

Answer: As a sensationalist 'yellow newspaper'.

Muckraker Will Irwin characterized the Pittsburgh Leader after the 1906 sale as a sensationalist 'yellow newspaper'.

Related Concepts:

  • How did muckraker Will Irwin characterize the Pittsburgh Leader after the 1906 sale?: Will Irwin, writing in Collier's magazine, accused Alexander Pollock Moore of transforming the responsible, civic-minded Pittsburgh Leader into a sensationalist 'yellow newspaper,' a term associated with sensationalist journalism.
  • Who led the group that purchased the Pittsburgh Leader in 1906, and what was their role?: In 1906, the Pittsburgh Leader was purchased by a group led by Alexander Pollock Moore, who assumed the roles of publisher and editor-in-chief.
  • What was the Pittsburgh Leader newspaper, and during what years was it published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was a newspaper published in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It began publication in 1864 and ceased publication on February 14, 1923.

Which notable author worked for the Pittsburgh Leader early in her career?

Answer: Willa Cather

Willa Cather, a renowned author, worked for the Pittsburgh Leader early in her career.

Related Concepts:

  • Which notable author worked for the Pittsburgh Leader early in her career?: The author Willa Cather worked at the Pittsburgh Leader early in her career. Her roles included telegraph editor and drama critic.

What roles did Willa Cather fulfill at the Pittsburgh Leader?

Answer: Telegraph Editor and Drama Critic

Willa Cather served as a telegraph editor and drama critic for the Pittsburgh Leader.

Related Concepts:

  • Which notable author worked for the Pittsburgh Leader early in her career?: The author Willa Cather worked at the Pittsburgh Leader early in her career. Her roles included telegraph editor and drama critic.
  • What was the Pittsburgh Leader newspaper, and during what years was it published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was a newspaper published in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It began publication in 1864 and ceased publication on February 14, 1923.

What did George Seldes allege about newspapers like the Pittsburgh Leader later in life?

Answer: They sometimes suppressed unfavorable stories for advertising revenue.

George Seldes alleged that newspapers, including the Pittsburgh Leader, occasionally suppressed unfavorable stories to maintain advertising revenue.

Related Concepts:

  • What was George Seldes' initial role at the Pittsburgh Leader, and what did he allege about newspapers later in life?: George Seldes began his career as a cub reporter at the Pittsburgh Leader in 1909 when he was 18 years old. In his later memoirs, he alleged that the Leader and other newspapers sometimes suppressed unfavorable stories in exchange for advertising revenue.

Who was Lillian Russell and what was her contribution to the Pittsburgh Leader?

Answer: She was the wife of the publisher and wrote a beauty advice column.

Lillian Russell, wife of publisher Alexander Pollock Moore, wrote a beauty advice column for the Pittsburgh Leader.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Lillian Russell and what was her connection to the Pittsburgh Leader?: Lillian Russell was an actress married to Alexander Pollock Moore, the publisher of the Pittsburgh Leader. She contributed a beauty advice column titled 'Lillian Russell's Philosophy' to the newspaper.
  • What was the Pittsburgh Leader newspaper, and during what years was it published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was a newspaper published in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It began publication in 1864 and ceased publication on February 14, 1923.

What might have contributed to Alexander Pollock Moore's decision to stop publishing the Leader?

Answer: The death of his wife, Lillian Russell.

The death of his wife, Lillian Russell, in 1922 may have significantly impacted Alexander Pollock Moore's motivation to continue publishing the Pittsburgh Leader.

Related Concepts:

  • Who led the group that purchased the Pittsburgh Leader in 1906, and what was their role?: In 1906, the Pittsburgh Leader was purchased by a group led by Alexander Pollock Moore, who assumed the roles of publisher and editor-in-chief.

What was the 'Father Pitt' character?

Answer: A personification of the city of Pittsburgh.

The 'Father Pitt' character served as a personification representing the city of Pittsburgh.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the 'Father Pitt' character, and who is credited with its creation?: Father Pitt was a character created as a personification of the city of Pittsburgh. Arthur G. Burgoyne or cartoonist Fred Johnston, or possibly both, are credited with its creation. The character was subsequently adopted by various editorial cartoonists in other Pittsburgh newspapers.

Closure and Market Impact (1923)

The Pittsburgh Leader ceased publication on February 14, 1923, after being absorbed by the Pittsburgh Post.

Answer: False

The Pittsburgh Leader ceased publication on February 14, 1923, but it was jointly absorbed by several newspapers, not solely by the Pittsburgh Post.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Pittsburgh Leader newspaper, and during what years was it published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was a newspaper published in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It began publication in 1864 and ceased publication on February 14, 1923.
  • When did the Pittsburgh Leader cease publication, and what happened to the newspaper?: The Pittsburgh Leader published its final issue on February 14, 1923. It was jointly purchased and absorbed by several other Pittsburgh newspapers, including the Post, Sun, Gazette Times, Chronicle Telegraph, and Press, due to the market being considered overcrowded.
  • Who founded the Pittsburgh Leader, and when was the first issue published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was founded by John W. Pittock, who was 21 years old at the time. The first issue was published as a Sunday weekly on December 11, 1864.

