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The Sadducees: Historical Context, Beliefs, and Legacy

At a Glance

Title: The Sadducees: Historical Context, Beliefs, and Legacy

Total Categories: 5

Category Stats

  • Origins and Identity: 6 flashcards, 6 questions
  • Historical Context and Socio-Political Role: 12 flashcards, 15 questions
  • Theological Tenets and Religious Authority: 8 flashcards, 16 questions
  • Interactions and Contemporary Relations: 11 flashcards, 13 questions
  • Decline and Historical Sources: 5 flashcards, 6 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 42
  • True/False Questions: 31
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 25
  • Total Questions: 56

Instructions

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Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

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⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

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Study Guide: The Sadducees: Historical Context, Beliefs, and Legacy

Study Guide: The Sadducees: Historical Context, Beliefs, and Legacy

Origins and Identity

The Hebrew appellation 'Tzedukim,' applied to the Sadducees, is derived from the root 'tsadaq,' which denotes 'to be wrong' or 'unjust'.

Answer: False

This statement is factually incorrect. The Hebrew name 'Tzedukim' is etymologically linked to the root 'tsadaq,' signifying 'to be right' or 'just,' and is often interpreted as 'Zadokites'.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Hebrew designation for the Sadducees, and what is its literal etymological interpretation?: The Hebrew designation for the Sadducees is 'Tzedukim' (צְדוּקִים), which literally translates to 'Zadokites'.
  • Trace the etymological lineage of the English term 'Sadducees'.: The English term 'Sadducees' originates from the Koine Greek term 'Saddukaioi' (Σαδδουκαῖοι), which was subsequently adopted into Latin.
  • What is the semantic meaning of the Hebrew root 'tsadaq,' associated with the name Zadok?: The Hebrew root 'tsadaq' (צָדָק), linked to the name Zadok, signifies 'to be right' or 'just,' potentially reflecting the sect's aristocratic affiliations.

Scholar Abraham Geiger posited that the Sadducees derived their name from Zadok, a High Priest who officiated during the Second Temple period.

Answer: False

This statement is inaccurate. While Abraham Geiger did propose a connection to Zadok, he identified Zadok as the first High Priest to serve in Solomon's Temple, which predates the Second Temple period.

Related Concepts:

  • What hypothesis did Abraham Geiger propose regarding the etymological origin of the Sadducees' name?: Abraham Geiger hypothesized that the Sadducee sect derived its appellation from Zadok, identified as the first High Priest to serve in Solomon's Temple.
  • Define the Sadducees and specify their primary period of activity.: The Sadducees constituted a significant Jewish sect that flourished in Judea during the Second Temple period, with their active presence extending from the second century BCE until the Temple's destruction in 70 CE.

The Sadducees were associated with the priestly lineage, particularly the 'Sons of Zadok,' descendants of Eleazar, son of Aaron.

Answer: True

This statement is accurate. The Sadducees are often linked to the priestly aristocracy, particularly the lineage of Zadok, a High Priest during the First Temple period, and his descendants.

Related Concepts:

  • Define the Sadducees and specify their primary period of activity.: The Sadducees constituted a significant Jewish sect that flourished in Judea during the Second Temple period, with their active presence extending from the second century BCE until the Temple's destruction in 70 CE.
  • According to the historian Josephus, what was the predominant social stratum of the Sadducees?: The historian Josephus, writing near the close of the 1st century CE, characterized the Sadducees as individuals belonging to the upper echelons of Judean society.
  • What is the Hebrew designation for the Sadducees, and what is its literal etymological interpretation?: The Hebrew designation for the Sadducees is 'Tzedukim' (צְדוּקִים), which literally translates to 'Zadokites'.

The English term 'Sadducees' originates from the Koine Greek term 'Saddukaioi'.

Answer: True

This statement is accurate. The English term 'Sadducees' is derived via Latin from the Koine Greek term 'Saddukaioi'.

Related Concepts:

  • Trace the etymological lineage of the English term 'Sadducees'.: The English term 'Sadducees' originates from the Koine Greek term 'Saddukaioi' (Σαδδουκαῖοι), which was subsequently adopted into Latin.
  • What is the Hebrew designation for the Sadducees, and what is its literal etymological interpretation?: The Hebrew designation for the Sadducees is 'Tzedukim' (צְדוּקִים), which literally translates to 'Zadokites'.
  • Define the Sadducees and specify their primary period of activity.: The Sadducees constituted a significant Jewish sect that flourished in Judea during the Second Temple period, with their active presence extending from the second century BCE until the Temple's destruction in 70 CE.

What is the literal meaning of the Hebrew name 'Tzedukim' associated with the Sadducees?

Answer: Just men

While 'Tzedukim' is often linked to Zadok, its direct Hebrew root 'tsadaq' signifies 'just' or 'righteous.' The term is frequently translated as 'Zadokites,' referencing the High Priest Zadok.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Hebrew designation for the Sadducees, and what is its literal etymological interpretation?: The Hebrew designation for the Sadducees is 'Tzedukim' (צְדוּקִים), which literally translates to 'Zadokites'.
  • Define the Sadducees and specify their primary period of activity.: The Sadducees constituted a significant Jewish sect that flourished in Judea during the Second Temple period, with their active presence extending from the second century BCE until the Temple's destruction in 70 CE.
  • Trace the etymological lineage of the English term 'Sadducees'.: The English term 'Sadducees' originates from the Koine Greek term 'Saddukaioi' (Σαδδουκαῖοι), which was subsequently adopted into Latin.

The name 'Sadducees' is etymologically linked to which figure, according to Abraham Geiger's proposal?

Answer: Zadok, the first High Priest in Solomon's Temple

Scholar Abraham Geiger proposed that the name 'Sadducees' derives from Zadok, the High Priest who served during the time of Solomon's Temple.

Related Concepts:

  • What hypothesis did Abraham Geiger propose regarding the etymological origin of the Sadducees' name?: Abraham Geiger hypothesized that the Sadducee sect derived its appellation from Zadok, identified as the first High Priest to serve in Solomon's Temple.
  • Trace the etymological lineage of the English term 'Sadducees'.: The English term 'Sadducees' originates from the Koine Greek term 'Saddukaioi' (Σαδδουκαῖοι), which was subsequently adopted into Latin.
  • What is the Hebrew designation for the Sadducees, and what is its literal etymological interpretation?: The Hebrew designation for the Sadducees is 'Tzedukim' (צְדוּקִים), which literally translates to 'Zadokites'.

