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The Political Career of Sharon Carstairs

At a Glance

Title: The Political Career of Sharon Carstairs

Total Categories: 5

Category Stats

  • Early Life and Education: 3 flashcards, 6 questions
  • Manitoba Political Career: 14 flashcards, 19 questions
  • Federal Political Career: 15 flashcards, 17 questions
  • Policy and Advocacy: 6 flashcards, 6 questions
  • Honours and Later Life: 9 flashcards, 13 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 47
  • True/False Questions: 30
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 31
  • Total Questions: 61

Instructions

Click the button to expand the instructions for how to use the Wiki2Web Teacher studio in order to print, edit, and export data about The Political Career of Sharon Carstairs

Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

This guide will turn you into a Wiki2web Studio power user. Let's unlock the features designed to give you back your weekends.

The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

Getting Started is Simple:

  • Create New Kit: Start with a clean slate. Perfect for a brand-new lesson idea.
  • Import & Edit Existing Kit: Load a .json kit file from your computer to continue your work or to modify a kit created by a colleague.
  • Restore Session: The Studio automatically saves your progress in your browser. If you get interrupted, you can restore your unsaved work with one click.

Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

This is the high-level control panel for your project.

  • Kit Name: Give your Kit a clear title. This will appear on all your printed materials.
  • Master Image: Upload a custom cover image for your Kit. This is essential for giving your content a professional visual identity, and it's used as the main graphic when you export your Kit as an interactive game.
  • Topics: Create the structure for your lesson. Add topics like "Chapter 1," "Vocabulary," or "Key Formulas." All flashcards and questions will be organized under these topics.

🃏 Flashcard Author: Building the Knowledge Blocks

Flashcards are the fundamental concepts of your Kit. Create them here to define terms, list facts, or pose simple questions.

  • Click "➕ Add New Flashcard" to open the editor.
  • Fill in the term/question and the definition/answer.
  • Assign the flashcard to one of your pre-defined topics.
  • To edit or remove a flashcard, simply use the ✏️ (Edit) or ❌ (Delete) icons next to any entry in the list.

✍️ Question Author: Assessing Understanding

Create a bank of questions to test knowledge. These questions are the engine for your worksheets and exams.

  • Click "➕ Add New Question".
  • Choose a Type: True/False for quick checks or Multiple Choice for more complex assessments.
  • To edit an existing question, click the ✏️ icon. You can change the question text, options, correct answer, and explanation at any time.
  • The Explanation field is a powerful tool: the text you enter here will automatically appear on the teacher's answer key and on the Smart Study Guide, providing instant feedback.

🔗 Intelligent Mapper: The Smart Connection

This is the secret sauce of the Studio. The Mapper transforms your content from a simple list into an interconnected web of knowledge, automating the creation of amazing study guides.

  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
  • Step 2: In the right panel, click on every flashcard that contains a concept required to answer that question. They will turn green, indicating a successful link.
  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

🎓 Smart Study Guide Maker

Instantly create the ultimate review document. It combines your questions, the correct answers, your detailed explanations, and all the "Related Concepts" you linked in the Mapper into one cohesive, printable guide.

📝 Worksheet & 📄 Exam Builder

Generate unique assessments every time. The questions and multiple-choice options are randomized automatically. Simply select your topics, choose how many questions you need, and generate:

  • A Student Version, clean and ready for quizzing.
  • A Teacher Version, complete with a detailed answer key and the explanations you wrote.

🖨️ Flashcard Printer

Forget wrestling with table layouts in a word processor. Select a topic, choose a cards-per-page layout, and instantly generate perfectly formatted, print-ready flashcard sheets.

Step 3: Saving and Collaborating

  • 💾 Export & Save Kit: This is your primary save function. It downloads the entire Kit (content, images, and all) to your computer as a single .json file. Use this to create permanent backups and share your work with others.
  • ➕ Import & Merge Kit: Combine your work. You can merge a colleague's Kit into your own or combine two of your lessons into a larger review Kit.

You're now ready to reclaim your time.

You're not just a teacher; you're a curriculum designer, and this is your Studio.

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Text content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License (opens in new tab). Additional terms may apply.

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Study Guide: The Political Career of Sharon Carstairs

Study Guide: The Political Career of Sharon Carstairs

Early Life and Education

Sharon Carstairs' place of birth was Vancouver, British Columbia.

Answer: False

The biographical details indicate that Sharon Carstairs was born in Halifax, Nova Scotia, not Vancouver, British Columbia.

Related Concepts:

  • When and where was Sharon Carstairs born?: Sharon Carstairs was born on April 26, 1942, in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
  • Identify Sharon Carstairs and her principal political affiliations.: Sharon Carstairs is a distinguished Canadian politician and former Senator. Her political career is primarily associated with the Liberal Party of Canada at the federal level, and she previously served as the leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party.
  • Describe Sharon Carstairs' initial engagement with the political landscape of Alberta.: Sharon Carstairs' initial foray into elected politics involved an unsuccessful bid as a Liberal candidate for the Calgary-Elbow constituency in the 1975 Alberta provincial election. Subsequently, she held the position of President of the Alberta Liberal Party from 1975 to 1977, concurrently serving on the national executive of the Liberal Party of Canada.

Sharon Carstairs' father, Harold Connolly, held significant public office, including Premier of Nova Scotia and federal Senator.

Answer: True

The provided information confirms that Harold Connolly, Sharon Carstairs' father, served as Premier of Nova Scotia and subsequently as a federal Senator.

Related Concepts:

  • Who were Sharon Carstairs' parents, and what were their notable public roles?: Sharon Carstairs is the daughter of Harold Connolly, who served as a federal Senator and previously as Premier of Nova Scotia, and his wife Vivian. Her father's prominent political career likely influenced her own path in public service.
  • When and where was Sharon Carstairs born?: Sharon Carstairs was born on April 26, 1942, in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
  • Identify Sharon Carstairs and her principal political affiliations.: Sharon Carstairs is a distinguished Canadian politician and former Senator. Her political career is primarily associated with the Liberal Party of Canada at the federal level, and she previously served as the leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party.

Sharon Carstairs pursued higher education exclusively at Dalhousie University and the University of Calgary.

Answer: False

Carstairs attended multiple institutions for her education, including Dalhousie University, Smith College, Georgetown University, and the University of Calgary, indicating her higher education was not exclusive to just two universities.

Related Concepts:

  • What educational institutions did Sharon Carstairs attend?: Carstairs received her education from several universities, including Dalhousie University, Smith College, Georgetown University, and the University of Calgary. This diverse educational background provided her with a broad base of knowledge.
  • What educational institutions did Sharon Carstairs attend?: Carstairs received her education from several universities, including Dalhousie University, Smith College, Georgetown University, and the University of Calgary. This diverse educational background provided her with a broad base of knowledge.
  • Identify Sharon Carstairs and her principal political affiliations.: Sharon Carstairs is a distinguished Canadian politician and former Senator. Her political career is primarily associated with the Liberal Party of Canada at the federal level, and she previously served as the leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party.

Where was Sharon Carstairs born?

Answer: Halifax, Nova Scotia

Sharon Carstairs was born in Halifax, Nova Scotia.

Related Concepts:

  • When and where was Sharon Carstairs born?: Sharon Carstairs was born on April 26, 1942, in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
  • Identify Sharon Carstairs and her principal political affiliations.: Sharon Carstairs is a distinguished Canadian politician and former Senator. Her political career is primarily associated with the Liberal Party of Canada at the federal level, and she previously served as the leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party.
  • Describe Sharon Carstairs' initial engagement with the political landscape of Alberta.: Sharon Carstairs' initial foray into elected politics involved an unsuccessful bid as a Liberal candidate for the Calgary-Elbow constituency in the 1975 Alberta provincial election. Subsequently, she held the position of President of the Alberta Liberal Party from 1975 to 1977, concurrently serving on the national executive of the Liberal Party of Canada.

Who was Sharon Carstairs' father, and what significant public role did he hold?

Answer: Harold Connolly, Premier of Nova Scotia

Sharon Carstairs' father was Harold Connolly, who served as Premier of Nova Scotia and later as a federal Senator.

