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The Slovak National Council: A Historical Overview

At a Glance

Title: The Slovak National Council: A Historical Overview

Total Categories: 7

Category Stats

  • The First Slovak National Council (1848): 12 flashcards, 14 questions
  • The Second Slovak National Council and Czechoslovak Statehood (1914-1919): 8 flashcards, 11 questions
  • The Third Slovak National Council and WWII Resistance (1943-1945): 7 flashcards, 11 questions
  • Post-War and Communist Era Developments (1945-1989): 1 flashcards, 3 questions
  • Slovak National Councils Abroad: 10 flashcards, 13 questions
  • The Modern National Council of the Slovak Republic (Post-1989): 3 flashcards, 5 questions
  • General Concepts and Key Figures: 1 flashcards, 2 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 42
  • True/False Questions: 30
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 29
  • Total Questions: 59

Instructions

Click the button to expand the instructions for how to use the Wiki2Web Teacher studio in order to print, edit, and export data about The Slovak National Council: A Historical Overview

Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

This guide will turn you into a Wiki2web Studio power user. Let's unlock the features designed to give you back your weekends.

The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

Getting Started is Simple:

  • Create New Kit: Start with a clean slate. Perfect for a brand-new lesson idea.
  • Import & Edit Existing Kit: Load a .json kit file from your computer to continue your work or to modify a kit created by a colleague.
  • Restore Session: The Studio automatically saves your progress in your browser. If you get interrupted, you can restore your unsaved work with one click.

Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

This is the high-level control panel for your project.

  • Kit Name: Give your Kit a clear title. This will appear on all your printed materials.
  • Master Image: Upload a custom cover image for your Kit. This is essential for giving your content a professional visual identity, and it's used as the main graphic when you export your Kit as an interactive game.
  • Topics: Create the structure for your lesson. Add topics like "Chapter 1," "Vocabulary," or "Key Formulas." All flashcards and questions will be organized under these topics.

🃏 Flashcard Author: Building the Knowledge Blocks

Flashcards are the fundamental concepts of your Kit. Create them here to define terms, list facts, or pose simple questions.

  • Click "➕ Add New Flashcard" to open the editor.
  • Fill in the term/question and the definition/answer.
  • Assign the flashcard to one of your pre-defined topics.
  • To edit or remove a flashcard, simply use the ✏️ (Edit) or ❌ (Delete) icons next to any entry in the list.

✍️ Question Author: Assessing Understanding

Create a bank of questions to test knowledge. These questions are the engine for your worksheets and exams.

  • Click "➕ Add New Question".
  • Choose a Type: True/False for quick checks or Multiple Choice for more complex assessments.
  • To edit an existing question, click the ✏️ icon. You can change the question text, options, correct answer, and explanation at any time.
  • The Explanation field is a powerful tool: the text you enter here will automatically appear on the teacher's answer key and on the Smart Study Guide, providing instant feedback.

🔗 Intelligent Mapper: The Smart Connection

This is the secret sauce of the Studio. The Mapper transforms your content from a simple list into an interconnected web of knowledge, automating the creation of amazing study guides.

  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
  • Step 2: In the right panel, click on every flashcard that contains a concept required to answer that question. They will turn green, indicating a successful link.
  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

🎓 Smart Study Guide Maker

Instantly create the ultimate review document. It combines your questions, the correct answers, your detailed explanations, and all the "Related Concepts" you linked in the Mapper into one cohesive, printable guide.

📝 Worksheet & 📄 Exam Builder

Generate unique assessments every time. The questions and multiple-choice options are randomized automatically. Simply select your topics, choose how many questions you need, and generate:

  • A Student Version, clean and ready for quizzing.
  • A Teacher Version, complete with a detailed answer key and the explanations you wrote.

🖨️ Flashcard Printer

Forget wrestling with table layouts in a word processor. Select a topic, choose a cards-per-page layout, and instantly generate perfectly formatted, print-ready flashcard sheets.

Step 3: Saving and Collaborating

  • 💾 Export & Save Kit: This is your primary save function. It downloads the entire Kit (content, images, and all) to your computer as a single .json file. Use this to create permanent backups and share your work with others.
  • ➕ Import & Merge Kit: Combine your work. You can merge a colleague's Kit into your own or combine two of your lessons into a larger review Kit.

You're now ready to reclaim your time.

You're not just a teacher; you're a curriculum designer, and this is your Studio.

This page is an interactive visualization based on the Wikipedia article "Slovak National Council" (opens in new tab) and its cited references.

Text content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License (opens in new tab). Additional terms may apply.

Disclaimer: This website is for informational purposes only and does not constitute any kind of advice. The information is not a substitute for consulting official sources or records or seeking advice from qualified professionals.


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Study Guide: The Slovak National Council: A Historical Overview

Study Guide: The Slovak National Council: A Historical Overview

The First Slovak National Council (1848)

The primary goal of the first Slovak National Council, founded in 1848, was to achieve full Slovak independence from any foreign rule.

Answer: False

The principal objective of the first Slovak National Council was to advocate for Slovak autonomy within the Kingdom of Hungary, not complete independence.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the primary objective of the first Slovak National Council?: The primary objective of the first Slovak National Council was to advocate for the establishment of autonomy for the Slovak people within the Kingdom of Hungary, rather than full independence.
  • What were the primary aspirations behind the formation of the Slovak National Council in the mid-19th century?: The Slovak National Council originated in the mid-19th century as a focal point for Slovak nationalist aspirations, aiming to achieve separation from the Kingdom of Hungary.

The first Slovak National Council was established in Vienna on September 15, 1848.

Answer: True

The first Slovak National Council convened in Vienna on September 15, 1848, during the revolutionary period.

