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Salah Shehade: Leadership, Assassination, and Aftermath

At a Glance

Title: Salah Shehade: Leadership, Assassination, and Aftermath

Total Categories: 5

Category Stats

  • Salah Shehade: Biography and Leadership in Hamas: 13 flashcards, 26 questions
  • The Assassination Operation: Execution and Casualties: 4 flashcards, 8 questions
  • International and Public Reactions: 5 flashcards, 9 questions
  • Israeli Military and Political Responses: 7 flashcards, 14 questions
  • Legal and Judicial Investigations: 8 flashcards, 11 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 37
  • True/False Questions: 33
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 35
  • Total Questions: 68

Instructions

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Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

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The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

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Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

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  • Kit Name: Give your Kit a clear title. This will appear on all your printed materials.
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🃏 Flashcard Author: Building the Knowledge Blocks

Flashcards are the fundamental concepts of your Kit. Create them here to define terms, list facts, or pose simple questions.

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  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
  • Step 2: In the right panel, click on every flashcard that contains a concept required to answer that question. They will turn green, indicating a successful link.
  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

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Step 3: Saving and Collaborating

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Study Guide: Salah Shehade: Leadership, Assassination, and Aftermath

Study Guide: Salah Shehade: Leadership, Assassination, and Aftermath

Salah Shehade: Biography and Leadership in Hamas

Salah Shehade was a prominent political leader affiliated with the Fatah movement.

Answer: False

Salah Shehade was a prominent political leader affiliated with the Islamist movement Hamas, not Fatah.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Salah Shehade, and what was his significance in the Palestinian militant movement?: Salah Mustafa Muhammad Shehade was a prominent Palestinian militant and political leader, known for his integral role within the Islamist movement Hamas. He served as the leader of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of Hamas, until his assassination by Israeli forces.
  • What was Salah Shehade's nationality and political affiliation?: Salah Shehade held Palestinian nationality and was affiliated with the political party Hamas, an Islamist movement recognized for its military wing.

Salah Shehade died at the age of 59 as a result of an Israeli assassination.

Answer: False

Salah Shehade died at the age of 49 as a result of an Israeli targeted killing, not 59.

Related Concepts:

  • What were Salah Shehade's birth and death dates, and where was he born and died?: Salah Shehade was born on February 24, 1953, in Beit Hanoun, Gaza. He died on July 22, 2002, at the age of 49, in Gaza City, Gaza, as a result of an Israeli targeted killing.

Salah Shehade was of Palestinian nationality and was affiliated with the political party Hamas.

Answer: True

Salah Shehade was of Palestinian nationality and was affiliated with the political party Hamas, an Islamist movement.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Salah Shehade's nationality and political affiliation?: Salah Shehade held Palestinian nationality and was affiliated with the political party Hamas, an Islamist movement recognized for its military wing.
  • Who was Salah Shehade, and what was his significance in the Palestinian militant movement?: Salah Mustafa Muhammad Shehade was a prominent Palestinian militant and political leader, known for his integral role within the Islamist movement Hamas. He served as the leader of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of Hamas, until his assassination by Israeli forces.

Salah Shehade's primary occupation within Hamas was that of a diplomatic envoy.

Answer: False

Salah Shehade's primary occupation within Hamas was that of a military commander, leading the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, not a diplomatic envoy.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Salah Shehade's primary occupation or role within Hamas?: Salah Shehade's primary role within Hamas was that of a military commander and political figure. He specifically led the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of Hamas.
  • Who was Salah Shehade, and what was his significance in the Palestinian militant movement?: Salah Mustafa Muhammad Shehade was a prominent Palestinian militant and political leader, known for his integral role within the Islamist movement Hamas. He served as the leader of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of Hamas, until his assassination by Israeli forces.

Salah Shehade served continuously as the Commander of the Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades from 1996 until his death.

Answer: False

Salah Shehade served as Commander of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades from September to December 1998, and then continuously from December 1998 until his death, not from 1996.

Related Concepts:

  • During what period did Salah Shehade serve as the Commander of the Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades?: Salah Shehade served as the Commander of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades from September to December 1998, and then continuously from December 1998 until his death on July 22, 2002.

Mohammed Deif preceded Salah Shehade in his role as Commander of the Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades.

Answer: False

Mohammed Deif succeeded Salah Shehade as Commander of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades; Yahya Ayash was Shehade's predecessor.

Related Concepts:

  • Who were Salah Shehade's predecessor and successor as Commander of the Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades?: Salah Shehade was preceded as Commander of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades by Yahya Ayash and was succeeded by Mohammed Deif.

