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The Sinhagad fort is situated approximately 28 kilometers southwest of the city of Pune in the state of Maharashtra, India.
Answer: True
The fort's location is precisely documented as being approximately 28 kilometers southwest of Pune, Maharashtra.
The original appellation of Sinhagad fort was "Kondhana," signifying its historical connection to the sage Kaundinya.
Answer: True
Historical records confirm that the fort was originally known as Kondhana, a name derived from the sage Kaundinya.
The designation "Sinhagad" translates to "Fortress of the Lion" in Marathi.
Answer: True
The name Sinhagad, which translates to "Lion's Fort" or "Fortress of the Lion," reflects its historical significance and formidable nature.
Sinhagad is strategically constructed upon a plateau within the Sahyadri mountain range.
Answer: True
Sinhagad is strategically situated on an isolated cliff of the Bhuleswar range, part of the Sahyadri Mountains, not a plateau in the Eastern Ghats.
Sinhagad fort stands at an elevation of approximately 1,317 meters above sea level.
Answer: True
The fort's altitude is documented at approximately 1,317 meters (4,321 feet) above mean sea level.
What was the original name of Sinhagad fort?
Answer: Kondhana
The fort was originally known as Kondhana, a name believed to be derived from the sage Kaundinya.
What does the name "Sinhagad" translate to in English?
Answer: Lion's Fort
The name Sinhagad translates from Marathi to "Lion's Fort," a designation often attributed to its formidable nature and historical significance.
In which mountain range is Sinhagad fort located?
Answer: Sahyadri Mountains
Sinhagad fort is strategically situated within the Sahyadri Mountains, specifically on a cliff of the Bhuleswar range.
What is the approximate elevation of Sinhagad fort above sea level?
Answer: 1,317 meters
Sinhagad fort is situated at an elevation of approximately 1,317 meters (4,321 feet) above mean sea level.
Muhammad bin Tughluq captured the fort in 1328 after an eight-month siege.
Answer: True
The historical account indicates that Muhammad bin Tughluq successfully besieged and captured the fort in 1328, with the siege lasting for eight months.
After the Delhi Sultanate, Sinhagad was controlled by the Ahmadnagar Sultanate, followed by the Sultanate of Bijapur.
Answer: True
Historical succession indicates that after the Delhi Sultanate, Sinhagad came under the dominion of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate, followed by the Sultanate of Bijapur.
How long did Muhammad bin Tughluq's siege of the fort last before its capture in 1328?
Answer: Eight months
The siege of Sinhagad by Muhammad bin Tughluq concluded in 1328 after a duration of eight months.
Which sultanate controlled Sinhagad *after* the Bahmani Sultanate and *before* the Sultanate of Bijapur?
Answer: Ahmadnagar Sultanate
Historical records indicate that the Ahmadnagar Sultanate held control of Sinhagad following the Bahmani Sultanate and preceding the Sultanate of Bijapur.
Who was Nag Naik, mentioned in relation to Sinhagad's history before the Delhi Sultanate?
Answer: A Koli chieftain
Prior to the Delhi Sultanate's control, Nag Naik, identified as a Koli chieftain, held sway over Sinhagad.
Which sultanate controlled Sinhagad *after* the Delhi Sultanate, according to the source?
Answer: Bahmani Sultanate
Following the period of the Delhi Sultanate, the Bahmani Sultanate assumed control over Sinhagad.
Shivaji Maharaj first gained control of Kondana in 1647 by convincing its governor, Siddi Amber, to surrender the fort.
Answer: True
In 1647, Shivaji Maharaj secured control of Kondana through diplomatic persuasion, convincing the Adilshahi governor, Siddi Amber, to yield the fort.
In 1649, Adil Shah traded the fort back to Shivaji in exchange for the release of Shahaji Bhosale.
Answer: True
The fort was returned to Shivaji's control in 1649 as part of an agreement where Adil Shah released Shahaji Bhosale.
Shivaji Maharaj recaptured the fort in 1656 through a prolonged and bloody siege.
Answer: False
The recapture of the fort by Shivaji Maharaj in 1656 was achieved through a peaceful transfer of control, facilitated by persuasion, rather than a prolonged siege.
The fort was ceded to the Mughals in 1665 as part of the Treaty of Purandar, negotiated with Mirza Raja Jai Singh I.
Answer: True
As stipulated by the Treaty of Purandar in 1665, negotiated between Shivaji Maharaj and the Mughal general Mirza Raja Jai Singh I, the fort was ceded to the Mughal Empire.
Shivaji Maharaj renamed the fort Kondhana to Sinhagad after the 1670 battle, lamenting "The Lion has conquered the Fort."
Answer: False
Shivaji Maharaj renamed the fort Kondhana to Sinhagad after the 1670 battle, but his lament was "Gad ala, pan Sinha gela" ("The Fort is conquered, but the Lion is lost"), honoring Tanaji Malusare.