The Pittsburgh newspaper market was considered uncongested when the Leader ceased publication.

Answer: False

When the Pittsburgh Leader ceased publication in February 1923, the newspaper market was generally considered overcrowded, contributing to the consolidation trend.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the Pittsburgh Leader cease publication, and what happened to the newspaper?: The Pittsburgh Leader published its final issue on February 14, 1923. It was jointly purchased and absorbed by several other Pittsburgh newspapers, including the Post, Sun, Gazette Times, Chronicle Telegraph, and Press, due to the market being considered overcrowded.
  • What was the Pittsburgh Leader newspaper, and during what years was it published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was a newspaper published in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It began publication in 1864 and ceased publication on February 14, 1923.
  • How did the Pittsburgh newspaper market change in the years following the Leader's demise?: In the four years after the Pittsburgh Leader and Pittsburgh Dispatch ceased publication, further mergers occurred, reducing the number of mainstream daily newspapers in Pittsburgh from five to three.

Following the Leader's demise, the number of mainstream daily newspapers in Pittsburgh increased significantly.

Answer: False

In the four years following the cessation of the Pittsburgh Leader and the Pittsburgh Dispatch, the number of mainstream daily newspapers in Pittsburgh actually decreased, reflecting market consolidation.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the Pittsburgh newspaper market change in the years following the Leader's demise?: In the four years after the Pittsburgh Leader and Pittsburgh Dispatch ceased publication, further mergers occurred, reducing the number of mainstream daily newspapers in Pittsburgh from five to three.
  • When did the Pittsburgh Leader cease publication, and what happened to the newspaper?: The Pittsburgh Leader published its final issue on February 14, 1923. It was jointly purchased and absorbed by several other Pittsburgh newspapers, including the Post, Sun, Gazette Times, Chronicle Telegraph, and Press, due to the market being considered overcrowded.
  • What was the Pittsburgh Leader newspaper, and during what years was it published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was a newspaper published in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It began publication in 1864 and ceased publication on February 14, 1923.

The Pittsburgh Leader was absorbed by the Pittsburgh Press alone in 1923.

Answer: False

In 1923, the Pittsburgh Leader was jointly purchased and absorbed by multiple newspapers, including the Post, Sun, Gazette Times, Chronicle Telegraph, and Press, not solely by the Pittsburgh Press.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Pittsburgh Leader newspaper, and during what years was it published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was a newspaper published in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It began publication in 1864 and ceased publication on February 14, 1923.
  • When did the Pittsburgh Leader cease publication, and what happened to the newspaper?: The Pittsburgh Leader published its final issue on February 14, 1923. It was jointly purchased and absorbed by several other Pittsburgh newspapers, including the Post, Sun, Gazette Times, Chronicle Telegraph, and Press, due to the market being considered overcrowded.
  • Who founded the Pittsburgh Leader, and when was the first issue published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was founded by John W. Pittock, who was 21 years old at the time. The first issue was published as a Sunday weekly on December 11, 1864.

The newspaper market in Pittsburgh was considered stable and not overcrowded in early 1923.

Answer: False

In early 1923, the Pittsburgh newspaper market was widely regarded by advertisers and publishers as overcrowded, contributing to the consolidation of several publications.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the state of the Pittsburgh newspaper market around the time the Leader ceased publication?: Around February 1923, advertisers and publishers generally considered the Pittsburgh newspaper market to be overcrowded. This situation contributed to the consolidation of several papers.
  • According to a 1873 directory, what was the Pittsburgh Leader's circulation status in the city?: In 1873, Rowell's American Newspaper Directory listed the Pittsburgh Leader as having the largest daily circulation in Pittsburgh. At that time, it was also the city's only daily newspaper offering a Sunday edition, with the exception of the German-language 'Volksblatt'.
  • What was the Pittsburgh Leader newspaper, and during what years was it published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was a newspaper published in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It began publication in 1864 and ceased publication on February 14, 1923.

The Pittsburgh Leader published its final edition on February 14, 1923.

Answer: True

The final edition of the Pittsburgh Leader was published on February 14, 1923.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Pittsburgh Leader newspaper, and during what years was it published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was a newspaper published in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It began publication in 1864 and ceased publication on February 14, 1923.
  • When did the Pittsburgh Leader cease publication, and what happened to the newspaper?: The Pittsburgh Leader published its final issue on February 14, 1923. It was jointly purchased and absorbed by several other Pittsburgh newspapers, including the Post, Sun, Gazette Times, Chronicle Telegraph, and Press, due to the market being considered overcrowded.
  • Who founded the Pittsburgh Leader, and when was the first issue published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was founded by John W. Pittock, who was 21 years old at the time. The first issue was published as a Sunday weekly on December 11, 1864.