Salah Shehade became a member of Hamas upon the group's formation in 1987.

Answer: True

Salah Shehade became a member of Hamas when the group was formed in 1987.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Salah Shehade join Hamas, and how quickly did he become an influential leader?: Salah Shehade became a member of Hamas upon the group's formation in 1987. He rapidly ascended to become one of its most influential leaders.

Salah Shehade was arrested twice by Israeli authorities in his early career, first in 1984 and again in 1989.

Answer: False

Salah Shehade was arrested twice by Israeli authorities in his early career, first in 1984 and again in 1988, not 1989.

Related Concepts:

  • What were Salah Shehade's early arrests by Israeli authorities?: Salah Shehade was arrested twice by Israeli authorities in his early career, first in 1984 and again in 1988, indicating his early involvement in militant activities.

After 1996, Salah Shehade became a top leader within Hamas alongside Yahya Ayash and Adnan al-Ghoul.

Answer: False

After 1996, Salah Shehade became a top leader within Hamas alongside Mohammed Deif and Adnan al-Ghoul, following Yahya Ayash's death.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Salah Shehade rise to a top leadership position within Hamas after 1996?: Following the death of Yahya Ayash in 1996, Salah Shehade assumed a top leadership position within Hamas, alongside Mohammed Deif and Adnan al-Ghoul, filling a critical void in the organization's command structure.

During the Al-Aqsa Intifada, Israel accused Salah Shehade of masterminding attacks exclusively within the West Bank.

Answer: False

During the Al-Aqsa Intifada, Israel accused Salah Shehade of masterminding attacks targeting both Israeli soldiers and civilians within the Gaza Strip and in Israel proper, not exclusively the West Bank.

Related Concepts:

  • What specific activities was Salah Shehade accused of masterminding during the Al-Aqsa Intifada?: During the Al-Aqsa Intifada, Israel accused Salah Shehade of orchestrating numerous attacks targeting both Israeli soldiers and civilians within the Gaza Strip and Israel proper.

Salah Shehade completed his full twelve-year prison sentence before his assassination.

Answer: False

Salah Shehade was released on May 14, 2000, prior to completing his full twelve-year prison sentence before his assassination.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome of Salah Shehade's prison sentence before his final release?: Salah Shehade was sentenced to a twelve-year prison term but was released on May 14, 2000, prior to completing his full sentence and before his subsequent assassination.

Salah Shehade was reportedly involved in the production of Qassam rockets and the smuggling of military equipment into Gaza.

Answer: True

Salah Shehade was reportedly involved in the production of Qassam rockets and the smuggling of military equipment into Gaza.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Salah Shehade's reported involvement in the production and smuggling of military equipment?: Salah Shehade was reportedly involved in the production of Qassam rockets, homemade projectiles used against Israeli civilian targets, and in the smuggling of other military equipment into Gaza.

Salah Shehade's leadership of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades was characterized by a reduction in suicide attacks against Israeli civilian targets.

Answer: False

Salah Shehade's leadership of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades was characterized by a campaign of suicide attacks against Israeli civilian targets, not a reduction.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the broader impact of Salah Shehade's leadership of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades?: As the leader of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, Salah Shehade presided over a period marked by a campaign of suicide attacks against Israeli civilian targets, resulting in hundreds of Israeli civilian deaths. He was instrumental in defining Hamas's policy of terror attacks and overseeing its field commanders in Gaza and the West Bank.

What was Salah Shehade's primary affiliation within the Palestinian militant movement?

Answer: Hamas

Salah Shehade's primary affiliation within the Palestinian militant movement was with Hamas.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Salah Shehade, and what was his significance in the Palestinian militant movement?: Salah Mustafa Muhammad Shehade was a prominent Palestinian militant and political leader, known for his integral role within the Islamist movement Hamas. He served as the leader of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of Hamas, until his assassination by Israeli forces.
  • What was Salah Shehade's nationality and political affiliation?: Salah Shehade held Palestinian nationality and was affiliated with the political party Hamas, an Islamist movement recognized for its military wing.

Where was Salah Shehade born?

Answer: Beit Hanoun, Gaza

Salah Shehade was born in Beit Hanoun, Gaza.

Related Concepts:

  • What were Salah Shehade's birth and death dates, and where was he born and died?: Salah Shehade was born on February 24, 1953, in Beit Hanoun, Gaza. He died on July 22, 2002, at the age of 49, in Gaza City, Gaza, as a result of an Israeli targeted killing.

Salah Shehade was of which nationality?

Answer: Palestinian

Salah Shehade was of Palestinian nationality.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Salah Shehade's nationality and political affiliation?: Salah Shehade held Palestinian nationality and was affiliated with the political party Hamas, an Islamist movement recognized for its military wing.

