Export your learner materials as an interactive game, a webpage, or FAQ style cheatsheet.
Unsaved Work Found!
It looks like you have unsaved work from a previous session. Would you like to restore it?
Total Categories: 6
San Pedro Sula is located in the southern region of Honduras, serving as the nation's capital.
Answer: False
The assertion that San Pedro Sula is located in the southern region and serves as the nation's capital is incorrect. It is situated in the northwest corner of Honduras, within the Sula Valley, and is the capital of Cortés Department, not the national capital.
The nickname 'La Capital Industrial' reflects San Pedro Sula's role as Honduras's primary industrial hub.
Answer: True
The designation 'La Capital Industrial' accurately reflects San Pedro Sula's established role as the principal industrial and economic center of Honduras.
San Pedro Sula is the largest city in Central America, surpassing even national capitals like Guatemala City and San Salvador.
Answer: False
While San Pedro Sula is a major urban center, it is not the largest city in Central America. It ranks as the largest city that is not a national capital, but it is surpassed by cities such as Guatemala City and San Salvador.
The elevation of San Pedro Sula is approximately 272 feet above sea level.
Answer: True
The elevation of San Pedro Sula is indeed approximately 272 feet (83 meters) above sea level, situated within the Sula Valley.
San Pedro Sula covers a total area of 856 square miles.
Answer: False
The total area of the municipality of San Pedro Sula is 856 square kilometers, which equates to approximately 331 square miles, not 856 square miles.
As of 2023, San Pedro Sula's metropolitan area population was projected to be just over 700,000 residents.
Answer: False
The projection for San Pedro Sula's metropolitan area population in 2023 is significantly higher than 700,000, estimated at approximately 1,445,598 residents. The figure of 701,200 refers to the central urban area.
San Pedro Sula's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) was estimated at $8.7 billion in 2023.
Answer: True
The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of San Pedro Sula, when measured in Purchasing Power Parity (PPP), was indeed estimated at $8.7 billion for the year 2023.
San Pedro Sula observes the Eastern Standard Time (EST) zone.
Answer: False
San Pedro Sula does not observe Eastern Standard Time (EST). It operates on Central America Time (UTC-6).
A former mayor stated in 2000 that San Pedro Sula was the core of Honduras's economic development.
Answer: True
In the year 2000, former Mayor Roberto Larios Silva articulated that San Pedro Sula served as the central hub for Honduras's economic development, propelled by its robust industrial, commercial, and financial sectors.
In 2011, San Pedro Sula generated approximately one-third of Honduras's gross domestic product (GDP).
Answer: False
As of 2011, San Pedro Sula's contribution to Honduras's gross domestic product (GDP) was approximately two-thirds, not one-third.
What is the geographical location of San Pedro Sula within Honduras?
Answer: In the northwest corner, situated in the Sula Valley.
San Pedro Sula is geographically located in the northwest corner of Honduras, nestled within the Sula Valley.
Which nickname signifies San Pedro Sula's importance as the nation's primary industrial center?
Answer: La Capital Industrial
The nickname 'La Capital Industrial' directly reflects San Pedro Sula's status as the primary industrial hub of Honduras.
How does San Pedro Sula rank in population among Central American cities?
Answer: It is the largest city that is not a national capital.
San Pedro Sula holds the distinction of being the largest city in Central America that is not a national capital.
What is the approximate elevation of San Pedro Sula above sea level?
Answer: 83 meters (272 feet)
The elevation of San Pedro Sula is approximately 83 meters, which is equivalent to 272 feet, above sea level.
What was the total area of San Pedro Sula municipality in square kilometers?
Answer: 856 km²
The municipality of San Pedro Sula covers a total area of 856 square kilometers.
According to 2023 projections, what is the estimated population of San Pedro Sula's metropolitan area?
Answer: 1,445,598
As of 2023 projections, the metropolitan area of San Pedro Sula is estimated to have a population of 1,445,598 residents.
What was San Pedro Sula's estimated GDP (PPP) in 2023?
Answer: $8.7 billion
In 2023, San Pedro Sula's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measured in Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) was estimated at $8.7 billion.
What time zone does San Pedro Sula observe?
