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The Second Battle of Mora and the Taos Revolt

At a Glance

Title: The Second Battle of Mora and the Taos Revolt

Total Categories: 6

Category Stats

  • The Second Battle of Mora (February 1847): 6 flashcards, 8 questions
  • Context: Taos Revolt and Mexican-American War: 12 flashcards, 8 questions
  • Commanders, Forces, and Military Tactics: 9 flashcards, 12 questions
  • Consequences and Destruction in Mora: 9 flashcards, 11 questions
  • Legal Proceedings and Insurgent Trials: 11 flashcards, 9 questions
  • Historical Perspectives and Provocations: 5 flashcards, 6 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 52
  • True/False Questions: 24
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 30
  • Total Questions: 54

Instructions

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Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

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The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

Getting Started is Simple:

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Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

This is the high-level control panel for your project.

  • Kit Name: Give your Kit a clear title. This will appear on all your printed materials.
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Flashcards are the fundamental concepts of your Kit. Create them here to define terms, list facts, or pose simple questions.

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Create a bank of questions to test knowledge. These questions are the engine for your worksheets and exams.

  • Click "➕ Add New Question".
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🔗 Intelligent Mapper: The Smart Connection

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  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
  • Step 2: In the right panel, click on every flashcard that contains a concept required to answer that question. They will turn green, indicating a successful link.
  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

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Step 3: Saving and Collaborating

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Study Guide: The Second Battle of Mora and the Taos Revolt

Study Guide: The Second Battle of Mora and the Taos Revolt

The Second Battle of Mora (February 1847)

The Second Battle of Mora took place on February 2, 1847.

Answer: False

The source indicates the Second Battle of Mora occurred on February 1, 1847, not February 2, 1847.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the Second Battle of Mora occur?: The Second Battle of Mora took place on February 1, 1847.
  • What was the Second Battle of Mora?: The Second Battle of Mora was a military engagement that took place on February 1, 1847, during the Taos Revolt, which was part of the broader Mexican-American War. The battle occurred in and around the village of Mora in New Mexico, a territory then occupied by the United States.
  • What event immediately preceded the Second Battle of Mora and influenced its timing?: The Second Battle of Mora occurred one week after the United States Army's defeat on January 24, 1847, at the First Battle of Mora, where Captain Israel R. Hendley was killed.

The Second Battle of Mora was fought in the vicinity of Santa Fe, New Mexico.

Answer: False

The Second Battle of Mora took place in and around the village of Mora, New Mexico, not in the vicinity of Santa Fe.

Related Concepts:

  • Where was the Second Battle of Mora fought?: The Second Battle of Mora was fought in and around the village of Mora, located in New Mexico.
  • What was the Second Battle of Mora?: The Second Battle of Mora was a military engagement that took place on February 1, 1847, during the Taos Revolt, which was part of the broader Mexican-American War. The battle occurred in and around the village of Mora in New Mexico, a territory then occupied by the United States.
  • What conflict was the Second Battle of Mora a part of?: The Second Battle of Mora was part of the Taos Revolt, which itself was a component of the larger Mexican-American War.

The United States forces were defeated in the Second Battle of Mora.

Answer: False

The United States forces achieved a victory in the Second Battle of Mora.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome of the Second Battle of Mora?: The Second Battle of Mora resulted in a United States victory.
  • Who commanded the United States forces at the Second Battle of Mora?: The United States forces at the Second Battle of Mora were led by Captain Jesse I. Morin.
  • What was the Second Battle of Mora?: The Second Battle of Mora was a military engagement that took place on February 1, 1847, during the Taos Revolt, which was part of the broader Mexican-American War. The battle occurred in and around the village of Mora in New Mexico, a territory then occupied by the United States.

Both American and Mexican forces sustained significant casualties in the Second Battle of Mora.

Answer: False

While Mexican forces sustained casualties, the United States forces reported no casualties in the Second Battle of Mora.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the approximate strength of the United States forces at the Second Battle of Mora?: Approximately 200 United States troops participated in the Second Battle of Mora.
  • What were the reported casualties for the United States in the Second Battle of Mora?: No American casualties were reported during the Second Battle of Mora.
  • What was the Second Battle of Mora?: The Second Battle of Mora was a military engagement that took place on February 1, 1847, during the Taos Revolt, which was part of the broader Mexican-American War. The battle occurred in and around the village of Mora in New Mexico, a territory then occupied by the United States.

The Second Battle of Mora took place before the First Battle of Mora.

Answer: False

The First Battle of Mora occurred on January 24, 1847, preceding the Second Battle of Mora on February 1, 1847.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the Second Battle of Mora occur?: The Second Battle of Mora took place on February 1, 1847.
  • What was the Second Battle of Mora?: The Second Battle of Mora was a military engagement that took place on February 1, 1847, during the Taos Revolt, which was part of the broader Mexican-American War. The battle occurred in and around the village of Mora in New Mexico, a territory then occupied by the United States.
  • Where was the Second Battle of Mora fought?: The Second Battle of Mora was fought in and around the village of Mora, located in New Mexico.