What military wing of Hamas did Salah Shehade lead?

Answer: Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades

Salah Shehade led the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of Hamas.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Salah Shehade's primary occupation or role within Hamas?: Salah Shehade's primary role within Hamas was that of a military commander and political figure. He specifically led the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of Hamas.
  • Who was Salah Shehade, and what was his significance in the Palestinian militant movement?: Salah Mustafa Muhammad Shehade was a prominent Palestinian militant and political leader, known for his integral role within the Islamist movement Hamas. He served as the leader of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of Hamas, until his assassination by Israeli forces.

When did Salah Shehade's continuous command of the Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades begin?

Answer: December 1998

Salah Shehade's continuous command of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades began in December 1998.

Related Concepts:

  • During what period did Salah Shehade serve as the Commander of the Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades?: Salah Shehade served as the Commander of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades from September to December 1998, and then continuously from December 1998 until his death on July 22, 2002.

Who was Salah Shehade's predecessor as Commander of the Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades?

Answer: Yahya Ayash

Yahya Ayash was Salah Shehade's predecessor as Commander of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades.

Related Concepts:

  • Who were Salah Shehade's predecessor and successor as Commander of the Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades?: Salah Shehade was preceded as Commander of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades by Yahya Ayash and was succeeded by Mohammed Deif.

In what year did Salah Shehade become a member of Hamas?

Answer: 1987

Salah Shehade became a member of Hamas in 1987, upon the group's formation.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Salah Shehade join Hamas, and how quickly did he become an influential leader?: Salah Shehade became a member of Hamas upon the group's formation in 1987. He rapidly ascended to become one of its most influential leaders.

In which two years was Salah Shehade arrested by Israeli authorities early in his career?

Answer: 1984 and 1988

Salah Shehade was arrested by Israeli authorities in 1984 and 1988 early in his career.

Related Concepts:

  • What were Salah Shehade's early arrests by Israeli authorities?: Salah Shehade was arrested twice by Israeli authorities in his early career, first in 1984 and again in 1988, indicating his early involvement in militant activities.

Who were the other top leaders alongside Salah Shehade within Hamas after 1996, following Yahya Ayash's death?

Answer: Mohammed Deif and Adnan al-Ghoul

After 1996, following Yahya Ayash's death, Salah Shehade was a top leader within Hamas alongside Mohammed Deif and Adnan al-Ghoul.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Salah Shehade rise to a top leadership position within Hamas after 1996?: Following the death of Yahya Ayash in 1996, Salah Shehade assumed a top leadership position within Hamas, alongside Mohammed Deif and Adnan al-Ghoul, filling a critical void in the organization's command structure.

During the Al-Aqsa Intifada, Salah Shehade was accused of masterminding attacks targeting whom?

Answer: Both Israeli soldiers and civilians within the Gaza Strip and in Israel proper

During the Al-Aqsa Intifada, Salah Shehade was accused of masterminding attacks targeting both Israeli soldiers and civilians within the Gaza Strip and in Israel proper.

Related Concepts:

  • What specific activities was Salah Shehade accused of masterminding during the Al-Aqsa Intifada?: During the Al-Aqsa Intifada, Israel accused Salah Shehade of orchestrating numerous attacks targeting both Israeli soldiers and civilians within the Gaza Strip and Israel proper.

When was Salah Shehade released from his twelve-year prison sentence?

Answer: May 14, 2000

Salah Shehade was released from his twelve-year prison sentence on May 14, 2000.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome of Salah Shehade's prison sentence before his final release?: Salah Shehade was sentenced to a twelve-year prison term but was released on May 14, 2000, prior to completing his full sentence and before his subsequent assassination.

Salah Shehade was reportedly involved in the production of what type of homemade projectile?

Answer: Qassam rockets

Salah Shehade was reportedly involved in the production of Qassam rockets.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Salah Shehade's reported involvement in the production and smuggling of military equipment?: Salah Shehade was reportedly involved in the production of Qassam rockets, homemade projectiles used against Israeli civilian targets, and in the smuggling of other military equipment into Gaza.

What policy did Salah Shehade define for Hamas as the leader of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades?

Answer: Terror attacks

As the leader of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, Salah Shehade defined the policy of terror attacks for Hamas.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the broader impact of Salah Shehade's leadership of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades?: As the leader of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, Salah Shehade presided over a period marked by a campaign of suicide attacks against Israeli civilian targets, resulting in hundreds of Israeli civilian deaths. He was instrumental in defining Hamas's policy of terror attacks and overseeing its field commanders in Gaza and the West Bank.