Related Concepts:

  • Who were Sharon Carstairs' parents, and what were their notable public roles?: Sharon Carstairs is the daughter of Harold Connolly, who served as a federal Senator and previously as Premier of Nova Scotia, and his wife Vivian. Her father's prominent political career likely influenced her own path in public service.
  • Identify Sharon Carstairs and her principal political affiliations.: Sharon Carstairs is a distinguished Canadian politician and former Senator. Her political career is primarily associated with the Liberal Party of Canada at the federal level, and she previously served as the leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party.
  • Describe Sharon Carstairs' initial engagement with the political landscape of Alberta.: Sharon Carstairs' initial foray into elected politics involved an unsuccessful bid as a Liberal candidate for the Calgary-Elbow constituency in the 1975 Alberta provincial election. Subsequently, she held the position of President of the Alberta Liberal Party from 1975 to 1977, concurrently serving on the national executive of the Liberal Party of Canada.

Which of the following institutions was *NOT* among those Sharon Carstairs attended for her education?

Answer: University of Toronto

Sharon Carstairs attended Dalhousie University, Smith College, Georgetown University, and the University of Calgary; the University of Toronto was not among them.

Related Concepts:

  • When and where was Sharon Carstairs born?: Sharon Carstairs was born on April 26, 1942, in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
  • Identify Sharon Carstairs and her principal political affiliations.: Sharon Carstairs is a distinguished Canadian politician and former Senator. Her political career is primarily associated with the Liberal Party of Canada at the federal level, and she previously served as the leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party.
  • What educational institutions did Sharon Carstairs attend?: Carstairs received her education from several universities, including Dalhousie University, Smith College, Georgetown University, and the University of Calgary. This diverse educational background provided her with a broad base of knowledge.

Manitoba Political Career

Sharon Carstairs' first attempt at elected office was a successful bid for the Alberta Legislative Assembly in 1975.

Answer: False

Sharon Carstairs' initial attempt at elected office was an unsuccessful candidacy for the Alberta Legislative Assembly in 1975.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe Sharon Carstairs' initial engagement with the political landscape of Alberta.: Sharon Carstairs' initial foray into elected politics involved an unsuccessful bid as a Liberal candidate for the Calgary-Elbow constituency in the 1975 Alberta provincial election. Subsequently, she held the position of President of the Alberta Liberal Party from 1975 to 1977, concurrently serving on the national executive of the Liberal Party of Canada.
  • Identify Sharon Carstairs and her principal political affiliations.: Sharon Carstairs is a distinguished Canadian politician and former Senator. Her political career is primarily associated with the Liberal Party of Canada at the federal level, and she previously served as the leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party.
  • What specific electoral district did Sharon Carstairs represent in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba?: Sharon Carstairs represented the central Winnipeg electoral district of River Heights in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1986 to 1994.

Sharon Carstairs became the leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party in 1984 when the party held a significant number of seats in the legislature.

Answer: False

Upon assuming leadership of the Manitoba Liberal Party in 1984, the party held no seats in the provincial legislature.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Sharon Carstairs become the leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party, and what was the party's status at that time?: Carstairs assumed leadership of the Manitoba Liberal Party in 1984. At this point, the party held no seats in the provincial legislature, indicating it was in a period of significant political weakness.
  • What specific electoral district did Sharon Carstairs represent in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba?: Sharon Carstairs represented the central Winnipeg electoral district of River Heights in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1986 to 1994.
  • What significant role did Sharon Carstairs assume following the 1988 Manitoba election?: Following the 1988 election results, Sharon Carstairs became the Leader of the Opposition in Manitoba. This marked a historic moment, as she was the first woman to hold such a position in any Canadian provincial legislature.

Sharon Carstairs was the sole Liberal representative in the Manitoba legislature for two years following the 1986 election.

Answer: True

Following the 1986 election, Sharon Carstairs served as the only Liberal member in the Manitoba legislature for a period of two years.

Related Concepts:

  • What specific electoral district did Sharon Carstairs represent in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba?: Sharon Carstairs represented the central Winnipeg electoral district of River Heights in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1986 to 1994.
  • What significant role did Sharon Carstairs assume following the 1988 Manitoba election?: Following the 1988 election results, Sharon Carstairs became the Leader of the Opposition in Manitoba. This marked a historic moment, as she was the first woman to hold such a position in any Canadian provincial legislature.
  • Identify Sharon Carstairs and her principal political affiliations.: Sharon Carstairs is a distinguished Canadian politician and former Senator. Her political career is primarily associated with the Liberal Party of Canada at the federal level, and she previously served as the leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party.

Under Sharon Carstairs' leadership, the Manitoba Liberal Party achieved its best electoral result since 1953 in the 1988 provincial election.

Answer: True

The 1988 provincial election marked the Manitoba Liberal Party's most successful outcome since 1953, securing 20 seats under Carstairs' leadership.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant role did Sharon Carstairs assume following the 1988 Manitoba election?: Following the 1988 election results, Sharon Carstairs became the Leader of the Opposition in Manitoba. This marked a historic moment, as she was the first woman to hold such a position in any Canadian provincial legislature.
  • What specific electoral district did Sharon Carstairs represent in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba?: Sharon Carstairs represented the central Winnipeg electoral district of River Heights in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1986 to 1994.
  • How did the Manitoba Liberal Party perform under Sharon Carstairs' leadership in the 1988 provincial election?: Under Carstairs' leadership, the Manitoba Liberal Party experienced a significant resurgence in the 1988 provincial election. The party secured 20 out of 57 seats, which was their most successful outcome since 1953. This success was largely attributed to attracting center-left voters who had previously supported the New Democratic Party (NDP).

Sharon Carstairs became the first male Leader of the Opposition in Manitoba following the 1988 election.

Answer: False

Sharon Carstairs became the first female Leader of the Opposition in Manitoba following the 1988 election, a significant milestone for women in Canadian politics.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant role did Sharon Carstairs assume following the 1988 Manitoba election?: Following the 1988 election results, Sharon Carstairs became the Leader of the Opposition in Manitoba. This marked a historic moment, as she was the first woman to hold such a position in any Canadian provincial legislature.
  • What was the significance of Sharon Carstairs being the first woman to hold the position of Leader of the Opposition in Manitoba?: Sharon Carstairs becoming the first woman to serve as Leader of the Opposition in Manitoba was a landmark achievement, breaking barriers for women in Canadian politics and demonstrating her significant leadership capabilities within the provincial political landscape.
  • What specific electoral district did Sharon Carstairs represent in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba?: Sharon Carstairs represented the central Winnipeg electoral district of River Heights in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1986 to 1994.

In the 1990 Manitoba general election, the Liberal Party significantly increased its seat count, forming a majority government.

Answer: False

The 1990 Manitoba general election saw a significant decrease in the Liberal Party's seat count, dropping to seven seats, and they did not form a majority government.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome of the 1990 Manitoba election for the Progressive Conservatives and the NDP?: In the 1990 Manitoba general election, the Progressive Conservative Party, led by Gary Filmon, secured a majority government. The New Democratic Party (NDP), under Gary Doer, experienced a resurgence and regained its position as the official opposition.
  • What was the outcome of the 1990 Manitoba general election for the Liberal Party and Sharon Carstairs?: The 1990 Manitoba general election saw a reversal of fortunes for the Liberals. The Progressive Conservative party formed a majority government, and the NDP regained official opposition status. The Liberal Party's seat count dropped significantly to just seven, leading some within the party to feel that Carstairs had missed an opportunity to form government.
  • What was the political context in Manitoba during the 1988 provincial election that led to the Liberals' resurgence?: In the 1988 Manitoba election, the incumbent New Democratic Party government under Howard Pawley was reduced to third-party status. The Progressive Conservatives, led by Gary Filmon, formed a minority government. The Liberal Party, under Carstairs, capitalized on voter dissatisfaction and drew support from the NDP, achieving their best result in decades.

Sharon Carstairs resigned as leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party in 1993 and was succeeded by Israel Asper.

Answer: False

Sharon Carstairs resigned as leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party in 1993, and her successor was MLA Paul Edwards, not Israel Asper.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Sharon Carstairs resign as leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party, and who succeeded her?: Sharon Carstairs resigned as the leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party in 1993. She was succeeded in this role by MLA Paul Edwards.
  • What was the trajectory of the Manitoba Liberal Party after Sharon Carstairs' departure as leader?: Following Carstairs' resignation, the Manitoba Liberal Party continued its decline. The party has not come close to forming government since the 1988 election and has only briefly held official party status for a short period in 2018-2019.
  • When did Sharon Carstairs become the leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party, and what was the party's status at that time?: Carstairs assumed leadership of the Manitoba Liberal Party in 1984. At this point, the party held no seats in the provincial legislature, indicating it was in a period of significant political weakness.