Related Concepts:

  • When and where was the first Slovak National Council established?: The first Slovak National Council was established in Vienna on September 15, 1848, during the Revolutions of 1848 in the Habsburg areas.
  • What action did the first Slovak National Council take on September 19, 1848, regarding Slovakia's relationship with Hungary?: On September 19, 1848, the Slovak National Council declared in an assembly at Myjava that Slovakia would separate from Hungary and called for a national Slovak uprising.

The leaders of the first Slovak National Council were executed for treason after the 1848 uprising failed.

Answer: False

While the uprising was suppressed and the leaders faced repercussions, they were deprived of citizenship for treason rather than executed.

Related Concepts:

  • When and where was the first Slovak National Council established?: The first Slovak National Council was established in Vienna on September 15, 1848, during the Revolutions of 1848 in the Habsburg areas.
  • What consequences did the leaders of the first Slovak National Council face after the uprising was suppressed?: Following the suppression of the uprising, the leaders Ľudovít Štúr, Jozef Miloslav Hurban, and Michal Miloslav Hodža were deprived of their citizenship on grounds of treason by the Hungarian authorities. Emperor Franz Josef I later offered them positions in the state administration, which they refused, leading to them being placed under surveillance and forced into political retirement.

The first Slovak National Council effectively administered territory corresponding to modern-day Slovakia during the 1848-1849 conflict.

Answer: True

During the 1848-1849 period, the first Slovak National Council exercised administrative authority over territories in Upper Hungary that largely align with contemporary Slovakia.

Related Concepts:

  • What territory did the first Slovak National Council effectively administer?: The first Slovak National Council exercised executive power in the western parts of Upper Hungary, which were occupied by united Austrian-Slovak forces fighting against the Hungarians. This territory largely corresponds to modern-day Slovakia.
  • When and where was the first Slovak National Council established?: The first Slovak National Council was established in Vienna on September 15, 1848, during the Revolutions of 1848 in the Habsburg areas.

The first Slovak National Council declared separation from Hungary in an assembly at Bratislava.

Answer: False

The declaration of separation from Hungary by the first Slovak National Council occurred at an assembly held in Myjava, not Bratislava.

Related Concepts:

  • When and where was the first Slovak National Council established?: The first Slovak National Council was established in Vienna on September 15, 1848, during the Revolutions of 1848 in the Habsburg areas.
  • What action did the first Slovak National Council take on September 19, 1848, regarding Slovakia's relationship with Hungary?: On September 19, 1848, the Slovak National Council declared in an assembly at Myjava that Slovakia would separate from Hungary and called for a national Slovak uprising.

The flag associated with the first Slovak National Council during 1848-49 was the national flag of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Answer: False

The flag associated with the first Slovak National Council was that of the Slovak volunteers, distinct from the national flag of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the role of the flag shown in the image in relation to the first Slovak National Council?: The image depicts the flag of Slovak volunteers, which was associated with the actions and aspirations of the Slovak National Council during the 1848-49 period.
  • What were the primary aspirations behind the formation of the Slovak National Council in the mid-19th century?: The Slovak National Council originated in the mid-19th century as a focal point for Slovak nationalist aspirations, aiming to achieve separation from the Kingdom of Hungary.

The first Slovak National Council promoted the "Demands of the Slovak Nation" document.

Answer: True

The "Demands of the Slovak Nation" was a key document actively promoted by the first Slovak National Council to articulate its political objectives.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant document did the first Slovak National Council promote?: The first Slovak National Council promoted a document known as the Demands of the Slovak Nation.
  • What was the primary objective of the first Slovak National Council?: The primary objective of the first Slovak National Council was to advocate for the establishment of autonomy for the Slovak people within the Kingdom of Hungary, rather than full independence.

What was the primary nationalist aspiration driving the formation of the Slovak National Council in the mid-19th century?

Answer: To achieve separation from the Kingdom of Hungary.

The formation of the Slovak National Council in the mid-19th century was fundamentally driven by the nationalist aspiration to achieve separation from the Kingdom of Hungary.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the primary aspirations behind the formation of the Slovak National Council in the mid-19th century?: The Slovak National Council originated in the mid-19th century as a focal point for Slovak nationalist aspirations, aiming to achieve separation from the Kingdom of Hungary.
  • What was the primary objective of the first Slovak National Council?: The primary objective of the first Slovak National Council was to advocate for the establishment of autonomy for the Slovak people within the Kingdom of Hungary, rather than full independence.

Who were the principal founders of the *first* Slovak National Council in 1848?

Answer: Ľudovít Štúr, Jozef Miloslav Hurban, and Michal Miloslav Hodža

The foundational figures of the first Slovak National Council in 1848 were Ľudovít Štúr, Jozef Miloslav Hurban, and Michal Miloslav Hodža.

Related Concepts:

  • Who were the key figures instrumental in founding the first Slovak National Council?: The founding figures of the first Slovak National Council were Ľudovít Štúr, Jozef Miloslav Hurban, and Michal Miloslav Hodža.
  • When and where was the first Slovak National Council established?: The first Slovak National Council was established in Vienna on September 15, 1848, during the Revolutions of 1848 in the Habsburg areas.

The first Slovak National Council declared Slovakia's separation from Hungary and called for an uprising on which date?

Answer: September 19, 1848

On September 19, 1848, the first Slovak National Council proclaimed Slovakia's separation from Hungary and initiated a call for a national uprising.

