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The Sakai Clan: Lineage, Domains, and Historical Significance

At a Glance

Title: The Sakai Clan: Lineage, Domains, and Historical Significance

Total Categories: 5

Category Stats

  • Clan Origins and Early Lineage: 6 flashcards, 9 questions
  • Rise to Prominence: Sengoku and Edo Periods: 5 flashcards, 10 questions
  • Domains, Branches, and Administration: 15 flashcards, 27 questions
  • Clan Status, Nobility, and Meiji Era: 13 flashcards, 13 questions
  • Historical Context and Terminology: 11 flashcards, 14 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 50
  • True/False Questions: 43
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 30
  • Total Questions: 73

Instructions

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Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

This guide will turn you into a Wiki2web Studio power user. Let's unlock the features designed to give you back your weekends.

The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

Getting Started is Simple:

  • Create New Kit: Start with a clean slate. Perfect for a brand-new lesson idea.
  • Import & Edit Existing Kit: Load a .json kit file from your computer to continue your work or to modify a kit created by a colleague.
  • Restore Session: The Studio automatically saves your progress in your browser. If you get interrupted, you can restore your unsaved work with one click.

Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

This is the high-level control panel for your project.

  • Kit Name: Give your Kit a clear title. This will appear on all your printed materials.
  • Master Image: Upload a custom cover image for your Kit. This is essential for giving your content a professional visual identity, and it's used as the main graphic when you export your Kit as an interactive game.
  • Topics: Create the structure for your lesson. Add topics like "Chapter 1," "Vocabulary," or "Key Formulas." All flashcards and questions will be organized under these topics.

🃏 Flashcard Author: Building the Knowledge Blocks

Flashcards are the fundamental concepts of your Kit. Create them here to define terms, list facts, or pose simple questions.

  • Click "➕ Add New Flashcard" to open the editor.
  • Fill in the term/question and the definition/answer.
  • Assign the flashcard to one of your pre-defined topics.
  • To edit or remove a flashcard, simply use the ✏️ (Edit) or ❌ (Delete) icons next to any entry in the list.

✍️ Question Author: Assessing Understanding

Create a bank of questions to test knowledge. These questions are the engine for your worksheets and exams.

  • Click "➕ Add New Question".
  • Choose a Type: True/False for quick checks or Multiple Choice for more complex assessments.
  • To edit an existing question, click the ✏️ icon. You can change the question text, options, correct answer, and explanation at any time.
  • The Explanation field is a powerful tool: the text you enter here will automatically appear on the teacher's answer key and on the Smart Study Guide, providing instant feedback.

🔗 Intelligent Mapper: The Smart Connection

This is the secret sauce of the Studio. The Mapper transforms your content from a simple list into an interconnected web of knowledge, automating the creation of amazing study guides.

  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
  • Step 2: In the right panel, click on every flashcard that contains a concept required to answer that question. They will turn green, indicating a successful link.
  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

🎓 Smart Study Guide Maker

Instantly create the ultimate review document. It combines your questions, the correct answers, your detailed explanations, and all the "Related Concepts" you linked in the Mapper into one cohesive, printable guide.

📝 Worksheet & 📄 Exam Builder

Generate unique assessments every time. The questions and multiple-choice options are randomized automatically. Simply select your topics, choose how many questions you need, and generate:

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Forget wrestling with table layouts in a word processor. Select a topic, choose a cards-per-page layout, and instantly generate perfectly formatted, print-ready flashcard sheets.

Step 3: Saving and Collaborating

  • 💾 Export & Save Kit: This is your primary save function. It downloads the entire Kit (content, images, and all) to your computer as a single .json file. Use this to create permanent backups and share your work with others.
  • ➕ Import & Merge Kit: Combine your work. You can merge a colleague's Kit into your own or combine two of your lessons into a larger review Kit.

You're now ready to reclaim your time.

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Study Guide: The Sakai Clan: Lineage, Domains, and Historical Significance

Study Guide: The Sakai Clan: Lineage, Domains, and Historical Significance

Clan Origins and Early Lineage

The Sakai clan claimed direct lineage from Emperor Seiwa.

Answer: False

While the Sakai clan traced its lineage back to Emperor Seiwa, this descent was established through the Nitta branch of the Minamoto clan, not as a direct imperial line.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the claimed ancestry of the Sakai clan?: The Sakai clan claimed descent from the Nitta branch of the Minamoto clan. The Minamoto clan, in turn, traced its lineage back to Emperor Seiwa, a significant figure in Japanese imperial history.
  • Where and when did the Sakai clan originate?: The Sakai clan originated in Mikawa Province during the 14th century. This province was a key region in the early history of the Tokugawa shogunate.
  • What was the role of the Sakai clan during the Sengoku period?: During the Sengoku period, the Sakai clan rose to prominence as chief retainers under Tokugawa Ieyasu. This period was characterized by widespread warfare and shifting alliances among Japanese feudal lords.

Serata (Nitta) Arichika is recognized as the common progenitor of both the Sakai and Matsudaira clans.

Answer: True

The historical records identify Serata (Nitta) Arichika, a figure from the 14th century, as the progenitor from whom both the Sakai and Matsudaira clans trace their ancestry.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is considered the common ancestor of the Sakai and Matsudaira clans?: Serata (Nitta) Arichika, a samurai from the 14th century, is identified as the common ancestor of both the Sakai clan and the Matsudaira clan. The Sakai clan later became retainers of the Matsudaira.
  • How did the Sakai clan's name originate according to the provided text?: The text states that Serata (Nitta) Arichika had two sons. One son, Yasuchika, adopted the name Matsudaira, while the other son, Chikauji, took the name Sakai, establishing the Sakai clan.
  • Which individual founded the senior branch of the Sakai clan?: The senior branch of the Sakai clan was founded by Sakai Tadatsugu, who lived from 1527 to 1596. He was a notable vassal of Tokugawa Ieyasu.

The Sakai clan originated in the 15th century in Mikawa Province.

Answer: False

The Sakai clan originated in Mikawa Province, but this occurred during the 14th century, not the 15th century as stated.

Related Concepts:

  • Where and when did the Sakai clan originate?: The Sakai clan originated in Mikawa Province during the 14th century. This province was a key region in the early history of the Tokugawa shogunate.
  • Which individual founded the senior branch of the Sakai clan?: The senior branch of the Sakai clan was founded by Sakai Tadatsugu, who lived from 1527 to 1596. He was a notable vassal of Tokugawa Ieyasu.
  • What was the role of the Sakai clan during the Sengoku period?: During the Sengoku period, the Sakai clan rose to prominence as chief retainers under Tokugawa Ieyasu. This period was characterized by widespread warfare and shifting alliances among Japanese feudal lords.

The name 'Sakai' was adopted by the son of Serata (Nitta) Arichika who also founded the Matsudaira clan.

Answer: False

According to the text, Serata (Nitta) Arichika had two sons; one, Yasuchika, adopted the Matsudaira name, while the other, Chikauji, adopted the Sakai name, thereby founding the Sakai clan.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the Sakai clan's name originate according to the provided text?: The text states that Serata (Nitta) Arichika had two sons. One son, Yasuchika, adopted the name Matsudaira, while the other son, Chikauji, took the name Sakai, establishing the Sakai clan.
  • Who is considered the common ancestor of the Sakai and Matsudaira clans?: Serata (Nitta) Arichika, a samurai from the 14th century, is identified as the common ancestor of both the Sakai clan and the Matsudaira clan. The Sakai clan later became retainers of the Matsudaira.
  • Which individual founded the senior branch of the Sakai clan?: The senior branch of the Sakai clan was founded by Sakai Tadatsugu, who lived from 1527 to 1596. He was a notable vassal of Tokugawa Ieyasu.

Mikawa Province was significant as the origin place of the Sakai clan.

Answer: True

Mikawa Province holds historical significance as the region where the Sakai clan originated in the 14th century.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the historical significance of Mikawa Province in relation to the Sakai clan?: Mikawa Province is significant as the place where the Sakai clan originated in the 14th century. It was also the home province of Tokugawa Ieyasu and the location of Yoshida Castle, which was defended by prominent Sakai clan members.
  • Where and when did the Sakai clan originate?: The Sakai clan originated in Mikawa Province during the 14th century. This province was a key region in the early history of the Tokugawa shogunate.
  • What was the role of the Sakai clan during the Sengoku period?: During the Sengoku period, the Sakai clan rose to prominence as chief retainers under Tokugawa Ieyasu. This period was characterized by widespread warfare and shifting alliances among Japanese feudal lords.

According to the source, what is the claimed ancestry of the Sakai clan?

Answer: Descent from the Nitta branch of the Minamoto clan.