Answer: Central America Time (UTC-6)
San Pedro Sula observes the Central America Time zone, which is designated as UTC-6.
According to a 2000 statement by Mayor Roberto Larios Silva, what was San Pedro Sula's role in Honduras's economy?
Answer: It was the focal point for economic development, driven by industry and commerce.
In 2000, Mayor Roberto Larios Silva stated that San Pedro Sula was the core of Honduras's economic development, driven by its industrial, commercial, and financial sectors.
What proportion of Honduras's GDP was generated by San Pedro Sula as of 2011?
Answer: Two-thirds
As of 2011, San Pedro Sula was responsible for generating approximately two-thirds of Honduras's gross domestic product (GDP).
Before Spanish colonization, the Sula Valley had a native population estimated at around 50,000 people.
Answer: True
Historical estimates indicate that the Sula Valley was populated by approximately 50,000 indigenous individuals prior to the Spanish colonization.
San Pedro Sula was founded by Christopher Columbus on June 27, 1536.
Answer: False
The founding of San Pedro Sula is attributed to Don Pedro de Alvarado, not Christopher Columbus, on June 27, 1536.
The initial Spanish settlement, Villa de Señor San Pedro de Puerto Caballos, was established with 35 Spanish citizens.
Answer: True
The foundational Spanish settlement, known as Villa de Señor San Pedro de Puerto Caballos, was indeed established with an initial group of 35 Spanish citizens.
The Spanish conquest led to a population increase among the native inhabitants of the Sula Valley.
Answer: False
Contrary to the assertion, the Spanish conquest led to a severe demographic decline, or collapse, among the native population of the Sula Valley, rather than an increase.
The designation of Santo Tomás as the official port in 1601 caused economic growth for Puerto Cortés and San Pedro Sula.
Answer: False
The designation of Santo Tomás as the official port in 1601 resulted in an economic decline for Puerto Cortés and, consequently, for San Pedro Sula, as trade was diverted away from the former.
The construction of coastal fortresses like the Fortaleza de San Fernando contributed to a population increase in San Pedro Sula during the 18th century.
Answer: True
The development of coastal defenses, such as the Fortaleza de San Fernando, fostered increased trade activity, which in turn supported a notable rise in San Pedro Sula's population throughout the 18th century.
The banana trade significantly boosted San Pedro Sula's economy and development during the early 20th century.
Answer: False
While the banana trade was significant for San Pedro Sula's development, its major boost occurred during the late 19th century (1870s-1880s), not the early 20th century as stated.
Samuel Zemurray's Cuyamel Fruit Company operated independently of local elites in San Pedro Sula.
Answer: False
Samuel Zemurray's Cuyamel Fruit Company did not operate independently; it established its presence through close collaboration with local elites who invested in subsidiary enterprises.
The Interoceanic Railroad connected San Pedro Sula to Puerto Cortés, facilitating trade.
Answer: True
The development of the Interoceanic Railroad indeed played a crucial role by linking San Pedro Sula directly to the port of Puerto Cortés, thereby enhancing trade and economic operations.
Fifteen years after Hurricane Mitch, Honduras had recovered its banana production and manufacturing sectors around San Pedro Sula by 2013.
Answer: False
By 2013, fifteen years after Hurricane Mitch, Honduras had not fully recovered its banana production, and its manufacturing sectors around San Pedro Sula remained significantly diminished, indicating ongoing economic challenges.
Who founded San Pedro Sula, and in what year?
Answer: Don Pedro de Alvarado, 1536
San Pedro Sula was founded by Don Pedro de Alvarado on June 27, 1536.
What was the approximate native population of the Sula Valley before the Spanish conquest?
Answer: 50,000
Prior to the arrival of the Spanish, the Sula Valley was estimated to have a native population of approximately 50,000 individuals.
Which event in 1601 led to an economic downturn for San Pedro Sula and Puerto Cortés?
Answer: The Spanish government designating Santo Tomás as the official port.
The Spanish government's decision in 1601 to designate Santo Tomás as the official port led to a diversion of trade away from Puerto Cortés, causing an economic downturn that affected San Pedro Sula as well.
How did the construction of coastal fortresses, like the one in Omoa, impact San Pedro Sula's population in the 18th century?
Answer: It supported a rise in population due to increased trade activity.