Related Concepts:

  • When and where was the first Slovak National Council established?: The first Slovak National Council was established in Vienna on September 15, 1848, during the Revolutions of 1848 in the Habsburg areas.
  • What action did the first Slovak National Council take on September 19, 1848, regarding Slovakia's relationship with Hungary?: On September 19, 1848, the Slovak National Council declared in an assembly at Myjava that Slovakia would separate from Hungary and called for a national Slovak uprising.

What was the ultimate fate of the uprising initiated by the first Slovak National Council?

Answer: It was suppressed by the Hungarian army, leading to the SNR's cessation.

The uprising initiated by the first Slovak National Council was ultimately suppressed by the Hungarian army, leading to the council's cessation of operations by the spring of 1849.

Related Concepts:

  • When and where was the first Slovak National Council established?: The first Slovak National Council was established in Vienna on September 15, 1848, during the Revolutions of 1848 in the Habsburg areas.
  • What was the outcome of the Slovak uprising initiated by the first SNR?: The uprising was ultimately suppressed by the Hungarian army within a month, forcing the Slovak militia to retreat. Military engagements continued into 1849, but the Slovaks were fully defeated by November 1849, and the SNR ceased to operate by the spring of 1849.

What territory did the first Slovak National Council effectively administer during the 1848-1849 period?

Answer: Western parts of Upper Hungary, corresponding largely to modern Slovakia.

During the 1848-1849 conflict, the first Slovak National Council administered territories in western Upper Hungary, which substantially correspond to the geographical area of contemporary Slovakia.

Related Concepts:

  • What territory did the first Slovak National Council effectively administer?: The first Slovak National Council exercised executive power in the western parts of Upper Hungary, which were occupied by united Austrian-Slovak forces fighting against the Hungarians. This territory largely corresponds to modern-day Slovakia.
  • When and where was the first Slovak National Council established?: The first Slovak National Council was established in Vienna on September 15, 1848, during the Revolutions of 1848 in the Habsburg areas.

Which document was promoted by the first Slovak National Council to advocate for Slovak autonomy?

Answer: The Demands of the Slovak Nation

The first Slovak National Council actively promoted the 'Demands of the Slovak Nation' document to articulate its call for autonomy.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant document did the first Slovak National Council promote?: The first Slovak National Council promoted a document known as the Demands of the Slovak Nation.
  • What were the primary aspirations behind the formation of the Slovak National Council in the mid-19th century?: The Slovak National Council originated in the mid-19th century as a focal point for Slovak nationalist aspirations, aiming to achieve separation from the Kingdom of Hungary.

What was the role of the flag depicted in the source's image in relation to the first Slovak National Council?

Answer: It was the flag of Slovak volunteers associated with the SNR's actions.

The flag associated with the first Slovak National Council during the 1848-49 period represented the Slovak volunteers participating in the movement.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the role of the flag shown in the image in relation to the first Slovak National Council?: The image depicts the flag of Slovak volunteers, which was associated with the actions and aspirations of the Slovak National Council during the 1848-49 period.
  • What were the primary aspirations behind the formation of the Slovak National Council in the mid-19th century?: The Slovak National Council originated in the mid-19th century as a focal point for Slovak nationalist aspirations, aiming to achieve separation from the Kingdom of Hungary.

The Second Slovak National Council and Czechoslovak Statehood (1914-1919)

Ľudovít Štúr, Jozef Miloslav Hurban, and Michal Miloslav Hodža were key founders of the *second* Slovak National Council in 1914.

Answer: False

These prominent figures were instrumental in founding the *first* Slovak National Council in 1848, not the second council established in 1914.

Related Concepts:

  • Who were the key figures instrumental in founding the first Slovak National Council?: The founding figures of the first Slovak National Council were Ľudovít Štúr, Jozef Miloslav Hurban, and Michal Miloslav Hodža.
  • When was the second Slovak National Council established, and who led it initially?: The second Slovak National Council was established on May 26, 1914, under the leadership of Matúš Dula.

The second Slovak National Council, constituted in 1918, successfully led Slovakia into Czechoslovakia without any hindrance.

Answer: False

While the second SNR played a crucial role in declaring Slovakia's union with the Czech lands, its activities were ultimately curtailed, and it was dissolved by the new Czechoslovak government.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the Slovak National Council's role evolve after the formation of Czechoslovakia?: While the second SNR successfully declared Slovak independence in 1918, it was ultimately dissolved by the newly formed Czechoslovak state.
  • What hindered the activities of the second Slovak National Council immediately after the Martin Declaration?: The occupation of Martin by Hungarian troops prevented the second Slovak National Council from undertaking significant actions beyond issuing approximately 200 directives.

The Martin Declaration, issued by the second SNR, officially established Czechoslovakia.

Answer: True

The Martin Declaration, promulgated by the second Slovak National Council on October 30, 1918, formally signaled Slovakia's unification with the Czech lands, thereby establishing Czechoslovakia.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant declaration was issued by the second Slovak National Council shortly after its constitution?: The day after its constitution, on October 30, 1918, the second Slovak National Council issued the Martin Declaration, which effectively declared Slovakia's independence and signaled its unification with the Czech lands into the new state of Czechoslovakia.
  • Where and when was the second Slovak National Council officially constituted?: The second Slovak National Council was officially constituted in the town of Turčiansky Svätý Martin (now Martin, Slovakia) on October 29, 1918.

The second Slovak National Council remained active throughout World War I, supporting the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Answer: False

Established shortly before World War I, the second Slovak National Council was largely inactive during the conflict and only became revitalized as the Austro-Hungarian Empire began to disintegrate.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the second Slovak National Council established, and who led it initially?: The second Slovak National Council was established on May 26, 1914, under the leadership of Matúš Dula.
  • How did World War I affect the activities of the second Slovak National Council?: The outbreak of World War I shortly after its establishment meant that the second Slovak National Council remained inactive for the subsequent four years while Slovaks fought as part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

The second Slovak National Council was officially constituted in Turčiansky Svätý Martin on October 29, 1918.