How did Shivaji Maharaj initially gain control of Kondana in 1647?
Answer: By persuading the governor to surrender
Shivaji Maharaj secured control of Kondana in 1647 by successfully persuading the Adilshahi governor, Siddi Amber, to surrender the fort.
The Treaty of Purandar, signed in 1665, resulted in Sinhagad being ceded to which power?
Answer: The Mughal Empire
Under the terms of the Treaty of Purandar in 1665, Shivaji Maharaj ceded Sinhagad, among other forts, to the Mughal Empire.
How did Shivaji Maharaj recapture the fort in 1656?
Answer: Via a peaceful transfer after persuasion
In 1656, Shivaji Maharaj recaptured the fort through a peaceful transfer, achieved by persuading the fort commander with land grants.
Rajaram I, the third Maratha Chhatrapati, died in Satara while fleeing a Mughal raid.
Answer: False
Rajaram I, the third Maratha Chhatrapati, sought refuge at Sinhagad fort during a Mughal raid on Satara and ultimately died there on March 3, 1700.
The fort remained under Maratha rule from 1706 until the East India Company captured it in 1805.
Answer: False
While the fort remained under Maratha rule from 1706, the East India Company's capture occurred in 1817, not 1805.
Which Maratha Chhatrapati died at Sinhagad fort in 1700?
Answer: Rajaram I
Rajaram I, the third Maratha Chhatrapati, died at Sinhagad fort in the year 1700.
What was a primary use of Sinhagad for the Marathas between 1706 and 1817?
Answer: A place for confining rebels or political prisoners
From 1706 until its capture by the East India Company, Sinhagad served the Marathas not only as a refuge but also as a secure location for confining political prisoners and rebels.
Visitors can access Sinhagad's summit via a road, a trek, or shared taxi services.
Answer: True
Multiple access routes are available for visitors to reach Sinhagad's summit, including a motorable road, a trekking path, and shared taxi services.
A television relay tower was installed at Sinhagad in 1973 to relay signals from Doordarshan to Pune.
Answer: True
A television relay tower was established at Sinhagad in 1973, specifically to facilitate the transmission of Doordarshan signals to the city of Pune.
The East India Company captured Sinhagad in 1817 during the First Anglo-Maratha War.
Answer: False
The East India Company captured Sinhagad in 1817 during the Third Anglo-Maratha War, not the First.
General Arthur Wellesley led the East India Company forces that besieged and captured Sinhagad.
Answer: False
General Pritzler commanded the East India Company forces that captured Sinhagad in 1817. Arthur Wellesley was not involved in this specific campaign.
During India's freedom struggle, Sinhagad served as a summer retreat for Bal Gangadhar Tilak.
Answer: True
Sinhagad fort held significance during India's independence movement, serving as a retreat for the prominent leader Bal Gangadhar Tilak.
A historic meeting between Mahatma Gandhi and Bal Gangadhar Tilak occurred at Sinhagad after Gandhi's return from South Africa.
Answer: True
The fort was the site of a significant meeting between Mahatma Gandhi and Bal Gangadhar Tilak, occurring after Gandhi's return from his long sojourn in South Africa.
The watercolor painting by Henry Salt depicts Sinhagad in the background of a late Mughal era Delhi cityscape.
Answer: False
The watercolor painting by Henry Salt depicts Sinhagad in the background of a cityscape from the late Peshwa era in Pune, not Delhi.
During which war did the East India Company capture Sinhagad in 1817?
Answer: Third Anglo-Maratha War
The East India Company captured Sinhagad in 1817 during the conflict known as the Third Anglo-Maratha War.
Who commanded the East India Company forces that captured Sinhagad?
Answer: General Pritzler
General Pritzler led the East India Company forces responsible for the siege and capture of Sinhagad in 1817.
Sinhagad served as a significant location during India's freedom struggle for which leader?
Answer: Bal Gangadhar Tilak
During India's struggle for independence, Sinhagad was utilized as a retreat by the influential nationalist leader Bal Gangadhar Tilak.
For what primary purpose was the television relay tower installed at Sinhagad in 1973?
Answer: To relay Doordarshan signals to Pune
The television relay tower erected at Sinhagad in 1973 served the primary function of relaying Doordarshan signals to the city of Pune.
The meeting between Mahatma Gandhi and Bal Gangadhar Tilak at Sinhagad holds significance because it occurred after Gandhi's return from which location?
Answer: South Africa
The historically significant meeting between Mahatma Gandhi and Bal Gangadhar Tilak at Sinhagad took place subsequent to Gandhi's return from his extensive period in South Africa.
What is the approximate height gain during the trek from the base to the summit of Sinhagad?
Answer: 600 meters
The trek from the base to the summit of Sinhagad involves an approximate elevation gain of 600 meters (approximately 1,970 feet).
The watercolor painting by Henry Salt depicts Sinhagad in the background of which city during the late Peshwa era?