The Manitoba Liberal Party experienced a resurgence and formed government shortly after Sharon Carstairs' resignation as leader.

Answer: False

Following Sharon Carstairs' departure as leader, the Manitoba Liberal Party experienced a continued decline and has not formed the government since the 1988 election.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the trajectory of the Manitoba Liberal Party after Sharon Carstairs' departure as leader?: Following Carstairs' resignation, the Manitoba Liberal Party continued its decline. The party has not come close to forming government since the 1988 election and has only briefly held official party status for a short period in 2018-2019.
  • When did Sharon Carstairs resign as leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party, and who succeeded her?: Sharon Carstairs resigned as the leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party in 1993. She was succeeded in this role by MLA Paul Edwards.
  • When did Sharon Carstairs become the leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party, and what was the party's status at that time?: Carstairs assumed leadership of the Manitoba Liberal Party in 1984. At this point, the party held no seats in the provincial legislature, indicating it was in a period of significant political weakness.

'MLA' refers to a Member of the Liberal Association, a role Sharon Carstairs held in Alberta.

Answer: False

'MLA' signifies a Member of the Legislative Assembly, a title held by Sharon Carstairs for the River Heights constituency in Manitoba, not Alberta.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term 'MLA' refer to in the context of Sharon Carstairs' career?: MLA stands for Member of the Legislative Assembly. This is the title for elected representatives in most provincial and territorial legislatures in Canada. Sharon Carstairs served as an MLA for River Heights in Manitoba.
  • Identify Sharon Carstairs and her principal political affiliations.: Sharon Carstairs is a distinguished Canadian politician and former Senator. Her political career is primarily associated with the Liberal Party of Canada at the federal level, and she previously served as the leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party.
  • Describe Sharon Carstairs' initial engagement with the political landscape of Alberta.: Sharon Carstairs' initial foray into elected politics involved an unsuccessful bid as a Liberal candidate for the Calgary-Elbow constituency in the 1975 Alberta provincial election. Subsequently, she held the position of President of the Alberta Liberal Party from 1975 to 1977, concurrently serving on the national executive of the Liberal Party of Canada.

What was Sharon Carstairs' initial political involvement in Alberta?

Answer: She ran unsuccessfully for the Alberta Legislative Assembly in 1975.

Sharon Carstairs' first attempt at elected office was an unsuccessful candidacy for the Alberta Legislative Assembly in 1975.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe Sharon Carstairs' initial engagement with the political landscape of Alberta.: Sharon Carstairs' initial foray into elected politics involved an unsuccessful bid as a Liberal candidate for the Calgary-Elbow constituency in the 1975 Alberta provincial election. Subsequently, she held the position of President of the Alberta Liberal Party from 1975 to 1977, concurrently serving on the national executive of the Liberal Party of Canada.
  • Identify Sharon Carstairs and her principal political affiliations.: Sharon Carstairs is a distinguished Canadian politician and former Senator. Her political career is primarily associated with the Liberal Party of Canada at the federal level, and she previously served as the leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party.
  • What specific electoral district did Sharon Carstairs represent in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba?: Sharon Carstairs represented the central Winnipeg electoral district of River Heights in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1986 to 1994.

When Sharon Carstairs took leadership of the Manitoba Liberal Party in 1984, what was the party's representation in the legislature?

Answer: They held no seats.

At the time Sharon Carstairs assumed leadership of the Manitoba Liberal Party in 1984, the party held no seats in the provincial legislature.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Sharon Carstairs become the leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party, and what was the party's status at that time?: Carstairs assumed leadership of the Manitoba Liberal Party in 1984. At this point, the party held no seats in the provincial legislature, indicating it was in a period of significant political weakness.
  • What specific electoral district did Sharon Carstairs represent in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba?: Sharon Carstairs represented the central Winnipeg electoral district of River Heights in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1986 to 1994.
  • What significant role did Sharon Carstairs assume following the 1988 Manitoba election?: Following the 1988 election results, Sharon Carstairs became the Leader of the Opposition in Manitoba. This marked a historic moment, as she was the first woman to hold such a position in any Canadian provincial legislature.

In the 1988 Manitoba provincial election, the Liberal Party under Carstairs achieved what significant result?

Answer: Secured 20 seats, their best outcome since 1953.

Under Sharon Carstairs' leadership, the Manitoba Liberal Party achieved its most successful electoral result since 1953 in the 1988 provincial election, winning 20 seats.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the Manitoba Liberal Party perform under Sharon Carstairs' leadership in the 1988 provincial election?: Under Carstairs' leadership, the Manitoba Liberal Party experienced a significant resurgence in the 1988 provincial election. The party secured 20 out of 57 seats, which was their most successful outcome since 1953. This success was largely attributed to attracting center-left voters who had previously supported the New Democratic Party (NDP).
  • What was the political context in Manitoba during the 1988 provincial election that led to the Liberals' resurgence?: In the 1988 Manitoba election, the incumbent New Democratic Party government under Howard Pawley was reduced to third-party status. The Progressive Conservatives, led by Gary Filmon, formed a minority government. The Liberal Party, under Carstairs, capitalized on voter dissatisfaction and drew support from the NDP, achieving their best result in decades.
  • When did Sharon Carstairs become the leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party, and what was the party's status at that time?: Carstairs assumed leadership of the Manitoba Liberal Party in 1984. At this point, the party held no seats in the provincial legislature, indicating it was in a period of significant political weakness.

What historic position did Sharon Carstairs assume following the 1988 Manitoba election?

Answer: Leader of the Opposition, the first woman to hold such a role provincially

Following the 1988 election, Sharon Carstairs became the Leader of the Opposition in Manitoba, marking the first time a woman held this provincial position in Canada.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant role did Sharon Carstairs assume following the 1988 Manitoba election?: Following the 1988 election results, Sharon Carstairs became the Leader of the Opposition in Manitoba. This marked a historic moment, as she was the first woman to hold such a position in any Canadian provincial legislature.
  • What specific electoral district did Sharon Carstairs represent in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba?: Sharon Carstairs represented the central Winnipeg electoral district of River Heights in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1986 to 1994.
  • Identify Sharon Carstairs and her principal political affiliations.: Sharon Carstairs is a distinguished Canadian politician and former Senator. Her political career is primarily associated with the Liberal Party of Canada at the federal level, and she previously served as the leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party.

What happened to the Manitoba Liberal Party's seat count in the 1990 general election compared to 1988?

Answer: It dropped significantly to seven seats.

In the 1990 Manitoba general election, the Liberal Party's seat count decreased substantially from 20 seats in 1988 to just seven.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome of the 1990 Manitoba general election for the Liberal Party and Sharon Carstairs?: The 1990 Manitoba general election saw a reversal of fortunes for the Liberals. The Progressive Conservative party formed a majority government, and the NDP regained official opposition status. The Liberal Party's seat count dropped significantly to just seven, leading some within the party to feel that Carstairs had missed an opportunity to form government.
  • What was the outcome of the 1990 Manitoba election for the Progressive Conservatives and the NDP?: In the 1990 Manitoba general election, the Progressive Conservative Party, led by Gary Filmon, secured a majority government. The New Democratic Party (NDP), under Gary Doer, experienced a resurgence and regained its position as the official opposition.
  • What was the political context in Manitoba during the 1988 provincial election that led to the Liberals' resurgence?: In the 1988 Manitoba election, the incumbent New Democratic Party government under Howard Pawley was reduced to third-party status. The Progressive Conservatives, led by Gary Filmon, formed a minority government. The Liberal Party, under Carstairs, capitalized on voter dissatisfaction and drew support from the NDP, achieving their best result in decades.

Who succeeded Sharon Carstairs as the leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party?