Historical Context and Socio-Political Role

The Sadducees constituted a prominent Jewish sect that flourished predominantly during the Hellenistic period and the initial phase of Roman occupation in Judea.

Answer: True

This statement accurately reflects the historical period during which the Sadducees were most active and influential.

Related Concepts:

  • Define the Sadducees and specify their primary period of activity.: The Sadducees constituted a significant Jewish sect that flourished in Judea during the Second Temple period, with their active presence extending from the second century BCE until the Temple's destruction in 70 CE.

Historical accounts suggest that the Sadducees predominantly comprised individuals from the lower social strata, frequently including common laborers.

Answer: False

This assertion is factually incorrect. Historical sources, notably Josephus, indicate that the Sadducees were typically associated with the aristocracy and upper echelons of Judean society.

Related Concepts:

  • According to the historian Josephus, what was the predominant social stratum of the Sadducees?: The historian Josephus, writing near the close of the 1st century CE, characterized the Sadducees as individuals belonging to the upper echelons of Judean society.
  • Define the Sadducees and specify their primary period of activity.: The Sadducees constituted a significant Jewish sect that flourished in Judea during the Second Temple period, with their active presence extending from the second century BCE until the Temple's destruction in 70 CE.
  • Identify the principal geographical locus of Sadducee activity.: The Sadducees primarily operated within the region of Judea.

The Sadducees bore responsibility for the maintenance of the Temple in Jerusalem and presided over its sacrificial rites.

Answer: True

This statement is true. The Sadducees, often associated with the priestly class, were directly involved in the Temple's administration and the performance of its sacred rituals.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the principal religious duties incumbent upon the Sadducees?: The primary religious responsibilities of the Sadducees encompassed the upkeep of the Jerusalem Temple and the officiation of sacrificial rites, which constituted the principal mode of worship in ancient Israel.
  • Define the Sadducees and specify their primary period of activity.: The Sadducees constituted a significant Jewish sect that flourished in Judea during the Second Temple period, with their active presence extending from the second century BCE until the Temple's destruction in 70 CE.
  • Enumerate the specific political and administrative functions undertaken by the Sadducees.: The Sadducees fulfilled extensive political and administrative roles, including state governance (both domestic and international), participation in the Sanhedrin, tax collection (including Diaspora tribute), military command, management of Roman relations, and the adjudication of internal disputes.

The Sadducees occupied significant political and administrative positions, participating actively in the Sanhedrin and overseeing state affairs.

Answer: True

This statement is accurate. The Sadducees, due to their aristocratic connections and influence, held substantial power within the political and administrative structures of Judea, including membership in the Sanhedrin.

Related Concepts:

  • Enumerate the specific political and administrative functions undertaken by the Sadducees.: The Sadducees fulfilled extensive political and administrative roles, including state governance (both domestic and international), participation in the Sanhedrin, tax collection (including Diaspora tribute), military command, management of Roman relations, and the adjudication of internal disputes.
  • Define the Sadducees and specify their primary period of activity.: The Sadducees constituted a significant Jewish sect that flourished in Judea during the Second Temple period, with their active presence extending from the second century BCE until the Temple's destruction in 70 CE.
  • According to the historian Josephus, what was the predominant social stratum of the Sadducees?: The historian Josephus, writing near the close of the 1st century CE, characterized the Sadducees as individuals belonging to the upper echelons of Judean society.

The Sadducees constituted a sect that emerged during the period of the First Temple.

Answer: False

This statement is false. The Sadducees emerged and were active during the Second Temple period, not the First Temple period.

Related Concepts:

  • Define the Sadducees and specify their primary period of activity.: The Sadducees constituted a significant Jewish sect that flourished in Judea during the Second Temple period, with their active presence extending from the second century BCE until the Temple's destruction in 70 CE.
  • At what point did the Sadducees cease to function as a distinct socio-religious entity?: The Sadducees effectively ceased to exist as a distinct group subsequent to the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE.
  • Provide the approximate temporal parameters for the existence of the Sadducees as a distinct group.: The Sadducees are generally considered to have emerged around 167 BCE and ceased to exist as a distinct sect approximately by 73 CE.

The Sadducees were associated with Hellenistic Judaism, signifying an integration of Greek culture and ideas with Jewish traditions.

Answer: True

This statement is accurate. Their presence during the Hellenistic period implies an engagement with, and influence from, Greek culture and philosophical currents within their Jewish framework.

Related Concepts:

  • To which broader stream of Jewish religious tradition did the Sadducees belong?: The Sadducees were adherents of Hellenistic Judaism, a tradition characterized by the integration of Greek culture and thought with Jewish practices.
  • According to the historian Josephus, what was the predominant social stratum of the Sadducees?: The historian Josephus, writing near the close of the 1st century CE, characterized the Sadducees as individuals belonging to the upper echelons of Judean society.
  • Define the Sadducees and specify their primary period of activity.: The Sadducees constituted a significant Jewish sect that flourished in Judea during the Second Temple period, with their active presence extending from the second century BCE until the Temple's destruction in 70 CE.

The Census of Quirinius in 6 CE strengthened the power of Judean vassal kings, diminishing direct Roman control.

Answer: False

This statement is false. The Census of Quirinius in 6 CE led to increased direct Roman administration and taxation, thereby diminishing the power of local rulers and strengthening Roman control.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the historical significance of the Census of Quirinius in 6 CE?: The Census of Quirinius, conducted in 6 CE, represented a significant shift in Roman policy, transferring authority from client kings to direct Roman administration and thereby intensifying Roman control and taxation over Judea.

During which historical period were the Sadducees most active?

Answer: The Second Temple period, from the 2nd century BCE to 70 CE.

The Sadducees were a prominent sect during the Second Temple period, flourishing from approximately the 2nd century BCE until the Temple's destruction in 70 CE.

Related Concepts:

  • Define the Sadducees and specify their primary period of activity.: The Sadducees constituted a significant Jewish sect that flourished in Judea during the Second Temple period, with their active presence extending from the second century BCE until the Temple's destruction in 70 CE.
  • Provide the approximate temporal parameters for the existence of the Sadducees as a distinct group.: The Sadducees are generally considered to have emerged around 167 BCE and ceased to exist as a distinct sect approximately by 73 CE.
  • According to the historian Josephus, what was the predominant social stratum of the Sadducees?: The historian Josephus, writing near the close of the 1st century CE, characterized the Sadducees as individuals belonging to the upper echelons of Judean society.