The Assassination Operation: Execution and Casualties

Salah Shehade was assassinated by a ground raid conducted by Israeli Defense Forces in Gaza City.

Answer: False

Salah Shehade was assassinated by a one-ton bomb dropped by an F-16 plane, not a ground raid.

Related Concepts:

  • When and by what means was Salah Shehade assassinated?: Salah Shehade was assassinated on July 22, 2002. The Israeli Defense Forces targeted his residence in the al-Daraj neighborhood of Gaza City with a one-ton bomb dropped by an F-16 fighter jet.

The assassination strike on Salah Shehade's residence resulted in the complete destruction of eight houses in the al-Daraj neighborhood.

Answer: True

The assassination strike resulted in the complete destruction of eight houses in the al-Daraj neighborhood, along with partial destruction and damage to others.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the immediate physical impact of the assassination strike on the surrounding area?: The assassination strike caused extensive destruction in the al-Daraj neighborhood of Gaza City, completely destroying eight houses, partially destroying nine, and damaging an additional twenty residences.

Among the casualties of the attack that killed Salah Shehade were only Shehade, his wife, and his daughter.

Answer: False

The attack killed fifteen people, including Salah Shehade, his wife, daughter, and seven members of the Matar family, among others.

Related Concepts:

  • Who were among the casualties of the attack that killed Salah Shehade?: The attack resulted in fifteen fatalities, including Salah Shehade, his wife, and his daughter. Additionally, seven members of the adjacent Matar family were killed, with seven children among the total casualties.

Fewer than 50 people were injured as a result of the assassination attack.

Answer: False

Between 50 and 150 people were injured as a result of the assassination attack, not fewer than 50.

Related Concepts:

  • How many people were injured as a result of the assassination attack?: The assassination attack caused injuries to between 50 and 150 people, indicating a substantial number of non-fatal casualties.

How was Salah Shehade assassinated?

Answer: By a one-ton bomb dropped by an F-16 plane

Salah Shehade was assassinated by a one-ton bomb dropped by an F-16 plane.

Related Concepts:

  • When and by what means was Salah Shehade assassinated?: Salah Shehade was assassinated on July 22, 2002. The Israeli Defense Forces targeted his residence in the al-Daraj neighborhood of Gaza City with a one-ton bomb dropped by an F-16 fighter jet.

How many houses were completely destroyed in the al-Daraj neighborhood due to the assassination strike?

Answer: Eight

Eight houses were completely destroyed in the al-Daraj neighborhood due to the assassination strike.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the immediate physical impact of the assassination strike on the surrounding area?: The assassination strike caused extensive destruction in the al-Daraj neighborhood of Gaza City, completely destroying eight houses, partially destroying nine, and damaging an additional twenty residences.

Besides Salah Shehade, his wife, and daughter, who else was killed in the attack?

Answer: Seven members of the Matar family

Besides Salah Shehade, his wife, and daughter, seven members of the Matar family were also killed in the attack.

Related Concepts:

  • Who were among the casualties of the attack that killed Salah Shehade?: The attack resulted in fifteen fatalities, including Salah Shehade, his wife, and his daughter. Additionally, seven members of the adjacent Matar family were killed, with seven children among the total casualties.

What was the range of people injured in the assassination attack?

Answer: Between 50 and 150

Between 50 and 150 people were injured in the assassination attack.

Related Concepts:

  • How many people were injured as a result of the assassination attack?: The assassination attack caused injuries to between 50 and 150 people, indicating a substantial number of non-fatal casualties.

International and Public Reactions

Salah Shehade's assassination received widespread condemnation from Middle Eastern nations, Western Europe, and the United States.

Answer: True

Salah Shehade's assassination received widespread condemnation from Middle Eastern nations, Western Europe, and the United States.

Related Concepts:

  • How did various international entities react to Salah Shehade's assassination?: Salah Shehade's assassination garnered widespread condemnation from Middle Eastern nations, Western European countries, and the United States, underscoring international disapproval of the operation.

Hady Amr believed the assassination would have a negligible impact on the youth of the Arab World.

Answer: False

Hady Amr believed the assassination would have a lasting and significant impact on the youth of the Arab World, stating they would 'never, never forget' what happened.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Hady Amr's perspective on the impact of the assassination on the Arab World's youth?: Hady Amr posited that the assassination would leave an indelible mark on the youth of the Arab World, asserting that 150 million children and youth with access to television would 'never, never forget what the Israeli people, the Israeli military and Israeli democracy have done to Palestinian children.'

Human rights organizations globally praised the attack that killed Salah Shehade for its precision.