Answer: Paul Edwards

Paul Edwards succeeded Sharon Carstairs as the leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party following her resignation in 1993.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Sharon Carstairs resign as leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party, and who succeeded her?: Sharon Carstairs resigned as the leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party in 1993. She was succeeded in this role by MLA Paul Edwards.
  • What was the trajectory of the Manitoba Liberal Party after Sharon Carstairs' departure as leader?: Following Carstairs' resignation, the Manitoba Liberal Party continued its decline. The party has not come close to forming government since the 1988 election and has only briefly held official party status for a short period in 2018-2019.
  • When did Sharon Carstairs become the leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party, and what was the party's status at that time?: Carstairs assumed leadership of the Manitoba Liberal Party in 1984. At this point, the party held no seats in the provincial legislature, indicating it was in a period of significant political weakness.

What was the general trend for the Manitoba Liberal Party after Sharon Carstairs stepped down as leader?

Answer: Continued decline, failing to regain significant strength.

Post-Carstairs leadership, the Manitoba Liberal Party experienced a sustained decline, struggling to regain substantial electoral strength.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the trajectory of the Manitoba Liberal Party after Sharon Carstairs' departure as leader?: Following Carstairs' resignation, the Manitoba Liberal Party continued its decline. The party has not come close to forming government since the 1988 election and has only briefly held official party status for a short period in 2018-2019.
  • When did Sharon Carstairs resign as leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party, and who succeeded her?: Sharon Carstairs resigned as the leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party in 1993. She was succeeded in this role by MLA Paul Edwards.
  • When did Sharon Carstairs become the leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party, and what was the party's status at that time?: Carstairs assumed leadership of the Manitoba Liberal Party in 1984. At this point, the party held no seats in the provincial legislature, indicating it was in a period of significant political weakness.

In the 1990 Manitoba election, the Progressive Conservatives formed a majority government, and the NDP regained what status?

Answer: Official Opposition

Following the 1990 Manitoba election, the Progressive Conservatives formed a majority government, and the New Democratic Party (NDP) regained its status as the Official Opposition.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome of the 1990 Manitoba election for the Progressive Conservatives and the NDP?: In the 1990 Manitoba general election, the Progressive Conservative Party, led by Gary Filmon, secured a majority government. The New Democratic Party (NDP), under Gary Doer, experienced a resurgence and regained its position as the official opposition.
  • What was the outcome of the 1990 Manitoba general election for the Liberal Party and Sharon Carstairs?: The 1990 Manitoba general election saw a reversal of fortunes for the Liberals. The Progressive Conservative party formed a majority government, and the NDP regained official opposition status. The Liberal Party's seat count dropped significantly to just seven, leading some within the party to feel that Carstairs had missed an opportunity to form government.
  • What was the political context in Manitoba during the 1988 provincial election that led to the Liberals' resurgence?: In the 1988 Manitoba election, the incumbent New Democratic Party government under Howard Pawley was reduced to third-party status. The Progressive Conservatives, led by Gary Filmon, formed a minority government. The Liberal Party, under Carstairs, capitalized on voter dissatisfaction and drew support from the NDP, achieving their best result in decades.

What electoral district did Sharon Carstairs represent in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba?

Answer: River Heights

Sharon Carstairs represented the electoral district of River Heights in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba.

Related Concepts:

  • What specific electoral district did Sharon Carstairs represent in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba?: Sharon Carstairs represented the central Winnipeg electoral district of River Heights in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1986 to 1994.
  • Identify Sharon Carstairs and her principal political affiliations.: Sharon Carstairs is a distinguished Canadian politician and former Senator. Her political career is primarily associated with the Liberal Party of Canada at the federal level, and she previously served as the leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party.
  • What does the term 'MLA' refer to in the context of Sharon Carstairs' career?: MLA stands for Member of the Legislative Assembly. This is the title for elected representatives in most provincial and territorial legislatures in Canada. Sharon Carstairs served as an MLA for River Heights in Manitoba.

In the 1984 Fort Garry by-election, Sharon Carstairs finished in what position?

Answer: Second place

In the 1984 Fort Garry by-election, Sharon Carstairs secured second place.

Related Concepts:

  • What specific electoral district did Sharon Carstairs represent in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba?: Sharon Carstairs represented the central Winnipeg electoral district of River Heights in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1986 to 1994.
  • In the 1984 Fort Garry by-election, Sharon Carstairs finished in what position?: In the 1984 by-election for the Fort Garry electoral district, Sharon Carstairs, running as the Liberal candidate, finished in second place, coming behind the Progressive Conservative candidate Charlie Birt.
  • Describe Sharon Carstairs' initial engagement with the political landscape of Alberta.: Sharon Carstairs' initial foray into elected politics involved an unsuccessful bid as a Liberal candidate for the Calgary-Elbow constituency in the 1975 Alberta provincial election. Subsequently, she held the position of President of the Alberta Liberal Party from 1975 to 1977, concurrently serving on the national executive of the Liberal Party of Canada.

Federal Political Career

Sharon Carstairs was appointed to the Senate of Canada by Prime Minister Jean Chrétien in 1994.

Answer: False

While appointed in 1994, the appointment to the Senate of Canada was made by Governor General Ray Hnatyshyn upon the recommendation of Prime Minister Jean Chrétien.

Related Concepts:

  • When was Sharon Carstairs appointed to the Senate of Canada, and by whom?: Sharon Carstairs was appointed to the Senate of Canada on September 15, 1994. The appointment was made by Governor General Ray Hnatyshyn, based on the recommendation of Prime Minister Jean Chrétien.
  • Who appointed Sharon Carstairs to the Senate of Canada, and on whose recommendation?: Sharon Carstairs was appointed to the Senate of Canada by Governor General Ray Hnatyshyn, acting on the recommendation of Prime Minister Jean Chrétien.
  • How long did Sharon Carstairs serve as a Canadian Senator?: Sharon Carstairs served as a Canadian Senator from her appointment on September 15, 1994, until her resignation on October 17, 2011. This tenure lasted over 17 years.

Sharon Carstairs actively supported Pierre Trudeau's campaign for Liberal Party leadership in 1990.

Answer: False

Sharon Carstairs supported Jean Chrétien's campaign for the leadership of the Liberal Party of Canada in 1990, not Pierre Trudeau's.

Related Concepts:

  • Identify Sharon Carstairs and her principal political affiliations.: Sharon Carstairs is a distinguished Canadian politician and former Senator. Her political career is primarily associated with the Liberal Party of Canada at the federal level, and she previously served as the leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party.
  • Describe Sharon Carstairs' initial engagement with the political landscape of Alberta.: Sharon Carstairs' initial foray into elected politics involved an unsuccessful bid as a Liberal candidate for the Calgary-Elbow constituency in the 1975 Alberta provincial election. Subsequently, she held the position of President of the Alberta Liberal Party from 1975 to 1977, concurrently serving on the national executive of the Liberal Party of Canada.
  • What specific electoral district did Sharon Carstairs represent in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba?: Sharon Carstairs represented the central Winnipeg electoral district of River Heights in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1986 to 1994.

Sharon Carstairs held the position of Leader of the Government in the Senate for over five years.

Answer: False

Sharon Carstairs served as the Leader of the Government in the Senate from January 2001 to December 2003, a period of approximately two years, not over five.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Sharon Carstairs serve as Deputy Leader of the Government in the Senate?: Sharon Carstairs served as the Deputy Leader of the Government in the Senate from 1997 to 1999.
  • Identify Sharon Carstairs and her principal political affiliations.: Sharon Carstairs is a distinguished Canadian politician and former Senator. Her political career is primarily associated with the Liberal Party of Canada at the federal level, and she previously served as the leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party.
  • When and why did Sharon Carstairs announce her retirement from the Senate?: Sharon Carstairs announced her resignation from the Senate in October 2011. At 69 years old, she was five and a half years short of the mandatory retirement age of 75, choosing to return to private life.

Sharon Carstairs served as Minister with Special Responsibility for Palliative Care in Jean Chrétien's cabinet.

Answer: True

Within Prime Minister Jean Chrétien's cabinet, Sharon Carstairs held the portfolio of Minister with Special Responsibility for Palliative Care.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Sharon Carstairs' specific ministerial responsibility within Jean Chrétien's cabinet?: As part of Jean Chrétien's cabinet, Sharon Carstairs held the portfolio of Minister with Special Responsibility for Palliative Care from March 14, 2001, to December 11, 2003. This role highlights her focus on healthcare policy.
  • Did Sharon Carstairs continue her role in government after Jean Chrétien's premiership ended?: No, Sharon Carstairs did not serve in the cabinet of Paul Martin, who succeeded Jean Chrétien as Prime Minister in December 2003. Her tenure as Leader of the Government in the Senate and Minister with Special Responsibility for Palliative Care concluded at that time.
  • Identify Sharon Carstairs and her principal political affiliations.: Sharon Carstairs is a distinguished Canadian politician and former Senator. Her political career is primarily associated with the Liberal Party of Canada at the federal level, and she previously served as the leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party.