The source indicates that the Sakai clan claimed lineage tracing back to the Nitta branch of the Minamoto clan.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the phrase 'claimed descent' imply about the Sakai clan's origins?: The phrase 'claimed descent' suggests that while the Sakai clan asserted a lineage from the Nitta branch of the Minamoto clan, this connection might be traditional or historical rather than definitively proven through modern genealogical methods.
  • What is the claimed ancestry of the Sakai clan?: The Sakai clan claimed descent from the Nitta branch of the Minamoto clan. The Minamoto clan, in turn, traced its lineage back to Emperor Seiwa, a significant figure in Japanese imperial history.
  • Where and when did the Sakai clan originate?: The Sakai clan originated in Mikawa Province during the 14th century. This province was a key region in the early history of the Tokugawa shogunate.

Who is identified in the text as the common ancestor of both the Sakai and Matsudaira clans?

Answer: Serata (Nitta) Arichika

Serata (Nitta) Arichika is identified in the text as the common progenitor from whom both the Sakai and Matsudaira clans trace their lineage.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is considered the common ancestor of the Sakai and Matsudaira clans?: Serata (Nitta) Arichika, a samurai from the 14th century, is identified as the common ancestor of both the Sakai clan and the Matsudaira clan. The Sakai clan later became retainers of the Matsudaira.
  • What is the claimed ancestry of the Sakai clan?: The Sakai clan claimed descent from the Nitta branch of the Minamoto clan. The Minamoto clan, in turn, traced its lineage back to Emperor Seiwa, a significant figure in Japanese imperial history.
  • Which individual founded the senior branch of the Sakai clan?: The senior branch of the Sakai clan was founded by Sakai Tadatsugu, who lived from 1527 to 1596. He was a notable vassal of Tokugawa Ieyasu.

In which province did the Sakai clan originate, and in which century?

Answer: Mikawa Province, 14th century

The Sakai clan originated in Mikawa Province during the 14th century.

Related Concepts:

  • Where and when did the Sakai clan originate?: The Sakai clan originated in Mikawa Province during the 14th century. This province was a key region in the early history of the Tokugawa shogunate.
  • Which individual founded the senior branch of the Sakai clan?: The senior branch of the Sakai clan was founded by Sakai Tadatsugu, who lived from 1527 to 1596. He was a notable vassal of Tokugawa Ieyasu.
  • What was the role of the Sakai clan during the Sengoku period?: During the Sengoku period, the Sakai clan rose to prominence as chief retainers under Tokugawa Ieyasu. This period was characterized by widespread warfare and shifting alliances among Japanese feudal lords.

How did the name 'Sakai' originate according to the text?

Answer: It was adopted by Chikauji, the son of Serata (Nitta) Arichika.

The name 'Sakai' originated when Chikauji, a son of Serata (Nitta) Arichika, adopted this name, thereby establishing the Sakai clan.

Related Concepts:

  • Where and when did the Sakai clan originate?: The Sakai clan originated in Mikawa Province during the 14th century. This province was a key region in the early history of the Tokugawa shogunate.
  • What does the phrase 'claimed descent' imply about the Sakai clan's origins?: The phrase 'claimed descent' suggests that while the Sakai clan asserted a lineage from the Nitta branch of the Minamoto clan, this connection might be traditional or historical rather than definitively proven through modern genealogical methods.
  • What is the claimed ancestry of the Sakai clan?: The Sakai clan claimed descent from the Nitta branch of the Minamoto clan. The Minamoto clan, in turn, traced its lineage back to Emperor Seiwa, a significant figure in Japanese imperial history.

Rise to Prominence: Sengoku and Edo Periods

During the Sengoku period, the Sakai clan served as chief retainers to the Oda clan.

Answer: False

During the Sengoku period, the Sakai clan achieved prominence primarily through their service as chief retainers to Tokugawa Ieyasu, rather than to the Oda clan.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the role of the Sakai clan during the Sengoku period?: During the Sengoku period, the Sakai clan rose to prominence as chief retainers under Tokugawa Ieyasu. This period was characterized by widespread warfare and shifting alliances among Japanese feudal lords.
  • Where and when did the Sakai clan originate?: The Sakai clan originated in Mikawa Province during the 14th century. This province was a key region in the early history of the Tokugawa shogunate.
  • What was the significance of the Tsuruoka Sakai in the late Edo period?: The Sakai of Tsuruoka Domain in Dewa Province were a significant military power in the late Edo period. They were responsible for the safety of Edo and were patrons of the Shinsengumi police force. They also participated actively in the Boshin War and were signatories to the pact forming the Ōetsu Reppan Dōmei.

Sakai Tadatsugu, founder of the senior Sakai branch, was a vassal of Tokugawa Ieyasu.

Answer: True

Sakai Tadatsugu, recognized as the founder of the senior Sakai branch, served as a prominent vassal to Tokugawa Ieyasu throughout his career.

Related Concepts:

  • Which individual founded the senior branch of the Sakai clan?: The senior branch of the Sakai clan was founded by Sakai Tadatsugu, who lived from 1527 to 1596. He was a notable vassal of Tokugawa Ieyasu.
  • Where and when did the Sakai clan originate?: The Sakai clan originated in Mikawa Province during the 14th century. This province was a key region in the early history of the Tokugawa shogunate.
  • What was the role of the Sakai clan during the Sengoku period?: During the Sengoku period, the Sakai clan rose to prominence as chief retainers under Tokugawa Ieyasu. This period was characterized by widespread warfare and shifting alliances among Japanese feudal lords.

Sakai Ietsugu received the honor of having the prefix 'Ie-' in his name from Tokugawa Ieyasu.

Answer: True

Tokugawa Ieyasu bestowed the honor of adding the prefix 'Ie-' to Sakai Ietsugu's name, a gesture signifying profound loyalty and recognition.

Related Concepts:

  • Who succeeded Sakai Tadatsugu as the defender of Yoshida Castle, and what honor did he receive?: Sakai Ietsugu (1564–1619) succeeded his father, Sakai Tadatsugu, as the defender of Yoshida Castle. He received the special honor of having the prefix 'Ie-' in his name, bestowed by Tokugawa Ieyasu to signify deep loyalty.
  • What was the role of the Sakai clan during the Sengoku period?: During the Sengoku period, the Sakai clan rose to prominence as chief retainers under Tokugawa Ieyasu. This period was characterized by widespread warfare and shifting alliances among Japanese feudal lords.
  • Which individual founded the senior branch of the Sakai clan?: The senior branch of the Sakai clan was founded by Sakai Tadatsugu, who lived from 1527 to 1596. He was a notable vassal of Tokugawa Ieyasu.

Sakai Masachika served as a vassal to Tokugawa Ieyasu.

Answer: False

Sakai Masachika served as a vassal to Tokugawa Nobutada, Tokugawa Kiyoyasu, and Tokugawa Hirotada, but not directly to Tokugawa Ieyasu.

Related Concepts:

  • Who founded another cadet branch of the Sakai clan, and what was his role?: Sakai Masachika founded another cadet branch of the Sakai clan. He served as a vassal to Tokugawa Nobutada, Tokugawa Kiyoyasu, and Tokugawa Hirotada. In 1561, he was placed in charge of Nishio Castle in Mikawa Province.
  • What was the role of the Sakai clan during the Sengoku period?: During the Sengoku period, the Sakai clan rose to prominence as chief retainers under Tokugawa Ieyasu. This period was characterized by widespread warfare and shifting alliances among Japanese feudal lords.
  • Which individual founded the senior branch of the Sakai clan?: The senior branch of the Sakai clan was founded by Sakai Tadatsugu, who lived from 1527 to 1596. He was a notable vassal of Tokugawa Ieyasu.

During which historical period did the Sakai clan rise to prominence as chief retainers under Tokugawa Ieyasu?

Answer: Sengoku Period

The Sakai clan achieved prominence as chief retainers under Tokugawa Ieyasu during the Sengoku period.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the role of the Sakai clan during the Sengoku period?: During the Sengoku period, the Sakai clan rose to prominence as chief retainers under Tokugawa Ieyasu. This period was characterized by widespread warfare and shifting alliances among Japanese feudal lords.
  • Where and when did the Sakai clan originate?: The Sakai clan originated in Mikawa Province during the 14th century. This province was a key region in the early history of the Tokugawa shogunate.
  • How were the Sakai clan classified during the Edo period, and what does this classification signify?: In the Edo period, the Sakai clan was classified as a fudai family due to their long-standing service to the Tokugawa clan. This classification distinguished them from the tozama, or outsider clans, indicating their hereditary loyalty and established position within the Tokugawa shogunate's hierarchy.

Who founded the senior branch of the Sakai clan?

Answer: Sakai Tadatsugu

The senior branch of the Sakai clan was founded by Sakai Tadatsugu.

Related Concepts:

  • Which individual founded the senior branch of the Sakai clan?: The senior branch of the Sakai clan was founded by Sakai Tadatsugu, who lived from 1527 to 1596. He was a notable vassal of Tokugawa Ieyasu.
  • Where and when did the Sakai clan originate?: The Sakai clan originated in Mikawa Province during the 14th century. This province was a key region in the early history of the Tokugawa shogunate.
  • What is the claimed ancestry of the Sakai clan?: The Sakai clan claimed descent from the Nitta branch of the Minamoto clan. The Minamoto clan, in turn, traced its lineage back to Emperor Seiwa, a significant figure in Japanese imperial history.