The construction of coastal fortresses enhanced security, which supported increased trade activity and consequently contributed to a rise in San Pedro Sula's population during the 18th century.
What major trade development significantly contributed to San Pedro Sula's growth in the late 19th century?
Answer: The expansion of the banana trade.
The expansion of the banana trade during the late 19th century was a pivotal development that significantly contributed to San Pedro Sula's economic growth and expansion.
How did Samuel Zemurray's Cuyamel Fruit Company establish its presence in San Pedro Sula?
Answer: Through collaboration with local elites and investment in subsidiary enterprises.
The Cuyamel Fruit Company, under Samuel Zemurray, established its presence by collaborating closely with local elites who invested in subsidiary enterprises, facilitating its operations.
What was the primary impact of the Interoceanic Railroad on San Pedro Sula?
Answer: It facilitated trade by connecting the city to the coast at Puerto Cortés.
The Interoceanic Railroad's primary impact was connecting San Pedro Sula to the port of Puerto Cortés, thereby significantly facilitating trade and economic activity.
In 2013, what was the state of Honduras's economy concerning banana production and manufacturing around San Pedro Sula, years after Hurricane Mitch?
Answer: Banana production had not fully recovered, and manufacturing was significantly diminished.
By 2013, fifteen years after Hurricane Mitch, Honduras's banana production had not fully recovered, and its manufacturing sectors around San Pedro Sula remained significantly diminished.
San Pedro Sula's urban layout is organized into sectors based on cardinal directions, originating from a central point.
Answer: True
The urban organization of San Pedro Sula is structured into sectors, or quadrants, determined by cardinal directions and originating from a central intersection point.
The intersection of Second Street and Second Avenue serves as the central point dividing San Pedro Sula into its four main quadrants.
Answer: False
The central point that divides San Pedro Sula into its four main quadrants is the intersection of First Street and First Avenue, not Second Street and Second Avenue.
Barrio El Benque and Colonia Altamira are examples of neighborhoods located in the Northwest quadrant of San Pedro Sula.
Answer: False
Barrio El Benque and Colonia Altamira are located within the Southwest quadrant of San Pedro Sula, not the Northwest quadrant.
Barrio Guamilito and Colonia Moderna are situated within the Northwest quadrant of San Pedro Sula.
Answer: True
The neighborhoods of Barrio Guamilito and Colonia Moderna are indeed situated within the Northwest quadrant of San Pedro Sula.
Colonia El Pedregal, featuring residential high-rises, is located across the Río Bermejo in the Southwest quadrant.
Answer: False
Colonia El Pedregal, characterized by its residential high-rises, is located across the Río Bermejo within the Northwest quadrant of San Pedro Sula, not the Southwest.
The Northeast quadrant of San Pedro Sula includes neighborhoods like Barrio Las Acacias and Colonia Ideal.
Answer: True
Neighborhoods such as Barrio Las Acacias and Colonia Ideal are correctly identified as being part of the Northeast quadrant of San Pedro Sula.
The Southeast quadrant of San Pedro Sula includes areas leading towards the airport and the city of La Lima.
Answer: True
The Southeast quadrant of San Pedro Sula does indeed encompass areas proximate to the airport and the adjacent city of La Lima.
The Estadio Olímpico Metropolitano, with a capacity of 42,000, is the largest stadium in Honduras.
Answer: True
The Estadio Olímpico Metropolitano, possessing a seating capacity of 42,000, is recognized as the largest stadium in Honduras.
Ramón Villeda Morales International Airport serves San Pedro Sula, connecting it to destinations in the United States and Europe.
Answer: True
Ramón Villeda Morales International Airport is the primary air transport hub for San Pedro Sula, providing connections to various international destinations, including those in the United States and Europe (e.g., Spain).
San Pedro Sula's urban layout is divided into four main quadrants. Which intersection serves as the central dividing point?
Answer: First Street and First Avenue
The intersection of First Street and First Avenue serves as the central point that divides San Pedro Sula into its four primary quadrants.
Which of the following neighborhoods is located in the Southwest quadrant of San Pedro Sula?
Answer: Barrio Paz Barahona
Barrio Paz Barahona is listed among the neighborhoods situated within the Southwest quadrant of San Pedro Sula.
