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Total Categories: 8
What is the primary function of social networking services (SNS)?
Answer: True
Social networking services (SNS) are fundamentally designed to facilitate the construction and maintenance of social networks and relationships, often based on shared personal information, interests, or existing real-world connections.
How do online community services and social networking services differ in their focus?
Answer: False
Social networking services are typically individual-centered, focusing on an individual's network of connections, whereas online community services are generally group-centered.
According to boyd and Ellison (2007), what are considered essential features of most social networking sites?
Answer: True
Boyd and Ellison (2007) identified key features of social networking sites as the ability to construct a public or semi-public profile and articulate a list of connections (friends) visible within the system.
How do users create social networking profiles by 'typing themselves into being'?
Answer: True
Users 'type themselves into being' by providing answers to profile questions regarding personal details, interests, and other information, thereby constructing their online identity.
What is the primary function of a social networking service (SNS)?
Answer: To facilitate the building of social networks and relationships online.
The primary function of a social networking service (SNS) is to enable users to construct social networks and relationships online, often based on shared interests or existing connections.
Which of the following is NOT a typical component of most social networking services?
Answer: Mandatory membership fees
Mandatory membership fees are not a typical component of most social networking services; they usually offer free access, generating revenue through other means like advertising.
How does the source differentiate between a social networking service and an online community service?
Answer: SNS are typically individual-centered, while online community services are group-centered.
The distinction lies in their focus: social networking services are generally individual-centered, emphasizing personal networks, while online community services are typically group-centered.
According to boyd and Ellison (2007), what are considered the most basic technical features of social networking sites?
Answer: Public profiles and visible friend lists.
Boyd and Ellison (2007) identified public profiles and visible friend lists as the most fundamental technical features characterizing social networking sites.
How do social networks facilitate interaction beyond in-person meetings?
Answer: By providing a space for users to share ideas, posts, and information about activities.
Social networks facilitate interaction by offering a digital space where users can share ideas, posts, and information about activities, extending connections beyond physical proximity.
What is a key distinction between social networking services and online community services?
Answer: SNS are individual-centered; community services are group-centered.
A key distinction is that social networking services are typically individual-centered, focusing on personal networks, while online community services are generally group-centered.
Did early online services like Usenet and ARPANET contribute to the development of computer-mediated social interaction?
Answer: False
Early online services such as Usenet and ARPANET were instrumental in exploring and developing computer-mediated social interaction, laying groundwork for modern social networking.
What was the primary focus of early World Wide Web communities like Geocities?
Answer: True
Early World Wide Web communities such as Geocities, launched in 1994, focused on connecting people through chat rooms and personal web pages, facilitating user-generated content and community building.
What key features did Open Diary introduce to enhance user interaction and privacy?
Answer: True
Open Diary introduced 'friends-only' content and reader comments, features that significantly enhanced user interaction and privacy controls on social networks.
Is SixDegrees.com considered a modern social networking platform or an early precursor?
Answer: False
SixDegrees.com, launched in 1997, is considered an early precursor to modern social networking platforms, pioneering features like user profiles and friend lists.
When was the term 'social media' first used, and is it synonymous with social networking services?
Answer: False
The term 'social media' was first used in 2004 and is often used interchangeably with or to describe social networking services, reflecting the broader category of platforms facilitating user-generated content and interaction.
Which historical online service is mentioned as exploring computer-mediated social interaction before the World Wide Web?
Answer: Usenet
Usenet is cited as an early online service that explored computer-mediated social interaction prior to the advent of the World Wide Web.
What key features did Open Diary introduce that became important for user interaction on social networks?
Answer: Friends-only content and reader comments
Open Diary introduced 'friends-only' content and reader comments, features that significantly enhanced user interaction and privacy controls within social networks.
SixDegrees.com, launched in 1997, is significant because it:
Answer: Pioneered features like user profiles and friend lists.
SixDegrees.com, launched in 1997, is recognized as a significant early social networking site that pioneered foundational features such as user profiles and friend lists.
How has the term 'social media' evolved in relation to social networking services?
Answer: It emerged in 2004 and is often used interchangeably with SNS.
The term 'social media' originated in 2004 and is frequently used interchangeably with or to encompass social networking services, reflecting the broader category of online platforms facilitating user-generated content.