Sharon Carstairs continued her cabinet role under Prime Minister Paul Martin after December 2003.

Answer: False

Sharon Carstairs did not continue in a cabinet role under Prime Minister Paul Martin; her ministerial responsibilities concluded with Jean Chrétien's premiership in December 2003.

Related Concepts:

  • Did Sharon Carstairs continue her role in government after Jean Chrétien's premiership ended?: No, Sharon Carstairs did not serve in the cabinet of Paul Martin, who succeeded Jean Chrétien as Prime Minister in December 2003. Her tenure as Leader of the Government in the Senate and Minister with Special Responsibility for Palliative Care concluded at that time.
  • What was Sharon Carstairs' specific ministerial responsibility within Jean Chrétien's cabinet?: As part of Jean Chrétien's cabinet, Sharon Carstairs held the portfolio of Minister with Special Responsibility for Palliative Care from March 14, 2001, to December 11, 2003. This role highlights her focus on healthcare policy.
  • How long did Sharon Carstairs serve as a Canadian Senator?: Sharon Carstairs served as a Canadian Senator from her appointment on September 15, 1994, until her resignation on October 17, 2011. This tenure lasted over 17 years.

Sharon Carstairs was charged with a criminal offense related to the Canadian Senate expenses scandal.

Answer: False

Although Sharon Carstairs was investigated by the RCMP concerning the Canadian Senate expenses scandal, no criminal charges were laid against her.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the nature of the 'Canadian Senate expenses scandal' that involved Sharon Carstairs?: The Canadian Senate expenses scandal was a controversy involving allegations of misuse of public funds by some Senators for housing, travel, and other expenses. While Sharon Carstairs was investigated by the RCMP regarding her submitted expenses, the investigation did not result in any charges being laid against her.
  • Was Sharon Carstairs investigated in relation to the Canadian Senate expenses scandal?: Yes, in 2015, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) investigated expenses submitted by Sharon Carstairs to the Senate as part of the broader Canadian Senate expenses scandal. However, no charges were laid against her as a result of this investigation.
  • How long did Sharon Carstairs serve as a Canadian Senator?: Sharon Carstairs served as a Canadian Senator from her appointment on September 15, 1994, until her resignation on October 17, 2011. This tenure lasted over 17 years.

As Leader of the Government in the Senate, Sharon Carstairs was responsible for introducing government legislation in the House of Commons.

Answer: False

The Leader of the Government in the Senate represents the government's agenda in the Senate; legislation is introduced in the House of Commons by ministers who are members of that chamber.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Sharon Carstairs serve as Deputy Leader of the Government in the Senate?: Sharon Carstairs served as the Deputy Leader of the Government in the Senate from 1997 to 1999.
  • What was the role of 'Leader of the Government in the Senate' that Sharon Carstairs held?: The Leader of the Government in the Senate is a cabinet position responsible for representing the government's agenda and legislation in the upper house of Canada's Parliament. Carstairs held this role from January 2001 to December 2003.
  • Identify Sharon Carstairs and her principal political affiliations.: Sharon Carstairs is a distinguished Canadian politician and former Senator. Her political career is primarily associated with the Liberal Party of Canada at the federal level, and she previously served as the leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party.

Sharon Carstairs served as a Canadian Senator for approximately 17 years.

Answer: True

Sharon Carstairs' tenure as a Canadian Senator spanned over 17 years, from her appointment in September 1994 until her resignation in October 2011.

Related Concepts:

  • How long did Sharon Carstairs serve as a Canadian Senator?: Sharon Carstairs served as a Canadian Senator from her appointment on September 15, 1994, until her resignation on October 17, 2011. This tenure lasted over 17 years.
  • Identify Sharon Carstairs and her principal political affiliations.: Sharon Carstairs is a distinguished Canadian politician and former Senator. Her political career is primarily associated with the Liberal Party of Canada at the federal level, and she previously served as the leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party.
  • When was Sharon Carstairs appointed to the Senate of Canada, and by whom?: Sharon Carstairs was appointed to the Senate of Canada on September 15, 1994. The appointment was made by Governor General Ray Hnatyshyn, based on the recommendation of Prime Minister Jean Chrétien.

The Canadian Senate expenses scandal involved allegations of misuse of public funds by Senators, and Sharon Carstairs was among those charged.

Answer: False

While the Canadian Senate expenses scandal involved allegations of misuse of funds, Sharon Carstairs was investigated but was not charged.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the nature of the 'Canadian Senate expenses scandal' that involved Sharon Carstairs?: The Canadian Senate expenses scandal was a controversy involving allegations of misuse of public funds by some Senators for housing, travel, and other expenses. While Sharon Carstairs was investigated by the RCMP regarding her submitted expenses, the investigation did not result in any charges being laid against her.
  • How long did Sharon Carstairs serve as a Canadian Senator?: Sharon Carstairs served as a Canadian Senator from her appointment on September 15, 1994, until her resignation on October 17, 2011. This tenure lasted over 17 years.
  • Identify Sharon Carstairs and her principal political affiliations.: Sharon Carstairs is a distinguished Canadian politician and former Senator. Her political career is primarily associated with the Liberal Party of Canada at the federal level, and she previously served as the leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party.

Who appointed Sharon Carstairs to the Senate of Canada?

Answer: Governor General Ray Hnatyshyn

Governor General Ray Hnatyshyn appointed Sharon Carstairs to the Senate of Canada.

Related Concepts:

  • Who appointed Sharon Carstairs to the Senate of Canada, and on whose recommendation?: Sharon Carstairs was appointed to the Senate of Canada by Governor General Ray Hnatyshyn, acting on the recommendation of Prime Minister Jean Chrétien.
  • When was Sharon Carstairs appointed to the Senate of Canada, and by whom?: Sharon Carstairs was appointed to the Senate of Canada on September 15, 1994. The appointment was made by Governor General Ray Hnatyshyn, based on the recommendation of Prime Minister Jean Chrétien.
  • Who appointed Sharon Carstairs to the Senate of Canada?: Sharon Carstairs was appointed to the Senate of Canada by Governor General Ray Hnatyshyn. This appointment was made upon the recommendation of Prime Minister Jean Chrétien.

Sharon Carstairs supported which candidate in the 1990 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election?

Answer: Jean Chrétien

Sharon Carstairs was a supporter of Jean Chrétien during the 1990 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election.

Related Concepts:

  • Identify Sharon Carstairs and her principal political affiliations.: Sharon Carstairs is a distinguished Canadian politician and former Senator. Her political career is primarily associated with the Liberal Party of Canada at the federal level, and she previously served as the leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party.
  • What role did Sharon Carstairs play in Jean Chrétien's rise to Liberal Party leadership?: Carstairs was a supporter of Jean Chrétien's campaign to become the leader of the Liberal Party of Canada during the 1990 leadership election.
  • Describe Sharon Carstairs' initial engagement with the political landscape of Alberta.: Sharon Carstairs' initial foray into elected politics involved an unsuccessful bid as a Liberal candidate for the Calgary-Elbow constituency in the 1975 Alberta provincial election. Subsequently, she held the position of President of the Alberta Liberal Party from 1975 to 1977, concurrently serving on the national executive of the Liberal Party of Canada.

From January 2001 to December 2003, Sharon Carstairs served in the Senate as:

Answer: Leader of the Government in the Senate

During the period of January 2001 to December 2003, Sharon Carstairs held the position of Leader of the Government in the Senate.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Sharon Carstairs serve as Deputy Leader of the Government in the Senate?: Sharon Carstairs served as the Deputy Leader of the Government in the Senate from 1997 to 1999.
  • What was the role of 'Leader of the Government in the Senate' that Sharon Carstairs held?: The Leader of the Government in the Senate is a cabinet position responsible for representing the government's agenda and legislation in the upper house of Canada's Parliament. Carstairs held this role from January 2001 to December 2003.
  • Identify Sharon Carstairs and her principal political affiliations.: Sharon Carstairs is a distinguished Canadian politician and former Senator. Her political career is primarily associated with the Liberal Party of Canada at the federal level, and she previously served as the leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party.

