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Total Categories: 5
Sittwe serves as the capital city of Shan State in Myanmar.
Answer: False
The provided information confirms that Sittwe is the capital of Rakhine State, not Shan State, in Myanmar.
The Burmese name "Sittwe" is derived from an Arakanese pronunciation that translates to "the place where the war meets."
Answer: True
The etymology of the Burmese name 'Sittwe' indicates its meaning as 'the place where the war meets,' originating from its historical context.
The colonial name "Akyab" is derived from a hill in Sittwe associated with a Buddhist relic.
Answer: True
The colonial designation 'Akyab' originates from the name of a local hill, Akyatkundaw, which is associated with a stupa believed to house a Buddhist relic.
What is Sittwe's primary role in Rakhine State?
Answer: The capital city.
Sittwe serves as the capital city of Rakhine State.
The Burmese name "Sittwe" is derived from an Arakanese pronunciation meaning what?
Answer: The place where the war meets.
The Burmese name 'Sittwe' originates from an Arakanese pronunciation signifying 'the place where the war meets.'
Which of the following was an earlier anglicized name for Sittwe before it was known as Sittwe?
Answer: Tset-twe
Prior to its current name, Sittwe was anglicized as 'Tset-twe' and 'Site-tway'.
The colonial name "Akyab" is linked to which feature of Sittwe?
Answer: A hill named Akyatkundaw.
The colonial name 'Akyab' is derived from the name of a local hill, Akyatkundaw.
Sittwe was named after a naval battle that occurred in the 19th century.
Answer: False
The naming of Sittwe is linked to a battle in 1784 during the Burmese invasion of the Mrauk U Kingdom, not a 19th-century naval engagement.
The Kingdom of Mrauk U was conquered by the British in 1784.
Answer: False
The Kingdom of Mrauk U (Arakan) was conquered by the Burmese king Bodawpaya in 1784, not by the British.
The British stormed Sittwe's defenses during the Second Anglo-Burmese War.
Answer: False
The British forces stormed Sittwe's defenses in 1825, which occurred during the First Anglo-Burmese War.
Sittwe was chosen as the seat of government for Arakan by the British because Mrauk U was considered healthier.
Answer: False
Sittwe was selected as the administrative center for Arakan by the British in 1826, primarily because the former capital, Mrauk U, was deemed to be less healthy.
Under British rule, Sittwe primarily served as a military garrison.
Answer: False
Under British administration, Sittwe developed significantly as a maritime base and a key port for rice exports, rather than primarily as a military garrison.
By 1901, Sittwe had become the largest port city in British Burma.
Answer: False
By 1901, Sittwe ranked as the third-largest port city in British Burma, not the largest.
Sittwe's strategic importance during World War II was due to its airfield and deepwater port facilities.
Answer: True
During World War II, Sittwe's strategic value was significantly enhanced by its existing airfield and deepwater port infrastructure, making it a key location in the Burma Campaign.
What historical event in 1784 led to the area of Sittwe being a battleground and influenced its name?
Answer: The conquest of the Mrauk U Kingdom by Bodawpaya.
The conquest of the Mrauk U Kingdom by Bodawpaya in 1784 resulted in significant conflict in the region, influencing the naming of the area that became Sittwe.
In 1784, the Burmese expeditionary force achieved what significant military outcome near the mouth of the Kaladan River?
Answer: They brutally crushed the Arakanese force, paving the way for Mrauk U's conquest.
The Burmese expeditionary force decisively defeated the Arakanese defenders near the Kaladan River mouth in 1784, which facilitated the subsequent conquest of Mrauk U.
During which conflict did the British storm the local defenses of Sittwe in 1825?
Answer: The First Anglo-Burmese War
The storming of Sittwe's defenses by British forces in 1825 occurred during the First Anglo-Burmese War.
Why did the British choose Sittwe as the administrative center for Arakan in 1826 over the former capital, Mrauk U?
Answer: Mrauk U was deemed to be less healthy.
Historical accounts indicate that the British administration favored Sittwe over Mrauk U due to perceived health advantages of the former.
How did Sittwe primarily grow and develop under British occupation?
Answer: As a significant maritime base and rice export port.
Under British administration, Sittwe developed significantly as a maritime base and a key port for rice exports, rather than primarily as a military garrison.
By 1901, Sittwe held what position among the port cities in British Burma in terms of population?
Answer: The third-largest port city.
By 1901, Sittwe ranked as the third-largest port city in British Burma, not the largest.
What made Sittwe a strategically important location during World War II?
Answer: Its airfield and deepwater port facilities.