Are social networking services exclusively accessible via desktop or laptop computers?
Answer: False
Social networking services are accessible across a wide range of devices, including desktop computers, laptops, tablet computers, and smartphones, offering broad accessibility.
What role did videoconferencing platforms like Zoom play during the COVID-19 pandemic in maintaining social connections?
Answer: True
During the COVID-19 pandemic, videoconferencing platforms such as Zoom became integral to maintaining social connections by facilitating various online environments for work, education, and social interaction.
When did user profiles become a central feature of social networking sites?
Answer: False
User profiles became a central feature of social networking sites in the late 1990s, enabling users to manage connections and discover others with shared interests.
What is the trend regarding interoperability between different social networks?
Answer: False
There is a growing trend towards increased interoperability between social networks, facilitated by technologies like OpenID, aiming to reduce data duplication and enhance user experience.
What functionality do location-based services like Foursquare offer?
Answer: True
Location-based services, exemplified by platforms like Foursquare, enable users to check into physical locations and share geotagged content, integrating real-world presence with online activity.
As of January 2024, which social networking service is the largest globally by active users?
Answer: True
As of January 2024, Facebook remains the largest social networking service globally, boasting the highest number of active users.
What trend is emerging regarding the ability for different social networks to interact with each other?
Answer: Increased interoperability driven by technologies like OpenID.
A trend towards increased interoperability between social networks is emerging, supported by technologies like OpenID, aiming to streamline user experience and data sharing.
Which of the following is an example of a location-based service trend in social networking?
Answer: User check-ins at physical locations like Foursquare.
User check-ins at physical locations, as seen on platforms like Foursquare, exemplify the trend of location-based services within social networking.
What trend is associated with the 'real-time web' in social networking?
Answer: Content is broadcast as it's uploaded, popularized by platforms like Twitter.
The 'real-time web' trend, exemplified by platforms like Twitter, involves broadcasting content as it is uploaded, enabling immediate dissemination of information.
How did the COVID-19 pandemic affect the use of platforms like Zoom in relation to social networking?
Answer: They became integral for maintaining social connections in various online environments.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, platforms like Zoom became integral for maintaining social connections across diverse online environments, highlighting their role in facilitating communication and interaction.
Do web-based social networking services primarily reinforce existing geographic and political boundaries?
Answer: False
Web-based social networking services tend to transcend geographic and political boundaries, enabling connections and fostering cooperation across diverse populations.
Does scholarly research on social networking sites focus exclusively on their impact on youth culture?
Answer: False
Scholarly research on social networking sites encompasses a broad range of impacts, including identity formation, political engagement, privacy concerns, social capital, and educational implications, extending beyond just youth culture.
How do users typically utilize platforms like Facebook in relation to their offline friends?
Answer: True
Users commonly add their offline friends to platforms like Facebook to maintain contact, thereby extending and supplementing their real-world relationships.
What percentage of U.S. adults had adopted the use of social networking sites by 2013?
Answer: True
By 2013, a significant majority, 73%, of U.S. adults had adopted the use of social networking sites, indicating widespread adoption across the adult population.
What link does research suggest between excessive use of social networking sites and mental well-being?
Answer: False
Research suggests that excessive use of social networking sites is linked to negative mental health outcomes, such as increased rates of depression and anxiety, rather than improved well-being.
How can presenting idealized versions of life on social media affect users' mental health?
Answer: True
Presenting idealized versions of life on social media can foster social comparison, leading to feelings of inadequacy and negatively impacting users' mental health and overall well-being.
Is abusive communication on social networking platforms solely due to the lack of moderation?
Answer: False
Abusive communication on social networking platforms stems from multiple factors, including anonymity, boredom, attention-seeking behavior, and online polarization, not solely from a lack of moderation.
What positive psychological outcomes has some research linked to Facebook use?
Answer: True
Some research indicates that Facebook use can foster a sense of social connectedness, which in turn may contribute to lower levels of depression and anxiety, thereby positively impacting mental well-being.
What is a significant social impact of web-based social networking services regarding global connectivity?
Answer: They enable connections across political and geographic borders, fostering cooperation.
Web-based social networking services significantly enhance global connectivity by enabling individuals to form connections across political and geographic boundaries, thereby fostering cooperation and shared understanding.
Which of the following is a potential negative psychological impact linked to excessive social networking use?
