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The Principality of Achaea: History and Governance

At a Glance

Title: The Principality of Achaea: History and Governance

Total Categories: 6

Category Stats

  • Founding and Early Establishment (1205-1224): 11 flashcards, 14 questions
  • Governance, Feudal Structure, and Law: 20 flashcards, 18 questions
  • Key Rulers and Dynastic Succession: 9 flashcards, 12 questions
  • External Relations and Byzantine Interactions: 10 flashcards, 5 questions
  • Economic Activity and Cultural Life: 5 flashcards, 6 questions
  • Later History and Demise: 3 flashcards, 3 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 58
  • True/False Questions: 34
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 24
  • Total Questions: 58

Instructions

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Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

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The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

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Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

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🔗 Intelligent Mapper: The Smart Connection

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  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
  • Step 2: In the right panel, click on every flashcard that contains a concept required to answer that question. They will turn green, indicating a successful link.
  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

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Step 3: Saving and Collaborating

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Study Guide: The Principality of Achaea: History and Governance

Study Guide: The Principality of Achaea: History and Governance

Founding and Early Establishment (1205-1224)

The Principality of Achaea, also known as Morea, was established as a direct consequence of the First Crusade.

Answer: False

The Principality of Achaea was established in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade (1204), not the First Crusade.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Principality of Achaea, and what historical event led to its establishment?: The Principality of Achaea, also known as the Principality of Morea, was one of the vassal states established in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade. This crusade, which resulted in the capture of Constantinople in 1204, led to the dismantling of the Byzantine Empire and the creation of new Latin states, including Achaea.
  • Who were the founders of the Principality of Achaea, and in what year was it established?: The Principality of Achaea was founded in 1205 by William of Champlitte and Geoffrey I of Villehardouin. Their endeavor was undertaken to conquer the Peloponnese region on behalf of Boniface of Montferrat, who was the King of Thessalonica.
  • How did the Principality of Achaea contribute to the broader political landscape of Frankish Greece?: The Principality of Achaea became the dominant power in Greece after 1224, influencing the political landscape for over two centuries. Its unique legal system, the Assizes of Romania, also served as a model for other Crusader states in the region.

Initially, the Principality of Achaea was a vassal state to the Despotate of Epirus.

Answer: False

Following its establishment, the Principality of Achaea was initially a vassal state to the Kingdom of Thessalonica, not the Despotate of Epirus.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the initial political affiliation of the Principality of Achaea after its formation?: Following its establishment, the Principality of Achaea initially served as a vassal state to the Kingdom of Thessalonica. This relationship continued until 1224 when Thessalonica was conquered by the Despotate of Epirus.
  • What was the Principality of Achaea, and what historical event led to its establishment?: The Principality of Achaea, also known as the Principality of Morea, was one of the vassal states established in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade. This crusade, which resulted in the capture of Constantinople in 1204, led to the dismantling of the Byzantine Empire and the creation of new Latin states, including Achaea.
  • What were the neighboring states or territories that bordered the Principality of Achaea?: The Principality of Achaea shared borders to the north with the Despotate of Epirus and the Duchy of Athens. Additionally, it was surrounded by territories controlled by the Republic of Venice in the Aegean Sea, including the important forts of Modon and Coron on the Peloponnese.

Following the fall of Thessalonica in 1224, the Principality of Achaea became the dominant power in Greece.

Answer: True

After Thessalonica fell to Epirus in 1224, the Principality of Achaea rose to become the dominant power within Greece, maintaining this position for an extended period.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the Principality of Achaea's influence change after the fall of Thessalonica in 1224?: After Thessalonica fell to Epirus in 1224, the Principality of Achaea rose to become the dominant power within Greece. It maintained this prominent position for a continuous period of 227 years, and cumulatively for 229 years.
  • What was the Principality of Achaea, and what historical event led to its establishment?: The Principality of Achaea, also known as the Principality of Morea, was one of the vassal states established in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade. This crusade, which resulted in the capture of Constantinople in 1204, led to the dismantling of the Byzantine Empire and the creation of new Latin states, including Achaea.
  • How did the Principality of Achaea contribute to the broader political landscape of Frankish Greece?: The Principality of Achaea became the dominant power in Greece after 1224, influencing the political landscape for over two centuries. Its unique legal system, the Assizes of Romania, also served as a model for other Crusader states in the region.

The Principality of Achaea was founded in 1205 by Geoffrey I of Villehardouin and Boniface of Montferrat.

Answer: False

The Principality of Achaea was founded in 1205 by William of Champlitte and Geoffrey I of Villehardouin. Boniface of Montferrat was the King of Thessalonica, for whom the conquest was undertaken.

Related Concepts:

  • Who were the founders of the Principality of Achaea, and in what year was it established?: The Principality of Achaea was founded in 1205 by William of Champlitte and Geoffrey I of Villehardouin. Their endeavor was undertaken to conquer the Peloponnese region on behalf of Boniface of Montferrat, who was the King of Thessalonica.
  • Who succeeded William of Champlitte as the ruler of Achaea?: Geoffrey I of Villehardouin succeeded William of Champlitte as the ruler of Achaea. He governed the principality until his own death in 1219.
  • What was the Principality of Achaea, and what historical event led to its establishment?: The Principality of Achaea, also known as the Principality of Morea, was one of the vassal states established in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade. This crusade, which resulted in the capture of Constantinople in 1204, led to the dismantling of the Byzantine Empire and the creation of new Latin states, including Achaea.

The Frankish military force that conquered the Peloponnese numbered around 1,000 knights.

Answer: False

The Frankish military force that conquered the Peloponnese was significantly smaller, numbering no more than 100 knights and 500 foot soldiers.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the approximate size of the Frankish military force that conquered the Peloponnese?: The Frankish force that conquered the Peloponnese was relatively small, consisting of no more than 100 knights and 500 foot soldiers. Despite its limited numbers, this force was successful in overcoming the local Greek resistance.

The Battle of the Olive Grove of Kountouros was insignificant in securing Frankish control over the Morea.

Answer: False

The Battle of the Olive Grove of Kountouros was a pivotal victory that secured Frankish control over the Morea, making it a significant event.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the significance of the Battle of the Olive Grove of Kountouros for the establishment of the Principality?: The Battle of the Olive Grove of Kountouros was a pivotal engagement where William of Champlitte and Geoffrey I of Villehardouin defeated the local Greek forces. This victory effectively secured their control over the Morea, with subsequent resistance largely confined to a few remaining strongholds.