What significant role did Sakai Tadatsugu play in Mikawa Province?

Answer: He was entrusted with the defense of Yoshida Castle.

Sakai Tadatsugu played a significant role in Mikawa Province by being entrusted with the defense of Yoshida Castle.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant role did Sakai Tadatsugu play in Mikawa Province?: Sakai Tadatsugu, a vassal of Tokugawa Ieyasu, was entrusted with the defense of Yoshida Castle in Mikawa Province. This castle was strategically important during the feudal era.
  • What is the historical significance of Mikawa Province in relation to the Sakai clan?: Mikawa Province is significant as the place where the Sakai clan originated in the 14th century. It was also the home province of Tokugawa Ieyasu and the location of Yoshida Castle, which was defended by prominent Sakai clan members.
  • Where and when did the Sakai clan originate?: The Sakai clan originated in Mikawa Province during the 14th century. This province was a key region in the early history of the Tokugawa shogunate.

Which individual succeeded Sakai Tadatsugu as the defender of Yoshida Castle?

Answer: Sakai Ietsugu

Sakai Ietsugu succeeded his father, Sakai Tadatsugu, in the crucial role of defending Yoshida Castle.

Related Concepts:

  • Who succeeded Sakai Tadatsugu as the defender of Yoshida Castle, and what honor did he receive?: Sakai Ietsugu (1564–1619) succeeded his father, Sakai Tadatsugu, as the defender of Yoshida Castle. He received the special honor of having the prefix 'Ie-' in his name, bestowed by Tokugawa Ieyasu to signify deep loyalty.
  • What significant role did Sakai Tadatsugu play in Mikawa Province?: Sakai Tadatsugu, a vassal of Tokugawa Ieyasu, was entrusted with the defense of Yoshida Castle in Mikawa Province. This castle was strategically important during the feudal era.
  • Which individual founded the senior branch of the Sakai clan?: The senior branch of the Sakai clan was founded by Sakai Tadatsugu, who lived from 1527 to 1596. He was a notable vassal of Tokugawa Ieyasu.

What honor did Tokugawa Ieyasu bestow upon Sakai Ietsugu?

Answer: The prefix 'Ie-' in his name.

Tokugawa Ieyasu bestowed upon Sakai Ietsugu the honor of incorporating the prefix 'Ie-' into his name, signifying profound loyalty.

Related Concepts:

  • Who succeeded Sakai Tadatsugu as the defender of Yoshida Castle, and what honor did he receive?: Sakai Ietsugu (1564–1619) succeeded his father, Sakai Tadatsugu, as the defender of Yoshida Castle. He received the special honor of having the prefix 'Ie-' in his name, bestowed by Tokugawa Ieyasu to signify deep loyalty.
  • Describe the territorial movements of Sakai Ietsugu after 1590.: After Tokugawa Ieyasu moved his holdings to the Kantō region in 1590, Sakai Ietsugu was initially installed at Usui Domain (30,000 koku) in Kozuke Province. He was later moved to Takasaki Domain (50,000 koku) in 1604, then to Takada Domain (100,000 koku) in Echigo Province in 1616, and finally to Matsushiro Domain in Shinano Province. From 1622 until 1868, his line was established at Tsuruoka Domain (120,000 koku, later 170,000 koku) in Dewa Province.
  • What was the role of the Sakai clan during the Sengoku period?: During the Sengoku period, the Sakai clan rose to prominence as chief retainers under Tokugawa Ieyasu. This period was characterized by widespread warfare and shifting alliances among Japanese feudal lords.

Who founded another cadet branch of the Sakai clan and served Tokugawa Hirotada?

Answer: Sakai Masachika

Sakai Masachika founded a cadet branch of the Sakai clan and served as a vassal to Tokugawa Hirotada, among others.

Related Concepts:

  • Which individual founded the senior branch of the Sakai clan?: The senior branch of the Sakai clan was founded by Sakai Tadatsugu, who lived from 1527 to 1596. He was a notable vassal of Tokugawa Ieyasu.
  • Who founded another cadet branch of the Sakai clan, and what was his role?: Sakai Masachika founded another cadet branch of the Sakai clan. He served as a vassal to Tokugawa Nobutada, Tokugawa Kiyoyasu, and Tokugawa Hirotada. In 1561, he was placed in charge of Nishio Castle in Mikawa Province.
  • When was the Sakai clan branch established at Tsuruga Domain, and what was its stipend?: A further cadet branch of the Sakai clan was created in 1682 and established at Tsuruga Domain in Echizen Province. This domain provided a stipend of 10,000 koku and was held by the clan until 1868.

Domains, Branches, and Administration

Sakai Tadatsugu was responsible for defending Takasaki Domain.

Answer: False

Sakai Tadatsugu's significant defensive role was the protection of Yoshida Castle in Mikawa Province, not Takasaki Domain.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant role did Sakai Tadatsugu play in Mikawa Province?: Sakai Tadatsugu, a vassal of Tokugawa Ieyasu, was entrusted with the defense of Yoshida Castle in Mikawa Province. This castle was strategically important during the feudal era.
  • What domains were held by Sakai Tadatoshi and his descendants?: Sakai Tadatoshi (1562–1627) initially received Tanaka Domain (10,000 koku) in Suruga Province in 1601. His holding was later transferred in 1609 to Kawagoe Domain (30,000 koku) in Musashi Province.
  • What was the role of Sakai Tadakatsu (1587–1662) in the Sakai clan's history?: Sakai Tadakatsu (1587–1662) was a significant figure who was installed at Obama Domain in Wakasa Province. His line, created in 1590, held this domain from 1634 until 1868, and the head of this branch was later ennobled as a Count.

After 1590, Sakai Ietsugu's line was primarily established in Mikawa Province.

Answer: False

Following Tokugawa Ieyasu's relocation in 1590, Sakai Ietsugu's line was established in various domains, including Usui, Takasaki, Takada, Matsushiro, and ultimately Tsuruoka in Dewa Province, rather than being primarily based in Mikawa Province.

Related Concepts:

  • Where and when did the Sakai clan originate?: The Sakai clan originated in Mikawa Province during the 14th century. This province was a key region in the early history of the Tokugawa shogunate.
  • Describe the territorial movements of Sakai Ietsugu after 1590.: After Tokugawa Ieyasu moved his holdings to the Kantō region in 1590, Sakai Ietsugu was initially installed at Usui Domain (30,000 koku) in Kozuke Province. He was later moved to Takasaki Domain (50,000 koku) in 1604, then to Takada Domain (100,000 koku) in Echigo Province in 1616, and finally to Matsushiro Domain in Shinano Province. From 1622 until 1868, his line was established at Tsuruoka Domain (120,000 koku, later 170,000 koku) in Dewa Province.
  • What is the historical significance of Mikawa Province in relation to the Sakai clan?: Mikawa Province is significant as the place where the Sakai clan originated in the 14th century. It was also the home province of Tokugawa Ieyasu and the location of Yoshida Castle, which was defended by prominent Sakai clan members.

The Tsuruoka Sakai were patrons of the Shinsengumi police force.

Answer: True

The Sakai clan based in Tsuruoka Domain played a significant role in the late Edo period, notably serving as patrons to the Shinsengumi police force.

Related Concepts:

  • Which Sakai clan branch was responsible for the defense of Edo and patronized the Shinsengumi?: The Sakai of Tsuruoka Domain in Dewa Province were responsible for the safety of Edo and acted as patrons for the Shinsengumi police force during the late Edo period.
  • What was the significance of the Tsuruoka Sakai in the late Edo period?: The Sakai of Tsuruoka Domain in Dewa Province were a significant military power in the late Edo period. They were responsible for the safety of Edo and were patrons of the Shinsengumi police force. They also participated actively in the Boshin War and were signatories to the pact forming the Ōetsu Reppan Dōmei.
  • What happened to the head of the Tsuruoka Sakai clan line during the Meiji period?: The head of the Tsuruoka Sakai clan line was ennobled as a Count during the Meiji period, reflecting the clan's elevated status following the restoration of imperial rule.

A cadet branch of the Sakai clan was established at Matsumine Domain in Dewa Province in 1647.

Answer: True

In 1647, a cadet branch of the Sakai clan was established at Matsumine Domain, located within Dewa Province.

Related Concepts:

  • When was a cadet branch of the Sakai clan created, and where was it established?: A cadet branch of the Sakai clan was created in 1647. This branch was established at Matsumine Domain in Dewa Province, where they remained from 1647 until 1868. The castle at Matsumine was constructed in 1779.
  • When was the Sakai clan branch established at Katsuyama Domain, and what was its stipend?: A cadet branch of the Sakai clan was created in 1668 and established at Katsuyama Domain in Awa Province. This domain provided a stipend of 12,000 koku and was held by the clan until 1868.
  • When was the Sakai clan branch established at Tsuruga Domain, and what was its stipend?: A further cadet branch of the Sakai clan was created in 1682 and established at Tsuruga Domain in Echizen Province. This domain provided a stipend of 10,000 koku and was held by the clan until 1868.