Answer: Increased rates of depression and anxiety.
Excessive engagement with social networking sites has been associated with negative psychological outcomes, including increased rates of depression and anxiety, often stemming from social comparison and idealized self-presentation.
The phenomenon where users present idealized versions of their lives on social media can lead to:
Answer: Social comparison and feelings of inferiority.
The presentation of idealized life narratives on social media often triggers social comparison among users, potentially leading to feelings of inadequacy and inferiority.
What positive psychological outcome has some research linked to Facebook use?
Answer: A greater sense of social connectedness and belonging.
Some research suggests that Facebook use can foster a greater sense of social connectedness, which may correlate with improved psychological well-being.
Which of the following is listed as a primary issue associated with social networking services?
Answer: Privacy concerns and bullying.
Primary issues associated with social networking services include significant privacy concerns and the prevalence of bullying, impacting user safety and well-being.
What is a primary issue associated with social networking services?
Answer: Privacy concerns.
Privacy concerns represent a primary issue associated with social networking services, alongside other challenges like cyberbullying and potential misuse of personal data.
Is LinkedIn primarily categorized as a socialization service for connecting with existing friends?
Answer: False
LinkedIn is primarily categorized as a networking service, focusing on professional connections and career development, rather than a socialization service for existing friends.
Have employers rejected job candidates based on offensive content found on their social networks?
Answer: True
Employers frequently assess candidates' social media profiles, and offensive or unseemly content has led to the rejection of job applicants, highlighting the impact of online presence on professional opportunities.
According to a 2015 study, how did the use of social networking sites for purchasing decisions compare between older adults (55+) and younger adults (18-34)?
Answer: False
A 2015 study indicated that younger adults (18-34) were significantly more likely than older adults (55+) to use social networking sites for purchasing decisions.
Are businesses primarily using social networking technologies to reduce their online presence?
Answer: False
Businesses leverage social networking technologies to enhance, not reduce, their online presence, integrating them for community building, professional networking, and brand engagement.
Does Jody Nimetz identify lead generation as a major use of social media for businesses?
Answer: True
Jody Nimetz identifies lead generation as one of the five principal uses of social media for businesses, alongside brand awareness, reputation management, recruitment, and competitive analysis.
Are social networks utilized within scientific communities for collaboration or knowledge sharing?
Answer: False
Social networks are actively utilized within scientific communities for collaboration, knowledge sharing, and maintaining professional relationships, thereby enhancing research and discovery.
Are platforms like Academia.edu and ResearchGate primarily used for social entertainment or professional networking?
Answer: False
Platforms such as Academia.edu and ResearchGate are primarily utilized for professional networking and knowledge dissemination among researchers, not for social entertainment.
Are social networking services rarely used by college students for finding internships or job opportunities?
Answer: False
Social networking services are frequently used by college students for finding internships and job opportunities, serving as vital platforms for professional networking and career development.
Do crowdsourcing platforms utilize social media primarily for internal company communication?
Answer: False
Crowdsourcing platforms leverage social media primarily for external engagement, connecting businesses with freelancers for services, fundraising, and project collaboration, rather than internal communication.
What is a key difference in cost between online dating sites and popular social networking services?
Answer: False
A key difference is that online dating sites often require membership fees, whereas most popular social networking services are generally free to use.
Do virtual currency systems within social networks, like Hub Culture's 'Ven,' facilitate real-world financial transactions?
Answer: False
Virtual currency systems within social networks, such as Hub Culture's 'Ven,' can facilitate real-world financial transactions, enabling global commerce and trading beyond in-game purchases.
What is the purpose of platforms like PatientsLikeMe and DailyStrength?
Answer: True
Platforms such as PatientsLikeMe and DailyStrength are designed to support individuals facing similar health conditions or life challenges by connecting them with peers for shared experiences and mutual support.
What does 'brand networking' involve for businesses?
Answer: True
'Brand networking' involves businesses creating consumer relationships by connecting them on platforms that offer relevant content and participation elements, leveraging social trends for engagement.
Do social networks hinder scientific collaboration by limiting the sharing of ideas?
Answer: False
Social networks facilitate scientific collaboration by enhancing the sharing of ideas and fostering connections among researchers, rather than hindering them.
Why might employers screen potential employees' social media profiles?