What specific ministerial portfolio did Sharon Carstairs hold in Jean Chrétien's cabinet?

Answer: Minister with Special Responsibility for Palliative Care

In Jean Chrétien's cabinet, Sharon Carstairs was appointed Minister with Special Responsibility for Palliative Care.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Sharon Carstairs' specific ministerial responsibility within Jean Chrétien's cabinet?: As part of Jean Chrétien's cabinet, Sharon Carstairs held the portfolio of Minister with Special Responsibility for Palliative Care from March 14, 2001, to December 11, 2003. This role highlights her focus on healthcare policy.
  • What significant federal roles did Sharon Carstairs hold in the Senate?: In the Senate, Carstairs served as the Leader of the Government in the Senate from January 9, 2001, to December 11, 2003. She also held the position of Deputy Leader of the Government in the Senate from 1997 to 1999. Additionally, she served as Minister with Special Responsibility for Palliative Care in Prime Minister Jean Chrétien's cabinet.
  • Identify Sharon Carstairs and her principal political affiliations.: Sharon Carstairs is a distinguished Canadian politician and former Senator. Her political career is primarily associated with the Liberal Party of Canada at the federal level, and she previously served as the leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party.

Did Sharon Carstairs hold a cabinet position under Prime Minister Paul Martin?

Answer: No, her tenure ended when Jean Chrétien's premiership concluded.

Sharon Carstairs' cabinet roles concluded with Prime Minister Jean Chrétien's tenure; she did not hold a cabinet position under Prime Minister Paul Martin.

Related Concepts:

  • Did Sharon Carstairs continue her role in government after Jean Chrétien's premiership ended?: No, Sharon Carstairs did not serve in the cabinet of Paul Martin, who succeeded Jean Chrétien as Prime Minister in December 2003. Her tenure as Leader of the Government in the Senate and Minister with Special Responsibility for Palliative Care concluded at that time.
  • What was Sharon Carstairs' specific ministerial responsibility within Jean Chrétien's cabinet?: As part of Jean Chrétien's cabinet, Sharon Carstairs held the portfolio of Minister with Special Responsibility for Palliative Care from March 14, 2001, to December 11, 2003. This role highlights her focus on healthcare policy.
  • Identify Sharon Carstairs and her principal political affiliations.: Sharon Carstairs is a distinguished Canadian politician and former Senator. Her political career is primarily associated with the Liberal Party of Canada at the federal level, and she previously served as the leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party.

What was the outcome of the RCMP investigation into Sharon Carstairs' Senate expenses?

Answer: No charges were laid against her.

The RCMP investigation into Sharon Carstairs' Senate expenses concluded without any charges being laid.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the nature of the 'Canadian Senate expenses scandal' that involved Sharon Carstairs?: The Canadian Senate expenses scandal was a controversy involving allegations of misuse of public funds by some Senators for housing, travel, and other expenses. While Sharon Carstairs was investigated by the RCMP regarding her submitted expenses, the investigation did not result in any charges being laid against her.
  • Was Sharon Carstairs investigated in relation to the Canadian Senate expenses scandal?: Yes, in 2015, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) investigated expenses submitted by Sharon Carstairs to the Senate as part of the broader Canadian Senate expenses scandal. However, no charges were laid against her as a result of this investigation.

Sharon Carstairs served as the Deputy Leader of the Government in the Senate during which period?

Answer: 1997-1999

Sharon Carstairs held the position of Deputy Leader of the Government in the Senate from 1997 to 1999.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Sharon Carstairs serve as Deputy Leader of the Government in the Senate?: Sharon Carstairs served as the Deputy Leader of the Government in the Senate from 1997 to 1999.
  • What was the role of the 'Deputy Leader of the Government in the Senate'?: The Deputy Leader of the Government in the Senate assists the Leader of the Government in the Senate in managing government business and legislation within the Senate. Sharon Carstairs held this position from 1997 to 1999, preceding her role as the full Leader.
  • How long did Sharon Carstairs serve as a Canadian Senator?: Sharon Carstairs served as a Canadian Senator from her appointment on September 15, 1994, until her resignation on October 17, 2011. This tenure lasted over 17 years.

What is the mandatory retirement age for Senators in Canada?

Answer: 75 years

The mandatory retirement age for Senators in Canada is 75 years.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the mandatory retirement age for Senators in Canada?: The mandatory retirement age for Senators in Canada is 75 years old. Sharon Carstairs chose to resign at age 69, five and a half years prior to reaching this age.

Policy and Advocacy

Sharon Carstairs strongly supported the Meech Lake Accord but opposed the Charlottetown Accord.

Answer: False

Sharon Carstairs was a notable opponent of the Meech Lake Accord and also campaigned against the Charlottetown Accord.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the 'Meech Lake Accord' and 'Charlottetown Accord' that Sharon Carstairs took positions on?: The Meech Lake Accord and the Charlottetown Accord were significant constitutional reform proposals in Canada aimed at addressing issues like Quebec's place in Canada and Indigenous self-government, respectively. Carstairs' opposition to the Meech Lake Accord and her campaign against the Charlottetown Accord reflect her views on national constitutional matters.
  • What were Sharon Carstairs' stances on major constitutional accords during her time as Manitoba Liberal leader?: Carstairs was a strong opponent of the Meech Lake Accord. She also campaigned for the 'No' side in the referendum on the Charlottetown Accord in 1992, receiving financial support from former Liberal leader Israel Asper. Her positions on these constitutional matters sometimes led to disagreements with other members of the Liberal Party, such as Lloyd Axworthy.
  • Identify Sharon Carstairs and her principal political affiliations.: Sharon Carstairs is a distinguished Canadian politician and former Senator. Her political career is primarily associated with the Liberal Party of Canada at the federal level, and she previously served as the leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party.

After leaving cabinet, Sharon Carstairs chaired a committee that advocated for integrating palliative care into medical school curricula.

Answer: True

Following her cabinet tenure, Sharon Carstairs chaired the Special Committee on Aging, which advocated for the integration of palliative care into medical school curricula.

Related Concepts:

  • What is palliative care, and why was Carstairs a champion for it?: Palliative care is specialized medical care focused on providing relief from the symptoms and stress of a serious illness to improve quality of life for both the patient and the family. Sharon Carstairs championed this area, leading to its integration into medical school curricula and the creation of resources like the Canadian Virtual Hospice, demonstrating a commitment to improving end-of-life care.
  • What was Sharon Carstairs' specific ministerial responsibility within Jean Chrétien's cabinet?: As part of Jean Chrétien's cabinet, Sharon Carstairs held the portfolio of Minister with Special Responsibility for Palliative Care from March 14, 2001, to December 11, 2003. This role highlights her focus on healthcare policy.
  • What contributions did Sharon Carstairs make regarding palliative care and aging after leaving cabinet?: From April 2006 to December 2009, Carstairs chaired the Special Committee on Aging. The committee's report was instrumental in advocating for palliative care to be integrated into the core curriculum of Canadian medical schools. She also played a role in the creation of the Canadian Virtual Hospice, an online resource for palliative care information.

Sharon Carstairs championed palliative care, leading to its inclusion in medical school curricula and the creation of the Canadian Virtual Hospice.

Answer: True

Carstairs' advocacy efforts significantly contributed to the integration of palliative care into medical education and the establishment of the Canadian Virtual Hospice.

Related Concepts:

  • What is palliative care, and why was Carstairs a champion for it?: Palliative care is specialized medical care focused on providing relief from the symptoms and stress of a serious illness to improve quality of life for both the patient and the family. Sharon Carstairs championed this area, leading to its integration into medical school curricula and the creation of resources like the Canadian Virtual Hospice, demonstrating a commitment to improving end-of-life care.
  • What is the Canadian Virtual Hospice, and what was Sharon Carstairs' involvement?: The Canadian Virtual Hospice is an online resource providing information and support related to palliative care. Sharon Carstairs helped in its creation as part of her ongoing commitment to advancing palliative care initiatives following her time in cabinet.
  • What honour did Sharon Carstairs receive in 2016, and for what contributions?: On June 30, 2016, Sharon Carstairs was appointed a Member of the Order of Canada (CM) by Governor General David Johnston. This prestigious honour recognized her significant public service and her dedicated work as a champion for palliative care.

