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The City of South Fulton, Georgia, achieved official incorporation in 2016.
Answer: False
The incorporation date of South Fulton as a city is documented as May 1, 2017, not 2016. While the legislative act authorizing it was signed in 2016, the official effect date was in 2017.
The incorporation of South Fulton was authorized by Bill HB514, which was signed into law by Governor Nathan Deal on April 29, 2016.
Answer: True
Legislative Bill HB514, enacted and signed by Governor Nathan Deal on April 29, 2016, provided the legal framework for the incorporation of South Fulton.
In the November 2016 referendum, a majority of citizens voted against the chartering of the City of South Fulton.
Answer: False
The referendum held in November 2016 resulted in a majority of citizens voting in favor of chartering the City of South Fulton, with 59% approval.
The official commencement date for the incorporation of South Fulton was May 1, 2017.
Answer: True
The legal establishment and operational commencement of the City of South Fulton occurred on May 1, 2017.
In which year did the City of South Fulton officially achieve incorporation?
Answer: 2017
The official incorporation of the City of South Fulton took effect on May 1, 2017.
Identify the legislative bill number that authorized the incorporation of South Fulton and the official who signed it into law.
Answer: HB 514, signed by Governor Deal
The incorporation of South Fulton was authorized by Bill HB514, signed into law by Governor Nathan Deal on April 29, 2016.
In the November 2016 referendum, what percentage of voters cast an affirmative vote for the charter of the City of South Fulton?
Answer: 59%
The referendum held in November 2016 indicated that 59% of the voters approved the charter for the City of South Fulton.
According to the 2020 census data, South Fulton ranked as the eighth-largest municipality in Georgia by population.
Answer: True
The 2020 census data confirms that South Fulton held the position of the eighth-largest city within the state of Georgia.
Based on 2020 data, South Fulton possesses the highest percentage of African American residents among all U.S. cities exceeding 100,000 in population.
Answer: True
Data from the 2020 census indicates that South Fulton has the largest proportion of African American residents when compared to other U.S. cities with populations over 100,000.
The estimated population of South Fulton for the year 2024 is projected to be approximately 112,003, not 107,436.
Answer: False
The estimated population for South Fulton in 2024 is cited as 112,003, whereas 107,436 was the figure recorded in the 2020 census.
According to the 2020 census, approximately 89.8% of South Fulton's populace identified as Black or African American.
Answer: True
The 2020 census data confirms that 89.79% (approximately 89.8%) of South Fulton's residents identified as Black or African American.
In the 2020 census, Non-Hispanic White residents comprised less than 1% of South Fulton's total population.
Answer: False
Non-Hispanic White residents constituted 3.17% of South Fulton's population in the 2020 census, which is more than 1%.
The U.S. Census categorizes Hispanic/Latino individuals as distinct from racial classifications.
Answer: False
The U.S. Census defines Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category, distinct from racial classifications. Individuals identifying as Hispanic/Latino may belong to any race, and this designation is excluded from racial counts.
According to the 2020 census, South Fulton's population density exceeds 1,200 individuals per square kilometer.
Answer: False
The 2020 census data indicates a population density of approximately 487 people per square kilometer for South Fulton, not over 1,200.
What was the approximate population of South Fulton as recorded by the 2020 U.S. Census?
Answer: Approximately 107,436
The 2020 U.S. Census recorded the population of South Fulton at approximately 107,436 individuals.
Based on the 2020 census data, what was South Fulton's population rank among Georgia cities?
Answer: Eighth-largest
According to the 2020 census, South Fulton was the eighth-largest city in Georgia by population.
According to 2020 data, what demographic distinction does South Fulton hold regarding its African American population percentage relative to other U.S. cities exceeding 100,000 residents?
Answer: It has the highest percentage.
Data from the 2020 census indicates that South Fulton has the highest percentage of African American residents among U.S. cities with populations over 100,000.
Based on 2020 census data, what is the approximate population density of South Fulton per square mile?
Answer: 1,261 people per square mile
The 2020 census data indicates a population density of approximately 1,261 people per square mile for South Fulton.
The infobox associated with the City of South Fulton identifies 'Renaissance, Georgia' as an alternative or former name.