Answer: False

Human rights organizations globally severely criticized the attack, characterizing it as a war crime, not praising its precision.

Related Concepts:

  • How did human rights organizations characterize the attack that killed Salah Shehade?: Human rights organizations globally, including those within Israel, vehemently criticized the attack, declaring that intentionally dropping a one-ton bomb in a densely populated civilian neighborhood at night constituted a war crime, a grave violation of international humanitarian law.

The Gush Shalom movement threatened to turn the pilot responsible for the bombing over to an Israeli military court.

Answer: False

The Gush Shalom movement threatened to turn the pilot responsible for the bombing over to the International Court of Justice in The Hague, not an Israeli military court.

Related Concepts:

  • What action did the Gush Shalom movement threaten to take regarding the pilot involved in the bombing?: The Gush Shalom movement, an Israeli peace activist group, threatened to refer the pilot responsible for dropping the bomb to the International Court of Justice in The Hague, a principal judicial organ of the United Nations.

Which international entities condemned Salah Shehade's assassination?

Answer: Middle Eastern nations, Western Europe, and the United States

Salah Shehade's assassination was condemned by Middle Eastern nations, Western Europe, and the United States.

Related Concepts:

  • How did various international entities react to Salah Shehade's assassination?: Salah Shehade's assassination garnered widespread condemnation from Middle Eastern nations, Western European countries, and the United States, underscoring international disapproval of the operation.

What was Ariel Sharon's initial reaction to the assassination?

Answer: He praised it as 'one of our greatest successes.'

Ariel Sharon initially praised the assassination as 'one of our greatest successes.'

Related Concepts:

  • What was Ariel Sharon's initial and subsequent reaction to the assassination?: Ariel Sharon, then Israeli Prime Minister, initially lauded the assassination as 'one of our greatest successes.' However, he later expressed regret to Yediot Ahronot, stating he would have postponed the operation had he foreseen the civilian casualties, indicating a shift in his public stance.

According to Hady Amr, what would 150 million children and youth in the Arab World never forget?

Answer: What the Israeli people, military and democracy had done to Palestinian children

Hady Amr stated that 150 million children and youth in the Arab World would 'never, never forget what the Israeli people, the Israeli military and Israeli democracy had done to Palestinian children.'

Related Concepts:

  • What was Hady Amr's perspective on the impact of the assassination on the Arab World's youth?: Hady Amr posited that the assassination would leave an indelible mark on the youth of the Arab World, asserting that 150 million children and youth with access to television would 'never, never forget what the Israeli people, the Israeli military and Israeli democracy have done to Palestinian children.'

How did human rights organizations characterize dropping a one-ton bomb on a dense civilian neighborhood?

Answer: Equivalent to a war crime

Human rights organizations characterized dropping a one-ton bomb on a dense civilian neighborhood as equivalent to a war crime.

Related Concepts:

  • How did human rights organizations characterize the attack that killed Salah Shehade?: Human rights organizations globally, including those within Israel, vehemently criticized the attack, declaring that intentionally dropping a one-ton bomb in a densely populated civilian neighborhood at night constituted a war crime, a grave violation of international humanitarian law.

The Gush Shalom movement threatened to turn the pilot responsible for the bombing over to which body?

Answer: The International Court of Justice in The Hague

The Gush Shalom movement threatened to turn the pilot responsible for the bombing over to the International Court of Justice in The Hague.

Related Concepts:

  • What action did the Gush Shalom movement threaten to take regarding the pilot involved in the bombing?: The Gush Shalom movement, an Israeli peace activist group, threatened to refer the pilot responsible for dropping the bomb to the International Court of Justice in The Hague, a principal judicial organ of the United Nations.

Israeli Military and Political Responses

Twenty-seven Israeli reserve pilots signed a letter praising the assassination operation.

Answer: False

Twenty-seven Israeli reserve pilots signed a letter refusing to fly assassination sorties, protesting the operation, rather than praising it.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the reaction of Israeli reserve pilots to the assassination operation?: Twenty-seven Israeli reserve pilots, including Iftach Spector, signed a letter refusing to participate in assassination sorties over Gaza and the West Bank, protesting the nature of such operations and targeted killings.

Israeli Air Force chief Dan Halutz told his pilots that they were responsible for choosing the targets for assassination sorties.

Answer: False

Dan Halutz told his pilots they were not responsible for choosing targets, but rather for executing instructions perfectly.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Israeli Air Force chief Dan Halutz's message to his pilots regarding the operation?: Israeli Air Force chief Dan Halutz assured his pilots they could 'sleep well at night,' emphasizing that they were not responsible for target selection or its consequences. He affirmed their execution was 'perfect' and 'superb,' having followed instructions precisely.

