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The Randolph family of Virginia traces its lineage to the Randolphs of Morton Morrell in Warwickshire, England.
Answer: True
The source material confirms that the Randolph family of Virginia originated from the Randolphs of Morton Morrell in Warwickshire, England.
Edward Fitz Randolph was the first member of the Randolph family to settle in Virginia in 1630.
Answer: False
While Edward Fitz Randolph was the first of the family to settle in America in 1630, he established his residence in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, not Virginia.
William Randolph, the first of the family to establish a significant presence in Virginia, settled at a plantation named Dungeness.
Answer: False
William Randolph, the first of the family to settle in Virginia, established his home at Turkey Island, not Dungeness. Dungeness was a later plantation founded by Isham Randolph.
William and Mary Isham Randolph are referred to as the "Adam and Eve of Virginia" because they were the first settlers of Jamestown.
Answer: False
The moniker "Adam and Eve of Virginia" is applied to William and Mary Isham Randolph not due to being the first settlers of Jamestown, but because of their extensive progeny whose descendants became prominent figures.
Identify the first member of the Randolph family to settle in America and the location of their initial settlement.
Answer: Edward Fitz Randolph, who settled in the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
The source identifies Edward Fitz Randolph as the progenitor of the Randolph family in America, establishing his residence in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630.
What is the primary reason William Randolph and his wife Mary Isham Randolph are referred to as the "Adam and Eve of Virginia"?
Answer: They had a very large number of descendants who became prominent figures.
The designation "Adam and Eve of Virginia" for William and Mary Isham Randolph stems from their prolific offspring, whose descendants achieved significant influence and prominence within the colony and the subsequent state.
The "Adam and Eve of Virginia" moniker applied to William Randolph and his wife Mary Isham Randolph primarily refers to:
Answer: Their large number of descendants who became influential.
The epithet "Adam and Eve of Virginia" is attributed to William and Mary Isham Randolph due to the significant number of their descendants who rose to prominence and influence in the colony and beyond.
In the 18th century, the Randolph family held significant economic and political power in Virginia, being described as the wealthiest and most powerful.
Answer: True
Historical accounts indicate that the Randolph family was indeed the wealthiest and most powerful family in 18th-century Virginia, exerting considerable influence.
Henry Randolph I served as the clerk of the House of Burgesses for a shorter tenure than any other individual in the 17th century.
Answer: False
Contrary to the statement, Henry Randolph I served as the clerk of the House of Burgesses for a longer tenure than any other individual during the 17th century.
William Randolph (of Turkey Island) was a founding trustee of the College of William and Mary.
Answer: True
The source material confirms that William Randolph, a significant figure in colonial Virginia, was among the founding trustees of the College of William and Mary.
Thomas Randolph of Tuckahoe and William Randolph II both served as Virginia Burgesses representing York County.
Answer: False
Thomas Randolph of Tuckahoe and William Randolph II served as Virginia Burgesses, but their representation was for Henrico County, not York County.
Sir John Randolph held the position of Deputy Attorney General for multiple counties in Virginia.
Answer: True
The records indicate that Sir John Randolph served as the Deputy Attorney General for several counties in Virginia, including Charles City, Prince George, and Henrico.
Which of the following positions was NOT held by William Randolph (of Turkey Island)?
Answer: Governor of Virginia
William Randolph served as Speaker of the Virginia House of Burgesses, a Burgess for Henrico County, and a founding trustee of the College of William and Mary, but he did not hold the office of Governor of Virginia.
What was a notable contribution of Henry Randolph I during the colonial period?
Answer: Building one of the first grist mills in the United States, Swift Creek Mill.
Henry Randolph I made significant contributions, including serving as clerk of the House of Burgesses and constructing the Swift Creek Mill around 1663, recognized as one of the earliest grist mills in the American colonies.
Peyton Randolph was the second President of the Continental Congress.
Answer: False
Peyton Randolph holds the distinction of being the first President of the Continental Congress, not the second.
Beverley Randolph was the first governor of Virginia after the U.S. Constitution was ratified.
Answer: True
Beverley Randolph is recognized as the eighth Governor of Virginia and holds the specific distinction of being the first governor to serve after the ratification of the U.S. Constitution.
Edmund Randolph served as the first U.S. Secretary of State and the seventh Governor of Virginia.
Answer: True
Edmund Randolph's extensive public service included roles as the seventh Governor of Virginia and the first U.S. Secretary of State.
Identify Peyton Randolph and his significant role in the lead-up to the American Revolution.
Answer: He served as Speaker of the Virginia House of Burgesses and was the first President of the Continental Congress.
Peyton Randolph was a pivotal figure in the pre-Revolutionary period, serving as Speaker of the Virginia House of Burgesses and subsequently as the inaugural President of the Continental Congress.
What was Beverley Randolph's role in Virginia's governance following the ratification of the U.S. Constitution?
Answer: He was the 8th Governor of Virginia, the first after ratification.
