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Social conservatism's primary objective is to promote rapid societal change and embrace new progressive developments.
Answer: False
Social conservatism fundamentally aims to preserve traditional moral values and established social structures, exhibiting skepticism towards rapid societal change.
The primary focus of social conservatism is the preservation of traditional moral values.
Answer: True
The central aim of social conservatism is indeed the preservation of traditional moral values and the social structures that uphold them.
What is the fundamental aim of social conservatism?
Answer: To preserve traditional moral values and established social structures.
The fundamental aim of social conservatism is the preservation of traditional moral values and the established social structures that support them.
What is the primary focus of social conservatism, as distinct from economic conservatism?
Answer: Moral values and social structures
Social conservatism's primary focus is on preserving moral values and established social structures, differentiating it from economic conservatism's focus on financial matters.
Social conservatives advocate for the exclusion of religious institutions from public life.
Answer: False
Conversely, social conservatives generally support the active participation of religious institutions in the public sphere, viewing them as vital for societal morality and stability.
Traditional family structures, established gender roles, and religious traditions are elements that social conservatives typically seek to preserve.
Answer: True
The preservation of traditional family structures, established gender roles, and religious traditions are central tenets of social conservatism, viewed as foundational to social order.
Most US social conservatives agree on opposing abortion and same-sex marriage.
Answer: True
Opposition to abortion and same-sex marriage are widely recognized as core principles upon which most US social conservatives find common ground.
Sociologist Harry F. Dahms identifies Christian doctrinal issues and gun-use advocacy as the two main ideological domains within American social conservatism.
Answer: True
Sociologist Harry F. Dahms has identified Christian doctrinal concerns and advocacy for gun rights as the two principal ideological spheres within American social conservatism.
Social inertia describes the tendency of social conservatives to embrace rapid social change.
Answer: False
Social inertia refers to the resistance to social change, a concept that aligns with social conservatism's preference for maintaining the status quo.
Victorian morality is associated with social conservatism due to its emphasis on strict social norms and traditional values.
Answer: True
Victorian morality, characterized by strict social norms and a focus on traditional values, is closely aligned with the principles of social conservatism.
For social conservatives, 'ordered liberty' implies absolute individual freedom without any societal constraints.
Answer: False
The concept of 'ordered liberty' for social conservatives posits that individual freedoms should be exercised within a framework of established social norms, traditions, and moral guidelines, not as absolute freedom.
Mores, representing essential customs and folkways, are devalued by social conservatives.
Answer: False
Mores, as essential customs and folkways, are highly valued by social conservatives as they embody the deeply ingrained traditions and moral standards crucial for maintaining social order.
The concept of 'duty' is unimportant to social conservatives, who prioritize individual autonomy above all else.
Answer: False
Duty is a fundamental concept for social conservatives, emphasizing individuals' obligations to their family, community, and nation, which contributes to social order.
Social conservatives place little value on cultural heritage, preferring to focus solely on contemporary issues.
Answer: False
Social conservatives place significant value on cultural heritage, viewing it as a vital source of wisdom and tradition that should be protected to guide contemporary society.
Social conservatives often emphasize the importance of a shared 'national character' shaped by traditional values.
Answer: True
Social conservatives frequently highlight the significance of a collective 'national character,' which they believe is cultivated and preserved through traditional values, customs, and institutions.
Social conservatives may view 'spontaneous order' unfavorably if it challenges established customs.
Answer: True
While social conservatives may value organic development, they might view 'spontaneous order' negatively if it leads to outcomes that undermine or challenge established customs and traditions.
Social conservatives believe that the concept of 'social order' is primarily achieved through constant social change and innovation.
Answer: False
Social conservatives believe that 'social order' is primarily maintained through adherence to traditional norms and established institutions, rather than through constant change.
Some social conservatives support economic intervention when it aligns with moral or cultural objectives.
Answer: True
While not exclusively focused on economics, some social conservatives are willing to support economic intervention if it serves to uphold or advance their moral or cultural objectives.
Social conservatives generally oppose the concept of 'duty' towards family and community.
Answer: False
Social conservatives generally emphasize the importance of 'duty' towards family and community as integral components of social order and individual responsibility.
Which of the following is NOT typically advocated for preservation by social conservatives?
Answer: Rapid social experimentation
Social conservatives typically advocate for the preservation of traditional structures and values, viewing rapid social experimentation with skepticism.