Answer: False
The source indicates that 'Renaissance, Georgia' was a proposed name that was vetoed by the mayor, not an officially adopted or current designation.
The total land area of South Fulton, Georgia, is approximately 86.25 square miles, not 223.40 square miles.
Answer: False
The official land area of South Fulton is documented as 86.25 square miles, which is equivalent to 223.40 square kilometers.
South Fulton is situated within the Pacific Time Zone.
Answer: False
South Fulton observes the Eastern Time Zone (ET), not the Pacific Time Zone (PT).
The Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) code assigned to South Fulton, Georgia, is 13-72122.
Answer: True
The FIPS code for South Fulton, Georgia, is indeed 13-72122, as per official records.
The official web domain for the City of South Fulton is southfultonga.gov.
Answer: False
The correct official website for the City of South Fulton is cityofsouthfultonga.gov, not southfultonga.gov.
Atlanta serves as the designated county seat for Fulton County, Georgia.
Answer: True
Atlanta is officially recognized as the county seat of Fulton County, Georgia.
In the context of municipal listings, the footnote symbol ‡ denotes that the municipality possesses territory within one or more adjacent counties.
Answer: True
In the context of municipal listings, the footnote symbol ‡ denotes that the municipality possesses territory within one or more adjacent counties.
As presented in the infobox, what is an associated name or nickname for South Fulton, Georgia?
Answer: Renaissance, Georgia
The infobox associated with South Fulton, Georgia, lists 'Renaissance, Georgia' as an associated name.
What is the total land area of South Fulton expressed in square kilometers?
Answer: 223.40 sq km
The total land area of South Fulton is 223.40 square kilometers, which is equivalent to 86.25 square miles.
What is the approximate elevation of South Fulton, Georgia, measured in meters?
Answer: 243 meters
South Fulton, Georgia, is situated at an approximate elevation of 243 meters (equivalent to 797 feet).
Which time zone is observed within the City of South Fulton?
Answer: Eastern Time Zone (ET)
South Fulton observes the Eastern Time Zone (ET).
Within the context of municipalities listed for Fulton County, what is the significance of the footnote symbol ‡?
Answer: The municipality has territory in adjacent counties.
The footnote symbol ‡ indicates that a municipality listed within Fulton County also has territory extending into an adjacent county.
Identify another municipality situated within Fulton County, Georgia.
Answer: Sandy Springs
Sandy Springs is another incorporated city located within Fulton County, Georgia.
Following the incorporation of South Fulton, Fulton County achieved the distinction of being the first county in Georgia entirely comprised of incorporated residential areas.
Answer: True
The incorporation of South Fulton resulted in Fulton County becoming the first county in Georgia without any unincorporated residential zones.
Fulton County maintains the provision of municipal services, including zoning and code enforcement, within the incorporated limits of the City of South Fulton.
Answer: False
Upon South Fulton's incorporation, Fulton County ceased providing municipal services such as zoning and code enforcement within the city's boundaries.
Bill Edwards, the inaugural mayor of South Fulton, had prior service as a state senator.
Answer: False
Bill Edwards, the first mayor of South Fulton, previously served as a member of the Fulton County Board of Commissioners, not as a state senator.
Mayor Bill Edwards exercised his veto power against the city council's resolution to rename the municipality 'Renaissance'.
Answer: True
Mayor Bill Edwards vetoed the city council's decision to adopt 'Renaissance' as the new name for the city.
South Fulton operates under a strong mayor system, granting the mayor substantial executive authority.
Answer: False
South Fulton operates under a weak mayor system, where the city council holds more significant executive and legislative power, and the mayor's role is more ceremonial or limited.
The city manager in South Fulton is tasked with overseeing daily operations and reports directly to the mayor.
Answer: False
In South Fulton's weak mayor system, the city manager is responsible for day-to-day operations but reports to the city council, not the mayor.
As of 2024, the City of South Fulton directly manages its own utilities and sanitation services.
Answer: False
As of 2024, utilities and sanitation services in South Fulton are managed by Fulton County or private providers, not by the city itself.
The subsequent mayoral election for the City of South Fulton is slated for November 2025.
Answer: True
The official schedule indicates that the next mayoral election in South Fulton will occur in November 2025.