Answer: True

The official constitution of the second Slovak National Council took place in Turčiansky Svätý Martin on October 29, 1918.

Related Concepts:

  • Where and when was the second Slovak National Council officially constituted?: The second Slovak National Council was officially constituted in the town of Turčiansky Svätý Martin (now Martin, Slovakia) on October 29, 1918.
  • When was the second Slovak National Council established, and who led it initially?: The second Slovak National Council was established on May 26, 1914, under the leadership of Matúš Dula.

Vavro Šrobár was responsible for the dissolution of the second Slovak National Council as part of a centralizing policy.

Answer: True

Vavro Šrobár, acting as Minister for Slovakia, was instrumental in the dissolution of the second Slovak National Council in January 1919 as part of a centralizing governmental policy.

Related Concepts:

  • When and why was the second Slovak National Council dissolved?: The second Slovak National Council was dissolved by the new Czechoslovak government on January 8, 1919, as part of a centralizing policy implemented by Vavro Šrobár, who served as the Minister for Slovakia.

Which Slovak National Council was established on May 26, 1914, and later played a role in declaring Slovakia's independence in 1918?

Answer: The second Slovak National Council

The second Slovak National Council, established on May 26, 1914, was instrumental in the declaration of Slovakia's independence and unification in 1918.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the second Slovak National Council established, and who led it initially?: The second Slovak National Council was established on May 26, 1914, under the leadership of Matúš Dula.
  • What event led to the revitalization of the second Slovak National Council?: The gradual disintegration of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in the final months of World War I led to the revitalization of the second Slovak National Council.

The Martin Declaration, a key document issued in October 1918, signified what for Slovakia?

Answer: The establishment of Slovakia as an independent state unified with the Czech lands.

The Martin Declaration, issued by the second Slovak National Council, signified the establishment of Slovakia as an independent state unified with the Czech lands, forming Czechoslovakia.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant declaration was issued by the second Slovak National Council shortly after its constitution?: The day after its constitution, on October 30, 1918, the second Slovak National Council issued the Martin Declaration, which effectively declared Slovakia's independence and signaled its unification with the Czech lands into the new state of Czechoslovakia.
  • Where and when was the second Slovak National Council officially constituted?: The second Slovak National Council was officially constituted in the town of Turčiansky Svätý Martin (now Martin, Slovakia) on October 29, 1918.

Who was Vavro Šrobár, and what action did he take concerning the second Slovak National Council?

Answer: He was the leader who dissolved the second SNR as Minister for Slovakia.

Vavro Šrobár, serving as Minister for Slovakia in the newly formed Czechoslovak government, was responsible for the dissolution of the second Slovak National Council in 1919.

Related Concepts:

  • When and why was the second Slovak National Council dissolved?: The second Slovak National Council was dissolved by the new Czechoslovak government on January 8, 1919, as part of a centralizing policy implemented by Vavro Šrobár, who served as the Minister for Slovakia.
  • Who were the key figures instrumental in founding the first Slovak National Council?: The founding figures of the first Slovak National Council were Ľudovít Štúr, Jozef Miloslav Hurban, and Michal Miloslav Hodža.

The second Slovak National Council was officially constituted in Turčiansky Svätý Martin on what date?

Answer: October 29, 1918

The official constitution of the second Slovak National Council took place in Turčiansky Svätý Martin on October 29, 1918.

Related Concepts:

  • Where and when was the second Slovak National Council officially constituted?: The second Slovak National Council was officially constituted in the town of Turčiansky Svätý Martin (now Martin, Slovakia) on October 29, 1918.
  • When was the second Slovak National Council established, and who led it initially?: The second Slovak National Council was established on May 26, 1914, under the leadership of Matúš Dula.

Which of the following SNRs was dissolved shortly after its formation in 1919 by the new Czechoslovak government?

Answer: The second SNR (1918-1919)

The second Slovak National Council, formed in 1918, was dissolved by the new Czechoslovak government on January 8, 1919.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the Slovak National Council's role evolve after the formation of Czechoslovakia?: While the second SNR successfully declared Slovak independence in 1918, it was ultimately dissolved by the newly formed Czechoslovak state.
  • When and why was the second Slovak National Council dissolved?: The second Slovak National Council was dissolved by the new Czechoslovak government on January 8, 1919, as part of a centralizing policy implemented by Vavro Šrobár, who served as the Minister for Slovakia.

The Third Slovak National Council and WWII Resistance (1943-1945)

The third Slovak National Council was formed primarily to coordinate resistance against the Nazis during World War II.

Answer: True

Re-established in September 1943, the third Slovak National Council's principal mandate was to organize and direct resistance efforts against the pro-Nazi regime and its German allies during World War II.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the primary purpose for the re-establishment of the Slovak National Council in September 1943?: The Slovak National Council was re-established in September 1943 to serve as a forum for resistance against the pro-Nazi puppet regime of the Slovak Republic.
  • What was the significance of the third Slovak National Council?: The third Slovak National Council played a crucial role in coordinating Slovak resistance against the Nazis and their Slovak collaborators during World War II. Following the war, it transformed into a Communist-controlled organ of state power.

Karol Šmidke and Jozef Lettrich jointly led the third Slovak National Council, representing Communist and non-Communist factions respectively.

Answer: True

The leadership of the third Slovak National Council was indeed a coalition, with Karol Šmidke representing the Communist Party and Jozef Lettrich representing non-Communist political groups.