Beverley Randolph served as the eighth Governor of Virginia, holding the distinction of being the first to govern the Commonwealth after the U.S. Constitution was ratified.
Which Randolph descendant served as the 2nd U.S. Secretary of State and the 1st U.S. Attorney General?
Answer: Edmund Randolph
Edmund Randolph's distinguished career included serving as the first U.S. Attorney General and later as the second U.S. Secretary of State.
Which individual, a descendant of the Randolph family, served as the 9th Governor of Virginia and was a notable cavalry officer during the Revolution?
Answer: "Light Horse Harry" Lee
"Light Horse Harry" Lee, a descendant of the Randolph family, served as the ninth Governor of Virginia and distinguished himself as a cavalry officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolution.
Identify a significant role held by Edmund Randolph during his distinguished career in early American government.
Answer: 7th Governor of Virginia and 1st U.S. Attorney General
Edmund Randolph's notable public service included serving as the seventh Governor of Virginia and holding the inaugural position of U.S. Attorney General.
Robert E. Lee, a descendant of William Randolph, commanded the Union Army during the American Civil War.
Answer: False
Robert E. Lee, a descendant of William Randolph, famously commanded the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia during the American Civil War, not the Union Army.
George W. Randolph served as the Confederate States Secretary of War.
Answer: True
George W. Randolph, a descendant of the Randolph family, held the significant position of Secretary of War for the Confederate States during the Civil War.
Junius Daniel was a Union brigadier general known for his actions at the Battle of Antietam.
Answer: False
Junius Daniel served as a brigadier general in the Confederate States Army, not the Union Army, and was notably involved in the Battle of Gettysburg.
Which Randolph descendant commanded the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia during the Civil War?
Answer: Robert E. Lee
Robert E. Lee, a descendant of the Randolph family, held the command of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia throughout much of the American Civil War.
Thomas Jefferson was a direct grandson of William Randolph.
Answer: False
Thomas Jefferson was not a direct grandson but rather the great-grandson of William Randolph, establishing a significant familial connection.
John Marshall, a descendant of the Randolphs, established the Supreme Court as a coequal branch of government through his court opinions.
Answer: True
John Marshall, a descendant of the Randolph family, played a pivotal role in shaping American jurisprudence by establishing the Supreme Court as a coequal branch of government through his landmark judicial decisions.
The Peyton Randolph House, a historic residence associated with the family, is located in Richmond, Virginia.
Answer: False
The Peyton Randolph House, a significant historical site linked to the family, is situated in Williamsburg, Virginia, not Richmond.
John Randolph of Roanoke is noted for having provided for the emancipation of nearly 400 enslaved people in his will.
Answer: True
John Randolph of Roanoke's will famously included provisions for the emancipation of approximately 400 enslaved individuals, a testament to his complex legacy.
An unclaimed portion of Richard Randolph's estate was utilized to fund the University of Virginia.
Answer: False
While Richard Randolph's estate did benefit an educational institution, the unclaimed portion was directed towards Wilberforce University in Ohio, not the University of Virginia.
The Randolph family intermarried with prominent Virginia families such as the Washingtons and the Jeffersons.
Answer: False
While the Randolph family intermarried with many prominent Virginia families like the Carters and Byrds, the source does not list intermarriages with the Washingtons or Jeffersons; Thomas Jefferson was a descendant, not a spouse through intermarriage in this context.
Pocahontas is considered a direct ancestress of William Randolph.
Answer: False
Pocahontas is considered an indirect ancestress to certain members of the Randolph family, primarily through the lineage of Robert Bolling's granddaughters, rather than a direct ancestress of William Randolph himself.
Mary Chapin Carpenter is noted as a descendant of the Randolph family through the Cary family lineage.
Answer: True
The provided information indicates that musician Mary Chapin Carpenter is a descendant of the Randolph family, with her lineage tracing through the Cary family.
Which Randolph descendant served as the 4th Chief Justice of the United States and significantly shaped constitutional law?
Answer: John Marshall
John Marshall, a descendant of the Randolph family, profoundly influenced American jurisprudence as the 4th Chief Justice of the United States, establishing foundational principles of constitutional law.
Thomas Jefferson, a prominent figure in American history, was connected to the Randolph family primarily as their:
Answer: Great-grandson
Thomas Jefferson's familial connection to the Randolphs was through his maternal lineage; he was the great-grandson of William Randolph.
Which of these historic homes is NOT explicitly mentioned in the source as being associated with the Randolph family or its prominent descendants?
Answer: Mount Vernon
While Monticello (associated with Thomas Jefferson) and Stratford Hall (associated with the Lee family, linked through marriage) are mentioned, Mount Vernon is not listed among the historic homes associated with the Randolph family or its direct descendants in the provided text.
Which individual is notably recognized for arranging the emancipation of nearly 400 enslaved people through his will, an act that was legally upheld?
Answer: John Randolph of Roanoke
John Randolph of Roanoke is distinguished for his provision in his will to free approximately 400 enslaved individuals, a significant act of emancipation that withstood legal challenges.