When asked about the morality of the operation, Dan Halutz admitted that the planning lacked moral consideration due to civilian casualties.

Answer: False

Dan Halutz asserted that the planning included moral consideration and that a mistake or accident did not negate this, rather than admitting a lack of moral consideration.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Dan Halutz respond when asked about the morality of the operation and the feelings of a pilot dropping a bomb?: When questioned on the operation's morality due to civilian casualties, Halutz maintained that moral considerations were integral to planning, and an error did not negate this. Regarding a pilot's feelings, he dismissed it as 'not a legitimate question' but then described feeling 'a light bump to the plane as a result of the bomb's release. A second later it's gone, and that's all. That is what I feel.'

Dan Halutz denounced left-wing groups criticizing the pilots, referring to them as 'bleeding hearts'.

Answer: True

Dan Halutz denounced left-wing groups criticizing the pilots, referring to them as 'bleeding hearts' and accusing them of 'Mafioso methods of blackmail'.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Dan Halutz's opinion on left-wing groups criticizing the pilots involved in the assassination?: Dan Halutz condemned left-wing groups criticizing the pilots, labeling them 'bleeding hearts' employing 'Mafioso methods of blackmail against fighters.' He questioned their loyalty to the Israel Defense Forces and suggested they be tried for 'treason.'

Dan Halutz suggested that members of the Gush Shalom group should be honored for their activism.

Answer: False

Dan Halutz suggested that members of the Gush Shalom group should be placed on trial in Israel for their critical comments, not honored.

Related Concepts:

  • What did Dan Halutz suggest should happen to members of the Gush Shalom group who made critical comments?: Dan Halutz proposed that members of the Gush Shalom group who made critical comments should face trial in Israel, asserting that authorities should 'find the right clause in the law' to prosecute them for actions he likened to informing on their own nation during 'dark times in the history of the Jewish people.'

A joint inquiry by the IDF and Shin Bet concluded that the operational procedures in the Shehade assassination were 'correct and professional'.

Answer: True

A joint inquiry by the IDF and Shin Bet concluded that the operational procedures and assessments in the Shehade assassination were 'correct and professional'.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the findings of the joint inquiry by the Israel Defense Forces and Shin Bet into the assassination incident?: A joint inquiry by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and Shin Bet (Israel's internal security service) concluded that the operational procedures and assessments in the Shehade assassination were 'correct and professional,' successfully eliminating a 'major terrorist leader.'

The IDF and Shin Bet inquiry identified shortcomings in the execution of the assassination strike.

Answer: False

The IDF and Shin Bet inquiry identified shortcomings in the intelligence available and its analysis concerning civilian presence, not in the execution of the strike itself.

Related Concepts:

  • What shortcomings did the IDF and Shin Bet inquiry identify in the assassination operation?: The IDF and Shin Bet inquiry identified deficiencies in the intelligence available and its analysis regarding civilian presence near Shehade. It stated that had intelligence definitively indicated civilian presence, the operation's timing or method would have been altered, as had occurred in prior instances.

What action did twenty-seven Israeli reserve pilots take regarding the assassination operation?

Answer: They refused to fly assassination sorties over Gaza and the West Bank.

Twenty-seven Israeli reserve pilots signed a letter refusing to fly assassination sorties over Gaza and the West Bank as a protest against the operation.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the reaction of Israeli reserve pilots to the assassination operation?: Twenty-seven Israeli reserve pilots, including Iftach Spector, signed a letter refusing to participate in assassination sorties over Gaza and the West Bank, protesting the nature of such operations and targeted killings.

What did Israeli Air Force chief Dan Halutz tell his pilots regarding their execution of the operation?

Answer: Their execution was 'perfect' and 'superb.'

Israeli Air Force chief Dan Halutz told his pilots that their execution of the operation was 'perfect' and 'superb.'

Related Concepts:

  • What was Israeli Air Force chief Dan Halutz's message to his pilots regarding the operation?: Israeli Air Force chief Dan Halutz assured his pilots they could 'sleep well at night,' emphasizing that they were not responsible for target selection or its consequences. He affirmed their execution was 'perfect' and 'superb,' having followed instructions precisely.

What did Dan Halutz state he felt when dropping a bomb?