The Principality of Achaea was located on the island of Crete.

Answer: False

The Principality of Achaea was located on the Peloponnese peninsula, not the island of Crete.

Related Concepts:

  • What geographical region constituted the Principality of Achaea, and what were its primary exports?: The Principality of Achaea was located on the Peloponnese peninsula, a region then known as the Morea. It was an economically significant territory, exporting goods such as wine, raisins, wax, honey, oil, and silk.
  • What was the Principality of Achaea, and what historical event led to its establishment?: The Principality of Achaea, also known as the Principality of Morea, was one of the vassal states established in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade. This crusade, which resulted in the capture of Constantinople in 1204, led to the dismantling of the Byzantine Empire and the creation of new Latin states, including Achaea.
  • Where was the original capital of the Principality of Achaea situated?: The original capital of the Principality of Achaea was located at Andravida.

The Principality of Achaea bordered the Kingdom of France to the north.

Answer: False

The Principality of Achaea bordered the Despotate of Epirus and the Duchy of Athens to the north, not the Kingdom of France.

Related Concepts:

  • Who were the founders of the Principality of Achaea, and in what year was it established?: The Principality of Achaea was founded in 1205 by William of Champlitte and Geoffrey I of Villehardouin. Their endeavor was undertaken to conquer the Peloponnese region on behalf of Boniface of Montferrat, who was the King of Thessalonica.
  • What geographical region constituted the Principality of Achaea, and what were its primary exports?: The Principality of Achaea was located on the Peloponnese peninsula, a region then known as the Morea. It was an economically significant territory, exporting goods such as wine, raisins, wax, honey, oil, and silk.
  • What was the Principality of Achaea, and what historical event led to its establishment?: The Principality of Achaea, also known as the Principality of Morea, was one of the vassal states established in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade. This crusade, which resulted in the capture of Constantinople in 1204, led to the dismantling of the Byzantine Empire and the creation of new Latin states, including Achaea.

The Principality of Achaea was established following which major historical event?

Answer: The Fourth Crusade and the capture of Constantinople

The Principality of Achaea was established as a consequence of the Fourth Crusade, which led to the dismantling of the Byzantine Empire and the creation of new Latin states.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Principality of Achaea, and what historical event led to its establishment?: The Principality of Achaea, also known as the Principality of Morea, was one of the vassal states established in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade. This crusade, which resulted in the capture of Constantinople in 1204, led to the dismantling of the Byzantine Empire and the creation of new Latin states, including Achaea.
  • Who were the founders of the Principality of Achaea, and in what year was it established?: The Principality of Achaea was founded in 1205 by William of Champlitte and Geoffrey I of Villehardouin. Their endeavor was undertaken to conquer the Peloponnese region on behalf of Boniface of Montferrat, who was the King of Thessalonica.
  • What was the initial political affiliation of the Principality of Achaea after its formation?: Following its establishment, the Principality of Achaea initially served as a vassal state to the Kingdom of Thessalonica. This relationship continued until 1224 when Thessalonica was conquered by the Despotate of Epirus.

Who were the principal founders of the Principality of Achaea in 1205?

Answer: William of Champlitte and Geoffrey I of Villehardouin

The Principality of Achaea was founded in 1205 by William of Champlitte and Geoffrey I of Villehardouin, acting on behalf of Boniface of Montferrat.

Related Concepts:

  • Who were the founders of the Principality of Achaea, and in what year was it established?: The Principality of Achaea was founded in 1205 by William of Champlitte and Geoffrey I of Villehardouin. Their endeavor was undertaken to conquer the Peloponnese region on behalf of Boniface of Montferrat, who was the King of Thessalonica.
  • What was the Principality of Achaea, and what historical event led to its establishment?: The Principality of Achaea, also known as the Principality of Morea, was one of the vassal states established in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade. This crusade, which resulted in the capture of Constantinople in 1204, led to the dismantling of the Byzantine Empire and the creation of new Latin states, including Achaea.
  • What was the initial political affiliation of the Principality of Achaea after its formation?: Following its establishment, the Principality of Achaea initially served as a vassal state to the Kingdom of Thessalonica. This relationship continued until 1224 when Thessalonica was conquered by the Despotate of Epirus.

After the fall of Thessalonica in 1224, the Principality of Achaea achieved what status in Greece?

Answer: It rose to become the dominant power within Greece.

Following the fall of Thessalonica in 1224, the Principality of Achaea ascended to become the dominant political power in Greece.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Principality of Achaea, and what historical event led to its establishment?: The Principality of Achaea, also known as the Principality of Morea, was one of the vassal states established in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade. This crusade, which resulted in the capture of Constantinople in 1204, led to the dismantling of the Byzantine Empire and the creation of new Latin states, including Achaea.
  • How did the Principality of Achaea's influence change after the fall of Thessalonica in 1224?: After Thessalonica fell to Epirus in 1224, the Principality of Achaea rose to become the dominant power within Greece. It maintained this prominent position for a continuous period of 227 years, and cumulatively for 229 years.
  • What was the initial political affiliation of the Principality of Achaea after its formation?: Following its establishment, the Principality of Achaea initially served as a vassal state to the Kingdom of Thessalonica. This relationship continued until 1224 when Thessalonica was conquered by the Despotate of Epirus.

What was the approximate size of the Frankish military force that conquered the Peloponnese?

Answer: No more than 100 knights and 500 foot soldiers

The Frankish force that conquered the Peloponnese was relatively small, consisting of no more than 100 knights and 500 foot soldiers.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the approximate size of the Frankish military force that conquered the Peloponnese?: The Frankish force that conquered the Peloponnese was relatively small, consisting of no more than 100 knights and 500 foot soldiers. Despite its limited numbers, this force was successful in overcoming the local Greek resistance.

The Principality of Achaea was located on which peninsula?

Answer: The Peloponnese peninsula

The Principality of Achaea was situated on the Peloponnese peninsula, a region historically known as the Morea.

Related Concepts:

  • What geographical region constituted the Principality of Achaea, and what were its primary exports?: The Principality of Achaea was located on the Peloponnese peninsula, a region then known as the Morea. It was an economically significant territory, exporting goods such as wine, raisins, wax, honey, oil, and silk.
  • Where was the original capital of the Principality of Achaea situated?: The original capital of the Principality of Achaea was located at Andravida.
  • What were the neighboring states or territories that bordered the Principality of Achaea?: The Principality of Achaea shared borders to the north with the Despotate of Epirus and the Duchy of Athens. Additionally, it was surrounded by territories controlled by the Republic of Venice in the Aegean Sea, including the important forts of Modon and Coron on the Peloponnese.