Sakai Shigetada was granted the Umayabashi Domain with a stipend of 35,000 koku in 1601.

Answer: True

In 1601, Sakai Shigetada was granted the Umayabashi Domain in Kozuke Province, which carried a stipend of 35,000 koku.

Related Concepts:

  • What domain was granted to Sakai Shigetada, son of Sakai Masachika?: In 1590, Sakai Shigetada received the Kawagoe Domain, which had a stipend of 15,000 koku, located in Musashi Province. Later, in 1601, he was transferred to Umayabashi Domain in Kozuke Province, with a stipend of 35,000 koku.
  • What domains were held by Sakai Tadatoshi and his descendants?: Sakai Tadatoshi (1562–1627) initially received Tanaka Domain (10,000 koku) in Suruga Province in 1601. His holding was later transferred in 1609 to Kawagoe Domain (30,000 koku) in Musashi Province.
  • When was the Sakai clan branch established at Obama Domain, and what was its stipend?: Sakai Tadakatsu (1587–1662) was installed at Obama Domain in Wakasa Province, which provided a stipend of 103,500 koku. This branch of the Sakai clan had been created in 1590 and held the domain from 1634 until 1868.

The Sakai clan branch holding Himeji Domain was established in the 18th century.

Answer: False

The Sakai clan branch that later held Himeji Domain was initially created in 1590, although its transfer to Himeji Domain occurred in the 18th century (1749).

Related Concepts:

  • What noble title was given to the head of the Himeji Domain Sakai branch in the Meiji period?: The head of the Sakai clan line that held Himeji Domain was initially ennobled as a Count during the Meiji period.
  • Where and when did the Sakai clan originate?: The Sakai clan originated in Mikawa Province during the 14th century. This province was a key region in the early history of the Tokugawa shogunate.
  • What was the role of the Sakai clan during the Sengoku period?: During the Sengoku period, the Sakai clan rose to prominence as chief retainers under Tokugawa Ieyasu. This period was characterized by widespread warfare and shifting alliances among Japanese feudal lords.

Katsuyama Domain, held by a Sakai cadet branch, provided a stipend of 12,000 koku.

Answer: True

The Katsuyama Domain, which housed a cadet branch of the Sakai clan, provided a stipend equivalent to 12,000 koku.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the Sakai clan branch established at Katsuyama Domain, and what was its stipend?: A cadet branch of the Sakai clan was created in 1668 and established at Katsuyama Domain in Awa Province. This domain provided a stipend of 12,000 koku and was held by the clan until 1868.
  • When was the Sakai clan branch established at Tsuruga Domain, and what was its stipend?: A further cadet branch of the Sakai clan was created in 1682 and established at Tsuruga Domain in Echizen Province. This domain provided a stipend of 10,000 koku and was held by the clan until 1868.
  • When was the Sakai clan branch established at Isezaki Domain, and what was its stipend?: Another cadet branch of the Sakai clan was created in 1681 and established at Isezaki Domain in Kozuke Province. This domain provided a stipend of 20,000 koku and was held by the clan until 1868.

Isezaki Domain, held by a Sakai cadet branch, had a stipend of 20,000 koku.

Answer: True

The Isezaki Domain, managed by a cadet branch of the Sakai clan, was associated with a stipend of 20,000 koku.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the Sakai clan branch established at Isezaki Domain, and what was its stipend?: Another cadet branch of the Sakai clan was created in 1681 and established at Isezaki Domain in Kozuke Province. This domain provided a stipend of 20,000 koku and was held by the clan until 1868.
  • When was the Sakai clan branch established at Katsuyama Domain, and what was its stipend?: A cadet branch of the Sakai clan was created in 1668 and established at Katsuyama Domain in Awa Province. This domain provided a stipend of 12,000 koku and was held by the clan until 1868.
  • When was the Sakai clan branch established at Tsuruga Domain, and what was its stipend?: A further cadet branch of the Sakai clan was created in 1682 and established at Tsuruga Domain in Echizen Province. This domain provided a stipend of 10,000 koku and was held by the clan until 1868.

Sakai Tadatoshi initially received the Tanaka Domain in Suruga Province.

Answer: True

Sakai Tadatoshi was initially granted the Tanaka Domain, located in Suruga Province, which came with a stipend of 10,000 koku.

Related Concepts:

  • What domains were held by Sakai Tadatoshi and his descendants?: Sakai Tadatoshi (1562–1627) initially received Tanaka Domain (10,000 koku) in Suruga Province in 1601. His holding was later transferred in 1609 to Kawagoe Domain (30,000 koku) in Musashi Province.
  • What was the role of Sakai Tadakatsu (1587–1662) in the Sakai clan's history?: Sakai Tadakatsu (1587–1662) was a significant figure who was installed at Obama Domain in Wakasa Province. His line, created in 1590, held this domain from 1634 until 1868, and the head of this branch was later ennobled as a Count.
  • Where and when did the Sakai clan originate?: The Sakai clan originated in Mikawa Province during the 14th century. This province was a key region in the early history of the Tokugawa shogunate.

Sakai Tadakatsu was installed at Obama Domain with a stipend of approximately 10,000 koku.

Answer: False

Sakai Tadakatsu was installed at Obama Domain, which provided a substantial stipend of 103,500 koku, not approximately 10,000 koku.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the Sakai clan branch established at Obama Domain, and what was its stipend?: Sakai Tadakatsu (1587–1662) was installed at Obama Domain in Wakasa Province, which provided a stipend of 103,500 koku. This branch of the Sakai clan had been created in 1590 and held the domain from 1634 until 1868.
  • What was the role of Sakai Tadakatsu (1587–1662) in the Sakai clan's history?: Sakai Tadakatsu (1587–1662) was a significant figure who was installed at Obama Domain in Wakasa Province. His line, created in 1590, held this domain from 1634 until 1868, and the head of this branch was later ennobled as a Count.
  • What noble title was conferred upon the head of the Obama Domain Sakai branch?: The head of the Sakai clan line at Obama Domain was ennobled as a Count during the Meiji period.

Tsuruga Domain, held by a Sakai cadet branch, provided a stipend of 10,000 koku.

Answer: True

A cadet branch of the Sakai clan, established at Tsuruga Domain, managed a domain that provided a stipend of 10,000 koku.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the Sakai clan branch established at Tsuruga Domain, and what was its stipend?: A further cadet branch of the Sakai clan was created in 1682 and established at Tsuruga Domain in Echizen Province. This domain provided a stipend of 10,000 koku and was held by the clan until 1868.
  • When was the Sakai clan branch established at Katsuyama Domain, and what was its stipend?: A cadet branch of the Sakai clan was created in 1668 and established at Katsuyama Domain in Awa Province. This domain provided a stipend of 12,000 koku and was held by the clan until 1868.
  • When was the Sakai clan branch established at Isezaki Domain, and what was its stipend?: Another cadet branch of the Sakai clan was created in 1681 and established at Isezaki Domain in Kozuke Province. This domain provided a stipend of 20,000 koku and was held by the clan until 1868.

The Sakai of Tsuruoka Domain were responsible for the safety of Osaka.

Answer: False

The Sakai clan of Tsuruoka Domain held responsibility for the safety of Edo, not Osaka.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the significance of the Tsuruoka Sakai in the late Edo period?: The Sakai of Tsuruoka Domain in Dewa Province were a significant military power in the late Edo period. They were responsible for the safety of Edo and were patrons of the Shinsengumi police force. They also participated actively in the Boshin War and were signatories to the pact forming the Ōetsu Reppan Dōmei.
  • Which Sakai clan branch was responsible for the defense of Edo and patronized the Shinsengumi?: The Sakai of Tsuruoka Domain in Dewa Province were responsible for the safety of Edo and acted as patrons for the Shinsengumi police force during the late Edo period.
  • What pact did the Sakai clan of Tsuruoka sign in 1868?: In 1868, the Sakai clan of Tsuruoka were signatories to the pact that established the Ōetsu Reppan Dōmei, an alliance formed during the Boshin War.

Sakai Tadamochi served as the 21st Kyoto shoshidai.

Answer: True

Sakai Tadamochi held the significant administrative post of the 21st Kyoto shoshidai.

Related Concepts:

  • What role did Sakai Tadamochi serve in the Kyoto Shoshidai?: Sakai Tadamochi served as the 21st Kyoto shoshidai, a significant administrative post responsible for governing Kyoto during the Edo period.
  • Which Sakai clan members held the position of Kyoto shoshidai?: Sakai Tadamochi served as the 21st Kyoto shoshidai, Sakai Tadayuki was the 37th Kyoto shoshidai, and Sakai Tadaaki (also known as Sakai Tadayoshi) was the 49th Kyoto shoshidai.
  • What was the role of the Kyoto shoshidai during the Edo period?: The Kyoto shoshidai was an official appointed by the Tokugawa shogunate to oversee the affairs of Kyoto, the imperial capital. This position held significant administrative and political importance.