Mayor Kamau initially declared his intention to seek re-election in April 2025, subsequently reversing this decision.
Answer: False
Mayor Kamau initially announced he would *not* seek re-election in April 2025, but later reversed this decision in August 2025.
Following the incorporation of South Fulton, what unique status did Fulton County attain?
Answer: It became the first county in Georgia with no unincorporated residential areas.
Upon the incorporation of South Fulton, Fulton County became the first county in Georgia to consist entirely of incorporated residential areas, meaning it had no unincorporated zones.
Which municipal services ceased to be provided by Fulton County to residents within the newly incorporated City of South Fulton?
Answer: Fire, police, zoning, and code enforcement
Following the incorporation of South Fulton, Fulton County ceased providing fire, police, zoning, and code enforcement services to residents within the city.
Identify the first mayor of South Fulton and specify his prior public service role.
Answer: Bill Edwards, former Fulton County Commissioner
Bill Edwards served as the first mayor of South Fulton and previously held the position of Fulton County Commissioner.
In November 2017, the South Fulton city council selected which name, subsequently vetoed by the mayor?
Answer: Renaissance
The name 'Renaissance' was selected by the South Fulton city council in November 2017 but was later vetoed by Mayor Bill Edwards.
As of 2024, identify the services managed by Fulton County or private entities, rather than by the City of South Fulton.
Answer: Utilities, sanitation, and elections
As of 2024, utilities, sanitation, and elections are managed by Fulton County or private providers, not directly by the City of South Fulton.
In August 2025, Mayor Kamau announced a modification to his initial decision concerning seeking re-election. What was this alteration?
Answer: He announced he would seek re-election after initially deciding not to.
In August 2025, Mayor Kamau reversed his earlier decision and announced that he would indeed seek re-election.
Fulton County Public Schools holds responsibility for the administration of all public educational institutions within South Fulton.
Answer: True
Fulton County Public Schools is the designated authority responsible for all public schools located within the City of South Fulton.
The Westlake Cluster serves as the principal school cluster for the majority of students residing in South Fulton.
Answer: True
The Westlake Cluster is identified as the primary school cluster responsible for educating the largest segment of students within South Fulton.
The City of South Fulton Parks & Recreation Department oversees 17 parks, encompassing a total area of approximately 692 acres.
Answer: True
The Parks & Recreation Department of South Fulton manages a portfolio of 17 parks, covering approximately 692 acres.
Established in 2001, the Southwest Arts Center features an exhibition gallery, educational classrooms, and a performance theater.
Answer: True
The Southwest Arts Center, founded in 2001, functions as a cultural hub with facilities including an exhibition gallery, classrooms, and a theater.
The Wolf Creek Amphitheater possesses a seating capacity approximating 7,500 individuals.
Answer: False
The seating capacity of the Wolf Creek Amphitheater is approximately 5,420, not 7,500.
Which educational district holds responsibility for public education within South Fulton?
Answer: Fulton County Public Schools
Fulton County Public Schools is the entity responsible for administering public education within the City of South Fulton.
Which school cluster predominantly serves the student population within the City of South Fulton?
Answer: Westlake Cluster
The Westlake Cluster is identified as the primary school cluster serving the majority of students in South Fulton.
How many parks are managed by the City of South Fulton Parks & Recreation Department?
Answer: 17 parks
The City of South Fulton Parks & Recreation Department manages a total of 17 parks.
Describe the Southwest Arts Center, established in 2001.
Answer: A hub for arts education and performance
Established in 2001, the Southwest Arts Center functions as a primary venue for arts education and performance, featuring galleries, classrooms, and a theater.
What is the seating capacity of the Wolf Creek Amphitheater?
Answer: 5,420
The Wolf Creek Amphitheater has a seating capacity of approximately 5,420.
Which library system provides services to the City of South Fulton?
Answer: Atlanta–Fulton Public Library System
The Atlanta–Fulton Public Library System provides services to the City of South Fulton.
In addition to the Westlake Cluster, which other Fulton County school clusters serve portions of South Fulton?
Answer: Banneker, Creekside, and Langston Hughes
Besides the Westlake Cluster, the Banneker, Creekside, and Langston Hughes clusters also serve parts of South Fulton.