When did the Second Battle of Mora take place?

Answer: February 1, 1847

The Second Battle of Mora occurred on February 1, 1847, as part of the Taos Revolt during the Mexican-American War.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the Second Battle of Mora occur?: The Second Battle of Mora took place on February 1, 1847.
  • What was the Second Battle of Mora?: The Second Battle of Mora was a military engagement that took place on February 1, 1847, during the Taos Revolt, which was part of the broader Mexican-American War. The battle occurred in and around the village of Mora in New Mexico, a territory then occupied by the United States.
  • Where was the Second Battle of Mora fought?: The Second Battle of Mora was fought in and around the village of Mora, located in New Mexico.

What was the reported outcome for the United States forces in the Second Battle of Mora?

Answer: A decisive victory for the United States

The United States forces achieved a decisive victory in the Second Battle of Mora.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome of the Second Battle of Mora?: The Second Battle of Mora resulted in a United States victory.
  • What were the reported casualties for the United States in the Second Battle of Mora?: No American casualties were reported during the Second Battle of Mora.
  • What was the approximate strength of the United States forces at the Second Battle of Mora?: Approximately 200 United States troops participated in the Second Battle of Mora.

How many American casualties were reported during the Second Battle of Mora?

Answer: None

No American casualties were reported during the Second Battle of Mora.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the reported casualties for the United States in the Second Battle of Mora?: No American casualties were reported during the Second Battle of Mora.
  • What was the approximate strength of the United States forces at the Second Battle of Mora?: Approximately 200 United States troops participated in the Second Battle of Mora.
  • What was the outcome of the Second Battle of Mora?: The Second Battle of Mora resulted in a United States victory.

Context: Taos Revolt and Mexican-American War

The Second Battle of Mora was an isolated event unrelated to the Mexican-American War.

Answer: False

The Second Battle of Mora was an integral part of the Taos Revolt, which occurred during the broader Mexican-American War.

Related Concepts:

  • What conflict was the Second Battle of Mora a part of?: The Second Battle of Mora was part of the Taos Revolt, which itself was a component of the larger Mexican-American War.
  • What was the Second Battle of Mora?: The Second Battle of Mora was a military engagement that took place on February 1, 1847, during the Taos Revolt, which was part of the broader Mexican-American War. The battle occurred in and around the village of Mora in New Mexico, a territory then occupied by the United States.
  • When did the Second Battle of Mora occur?: The Second Battle of Mora took place on February 1, 1847.

The Second Battle of Mora was the final military action of the entire Taos Revolt.

Answer: False

The Second Battle of Mora was a significant engagement, but the Taos Revolt concluded with the Battle of Cienega Creek on July 9, 1847.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the article suggest about the timing and nature of the Taos Revolt's conclusion?: The Second Battle of Mora marked the end of one campaign within the Taos Revolt, while Captain Morin later led the final engagement of the revolt at the Battle of Cienega Creek on July 9, 1847.
  • What was the Second Battle of Mora?: The Second Battle of Mora was a military engagement that took place on February 1, 1847, during the Taos Revolt, which was part of the broader Mexican-American War. The battle occurred in and around the village of Mora in New Mexico, a territory then occupied by the United States.
  • What conflict was the Second Battle of Mora a part of?: The Second Battle of Mora was part of the Taos Revolt, which itself was a component of the larger Mexican-American War.

The Second Battle of Mora was part of which specific revolt?

Answer: The Taos Revolt

The Second Battle of Mora was a key engagement within the Taos Revolt, a significant uprising against U.S. occupation in New Mexico.

Related Concepts:

  • What conflict was the Second Battle of Mora a part of?: The Second Battle of Mora was part of the Taos Revolt, which itself was a component of the larger Mexican-American War.
  • What was the Second Battle of Mora?: The Second Battle of Mora was a military engagement that took place on February 1, 1847, during the Taos Revolt, which was part of the broader Mexican-American War. The battle occurred in and around the village of Mora in New Mexico, a territory then occupied by the United States.
  • What was the overall context of the New Mexico and Arizona Campaign as indicated by the campaignbox?: The campaignbox indicates that the Second Battle of Mora was part of the Taos Revolt, which falls under the broader New Mexico and Arizona Campaign during the Mexican-American War, alongside other engagements like the Capture of Santa Fe and the Battle of El Brazito.

What event immediately preceded the Second Battle of Mora and motivated Captain Morin's actions?