What is the social conservative perspective on the role of religious institutions in public life?
Answer: They generally support religious institutions' participation in the public sphere.
Social conservatives typically endorse the role of religious institutions in public life, viewing them as crucial contributors to societal morality and order.
According to sociologist Harry F. Dahms, what are the two main ideological domains within American social conservatism?
Answer: Christian doctrinal issues and gun-use advocacy.
Sociologist Harry F. Dahms identifies Christian doctrinal issues and gun-use advocacy as the two principal ideological domains within American social conservatism.
What does the term 'social inertia' relate to in the context of social conservatism?
Answer: Resistance to social change and maintenance of the status quo.
Social inertia refers to the tendency to resist social change and maintain the existing status quo, a concept aligned with social conservative principles.
The concept of 'ordered liberty' for social conservatives implies:
Answer: Individual freedoms exercised within traditional and moral frameworks.
For social conservatives, 'ordered liberty' signifies that individual freedoms should operate within established social norms, traditions, and moral guidelines.
Which of the following is a core principle generally agreed upon by most US social conservatives?
Answer: Opposition to abortion.
Opposition to abortion is a widely shared principle among most US social conservatives.
Which of the following is a characteristic often associated with 'Victorian morality' and social conservatism?
Answer: Strict social norms and a focus on traditional values.
Victorian morality is characterized by strict social norms and an emphasis on traditional values, aligning closely with social conservatism.
What is the significance of 'Sittlichkeit' for social conservatives?
Answer: It signifies ingrained moral habits and social norms contributing to cohesion.
'Sittlichkeit,' or ethical order, is significant for social conservatives as it represents the ingrained moral habits and social norms that foster societal cohesion.
Social conservatives generally believe that 'social order' is maintained through:
Answer: Adherence to traditional norms and established institutions.
Social conservatives posit that social order is primarily maintained through adherence to traditional norms and established institutions.
Social conservatism is a political philosophy exclusively focused on economic policies and free market principles.
Answer: False
While economic considerations may arise, the primary focus of social conservatism lies in moral values and social structures, distinguishing it from philosophies centered solely on economics.
Traditionalist conservatism and social conservatism are identical political philosophies with no significant distinctions.
Answer: False
While closely related and often overlapping, social conservatism is typically more focused on moral issues, whereas traditionalist conservatism encompasses a broader philosophical approach to societal structures and history.
Paleoconservatism and social conservatism have minimal overlap in their core values.
Answer: False
Paleoconservatism and social conservatism share significant overlap, particularly in their mutual emphasis on preserving traditional social forms and structures.
Social conservatives generally view 'social progressivism' as a positive force that enhances traditional values.
Answer: False
Social conservatives typically view social progressivism as potentially disruptive to traditional values and established social structures, rather than as a positive enhancement.
Sittlichkeit, or ethical order, is generally opposed by social conservatives.
Answer: False
Sittlichkeit, representing ingrained moral habits and social norms, is generally valued by social conservatives as it contributes to social cohesion and order.
The primary opposition to social conservatism in the United States comes from social progressivism.
Answer: True
In the United States, social conservatism is a right-wing ideology that frequently finds its primary opposition in social progressivism, which advocates for different societal values and structures.
How does social conservatism differ from traditionalist conservatism according to the source?
Answer: Social conservatism is centered on moral issues, while traditional conservatism is more philosophical and encompassing.
While related, social conservatism primarily focuses on moral issues, whereas traditionalist conservatism encompasses a broader philosophical perspective on societal structures and history.
How do social conservatives typically view 'social progressivism'?
Answer: As potentially disruptive to traditional values and social structures.
Social conservatives generally perceive social progressivism as potentially disruptive to established traditions and social structures.
The Liberal-National Coalition in Australia is exclusively defined by its social conservative ideology.
Answer: False
The Liberal-National Coalition in Australia primarily adheres to liberal conservatism, although it encompasses members with socially conservative viewpoints. It is not exclusively defined by social conservatism.
Social conservatism is generally more prominent in the public sphere in Canada than in the United States.
Answer: False
Social conservatism is generally less prominent in the public sphere in Canada compared to its influence in the United States.
Stephen Harper's prime ministership in Canada prioritized fiscal conservatism over social conservative issues.
Answer: True
During Stephen Harper's tenure as Prime Minister of Canada, the political focus largely prioritized fiscal conservatism, with minimal emphasis placed on social conservative issues.