Which of the following is cited as a recreational amenity available within South Fulton's parks?
Answer: Athletic fields
Athletic fields are mentioned as one of the recreational amenities provided within South Fulton's parks.
Which of the following is not identified as a specific park managed by the City of South Fulton?
Answer: Centennial Olympic Park
While Burdett Park, Sandtown Park, and Welcome All Park are managed by the City of South Fulton, Centennial Olympic Park is located in Atlanta.
Which municipal department is responsible for overseeing the city's artistic and cultural programming?
Answer: Department of Cultural Affairs
The Department of Cultural Affairs is responsible for the city's artistic and cultural programming.
A significant revitalization initiative targeting Old National Highway is projected for completion circa 2025.
Answer: False
The revitalization project along Old National Highway is scheduled for completion by 2028, not 2025.
South Fulton holds the distinction of being the final municipality in Georgia to formally declare racism as a public health concern.
Answer: False
South Fulton was the first city in Georgia to declare racism a public health concern in 2021, not the last.
In 2022, the city council passed a vote of no confidence concerning Mayor Khalid Kamau subsequent to his accusations of corruption against the police chief.
Answer: True
The city council did indeed vote no confidence in Mayor Khalid Kamau in 2022, following his allegations of corruption against the police chief.
In 2023, a federal lawsuit was initiated by residents against city officials, alleging mismanagement and abuse of power.
Answer: True
A federal lawsuit was filed in 2023 by South Fulton residents against city officials, citing claims of mismanagement and abuse of power.
The discovery of hazardous mold within South Fulton City Hall necessitated its temporary closure in February 2024.
Answer: True
South Fulton City Hall was temporarily closed in February 2024 due to the identification of harmful mold.
In 2024, South Fulton enacted permit restrictions on businesses such as restaurants and retail establishments with the objective of fostering greater business diversity.
Answer: False
The 2024 permit restrictions in South Fulton specifically targeted businesses like barber shops and beauty salons, aiming to attract a more diverse business landscape, not general restaurants and retail stores.
In early 2025, allegations surfaced concerning Mayor Kamau's unauthorized spending, encompassing a trip to Ghana and various travel upgrades.
Answer: True
Allegations of unauthorized spending by Mayor Kamau in early 2025 included a trip to Ghana and enhancements to travel arrangements.
In response to the spending allegations, the South Fulton City Council initiated a formal investigation and revoked the mayor's access to his office.
Answer: True
The City Council's response to the spending allegations involved launching a formal investigation and restricting the mayor's access to his office.
What is the projected completion year for the significant revitalization project situated along Old National Highway?
Answer: 2028
The major revitalization project along Old National Highway is targeted for completion by the year 2028.
In 2021, the South Fulton City Council adopted a resolution designating which issue as a public health concern?
Answer: Racism
In 2021, the South Fulton City Council passed a resolution declaring racism a public health concern, marking it as the first city in Georgia to issue such a declaration.
What controversy transpired in 2022 involving the mayor and the city's police chief?
Answer: The city council voted no confidence in the mayor after he accused the police chief of corruption.
In 2022, the city council voted no confidence against Mayor Khalid Kamau following his accusations of corruption directed at the city's police chief.
What was the stated objective underpinning South Fulton's 2024 permit restrictions on businesses such as barber shops and beauty salons?
Answer: To attract a more diverse range of businesses
The stated goal of the 2024 permit restrictions on businesses like barber shops and beauty salons was to attract a more diverse business landscape within South Fulton.
Which of the following was not cited among the specific allegations of unauthorized spending attributed to Mayor Kamau in early 2025?
Answer: Purchase of luxury vehicles
Allegations of unauthorized spending by Mayor Kamau in early 2025 included a trip to Ghana and travel upgrades, but not the purchase of luxury vehicles.
Historical association with the area now comprising South Fulton is limited to the Cherokee people, excluding the Creek people.
Answer: False
Both the Creek and Cherokee peoples are historically indigenous to the region now known as South Fulton, Georgia.
Which indigenous groups hold historical connections to the geographical area now comprising South Fulton?
Answer: Creek and Cherokee
The Creek and Cherokee peoples are historically indigenous to the region that is now South Fulton, Georgia.