Which entity bordered the Principality of Achaea to the north, along with the Duchy of Athens?

Answer: The Despotate of Epirus

The Principality of Achaea bordered the Despotate of Epirus and the Duchy of Athens to the north.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the neighboring states or territories that bordered the Principality of Achaea?: The Principality of Achaea shared borders to the north with the Despotate of Epirus and the Duchy of Athens. Additionally, it was surrounded by territories controlled by the Republic of Venice in the Aegean Sea, including the important forts of Modon and Coron on the Peloponnese.
  • What geographical region constituted the Principality of Achaea, and what were its primary exports?: The Principality of Achaea was located on the Peloponnese peninsula, a region then known as the Morea. It was an economically significant territory, exporting goods such as wine, raisins, wax, honey, oil, and silk.
  • What was the Principality of Achaea, and what historical event led to its establishment?: The Principality of Achaea, also known as the Principality of Morea, was one of the vassal states established in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade. This crusade, which resulted in the capture of Constantinople in 1204, led to the dismantling of the Byzantine Empire and the creation of new Latin states, including Achaea.

Governance, Feudal Structure, and Law

Andravida served as the original capital of the Principality of Achaea.

Answer: True

The original capital of the Principality of Achaea was situated at Andravida.

Related Concepts:

  • Where was the original capital of the Principality of Achaea situated?: The original capital of the Principality of Achaea was located at Andravida.

The land of Achaea was divided into ten temporal baronies under Latin rule.

Answer: False

The land of Achaea was divided into twelve temporal baronies under Latin rule.

Related Concepts:

  • How many temporal baronies were created in Achaea, and what was their significance?: Twelve temporal baronies were established in Achaea. These baronies, along with seven ecclesiastic lordships, formed the feudal structure of the principality, with each barony often centered around a new castle built by the Frankish rulers.
  • What were the main territorial divisions established by the Franks in Achaea?: The Franks divided the territory of Achaea into twelve secular baronies, each typically centered around a newly constructed castle. In addition, seven ecclesiastic lordships were established, headed by the Latin Archbishop of Patras.
  • What was the Principality of Achaea, and what historical event led to its establishment?: The Principality of Achaea, also known as the Principality of Morea, was one of the vassal states established in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade. This crusade, which resulted in the capture of Constantinople in 1204, led to the dismantling of the Byzantine Empire and the creation of new Latin states, including Achaea.

The Archbishop of Patras received eight estates as knightly fiefs.

Answer: True

The Latin Archbishop of Patras was granted eight estates as knightly fiefs, reflecting the ecclesiastical land distribution within the principality.

Related Concepts:

  • Who were the principal ecclesiastic lords in Achaea, and what lands were granted to them?: The ecclesiastic lords included seven figures, led by the Latin Archbishop of Patras. These lords were granted estates as knightly fiefs; the Archbishop received eight, while other bishops received four each. The military orders, such as the Templars, Hospitallers, and Teutonic Knights, also received four fiefs apiece.
  • What were the main territorial divisions established by the Franks in Achaea?: The Franks divided the territory of Achaea into twelve secular baronies, each typically centered around a newly constructed castle. In addition, seven ecclesiastic lordships were established, headed by the Latin Archbishop of Patras.

The secular barons of Achaea possessed limited powers, unable to construct castles without the Prince's permission.

Answer: False

The secular barons of Achaea held considerable powers, including the right to construct castles without the Prince's explicit permission, indicating a decentralized authority.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the role of the Prince in the feudal hierarchy of Achaea?: The Prince of Achaea was the titular head of the feudal system, presiding over the High Court and acting as the ultimate authority. However, the significant powers held by the twelve secular barons meant the Prince was more of a "first among equals" rather than an absolute sovereign.
  • How many temporal baronies were created in Achaea, and what was their significance?: Twelve temporal baronies were established in Achaea. These baronies, along with seven ecclesiastic lordships, formed the feudal structure of the principality, with each barony often centered around a new castle built by the Frankish rulers.

The High Court in Achaea was presided over by the Prince and served as an advisory body.

Answer: True

The High Court, presided over by the Prince, functioned as the primary advisory council and judicial body for matters of feudal law within the Principality of Achaea.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the role of the Prince in the feudal hierarchy of Achaea?: The Prince of Achaea was the titular head of the feudal system, presiding over the High Court and acting as the ultimate authority. However, the significant powers held by the twelve secular barons meant the Prince was more of a "first among equals" rather than an absolute sovereign.
  • What geographical region constituted the Principality of Achaea, and what were its primary exports?: The Principality of Achaea was located on the Peloponnese peninsula, a region then known as the Morea. It was an economically significant territory, exporting goods such as wine, raisins, wax, honey, oil, and silk.
  • How did the Principality of Achaea contribute to the broader political landscape of Frankish Greece?: The Principality of Achaea became the dominant power in Greece after 1224, influencing the political landscape for over two centuries. Its unique legal system, the Assizes of Romania, also served as a model for other Crusader states in the region.

Frankish barons were obligated to provide twelve months of military service annually.

Answer: False

Frankish barons were obligated to provide four months of military service and an additional four months of garrison duty annually.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the military obligations of the Frankish barons in Achaea?: Frankish barons were required to provide four months of military service annually with the Principality's army and an additional four months of garrison duty in various castles. They were also restricted from leaving the Principality without the Prince's consent, with penalties for failing to return within a specified period.
  • How did the feudal structure of Achaea reflect the relationship between the Frankish rulers and the local population?: The feudal structure, with its division into baronies centered around newly constructed castles, underscored the Franks' position as a military elite. This arrangement was established amidst a population that was potentially hostile, highlighting the need for fortified strongholds and a clear hierarchy.

The *Assizes of Romania* were a legal code unique to the Principality of Achaea, blending Byzantine and French law.