According to Josephus, what was the typical social standing of individuals identified as Sadducees?

Answer: Members of the upper echelons of society.

Josephus, a contemporary historian, characterized the Sadducees as belonging to the elite and upper classes of Judean society.

Related Concepts:

  • According to the historian Josephus, what was the predominant social stratum of the Sadducees?: The historian Josephus, writing near the close of the 1st century CE, characterized the Sadducees as individuals belonging to the upper echelons of Judean society.
  • Define the Sadducees and specify their primary period of activity.: The Sadducees constituted a significant Jewish sect that flourished in Judea during the Second Temple period, with their active presence extending from the second century BCE until the Temple's destruction in 70 CE.
  • Identify the principal geographical locus of Sadducee activity.: The Sadducees primarily operated within the region of Judea.

What key political and administrative functions did the Sadducees perform?

Answer: Administering the state, participating in the Sanhedrin, and managing army affairs.

The Sadducees were deeply involved in the governance of Judea, undertaking roles such as state administration, participation in the Sanhedrin, and military oversight.

Related Concepts:

  • Enumerate the specific political and administrative functions undertaken by the Sadducees.: The Sadducees fulfilled extensive political and administrative roles, including state governance (both domestic and international), participation in the Sanhedrin, tax collection (including Diaspora tribute), military command, management of Roman relations, and the adjudication of internal disputes.
  • What were the principal religious duties incumbent upon the Sadducees?: The primary religious responsibilities of the Sadducees encompassed the upkeep of the Jerusalem Temple and the officiation of sacrificial rites, which constituted the principal mode of worship in ancient Israel.
  • Define the Sadducees and specify their primary period of activity.: The Sadducees constituted a significant Jewish sect that flourished in Judea during the Second Temple period, with their active presence extending from the second century BCE until the Temple's destruction in 70 CE.

Which historical event led to the establishment of the independent Hasmonean kingdom around 142 BCE?

Answer: The Maccabean Revolt against Antiochus IV Epiphanes.

The Maccabean Revolt, a struggle against the Seleucid Empire's oppressive policies, culminated in the establishment of the independent Hasmonean kingdom around 142 BCE.

Related Concepts:

  • What pivotal event precipitated the establishment of the Hasmonean kingdom?: The establishment of the independent Hasmonean kingdom around 142 BCE was the direct outcome of the Maccabean Revolt, initiated by the Hasmonean family against the persecutory policies of King Antiochus IV Epiphanes concerning Jewish religious practices.

Which of the following historical leaders was associated with the Sadducees?

Answer: Alexander Jannaeus

Alexander Jannaeus, a Hasmonean ruler, was known for his close alliance with the Sadducees and their aristocratic faction.

Related Concepts:

  • Identify prominent historical figures associated with the Sadducee movement.: Historical figures identified as being associated with the Sadducees include John Hyrcanus, Alexander Jannaeus, and Aristobulus II.
  • Define the Sadducees and specify their primary period of activity.: The Sadducees constituted a significant Jewish sect that flourished in Judea during the Second Temple period, with their active presence extending from the second century BCE until the Temple's destruction in 70 CE.
  • According to the historian Josephus, what was the predominant social stratum of the Sadducees?: The historian Josephus, writing near the close of the 1st century CE, characterized the Sadducees as individuals belonging to the upper echelons of Judean society.

What impact did Alexander the Great's conquests have on Judea relevant to the Sadducees' context?

Answer: It ended Achaemenid control and ushered in the Hellenistic period, influencing Judaism.

Alexander the Great's conquests ended Persian rule and initiated the Hellenistic era, a period characterized by Greek cultural influence that profoundly shaped Judean society and religious thought, providing the context for the Sadducees' emergence.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the significant consequences for Judea and its Temple following Alexander the Great's conquests?: Alexander the Great's conquests terminated Achaemenid dominion over Jerusalem, initiating the Hellenistic period. This era witnessed the diffusion of Greek culture and philosophy, which subsequently intermingled with Judaism. The Jerusalem Temple solidified its position as the central site of worship, and its priestly class acquired considerable secular influence.
  • Describe the succession of powers governing Judea in the period immediately following Alexander the Great's demise.: Following Alexander's death, Judea initially fell under the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt (301–200 BCE) before transitioning to the control of the Seleucid Empire of Syria (200–142 BCE).
  • To which broader stream of Jewish religious tradition did the Sadducees belong?: The Sadducees were adherents of Hellenistic Judaism, a tradition characterized by the integration of Greek culture and thought with Jewish practices.

What was the primary geographical area of Sadducee activity?

Answer: Judea

The Sadducees were predominantly active in Judea, particularly in and around Jerusalem, reflecting their association with the Temple and the ruling elite.

Related Concepts:

  • Identify the principal geographical locus of Sadducee activity.: The Sadducees primarily operated within the region of Judea.
  • Define the Sadducees and specify their primary period of activity.: The Sadducees constituted a significant Jewish sect that flourished in Judea during the Second Temple period, with their active presence extending from the second century BCE until the Temple's destruction in 70 CE.
  • According to the historian Josephus, what was the predominant social stratum of the Sadducees?: The historian Josephus, writing near the close of the 1st century CE, characterized the Sadducees as individuals belonging to the upper echelons of Judean society.

The Census of Quirinius in 6 CE is significant because it:

Answer: Initiated more direct Roman control and taxation by Roman administrators.

The Census of Quirinius in 6 CE marked a pivotal moment, signaling Rome's move towards direct governance and taxation, thereby reducing the autonomy of local rulers.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the historical significance of the Census of Quirinius in 6 CE?: The Census of Quirinius, conducted in 6 CE, represented a significant shift in Roman policy, transferring authority from client kings to direct Roman administration and thereby intensifying Roman control and taxation over Judea.

Theological Tenets and Religious Authority

The Sadducees rejected the authority of the Written Torah, focusing instead on oral traditions passed down through generations.