Answer: The defeat and death of Captain Israel R. Hendley at the First Battle of Mora

The preceding defeat and death of Captain Israel R. Hendley at the First Battle of Mora directly motivated Captain Morin's subsequent expedition to Mora.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the motivation for Captain Jesse I. Morin's actions in the Second Battle of Mora?: Captain Jesse I. Morin led his troops to Mora seeking revenge for the previous defeat and the death of Captain Hendley at the First Battle of Mora. The expedition was also a response to a series of assassinations of American government employees and traders in the region.
  • What does the article suggest about the timing and nature of the Taos Revolt's conclusion?: The Second Battle of Mora marked the end of one campaign within the Taos Revolt, while Captain Morin later led the final engagement of the revolt at the Battle of Cienega Creek on July 9, 1847.
  • What was the Second Battle of Mora?: The Second Battle of Mora was a military engagement that took place on February 1, 1847, during the Taos Revolt, which was part of the broader Mexican-American War. The battle occurred in and around the village of Mora in New Mexico, a territory then occupied by the United States.

Which battle is identified in the source as the final engagement of the Taos Revolt?

Answer: The Battle of Cienega Creek

The Battle of Cienega Creek, led by Captain Morin, is identified as the final engagement of the Taos Revolt.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the article suggest about the timing and nature of the Taos Revolt's conclusion?: The Second Battle of Mora marked the end of one campaign within the Taos Revolt, while Captain Morin later led the final engagement of the revolt at the Battle of Cienega Creek on July 9, 1847.
  • Which battle did Captain Morin lead as the final engagement of the Taos Revolt?: Captain Morin later fought the final engagement of the Taos Revolt at the Battle of Cienega Creek near Taos on July 9, 1847.
  • What was the Second Battle of Mora?: The Second Battle of Mora was a military engagement that took place on February 1, 1847, during the Taos Revolt, which was part of the broader Mexican-American War. The battle occurred in and around the village of Mora in New Mexico, a territory then occupied by the United States.

Which cited work by David Sievert Lavender is mentioned in the article?

Answer: Bent's Fort

The cited work by David Sievert Lavender is 'Bent's Fort'.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the title of David Sievert Lavender's work cited in the article?: The title of David Sievert Lavender's work cited in the article is 'Bent's Fort'.

What context does the campaignbox provide for the Second Battle of Mora?

Answer: It fell under the New Mexico and Arizona Campaign.

The campaignbox places the Second Battle of Mora within the context of the New Mexico and Arizona Campaign during the Mexican-American War.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the overall context of the New Mexico and Arizona Campaign as indicated by the campaignbox?: The campaignbox indicates that the Second Battle of Mora was part of the Taos Revolt, which falls under the broader New Mexico and Arizona Campaign during the Mexican-American War, alongside other engagements like the Capture of Santa Fe and the Battle of El Brazito.
  • What was the Second Battle of Mora?: The Second Battle of Mora was a military engagement that took place on February 1, 1847, during the Taos Revolt, which was part of the broader Mexican-American War. The battle occurred in and around the village of Mora in New Mexico, a territory then occupied by the United States.
  • What conflict was the Second Battle of Mora a part of?: The Second Battle of Mora was part of the Taos Revolt, which itself was a component of the larger Mexican-American War.

What did the source suggest about the conclusion of the Taos Revolt?

Answer: The revolt ended with the Battle of Cienega Creek, led by Captain Morin.

The source suggests that the Taos Revolt concluded with the Battle of Cienega Creek, led by Captain Morin.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the title of the work by Michael McNierney cited in the article, and what year was it published?: The work by Michael McNierney cited in the article is 'Taos 1847, the Revolt in Contemporary Accounts', published in 1980.
  • What was the immediate fate of the original Taos Revolt insurrectionists, including Pablo Montoya?: The original Taos Revolt insurrectionists, including their leader Pablo Montoya, were executed immediately in Taos.

Commanders, Forces, and Military Tactics

Captain Israel R. Hendley commanded the US forces at the Second Battle of Mora.

Answer: False

Captain Israel R. Hendley was killed in the First Battle of Mora; Captain Jesse I. Morin commanded the US forces at the Second Battle of Mora.

Related Concepts:

  • What event immediately preceded the Second Battle of Mora and influenced its timing?: The Second Battle of Mora occurred one week after the United States Army's defeat on January 24, 1847, at the First Battle of Mora, where Captain Israel R. Hendley was killed.
  • Who commanded the United States forces at the Second Battle of Mora?: The United States forces at the Second Battle of Mora were led by Captain Jesse I. Morin.
  • What was the outcome of the Second Battle of Mora?: The Second Battle of Mora resulted in a United States victory.

US forces significantly outnumbered their Mexican counterparts at the Second Battle of Mora.