Answer: To assess their personality and behavior based on posted content.
Employers screen social media profiles to gain insights into a candidate's personality, behavior, and overall suitability for a role, as online content can reflect professional judgment.
According to Jody Nimetz, which of the following is a key use of social media for businesses?
Answer: Creating brand awareness and managing reputation.
Jody Nimetz identifies creating brand awareness and managing reputation as key uses of social media for businesses, alongside lead generation and competitive analysis.
Which platforms are commonly used by researchers for professional networking and knowledge dissemination?
Answer: Academia.edu, LinkedIn, and ResearchGate
Researchers commonly utilize platforms such as Academia.edu, LinkedIn, and ResearchGate for professional networking, sharing research, and disseminating knowledge within their fields.
How are virtual currency systems within social networks creating new opportunities in finance?
Answer: By enabling global financial transactions and trading.
Virtual currency systems within social networks are creating new financial opportunities by enabling global transactions, trading, and linking to real-world assets or environmental factors.
What is 'brand networking' as a business application of social media?
Answer: Building consumer relationships through platform engagement.
'Brand networking' is a business strategy that involves building consumer relationships by engaging them on platforms that offer relevant content and interactive elements.
What is a key difference mentioned between most social networks and online dating services regarding cost?
Answer: Most popular social networks are free, while dating sites often require fees.
A notable difference is that most popular social networking services are free, while online dating sites frequently require membership fees.
Which of the following platforms is commonly used by researchers for professional networking?
Answer: ResearchGate
ResearchGate is a prominent platform frequently utilized by researchers for professional networking and the dissemination of academic work.
Which of the following is an example of a social network designed to support individuals with health conditions?
Answer: PatientsLikeMe
PatientsLikeMe is an example of a social network specifically designed to support individuals managing health conditions by connecting them with others facing similar challenges.
What is a potential benefit of social networks for scientific collaboration?
Answer: They help researchers maintain professional relationships and find collaborators.
Social networks offer potential benefits for scientific collaboration by assisting researchers in maintaining professional relationships and identifying potential collaborators.
Has the concept of 'Digital Natives' versus 'Digital Immigrants' been challenged by the widespread use of social networking sites across all age groups?
Answer: False
The widespread adoption of social networking sites across diverse age groups challenges the strict dichotomy between 'Digital Natives' and 'Digital Immigrants,' suggesting digital literacy is not solely age-dependent.
Can using social networking services in classrooms hinder student engagement and out-of-class communication?
Answer: False
Conversely, using social networking services in classrooms can potentially enhance student engagement and facilitate out-of-class communication, offering flexible learning experiences.
What is a primary concern regarding social networking in schools?
Answer: True
A primary concern regarding social networking in schools is that these sites are often viewed as distractions from academic tasks and pose significant privacy risks for students.
Is blocking social networking services in schools universally considered the most effective preparation for the digital world?
Answer: False
Blocking social networking services in schools is debated; an alternative perspective suggests that educating students on responsible usage and integrating these tools is more effective for digital preparedness.
Are platforms like 'English, baby!' and 'LiveMocha' designed for social entertainment or educational purposes?
Answer: False
Platforms such as 'English, baby!' and 'LiveMocha' are explicitly designed for educational purposes, facilitating language learning and cultural exchange.
How do social networks foster learning in relation to Henry Jenkins' concept of 'participatory culture'?
Answer: False
Social networks foster learning by creating spaces conducive to engagement, sharing, mentoring, and social interaction, aligning with Henry Jenkins' concept of 'participatory culture'.
How have social networking sites challenged the 'Digital Natives' vs. 'Digital Immigrants' dichotomy?
Answer: By demonstrating widespread adoption across various age groups, suggesting digital literacy isn't solely age-dependent.
The broad adoption of social networking sites across diverse age demographics challenges the 'Digital Natives' vs. 'Digital Immigrants' concept, indicating that digital literacy is not strictly determined by birth year.
What is a potential educational benefit of using social networking services in classrooms?
Answer: They can enhance student involvement and offer flexible learning experiences.
Social networking services can offer educational benefits by enhancing student involvement and providing flexible learning experiences that supplement traditional teaching methods.
What is a primary concern regarding the use of social networking services in educational settings?
Answer: They are viewed as distractions and pose privacy risks.