Answer: True

The *Assizes of Romania* constituted a unique legal code developed within the Principality of Achaea, integrating elements from both Byzantine and French legal traditions.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the *Assizes of Romania*, and what was their significance in the legal system of the Crusader states?: The *Assizes of Romania* were the unique legal code developed by the Principality of Achaea. This compilation blended elements of Byzantine and French law, and it subsequently became the basis for the legal systems of other Crusader states in the region.
  • What was the role of the Assizes of Romania in governing the Principality?: The Assizes of Romania served as the codified legal system for the Principality of Achaea, blending Byzantine and French legal traditions. This legal framework guided the administration of justice and feudal relations within the principality.
  • What was the significance of the Assizes of Romania in the legal framework of the Principality of Achaea?: The Assizes of Romania represented a unique legal code developed within the Principality of Achaea. This compilation integrated elements from both Byzantine and French legal traditions, and it subsequently served as the foundational legal text for other Crusader states in the region.

Byzantine administrative titles like *logothetes* were completely abolished under Latin rule.

Answer: False

Byzantine administrative titles, such as *logothetes*, were retained and adapted within the Principality's government, integrating them into Western feudal concepts.

Related Concepts:

  • How were Byzantine administrative practices integrated into the Principality's government and feudal system?: Several Byzantine administrative titles, such as *logothetes* and *protovestarius*, were retained but adapted to fit Western feudal concepts. The Byzantine *pronoia* system, which granted land in exchange for service, was also modified to align with feudalism, imposing new military duties and taxes on the peasantry.

The Lower Court, known as *la Court de la Borgesie*, handled matters of high treason.

Answer: False

The Lower Court, *la Court de la Borgesie*, was responsible for adjudicating matters pertaining to common law, not high treason.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the function of the Lower Court, known as *la Court de la Borgesie*?: The Lower Court, or *la Court de la Borgesie*, served a distinct judicial role within the principality by adjudicating matters pertaining to common law.

The Prince of Achaea held absolute sovereign power over the secular barons.

Answer: False

The Prince of Achaea was more of a "first among equals" due to the significant powers held by the twelve secular barons, rather than possessing absolute sovereign power.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the role of the Prince in the feudal hierarchy of Achaea?: The Prince of Achaea was the titular head of the feudal system, presiding over the High Court and acting as the ultimate authority. However, the significant powers held by the twelve secular barons meant the Prince was more of a "first among equals" rather than an absolute sovereign.

The *Assizes of Romania* integrated elements from Germanic and French law.

Answer: False

The *Assizes of Romania* integrated elements from Byzantine and French law, not Germanic law.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the *Assizes of Romania*, and what was their significance in the legal system of the Crusader states?: The *Assizes of Romania* were the unique legal code developed by the Principality of Achaea. This compilation blended elements of Byzantine and French law, and it subsequently became the basis for the legal systems of other Crusader states in the region.
  • What was the role of the Assizes of Romania in governing the Principality?: The Assizes of Romania served as the codified legal system for the Principality of Achaea, blending Byzantine and French legal traditions. This legal framework guided the administration of justice and feudal relations within the principality.
  • What was the significance of the Assizes of Romania in the legal framework of the Principality of Achaea?: The Assizes of Romania represented a unique legal code developed within the Principality of Achaea. This compilation integrated elements from both Byzantine and French legal traditions, and it subsequently served as the foundational legal text for other Crusader states in the region.

What was the original capital city of the Principality of Achaea?

Answer: Andravida

Andravida served as the original capital city of the Principality of Achaea.

Related Concepts:

  • Where was the original capital of the Principality of Achaea situated?: The original capital of the Principality of Achaea was located at Andravida.
  • What geographical region constituted the Principality of Achaea, and what were its primary exports?: The Principality of Achaea was located on the Peloponnese peninsula, a region then known as the Morea. It was an economically significant territory, exporting goods such as wine, raisins, wax, honey, oil, and silk.
  • What was the Principality of Achaea, and what historical event led to its establishment?: The Principality of Achaea, also known as the Principality of Morea, was one of the vassal states established in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade. This crusade, which resulted in the capture of Constantinople in 1204, led to the dismantling of the Byzantine Empire and the creation of new Latin states, including Achaea.

How many temporal baronies were established in the Principality of Achaea?

Answer: Twelve

The territory of Achaea was divided into twelve temporal baronies, forming a key component of its feudal structure.

Related Concepts:

  • How many temporal baronies were created in Achaea, and what was their significance?: Twelve temporal baronies were established in Achaea. These baronies, along with seven ecclesiastic lordships, formed the feudal structure of the principality, with each barony often centered around a new castle built by the Frankish rulers.
  • What was the Principality of Achaea, and what historical event led to its establishment?: The Principality of Achaea, also known as the Principality of Morea, was one of the vassal states established in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade. This crusade, which resulted in the capture of Constantinople in 1204, led to the dismantling of the Byzantine Empire and the creation of new Latin states, including Achaea.
  • Who were the founders of the Principality of Achaea, and in what year was it established?: The Principality of Achaea was founded in 1205 by William of Champlitte and Geoffrey I of Villehardouin. Their endeavor was undertaken to conquer the Peloponnese region on behalf of Boniface of Montferrat, who was the King of Thessalonica.

What was the role of the High Court in the Principality of Achaea?

Answer: To adjudicate matters concerning feudal law and advise the Prince.

The High Court served as the Prince's advisory body and adjudicated matters concerning feudal law within the principality.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the role of the Prince in the feudal hierarchy of Achaea?: The Prince of Achaea was the titular head of the feudal system, presiding over the High Court and acting as the ultimate authority. However, the significant powers held by the twelve secular barons meant the Prince was more of a "first among equals" rather than an absolute sovereign.
  • How did the Principality of Achaea contribute to the broader political landscape of Frankish Greece?: The Principality of Achaea became the dominant power in Greece after 1224, influencing the political landscape for over two centuries. Its unique legal system, the Assizes of Romania, also served as a model for other Crusader states in the region.
  • What geographical region constituted the Principality of Achaea, and what were its primary exports?: The Principality of Achaea was located on the Peloponnese peninsula, a region then known as the Morea. It was an economically significant territory, exporting goods such as wine, raisins, wax, honey, oil, and silk.

What were the annual military obligations for Frankish barons in Achaea?

Answer: Four months of military service and four months of garrison duty

Frankish barons were obligated to provide four months of military service and four months of garrison duty annually.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the main territorial divisions established by the Franks in Achaea?: The Franks divided the territory of Achaea into twelve secular baronies, each typically centered around a newly constructed castle. In addition, seven ecclesiastic lordships were established, headed by the Latin Archbishop of Patras.
  • How many temporal baronies were created in Achaea, and what was their significance?: Twelve temporal baronies were established in Achaea. These baronies, along with seven ecclesiastic lordships, formed the feudal structure of the principality, with each barony often centered around a new castle built by the Frankish rulers.
  • What were the military obligations of the Frankish barons in Achaea?: Frankish barons were required to provide four months of military service annually with the Principality's army and an additional four months of garrison duty in various castles. They were also restricted from leaving the Principality without the Prince's consent, with penalties for failing to return within a specified period.