Related Concepts:

  • Who shared the leadership of the third Slovak National Council, and what did they represent?: The leadership of the third Slovak National Council was shared by Karol Šmidke, representing the Communists, and Jozef Lettrich, representing the non-communists.

The Christmas Agreement, issued by the third SNR, outlined a program for Slovakia's re-establishment within a democratic Czechoslovak state.

Answer: True

The Christmas Agreement, a significant document from the third SNR, articulated a vision for Slovakia's reintegration into a democratic Czechoslovak state following the war.

Related Concepts:

  • What agreement did the third Slovak National Council issue regarding Slovakia's future?: The third Slovak National Council issued an agreement known as the Christmas Agreement, which outlined a program for re-establishing Slovakia as part of a reconstituted Czechoslovak state under democratic rule.

The Slovak National Uprising of 1944 led to the dissolution of the third Slovak National Council.

Answer: False

Rather than dissolving it, the Slovak National Uprising of 1944 saw the third Slovak National Council assume control over areas liberated by resistance forces.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the Slovak National Uprising of 1944 impact the third Slovak National Council?: Following the Slovak National Uprising in 1944, the third Slovak National Council took charge of the areas that had been liberated by the resistance forces.
  • What was the significance of the third Slovak National Council?: The third Slovak National Council played a crucial role in coordinating Slovak resistance against the Nazis and their Slovak collaborators during World War II. Following the war, it transformed into a Communist-controlled organ of state power.

In February 1945, the third Slovak National Council established its executive body in Prague.

Answer: False

The executive body of the third Slovak National Council, the Board of Commissioners, was established in Košice in February 1945, not Prague.

Related Concepts:

  • What administrative structure was established by the third Slovak National Council in February 1945?: In February 1945, representatives of the third Slovak National Council set themselves up in Košice to assume full control of Slovakia, establishing a Board of Commissioners as its executive body.
  • How did the Slovak National Uprising of 1944 impact the third Slovak National Council?: Following the Slovak National Uprising in 1944, the third Slovak National Council took charge of the areas that had been liberated by the resistance forces.

What was the primary purpose for the re-establishment of the Slovak National Council in September 1943?

Answer: To coordinate resistance against the pro-Nazi Slovak Republic regime.

The re-establishment of the Slovak National Council in September 1943 was primarily aimed at coordinating resistance against the pro-Nazi Slovak Republic regime.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the primary purpose for the re-establishment of the Slovak National Council in September 1943?: The Slovak National Council was re-established in September 1943 to serve as a forum for resistance against the pro-Nazi puppet regime of the Slovak Republic.
  • What was the significance of the third Slovak National Council?: The third Slovak National Council played a crucial role in coordinating Slovak resistance against the Nazis and their Slovak collaborators during World War II. Following the war, it transformed into a Communist-controlled organ of state power.

The third Slovak National Council featured a shared leadership structure representing which political groups?

Answer: Communists and non-Communists

The leadership of the third Slovak National Council was characterized by a coalition representing both Communist and non-Communist political factions.

Related Concepts:

  • Who shared the leadership of the third Slovak National Council, and what did they represent?: The leadership of the third Slovak National Council was shared by Karol Šmidke, representing the Communists, and Jozef Lettrich, representing the non-communists.
  • What was the significance of the third Slovak National Council?: The third Slovak National Council played a crucial role in coordinating Slovak resistance against the Nazis and their Slovak collaborators during World War II. Following the war, it transformed into a Communist-controlled organ of state power.

What significant agreement did the third Slovak National Council issue concerning Slovakia's post-war status?

Answer: The Christmas Agreement

The third Slovak National Council issued the Christmas Agreement, which provided a framework for Slovakia's re-establishment within a democratic Czechoslovak state.

Related Concepts:

  • What agreement did the third Slovak National Council issue regarding Slovakia's future?: The third Slovak National Council issued an agreement known as the Christmas Agreement, which outlined a program for re-establishing Slovakia as part of a reconstituted Czechoslovak state under democratic rule.
  • How did the political landscape change for the third Slovak National Council after the 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état?: After the Czechoslovak coup d'état of 1948, during which the Communists seized power, the third Slovak National Council became an instrument of the Communist regime, with its powers having been gradually restricted by the Prague Agreements of 1945–46.

Following the Slovak National Uprising in 1944, which body took charge of the areas liberated by resistance forces?

Answer: The third Slovak National Council

After the Slovak National Uprising in 1944, the third Slovak National Council assumed administrative responsibility for the territories liberated by the resistance movements.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the Slovak National Uprising of 1944 impact the third Slovak National Council?: Following the Slovak National Uprising in 1944, the third Slovak National Council took charge of the areas that had been liberated by the resistance forces.
  • What was the significance of the third Slovak National Council?: The third Slovak National Council played a crucial role in coordinating Slovak resistance against the Nazis and their Slovak collaborators during World War II. Following the war, it transformed into a Communist-controlled organ of state power.

In February 1945, the third Slovak National Council established its executive body, known as the Board of Commissioners, in which city?

Answer: Košice

The executive body of the third Slovak National Council, the Board of Commissioners, was established in Košice in February 1945.

Related Concepts:

  • What administrative structure was established by the third Slovak National Council in February 1945?: In February 1945, representatives of the third Slovak National Council set themselves up in Košice to assume full control of Slovakia, establishing a Board of Commissioners as its executive body.
  • How did the Slovak National Uprising of 1944 impact the third Slovak National Council?: Following the Slovak National Uprising in 1944, the third Slovak National Council took charge of the areas that had been liberated by the resistance forces.

The third Slovak National Council, formed in September 1943, aimed to coordinate resistance against which entity?