Answer: A light bump to the plane as a result of the bomb's release

Dan Halutz stated that he felt 'a light bump to the plane as a result of the bomb's release' when dropping a bomb.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Dan Halutz respond when asked about the morality of the operation and the feelings of a pilot dropping a bomb?: When questioned on the operation's morality due to civilian casualties, Halutz maintained that moral considerations were integral to planning, and an error did not negate this. Regarding a pilot's feelings, he dismissed it as 'not a legitimate question' but then described feeling 'a light bump to the plane as a result of the bomb's release. A second later it's gone, and that's all. That is what I feel.'

How did Dan Halutz refer to left-wing groups criticizing the pilots?

Answer: 'Bleeding hearts' who used 'Mafioso methods of blackmail'

Dan Halutz referred to left-wing groups criticizing the pilots as 'bleeding hearts' who used 'Mafioso methods of blackmail'.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Dan Halutz's opinion on left-wing groups criticizing the pilots involved in the assassination?: Dan Halutz condemned left-wing groups criticizing the pilots, labeling them 'bleeding hearts' employing 'Mafioso methods of blackmail against fighters.' He questioned their loyalty to the Israel Defense Forces and suggested they be tried for 'treason.'

What did Dan Halutz suggest should happen to members of the Gush Shalom group?

Answer: They should be placed on trial in Israel.

Dan Halutz suggested that members of the Gush Shalom group should be placed on trial in Israel for their critical comments.

Related Concepts:

  • What did Dan Halutz suggest should happen to members of the Gush Shalom group who made critical comments?: Dan Halutz proposed that members of the Gush Shalom group who made critical comments should face trial in Israel, asserting that authorities should 'find the right clause in the law' to prosecute them for actions he likened to informing on their own nation during 'dark times in the history of the Jewish people.'

What did the joint IDF and Shin Bet inquiry conclude about the operational procedures in the Shehade assassination?

Answer: They were 'correct and professional.'

The joint IDF and Shin Bet inquiry concluded that the operational procedures in the Shehade assassination were 'correct and professional.'

Related Concepts:

  • What were the findings of the joint inquiry by the Israel Defense Forces and Shin Bet into the assassination incident?: A joint inquiry by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and Shin Bet (Israel's internal security service) concluded that the operational procedures and assessments in the Shehade assassination were 'correct and professional,' successfully eliminating a 'major terrorist leader.'

What specific shortcoming did the IDF and Shin Bet inquiry identify in the assassination operation?

Answer: Shortcomings in the intelligence available and analysis concerning civilian presence

The IDF and Shin Bet inquiry identified shortcomings in the intelligence available and its analysis concerning civilian presence near Shehade.

Related Concepts:

  • What shortcomings did the IDF and Shin Bet inquiry identify in the assassination operation?: The IDF and Shin Bet inquiry identified deficiencies in the intelligence available and its analysis regarding civilian presence near Shehade. It stated that had intelligence definitively indicated civilian presence, the operation's timing or method would have been altered, as had occurred in prior instances.

Legal and Judicial Investigations

A class-action lawsuit concerning targeted killings was filed in 2002 against Ariel Sharon.

Answer: False

A class-action lawsuit concerning targeted killings was filed in December 2005 against former Shin Bet director Avraham Dichter, not Ariel Sharon in 2002.

Related Concepts:

  • When and by whom was a class-action lawsuit filed concerning targeted killings, specifically referencing the Shehade killing?: In December 2005, the Center for Constitutional Rights filed a class-action lawsuit against former Shin Bet director Avraham Dichter, who was the military chief responsible for the operation.

The class-action lawsuit against Avraham Dichter claimed that assassination is legal under international law.

Answer: False

The class-action lawsuit against Avraham Dichter claimed that assassination is illegal under international law, not legal.

Related Concepts:

  • What allegations were made in the class-action lawsuit against former Shin Bet director Avraham Dichter?: The class-action lawsuit alleged that Avraham Dichter 'developed, implemented and escalated the practice of targeted killings.' Citing over 300 Palestinian leaders and hundreds of bystanders killed, the suit contended that assassination is illegal under international law.

In 2007, the Israeli State Prosecutor's Office announced that an independent commission of inquiry would be held to investigate the deaths of innocent Palestinian civilians.

Answer: True

In 2007, the Israeli State Prosecutor's Office announced that an independent commission of inquiry would be held to investigate the deaths of the 14 innocent Palestinian civilians.

Related Concepts:

  • What legal development occurred in 2007 regarding the civilian deaths in the Shehade assassination?: In 2007, following a petition by the Israeli peace group Yesh Gvul, the Israeli State Prosecutor's Office announced that an independent commission of inquiry would be established to investigate the deaths of the 14 innocent Palestinian civilians.

The independent commission of inquiry into civilian deaths was headed by Avraham Dichter.

Answer: False

The independent commission of inquiry into civilian deaths was headed by Zvi Inbar, not Avraham Dichter.