Which international airport serves San Pedro Sula?
Answer: Ramón Villeda Morales International Airport
Ramón Villeda Morales International Airport is the international airport that serves San Pedro Sula.
San Pedro Sula experiences a tropical wet and dry climate (Aw) according to the Köppen classification.
Answer: True
According to the Köppen climate classification system, San Pedro Sula is characterized by a tropical wet and dry climate, designated as Aw.
The dry season in San Pedro Sula typically occurs from June to October.
Answer: False
The dry season in San Pedro Sula typically occurs from January through May, not from June to October, which falls within the wet season.
The record high temperature recorded in San Pedro Sula is 42.8 degrees Fahrenheit.
Answer: False
The record high temperature recorded in San Pedro Sula is 42.8 degrees Celsius (109.0 degrees Fahrenheit), not 42.8 degrees Fahrenheit.
San Pedro Sula receives an average annual precipitation of about 1,173.4 millimeters.
Answer: True
The average annual precipitation in San Pedro Sula is approximately 1,173.4 millimeters, which is equivalent to about 46.20 inches.
San Pedro Sula experiences precipitation of at least 1.0 mm on an average of 89 days per year.
Answer: True
On average, San Pedro Sula records precipitation of at least 1.0 mm on approximately 89 days annually.
The average annual relative humidity in San Pedro Sula is around 50%.
Answer: False
The average annual relative humidity in San Pedro Sula is considerably higher than 50%, estimated to be around 80%.
San Pedro Sula receives an average of approximately 2,347.4 hours of sunshine annually.
Answer: True
Annually, San Pedro Sula receives an average of approximately 2,347.4 hours of sunshine.
What climate classification does San Pedro Sula have according to the Köppen system?
Answer: Aw (Tropical wet and dry)
San Pedro Sula's climate is classified as Aw, representing a tropical wet and dry climate, under the Köppen climate classification system.
Which months typically constitute the dry season in San Pedro Sula?
Answer: January to May
The dry season in San Pedro Sula generally occurs from January through May.
What is the record high temperature ever recorded in San Pedro Sula?
Answer: 109.0 °F (42.8 °C)
The highest temperature ever recorded in San Pedro Sula was 42.8 degrees Celsius, equivalent to 109.0 degrees Fahrenheit.
How many days per year, on average, does San Pedro Sula experience precipitation of at least 1.0 mm?
Answer: 89 days
On average, San Pedro Sula experiences precipitation of at least 1.0 mm on approximately 89 days annually.
What is the approximate average annual relative humidity in San Pedro Sula?
Answer: 80%
The average annual relative humidity in San Pedro Sula is approximately 80%.
Organized gangs in areas like Chamelecón did not significantly impact residents' ability to seek employment elsewhere in the city.
Answer: False
The presence of organized gangs in areas such as Chamelecón profoundly impacted residents' ability to seek employment elsewhere, as it hindered safe travel throughout the city.
Until early 2016, San Pedro Sula was recognized globally as the murder capital of the world.
Answer: True
Globally, San Pedro Sula was recognized as the murder capital of the world until early 2016, prior to Caracas, Venezuela, surpassing its homicide rate.
The 2009 Honduran military coup led to a decrease in unemployment and extreme poverty.
Answer: False
The 2009 Honduran military coup resulted in adverse socioeconomic consequences, including a doubling of unemployment and underemployment rates and a significant increase in extreme poverty, rather than a decrease.
In 2013, San Pedro Sula recorded a homicide rate of approximately 187 per 1,000 residents.
Answer: False
In 2013, San Pedro Sula's homicide rate was recorded at 187 per 100,000 residents, not per 1,000 residents.
Rivalries between street gangs and alliances with drug traffickers are cited as primary reasons for San Pedro Sula's high homicide rate.
Answer: True
The primary drivers cited for San Pedro Sula's elevated homicide rate include intense rivalries among street gangs and the formation of alliances with drug trafficking organizations.
Operation Lightning aimed to reduce crime by increasing police and military presence in violent areas.
Answer: True
The objective of Operation Lightning was to mitigate crime through the strategic deployment of increased police and military personnel in areas experiencing high levels of violence.