Answer: False

This statement is factually incorrect. The Sadducees exclusively accepted the authority of the Written Torah and rejected the oral traditions that formed a cornerstone of Pharisaic belief.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Sadducees' position concerning the authoritative basis of religious law?: The Sadducees rejected the authority of the Oral Torah, as advocated by the Pharisees, and maintained that the Written Torah constituted the exclusive source of divine authority.
  • What were the foundational ideological tenets of the Sadducees?: The primary ideological tenets of the Sadducees centered on aristocratic principles and strict adherence to the Written Torah.
  • According to Josephus, what was the principal distinction in religious observance between the Pharisees and Sadducees?: Josephus delineated a fundamental difference: the Pharisees adhered to ancestral traditions not codified in the Law of Moses, whereas the Sadducees exclusively observed commandments found within the Written Torah, rejecting such supplementary traditions.

A core belief of the Sadducees was the immortality of the soul and the certainty of an afterlife with divine rewards or punishments.

Answer: False

This statement is false. The Sadducees fundamentally rejected the concepts of the immortality of the soul, the resurrection of the dead, and an afterlife involving divine rewards or punishments.

Related Concepts:

  • Articulate the Sadducees' fundamental beliefs concerning fate, volitional agency, and post-mortem existence.: The Sadducees repudiated the concept of fate or predestination, asserting that God is not the author of evil. They affirmed human free will and maintained that the soul is mortal, consequently denying the existence of an afterlife with divine recompense.
  • Did the Sadducees subscribe to the doctrines of the resurrection of the dead or the existence of incorporeal beings?: No, the Sadducees rejected the doctrines of the resurrection of the dead, as well as the existence of spirits and angels, a stance that distinguished them from the Pharisees.
  • Define the Sadducees and specify their primary period of activity.: The Sadducees constituted a significant Jewish sect that flourished in Judea during the Second Temple period, with their active presence extending from the second century BCE until the Temple's destruction in 70 CE.

The Sadducees believed in the resurrection of the dead and the existence of angels and spirits.

Answer: False

This statement is false. The Sadducees explicitly denied the resurrection of the dead and the existence of angels and spirits, a key point of theological divergence from the Pharisees.

Related Concepts:

  • Did the Sadducees subscribe to the doctrines of the resurrection of the dead or the existence of incorporeal beings?: No, the Sadducees rejected the doctrines of the resurrection of the dead, as well as the existence of spirits and angels, a stance that distinguished them from the Pharisees.
  • Define the Sadducees and specify their primary period of activity.: The Sadducees constituted a significant Jewish sect that flourished in Judea during the Second Temple period, with their active presence extending from the second century BCE until the Temple's destruction in 70 CE.
  • To which broader stream of Jewish religious tradition did the Sadducees belong?: The Sadducees were adherents of Hellenistic Judaism, a tradition characterized by the integration of Greek culture and thought with Jewish practices.

The Sadducees maintained that humans possess complete free will and that God is not accountable for evil actions.

Answer: True

This statement accurately reflects a key Sadducee tenet, emphasizing human agency and divine non-culpability for malevolent acts.

Related Concepts:

  • Articulate the Sadducees' fundamental beliefs concerning fate, volitional agency, and post-mortem existence.: The Sadducees repudiated the concept of fate or predestination, asserting that God is not the author of evil. They affirmed human free will and maintained that the soul is mortal, consequently denying the existence of an afterlife with divine recompense.
  • Define the Sadducees and specify their primary period of activity.: The Sadducees constituted a significant Jewish sect that flourished in Judea during the Second Temple period, with their active presence extending from the second century BCE until the Temple's destruction in 70 CE.
  • What was the Sadducees' position concerning the authoritative basis of religious law?: The Sadducees rejected the authority of the Oral Torah, as advocated by the Pharisees, and maintained that the Written Torah constituted the exclusive source of divine authority.

According to the Mishnah, the Sadducees held that secular texts, such as those authored by Homer, were capable of causing ritual impurity.

Answer: False

This statement is false. The Mishnah suggests the Sadducees believed the ritual purity of texts, including sacred ones, depended on one's 'love' for them, contrasting this with secular texts like Homer, which they did not consider to cause impurity.

Related Concepts:

  • What perspective does the Mishnah attribute to the Sadducees regarding the ritual purity status of texts?: The Mishnah indicates that the Sadducees held that the ritual impurity of texts, including sacred scriptures, was contingent upon an individual's 'love' for them. This contrasted with their view that secular texts, such as those by Homer, did not impart ritual impurity to the hands.

Maimonides interpreted the Sadducees' rejection of the Oral Law as an effort to facilitate lenient and convenient interpretations of the Written Torah.

Answer: True

This statement accurately reflects Maimonides' assessment, wherein he viewed the Sadducees' adherence solely to the Written Torah as a means to adopt more flexible and personally advantageous legal interpretations.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Maimonides' assessment of the Sadducees' rejection of the Oral Torah?: Maimonides characterized the Sadducees' rejection of the Oral Torah as a strategy to permit lenient and self-serving interpretations of the Written Torah.
  • What was the Sadducees' position concerning the authoritative basis of religious law?: The Sadducees rejected the authority of the Oral Torah, as advocated by the Pharisees, and maintained that the Written Torah constituted the exclusive source of divine authority.
  • How was the Sadducee sect generally characterized in later rabbinic literature?: Later rabbinic literature typically presented a critical perspective of the Sadducees, faulting their perceived deviation from both the Written and Oral Torah and their efforts to proselytize the populace.

The Sadducees believed that a master was not liable for damages caused by his slave.

Answer: False

This statement is false. Contrary to this assertion, the Sadducees held that a master was indeed liable for damages caused by his slave, a position that differed from some Pharisaic interpretations.

Related Concepts:

  • Explain the differing perspectives of the Sadducees and Pharisees regarding a master's liability for damages caused by a slave.: The Sadducees held that a master was liable for damages inflicted by his slave, a position contrasted by the Pharisees, who did not impose such an obligation, considering the slave's actions potentially deliberate.
  • Define the Sadducees and specify their primary period of activity.: The Sadducees constituted a significant Jewish sect that flourished in Judea during the Second Temple period, with their active presence extending from the second century BCE until the Temple's destruction in 70 CE.
  • To which broader stream of Jewish religious tradition did the Sadducees belong?: The Sadducees were adherents of Hellenistic Judaism, a tradition characterized by the integration of Greek culture and thought with Jewish practices.

Antigonus of Sokho's maxim, when misinterpreted by his students, contributed to the Sadducees' doctrine of no afterlife.