Sakai Tadayuki and Sakai Tadaaki both held the position of Kyoto shoshidai.

Answer: True

Both Sakai Tadayuki and Sakai Tadaaki (also known as Sakai Tadayoshi) held the position of Kyoto shoshidai during different periods.

Related Concepts:

  • Which Sakai clan members held the position of Kyoto shoshidai?: Sakai Tadamochi served as the 21st Kyoto shoshidai, Sakai Tadayuki was the 37th Kyoto shoshidai, and Sakai Tadaaki (also known as Sakai Tadayoshi) was the 49th Kyoto shoshidai.
  • What role did Sakai Tadamochi serve in the Kyoto Shoshidai?: Sakai Tadamochi served as the 21st Kyoto shoshidai, a significant administrative post responsible for governing Kyoto during the Edo period.
  • Which individual founded the senior branch of the Sakai clan?: The senior branch of the Sakai clan was founded by Sakai Tadatsugu, who lived from 1527 to 1596. He was a notable vassal of Tokugawa Ieyasu.

The Kyoto shoshidai was responsible for overseeing affairs in the imperial capital, Kyoto.

Answer: True

The Kyoto shoshidai served as the Tokugawa shogunate's appointee responsible for overseeing administrative and political matters within the imperial capital, Kyoto.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the role of the Kyoto shoshidai during the Edo period?: The Kyoto shoshidai was an official appointed by the Tokugawa shogunate to oversee the affairs of Kyoto, the imperial capital. This position held significant administrative and political importance.
  • What role did Sakai Tadamochi serve in the Kyoto Shoshidai?: Sakai Tadamochi served as the 21st Kyoto shoshidai, a significant administrative post responsible for governing Kyoto during the Edo period.
  • What were the Rōjū and Wakadoshiyori roles within the Tokugawa shogunate?: The Rōjū were the senior councilors of the shogunate, forming the highest level of administrative body. The Wakadoshiyori were junior councilors who assisted the Rōjū and handled specific administrative tasks.

Sakai Tadakatsu (1587–1662) was installed at Obama Domain, which had a stipend of 103,500 koku.

Answer: True

Sakai Tadakatsu (1587–1662) was indeed installed at Obama Domain, a domain associated with a stipend of 103,500 koku.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the Sakai clan branch established at Obama Domain, and what was its stipend?: Sakai Tadakatsu (1587–1662) was installed at Obama Domain in Wakasa Province, which provided a stipend of 103,500 koku. This branch of the Sakai clan had been created in 1590 and held the domain from 1634 until 1868.
  • What was the role of Sakai Tadakatsu (1587–1662) in the Sakai clan's history?: Sakai Tadakatsu (1587–1662) was a significant figure who was installed at Obama Domain in Wakasa Province. His line, created in 1590, held this domain from 1634 until 1868, and the head of this branch was later ennobled as a Count.
  • What noble title was conferred upon the head of the Obama Domain Sakai branch?: The head of the Sakai clan line at Obama Domain was ennobled as a Count during the Meiji period.

Following Tokugawa Ieyasu's move to the Kantō region in 1590, where was Sakai Ietsugu initially installed?

Answer: Usui Domain (Kozuke Province)

After Tokugawa Ieyasu relocated to the Kantō region in 1590, Sakai Ietsugu was initially installed at Usui Domain in Kozuke Province.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the territorial movements of Sakai Ietsugu after 1590.: After Tokugawa Ieyasu moved his holdings to the Kantō region in 1590, Sakai Ietsugu was initially installed at Usui Domain (30,000 koku) in Kozuke Province. He was later moved to Takasaki Domain (50,000 koku) in 1604, then to Takada Domain (100,000 koku) in Echigo Province in 1616, and finally to Matsushiro Domain in Shinano Province. From 1622 until 1868, his line was established at Tsuruoka Domain (120,000 koku, later 170,000 koku) in Dewa Province.
  • What domains were held by Sakai Tadatoshi and his descendants?: Sakai Tadatoshi (1562–1627) initially received Tanaka Domain (10,000 koku) in Suruga Province in 1601. His holding was later transferred in 1609 to Kawagoe Domain (30,000 koku) in Musashi Province.
  • Where and when did the Sakai clan originate?: The Sakai clan originated in Mikawa Province during the 14th century. This province was a key region in the early history of the Tokugawa shogunate.

Which Sakai clan branch was significant in the late Edo period for defending Edo and patronizing the Shinsengumi?

Answer: The Sakai of Tsuruoka Domain

The Sakai clan based in Tsuruoka Domain held significant responsibility in the late Edo period, including the defense of Edo and patronage of the Shinsengumi.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the significance of the Tsuruoka Sakai in the late Edo period?: The Sakai of Tsuruoka Domain in Dewa Province were a significant military power in the late Edo period. They were responsible for the safety of Edo and were patrons of the Shinsengumi police force. They also participated actively in the Boshin War and were signatories to the pact forming the Ōetsu Reppan Dōmei.
  • Which Sakai clan branch was responsible for the defense of Edo and patronized the Shinsengumi?: The Sakai of Tsuruoka Domain in Dewa Province were responsible for the safety of Edo and acted as patrons for the Shinsengumi police force during the late Edo period.
  • How were the Sakai clan classified during the Edo period, and what does this classification signify?: In the Edo period, the Sakai clan was classified as a fudai family due to their long-standing service to the Tokugawa clan. This classification distinguished them from the tozama, or outsider clans, indicating their hereditary loyalty and established position within the Tokugawa shogunate's hierarchy.

A cadet branch of the Sakai clan was established at Matsumine Domain in which province?

Answer: Dewa Province

A cadet branch of the Sakai clan was established at Matsumine Domain, located within Dewa Province.

Related Concepts:

  • When was a cadet branch of the Sakai clan created, and where was it established?: A cadet branch of the Sakai clan was created in 1647. This branch was established at Matsumine Domain in Dewa Province, where they remained from 1647 until 1868. The castle at Matsumine was constructed in 1779.
  • When was the Sakai clan branch established at Katsuyama Domain, and what was its stipend?: A cadet branch of the Sakai clan was created in 1668 and established at Katsuyama Domain in Awa Province. This domain provided a stipend of 12,000 koku and was held by the clan until 1868.
  • When was the Sakai clan branch established at Tsuruga Domain, and what was its stipend?: A further cadet branch of the Sakai clan was created in 1682 and established at Tsuruga Domain in Echizen Province. This domain provided a stipend of 10,000 koku and was held by the clan until 1868.

Sakai Shigetada received the Kawagoe Domain with a stipend of 15,000 koku in which province?

Answer: Musashi Province

Sakai Shigetada received the Kawagoe Domain, located in Musashi Province, which carried a stipend of 15,000 koku.

Related Concepts:

  • What domain was granted to Sakai Shigetada, son of Sakai Masachika?: In 1590, Sakai Shigetada received the Kawagoe Domain, which had a stipend of 15,000 koku, located in Musashi Province. Later, in 1601, he was transferred to Umayabashi Domain in Kozuke Province, with a stipend of 35,000 koku.
  • What domains were held by Sakai Tadatoshi and his descendants?: Sakai Tadatoshi (1562–1627) initially received Tanaka Domain (10,000 koku) in Suruga Province in 1601. His holding was later transferred in 1609 to Kawagoe Domain (30,000 koku) in Musashi Province.
  • Describe the territorial movements of Sakai Ietsugu after 1590.: After Tokugawa Ieyasu moved his holdings to the Kantō region in 1590, Sakai Ietsugu was initially installed at Usui Domain (30,000 koku) in Kozuke Province. He was later moved to Takasaki Domain (50,000 koku) in 1604, then to Takada Domain (100,000 koku) in Echigo Province in 1616, and finally to Matsushiro Domain in Shinano Province. From 1622 until 1868, his line was established at Tsuruoka Domain (120,000 koku, later 170,000 koku) in Dewa Province.

When was the Sakai clan branch that later held Himeji Domain initially created?

Answer: 1590

The Sakai clan branch that eventually held Himeji Domain was initially created in the year 1590.

Related Concepts:

  • Where and when did the Sakai clan originate?: The Sakai clan originated in Mikawa Province during the 14th century. This province was a key region in the early history of the Tokugawa shogunate.
  • What noble title was given to the head of the Himeji Domain Sakai branch in the Meiji period?: The head of the Sakai clan line that held Himeji Domain was initially ennobled as a Count during the Meiji period.
  • What was the role of the Sakai clan during the Sengoku period?: During the Sengoku period, the Sakai clan rose to prominence as chief retainers under Tokugawa Ieyasu. This period was characterized by widespread warfare and shifting alliances among Japanese feudal lords.