Firearms are used in the majority of homicides in San Pedro Sula, and most firearms in the city are legally registered.
Answer: False
While firearms are indeed used in the majority (83%) of homicides in San Pedro Sula, the assertion that most firearms are legally registered is incorrect; nearly 70% of firearms in the city are estimated to be illegal.
Crime and economic stress in San Pedro Sula have primarily led to increased emigration towards Europe.
Answer: False
Crime and economic stress in San Pedro Sula have primarily driven emigration towards the United States border, particularly among unaccompanied minors, rather than towards Europe.
What effect did organized gangs, such as those in Chamelecón, have on employment in San Pedro Sula?
Answer: They prevented residents from safely traveling to seek employment elsewhere.
Organized gangs in areas like Chamelecón significantly hindered residents' ability to seek employment elsewhere by impeding safe travel throughout the city.
What notorious title did San Pedro Sula hold globally until early 2016?
Answer: The murder capital of the world.
Until early 2016, San Pedro Sula was globally recognized as the murder capital of the world.
What was the homicide rate per 100,000 residents in San Pedro Sula in 2013?
Answer: 187
In 2013, San Pedro Sula recorded a homicide rate of 187 per 100,000 residents.
Which of the following is NOT cited as a primary reason for San Pedro Sula's high homicide rate?
Answer: A significant increase in tourism driving competition.
While gang rivalries, drug trafficking, and economic struggles are cited as reasons for the high homicide rate, a significant increase in tourism is not listed as a primary contributing factor.
What was the purpose of 'Operation Lightning' in San Pedro Sula?
Answer: To combat crime by increasing police and military presence in violent areas.
Operation Lightning was implemented to combat crime by increasing the presence of police and military forces in areas experiencing high levels of violence.
What percentage of homicides in San Pedro Sula involve firearms?
Answer: 83%
Firearms are involved in approximately 83% of homicides occurring in San Pedro Sula.
What is the prevalence of illegal firearms in San Pedro Sula and Honduras, according to the source?
Answer: Nearly 70% are illegal.
The source indicates that nearly 70% of all firearms in San Pedro Sula and Honduras are illegal, contributing to the high rates of gun violence.
How have crime and economic stress influenced migration patterns originating from San Pedro Sula?
Answer: Causing a large number of unaccompanied minors to migrate towards the US border.
High levels of crime and economic hardship in San Pedro Sula have significantly influenced migration patterns, notably leading a large number of unaccompanied minors to travel towards the U.S. border.
The maquila industry, focused on agriculture, drove business-related tourism in San Pedro Sula.
Answer: False
The maquila industry, primarily focused on apparel manufacturing rather than agriculture, was identified as a significant driver for business-related tourism in San Pedro Sula.
El Anunciador de Cortés was a daily newspaper published in San Pedro Sula during the early 20th century.
Answer: False
El Anunciador de Cortés was published as an independent weekly newspaper in San Pedro Sula between 1914 and 1919, not as a daily publication.
San Pedro Sula is home to Universidad Católica de Honduras and Universidad de San Pedro Sula.
Answer: True
San Pedro Sula is an educational hub, hosting institutions such as Universidad Católica de Honduras and Universidad de San Pedro Sula, among others.
The Roman Catholic Cathedral in San Pedro Sula was constructed in the mid-20th century.
Answer: True
The Roman Catholic Cathedral in San Pedro Sula was indeed constructed during the mid-20th century, specifically in 1949.
The Currusté site, discovered near San Pedro Sula, contains ruins from a known Mayan civilization and has been actively excavated since 2009.
Answer: False
The Currusté site near San Pedro Sula contains ruins from an unknown pre-Columbian civilization, not a known Mayan one. Furthermore, the site has been abandoned since 2009, rather than actively excavated since that year.
Which industry was identified as a key driver for business-related tourism in San Pedro Sula?
Answer: Apparel manufacturing (maquila)
The apparel manufacturing industry, known as the maquila sector, was identified as a significant contributor to business-related tourism in San Pedro Sula.
What archaeological site near San Pedro Sula, abandoned since 2009, yielded ruins of an unknown civilization?
Answer: Currusté
The Currusté site, located near San Pedro Sula, yielded ruins of an unknown civilization and has been abandoned since 2009.