The *Assizes of Romania* served as the legal code for which region?

Answer: The Principality of Achaea

The *Assizes of Romania* served as the legal code specifically for the Principality of Achaea.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the *Assizes of Romania*, and what was their significance in the legal system of the Crusader states?: The *Assizes of Romania* were the unique legal code developed by the Principality of Achaea. This compilation blended elements of Byzantine and French law, and it subsequently became the basis for the legal systems of other Crusader states in the region.
  • What was the role of the Assizes of Romania in governing the Principality?: The Assizes of Romania served as the codified legal system for the Principality of Achaea, blending Byzantine and French legal traditions. This legal framework guided the administration of justice and feudal relations within the principality.
  • What was the significance of the Assizes of Romania in the legal framework of the Principality of Achaea?: The Assizes of Romania represented a unique legal code developed within the Principality of Achaea. This compilation integrated elements from both Byzantine and French legal traditions, and it subsequently served as the foundational legal text for other Crusader states in the region.

Which Byzantine administrative title was adapted for use within the Principality's government?

Answer: Logothetes

Byzantine administrative titles, such as *logothetes*, were retained and adapted for use within the Principality's governmental structure.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the key administrative officials within the Principality of Achaea?: The Principality's administration included several key officials: the chancellor, who served as the chief minister; the marshal; the constable; the treasurer; the *protovestiarius*, responsible for the Prince's personal treasury; and the *pourveur des chastiaux*, who managed the replenishment of castles.

What was the function of the Lower Court, known as *la Court de la Borgesie*?

Answer: To adjudicate matters pertaining to common law.

The Lower Court, *la Court de la Borgesie*, was responsible for adjudicating matters pertaining to common law within the principality.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the function of the Lower Court, known as *la Court de la Borgesie*?: The Lower Court, or *la Court de la Borgesie*, served a distinct judicial role within the principality by adjudicating matters pertaining to common law.

Key Rulers and Dynastic Succession

William of Champlitte died in 1209 while attempting to return to Achaea after claiming an inheritance in France.

Answer: True

William of Champlitte died during his journey back to Achaea in 1209, before he could fully establish his rule or claim his French inheritance.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened to William of Champlitte after he departed for France?: William of Champlitte ruled Achaea until he left for France to claim an inheritance. Tragically, he died during the journey in 1209, before he could assume his new titles.
  • Who were the founders of the Principality of Achaea, and in what year was it established?: The Principality of Achaea was founded in 1205 by William of Champlitte and Geoffrey I of Villehardouin. Their endeavor was undertaken to conquer the Peloponnese region on behalf of Boniface of Montferrat, who was the King of Thessalonica.
  • Who succeeded William of Champlitte as the ruler of Achaea?: Geoffrey I of Villehardouin succeeded William of Champlitte as the ruler of Achaea. He governed the principality until his own death in 1219.

Geoffrey I of Villehardouin succeeded William of Champlitte and governed Achaea until his death in 1219.

Answer: True

Geoffrey I of Villehardouin succeeded William of Champlitte as the ruler of Achaea and governed the principality until his death in 1219.

Related Concepts:

  • Who succeeded William of Champlitte as the ruler of Achaea?: Geoffrey I of Villehardouin succeeded William of Champlitte as the ruler of Achaea. He governed the principality until his own death in 1219.
  • Who were the founders of the Principality of Achaea, and in what year was it established?: The Principality of Achaea was founded in 1205 by William of Champlitte and Geoffrey I of Villehardouin. Their endeavor was undertaken to conquer the Peloponnese region on behalf of Boniface of Montferrat, who was the King of Thessalonica.
  • What happened to William of Champlitte after he departed for France?: William of Champlitte ruled Achaea until he left for France to claim an inheritance. Tragically, he died during the journey in 1209, before he could assume his new titles.

Prince William II Villehardouin ruled during the principality's peak influence, characterized by a vibrant court.

Answer: True

Prince William II Villehardouin's reign (1245-1278) marked the peak of the Principality's influence, distinguished by a vibrant court and flourishing literary culture.

Related Concepts:

  • Who succeeded Geoffrey II of Villehardouin, and what characterized the principality under his rule?: Geoffrey II was succeeded by his son, Prince William II Villehardouin, who ruled from 1245 to 1278. During his reign, the Principality reached its peak influence, marked by a vibrant court, a flourishing literary culture, and a mint located in Glarentza.

William II Villehardouin moved the capital to the fortress of Mistra near Sparta in 1249.

Answer: True

In 1249, William II Villehardouin relocated the capital of Achaea to the newly constructed fortress of Mistra, situated near Sparta.

Related Concepts:

  • Where did William II Villehardouin relocate the capital of Achaea, and for what reason?: In 1249, William II moved the capital of Achaea to the newly constructed fortress of Mistra, situated near the ancient city of Sparta. This relocation marked a significant shift in the principality's administrative center.
  • Who were the founders of the Principality of Achaea, and in what year was it established?: The Principality of Achaea was founded in 1205 by William of Champlitte and Geoffrey I of Villehardouin. Their endeavor was undertaken to conquer the Peloponnese region on behalf of Boniface of Montferrat, who was the King of Thessalonica.
  • What happened to William of Champlitte after he departed for France?: William of Champlitte ruled Achaea until he left for France to claim an inheritance. Tragically, he died during the journey in 1209, before he could assume his new titles.

William II Villehardouin was captured at the Battle of Makryplagi in 1264.

Answer: False

William II Villehardouin was captured at the Battle of Pelagonia in 1259, not the Battle of Makryplagi in 1264.

Related Concepts:

  • How did William II's subsequent actions affect his relationship with the Byzantine Empire?: Shortly after his release, William II violated his oath of allegiance to the Byzantine Emperor and began seeking alliances with Western European powers. This prompted Michael VIII Palaeologus to dispatch an army against him, leading to the Byzantine defeats at the Battles of Prinitza (1263) and Makryplagi (1264).
  • What major conflict did William II become involved in, and what was the outcome of the Battle of Pelagonia for him?: William II became involved in the War of the Euboeote Succession starting in 1255. In 1259, he allied with Michael II of Epirus against Michael VIII Palaeologus of Nicaea. However, Michael II defected, leading to William's capture at the Battle of Pelagonia.