Answer: True

This statement is accurate. The misinterpretation of Antigonus of Sokho's ethical teachings is considered a significant factor in the development of the Sadducees' denial of an afterlife.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the maxim taught by Antigonus of Sokho and its subsequent interpretation that influenced Sadducee doctrine.: Antigonus of Sokho imparted the teaching: 'Be not like the servants who serve their masters for the sake of the wages, but be rather like those who serve without thought of receiving wages.' This maxim was later interpreted by some of his disciples or their successors to imply the absence of an afterlife or resurrection, contributing to Sadducee theology.
  • Articulate the Sadducees' fundamental beliefs concerning fate, volitional agency, and post-mortem existence.: The Sadducees repudiated the concept of fate or predestination, asserting that God is not the author of evil. They affirmed human free will and maintained that the soul is mortal, consequently denying the existence of an afterlife with divine recompense.

The Sadducees believed that ritual impurity could arise from the mere act of pouring water.

Answer: True

This statement is accurate. This belief regarding the ritual impurity associated with pouring water is a specific point of Sadducee legal interpretation mentioned in rabbinic sources.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe a specific point of divergence between Sadducee and Pharisaic views on ritual purity.: A notable difference concerned ritual purity: the Sadducees posited that the act of pouring water rendered it ritually impure, a criterion not recognized by the Pharisees as sufficient cause for impurity.
  • Define the Sadducees and specify their primary period of activity.: The Sadducees constituted a significant Jewish sect that flourished in Judea during the Second Temple period, with their active presence extending from the second century BCE until the Temple's destruction in 70 CE.
  • What was the Sadducees' position concerning the authoritative basis of religious law?: The Sadducees rejected the authority of the Oral Torah, as advocated by the Pharisees, and maintained that the Written Torah constituted the exclusive source of divine authority.

What fundamental religious doctrine did the Sadducees reject, setting them apart from groups like the Pharisees?

Answer: The resurrection of the dead and the immortality of the soul.

A key doctrinal rejection by the Sadducees, distinguishing them from the Pharisees, was their denial of the resurrection of the dead and the immortality of the soul.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Sadducees' position concerning the authoritative basis of religious law?: The Sadducees rejected the authority of the Oral Torah, as advocated by the Pharisees, and maintained that the Written Torah constituted the exclusive source of divine authority.
  • What were the foundational ideological tenets of the Sadducees?: The primary ideological tenets of the Sadducees centered on aristocratic principles and strict adherence to the Written Torah.
  • Articulate the Sadducees' fundamental beliefs concerning fate, volitional agency, and post-mortem existence.: The Sadducees repudiated the concept of fate or predestination, asserting that God is not the author of evil. They affirmed human free will and maintained that the soul is mortal, consequently denying the existence of an afterlife with divine recompense.

What was the Sadducees' primary source of religious authority?

Answer: The Written Torah exclusively.

The Sadducees adhered strictly to the Written Torah, rejecting the Oral Law and rabbinic traditions that were central to Pharisaic Judaism.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Sadducees' position concerning the authoritative basis of religious law?: The Sadducees rejected the authority of the Oral Torah, as advocated by the Pharisees, and maintained that the Written Torah constituted the exclusive source of divine authority.
  • What were the foundational ideological tenets of the Sadducees?: The primary ideological tenets of the Sadducees centered on aristocratic principles and strict adherence to the Written Torah.
  • Define the Sadducees and specify their primary period of activity.: The Sadducees constituted a significant Jewish sect that flourished in Judea during the Second Temple period, with their active presence extending from the second century BCE until the Temple's destruction in 70 CE.

Which of the following was NOT a belief held by the Sadducees?

Answer: The soul is immortal.

The Sadducees explicitly rejected the doctrine of the soul's immortality, along with the resurrection and the existence of angels, contrasting sharply with other Jewish sects.

Related Concepts:

  • Did the Sadducees subscribe to the doctrines of the resurrection of the dead or the existence of incorporeal beings?: No, the Sadducees rejected the doctrines of the resurrection of the dead, as well as the existence of spirits and angels, a stance that distinguished them from the Pharisees.
  • Articulate the Sadducees' fundamental beliefs concerning fate, volitional agency, and post-mortem existence.: The Sadducees repudiated the concept of fate or predestination, asserting that God is not the author of evil. They affirmed human free will and maintained that the soul is mortal, consequently denying the existence of an afterlife with divine recompense.
  • What were the foundational ideological tenets of the Sadducees?: The primary ideological tenets of the Sadducees centered on aristocratic principles and strict adherence to the Written Torah.

According to the Mishnah, how did the Sadducees view the ritual purity of texts like the Holy Scriptures compared to secular texts?

Answer: The purity of sacred texts depended on one's 'love' for them, unlike secular texts.

The Mishnah suggests the Sadducees believed the ritual impurity of texts, including scripture, was contingent upon the reader's 'love' for them, a criterion not applied to secular texts like those of Homer.

Related Concepts:

  • What perspective does the Mishnah attribute to the Sadducees regarding the ritual purity status of texts?: The Mishnah indicates that the Sadducees held that the ritual impurity of texts, including sacred scriptures, was contingent upon an individual's 'love' for them. This contrasted with their view that secular texts, such as those by Homer, did not impart ritual impurity to the hands.
  • What was the Sadducees' position concerning the authoritative basis of religious law?: The Sadducees rejected the authority of the Oral Torah, as advocated by the Pharisees, and maintained that the Written Torah constituted the exclusive source of divine authority.
  • How was the Sadducee sect generally characterized in later rabbinic literature?: Later rabbinic literature typically presented a critical perspective of the Sadducees, faulting their perceived deviation from both the Written and Oral Torah and their efforts to proselytize the populace.

What was the Sadducees' stance on the resurrection of the dead, as challenged in the New Testament Gospels?

Answer: They denied it, believing the soul ceased to exist after death.

The Sadducees explicitly denied the resurrection of the dead, arguing that the soul ceased to exist upon death, a position Jesus directly contested in the Gospels.

Related Concepts:

  • Did the Sadducees subscribe to the doctrines of the resurrection of the dead or the existence of incorporeal beings?: No, the Sadducees rejected the doctrines of the resurrection of the dead, as well as the existence of spirits and angels, a stance that distinguished them from the Pharisees.
  • What factors contribute to the limited extant knowledge regarding Sadducee beliefs?: Our understanding of Sadducee beliefs is constrained by the absence of surviving original texts from the sect. Available information is derived from external sources, often critical or hostile, such as the writings of Josephus and Christian texts.
  • Articulate the Sadducees' fundamental beliefs concerning fate, volitional agency, and post-mortem existence.: The Sadducees repudiated the concept of fate or predestination, asserting that God is not the author of evil. They affirmed human free will and maintained that the soul is mortal, consequently denying the existence of an afterlife with divine recompense.