Social conservatism in the Islamic world is identical in its principles and application to Western social conservatism.
Answer: False
Social conservatism in the Islamic world often differs significantly from Western interpretations due to its foundation in Islamic law (Sharia) and distinct cultural contexts.
The Arab Spring has led to a decrease in social and moral conservatism in the Arab world.
Answer: False
Recent analyses suggest that the Arab Spring has, in fact, contributed to an increase in social and moral conservatism within the Arab world.
The Hindutva movement in India views Hinduism solely as a religion, not as a national identity.
Answer: False
The Hindutva movement fundamentally views Hinduism as a national identity, embodying nativist principles, rather than solely as a religion.
Hindu social conservatives in India aim to replace separate religious personal laws with a Uniform Civil Code.
Answer: True
A key objective for Hindu social conservatives in India is the implementation of a Uniform Civil Code, which would supersede the existing separate personal laws for different religious communities.
Social conservatism played a role in Apartheid-era South Africa, influencing regulations on business hours and social activities.
Answer: True
During the Apartheid era in South Africa, social conservatism influenced government policies, leading to strict regulations on various social activities and business operations.
Social conservatives are most influential in the Northeastern United States and played a key role in supporting Democratic presidential coalitions.
Answer: False
Social conservatives tend to be most influential in the Southern United States and have historically supported Republican presidential coalitions, not Democratic ones.
Social conservatives in Canada have historically found representation in parties like the Social Credit Party and the Reform Party.
Answer: True
Social conservatives in Canada, when feeling unrepresented by major parties, have historically found political representation in parties such as the Social Credit Party and the Reform Party of Canada.
The core philosophy of the Hindutva movement is nativism, viewing Hinduism as a national identity.
Answer: True
The Hindutva movement's central philosophy is nativism, which posits Hinduism as a defining national identity.
Which Australian political entity primarily adheres to liberal conservatism, though containing socially conservative members?
Answer: The Liberal-National Coalition
The Liberal-National Coalition in Australia is primarily characterized by liberal conservatism, though it includes members who hold socially conservative views.
How does the prominence of social conservatism in Canada generally compare to the United States?
Answer: It is less prominent in Canada compared to the United States.
Social conservatism is generally less prominent in the public sphere in Canada when compared to its influence and visibility in the United States.
What distinguishes social conservatism in the Islamic world from its Western counterparts?
Answer: Its basis in the understanding and application of Islamic law (Sharia).
A key distinguishing factor for social conservatism in the Islamic world is its grounding in the interpretation and application of Islamic law (Sharia), which differs from Western contexts.
What impact has the Arab Spring had on social conservatism in the Arab world?
Answer: It has contributed to an increase in social and moral conservatism.
The Arab Spring has been observed to contribute to an increase in social and moral conservatism within the Arab world.
What is the central philosophy of the Hindutva movement in India?
Answer: Nativism, viewing Hinduism as a national identity.
The core philosophy of the Hindutva movement is nativism, which defines Hinduism as a national identity.
What key political objective do Hindu social conservatives in India aim to achieve regarding civil law?
Answer: Implementing a Uniform Civil Code for all citizens.
Hindu social conservatives in India advocate for the implementation of a Uniform Civil Code to replace the existing system of separate personal laws based on religion.
In which US regions are social conservatives most influential?
Answer: Southern states
Social conservatives tend to exert the most influence in the Southern regions of the United States.
What is the core philosophy of Hindu social conservatism, known as the Hindutva movement?
Answer: Nativism, viewing Hinduism as a national identity
The Hindutva movement's core philosophy is nativism, which defines Hinduism as a national identity.
Historian Jon Wiener suggested that social conservatism appealed to lower-class workers by framing itself as a protector of their wealth against perceived threats like immigration.
Answer: True
Jon Wiener posited that social conservatism historically attracted lower-class workers by presenting itself as a bulwark against perceived threats, such as immigration, to their economic stability.
The Indian Union Muslim League is an example of a Hindu nationalist organization.
Answer: False
The Indian Union Muslim League is an example of a socially conservative Muslim organization, distinct from Hindu nationalist groups.
The Republican Party in the United States is known for incorporating socially liberal ideals into its platform.
Answer: False
The Republican Party in the United States is predominantly associated with socially conservative ideals, not socially liberal ones.