Answer: False

Both United States and Mexican forces were approximately equal in strength, with around 200 men each, at the Second Battle of Mora.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the approximate strength of the United States forces at the Second Battle of Mora?: Approximately 200 United States troops participated in the Second Battle of Mora.
  • What was the outcome of the Second Battle of Mora?: The Second Battle of Mora resulted in a United States victory.
  • Who commanded the United States forces at the Second Battle of Mora?: The United States forces at the Second Battle of Mora were led by Captain Jesse I. Morin.

Captain Hendley's previous expedition was well-equipped with artillery, contributing to its success.

Answer: False

Captain Hendley's previous expedition to Mora was notably lacking in artillery support, which proved to be a disadvantage.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the nature of the US Army's previous expedition to Mora?: The previous expedition, led by Captain Israel R. Hendley, marched against superior enemy numbers and without artillery, resulting in a defeat and Hendley's death during the First Battle of Mora.

Captain Morin's forces lacked artillery support during the Second Battle of Mora.

Answer: False

Captain Morin's forces were equipped with howitzer cannons, providing crucial artillery support during the Second Battle of Mora.

Related Concepts:

  • What type of artillery did Captain Jesse I. Morin's forces bring to Mora?: Captain Jesse I. Morin's forces were equipped with one or possibly two howitzer cannons for the Second Battle of Mora. The use of artillery was a significant advantage compared to the previous engagement.
  • Who commanded the United States forces at the Second Battle of Mora?: The United States forces at the Second Battle of Mora were led by Captain Jesse I. Morin.
  • What does the article suggest about the timing and nature of the Taos Revolt's conclusion?: The Second Battle of Mora marked the end of one campaign within the Taos Revolt, while Captain Morin later led the final engagement of the revolt at the Battle of Cienega Creek on July 9, 1847.

The bodies of American casualties from the First Battle of Mora were buried on the battlefield.

Answer: False

The bodies of American casualties from the First Battle of Mora were returned to the garrison at Las Vegas and buried there.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened to the bodies of the American casualties from the First Battle of Mora?: The bodies of the American casualties from the First Battle of Mora were returned to the garrison at Las Vegas and subsequently buried there.
  • What were the reported casualties for the United States in the Second Battle of Mora?: No American casualties were reported during the Second Battle of Mora.
  • What was the outcome of the Second Battle of Mora?: The Second Battle of Mora resulted in a United States victory.

Who commanded the United States forces during the Second Battle of Mora?

Answer: Captain Jesse I. Morin

Captain Jesse I. Morin led the United States forces during the Second Battle of Mora.

Related Concepts:

  • Who commanded the United States forces at the Second Battle of Mora?: The United States forces at the Second Battle of Mora were led by Captain Jesse I. Morin.
  • What was the approximate strength of the United States forces at the Second Battle of Mora?: Approximately 200 United States troops participated in the Second Battle of Mora.
  • What was the outcome of the Second Battle of Mora?: The Second Battle of Mora resulted in a United States victory.

What was the approximate strength of the Mexican forces, including militia and allies, at the Second Battle of Mora?

Answer: Roughly 200 men

The Mexican forces, comprising militia and allies, numbered approximately 200 during the Second Battle of Mora.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the approximate strength of the Mexican forces at the Second Battle of Mora?: The Mexican forces, composed of Hispano militia and Puebloan allies, were also approximately 200 strong during the Second Battle of Mora.
  • What was the approximate strength of the United States forces at the Second Battle of Mora?: Approximately 200 United States troops participated in the Second Battle of Mora.
  • What were the reported casualties for the Mexican forces in the Second Battle of Mora?: The Mexican and their indigenous allies suffered several dead or wounded during the Second Battle of Mora.

What key piece of military equipment gave Captain Morin's forces an advantage over Captain Hendley's previous expedition?

Answer: Howitzer cannons

The deployment of howitzer cannons provided Captain Morin's forces with a significant tactical advantage over Captain Hendley's previous expedition, which lacked artillery.

Related Concepts:

  • What type of artillery did Captain Jesse I. Morin's forces bring to Mora?: Captain Jesse I. Morin's forces were equipped with one or possibly two howitzer cannons for the Second Battle of Mora. The use of artillery was a significant advantage compared to the previous engagement.

How did the US troops initiate their attack during the Second Battle of Mora?

Answer: By launching an artillery barrage on the fort

The United States troops commenced their attack by initiating an artillery barrage on the fort defending the town of Mora.

Related Concepts:

  • Who commanded the United States forces at the Second Battle of Mora?: The United States forces at the Second Battle of Mora were led by Captain Jesse I. Morin.
  • What was the approximate strength of the United States forces at the Second Battle of Mora?: Approximately 200 United States troops participated in the Second Battle of Mora.
  • What was the outcome of the Second Battle of Mora?: The Second Battle of Mora resulted in a United States victory.

What happened to the bodies of the American casualties from the First Battle of Mora?

Answer: They were returned to the garrison at Las Vegas for burial.