What was the stipend provided by Katsuyama Domain to the Sakai cadet branch established there?

Answer: 12,000 koku

The Katsuyama Domain, where a Sakai cadet branch was established, provided a stipend of 12,000 koku.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the Sakai clan branch established at Katsuyama Domain, and what was its stipend?: A cadet branch of the Sakai clan was created in 1668 and established at Katsuyama Domain in Awa Province. This domain provided a stipend of 12,000 koku and was held by the clan until 1868.
  • When was the Sakai clan branch established at Isezaki Domain, and what was its stipend?: Another cadet branch of the Sakai clan was created in 1681 and established at Isezaki Domain in Kozuke Province. This domain provided a stipend of 20,000 koku and was held by the clan until 1868.
  • When was the Sakai clan branch established at Tsuruga Domain, and what was its stipend?: A further cadet branch of the Sakai clan was created in 1682 and established at Tsuruga Domain in Echizen Province. This domain provided a stipend of 10,000 koku and was held by the clan until 1868.

Which province contained the Isezaki Domain held by a Sakai clan branch?

Answer: Kozuke Province

The Isezaki Domain, managed by a Sakai clan branch, was located in Kozuke Province.

Related Concepts:

  • Where and when did the Sakai clan originate?: The Sakai clan originated in Mikawa Province during the 14th century. This province was a key region in the early history of the Tokugawa shogunate.
  • When was the Sakai clan branch established at Isezaki Domain, and what was its stipend?: Another cadet branch of the Sakai clan was created in 1681 and established at Isezaki Domain in Kozuke Province. This domain provided a stipend of 20,000 koku and was held by the clan until 1868.
  • Describe the territorial movements of Sakai Ietsugu after 1590.: After Tokugawa Ieyasu moved his holdings to the Kantō region in 1590, Sakai Ietsugu was initially installed at Usui Domain (30,000 koku) in Kozuke Province. He was later moved to Takasaki Domain (50,000 koku) in 1604, then to Takada Domain (100,000 koku) in Echigo Province in 1616, and finally to Matsushiro Domain in Shinano Province. From 1622 until 1868, his line was established at Tsuruoka Domain (120,000 koku, later 170,000 koku) in Dewa Province.

Sakai Tadatoshi was later transferred to Kawagoe Domain in Musashi Province with what stipend?

Answer: 30,000 koku

Sakai Tadatoshi was later transferred to Kawagoe Domain in Musashi Province, which carried a stipend of 30,000 koku.

Related Concepts:

  • What domains were held by Sakai Tadatoshi and his descendants?: Sakai Tadatoshi (1562–1627) initially received Tanaka Domain (10,000 koku) in Suruga Province in 1601. His holding was later transferred in 1609 to Kawagoe Domain (30,000 koku) in Musashi Province.
  • What domain was granted to Sakai Shigetada, son of Sakai Masachika?: In 1590, Sakai Shigetada received the Kawagoe Domain, which had a stipend of 15,000 koku, located in Musashi Province. Later, in 1601, he was transferred to Umayabashi Domain in Kozuke Province, with a stipend of 35,000 koku.
  • When was the Sakai clan branch established at Obama Domain, and what was its stipend?: Sakai Tadakatsu (1587–1662) was installed at Obama Domain in Wakasa Province, which provided a stipend of 103,500 koku. This branch of the Sakai clan had been created in 1590 and held the domain from 1634 until 1868.

What was the stipend of the Obama Domain held by Sakai Tadakatsu's line?

Answer: 103,500 koku

The Obama Domain, held by Sakai Tadakatsu's line, provided a stipend of 103,500 koku.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the Sakai clan branch established at Obama Domain, and what was its stipend?: Sakai Tadakatsu (1587–1662) was installed at Obama Domain in Wakasa Province, which provided a stipend of 103,500 koku. This branch of the Sakai clan had been created in 1590 and held the domain from 1634 until 1868.
  • What was the role of Sakai Tadakatsu (1587–1662) in the Sakai clan's history?: Sakai Tadakatsu (1587–1662) was a significant figure who was installed at Obama Domain in Wakasa Province. His line, created in 1590, held this domain from 1634 until 1868, and the head of this branch was later ennobled as a Count.
  • What noble title was conferred upon the head of the Obama Domain Sakai branch?: The head of the Sakai clan line at Obama Domain was ennobled as a Count during the Meiji period.

Which of the following positions did Sakai Tadamochi hold?

Answer: Kyoto shoshidai

Sakai Tadamochi held the position of Kyoto shoshidai.

Related Concepts:

  • What role did Sakai Tadamochi serve in the Kyoto Shoshidai?: Sakai Tadamochi served as the 21st Kyoto shoshidai, a significant administrative post responsible for governing Kyoto during the Edo period.
  • What was the role of Sakai Tadakatsu (1587–1662) in the Sakai clan's history?: Sakai Tadakatsu (1587–1662) was a significant figure who was installed at Obama Domain in Wakasa Province. His line, created in 1590, held this domain from 1634 until 1868, and the head of this branch was later ennobled as a Count.

Which Sakai clan branch was responsible for the safety of Edo and patronized the Shinsengumi?

Answer: The Sakai of Tsuruoka Domain

The Sakai clan branch based in Tsuruoka Domain was responsible for the safety of Edo and served as patrons to the Shinsengumi.

Related Concepts:

  • Which Sakai clan branch was responsible for the defense of Edo and patronized the Shinsengumi?: The Sakai of Tsuruoka Domain in Dewa Province were responsible for the safety of Edo and acted as patrons for the Shinsengumi police force during the late Edo period.
  • What was the significance of the Tsuruoka Sakai in the late Edo period?: The Sakai of Tsuruoka Domain in Dewa Province were a significant military power in the late Edo period. They were responsible for the safety of Edo and were patrons of the Shinsengumi police force. They also participated actively in the Boshin War and were signatories to the pact forming the Ōetsu Reppan Dōmei.
  • What was the role of the Sakai clan during the Sengoku period?: During the Sengoku period, the Sakai clan rose to prominence as chief retainers under Tokugawa Ieyasu. This period was characterized by widespread warfare and shifting alliances among Japanese feudal lords.

Clan Status, Nobility, and Meiji Era

In the Edo period, the Sakai clan was classified as a 'tozama' family, signifying their outsider status.

Answer: False

During the Edo period, the Sakai clan was classified as a 'fudai' family, signifying their hereditary loyalty and established position within the Tokugawa shogunate, rather than being classified as 'tozama' (outsider) clans.

Related Concepts:

  • How were the Sakai clan classified during the Edo period, and what does this classification signify?: In the Edo period, the Sakai clan was classified as a fudai family due to their long-standing service to the Tokugawa clan. This classification distinguished them from the tozama, or outsider clans, indicating their hereditary loyalty and established position within the Tokugawa shogunate's hierarchy.
  • What was the significance of the Sakai clan's status as fudai in the Edo period?: As a fudai family, the Sakai clan held a hereditary position of trust and loyalty within the Tokugawa shogunate. This status contrasted with the tozama clans, who were considered outsiders and often held less favor or power.
  • What does the term 'tozama' signify in relation to Japanese clans?: Tozama clans, meaning 'outsider clans,' were lords who submitted to the Tokugawa shogunate only after the Battle of Sekigahara. They were often powerful but were generally viewed with more suspicion and given less influence than the fudai clans.

The head of the Tsuruoka Sakai clan line was ennobled as a Viscount during the Meiji period.

Answer: False

During the Meiji period, the head of the Tsuruoka Sakai clan line was ennobled as a Count, not a Viscount.

Related Concepts:

  • What noble title was given to the head of the Tsuruga Domain Sakai branch?: The head of the Sakai clan line at Tsuruga Domain was ennobled as a Viscount during the Meiji period.
  • What happened to the head of the Tsuruoka Sakai clan line during the Meiji period?: The head of the Tsuruoka Sakai clan line was ennobled as a Count during the Meiji period, reflecting the clan's elevated status following the restoration of imperial rule.
  • What noble title was given to the head of the Himeji Domain Sakai branch in the Meiji period?: The head of the Sakai clan line that held Himeji Domain was initially ennobled as a Count during the Meiji period.

The head of the Matsumine Domain Sakai cadet branch was ennobled as a Count in the Meiji period.

Answer: False

The head of the Sakai cadet branch at Matsumine Domain received the noble title of Viscount during the Meiji period, not Count.

Related Concepts:

  • What noble title was conferred upon the head of the Matsumine Domain Sakai cadet branch?: The head of the Sakai cadet branch established at Matsumine Domain was ennobled as a Viscount during the Meiji period.
  • What noble title was given to the head of the Himeji Domain Sakai branch in the Meiji period?: The head of the Sakai clan line that held Himeji Domain was initially ennobled as a Count during the Meiji period.
  • What noble title was conferred upon the head of the Katsuyama Domain Sakai branch?: The head of the Sakai clan line at Katsuyama Domain was ennobled as a Viscount during the Meiji period.