During World War II, Sittwe's strategic value was significantly enhanced by its existing airfield and deepwater port infrastructure, making it a key location in the Burma Campaign.
The 2007 Saffron Revolution protests against the military government were initiated by monks from Sittwe.
Answer: True
Monks from Sittwe played a role in initiating the 2007 Saffron Revolution protests, building upon a tradition of monastic activism in the region.
Since 2012, tens of thousands of Rohingya people have been housed in camps near Sittwe with restricted movement.
Answer: True
Since 2012, a significant number of Rohingya individuals have been residing in camps near Sittwe, subject to considerable movement restrictions.
As of early 2024, Sittwe was completely under the control of Arakan Army forces.
Answer: False
As of early 2024, Sittwe remained under the control of the ruling military junta, although it was surrounded by Arakan Army forces during the Myanmar Civil War.
The primary ethnic group in Sittwe is the Burmese people.
Answer: False
The predominant ethnic group in Sittwe is the Rakhine people, although significant Rohingya Muslim and some Burmese populations also reside there.
According to 2019 data, over 60% of Sittwe township adheres to Islam.
Answer: False
According to 2019 data, approximately 53.4% of Sittwe Township's population adheres to Islam, not over 60%.
The Rohingya Muslim quarter known as Aung Mingala was taken over by mobs during riots in October 2012.
Answer: True
The Rohingya Muslim quarter, formerly Aung Mingala, was indeed overrun by mobs during riots that occurred in October 2012.
Human Rights Watch and the UN have documented that anti-Muslim violence in Sittwe sometimes occurs with government involvement.
Answer: True
Reputable organizations such as Human Rights Watch and the UN have documented instances where anti-Muslim violence in Sittwe has occurred with the complicity or direct involvement of government and military authorities.
Sittwe is recognized as the origin point for which significant movement involving monks in Myanmar?
Answer: Both B and C.
Sittwe is recognized as the origin point for both U Ottama's anti-colonial protests and the 2007 Saffron Revolution, highlighting its historical role in monastic political activism.
What has been the situation for Rohingya people in Sittwe since 2012, according to the source?
Answer: They have been housed in camps with limited resources and restricted movement.
Since 2012, the Myanmar government has confined tens of thousands of Rohingya individuals to camps in the vicinity of Sittwe. These camps, housing an estimated 140,000 people, are characterized by inadequate infrastructure, limited access to resources, and severe restrictions on movement and employment opportunities.
As of early 2024, what was the military situation surrounding Sittwe during the Myanmar Civil War?
Answer: Sittwe was under siege but still controlled by the junta.
As of early 2024, Sittwe remained under the control of the ruling military junta, although it was surrounded by Arakan Army forces during the Myanmar Civil War.
Besides the Rakhine people, what other significant population group resides in Sittwe?
Answer: Rohingya Muslims
The predominant ethnic group in Sittwe is the Rakhine people, although significant Rohingya Muslim populations also reside there.
According to 2019 data, what percentage of Sittwe Township's population adheres to Islam?
Answer: 53.4%
According to 2019 data for Sittwe Township, 53.4% of the population adheres to Islam.
What challenges exist in documenting the Rohingya population in Sittwe's IDP camps?
Answer: The government does not officially recognize them and they cannot register for the national census.
A significant challenge arises from the government's non-recognition of the Rohingya population, precluding their inclusion in the national census and complicating official documentation efforts.
Which international organizations have documented anti-Muslim violence in Sittwe, sometimes involving government authorities?
Answer: Human Rights Watch, Fortify Rights, Amnesty International, and the UN Special Rapporteur
Reputable organizations such as Human Rights Watch, Fortify Rights, Amnesty International, and the UN Special Rapporteur have documented instances where anti-Muslim violence in Sittwe has occurred with the complicity or direct involvement of government and military authorities.
Sittwe has a hot desert climate (BWh) according to the Köppen system.
Answer: False
Sittwe's climate is classified as a tropical monsoon climate (Am) under the Köppen system, not a hot desert climate.
Sittwe experiences a distinct dry season from December through April.
Answer: True
The climate of Sittwe is characterized by a pronounced dry season that typically spans from December to April.
The rainiest months in Sittwe are typically December, January, and February.
Answer: False
The period from June through August represents the rainiest months in Sittwe, not December through February.
The weather in Sittwe is noticeably cooler and less humid during the monsoon season (June-August).
Answer: False
The weather in Sittwe is typically cooler and less humid during the months of December, January, and February, contrasting with the monsoon season.
Sittwe's average annual precipitation is around 475 millimeters.