The remains of American casualties from the First Battle of Mora were transported back to the Las Vegas garrison for burial.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened to the bodies of the American casualties from the First Battle of Mora?: The bodies of the American casualties from the First Battle of Mora were returned to the garrison at Las Vegas and subsequently buried there.
  • What were the reported casualties for the United States in the Second Battle of Mora?: No American casualties were reported during the Second Battle of Mora.
  • What was the condition of the town of Mora after the battle?: The town of Mora was left in ruins as a result of the fighting and the American artillery barrage.

What was the nature of the fighting described during the Second Battle of Mora?

Answer: Short skirmishes in the streets with little effective defense from rebels

The fighting during the Second Battle of Mora was characterized by short skirmishes in the streets, with limited effective resistance from the rebels.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Second Battle of Mora?: The Second Battle of Mora was a military engagement that took place on February 1, 1847, during the Taos Revolt, which was part of the broader Mexican-American War. The battle occurred in and around the village of Mora in New Mexico, a territory then occupied by the United States.
  • When did the Second Battle of Mora occur?: The Second Battle of Mora took place on February 1, 1847.
  • What was the approximate strength of the United States forces at the Second Battle of Mora?: Approximately 200 United States troops participated in the Second Battle of Mora.

What was the nature of the US Army's previous expedition to Mora, led by Captain Hendley?

Answer: It marched without artillery against superior enemy numbers.

Captain Hendley's previous expedition to Mora marched without artillery and faced superior enemy numbers, leading to its defeat.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the nature of the US Army's previous expedition to Mora?: The previous expedition, led by Captain Israel R. Hendley, marched against superior enemy numbers and without artillery, resulting in a defeat and Hendley's death during the First Battle of Mora.
  • What was the motivation for Captain Jesse I. Morin's actions in the Second Battle of Mora?: Captain Jesse I. Morin led his troops to Mora seeking revenge for the previous defeat and the death of Captain Hendley at the First Battle of Mora. The expedition was also a response to a series of assassinations of American government employees and traders in the region.
  • What prompted Captain Hendley's expedition to Mora?: Captain Hendley's expedition was prompted by a series of insurrectionist assassinations of American government employees and traders in Taos and Mora, totaling approximately 20 to 25 killings.

Consequences and Destruction in Mora

Noncombatants remained in Mora and actively participated in the fighting alongside the insurgents.

Answer: False

Upon hearing the artillery barrage, many noncombatants fled Mora, seeking refuge in the surrounding mountains, rather than participating in the fighting.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the reaction of noncombatants to the artillery barrage?: Upon hearing the artillery barrage, many noncombatants fled Mora and sought refuge in the surrounding mountains.

The town of Mora remained largely undamaged after the Second Battle of Mora.

Answer: False

The town of Mora was left in ruins as a result of the fighting and the use of American artillery during the Second Battle of Mora.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome of the Second Battle of Mora?: The Second Battle of Mora resulted in a United States victory.
  • What were the reported casualties for the United States in the Second Battle of Mora?: No American casualties were reported during the Second Battle of Mora.
  • When did the Second Battle of Mora occur?: The Second Battle of Mora took place on February 1, 1847.

A US government proclamation stated that only the Upper Mora settlement was burned.

Answer: False

A US government proclamation from February 15, 1847, stated that both the Upper and Lower Mora settlements were burned to the ground by the US Army.

Related Concepts:

  • What did a US government proclamation state about the destruction of Mora in February 1847?: A US government proclamation from February 15, 1847, stated that the US Army had burned the Upper and Lower Mora settlements to the ground.
  • What actions did federal troops take against the settlements and surrounding areas of Mora?: Federal troops killed stragglers, looted, and burned the villages of Upper and Lower Mora, as well as nearby ranches and agricultural fields.

Captain Morin ordered his troops to spare nearby ranches and crops after the battle.

Answer: False

Captain Morin ordered the destruction of settlements, ranches, and crops belonging to the fleeing inhabitants following the Second Battle of Mora.

Related Concepts:

  • What did Captain Morin order regarding the fleeing New Mexicans after the battle?: Captain Morin directed his soldiers to pursue the fleeing New Mexicans and ordered the complete destruction of the settlements of Upper and Lower Mora, along with nearby ranches and crops.
  • Which battle did Captain Morin lead as the final engagement of the Taos Revolt?: Captain Morin later fought the final engagement of the Taos Revolt at the Battle of Cienega Creek near Taos on July 9, 1847.
  • What does the article suggest about the timing and nature of the Taos Revolt's conclusion?: The Second Battle of Mora marked the end of one campaign within the Taos Revolt, while Captain Morin later led the final engagement of the revolt at the Battle of Cienega Creek on July 9, 1847.

Following the US Army's departure, the settlements of Mora were permanently abandoned.