The Randolph family intermarried with several prominent Virginia families. Which family is NOT listed in the source as having intermarried with the Randolphs?
Answer: Washingtons
The source details intermarriages with families such as the Carters, Byrds, and Blands, but does not mention the Washington family in the context of intermarriage with the Randolphs.
What does the term "Randolph Freedpeople" refer to within the context of the provided information?
Answer: Enslaved individuals freed by members of the Randolph family, particularly John Randolph of Roanoke.
The term "Randolph Freedpeople" denotes enslaved individuals who were emancipated by members of the Randolph family, most notably John Randolph of Roanoke, who provided for the freedom of nearly 400 people in his will.
How did Thomas Jefferson's significant contributions connect him to the Randolph family?
Answer: He was the great-grandson of William Randolph and founded the University of Virginia.
Thomas Jefferson, a great-grandson of William Randolph, significantly contributed to American history and education, notably by founding the University of Virginia.
What connection does the family tree indicate between the Randolphs and the Lee family?
Answer: Mary Anna Randolph Custis, a descendant, married Robert Edward Lee.
The family lineage shows that Mary Anna Randolph Custis, a descendant of William Randolph, married Robert Edward Lee, the prominent Confederate general, thereby linking the two families.
What was the significance of Richard Randolph of Greene County, Ohio, concerning enslaved people?
Answer: He bequeathed his estate to free slaves of the Randolph family, with an unclaimed portion funding Wilberforce University.
Richard Randolph of Greene County, Ohio, made provisions in his will to free enslaved individuals belonging to the Randolph family. An unclaimed portion of his estate was subsequently allocated to Wilberforce University.
Which Randolph descendant served as Comptroller of the Currency under President Woodrow Wilson?
Answer: John Skelton Williams
John Skelton Williams, a descendant of the Randolph family, held the position of Comptroller of the Currency during the administration of President Woodrow Wilson.
Which Randolph descendant, known for his academic pursuits, was a mathematician who married Theresa Reynolds?
Answer: Julian Lowell Coolidge
Julian Lowell Coolidge, a mathematician and descendant of the Randolph family, married Theresa Reynolds.
What significant historical event did Robert Williams Daniel, Jr. survive and later recount?
Answer: The sinking of the Titanic
Robert Williams Daniel, Jr., a descendant of Edmund Randolph, survived the catastrophic sinking of the RMS Titanic in 1912, and his firsthand account was subsequently published.
The Randolph family's wealth in the 18th century was primarily derived from four major plantations: Turkey Island, Curles, Tuckahoe, and Dungeness.
Answer: True
The economic foundation of the Randolph family's prosperity in the 18th century was significantly built upon their ownership and operation of four key plantations situated along the James River: Turkey Island, Curles, Tuckahoe, and Dungeness.
Turkey Island plantation was named by early explorers due to the abundance of wild turkeys observed in the area.
Answer: True
The naming of Turkey Island is attributed to early explorers who noted a significant population of wild turkeys inhabiting the island and its surroundings.
William Randolph acquired the Curles Neck Plantation from Nathaniel Bacon following Bacon's successful rebellion.
Answer: False
William Randolph acquired the Curles Neck Plantation not directly from Nathaniel Bacon, but by purchasing it from the colonial government after the property was forfeited following Bacon's rebellion.
Tuckahoe Plantation was established by William Randolph II, the son of William Randolph.
Answer: False
Tuckahoe Plantation was established by Thomas Randolph, the son of William Randolph, not by William Randolph II.
Dungeness Plantation was named after a town in Virginia that was familiar to Isham Randolph.
Answer: False
The name "Dungeness" for the plantation originates from a headland in Kent, England, a location familiar to Isham Randolph from his maritime experience, rather than a town in Virginia.
The Fry-Jefferson map from 1751 accurately depicts the major plantations owned by the Randolph family.
Answer: True
The Fry-Jefferson map, created in 1751, serves as a historical document that illustrates the locations of the principal plantations associated with the Randolph family, including Turkey Island, Curles, Tuckahoe, and Dungeness.
What was the principal source of wealth for the Randolph family in 18th-century Virginia?
Answer: Ownership and operation of four major James River plantations
The Randolph family amassed considerable wealth primarily through the extensive landholdings and agricultural operations of their four major plantations situated along the James River.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a major plantation associated with the Randolph family's historical wealth?
Answer: Westover
The primary plantations associated with the Randolph family's wealth were Turkey Island, Curles, Tuckahoe, and Dungeness. Westover is not listed among these significant holdings in the provided text.
What is the origin of the name "Dungeness Plantation"?
Answer: It was named after a headland in Kent, England.
The Dungeness Plantation derived its name from a prominent headland located in Kent, England, a geographical feature known to Isham Randolph from his maritime experience.
The name "Tuckahoe" for the plantation has origins in which linguistic group?
Answer: Algonquian Native American
The name "Tuckahoe," associated with a significant Randolph plantation, originates from the Algonquian Native American language.