Centurione II Zaccaria acquired the princely rights to Achaea in 1404 and ruled until 1430.

Answer: True

Centurione II Zaccaria acquired the princely rights to Achaea in 1404 and governed until 1430, when the Despots of the Morea conquered the principality's core territories.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Centurione II Zaccaria, and what role did he play in the principality's later history?: Centurione II Zaccaria was the lord of Arkadia who acquired the princely rights to Achaea in 1404. He ruled until 1430, when the Despots of the Morea conquered the principality's core territories. He was compelled to arrange the marriage of his daughter, Catherine, to Thomas Palaiologos, making her his heir.
  • What was the ultimate fate of John Asen Zaccaria and the briefly revived principality?: By late 1454, John Asen Zaccaria was defeated by Turkish forces allied with Thomas Palaiologos. He subsequently fled to Italy, where the Popes acknowledged him as the titular Prince of Achaea and provided him with a symbolic pension.

John Asen Zaccaria was recognized by the Pope as the titular Prince of Achaea after fleeing to Italy.

Answer: True

After his defeat and flight to Italy, John Asen Zaccaria received recognition from the Pope as the titular Prince of Achaea.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the ultimate fate of John Asen Zaccaria and the briefly revived principality?: By late 1454, John Asen Zaccaria was defeated by Turkish forces allied with Thomas Palaiologos. He subsequently fled to Italy, where the Popes acknowledged him as the titular Prince of Achaea and provided him with a symbolic pension.
  • What significant event occurred in 1453 concerning the Principality of Achaea?: During the major Morean revolt of 1453, John Asen Zaccaria, son of Centurione II, revived the principality. He was proclaimed Prince of Achaea by the local Latins and received support from Greek and Albanian rebels, gaining recognition from Alfonso of Naples and the Doge of Venice.

Who succeeded William of Champlitte as the ruler of Achaea?

Answer: Geoffrey I of Villehardouin

Geoffrey I of Villehardouin succeeded William of Champlitte as the ruler of Achaea and governed until his death in 1219.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened to William of Champlitte after he departed for France?: William of Champlitte ruled Achaea until he left for France to claim an inheritance. Tragically, he died during the journey in 1209, before he could assume his new titles.
  • Who succeeded William of Champlitte as the ruler of Achaea?: Geoffrey I of Villehardouin succeeded William of Champlitte as the ruler of Achaea. He governed the principality until his own death in 1219.
  • Who were the founders of the Principality of Achaea, and in what year was it established?: The Principality of Achaea was founded in 1205 by William of Champlitte and Geoffrey I of Villehardouin. Their endeavor was undertaken to conquer the Peloponnese region on behalf of Boniface of Montferrat, who was the King of Thessalonica.

During whose rule did the Principality of Achaea reach its peak influence, marked by a vibrant court?

Answer: William II Villehardouin

Prince William II Villehardouin's reign (1245-1278) represented the peak of the Principality's influence, characterized by a vibrant court and flourishing literary culture.

Related Concepts:

  • Who were the founders of the Principality of Achaea, and in what year was it established?: The Principality of Achaea was founded in 1205 by William of Champlitte and Geoffrey I of Villehardouin. Their endeavor was undertaken to conquer the Peloponnese region on behalf of Boniface of Montferrat, who was the King of Thessalonica.
  • What geographical region constituted the Principality of Achaea, and what were its primary exports?: The Principality of Achaea was located on the Peloponnese peninsula, a region then known as the Morea. It was an economically significant territory, exporting goods such as wine, raisins, wax, honey, oil, and silk.
  • Where was the original capital of the Principality of Achaea situated?: The original capital of the Principality of Achaea was located at Andravida.

In 1249, William II Villehardouin moved the capital of Achaea to which fortress?

Answer: Mistra

In 1249, William II Villehardouin relocated the capital of Achaea to the fortress of Mistra, situated near Sparta.

Related Concepts:

  • Where did William II Villehardouin relocate the capital of Achaea, and for what reason?: In 1249, William II moved the capital of Achaea to the newly constructed fortress of Mistra, situated near the ancient city of Sparta. This relocation marked a significant shift in the principality's administrative center.
  • Who were the founders of the Principality of Achaea, and in what year was it established?: The Principality of Achaea was founded in 1205 by William of Champlitte and Geoffrey I of Villehardouin. Their endeavor was undertaken to conquer the Peloponnese region on behalf of Boniface of Montferrat, who was the King of Thessalonica.
  • What happened to William of Champlitte after he departed for France?: William of Champlitte ruled Achaea until he left for France to claim an inheritance. Tragically, he died during the journey in 1209, before he could assume his new titles.

What was the outcome for William II Villehardouin at the Battle of Pelagonia in 1259?

Answer: He was captured by Michael VIII Palaeologus.

At the Battle of Pelagonia in 1259, William II Villehardouin was captured by Michael VIII Palaeologus.

Related Concepts:

  • What major conflict did William II become involved in, and what was the outcome of the Battle of Pelagonia for him?: William II became involved in the War of the Euboeote Succession starting in 1255. In 1259, he allied with Michael II of Epirus against Michael VIII Palaeologus of Nicaea. However, Michael II defected, leading to William's capture at the Battle of Pelagonia.

Who acquired the princely rights to Achaea in 1404 and ruled until 1430?

Answer: Centurione II Zaccaria

Centurione II Zaccaria acquired the princely rights to Achaea in 1404 and ruled until 1430.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Principality of Achaea, and what historical event led to its establishment?: The Principality of Achaea, also known as the Principality of Morea, was one of the vassal states established in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade. This crusade, which resulted in the capture of Constantinople in 1204, led to the dismantling of the Byzantine Empire and the creation of new Latin states, including Achaea.
  • Who were the founders of the Principality of Achaea, and in what year was it established?: The Principality of Achaea was founded in 1205 by William of Champlitte and Geoffrey I of Villehardouin. Their endeavor was undertaken to conquer the Peloponnese region on behalf of Boniface of Montferrat, who was the King of Thessalonica.
  • What was the ultimate fate of John Asen Zaccaria and the briefly revived principality?: By late 1454, John Asen Zaccaria was defeated by Turkish forces allied with Thomas Palaiologos. He subsequently fled to Italy, where the Popes acknowledged him as the titular Prince of Achaea and provided him with a symbolic pension.