Answer: The pro-Nazi puppet regime of the Slovak Republic

The third Slovak National Council, established in September 1943, was formed to coordinate resistance against the pro-Nazi puppet regime governing the Slovak Republic.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the significance of the third Slovak National Council?: The third Slovak National Council played a crucial role in coordinating Slovak resistance against the Nazis and their Slovak collaborators during World War II. Following the war, it transformed into a Communist-controlled organ of state power.
  • What was the primary purpose for the re-establishment of the Slovak National Council in September 1943?: The Slovak National Council was re-established in September 1943 to serve as a forum for resistance against the pro-Nazi puppet regime of the Slovak Republic.

Post-War and Communist Era Developments (1945-1989)

After the 1948 coup, the third Slovak National Council maintained its democratic character and powers.

Answer: False

Following the Communist coup of 1948, the third Slovak National Council transitioned from a body coordinating resistance to an instrument of the Communist regime, with its democratic functions significantly curtailed.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the political landscape change for the third Slovak National Council after the 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état?: After the Czechoslovak coup d'état of 1948, during which the Communists seized power, the third Slovak National Council became an instrument of the Communist regime, with its powers having been gradually restricted by the Prague Agreements of 1945–46.
  • What was the significance of the third Slovak National Council?: The third Slovak National Council played a crucial role in coordinating Slovak resistance against the Nazis and their Slovak collaborators during World War II. Following the war, it transformed into a Communist-controlled organ of state power.

The Slovak National Council was transformed into the democratically elected parliament of Slovakia immediately following World War II.

Answer: False

The transformation of the Slovak National Council into a democratically elected parliament occurred significantly later, following the Velvet Revolution in 1989, not immediately after World War II.

Related Concepts:

  • What major political transformation did the Slovak National Council undergo after the Velvet Revolution in 1989?: Following the Velvet Revolution in 1989, the Slovak National Council was transformed into the new, democratically elected parliament of Slovakia.
  • What administrative structure was established by the third Slovak National Council in February 1945?: In February 1945, representatives of the third Slovak National Council set themselves up in Košice to assume full control of Slovakia, establishing a Board of Commissioners as its executive body.

How did the third Slovak National Council function after the 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état?

Answer: It became an instrument of the Communist regime with restricted powers.

Post the 1948 coup, the third Slovak National Council's role shifted; it became subservient to the Communist regime, with its powers significantly diminished.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the political landscape change for the third Slovak National Council after the 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état?: After the Czechoslovak coup d'état of 1948, during which the Communists seized power, the third Slovak National Council became an instrument of the Communist regime, with its powers having been gradually restricted by the Prague Agreements of 1945–46.
  • How did the Slovak National Uprising of 1944 impact the third Slovak National Council?: Following the Slovak National Uprising in 1944, the third Slovak National Council took charge of the areas that had been liberated by the resistance forces.

Slovak National Councils Abroad

Several Slovak National Councils were established outside of Slovakia between the 1920s and 1940s.

Answer: True

Indeed, multiple Slovak National Councils were proclaimed abroad during the interwar period and the early years of World War II.

Related Concepts:

  • How many Slovak National Councils were proclaimed abroad, and during what period?: Four Slovak National Councils were proclaimed abroad at various times between 1920 and 1948.
  • Were there any Slovak National Councils established outside of Slovakia?: Yes, several mostly short-lived Slovak National Councils were proclaimed abroad between the 1920s and 1940s, with the last one aiming to rally Slovak émigré resistance against Communist rule.

The first Slovak National Council established abroad was in Paris in 1939, led by Milan Hodža.

Answer: False

Milan Hodža was associated with the *second* Slovak National Council established abroad in Paris in 1939. The first SNR abroad was founded in Warsaw in 1920.

Related Concepts:

  • Who established the second Slovak National Council abroad in Paris, and what was its aim?: Milan Hodža established the second Slovak National Council abroad in Paris on November 22, 1939. Its aim was to outline proposals for a post-war Czechoslovak state based on the Žilina Agreement.
  • What was the fate of the first Slovak National Council proclaimed abroad in Warsaw in 1920?: The first Slovak National Council abroad, founded by František Jehlička in Warsaw in May 1920, failed to gain support from Slovaks living overseas and was dissolved by 1922.

Milan Hodža was associated with the establishment of a Czecho-Slovak National Council in France in 1940.

Answer: True

Milan Hodža was indeed involved in establishing a Czecho-Slovak National Council in France in 1940, which superseded his earlier Paris-based council.

Related Concepts:

  • Who established the second Slovak National Council abroad in Paris, and what was its aim?: Milan Hodža established the second Slovak National Council abroad in Paris on November 22, 1939. Its aim was to outline proposals for a post-war Czechoslovak state based on the Žilina Agreement.
  • What body superseded Milan Hodža's Czecho-Slovak National Council in France?: A Czecho-Slovak National Council, also headed by Milan Hodža, was created on January 28, 1940, and superseded his earlier Paris-based council. Its presence in France ended after the Battle of France six months later.

The third Slovak National Council abroad, founded in London, advocated for Slovakia to remain a province within a Hungarian-dominated federation.

Answer: False

The third Slovak National Council abroad, established in London, advocated for Slovakia's independence within a federated Central Europe, not its subjugation to Hungarian rule.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the political stance of the third Slovak National Council established in London?: The third Slovak National Council abroad, founded in London by Peter Prídavok on December 31, 1943, advocated for Slovakia to become an independent state within a federated Central Europe.
  • What was the primary objective of the first Slovak National Council?: The primary objective of the first Slovak National Council was to advocate for the establishment of autonomy for the Slovak people within the Kingdom of Hungary, rather than full independence.