Answer: False
Sittwe's average annual precipitation is approximately 4,750.4 millimeters, not 475 millimeters.
Sittwe's climate is classified under the Köppen system as:
Answer: Tropical Monsoon (Am)
Sittwe's climate is classified as a tropical monsoon climate (Am) under the Köppen climate classification system.
Which period represents Sittwe's exceptionally rainy wet season?
Answer: May to November
The wet season in Sittwe is exceptionally rainy and extends from May through November.
During which months is the weather in Sittwe typically cooler and less humid?
Answer: December, January, and February
The weather in Sittwe is typically cooler and less humid during the months of December, January, and February, contrasting with the monsoon season.
What is the approximate average annual precipitation in Sittwe?
Answer: 4,750.4 mm (187.0 inches)
Sittwe's climate is characterized by substantial annual precipitation, averaging approximately 4,750.4 millimeters (equivalent to 187.02 inches).
The stupa associated with Akyatkundaw in Sittwe was believed to contain a tooth relic of Buddha.
Answer: False
The stupa linked to Akyatkundaw was believed to contain a relic of Siddhartha Gautama's jawbone, not his tooth.
The Dhanyawadi Naval Base in Sittwe is named after a modern military leader.
Answer: False
The Dhanyawadi Naval Base is named after Dhanyawadi, an ancient Rakhine city-state, not a modern military figure.
India announced a plan in February 2007 to develop Sittwe's port as part of the Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project.
Answer: True
In February 2007, India unveiled plans to enhance Sittwe's port facilities as a component of the Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project.
The Viewpoint, also known as Point, is located at the beginning of Strand Road in Sittwe.
Answer: False
The Viewpoint, commonly referred to as Point, is situated at the terminus of Strand Road in Sittwe, offering scenic views.
The Shwezedi Monastery is historically significant as the former residence of U Ottama, the first political monk in Myanmar.
Answer: True
The Shwezedi Monastery in Sittwe holds historical significance as the former residence of U Ottama, recognized as the first political monk in Myanmar.
The Ahkyaib-daw pagoda is believed to contain a piece of Buddha's finger bone.
Answer: False
The Ahkyaib-daw pagoda is believed to contain a piece of the Buddha's maxillary bone, not a finger bone.
Lawkananda Pagoda is described as the smallest Buddhist temple in Sittwe.
Answer: False
Lawkananda Pagoda is identified as the largest Buddhist temple in Sittwe, not the smallest.
Hector Hugh Munro, the writer known as Saki, was born in Sittwe in 1870.
Answer: True
Hector Hugh Munro, the celebrated British writer known by his pen name Saki, was born in Sittwe in 1870.
What specific Buddhist relic was believed to be housed in the stupa associated with Akyatkundaw?
Answer: A rear section of Siddhartha Gautama's jawbone.
The stupa associated with Akyatkundaw was believed to contain a relic comprising a rear section of Siddhartha Gautama's jawbone.
The Dhanyawadi Naval Base located in Sittwe is named after what?
Answer: An ancient Rakhine city-state.
The Dhanyawadi Naval Base is named after Dhanyawadi, an ancient Rakhine city-state.
What is the primary goal of the Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project involving Sittwe's port?
Answer: To connect India's northeastern states to the sea via the Kaladan River.
The Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project aims to establish a crucial sea link for India's northeastern states through the development of Sittwe's port and the Kaladan River.
What infrastructure improvements were planned for Sittwe's port as part of a Myanmar-India trade deal in 2011?
Answer: Dredging and construction of new berthing terminals.
As part of a bilateral trade deal in October 2011, Sittwe's port was slated for extensive dredging and the construction of new berthing terminals to facilitate trade between Myanmar and India.
What is the most recognized attraction in Sittwe, located at the end of Strand Road?
Answer: The Viewpoint (Point)
The Viewpoint, commonly referred to as Point, is situated at the terminus of Strand Road in Sittwe and is recognized as a prominent attraction.
Which historical figure, known as the first political monk in Myanmar, resided at the Shwezedi Monastery in Sittwe?
Answer: U Ottama
U Ottama, a pivotal figure in Myanmar's political landscape as the first monk to engage in political activism, resided at the Shwezedi Monastery.
The Ahkyaib-daw pagoda is significant because it is believed to contain what?
Answer: A piece of the Buddha's maxillary bone.
The pagoda is significant due to the belief that it enshrines a piece of the Buddha's maxillary bone.
Which of the following is NOT listed as an educational institution located in Sittwe?
Answer: Yangon University of Education
While Sittwe hosts several higher education institutions, Yangon University of Education is not among them.