Answer: False

After the US Army departed, the New Mexican civilians eventually returned to Mora and commenced the process of rebuilding their settlements.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the condition of the town of Mora after the battle?: The town of Mora was left in ruins as a result of the fighting and the American artillery barrage.
  • What did the New Mexican civilians do once the American forces departed?: After the American forces left, the New Mexican civilians eventually returned to Mora and began the process of rebuilding their settlements.
  • What did a US government proclamation state about the destruction of Mora in February 1847?: A US government proclamation from February 15, 1847, stated that the US Army had burned the Upper and Lower Mora settlements to the ground.

What was the condition of the town of Mora following the Second Battle of Mora?

Answer: It was left in ruins due to the fighting and artillery use.

Following the Second Battle of Mora, the town was left in ruins as a consequence of the combat and the use of artillery.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the condition of the town of Mora after the battle?: The town of Mora was left in ruins as a result of the fighting and the American artillery barrage.
  • What was the outcome of the Second Battle of Mora?: The Second Battle of Mora resulted in a United States victory.
  • What were the reported casualties for the United States in the Second Battle of Mora?: No American casualties were reported during the Second Battle of Mora.

What action did Captain Morin order regarding the settlements of Mora and surrounding areas after the battle?

Answer: To pursue fleeing inhabitants and destroy settlements, ranches, and crops

Captain Morin ordered his troops to pursue fleeing inhabitants and to destroy the settlements of Upper and Lower Mora, along with nearby ranches and crops.

Related Concepts:

  • What did Captain Morin order regarding the fleeing New Mexicans after the battle?: Captain Morin directed his soldiers to pursue the fleeing New Mexicans and ordered the complete destruction of the settlements of Upper and Lower Mora, along with nearby ranches and crops.
  • What does the article suggest about the timing and nature of the Taos Revolt's conclusion?: The Second Battle of Mora marked the end of one campaign within the Taos Revolt, while Captain Morin later led the final engagement of the revolt at the Battle of Cienega Creek on July 9, 1847.
  • Which battle did Captain Morin lead as the final engagement of the Taos Revolt?: Captain Morin later fought the final engagement of the Taos Revolt at the Battle of Cienega Creek near Taos on July 9, 1847.

What did the US government proclamation of February 15, 1847, state regarding the Mora settlements?

Answer: That the US Army had burned the Upper and Lower Mora settlements to the ground.

A US government proclamation issued on February 15, 1847, declared that the US Army had burned both the Upper and Lower Mora settlements.

Related Concepts:

  • What did a US government proclamation state about the destruction of Mora in February 1847?: A US government proclamation from February 15, 1847, stated that the US Army had burned the Upper and Lower Mora settlements to the ground.

How did noncombatants react to the US artillery barrage during the Second Battle of Mora?

Answer: They fled Mora seeking refuge in the surrounding mountains.

Upon hearing the US artillery barrage, noncombatants in Mora fled the town and sought refuge in the surrounding mountainous terrain.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the reaction of noncombatants to the artillery barrage?: Upon hearing the artillery barrage, many noncombatants fled Mora and sought refuge in the surrounding mountains.
  • What was the condition of the town of Mora after the battle?: The town of Mora was left in ruins as a result of the fighting and the American artillery barrage.
  • What were the reported casualties for the United States in the Second Battle of Mora?: No American casualties were reported during the Second Battle of Mora.

What happened to the crops and livestock of the fleeing inhabitants after the Second Battle of Mora?

Answer: They were destroyed by Captain Morin's men.

Captain Morin's men destroyed the crops and livestock belonging to the inhabitants who had fled Mora.

Related Concepts:

  • What did Captain Morin order regarding the fleeing New Mexicans after the battle?: Captain Morin directed his soldiers to pursue the fleeing New Mexicans and ordered the complete destruction of the settlements of Upper and Lower Mora, along with nearby ranches and crops.
  • What actions did federal troops take against the settlements and surrounding areas of Mora?: Federal troops killed stragglers, looted, and burned the villages of Upper and Lower Mora, as well as nearby ranches and agricultural fields.
  • What did the New Mexican civilians do once the American forces departed?: After the American forces left, the New Mexican civilians eventually returned to Mora and began the process of rebuilding their settlements.

What did Captain Morin order regarding the settlements of Upper and Lower Mora after the battle?

Answer: They were to be completely destroyed, along with nearby ranches and crops.

Following the battle, Captain Morin ordered the complete destruction of the Upper and Lower Mora settlements, as well as nearby ranches and crops.