The head of the Himeji Domain Sakai branch was ennobled as a Viscount during the Meiji period.

Answer: False

The head of the Sakai clan line holding Himeji Domain was ennobled as a Count during the Meiji period, not a Viscount.

Related Concepts:

  • What noble title was given to the head of the Himeji Domain Sakai branch in the Meiji period?: The head of the Sakai clan line that held Himeji Domain was initially ennobled as a Count during the Meiji period.
  • What noble title was conferred upon the head of the Katsuyama Domain Sakai branch?: The head of the Sakai clan line at Katsuyama Domain was ennobled as a Viscount during the Meiji period.
  • What noble title was given to the head of the Isezaki Domain Sakai branch?: The head of the Sakai clan line at Isezaki Domain was ennobled as a Viscount during the Meiji period.

The head of the Katsuyama Domain Sakai branch received the title of Count.

Answer: False

The head of the Sakai clan line at Katsuyama Domain was ennobled as a Viscount during the Meiji period, not a Count.

Related Concepts:

  • What noble title was conferred upon the head of the Katsuyama Domain Sakai branch?: The head of the Sakai clan line at Katsuyama Domain was ennobled as a Viscount during the Meiji period.
  • What was the role of Sakai Tadakatsu (1587–1662) in the Sakai clan's history?: Sakai Tadakatsu (1587–1662) was a significant figure who was installed at Obama Domain in Wakasa Province. His line, created in 1590, held this domain from 1634 until 1868, and the head of this branch was later ennobled as a Count.
  • What noble title was given to the head of the Himeji Domain Sakai branch in the Meiji period?: The head of the Sakai clan line that held Himeji Domain was initially ennobled as a Count during the Meiji period.

The head of the Obama Domain Sakai branch was ennobled as a Viscount in the Meiji period.

Answer: False

The head of the Sakai clan line associated with Obama Domain was ennobled as a Count during the Meiji period, not a Viscount.

Related Concepts:

  • What noble title was conferred upon the head of the Obama Domain Sakai branch?: The head of the Sakai clan line at Obama Domain was ennobled as a Count during the Meiji period.
  • What was the role of Sakai Tadakatsu (1587–1662) in the Sakai clan's history?: Sakai Tadakatsu (1587–1662) was a significant figure who was installed at Obama Domain in Wakasa Province. His line, created in 1590, held this domain from 1634 until 1868, and the head of this branch was later ennobled as a Count.
  • What noble title was given to the head of the Tsuruga Domain Sakai branch?: The head of the Sakai clan line at Tsuruga Domain was ennobled as a Viscount during the Meiji period.

The status of 'fudai' meant the Sakai clan had hereditary loyalty to the Tokugawa shogunate.

Answer: True

The classification of 'fudai' signified that the Sakai clan, as hereditary vassals, maintained a position of established loyalty to the Tokugawa shogunate.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the significance of the Sakai clan's status as fudai in the Edo period?: As a fudai family, the Sakai clan held a hereditary position of trust and loyalty within the Tokugawa shogunate. This status contrasted with the tozama clans, who were considered outsiders and often held less favor or power.
  • How were the Sakai clan classified during the Edo period, and what does this classification signify?: In the Edo period, the Sakai clan was classified as a fudai family due to their long-standing service to the Tokugawa clan. This classification distinguished them from the tozama, or outsider clans, indicating their hereditary loyalty and established position within the Tokugawa shogunate's hierarchy.
  • What is the significance of the term 'fudai' in the context of Japanese clans during the Edo period?: Fudai clans were hereditary vassals of the Tokugawa shogunate, meaning they were considered loyal retainers who had been with the Tokugawa family since before the Battle of Sekigahara. They typically held positions of power and trust within the government.

Sakai Tadasuke was ennobled as a Count during the Meiji era.

Answer: False

Sakai Tadasuke was ennobled as a Viscount during the Meiji era, not a Count.

Related Concepts:

  • What noble title was given to the head of the Himeji Domain Sakai branch in the Meiji period?: The head of the Sakai clan line that held Himeji Domain was initially ennobled as a Count during the Meiji period.
  • What happened to the head of the Tsuruoka Sakai clan line during the Meiji period?: The head of the Tsuruoka Sakai clan line was ennobled as a Count during the Meiji period, reflecting the clan's elevated status following the restoration of imperial rule.
  • What noble title was given to the head of the Tsuruga Domain Sakai branch?: The head of the Sakai clan line at Tsuruga Domain was ennobled as a Viscount during the Meiji period.

Fudai clans were lords who submitted to the Tokugawa shogunate only after the Battle of Sekigahara.

Answer: False

Fudai clans were hereditary vassals who had long-standing loyalty to the Tokugawa shogunate, predating the Battle of Sekigahara, unlike tozama clans.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the term 'fudai' in the context of Japanese clans during the Edo period?: Fudai clans were hereditary vassals of the Tokugawa shogunate, meaning they were considered loyal retainers who had been with the Tokugawa family since before the Battle of Sekigahara. They typically held positions of power and trust within the government.
  • What does the term 'tozama' signify in relation to Japanese clans?: Tozama clans, meaning 'outsider clans,' were lords who submitted to the Tokugawa shogunate only after the Battle of Sekigahara. They were often powerful but were generally viewed with more suspicion and given less influence than the fudai clans.
  • What was the significance of the Sakai clan's status as fudai in the Edo period?: As a fudai family, the Sakai clan held a hereditary position of trust and loyalty within the Tokugawa shogunate. This status contrasted with the tozama clans, who were considered outsiders and often held less favor or power.

What classification did the Sakai clan receive during the Edo period, and what did it signify?

Answer: Fudai; signifying hereditary loyalty and established position.

During the Edo period, the Sakai clan was classified as 'fudai,' a designation signifying their hereditary loyalty and established position within the Tokugawa shogunate's hierarchy.

Related Concepts:

  • How were the Sakai clan classified during the Edo period, and what does this classification signify?: In the Edo period, the Sakai clan was classified as a fudai family due to their long-standing service to the Tokugawa clan. This classification distinguished them from the tozama, or outsider clans, indicating their hereditary loyalty and established position within the Tokugawa shogunate's hierarchy.
  • What was the significance of the Sakai clan's status as fudai in the Edo period?: As a fudai family, the Sakai clan held a hereditary position of trust and loyalty within the Tokugawa shogunate. This status contrasted with the tozama clans, who were considered outsiders and often held less favor or power.
  • Where and when did the Sakai clan originate?: The Sakai clan originated in Mikawa Province during the 14th century. This province was a key region in the early history of the Tokugawa shogunate.

What noble title was conferred upon the head of the Tsuruoka Sakai clan line during the Meiji period?

Answer: Count

During the Meiji period, the head of the Tsuruoka Sakai clan line was conferred the noble title of Count.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened to the head of the Tsuruoka Sakai clan line during the Meiji period?: The head of the Tsuruoka Sakai clan line was ennobled as a Count during the Meiji period, reflecting the clan's elevated status following the restoration of imperial rule.
  • What noble title was given to the head of the Tsuruga Domain Sakai branch?: The head of the Sakai clan line at Tsuruga Domain was ennobled as a Viscount during the Meiji period.
  • What noble title was given to the head of the Himeji Domain Sakai branch in the Meiji period?: The head of the Sakai clan line that held Himeji Domain was initially ennobled as a Count during the Meiji period.

What noble title was given to the head of the Matsumine Domain Sakai cadet branch in the Meiji period?

Answer: Viscount

The head of the Sakai cadet branch at Matsumine Domain was ennobled as a Viscount during the Meiji period.

Related Concepts:

  • What noble title was conferred upon the head of the Matsumine Domain Sakai cadet branch?: The head of the Sakai cadet branch established at Matsumine Domain was ennobled as a Viscount during the Meiji period.
  • What noble title was conferred upon the head of the Katsuyama Domain Sakai branch?: The head of the Sakai clan line at Katsuyama Domain was ennobled as a Viscount during the Meiji period.
  • What noble title was given to the head of the Tsuruga Domain Sakai branch?: The head of the Sakai clan line at Tsuruga Domain was ennobled as a Viscount during the Meiji period.

What noble title was conferred upon the head of the Himeji Domain Sakai branch in the Meiji period?

Answer: Count

The head of the Sakai clan line associated with Himeji Domain was conferred the noble title of Count during the Meiji period.

Related Concepts:

  • What noble title was given to the head of the Himeji Domain Sakai branch in the Meiji period?: The head of the Sakai clan line that held Himeji Domain was initially ennobled as a Count during the Meiji period.
  • What noble title was given to the head of the Isezaki Domain Sakai branch?: The head of the Sakai clan line at Isezaki Domain was ennobled as a Viscount during the Meiji period.
  • What noble title was conferred upon the head of the Katsuyama Domain Sakai branch?: The head of the Sakai clan line at Katsuyama Domain was ennobled as a Viscount during the Meiji period.