What did the Sadducees believe regarding the afterlife and divine judgment?

Answer: They believed there was no afterlife and no rewards or penalties after death.

The Sadducees rejected the concept of an afterlife, believing that death was final and that there were no subsequent rewards or penalties.

Related Concepts:

  • Articulate the Sadducees' fundamental beliefs concerning fate, volitional agency, and post-mortem existence.: The Sadducees repudiated the concept of fate or predestination, asserting that God is not the author of evil. They affirmed human free will and maintained that the soul is mortal, consequently denying the existence of an afterlife with divine recompense.
  • Did the Sadducees subscribe to the doctrines of the resurrection of the dead or the existence of incorporeal beings?: No, the Sadducees rejected the doctrines of the resurrection of the dead, as well as the existence of spirits and angels, a stance that distinguished them from the Pharisees.
  • Define the Sadducees and specify their primary period of activity.: The Sadducees constituted a significant Jewish sect that flourished in Judea during the Second Temple period, with their active presence extending from the second century BCE until the Temple's destruction in 70 CE.

Which of the following best describes the Sadducees' view on fate?

Answer: They rejected the idea of fate or a pre-ordained future.

The Sadducees rejected fatalism and the notion of a predetermined future, emphasizing instead human free will and responsibility for actions.

Related Concepts:

  • Articulate the Sadducees' fundamental beliefs concerning fate, volitional agency, and post-mortem existence.: The Sadducees repudiated the concept of fate or predestination, asserting that God is not the author of evil. They affirmed human free will and maintained that the soul is mortal, consequently denying the existence of an afterlife with divine recompense.
  • What were the foundational ideological tenets of the Sadducees?: The primary ideological tenets of the Sadducees centered on aristocratic principles and strict adherence to the Written Torah.
  • What factors contribute to the limited extant knowledge regarding Sadducee beliefs?: Our understanding of Sadducee beliefs is constrained by the absence of surviving original texts from the sect. Available information is derived from external sources, often critical or hostile, such as the writings of Josephus and Christian texts.

Interactions and Contemporary Relations

The Sadducees, alongside the Pharisees and Essenes, are recognized as one of the three principal sects of Judaism that existed during the Second Temple period.

Answer: True

This statement accurately identifies the Sadducees as one of the three major Jewish sects contemporary to the Second Temple era, alongside the Pharisees and Essenes.

Related Concepts:

  • Define the Sadducees and specify their primary period of activity.: The Sadducees constituted a significant Jewish sect that flourished in Judea during the Second Temple period, with their active presence extending from the second century BCE until the Temple's destruction in 70 CE.
  • Against which other principal Jewish factions were the Sadducees typically contrasted in historical accounts?: Contemporary historical sources frequently delineate the Sadducees in opposition to the Pharisees and the Essenes, the other two predominant Jewish sects of the Second Temple era.
  • To which broader stream of Jewish religious tradition did the Sadducees belong?: The Sadducees were adherents of Hellenistic Judaism, a tradition characterized by the integration of Greek culture and thought with Jewish practices.

The Sadducees and Pharisees held identical perspectives on inheritance laws, specifically regarding the rights of paternal aunts.

Answer: False

This statement is false. Inheritance law was a point of significant contention between the Sadducees and Pharisees, with differing interpretations concerning the eligibility of paternal aunts to inherit.

Related Concepts:

  • Identify a significant legal dispute between the Sadducees and Pharisees concerning inheritance.: A notable dispute concerned inheritance law: the Sadducees proposed that a paternal aunt might inherit in the absence of male heirs, whereas the Pharisees, notably Yohanan ben Zakkai, maintained that inheritance was restricted to direct descendants or more distant male relatives, adhering to the principle that daughters inherited only if no sons were present.
  • Identify the principal geographical locus of Sadducee activity.: The Sadducees primarily operated within the region of Judea.
  • Define the Sadducees and specify their primary period of activity.: The Sadducees constituted a significant Jewish sect that flourished in Judea during the Second Temple period, with their active presence extending from the second century BCE until the Temple's destruction in 70 CE.

The Book of Acts indicates that the Pharisees and Sadducees frequently collaborated within the Sanhedrin, notwithstanding their theological divergences.

Answer: True

This statement is accurate. The Book of Acts provides evidence of cooperation between the Pharisees and Sadducees within the Sanhedrin, suggesting a pragmatic alliance in governance.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the Book of Acts indicate regarding the cooperative relationship between the Pharisees and Sadducees?: The Book of Acts suggests that the Pharisees and Sadducees engaged in collaboration within the Sanhedrin, the supreme Jewish judicial body, implying a degree of cooperation in governance despite their theological divergences.
  • Identify the principal geographical locus of Sadducee activity.: The Sadducees primarily operated within the region of Judea.

John the Baptist viewed both the Pharisees and Sadducees favorably, referring to them as righteous leaders.

Answer: False

This statement is false. John the Baptist famously denounced both groups, referring to them collectively as a 'brood of vipers'.

Related Concepts:

  • What was John the Baptist's characterization of the Pharisees and Sadducees?: John the Baptist characterized both the Pharisees and the Sadducees collectively as a 'brood of vipers'.

The Sadducees' perspective on the execution of false witnesses aligned with the Pharisees' interpretation that execution was mandated if the verdict had been pronounced.

Answer: False

This statement is false. The Sadducees and Pharisees held differing views on this matter; the Sadducees required the penalty to have been carried out, while the Pharisees considered pronouncement of the verdict sufficient grounds for execution.

Related Concepts:

  • Contrast the Sadducee and Pharisaic criteria for the execution of false witnesses.: The Sadducees stipulated that false witnesses should face execution only if the penalty had already been imposed upon the wrongly accused. Conversely, the Pharisees contended that execution was warranted if a verdict had been rendered based on their testimony, irrespective of whether the sentence had been carried out.
  • Define the Sadducees and specify their primary period of activity.: The Sadducees constituted a significant Jewish sect that flourished in Judea during the Second Temple period, with their active presence extending from the second century BCE until the Temple's destruction in 70 CE.
  • What was the Sadducees' position concerning the authoritative basis of religious law?: The Sadducees rejected the authority of the Oral Torah, as advocated by the Pharisees, and maintained that the Written Torah constituted the exclusive source of divine authority.