The 'National Right' faction within Australia's Liberal Party aligns with social conservative viewpoints.
Answer: True
The 'National Right' faction, also known as the 'Conservative' or 'Right' faction, represents the social conservative wing within Australia's Liberal Party.
'Blue Labour' refers to a faction within the UK Conservative Party advocating for socially liberal policies.
Answer: False
'Blue Labour' denotes a faction within the UK Labour Party that incorporates socially conservative ideas, not a faction within the Conservative Party advocating for liberal policies.
The Justice and Development Party in Morocco is an example of a socially liberal political party.
Answer: False
The Justice and Development Party in Morocco is identified as a socially conservative political party.
The Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal alliance in Pakistan is composed of socially liberal and secular political parties.
Answer: False
The Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal alliance in Pakistan is composed of socially conservative and Islamist political parties.
The Austrian People's Party is identified as a socially liberal party in Austria.
Answer: False
The Austrian People's Party (ĆVP) is generally considered a conservative party, often incorporating socially conservative elements, rather than being identified as socially liberal.
The Christian Democratic Union of Germany is primarily associated with social liberalism.
Answer: False
The Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU) is primarily associated with conservatism, often incorporating socially conservative positions, rather than social liberalism.
The Law and Justice party in Poland is considered socially liberal.
Answer: False
The Law and Justice (PiS) party in Poland is widely considered a socially conservative party.
The UK Independence Party (UKIP) is noted for its socially liberal stance.
Answer: False
The UK Independence Party (UKIP) has historically been associated with socially conservative positions, particularly concerning immigration and national identity.
The Democratic Unionist Party in Northern Ireland is specifically noted for its socially liberal positions.
Answer: False
The Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) in Northern Ireland is known for its socially conservative stance, particularly on issues such as abortion and LGBTQ+ rights.
The House Freedom Caucus is a group of liberal Democrats in the US House of Representatives.
Answer: False
The House Freedom Caucus is a group of conservative Republican members in the United States House of Representatives, functioning as a social conservative faction.
Pauline Hanson's One Nation party in Australia is known for its socially liberal platform.
Answer: False
Pauline Hanson's One Nation party in Australia is generally characterized by a right-wing populist and socially conservative platform.
The Christian Heritage Party of Canada is identified with socially liberal ideals.
Answer: False
The Christian Heritage Party of Canada is known for its socially conservative platform, not for socially liberal ideals.
VIA, the Way of the People, is a French political party identified with social conservatism.
Answer: True
VIA, the Way of the People, is recognized as a French political party that aligns with social conservative principles.
According to Jon Wiener, what was a key historical appeal of social conservatism to lower-class workers?
Answer: Its framing as a protector of their wealth against threats like immigration.
Jon Wiener suggested that social conservatism historically appealed to lower-class workers by positioning itself as a defender of their economic interests against perceived threats, such as immigration.
Which major US political party most prominently incorporates socially conservative ideals?
Answer: The Republican Party
The Republican Party in the United States is the major political party most consistently associated with and incorporating socially conservative ideals into its platform.
Which French political party is identified as having social conservative tendencies?
Answer: VIA, the Way of the People
VIA, the Way of the People, is a French political party recognized for its social conservative orientation.
The 'National Right' within Australia's Liberal Party represents which wing?
Answer: The social conservative wing
The 'National Right' faction within Australia's Liberal Party represents its social conservative wing.
What does 'Blue Labour' refer to?
Answer: A faction within the UK Labour Party incorporating socially conservative ideas.
'Blue Labour' refers to a faction within the UK Labour Party that integrates socially conservative perspectives into its political platform.
Which of the following Australian parties is noted for having social conservative elements?
Answer: Family First Party
Family First Party is an Australian political party noted for its social conservative elements.
The Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal is an alliance in which country composed of socially conservative and Islamist parties?
Answer: Pakistan
The Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal is an alliance in Pakistan comprising socially conservative and Islamist political parties.
Which of the following is a socially conservative political party in Austria?
Answer: The Freedom Party of Austria (FPĆ)
The Freedom Party of Austria (FPĆ) is identified as a socially conservative political party in Austria.
The House Freedom Caucus in the US functions as a faction primarily representing which ideology?
Answer: Social conservatives within the Republican Party
The House Freedom Caucus is a group of conservative Republican members in the U.S. House of Representatives, functioning as a social conservative faction.