External Relations and Byzantine Interactions

Upon his release in 1262, William II ceded Mistra and part of Laconia to the Byzantine Empire.

Answer: True

Following his release in 1262, William II ceded Mistra and a significant portion of Laconia to the Byzantine Empire as part of the terms of his release.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the terms of William II's release following the Byzantine recapture of Constantinople in 1261?: After Constantinople was recaptured by the Byzantines in 1261, William II was released in 1262. The terms of his release required him to cede Mistra and a substantial part of Laconia to the Byzantine Empire, and he also pledged an oath of allegiance to the Emperor.
  • How did William II's subsequent actions affect his relationship with the Byzantine Empire?: Shortly after his release, William II violated his oath of allegiance to the Byzantine Emperor and began seeking alliances with Western European powers. This prompted Michael VIII Palaeologus to dispatch an army against him, leading to the Byzantine defeats at the Battles of Prinitza (1263) and Makryplagi (1264).
  • What major conflict did William II become involved in, and what was the outcome of the Battle of Pelagonia for him?: William II became involved in the War of the Euboeote Succession starting in 1255. In 1259, he allied with Michael II of Epirus against Michael VIII Palaeologus of Nicaea. However, Michael II defected, leading to William's capture at the Battle of Pelagonia.

William II Villehardouin maintained a loyal oath of allegiance to the Byzantine Emperor after his release.

Answer: False

William II Villehardouin violated his oath of allegiance to the Byzantine Emperor shortly after his release, leading to renewed conflict.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the terms of William II's release following the Byzantine recapture of Constantinople in 1261?: After Constantinople was recaptured by the Byzantines in 1261, William II was released in 1262. The terms of his release required him to cede Mistra and a substantial part of Laconia to the Byzantine Empire, and he also pledged an oath of allegiance to the Emperor.
  • How did William II's subsequent actions affect his relationship with the Byzantine Empire?: Shortly after his release, William II violated his oath of allegiance to the Byzantine Emperor and began seeking alliances with Western European powers. This prompted Michael VIII Palaeologus to dispatch an army against him, leading to the Byzantine defeats at the Battles of Prinitza (1263) and Makryplagi (1264).
  • What was the nature of the relationship between the Principality of Achaea and the Byzantine Empire after 1261?: After the Byzantine Empire recaptured Constantinople in 1261, the Principality of Achaea became a point of contention. William II Villehardouin, the Prince, initially swore allegiance to the Byzantine Emperor but later broke this oath, leading to military conflicts between the principality and the Byzantine Empire.

The Treaty of Viterbo (1267) established Achaea as a dependency of the Kingdom of England.

Answer: False

The Treaty of Viterbo (1267) established Achaea as a dependency of the Kingdom of Sicily, under Charles of Anjou.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the significance of the Treaty of Viterbo (1267) for the Principality of Achaea?: The Treaty of Viterbo, agreed upon by William II and Baldwin II with Charles of Anjou, established Achaea as a dependency of the Kingdom of Sicily. In exchange for crucial military aid, Charles secured suzerainty over Achaea, with plans for the principality to pass to William's daughter Isabella upon her marriage to one of Charles' sons.
  • What was the Principality of Achaea, and what historical event led to its establishment?: The Principality of Achaea, also known as the Principality of Morea, was one of the vassal states established in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade. This crusade, which resulted in the capture of Constantinople in 1204, led to the dismantling of the Byzantine Empire and the creation of new Latin states, including Achaea.

Charles of Anjou took possession of the Principality of Achaea upon William II's death in 1278.

Answer: True

Following William II's death in 1278, Charles of Anjou took possession of the Principality of Achaea due to the terms established by the Treaty of Viterbo.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened to William of Champlitte after he departed for France?: William of Champlitte ruled Achaea until he left for France to claim an inheritance. Tragically, he died during the journey in 1209, before he could assume his new titles.
  • Who were the founders of the Principality of Achaea, and in what year was it established?: The Principality of Achaea was founded in 1205 by William of Champlitte and Geoffrey I of Villehardouin. Their endeavor was undertaken to conquer the Peloponnese region on behalf of Boniface of Montferrat, who was the King of Thessalonica.
  • What was the Principality of Achaea, and what historical event led to its establishment?: The Principality of Achaea, also known as the Principality of Morea, was one of the vassal states established in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade. This crusade, which resulted in the capture of Constantinople in 1204, led to the dismantling of the Byzantine Empire and the creation of new Latin states, including Achaea.

The Treaty of Viterbo (1267) established Achaea as a dependency of which kingdom?

Answer: The Kingdom of Sicily

The Treaty of Viterbo (1267) established Achaea as a dependency of the Kingdom of Sicily, under the suzerainty of Charles of Anjou.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the significance of the Treaty of Viterbo (1267) for the Principality of Achaea?: The Treaty of Viterbo, agreed upon by William II and Baldwin II with Charles of Anjou, established Achaea as a dependency of the Kingdom of Sicily. In exchange for crucial military aid, Charles secured suzerainty over Achaea, with plans for the principality to pass to William's daughter Isabella upon her marriage to one of Charles' sons.
  • What was the Principality of Achaea, and what historical event led to its establishment?: The Principality of Achaea, also known as the Principality of Morea, was one of the vassal states established in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade. This crusade, which resulted in the capture of Constantinople in 1204, led to the dismantling of the Byzantine Empire and the creation of new Latin states, including Achaea.
  • What was the initial political affiliation of the Principality of Achaea after its formation?: Following its establishment, the Principality of Achaea initially served as a vassal state to the Kingdom of Thessalonica. This relationship continued until 1224 when Thessalonica was conquered by the Despotate of Epirus.

Economic Activity and Cultural Life

William II's court at Glarentza was known for its military prowess rather than its cultural activities.

Answer: False

William II's court at Glarentza was renowned for its cultural richness, fostering a thriving literary scene, rather than solely for military activities.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the nature of William II Villehardouin's court at Glarentza?: William II's court at Glarentza was renowned for its cultural richness. He was a poet and troubadour, and his court fostered a thriving literary scene that utilized a distinct dialect of spoken French.

Alfred Duggan's novel *Lord Geoffrey's Fancy* is based on the *Chronicle of the Morea*.

Answer: True

Alfred Duggan drew upon the *Chronicle of the Morea* as a foundational source for his novel *Lord Geoffrey's Fancy*, elaborating on its key facts to create the narrative.