Historical figures such as John Hyrcanus and Alexander Jannaeus were opponents of the Sadducees.

Answer: False

This statement is false. John Hyrcanus and Alexander Jannaeus were prominent Hasmonean rulers who were closely associated with, and often supported by, the Sadducees.

Related Concepts:

  • Identify prominent historical figures associated with the Sadducee movement.: Historical figures identified as being associated with the Sadducees include John Hyrcanus, Alexander Jannaeus, and Aristobulus II.
  • Define the Sadducees and specify their primary period of activity.: The Sadducees constituted a significant Jewish sect that flourished in Judea during the Second Temple period, with their active presence extending from the second century BCE until the Temple's destruction in 70 CE.
  • To which broader stream of Jewish religious tradition did the Sadducees belong?: The Sadducees were adherents of Hellenistic Judaism, a tradition characterized by the integration of Greek culture and thought with Jewish practices.

The Dead Sea Scrolls suggest that the Essenes viewed the Sadducees as pious rulers who upheld Jewish law.

Answer: False

This statement is false. Evidence from the Dead Sea Scrolls indicates significant ideological opposition and criticism from the Essenes towards the Sadducees, portraying them negatively.

Related Concepts:

  • What insights do the Dead Sea Scrolls offer regarding the relationship between the Essenes and the Sadducees?: The Dead Sea Scrolls, frequently associated with the Essenes, indicate significant ideological conflicts with the Sadducees. Scholarly interpretations suggest potential Zadokite origins for the Essenes, implying priestly, possibly Sadducaic, lineage. The scrolls refer to Sadducees pejoratively as 'Manasseh' and portray them as impious rulers destined for divine retribution.
  • According to the historian Josephus, what was the predominant social stratum of the Sadducees?: The historian Josephus, writing near the close of the 1st century CE, characterized the Sadducees as individuals belonging to the upper echelons of Judean society.
  • Define the Sadducees and specify their primary period of activity.: The Sadducees constituted a significant Jewish sect that flourished in Judea during the Second Temple period, with their active presence extending from the second century BCE until the Temple's destruction in 70 CE.

In the New Testament Gospels, Jesus engaged in friendly theological debates with the Sadducees, finding common ground on the resurrection.

Answer: False

This statement is false. The Gospels depict Jesus engaging in debates with the Sadducees, particularly challenging their denial of the resurrection, rather than finding common ground.

Related Concepts:

  • How do the Gospels of the New Testament depict the interactions between Jesus and the Sadducees?: The Gospels of the New Testament, including Mark, Matthew, and Luke, recount episodes suggesting animosity between Jesus and the Sadducaic leadership, frequently involving theological disagreements, particularly concerning the resurrection.
  • What does the Book of Acts indicate regarding the cooperative relationship between the Pharisees and Sadducees?: The Book of Acts suggests that the Pharisees and Sadducees engaged in collaboration within the Sanhedrin, the supreme Jewish judicial body, implying a degree of cooperation in governance despite their theological divergences.

Which of the following groups were considered the other two major sects of Judaism contemporary to the Sadducees during the Second Temple period?

Answer: Pharisees and Essenes

During the Second Temple period, the Sadducees, Pharisees, and Essenes constituted the three primary Jewish sects.

Related Concepts:

  • Define the Sadducees and specify their primary period of activity.: The Sadducees constituted a significant Jewish sect that flourished in Judea during the Second Temple period, with their active presence extending from the second century BCE until the Temple's destruction in 70 CE.
  • Against which other principal Jewish factions were the Sadducees typically contrasted in historical accounts?: Contemporary historical sources frequently delineate the Sadducees in opposition to the Pharisees and the Essenes, the other two predominant Jewish sects of the Second Temple era.
  • To which broader stream of Jewish religious tradition did the Sadducees belong?: The Sadducees were adherents of Hellenistic Judaism, a tradition characterized by the integration of Greek culture and thought with Jewish practices.

What was a point of disagreement between the Sadducees and Pharisees concerning the liability for damages caused by a slave?

Answer: Sadducees held the master liable for the slave's damages, while Pharisees did not.

A key difference lay in slave liability: Sadducees maintained the master's responsibility for damages caused by a slave, whereas the Pharisees did not impose this obligation.

Related Concepts:

  • Explain the differing perspectives of the Sadducees and Pharisees regarding a master's liability for damages caused by a slave.: The Sadducees held that a master was liable for damages inflicted by his slave, a position contrasted by the Pharisees, who did not impose such an obligation, considering the slave's actions potentially deliberate.

How did John the Baptist characterize the Pharisees and Sadducees?

Answer: As a brood of vipers.

John the Baptist famously referred to both the Pharisees and Sadducees as a 'brood of vipers,' indicating his strong disapproval of their spiritual state.

Related Concepts:

  • What was John the Baptist's characterization of the Pharisees and Sadducees?: John the Baptist characterized both the Pharisees and the Sadducees collectively as a 'brood of vipers'.
  • Against which other principal Jewish factions were the Sadducees typically contrasted in historical accounts?: Contemporary historical sources frequently delineate the Sadducees in opposition to the Pharisees and the Essenes, the other two predominant Jewish sects of the Second Temple era.

How did the Sadducees' view on the execution of false witnesses differ from the Pharisees?

Answer: Sadducees required the penalty to have been carried out; Pharisees did not.

The Sadducees stipulated that false witnesses should only face execution if the penalty had already been enacted upon the falsely accused. The Pharisees, however, considered the pronouncement of the verdict sufficient grounds for execution.

Related Concepts:

  • Contrast the Sadducee and Pharisaic criteria for the execution of false witnesses.: The Sadducees stipulated that false witnesses should face execution only if the penalty had already been imposed upon the wrongly accused. Conversely, the Pharisees contended that execution was warranted if a verdict had been rendered based on their testimony, irrespective of whether the sentence had been carried out.
  • What was the Sadducees' position concerning the authoritative basis of religious law?: The Sadducees rejected the authority of the Oral Torah, as advocated by the Pharisees, and maintained that the Written Torah constituted the exclusive source of divine authority.
  • According to Josephus, what was the principal distinction in religious observance between the Pharisees and Sadducees?: Josephus delineated a fundamental difference: the Pharisees adhered to ancestral traditions not codified in the Law of Moses, whereas the Sadducees exclusively observed commandments found within the Written Torah, rejecting such supplementary traditions.