Sharon Carstairs' stance on which major constitutional accord led to disagreements with figures like Lloyd Axworthy?

Answer: The Meech Lake Accord

Sharon Carstairs' opposition to the Meech Lake Accord created points of contention with other political figures, including Lloyd Axworthy.

Related Concepts:

  • What were Sharon Carstairs' stances on major constitutional accords during her time as Manitoba Liberal leader?: Carstairs was a strong opponent of the Meech Lake Accord. She also campaigned for the 'No' side in the referendum on the Charlottetown Accord in 1992, receiving financial support from former Liberal leader Israel Asper. Her positions on these constitutional matters sometimes led to disagreements with other members of the Liberal Party, such as Lloyd Axworthy.
  • What was the 'Meech Lake Accord' and 'Charlottetown Accord' that Sharon Carstairs took positions on?: The Meech Lake Accord and the Charlottetown Accord were significant constitutional reform proposals in Canada aimed at addressing issues like Quebec's place in Canada and Indigenous self-government, respectively. Carstairs' opposition to the Meech Lake Accord and her campaign against the Charlottetown Accord reflect her views on national constitutional matters.
  • Identify Sharon Carstairs and her principal political affiliations.: Sharon Carstairs is a distinguished Canadian politician and former Senator. Her political career is primarily associated with the Liberal Party of Canada at the federal level, and she previously served as the leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party.

What was a key outcome of the Special Committee on Aging that Sharon Carstairs chaired?

Answer: It advocated for integrating palliative care into medical school curricula.

A significant outcome of the Special Committee on Aging, chaired by Sharon Carstairs, was the advocacy for integrating palliative care into the curricula of Canadian medical schools.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the purpose of the Special Committee on Aging that Sharon Carstairs chaired?: The Special Committee on Aging, chaired by Sharon Carstairs from April 2006 to December 2009, focused on issues related to the elderly population. Its work contributed to important policy changes, such as advocating for the inclusion of palliative care in Canadian medical school curricula.
  • What were Sharon Carstairs' plans for her retirement?: Upon retiring from the Senate, Sharon Carstairs and her husband planned to remain in Ottawa to be close to their children. She also took on the role of chairing the board for a network centre of excellence focused on the care of the frail elderly, pending federal government grant approval.
  • What contributions did Sharon Carstairs make regarding palliative care and aging after leaving cabinet?: From April 2006 to December 2009, Carstairs chaired the Special Committee on Aging. The committee's report was instrumental in advocating for palliative care to be integrated into the core curriculum of Canadian medical schools. She also played a role in the creation of the Canadian Virtual Hospice, an online resource for palliative care information.

What is the Canadian Virtual Hospice, and what was Carstairs' role in its creation?

Answer: An online resource for palliative care information; she played a role in its creation.

The Canadian Virtual Hospice is an online resource providing palliative care information, and Sharon Carstairs played a role in its establishment as part of her advocacy efforts.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Canadian Virtual Hospice, and what was Sharon Carstairs' involvement?: The Canadian Virtual Hospice is an online resource providing information and support related to palliative care. Sharon Carstairs helped in its creation as part of her ongoing commitment to advancing palliative care initiatives following her time in cabinet.
  • What contributions did Sharon Carstairs make regarding palliative care and aging after leaving cabinet?: From April 2006 to December 2009, Carstairs chaired the Special Committee on Aging. The committee's report was instrumental in advocating for palliative care to be integrated into the core curriculum of Canadian medical schools. She also played a role in the creation of the Canadian Virtual Hospice, an online resource for palliative care information.
  • What is palliative care, and why was Carstairs a champion for it?: Palliative care is specialized medical care focused on providing relief from the symptoms and stress of a serious illness to improve quality of life for both the patient and the family. Sharon Carstairs championed this area, leading to its integration into medical school curricula and the creation of resources like the Canadian Virtual Hospice, demonstrating a commitment to improving end-of-life care.

Honours and Later Life

Sharon Carstairs published an autobiography titled 'Not One of the Boys' in 1993.

Answer: True

Sharon Carstairs authored her autobiography, titled 'Not One of the Boys,' which was published in 1993.

Related Concepts:

  • Did Sharon Carstairs publish any works during her political career?: Yes, in 1993, Sharon Carstairs published her autobiography, titled "Not One of the Boys."
  • When and where was Sharon Carstairs born?: Sharon Carstairs was born on April 26, 1942, in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
  • When did Sharon Carstairs serve as Deputy Leader of the Government in the Senate?: Sharon Carstairs served as the Deputy Leader of the Government in the Senate from 1997 to 1999.

Sharon Carstairs retired from the Senate in 2011, reaching the mandatory retirement age of 75.

Answer: False

Sharon Carstairs retired from the Senate in 2011 at the age of 69, which was five and a half years prior to the mandatory retirement age of 75.

Related Concepts:

  • When and why did Sharon Carstairs announce her retirement from the Senate?: Sharon Carstairs announced her resignation from the Senate in October 2011. At 69 years old, she was five and a half years short of the mandatory retirement age of 75, choosing to return to private life.
  • How long did Sharon Carstairs serve as a Canadian Senator?: Sharon Carstairs served as a Canadian Senator from her appointment on September 15, 1994, until her resignation on October 17, 2011. This tenure lasted over 17 years.
  • What is the mandatory retirement age for Senators in Canada?: The mandatory retirement age for Senators in Canada is 75 years old. Sharon Carstairs chose to resign at age 69, five and a half years prior to reaching this age.

Upon retirement, Sharon Carstairs planned to move back to Halifax, Nova Scotia.

Answer: False

Sharon Carstairs' retirement plans involved remaining in Ottawa to be near her family and to chair a board for elder care research, rather than moving back to Halifax.

Related Concepts:

  • When and where was Sharon Carstairs born?: Sharon Carstairs was born on April 26, 1942, in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
  • What were Sharon Carstairs' plans for her retirement?: Upon retiring from the Senate, Sharon Carstairs and her husband planned to remain in Ottawa to be close to their children. She also took on the role of chairing the board for a network centre of excellence focused on the care of the frail elderly, pending federal government grant approval.
  • When and why did Sharon Carstairs announce her retirement from the Senate?: Sharon Carstairs announced her resignation from the Senate in October 2011. At 69 years old, she was five and a half years short of the mandatory retirement age of 75, choosing to return to private life.

In 2016, Sharon Carstairs was appointed a Member of the Order of Canada for her public service and advocacy for palliative care.

Answer: True

Sharon Carstairs received the appointment of Member of the Order of Canada in 2016, recognizing her significant public service and dedicated advocacy for palliative care.

Related Concepts:

  • What honour did Sharon Carstairs receive in 2016, and for what contributions?: On June 30, 2016, Sharon Carstairs was appointed a Member of the Order of Canada (CM) by Governor General David Johnston. This prestigious honour recognized her significant public service and her dedicated work as a champion for palliative care.
  • What is the Order of Canada, and why was Carstairs appointed to it?: The Order of Canada is the nation's highest civilian honour, recognizing individuals for outstanding achievement in various fields. Sharon Carstairs was appointed as a Member of the Order of Canada for her contributions to public service and her significant advocacy work, particularly in championing palliative care.
  • What is palliative care, and why was Carstairs a champion for it?: Palliative care is specialized medical care focused on providing relief from the symptoms and stress of a serious illness to improve quality of life for both the patient and the family. Sharon Carstairs championed this area, leading to its integration into medical school curricula and the creation of resources like the Canadian Virtual Hospice, demonstrating a commitment to improving end-of-life care.

The designation 'PC' associated with Sharon Carstairs refers to her being a 'Provincial Councillor'.

Answer: False

The 'PC' designation signifies membership in the King's Privy Council for Canada, not 'Provincial Councillor'.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term 'PC' signify in the context of Sharon Carstairs' titles?: The 'PC' designation after Sharon Carstairs' name indicates that she is a member of the King's Privy Council for Canada. Membership in the Privy Council is an honour and involves taking an oath to advise the Sovereign, though its functions are largely ceremonial in modern times.
  • Identify Sharon Carstairs and her principal political affiliations.: Sharon Carstairs is a distinguished Canadian politician and former Senator. Her political career is primarily associated with the Liberal Party of Canada at the federal level, and she previously served as the leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party.
  • What is the significance of the 'CM' designation awarded to Sharon Carstairs?: The 'CM' designation means Sharon Carstairs is a Member of the Order of Canada. This is one of Canada's highest civilian honours, awarded for a lifetime of outstanding achievement, dedication to the community, and service to the nation.

