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*Rosa* 'Old Blush' is identified as a direct descendant of the *Rosa damascena* species.
Answer: False
The provided source material indicates that *Rosa* 'Old Blush' is a descendant of *Rosa chinensis*, not *Rosa damascena*.
The cultivar *Rosa* 'Old Blush' originates from East Asia and was established in Europe by the mid-18th century.
Answer: True
The source confirms that *Rosa* 'Old Blush' originated in East Asia and was documented in Europe around 1750, aligning with the mid-18th century timeframe.
*Rosa* 'Old Blush' has been cultivated in China for approximately one hundred years.
Answer: False
The source states that *Rosa* 'Old Blush' has been cultivated in China for approximately one thousand years, not one hundred.
*Rosa* 'Old Blush' is recognized as the first East Asian rose cultivar introduced into Europe.
Answer: True
The source material identifies *Rosa* 'Old Blush' as generally accepted to be the first East Asian rose cultivar introduced to Europe, with records dating back to the mid-18th century.
Mr. Parson introduced *Rosa* 'Old Blush' to the United Kingdom in 1793, where it was also known by the appellation 'Parsons' Pink China'.
Answer: True
The source confirms that Mr. Parson introduced *Rosa* 'Old Blush' to the UK in 1793 and that it was known as 'Parsons' Pink China' at that time.
From which region did *Rosa* 'Old Blush' originate, and approximately when did it first appear in Europe?
Answer: East Asia; circa 1750
The source indicates that *Rosa* 'Old Blush' originated in East Asia and was present in Europe by approximately 1750.
Who is credited with the commercial introduction of *Rosa* 'Old Blush' to the United Kingdom, and what alternative appellation was employed?
Answer: Mr. Parson; 'Parsons' Pink China'
Mr. Parson is credited with the commercial introduction of *Rosa* 'Old Blush' to the UK in 1793, and 'Parsons' Pink China' was an alternative name used at that time.
The subject cultivar is scientifically designated as *Rosa* 'Old Blush'. It is also recognized under various commercial appellations, including 'Parsons' Pink China' and 'Monthly Rose'.
Answer: True
The source material explicitly states the scientific name is *Rosa* 'Old Blush' and lists 'Parsons' Pink China' and 'Monthly Rose' among its marketing names.
The Chinese appellation for *Rosa* 'Old Blush', *yue yue fen*, is stated to translate to 'everlasting red'.
Answer: False
The source indicates that *yue yue fen* translates to 'monthly pink', not 'everlasting red', signifying its repeat-blooming characteristic.
*Rosa* 'Old Blush' is botanically classified as a member of the Hybrid Tea group.
Answer: False
The source classifies *Rosa* 'Old Blush' botanically as a China rose, not as a member of the Hybrid Tea group.
The appellation 'Parsons' Pink China' originated from the rose's initial discovery within Mr. Parson's garden.
Answer: False
The source states that the name 'Parsons' Pink China' was given in honor of Mr. Parson, who commercially introduced the rose to the UK, not because it was first discovered in his garden.
What is the scientific designation of the rose cultivar under discussion, and what is the significance of its Chinese appellation, *yue yue fen*?
Answer: *Rosa* 'Old Blush'; 'monthly pink'
The scientific designation is *Rosa* 'Old Blush', and its Chinese name, *yue yue fen*, signifies 'monthly pink', referring to its repeat-blooming characteristic.
Which species serves as the direct hybrid parent of *Rosa* 'Old Blush'?
Answer: *Rosa chinensis*
The source identifies *Rosa chinensis* as the direct hybrid parent species of *Rosa* 'Old Blush'.
Which of the following is not enumerated as a common name or marketing appellation for *Rosa* 'Old Blush' within the source text?
Answer: Crimson Glory
The source text lists 'Old Blush China', 'Rosier du Bengale Rose', and 'Common Monthly' as common or marketing names for *Rosa* 'Old Blush'. 'Crimson Glory' is not mentioned in this context.
What is the primary significance of the Chinese appellation *yue yue fen* in relation to *Rosa* 'Old Blush'?
Answer: It signifies its ability to bloom repeatedly throughout the month or season.
The Chinese name *yue yue fen* is significant because it translates to 'monthly pink', denoting the rose's capacity for repeated blooming throughout the month or season.
The flowers of *Rosa* 'Old Blush' are characterized as single-petaled and typically deep red in color.
Answer: False
The source describes the flowers of *Rosa* 'Old Blush' as semi-double, not single-petaled, and light silvery pink that deepens with age, rather than deep red.
The fragrance of *Rosa* 'Old Blush' flowers is described as a strong, sweet floral scent.
Answer: False
The source characterizes the fragrance of *Rosa* 'Old Blush' flowers as a light to strong tea scent, not a strong, sweet floral scent.
The buds of *Rosa* 'Old Blush' are described as appearing singly and being typically green before opening.
Answer: False
The source material indicates that the buds of *Rosa* 'Old Blush' are red and appear in clusters, contrary to the statement that they are green and appear singly.