When did the Pittsburgh Leader publish its final issue?

Answer: February 14, 1923

The final edition of the Pittsburgh Leader was published on February 14, 1923.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the Pittsburgh Leader cease publication, and what happened to the newspaper?: The Pittsburgh Leader published its final issue on February 14, 1923. It was jointly purchased and absorbed by several other Pittsburgh newspapers, including the Post, Sun, Gazette Times, Chronicle Telegraph, and Press, due to the market being considered overcrowded.
  • What was the Pittsburgh Leader newspaper, and during what years was it published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was a newspaper published in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It began publication in 1864 and ceased publication on February 14, 1923.
  • Who founded the Pittsburgh Leader, and when was the first issue published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was founded by John W. Pittock, who was 21 years old at the time. The first issue was published as a Sunday weekly on December 11, 1864.

What happened to the Pittsburgh Leader upon ceasing publication in 1923?

Answer: It was jointly purchased and absorbed by several other Pittsburgh newspapers.

Upon ceasing publication in 1923, the Pittsburgh Leader was jointly absorbed by multiple newspapers in the city.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Pittsburgh Leader newspaper, and during what years was it published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was a newspaper published in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It began publication in 1864 and ceased publication on February 14, 1923.
  • When did the Pittsburgh Leader cease publication, and what happened to the newspaper?: The Pittsburgh Leader published its final issue on February 14, 1923. It was jointly purchased and absorbed by several other Pittsburgh newspapers, including the Post, Sun, Gazette Times, Chronicle Telegraph, and Press, due to the market being considered overcrowded.
  • Who led the group that purchased the Pittsburgh Leader in 1906, and what was their role?: In 1906, the Pittsburgh Leader was purchased by a group led by Alexander Pollock Moore, who assumed the roles of publisher and editor-in-chief.

What was the condition of the Pittsburgh newspaper market around February 1923?

Answer: It was considered overcrowded.

Around February 1923, the Pittsburgh newspaper market was generally considered overcrowded, which contributed to the consolidation of several papers.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the state of the Pittsburgh newspaper market around the time the Leader ceased publication?: Around February 1923, advertisers and publishers generally considered the Pittsburgh newspaper market to be overcrowded. This situation contributed to the consolidation of several papers.
  • When did the Pittsburgh Leader cease publication, and what happened to the newspaper?: The Pittsburgh Leader published its final issue on February 14, 1923. It was jointly purchased and absorbed by several other Pittsburgh newspapers, including the Post, Sun, Gazette Times, Chronicle Telegraph, and Press, due to the market being considered overcrowded.

In the four years following the demise of the Leader and the Dispatch, how did the number of mainstream daily newspapers in Pittsburgh change?

Answer: It decreased from five to three.

In the four years after the Pittsburgh Leader and Pittsburgh Dispatch ceased publication, the number of mainstream daily newspapers in Pittsburgh decreased from five to three.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the Pittsburgh newspaper market change in the years following the Leader's demise?: In the four years after the Pittsburgh Leader and Pittsburgh Dispatch ceased publication, further mergers occurred, reducing the number of mainstream daily newspapers in Pittsburgh from five to three.
  • When did the Pittsburgh Leader cease publication, and what happened to the newspaper?: The Pittsburgh Leader published its final issue on February 14, 1923. It was jointly purchased and absorbed by several other Pittsburgh newspapers, including the Post, Sun, Gazette Times, Chronicle Telegraph, and Press, due to the market being considered overcrowded.

Which of the following newspapers was NOT mentioned as absorbing the Pittsburgh Leader in 1923?

Answer: Pittsburgh Leader

The Pittsburgh Leader was absorbed by other newspapers in 1923; it was not one of the entities that absorbed other papers.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the Pittsburgh Leader cease publication, and what happened to the newspaper?: The Pittsburgh Leader published its final issue on February 14, 1923. It was jointly purchased and absorbed by several other Pittsburgh newspapers, including the Post, Sun, Gazette Times, Chronicle Telegraph, and Press, due to the market being considered overcrowded.
  • What was the Pittsburgh Leader newspaper, and during what years was it published?: The Pittsburgh Leader was a newspaper published in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It began publication in 1864 and ceased publication on February 14, 1923.
  • Who led the group that purchased the Pittsburgh Leader in 1906, and what was their role?: In 1906, the Pittsburgh Leader was purchased by a group led by Alexander Pollock Moore, who assumed the roles of publisher and editor-in-chief.

What was the primary reason cited for the consolidation of Pittsburgh newspapers around 1923?

Answer: The market being considered overcrowded.

The primary reason cited for the consolidation of Pittsburgh newspapers around 1923 was that the market was considered overcrowded.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the state of the Pittsburgh newspaper market around the time the Leader ceased publication?: Around February 1923, advertisers and publishers generally considered the Pittsburgh newspaper market to be overcrowded. This situation contributed to the consolidation of several papers.

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