What theological point did the Sadducees challenge Jesus on, according to the New Testament Gospels?

Answer: The resurrection of the dead.

According to the New Testament Gospels, the Sadducees specifically challenged Jesus on the doctrine of the resurrection of the dead, a belief they themselves rejected.

Related Concepts:

  • Did the Sadducees subscribe to the doctrines of the resurrection of the dead or the existence of incorporeal beings?: No, the Sadducees rejected the doctrines of the resurrection of the dead, as well as the existence of spirits and angels, a stance that distinguished them from the Pharisees.
  • Define the Sadducees and specify their primary period of activity.: The Sadducees constituted a significant Jewish sect that flourished in Judea during the Second Temple period, with their active presence extending from the second century BCE until the Temple's destruction in 70 CE.
  • What was the Sadducees' position concerning the authoritative basis of religious law?: The Sadducees rejected the authority of the Oral Torah, as advocated by the Pharisees, and maintained that the Written Torah constituted the exclusive source of divine authority.

Decline and Historical Sources

The Sadducees ceased to exist as a distinct group immediately following the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE.

Answer: False

This statement is false. While the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE marked a significant decline, the Sadducees persisted as a discernible group for a short period thereafter, with their complete dissolution occurring sometime around 73 CE.

Related Concepts:

  • At what point did the Sadducees cease to function as a distinct socio-religious entity?: The Sadducees effectively ceased to exist as a distinct group subsequent to the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE.
  • Define the Sadducees and specify their primary period of activity.: The Sadducees constituted a significant Jewish sect that flourished in Judea during the Second Temple period, with their active presence extending from the second century BCE until the Temple's destruction in 70 CE.
  • Provide the approximate temporal parameters for the existence of the Sadducees as a distinct group.: The Sadducees are generally considered to have emerged around 167 BCE and ceased to exist as a distinct sect approximately by 73 CE.

Knowledge regarding the specific beliefs of the Sadducees is abundant due to the survival of numerous original texts authored by the sect.

Answer: False

This statement is false. Our understanding of Sadducee beliefs is limited precisely because no original texts from the sect have survived; information is primarily derived from external and often critical sources.

Related Concepts:

  • What factors contribute to the limited extant knowledge regarding Sadducee beliefs?: Our understanding of Sadducee beliefs is constrained by the absence of surviving original texts from the sect. Available information is derived from external sources, often critical or hostile, such as the writings of Josephus and Christian texts.
  • Define the Sadducees and specify their primary period of activity.: The Sadducees constituted a significant Jewish sect that flourished in Judea during the Second Temple period, with their active presence extending from the second century BCE until the Temple's destruction in 70 CE.
  • Identify the principal geographical locus of Sadducee activity.: The Sadducees primarily operated within the region of Judea.

The destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE marked the beginning of the Sadducees' influence in Judea.

Answer: False

This statement is false. The destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE marked the effective end of the Sadducees' influence, not its beginning.

Related Concepts:

  • Define the Sadducees and specify their primary period of activity.: The Sadducees constituted a significant Jewish sect that flourished in Judea during the Second Temple period, with their active presence extending from the second century BCE until the Temple's destruction in 70 CE.
  • At what point did the Sadducees cease to function as a distinct socio-religious entity?: The Sadducees effectively ceased to exist as a distinct group subsequent to the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE.
  • Provide the approximate temporal parameters for the existence of the Sadducees as a distinct group.: The Sadducees are generally considered to have emerged around 167 BCE and ceased to exist as a distinct sect approximately by 73 CE.

Which historical event marked the end of the Sadducees' existence as a distinct sect?

Answer: The destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE.

The destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE by Roman forces led to the disintegration of the Sadducees as a cohesive sect, effectively marking their end.

Related Concepts:

  • At what point did the Sadducees cease to function as a distinct socio-religious entity?: The Sadducees effectively ceased to exist as a distinct group subsequent to the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE.
  • Provide the approximate temporal parameters for the existence of the Sadducees as a distinct group.: The Sadducees are generally considered to have emerged around 167 BCE and ceased to exist as a distinct sect approximately by 73 CE.
  • Define the Sadducees and specify their primary period of activity.: The Sadducees constituted a significant Jewish sect that flourished in Judea during the Second Temple period, with their active presence extending from the second century BCE until the Temple's destruction in 70 CE.

Why is our understanding of Sadducee beliefs limited?

Answer: No original writings from the sect have survived, and sources are often hostile.

The scarcity of direct Sadducee writings, coupled with reliance on potentially biased external accounts, significantly limits comprehensive knowledge of their beliefs.

Related Concepts:

  • What factors contribute to the limited extant knowledge regarding Sadducee beliefs?: Our understanding of Sadducee beliefs is constrained by the absence of surviving original texts from the sect. Available information is derived from external sources, often critical or hostile, such as the writings of Josephus and Christian texts.
  • How was the Sadducee sect generally characterized in later rabbinic literature?: Later rabbinic literature typically presented a critical perspective of the Sadducees, faulting their perceived deviation from both the Written and Oral Torah and their efforts to proselytize the populace.
  • What were the foundational ideological tenets of the Sadducees?: The primary ideological tenets of the Sadducees centered on aristocratic principles and strict adherence to the Written Torah.

The illustration of a Sadducee in the article is referenced from which historical source?

Answer: The 15th-century Nuremberg Chronicle.

The illustration of a Sadducee presented in the source material is derived from the 15th-century *Nuremberg Chronicle*.

Related Concepts:

  • From which historical publication is the illustration of a Sadducee sourced?: The illustration of a Sadducee presented in the source material originates from the 15th-century *Nuremberg Chronicle*.
  • According to the historian Josephus, what was the predominant social stratum of the Sadducees?: The historian Josephus, writing near the close of the 1st century CE, characterized the Sadducees as individuals belonging to the upper echelons of Judean society.
  • Define the Sadducees and specify their primary period of activity.: The Sadducees constituted a significant Jewish sect that flourished in Judea during the Second Temple period, with their active presence extending from the second century BCE until the Temple's destruction in 70 CE.

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