The 'CM' designation signifies that Sharon Carstairs is a Commander of the Order of Military Merit.

Answer: False

The 'CM' designation stands for Member of the Order of Canada, a civilian honour, not Commander of the Order of Military Merit.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the 'CM' designation awarded to Sharon Carstairs?: The 'CM' designation means Sharon Carstairs is a Member of the Order of Canada. This is one of Canada's highest civilian honours, awarded for a lifetime of outstanding achievement, dedication to the community, and service to the nation.
  • What honour did Sharon Carstairs receive in 2016, and for what contributions?: On June 30, 2016, Sharon Carstairs was appointed a Member of the Order of Canada (CM) by Governor General David Johnston. This prestigious honour recognized her significant public service and her dedicated work as a champion for palliative care.
  • What is the Order of Canada, and why was Carstairs appointed to it?: The Order of Canada is the nation's highest civilian honour, recognizing individuals for outstanding achievement in various fields. Sharon Carstairs was appointed as a Member of the Order of Canada for her contributions to public service and her significant advocacy work, particularly in championing palliative care.

What is the title of Sharon Carstairs' autobiography published in 1993?

Answer: Not One of the Boys

Sharon Carstairs' autobiography, published in 1993, is titled 'Not One of the Boys'.

Related Concepts:

  • Did Sharon Carstairs publish any works during her political career?: Yes, in 1993, Sharon Carstairs published her autobiography, titled "Not One of the Boys."
  • When and where was Sharon Carstairs born?: Sharon Carstairs was born on April 26, 1942, in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
  • When did Sharon Carstairs serve as Deputy Leader of the Government in the Senate?: Sharon Carstairs served as the Deputy Leader of the Government in the Senate from 1997 to 1999.

At what age did Sharon Carstairs announce her retirement from the Senate, and why was this notable?

Answer: Age 69, five and a half years before mandatory retirement.

Sharon Carstairs announced her retirement from the Senate at age 69, notably occurring five and a half years prior to the mandatory retirement age.

Related Concepts:

  • When and why did Sharon Carstairs announce her retirement from the Senate?: Sharon Carstairs announced her resignation from the Senate in October 2011. At 69 years old, she was five and a half years short of the mandatory retirement age of 75, choosing to return to private life.
  • What is the mandatory retirement age for Senators in Canada?: The mandatory retirement age for Senators in Canada is 75 years old. Sharon Carstairs chose to resign at age 69, five and a half years prior to reaching this age.
  • How long did Sharon Carstairs serve as a Canadian Senator?: Sharon Carstairs served as a Canadian Senator from her appointment on September 15, 1994, until her resignation on October 17, 2011. This tenure lasted over 17 years.

What were Sharon Carstairs' retirement plans mentioned in the source?

Answer: To remain in Ottawa and chair a board for elder care research.

Sharon Carstairs planned to remain in Ottawa after her retirement from the Senate, intending to chair a board focused on elder care research.

Related Concepts:

  • What were Sharon Carstairs' plans for her retirement?: Upon retiring from the Senate, Sharon Carstairs and her husband planned to remain in Ottawa to be close to their children. She also took on the role of chairing the board for a network centre of excellence focused on the care of the frail elderly, pending federal government grant approval.
  • When and why did Sharon Carstairs announce her retirement from the Senate?: Sharon Carstairs announced her resignation from the Senate in October 2011. At 69 years old, she was five and a half years short of the mandatory retirement age of 75, choosing to return to private life.
  • What is the mandatory retirement age for Senators in Canada?: The mandatory retirement age for Senators in Canada is 75 years old. Sharon Carstairs chose to resign at age 69, five and a half years prior to reaching this age.

The appointment as a Member of the Order of Canada (CM) recognized Sharon Carstairs primarily for:

Answer: Her significant public service and advocacy for palliative care.

Sharon Carstairs' appointment as a Member of the Order of Canada acknowledged her substantial contributions to public service and her dedicated advocacy, particularly for palliative care.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Order of Canada, and why was Carstairs appointed to it?: The Order of Canada is the nation's highest civilian honour, recognizing individuals for outstanding achievement in various fields. Sharon Carstairs was appointed as a Member of the Order of Canada for her contributions to public service and her significant advocacy work, particularly in championing palliative care.
  • What honour did Sharon Carstairs receive in 2016, and for what contributions?: On June 30, 2016, Sharon Carstairs was appointed a Member of the Order of Canada (CM) by Governor General David Johnston. This prestigious honour recognized her significant public service and her dedicated work as a champion for palliative care.
  • What is the significance of the 'CM' designation awarded to Sharon Carstairs?: The 'CM' designation means Sharon Carstairs is a Member of the Order of Canada. This is one of Canada's highest civilian honours, awarded for a lifetime of outstanding achievement, dedication to the community, and service to the nation.

What does the 'PC' designation signify for Sharon Carstairs?

Answer: Privy Councillor

The 'PC' designation indicates that Sharon Carstairs is a member of the King's Privy Council for Canada.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term 'PC' signify in the context of Sharon Carstairs' titles?: The 'PC' designation after Sharon Carstairs' name indicates that she is a member of the King's Privy Council for Canada. Membership in the Privy Council is an honour and involves taking an oath to advise the Sovereign, though its functions are largely ceremonial in modern times.
  • What is the significance of the 'CM' designation awarded to Sharon Carstairs?: The 'CM' designation means Sharon Carstairs is a Member of the Order of Canada. This is one of Canada's highest civilian honours, awarded for a lifetime of outstanding achievement, dedication to the community, and service to the nation.
  • What honour did Sharon Carstairs receive in 2016, and for what contributions?: On June 30, 2016, Sharon Carstairs was appointed a Member of the Order of Canada (CM) by Governor General David Johnston. This prestigious honour recognized her significant public service and her dedicated work as a champion for palliative care.

What does the 'CM' designation signify for Sharon Carstairs?

Answer: Member of the Order of Canada

The 'CM' designation signifies that Sharon Carstairs is a Member of the Order of Canada.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the 'CM' designation awarded to Sharon Carstairs?: The 'CM' designation means Sharon Carstairs is a Member of the Order of Canada. This is one of Canada's highest civilian honours, awarded for a lifetime of outstanding achievement, dedication to the community, and service to the nation.
  • What honour did Sharon Carstairs receive in 2016, and for what contributions?: On June 30, 2016, Sharon Carstairs was appointed a Member of the Order of Canada (CM) by Governor General David Johnston. This prestigious honour recognized her significant public service and her dedicated work as a champion for palliative care.
  • What does the term 'PC' signify in the context of Sharon Carstairs' titles?: The 'PC' designation after Sharon Carstairs' name indicates that she is a member of the King's Privy Council for Canada. Membership in the Privy Council is an honour and involves taking an oath to advise the Sovereign, though its functions are largely ceremonial in modern times.

What does the title 'The Honourable' signify when used before a name like Sharon Carstairs'?

Answer: It signifies membership in the King's Privy Council or other high office.

The title 'The Honourable' is a style of address conferred upon individuals holding significant public office, such as members of the King's Privy Council or Senators.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term 'PC' signify in the context of Sharon Carstairs' titles?: The 'PC' designation after Sharon Carstairs' name indicates that she is a member of the King's Privy Council for Canada. Membership in the Privy Council is an honour and involves taking an oath to advise the Sovereign, though its functions are largely ceremonial in modern times.
  • Identify Sharon Carstairs and her principal political affiliations.: Sharon Carstairs is a distinguished Canadian politician and former Senator. Her political career is primarily associated with the Liberal Party of Canada at the federal level, and she previously served as the leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party.
  • What is the significance of the 'CM' designation awarded to Sharon Carstairs?: The 'CM' designation means Sharon Carstairs is a Member of the Order of Canada. This is one of Canada's highest civilian honours, awarded for a lifetime of outstanding achievement, dedication to the community, and service to the nation.

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