*Rosa* 'Old Blush' exhibits continuous blooming from early summer until the first frost, with potential for year-round flowering in mild climates.
Answer: True
The source confirms that *Rosa* 'Old Blush' is known for its continuous blooming habit, extending from early summer through the first frost, and potentially year-round in suitable climates.
Following anthesis, the flowers of *Rosa* 'Old Blush' are described as transforming into large, yellow-orange rose hips.
Answer: False
The source states that after blooming, the flowers of *Rosa* 'Old Blush' develop into small, red rose hips, not large, yellow-orange ones.
The *Rosa* 'Old Blush' shrub is characterized by abundant prickles and dark green leaves.
Answer: False
The source describes the *Rosa* 'Old Blush' shrub as having few prickles and mid-green leaves, with young foliage exhibiting a crimson coloration, not abundant prickles and dark green leaves.
A mature *Rosa* 'Old Blush' shrub typically reaches a height of approximately 1 meter and a width of 1 meter.
Answer: True
The source indicates that a mature *Rosa* 'Old Blush' shrub typically measures between 100-150 cm in height and 90-120 cm in width, which aligns with approximately 1 meter for both dimensions.
*Rosa* 'Old Blush' cannot be trained as a climber and is strictly a shrub form.
Answer: False
The source indicates that *Rosa* 'Old Blush' can indeed be trained as a small climber, reaching heights of up to 2.5 meters, and is not strictly limited to a shrub form.
The young leaves of the *Rosa* 'Old Blush' shrub are typically a light green color.
Answer: False
According to the source, the young leaves of the *Rosa* 'Old Blush' shrub are crimson in color, not light green.
The average diameter of a *Rosa* 'Old Blush' flower is approximately 10 centimeters.
Answer: False
The source specifies that the average diameter of a *Rosa* 'Old Blush' flower is approximately 7 centimeters (2.8 inches), not 10 centimeters.
Describe the typical flower color and form exhibited by *Rosa* 'Old Blush'.
Answer: Light silvery pink deepening with age, semi-double, cupped to flat
The flowers of *Rosa* 'Old Blush' are typically semi-double, with a cupped to flat form, exhibiting a light silvery pink color that deepens as the blooms age.
What type of fragrance is associated with the floral display of *Rosa* 'Old Blush'?
Answer: Light to strong tea fragrance
The flowers of *Rosa* 'Old Blush' are associated with a fragrance described as ranging from light to strong tea notes.
How are the young leaves of the *Rosa* 'Old Blush' shrub described in the source material?
Answer: Crimson colored
The source describes the young leaves of the *Rosa* 'Old Blush' shrub as being crimson in color.
What are the typical dimensions, in terms of height and width, for a standard *Rosa* 'Old Blush' shrub?
Answer: 100-150cm x 90-120cm
A standard *Rosa* 'Old Blush' shrub typically reaches a height of 100 to 150 centimeters and a width of 90 to 120 centimeters.
When trained as a climber, what is the maximum height that *Rosa* 'Old Blush' can achieve?
Answer: 2.5 meters
When trained as a climber, *Rosa* 'Old Blush' can reach a maximum height of 2.5 meters (approximately 8.2 feet), according to the source.
What information does the source provide regarding the buds of *Rosa* 'Old Blush'?
Answer: They are red and appear in clusters.
The source indicates that the buds of *Rosa* 'Old Blush' are red and appear in clusters.
What is the average diameter of a *Rosa* 'Old Blush' flower?
Answer: Approximately 2.8 inches (7 cm)
The average diameter of a *Rosa* 'Old Blush' flower is approximately 7 centimeters, equivalent to 2.8 inches.
What does the source suggest occurs with the flowers of *Rosa* 'Old Blush' subsequent to blooming?
Answer: They develop into small, red rose hips.
The source suggests that following blooming, the flowers of *Rosa* 'Old Blush' can develop into small, red rose hips.
What is the characteristic form exhibited by the *Rosa* 'Old Blush' shrub?
Answer: Spreading and arching
The *Rosa* 'Old Blush' shrub is characterized by a spreading and arching form.
*Rosa* 'Old Blush' requires full sun and rich, well-drained soil for optimal growth.
Answer: False
The source states that *Rosa* 'Old Blush' can tolerate partial shade and poor soil conditions, contradicting the requirement for full sun and rich soil.
The winter hardiness of *Rosa* 'Old Blush' extends to USDA zones 6 and 7.
Answer: True
The source confirms that *Rosa* 'Old Blush' is winter hardy down to USDA zones 6 to 7.
According to the source text, which growing conditions can *Rosa* 'Old Blush' tolerate?
Answer: Partial shade and poor soil conditions
The source indicates that *Rosa* 'Old Blush' can tolerate partial shade and poor soil conditions.
What is the specified winter hardiness range for *Rosa* 'Old Blush'?
Answer: USDA zones 6-7
The source specifies that *Rosa* 'Old Blush' is winter hardy down to USDA zones 6 to 7.
In 1988, *Rosa* 'Old Blush' received recognition from the World Federation of Rose Societies when it was inducted into the Old Rose Hall of Fame.