Historical Context and Terminology

The Sakai clan's emblem (mon) was described as 'sankakubana'.

Answer: False

The emblem (mon) associated with the Sakai clan is described as 'maru ni kenkatabami,' not 'sankakubana'.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Japanese term for an emblem or crest, as used by the Sakai clan?: The Japanese term for an emblem or crest, as used by the Sakai clan, is 'mon'.
  • What was the emblem (mon) of the Sakai clan?: The article displays an emblem, known as a mon, associated with the Sakai clan. This emblem features a design described as 'maru ni kenkatabami'.
  • Where and when did the Sakai clan originate?: The Sakai clan originated in Mikawa Province during the 14th century. This province was a key region in the early history of the Tokugawa shogunate.

The Japanese name for the Sakai clan is written as 坂井氏.

Answer: True

The Japanese name for the Sakai clan is indeed written as 坂井氏 (among other variations), romanized as Sakai-shi.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Japanese name for the Sakai clan?: The Japanese name for the Sakai clan is written as 酒井氏 or 坂井氏, and is romanized as Sakai-shi.
  • Where and when did the Sakai clan originate?: The Sakai clan originated in Mikawa Province during the 14th century. This province was a key region in the early history of the Tokugawa shogunate.
  • What was the role of the Sakai clan during the Sengoku period?: During the Sengoku period, the Sakai clan rose to prominence as chief retainers under Tokugawa Ieyasu. This period was characterized by widespread warfare and shifting alliances among Japanese feudal lords.

In 1868, the Sakai clan of Tsuruoka signed a pact forming the Satchō Alliance.

Answer: False

In 1868, the Sakai clan of Tsuruoka signed a pact forming the Ōetsu Reppan Dōmei alliance, not the Satchō Alliance.

Related Concepts:

  • What pact did the Sakai clan of Tsuruoka sign in 1868?: In 1868, the Sakai clan of Tsuruoka were signatories to the pact that established the Ōetsu Reppan Dōmei, an alliance formed during the Boshin War.
  • What historical event involved the Sakai clan of Tsuruoka after the surrender of Edo?: Following the surrender of Edo, the Sakai clan of Tsuruoka returned north to their domain and became active in the northern theater of the Boshin War, a civil war fought between the imperial forces and the remnants of the Tokugawa shogunate.
  • What was the significance of the Tsuruoka Sakai in the late Edo period?: The Sakai of Tsuruoka Domain in Dewa Province were a significant military power in the late Edo period. They were responsible for the safety of Edo and were patrons of the Shinsengumi police force. They also participated actively in the Boshin War and were signatories to the pact forming the Ōetsu Reppan Dōmei.

Sakai Tadashige served as a Wakadoshiyori in the late Tokugawa shogunate.

Answer: False

Sakai Tadashige served as a Rōjū and Tairō, while Sakai Tadasuke held the position of Wakadoshiyori.

Related Concepts:

  • What role did Sakai Tadamochi serve in the Kyoto Shoshidai?: Sakai Tadamochi served as the 21st Kyoto shoshidai, a significant administrative post responsible for governing Kyoto during the Edo period.
  • What was the role of Sakai Tadakatsu (1587–1662) in the Sakai clan's history?: Sakai Tadakatsu (1587–1662) was a significant figure who was installed at Obama Domain in Wakasa Province. His line, created in 1590, held this domain from 1634 until 1868, and the head of this branch was later ennobled as a Count.
  • Which individual founded the senior branch of the Sakai clan?: The senior branch of the Sakai clan was founded by Sakai Tadatsugu, who lived from 1527 to 1596. He was a notable vassal of Tokugawa Ieyasu.

The term 'koku' refers to a unit of land area used for samurai stipends.

Answer: False

The term 'koku' represents a unit of rice volume, used to indicate the domain's annual yield and economic value, rather than a unit of land area.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the meaning of the Japanese term 'koku' as mentioned in relation to domain stipends?: The term 'koku' refers to a unit of volume traditionally used in Japan to measure rice, and by extension, it represented the annual yield or economic value of a domain, often used to indicate the wealth and size of a samurai landholding.

Rōjū were junior councilors assisting the Shogun.

Answer: False

The Rōjū constituted the senior councilors of the shogunate, holding the highest administrative authority, whereas the Wakadoshiyori served as junior councilors.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the Rōjū and Wakadoshiyori roles within the Tokugawa shogunate?: The Rōjū were the senior councilors of the shogunate, forming the highest level of administrative body. The Wakadoshiyori were junior councilors who assisted the Rōjū and handled specific administrative tasks.

The Japanese term 'mon' refers to a samurai's sword.

Answer: False

The Japanese term 'mon' refers to a clan's emblem or crest, not to a samurai's sword.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Japanese term for an emblem or crest, as used by the Sakai clan?: The Japanese term for an emblem or crest, as used by the Sakai clan, is 'mon'.

The Ōetsu Reppan Dōmei was an alliance formed by domains in northern Japan during the Boshin War.

Answer: True

The Ōetsu Reppan Dōmei was indeed a military alliance established in 1868 by domains in northern Japan during the Boshin War.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the purpose of the Ōetsu Reppan Dōmei?: The Ōetsu Reppan Dōmei was a military alliance formed in 1868 by domains in northern Japan during the Boshin War. It aimed to resist the encroaching imperial forces and preserve the existing political order.
  • What pact did the Sakai clan of Tsuruoka sign in 1868?: In 1868, the Sakai clan of Tsuruoka were signatories to the pact that established the Ōetsu Reppan Dōmei, an alliance formed during the Boshin War.

The Meiji period marked the end of the Tokugawa shogunate and led to rapid modernization.

Answer: True

The Meiji period is characterized by the conclusion of the Tokugawa shogunate and the subsequent era of rapid modernization and westernization in Japan.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term 'Meiji period' refer to in Japanese history?: The Meiji period (1868–1912) was a transformative era in Japanese history following the Meiji Restoration. It marked the end of the Tokugawa shogunate and the rapid modernization and westernization of Japan under Emperor Meiji.

What is the Japanese term for the emblem or crest used by the Sakai clan?

Answer: Mon

The Japanese term for an emblem or crest, such as that used by the Sakai clan, is 'mon'.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Japanese term for an emblem or crest, as used by the Sakai clan?: The Japanese term for an emblem or crest, as used by the Sakai clan, is 'mon'.
  • What was the emblem (mon) of the Sakai clan?: The article displays an emblem, known as a mon, associated with the Sakai clan. This emblem features a design described as 'maru ni kenkatabami'.
  • What is the Japanese name for the Sakai clan?: The Japanese name for the Sakai clan is written as 酒井氏 or 坂井氏, and is romanized as Sakai-shi.

The Sakai clan's emblem is described in the article as:

Answer: Maru ni kenkatabami

The emblem (mon) of the Sakai clan is described as 'maru ni kenkatabami'.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the emblem (mon) of the Sakai clan?: The article displays an emblem, known as a mon, associated with the Sakai clan. This emblem features a design described as 'maru ni kenkatabami'.
  • What is the Japanese term for an emblem or crest, as used by the Sakai clan?: The Japanese term for an emblem or crest, as used by the Sakai clan, is 'mon'.

What does the term 'koku' represent in the context of Japanese domains?

Answer: A unit of rice volume, indicating domain yield/value.

In the context of Japanese domains, the term 'koku' represents a unit of rice volume, signifying the domain's annual yield and economic value.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the meaning of the Japanese term 'koku' as mentioned in relation to domain stipends?: The term 'koku' refers to a unit of volume traditionally used in Japan to measure rice, and by extension, it represented the annual yield or economic value of a domain, often used to indicate the wealth and size of a samurai landholding.

What was the purpose of the Ōetsu Reppan Dōmei alliance formed in 1868?

Answer: To resist imperial forces during the Boshin War.

The Ōetsu Reppan Dōmei alliance was formed in 1868 to resist imperial forces during the Boshin War.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the purpose of the Ōetsu Reppan Dōmei?: The Ōetsu Reppan Dōmei was a military alliance formed in 1868 by domains in northern Japan during the Boshin War. It aimed to resist the encroaching imperial forces and preserve the existing political order.
  • What pact did the Sakai clan of Tsuruoka sign in 1868?: In 1868, the Sakai clan of Tsuruoka were signatories to the pact that established the Ōetsu Reppan Dōmei, an alliance formed during the Boshin War.

What historical event marked the end of the Tokugawa shogunate and the beginning of rapid modernization in Japan?

Answer: The Meiji Restoration

The Meiji Restoration marked the end of the Tokugawa shogunate and initiated an era of rapid modernization in Japan.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term 'Meiji period' refer to in Japanese history?: The Meiji period (1868–1912) was a transformative era in Japanese history following the Meiji Restoration. It marked the end of the Tokugawa shogunate and the rapid modernization and westernization of Japan under Emperor Meiji.

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