The Slovak National Council Abroad (SNRvZ) was formed to restore Slovak statehood after the Communist coup of 1948.

Answer: True

The Slovak National Council Abroad (SNRvZ) was indeed established with the primary objective of restoring Slovak statehood and mobilizing the Slovak diaspora following the Communist takeover in 1948.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the official name and primary goal of the fourth Slovak National Council established abroad?: The fourth and final Slovak National Council abroad was officially named the Slovak National Council Abroad (Slovenská národná rada v zahraničí, SNRvZ). Its primary goal was to restore Slovak statehood and mobilize Slovak émigrés worldwide following the Communist coup in Czechoslovakia in May 1948.
  • What was the political stance of the third Slovak National Council established in London?: The third Slovak National Council abroad, founded in London by Peter Prídavok on December 31, 1943, advocated for Slovakia to become an independent state within a federated Central Europe.

The Slovak National Council Abroad established branches in South America, Europe, and North America.

Answer: True

The Slovak National Council Abroad extended its reach by establishing branches in various locations across South America, North America, and Europe.

Related Concepts:

  • Where did the Slovak National Council Abroad establish branches?: The Slovak National Council Abroad established branches in West Germany, Argentina, Canada, the United States, and other countries where Slovaks had settled.
  • How many Slovak National Councils were proclaimed abroad, and during what period?: Four Slovak National Councils were proclaimed abroad at various times between 1920 and 1948.

The Slovak National Council Abroad eventually became part of the Slovak Liberation Council through mergers.

Answer: True

Through a series of mergers and integrations with other émigré organizations, the Slovak National Council Abroad evolved into a component of the broader Slovak Liberation Council.

Related Concepts:

  • What entity was formed through mergers involving the Slovak National Council Abroad?: Through mergers with Peter Prídavok's Slovak National Council and later the Slovak Liberation Committee, the Slovak National Council Abroad eventually became part of the Slovak Liberation Council.
  • Where did the Slovak National Council Abroad establish branches?: The Slovak National Council Abroad established branches in West Germany, Argentina, Canada, the United States, and other countries where Slovaks had settled.

How many Slovak National Councils were proclaimed abroad between the 1920s and 1940s?

Answer: Four

During the period spanning the 1920s to the 1940s, a total of four Slovak National Councils were proclaimed abroad.

Related Concepts:

  • How many Slovak National Councils were proclaimed abroad, and during what period?: Four Slovak National Councils were proclaimed abroad at various times between 1920 and 1948.
  • Were there any Slovak National Councils established outside of Slovakia?: Yes, several mostly short-lived Slovak National Councils were proclaimed abroad between the 1920s and 1940s, with the last one aiming to rally Slovak émigré resistance against Communist rule.

Which Slovak National Council abroad, founded in Warsaw in 1920, failed to gain significant support?

Answer: The first SNR abroad

The first Slovak National Council abroad, established in Warsaw in 1920, struggled to garner substantial support from the Slovak diaspora and was subsequently dissolved.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the fate of the first Slovak National Council proclaimed abroad in Warsaw in 1920?: The first Slovak National Council abroad, founded by František Jehlička in Warsaw in May 1920, failed to gain support from Slovaks living overseas and was dissolved by 1922.
  • Were there any Slovak National Councils established outside of Slovakia?: Yes, several mostly short-lived Slovak National Councils were proclaimed abroad between the 1920s and 1940s, with the last one aiming to rally Slovak émigré resistance against Communist rule.

Milan Hodža was associated with which Slovak National Council established abroad in Paris in 1939?

Answer: The second SNR abroad

Milan Hodža established the second Slovak National Council abroad in Paris in 1939, aiming to formulate proposals for a post-war Czechoslovak state.

Related Concepts:

  • Who established the second Slovak National Council abroad in Paris, and what was its aim?: Milan Hodža established the second Slovak National Council abroad in Paris on November 22, 1939. Its aim was to outline proposals for a post-war Czechoslovak state based on the Žilina Agreement.
  • What body superseded Milan Hodža's Czecho-Slovak National Council in France?: A Czecho-Slovak National Council, also headed by Milan Hodža, was created on January 28, 1940, and superseded his earlier Paris-based council. Its presence in France ended after the Battle of France six months later.

What was the political objective of the third Slovak National Council established abroad in London by Peter Prídavok?

Answer: To establish Slovakia as an independent state within a federated Central Europe.

The third Slovak National Council abroad, founded by Peter Prídavok in London, pursued the objective of establishing Slovakia as an independent state integrated within a federated Central European structure.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the political stance of the third Slovak National Council established in London?: The third Slovak National Council abroad, founded in London by Peter Prídavok on December 31, 1943, advocated for Slovakia to become an independent state within a federated Central Europe.
  • What were the primary aspirations behind the formation of the Slovak National Council in the mid-19th century?: The Slovak National Council originated in the mid-19th century as a focal point for Slovak nationalist aspirations, aiming to achieve separation from the Kingdom of Hungary.

Why did the third Slovak National Council abroad (London) have limited influence?

Answer: The Czechoslovak government-in-exile refused to recognize it.

The third Slovak National Council abroad possessed limited influence primarily because the Czechoslovak government-in-exile withheld its recognition, thereby marginalizing its role in post-war deliberations.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the political stance of the third Slovak National Council established in London?: The third Slovak National Council abroad, founded in London by Peter Prídavok on December 31, 1943, advocated for Slovakia to become an independent state within a federated Central Europe.
  • Why did the third Slovak National Council abroad have limited influence?: The third Slovak National Council abroad lacked influence because the Czechoslovak government-in-exile refused to recognize it, and it played no role in determining Slovakia's post-war settlement.