Primary concerns regarding social networking in educational settings include their potential to distract students and the inherent privacy risks associated with sharing personal information online.
How do social networks foster learning through 'participatory culture'?
Answer: By creating spaces for engagement, sharing, mentoring, and social interaction.
Social networks foster learning by establishing environments that encourage engagement, content sharing, mentoring, and social interaction, aligning with the principles of participatory culture.
What is a major reason cited for schools blocking access to social networking services?
Answer: Concerns about distraction, cyberbullying, and privacy.
Schools often block social networking services due to concerns about potential distractions, the risk of cyberbullying, and the safeguarding of student privacy.
Which of the following is a potential educational benefit of using social networking services in classrooms?
Answer: They can enhance student involvement and offer flexible learning experiences.
Social networking services can enhance student involvement and provide flexible learning experiences, serving as a potential educational benefit when integrated into classroom activities.
What is the main purpose of platforms like 'English, baby!' and 'LiveMocha'?
Answer: Language learning and cultural exchange.
Platforms such as 'English, baby!' and 'LiveMocha' are designed with the primary purpose of facilitating language learning and cultural exchange among users.
Do younger demographics exclusively rely on social networking sites for their news consumption?
Answer: False
While younger demographics increasingly use social networking sites as a news source, they do not exclusively rely on them, and often express mixed opinions regarding the reliability of such content.
How have activists utilized social networks for grassroots organizing?
Answer: True
Activists have effectively used social networks for grassroots organizing, achieving significant cost savings compared to traditional methods by mobilizing participants efficiently.
How is information from social media platforms like MySpace and Facebook being used in legal and criminal investigations?
Answer: True
Information posted on social media platforms is increasingly utilized in legal and criminal investigations, serving as evidence in court proceedings and for forensic profiling.
Do government agencies use social networking tools for public outreach or gathering suggestions?
Answer: False
Government agencies actively employ social networking tools for public outreach, disseminating information, and soliciting suggestions from citizens.
What impact has social media had on modern political campaigns?
Answer: False
Social media has had a profound and transformative impact on modern political campaigns, significantly altering how candidates engage with voters and mobilize support.
Were Facebook and Twitter criticized for their limited role in the 2011 Egyptian revolution?
Answer: False
Facebook and Twitter were credited, not criticized, for their significant role in the 2011 Egyptian revolution, facilitating protest organization and news dissemination.
How have activists utilized social networks for grassroots organizing?
Answer: As a low-cost method for mobilizing participants.
Activists leverage social networks as a cost-effective means to organize grassroots movements and mobilize participants, often achieving greater reach than traditional methods.
What role did Facebook and Twitter allegedly play in the 2011 Egyptian revolution?
Answer: They were credited with helping plan protests and share news.
Facebook and Twitter were credited with playing a pivotal role in the 2011 Egyptian revolution by facilitating protest planning and disseminating news and information.
What is the primary revenue model for most large social networking sites like Facebook?
Answer: False
Most large social networking sites, such as Facebook, primarily generate revenue through online advertising, rather than membership fees, to encourage user growth.
What dual roles do users typically serve in social networks?
Answer: True
In social networks, users often fulfill dual roles as both suppliers and consumers of content, contributing to the platform's dynamic and interactive nature.
What does the 'friendship paradox' suggest about the number of friends users and their friends have?
Answer: False
The 'friendship paradox' suggests that, on average, an individual's friends tend to have more friends than the individual does, a phenomenon observed in network structures.
What is the primary business model for many social networks, allowing them to offer services for free?
Answer: Online advertising.
The primary business model for many social networks involves online advertising, which allows them to offer services to users without direct fees.
In the context of social networks, what does the 'friendship paradox' suggest?
Answer: That on average, your friends have more friends than you do.
The 'friendship paradox' posits that, on average, an individual's social connections (friends) possess a larger number of connections than the individual does.
What is the primary business model for many social networks, allowing them to offer services for free?
Answer: Online advertising.
The prevalent business model for many social networks is online advertising, which enables them to provide services to users without direct charges.
How do social networks differ from traditional business models regarding user roles?
Answer: Members serve dual roles as suppliers and consumers.
Social networks differ from traditional models as members typically function in dual roles, acting as both suppliers and consumers of content, contributing to the platform's ecosystem.