Related Concepts:

  • Who headed the independent commission of inquiry into the civilian deaths, and when were its findings released?: The independent commission of inquiry into the civilian deaths was chaired by Zvi Inbar. The commission commenced its work in February 2008, and its findings were publicly released in February 2011.

The Spanish Supreme Court ordered an official inquiry into the IDF's targeted killing of Shehade in 2010.

Answer: False

The Spanish Supreme Court upheld the rejection of an official inquiry into the IDF's targeted killing of Shehade in April 2010, reversing a lower court's decision.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome of the Spanish legal proceedings regarding the inquiry into the Shehade killing?: Initially, a lower Spanish court ordered an inquiry into the Shehade killing. However, the Spanish Court of Appeals subsequently rejected this decision, and in April 2010, the Supreme Court of Spain upheld the Court of Appeals' ruling against conducting an official inquiry into the IDF's targeted killing of Shehade in 2002.

What did the class-action lawsuit allege about Avraham Dichter?

Answer: He 'developed, implemented and escalated the practice of targeted killings.'

The class-action lawsuit alleged that Avraham Dichter 'developed, implemented and escalated the practice of targeted killings.'

Related Concepts:

  • What allegations were made in the class-action lawsuit against former Shin Bet director Avraham Dichter?: The class-action lawsuit alleged that Avraham Dichter 'developed, implemented and escalated the practice of targeted killings.' Citing over 300 Palestinian leaders and hundreds of bystanders killed, the suit contended that assassination is illegal under international law.

What decision did the Israeli State Prosecutor's Office make in 2007 regarding civilian deaths in the Shehade assassination?

Answer: That an independent commission of inquiry would be held.

In 2007, the Israeli State Prosecutor's Office decided that an independent commission of inquiry would be held to investigate civilian deaths in the Shehade assassination.

Related Concepts:

  • What legal development occurred in 2007 regarding the civilian deaths in the Shehade assassination?: In 2007, following a petition by the Israeli peace group Yesh Gvul, the Israeli State Prosecutor's Office announced that an independent commission of inquiry would be established to investigate the deaths of the 14 innocent Palestinian civilians.

Who headed the independent commission of inquiry into the civilian deaths following the Shehade assassination?

Answer: Zvi Inbar

Zvi Inbar headed the independent commission of inquiry into the civilian deaths following the Shehade assassination.

Related Concepts:

  • Who headed the independent commission of inquiry into the civilian deaths, and when were its findings released?: The independent commission of inquiry into the civilian deaths was chaired by Zvi Inbar. The commission commenced its work in February 2008, and its findings were publicly released in February 2011.

In what year did Spain's National Audience initiate a war crimes probe into the attack that killed Shehade?

Answer: January 2009

Spain's National Audience initiated a war crimes probe into the attack that killed Shehade in January 2009.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Spain's National Audience begin a war crimes probe into the attack, and who were among the persons investigated?: In January 2009, Spain's National Audience, a special high court, initiated a war crimes probe into the attack that killed Shehade. Among those investigated were Mofaz, Dichter, Binyamin Ben-Eliezer, Moshe Ya'alon, Doron Almog, Giora Eiland, and Mike Herzog.

What was the final outcome of the Spanish legal proceedings regarding the inquiry into the Shehade killing?

Answer: The Supreme Court of Spain upheld the rejection of an official inquiry.

The Supreme Court of Spain upheld the rejection of an official inquiry into the Shehade killing, reversing a lower court's decision.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome of the Spanish legal proceedings regarding the inquiry into the Shehade killing?: Initially, a lower Spanish court ordered an inquiry into the Shehade killing. However, the Spanish Court of Appeals subsequently rejected this decision, and in April 2010, the Supreme Court of Spain upheld the Court of Appeals' ruling against conducting an official inquiry into the IDF's targeted killing of Shehade in 2002.

Why did Israeli MK Moshe Ya'alon cancel a trip to the United Kingdom in 2009?

Answer: He feared an arrest on war crimes charges related to the 2002 killing of Salah Shehade.

Israeli MK Moshe Ya'alon canceled a trip to the United Kingdom in 2009 because he feared an arrest on war crimes charges related to the 2002 killing of Salah Shehade.

Related Concepts:

  • Why did Israeli MK Moshe Ya'alon cancel a trip to the United Kingdom in 2009?: Israeli Member of Knesset (MK) Moshe Ya'alon, who was the Chief of Staff during the 2002 bombing, canceled a trip to the United Kingdom on October 5, 2009, due to concerns he might be arrested on war crimes charges related to Salah Shehade's killing.

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