Answer: True
The source confirms that in 1988, *Rosa* 'Old Blush' was among the original cultivars inducted into the Old Rose Hall of Fame by the World Federation of Rose Societies.
The introduction of China roses, exemplified by 'Old Blush', brought the trait of continuous blooming to European gardens, a significant departure from the single-bloom cycle of older European rose varieties.
Answer: True
The source explicitly states that China roses, such as 'Old Blush', introduced the characteristic of repeat blooming to European gardens, contrasting with the once-blooming nature of older European roses.
The Bourbon and Noisette rose classes were developed independently and possess no lineage connection to China roses such as 'Old Blush'.
Answer: False
The source material clearly indicates that China roses, including 'Old Blush', served as the foundation for the development of classes such as the Bourbons and Noisettes, thus establishing a direct lineage.
'Old Blush' served as a direct progenitor of the Hybrid Tea rose class.
Answer: False
The provided source material does not establish 'Old Blush' as a direct parent of the Hybrid Tea rose class. Its foundational role is primarily noted for classes such as Bourbons and Noisettes.
The 'China' cultivar group holds significance for introducing repeat-blooming characteristics to European roses.
Answer: True
The source confirms that the 'China' cultivar group, to which 'Old Blush' belongs, was instrumental in introducing the trait of repeat blooming to European roses.
What significant horticultural characteristic did China roses, exemplified by 'Old Blush', introduce to European gardens?
Answer: Repeat blooming throughout the season
The introduction of China roses, including 'Old Blush', significantly impacted European rose cultivation by introducing the ability for roses to bloom repeatedly from spring through fall.
What specific honor did *Rosa* 'Old Blush' receive from the World Federation of Rose Societies in 1988?
Answer: Induction into the Old Rose Hall of Fame
In 1988, *Rosa* 'Old Blush' was inducted into the Old Rose Hall of Fame by the World Federation of Rose Societies.
Which rose class was directly influenced by a natural cross involving 'Old Blush' and 'Autumn Damask'?
Answer: Bourbon
The Bourbon rose class was directly influenced by a natural cross between 'Old Blush' and 'Autumn Damask', which occurred on the Ile de Bourbon.
How did the introduction of China roses, such as 'Old Blush', impact the blooming cycle of roses cultivated in Europe?
Answer: They introduced the ability for roses to bloom repeatedly from spring to fall.
The introduction of China roses, including 'Old Blush', significantly impacted European rose cultivation by introducing the ability for roses to bloom repeatedly from spring through fall.
What is the established relationship between *Rosa* 'Old Blush' and the Noisette rose class?
Answer: 'Old Blush' was a parent to the first Noisette rose, 'Champneys' Pink Cluster'.
The source indicates that *Rosa* 'Old Blush' was a progenitor of the first Noisette rose, 'Champneys' Pink Cluster', thereby establishing a direct relationship.
For which subsequent rose classes does the 'China' cultivar group, as represented by 'Old Blush', serve as a foundation?
Answer: Bourbons, Noisettes, and Hybrid Perpetuals
The 'China' cultivar group, exemplified by 'Old Blush', is foundational for the development of subsequent rose classes including Bourbons, Noisettes, and Hybrid Perpetuals.
The 'Climbing Old Blush' sport, documented since the mid-18th century, is stated to produce significantly smaller flowers than the parent cultivar 'Old Blush'.
Answer: False
The source indicates that the 'Climbing Old Blush' sport produces flowers that are slightly larger than those of the parent 'Old Blush', not significantly smaller.
The 'Viridiflora' sport of *Rosa* 'Old Blush' is distinguished by its unique characteristic: its flowers are entirely green.
Answer: True
The source confirms that the 'Viridiflora' sport of *Rosa* 'Old Blush' is unique due to its entirely green flowers.
What is the unique characteristic attributed to the 'Viridiflora' sport of *Rosa* 'Old Blush'?
Answer: Its flowers are entirely green.
The 'Viridiflora' sport of *Rosa* 'Old Blush' is uniquely characterized by its entirely green flowers.
Which of the following is identified as a known sport of *Rosa* 'Old Blush'?
Answer: Viridiflora
The source text lists 'Viridiflora' as a known sport of *Rosa* 'Old Blush'.
The composition 'The Last Rose of Summer' by Thomas Moore is believed to have been inspired by the 'Zephirine Drouhin' rose variety.
Answer: False
The source indicates that Thomas Moore's song 'The Last Rose of Summer' is believed to have been inspired by *Rosa* 'Old Blush', not 'Zephirine Drouhin'.
The image caption accompanying the source material refers to a modern photograph depicting the 'Old Blush' rose.
Answer: False
The source material's image caption explicitly states that the accompanying image is a 13th-century Chinese painting, not a modern photograph.
To which rose cultivar is the song 'The Last Rose of Summer' historically linked?
Answer: Rosa 'Old Blush'
The song 'The Last Rose of Summer' is historically linked to the *Rosa* 'Old Blush' cultivar, believed to be its inspiration.