Related Concepts:

  • What did Captain Morin order regarding the fleeing New Mexicans after the battle?: Captain Morin directed his soldiers to pursue the fleeing New Mexicans and ordered the complete destruction of the settlements of Upper and Lower Mora, along with nearby ranches and crops.
  • What does the article suggest about the timing and nature of the Taos Revolt's conclusion?: The Second Battle of Mora marked the end of one campaign within the Taos Revolt, while Captain Morin later led the final engagement of the revolt at the Battle of Cienega Creek on July 9, 1847.
  • Which battle did Captain Morin lead as the final engagement of the Taos Revolt?: Captain Morin later fought the final engagement of the Taos Revolt at the Battle of Cienega Creek near Taos on July 9, 1847.

Legal Proceedings and Insurgent Trials

Seventeen Mexican insurgents were captured during the Second Battle of Mora.

Answer: True

Seventeen Mexican insurgents were indeed captured following the Second Battle of Mora.

Related Concepts:

  • How many Mexican insurgents were captured during the Second Battle of Mora?: Seventeen Mexican insurgents were captured during the Second Battle of Mora.
  • What was the Second Battle of Mora?: The Second Battle of Mora was a military engagement that took place on February 1, 1847, during the Taos Revolt, which was part of the broader Mexican-American War. The battle occurred in and around the village of Mora in New Mexico, a territory then occupied by the United States.
  • What was the approximate strength of the United States forces at the Second Battle of Mora?: Approximately 200 United States troops participated in the Second Battle of Mora.

Captured insurgents were tried for desertion under Mexican military law.

Answer: False

Captured insurgents were tried for treason under the Kearny Code, the legal framework established by the United States for occupied New Mexico.

Related Concepts:

  • For what reason were the insurgents captured during the Second Battle of Mora tried?: The captured insurgents were tried for treason, as they were considered nominally American subjects under the US provisional government of New Mexico and the Kearny Code.
  • What legal framework governed the captured insurgents in US-occupied New Mexico?: The captured insurgents were subject to the Kearny Code, which served as the legal framework for the US provisional government of New Mexico during the occupation.

Captured insurgents were tried under Spanish colonial law.

Answer: False

Captured insurgents were tried under the Kearny Code, the legal framework governing the US provisional government in New Mexico, not Spanish colonial law.

Related Concepts:

  • What legal framework governed the captured insurgents in US-occupied New Mexico?: The captured insurgents were subject to the Kearny Code, which served as the legal framework for the US provisional government of New Mexico during the occupation.
  • For what reason were the insurgents captured during the Second Battle of Mora tried?: The captured insurgents were tried for treason, as they were considered nominally American subjects under the US provisional government of New Mexico and the Kearny Code.

Lewis Hector Garrard praised the American trials as a model of justice and fairness.

Answer: False

Lewis Hector Garrard, an eyewitness, found the trials unjust and expressed moral distress, viewing them as a perversion of justice.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Lewis Hector Garrard's sentiment regarding the trials of the insurgents?: Lewis Hector Garrard, an eyewitness, felt sick at heart and believed the trials were unjust, viewing them as a perversion of justice and a form of murder.

Under which legal framework were the captured insurgents tried for treason?

Answer: The Kearny Code

The captured insurgents were tried for treason under the Kearny Code, which governed the US provisional government in New Mexico.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the charges brought against the captured insurgents?: The captured insurgents were tried for murder and treason.
  • For what reason were the insurgents captured during the Second Battle of Mora tried?: The captured insurgents were tried for treason, as they were considered nominally American subjects under the US provisional government of New Mexico and the Kearny Code.
  • What legal framework governed the captured insurgents in US-occupied New Mexico?: The captured insurgents were subject to the Kearny Code, which served as the legal framework for the US provisional government of New Mexico during the occupation.

What was Lewis Hector Garrard's perspective on the trials of the insurgents?

Answer: He believed the trials were unjust and felt sickened by them.

Lewis Hector Garrard, an eyewitness, felt the trials were unjust and deeply disturbing to him.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Lewis Hector Garrard's sentiment regarding the trials of the insurgents?: Lewis Hector Garrard, an eyewitness, felt sick at heart and believed the trials were unjust, viewing them as a perversion of justice and a form of murder.

What happened to the original Taos Revolt insurrectionists, including Pablo Montoya, shortly after the revolt?

Answer: They were tried and executed in Taos.

The principal insurrectionists of the Taos Revolt, including leader Pablo Montoya, were tried and subsequently executed in Taos shortly after the revolt.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the immediate fate of the original Taos Revolt insurrectionists, including Pablo Montoya?: The original Taos Revolt insurrectionists, including their leader Pablo Montoya, were executed immediately in Taos.

Who served on the courts and juries that tried the captured insurgents?

Answer: Individuals associated with the American victims.

The courts and juries responsible for trying the captured insurgents were composed of individuals connected to the American victims.

Related Concepts:

  • Who made up the courts and juries that tried the captured insurgents?: The courts and juries that tried the captured insurgents were composed of friends, family, and business partners of the American victims.

What is the historical significance of the executions that took place in the Taos Valley following the revolt?