Answer: Pune
Henry Salt's watercolor painting portrays Pune during the late Peshwa era, with the imposing Sinhagad fort visible in the background, attesting to its prominence during that epoch.
Sinhagad houses memorials dedicated to Tanaji Malusare and Rajaram I.
Answer: True
The fort complex includes memorials honoring Tanaji Malusare, a key figure in its history, and Rajaram I, a significant Maratha ruler.
The original memorial of Tanaji Malusare, unearthed in 2019, is estimated to be around 350 years old.
Answer: True
The original memorial structure dedicated to Tanaji Malusare, discovered in 2019, is estimated to date back approximately 350 years.
Tanaji Malusare, a Koli Subedar, led the Maratha forces in the 1670 Battle of Sinhagad.
Answer: True
The pivotal 1670 Battle of Sinhagad was led by Tanaji Malusare, a distinguished Koli Subedar serving the Maratha forces.
Tanaji Malusare himself successfully captured the fort during the 1670 battle, despite suffering fatal wounds.
Answer: False
While Tanaji Malusare led the assault and fought valiantly, he succumbed to his injuries during the battle. The fort's capture was ultimately completed by his brother, Suryaji.
A tamed monitor lizard named 'Yashwanti' was reportedly used to help scale Sinhagad's cliffs during the night assault.
Answer: True
Historical accounts and legends suggest that a tamed monitor lizard, named Yashwanti, was employed to assist soldiers in scaling the precipitous cliffs of Sinhagad during the night assault.
Who led the Maratha forces in the famous Battle of Sinhagad in 1670?
Answer: Tanaji Malusare
The renowned Battle of Sinhagad in 1670 was led by the valiant Maratha commander Tanaji Malusare.
What was the fate of Tanaji Malusare during the Battle of Sinhagad?
Answer: He lost his life in the battle.
Tanaji Malusare tragically lost his life during the fierce Battle of Sinhagad in 1670, though his efforts paved the way for the fort's capture.
What phrase did Shivaji Maharaj reportedly utter upon learning of Tanaji Malusare's death after the battle?
Answer: Gad ala, pan Sinha gela.
Upon hearing of Tanaji Malusare's demise after the capture of the fort, Shivaji Maharaj is famously quoted as saying, "Gad ala, pan Sinha gela," meaning "The Fort is conquered, but the Lion is lost."
Who was Udaybhan Singh Rathod during the Battle of Sinhagad in 1670?
Answer: A Rajput Sardar defending the fort for the Mughals
Udaybhan Singh Rathod was a Rajput Sardar who commanded the Mughal forces defending Sinhagad during the Battle of Sinhagad in 1670.
What unique method is rumored to have been employed to scale Sinhagad during Tanaji Malusare's assault?
Answer: A tamed monitor lizard (Ghorpad)
Legend holds that a tamed monitor lizard, known as 'Yashwanti,' was utilized to aid soldiers in scaling the steep cliffs of Sinhagad during Tanaji Malusare's assault.
The phrase "Gad ala, pan Sinha gela" is attributed to Shivaji Maharaj and signifies what?
Answer: The capture of the fort at the cost of Tanaji Malusare's life.
The phrase "Gad ala, pan Sinha gela" signifies the bittersweet victory of capturing the fort (Gad ala) at the profound cost of the life of the valiant commander Tanaji Malusare (Sinha gela).
The two primary gates of Sinhagad fort are named the Victory Gate and the Royal Gate.
Answer: False
The two main gates of Sinhagad fort are known as the Pune Darwaja and the Kalyan Darwaja, not the Victory Gate and the Royal Gate.
On clear days, Rajgad and Torna forts can be seen from Sinhagad's ramparts.
Answer: True
The strategic elevation of Sinhagad provides clear vantage points on unobstructed days, allowing views of other significant forts such as Rajgad and Torna.
Inside the fort complex, visitors can find a temple dedicated to the goddess Durga.
Answer: False
While temples exist within the fort complex, the primary temple mentioned is dedicated to the goddess Kali, not Durga.
The Khadakwasla Dam can be viewed from Sinhagad fort.
Answer: True
The strategic vantage point of Sinhagad fort allows for clear views of the surrounding landscape, including the Khadakwasla Dam.
Which of the following is NOT one of the two main gates of Sinhagad fort?
Answer: Mahadwar Gate
The primary entrances to Sinhagad fort are the Pune Darwaja and the Kalyan Darwaja. Mahadwar Gate is not listed as one of the main gates.
Which of these forts is mentioned as being visible from Sinhagad on a clear day?
Answer: Purandar Fort
From the ramparts of Sinhagad fort, on days with clear atmospheric conditions, other significant historical forts such as Rajgad and Purandar can be observed.
Which goddess is honored with a temple located inside the Sinhagad fort complex?
Answer: Kali
Within the Sinhagad fort complex, there is a temple dedicated to the goddess Kali.