Related Concepts:

  • What historical source served as the basis for Alfred Duggan's novel *Lord Geoffrey's Fancy*?: Alfred Duggan drew upon the *Chronicle of the Morea* as a foundational source for his novel *Lord Geoffrey's Fancy*. He used the key facts from this chronicle and then elaborated upon them to create the narrative.
  • What historical period and figures are featured in Alfred Duggan's novel *Lord Geoffrey's Fancy*?: Alfred Duggan's novel *Lord Geoffrey's Fancy* focuses on events in the Morea and the Duchy of Athens between 1257 and 1272. The narrative is presented from the viewpoint of an English knight who follows Geoffrey of Briel, a historical figure who held the Barony of Karytaina.
  • What literary works are mentioned in the article in relation to the Principality of Achaea?: The article mentions Alfred Duggan's historical novel *Lord Geoffrey's Fancy*, which is based on the *Chronicle of the Morea*, and the Greek novel *Princess Isabeau* by Angelos Terzakis, which focuses on Princess Isabella.

The Principality of Achaea's exports included wine, raisins, wax, honey, oil, and silk.

Answer: True

The Principality of Achaea was economically active, with its primary exports including wine, raisins, wax, honey, oil, and silk.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the primary economic activities and exports of the Principality of Achaea?: The Principality of Achaea was economically active, with its primary exports including wine, raisins, wax, honey, oil, and silk. These goods contributed to the region's relative wealth.
  • What geographical region constituted the Principality of Achaea, and what were its primary exports?: The Principality of Achaea was located on the Peloponnese peninsula, a region then known as the Morea. It was an economically significant territory, exporting goods such as wine, raisins, wax, honey, oil, and silk.
  • What was the Principality of Achaea, and what historical event led to its establishment?: The Principality of Achaea, also known as the Principality of Morea, was one of the vassal states established in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade. This crusade, which resulted in the capture of Constantinople in 1204, led to the dismantling of the Byzantine Empire and the creation of new Latin states, including Achaea.

Which of the following was NOT listed as a primary export of the Principality of Achaea?

Answer: Iron ore

The primary exports of the Principality of Achaea included wine, raisins, wax, honey, oil, and silk; iron ore was not listed among them.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the primary economic activities and exports of the Principality of Achaea?: The Principality of Achaea was economically active, with its primary exports including wine, raisins, wax, honey, oil, and silk. These goods contributed to the region's relative wealth.
  • What geographical region constituted the Principality of Achaea, and what were its primary exports?: The Principality of Achaea was located on the Peloponnese peninsula, a region then known as the Morea. It was an economically significant territory, exporting goods such as wine, raisins, wax, honey, oil, and silk.

Alfred Duggan's novel *Lord Geoffrey's Fancy* is based on which historical source?

Answer: The Chronicle of the Morea

Alfred Duggan's novel *Lord Geoffrey's Fancy* is based on the *Chronicle of the Morea*.

Related Concepts:

  • What historical period and figures are featured in Alfred Duggan's novel *Lord Geoffrey's Fancy*?: Alfred Duggan's novel *Lord Geoffrey's Fancy* focuses on events in the Morea and the Duchy of Athens between 1257 and 1272. The narrative is presented from the viewpoint of an English knight who follows Geoffrey of Briel, a historical figure who held the Barony of Karytaina.
  • What historical source served as the basis for Alfred Duggan's novel *Lord Geoffrey's Fancy*?: Alfred Duggan drew upon the *Chronicle of the Morea* as a foundational source for his novel *Lord Geoffrey's Fancy*. He used the key facts from this chronicle and then elaborated upon them to create the narrative.

What was the primary characteristic of William II Villehardouin's court at Glarentza?

Answer: A hub for literary and cultural activities, including poetry.

William II's court at Glarentza was renowned for its cultural richness, fostering a thriving literary scene and featuring poetry and troubadours.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the nature of William II Villehardouin's court at Glarentza?: William II's court at Glarentza was renowned for its cultural richness. He was a poet and troubadour, and his court fostered a thriving literary scene that utilized a distinct dialect of spoken French.
  • Who succeeded Geoffrey II of Villehardouin, and what characterized the principality under his rule?: Geoffrey II was succeeded by his son, Prince William II Villehardouin, who ruled from 1245 to 1278. During his reign, the Principality reached its peak influence, marked by a vibrant court, a flourishing literary culture, and a mint located in Glarentza.

Later History and Demise

The Ottoman conquest of the Despotate of the Morea occurred in 1453.

Answer: False

The Ottoman conquest of the Despotate of the Morea, marking the end of Byzantine rule, occurred in 1460, not 1453.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the Ottomans conquer the Despotate of the Morea, thereby ending Byzantine rule in the region?: The Ottoman conquest of the Despotate of the Morea occurred in 1460, marking the end of Byzantine rule in that territory.

What significant event occurred in 1453 concerning the Principality of Achaea?

Answer: The revival of the principality by John Asen Zaccaria during a revolt.

In 1453, during a major Morean revolt, John Asen Zaccaria revived the principality and was proclaimed Prince of Achaea.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Principality of Achaea, and what historical event led to its establishment?: The Principality of Achaea, also known as the Principality of Morea, was one of the vassal states established in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade. This crusade, which resulted in the capture of Constantinople in 1204, led to the dismantling of the Byzantine Empire and the creation of new Latin states, including Achaea.
  • Who were the founders of the Principality of Achaea, and in what year was it established?: The Principality of Achaea was founded in 1205 by William of Champlitte and Geoffrey I of Villehardouin. Their endeavor was undertaken to conquer the Peloponnese region on behalf of Boniface of Montferrat, who was the King of Thessalonica.
  • What was the ultimate fate of John Asen Zaccaria and the briefly revived principality?: By late 1454, John Asen Zaccaria was defeated by Turkish forces allied with Thomas Palaiologos. He subsequently fled to Italy, where the Popes acknowledged him as the titular Prince of Achaea and provided him with a symbolic pension.

When did the Ottomans conquer the Despotate of the Morea, effectively ending Byzantine rule in the region?

Answer: 1460

The Ottoman conquest of the Despotate of the Morea occurred in 1460, marking the end of Byzantine rule in that territory.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the Ottomans conquer the Despotate of the Morea, thereby ending Byzantine rule in the region?: The Ottoman conquest of the Despotate of the Morea occurred in 1460, marking the end of Byzantine rule in that territory.

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