The fourth Slovak National Council abroad, known as the Slovak National Council Abroad (SNRvZ), primarily aimed to:

Answer: Restore Slovak statehood and mobilize émigrés after the 1948 Communist coup.

The primary objective of the Slovak National Council Abroad (SNRvZ) was to reinstate Slovak statehood and galvanize support among Slovak expatriates following the Communist coup of 1948.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the official name and primary goal of the fourth Slovak National Council established abroad?: The fourth and final Slovak National Council abroad was officially named the Slovak National Council Abroad (Slovenská národná rada v zahraničí, SNRvZ). Its primary goal was to restore Slovak statehood and mobilize Slovak émigrés worldwide following the Communist coup in Czechoslovakia in May 1948.
  • Where did the Slovak National Council Abroad establish branches?: The Slovak National Council Abroad established branches in West Germany, Argentina, Canada, the United States, and other countries where Slovaks had settled.

The Modern National Council of the Slovak Republic (Post-1989)

Following the Velvet Revolution in 1989, the Slovak National Council was restored to its previous role as the democratically elected parliament of Slovakia.

Answer: True

The Velvet Revolution marked a pivotal moment, leading to the restoration of the Slovak National Council as the democratically elected legislative body of Slovakia.

Related Concepts:

  • What major political transformation did the Slovak National Council undergo after the Velvet Revolution in 1989?: Following the Velvet Revolution in 1989, the Slovak National Council was transformed into the new, democratically elected parliament of Slovakia.
  • What significant change occurred for the Slovak National Council following the Velvet Revolution?: Following the Velvet Revolution in 1989, a constitutional law passed in 1990 restored many of the Slovak National Council's former powers, transforming it into a democratically elected parliament.

The Slovak National Council was officially renamed the National Council of the Slovak Republic in 1989.

Answer: False

The official renaming to the National Council of the Slovak Republic occurred later, specifically on September 1, 1992, following the adoption of a new constitution.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the Slovak National Council officially become the National Council of the Slovak Republic?: The Slovak National Council was renamed the National Council of the Slovak Republic on September 1, 1992, following the promulgation of a new Slovak constitution.
  • What significant change occurred for the Slovak National Council following the Velvet Revolution?: Following the Velvet Revolution in 1989, a constitutional law passed in 1990 restored many of the Slovak National Council's former powers, transforming it into a democratically elected parliament.

The Slovak National Council was transformed into the new, democratically elected parliament of Slovakia following which major historical event?

Answer: The Velvet Revolution in 1989

The significant political transition following the Velvet Revolution in 1989 led to the transformation of the Slovak National Council into the democratically elected parliament of Slovakia.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant change occurred for the Slovak National Council following the Velvet Revolution?: Following the Velvet Revolution in 1989, a constitutional law passed in 1990 restored many of the Slovak National Council's former powers, transforming it into a democratically elected parliament.
  • What major political transformation did the Slovak National Council undergo after the Velvet Revolution in 1989?: Following the Velvet Revolution in 1989, the Slovak National Council was transformed into the new, democratically elected parliament of Slovakia.

When did the Slovak National Council officially receive its current name, the National Council of the Slovak Republic?

Answer: September 1, 1992

The official designation change to the National Council of the Slovak Republic occurred on September 1, 1992, concurrent with the adoption of Slovakia's new constitution.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the Slovak National Council officially become the National Council of the Slovak Republic?: The Slovak National Council was renamed the National Council of the Slovak Republic on September 1, 1992, following the promulgation of a new Slovak constitution.
  • What significant change occurred for the Slovak National Council following the Velvet Revolution?: Following the Velvet Revolution in 1989, a constitutional law passed in 1990 restored many of the Slovak National Council's former powers, transforming it into a democratically elected parliament.

The transformation of the Slovak National Council into a democratically elected parliament after 1989 involved:

Answer: A constitutional law restoring many of its former powers.

Following the Velvet Revolution, a constitutional law was enacted in 1990 that reinstated many of the Slovak National Council's historical powers, thereby transforming it into a democratically elected parliament.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant change occurred for the Slovak National Council following the Velvet Revolution?: Following the Velvet Revolution in 1989, a constitutional law passed in 1990 restored many of the Slovak National Council's former powers, transforming it into a democratically elected parliament.
  • What major political transformation did the Slovak National Council undergo after the Velvet Revolution in 1989?: Following the Velvet Revolution in 1989, the Slovak National Council was transformed into the new, democratically elected parliament of Slovakia.

General Concepts and Key Figures

The Slovak National Council (SNR) functioned as a singular, monolithic entity, established only once during the entirety of the 20th century.

Answer: False

The Slovak National Council (SNR) was not a singular entity; rather, it represented a series of councils established at various historical junctures throughout the 19th and 20th centuries.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Slovak National Council (SNR)?: The Slovak National Council (SNR) constituted a series of representative bodies established at various junctures throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, serving as the principal national organ for the Slovak populace.

Which organization served as the highest representative body for the Slovak nation at various points in the 19th and 20th centuries?

Answer: The Slovak National Council (SNR)

The Slovak National Council (SNR) functioned as the principal representative body for the Slovak nation across several critical periods in the 19th and 20th centuries.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Slovak National Council (SNR)?: The Slovak National Council (SNR) constituted a series of representative bodies established at various junctures throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, serving as the principal national organ for the Slovak populace.
  • What were the primary aspirations behind the formation of the Slovak National Council in the mid-19th century?: The Slovak National Council originated in the mid-19th century as a focal point for Slovak nationalist aspirations, aiming to achieve separation from the Kingdom of Hungary.

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