Answer: They were the first known executions by hanging in the region.

The executions conducted in the Taos Valley following the revolt are historically significant as the first known instances of capital punishment by hanging in the region.

Related Concepts:

  • What historical significance do the executions in Taos Valley hold?: The executions in Taos Valley were the first known executions by hanging in that region, marking a significant event in the post-revolt legal proceedings.
  • What was the immediate fate of the original Taos Revolt insurrectionists, including Pablo Montoya?: The original Taos Revolt insurrectionists, including their leader Pablo Montoya, were executed immediately in Taos.

Historical Perspectives and Provocations

Captain Hendley's expedition was prompted by peaceful diplomatic overtures from the New Mexican populace.

Answer: False

Captain Hendley's expedition was a response to the assassinations of American government employees and traders in the region, not peaceful overtures.

Related Concepts:

  • What prompted Captain Hendley's expedition to Mora?: Captain Hendley's expedition was prompted by a series of insurrectionist assassinations of American government employees and traders in Taos and Mora, totaling approximately 20 to 25 killings.
  • What was the nature of the US Army's previous expedition to Mora?: The previous expedition, led by Captain Israel R. Hendley, marched against superior enemy numbers and without artillery, resulting in a defeat and Hendley's death during the First Battle of Mora.

Captain Morin justified his "scorched earth" actions as a necessary measure to establish new trade routes.

Answer: False

Captain Morin justified his 'scorched earth' tactics primarily as revenge for the death of Captain Hendley at the First Battle of Mora, viewing them as a necessary response to insurgent aggression.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Captain Morin justify his "scorched earth" tactics?: Captain Morin justified his "scorched earth" actions by stating they were a form of revenge for the killing of Captain Hendley at Mora just a week earlier. He felt his actions were a necessary response to the insurgents' aggression.

Americans generally acknowledged that their military advance onto homesteads was a provocation for the conflict.

Answer: False

Many Americans held the view that the militia acted without provocation, interpreting the killings of civilian traders as outright murder, despite US military advances onto homesteads.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the American perception regarding the provocation for the conflict?: There was a sentiment on the American side that the Mexican-and-Indian militia had acted without provocation, despite the advance of armed US troops onto their homesteads. The killings of American civilian traders were viewed as outright murder.

Besides revenge for Captain Hendley's death, what other factor prompted Captain Morin's expedition to Mora?

Answer: To respond to assassinations of American government employees and traders

Captain Morin's expedition was also prompted by a series of assassinations targeting American government employees and traders in the region.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the motivation for Captain Jesse I. Morin's actions in the Second Battle of Mora?: Captain Jesse I. Morin led his troops to Mora seeking revenge for the previous defeat and the death of Captain Hendley at the First Battle of Mora. The expedition was also a response to a series of assassinations of American government employees and traders in the region.
  • How did Captain Morin justify his "scorched earth" tactics?: Captain Morin justified his "scorched earth" actions by stating they were a form of revenge for the killing of Captain Hendley at Mora just a week earlier. He felt his actions were a necessary response to the insurgents' aggression.
  • What prompted Captain Hendley's expedition to Mora?: Captain Hendley's expedition was prompted by a series of insurrectionist assassinations of American government employees and traders in Taos and Mora, totaling approximately 20 to 25 killings.

According to Lewis Hector Garrard, what was a major hypocrisy of the American actions in New Mexico?

Answer: Americans conquered the territory and then prosecuted its inhabitants for treason.

Garrard criticized the American actions as hypocritical, noting the conquest of the territory followed by the prosecution of its inhabitants for treason.

Related Concepts:

  • What specific criticism did Lewis Hector Garrard voice about the American actions?: Garrard criticized the American actions as hypocritical, stating it was a great assumption for the Americans to conquer a country and then arraign its inhabitants for treason. He felt they were murdering those who defended their country and homes.

What was the primary motivation behind Captain Hendley's expedition to Mora?

Answer: To respond to the assassinations of American government employees and traders.

Captain Hendley's expedition to Mora was primarily motivated by the need to address the assassinations of American government employees and traders.

Related Concepts:

  • What prompted Captain Hendley's expedition to Mora?: Captain Hendley's expedition was prompted by a series of insurrectionist assassinations of American government employees and traders in Taos and Mora, totaling approximately 20 to 25 killings.
  • What was the motivation for Captain Jesse I. Morin's actions in the Second Battle of Mora?: Captain Jesse I. Morin led his troops to Mora seeking revenge for the previous defeat and the death of Captain Hendley at the First Battle of Mora. The expedition was also a response to a series of assassinations of American government employees and traders in the region.
  • What was the nature of the US Army's previous expedition to Mora?: The previous expedition, led by Captain Israel R. Hendley, marched against superior enemy numbers and without artillery, resulting in a defeat and Hendley's death during the First Battle of Mora.

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