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The Sundanese Script: History, Structure, and Unicode

At a Glance

Title: The Sundanese Script: History, Structure, and Unicode

Total Categories: 6

Category Stats

  • Historical Context and Origins: 6 flashcards, 11 questions
  • Script Structure and Classification: 10 flashcards, 12 questions
  • Character Set and Glyphs: 54 flashcards, 24 questions
  • Unicode and Standardization: 6 flashcards, 10 questions
  • Ancillary Elements (Punctuation and Numerals): 22 flashcards, 6 questions
  • Modern Development and Standardization: 2 flashcards, 4 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 100
  • True/False Questions: 38
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 29
  • Total Questions: 67

Instructions

Click the button to expand the instructions for how to use the Wiki2Web Teacher studio in order to print, edit, and export data about The Sundanese Script: History, Structure, and Unicode

Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

This guide will turn you into a Wiki2web Studio power user. Let's unlock the features designed to give you back your weekends.

The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

Getting Started is Simple:

  • Create New Kit: Start with a clean slate. Perfect for a brand-new lesson idea.
  • Import & Edit Existing Kit: Load a .json kit file from your computer to continue your work or to modify a kit created by a colleague.
  • Restore Session: The Studio automatically saves your progress in your browser. If you get interrupted, you can restore your unsaved work with one click.

Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

This is the high-level control panel for your project.

  • Kit Name: Give your Kit a clear title. This will appear on all your printed materials.
  • Master Image: Upload a custom cover image for your Kit. This is essential for giving your content a professional visual identity, and it's used as the main graphic when you export your Kit as an interactive game.
  • Topics: Create the structure for your lesson. Add topics like "Chapter 1," "Vocabulary," or "Key Formulas." All flashcards and questions will be organized under these topics.

🃏 Flashcard Author: Building the Knowledge Blocks

Flashcards are the fundamental concepts of your Kit. Create them here to define terms, list facts, or pose simple questions.

  • Click "➕ Add New Flashcard" to open the editor.
  • Fill in the term/question and the definition/answer.
  • Assign the flashcard to one of your pre-defined topics.
  • To edit or remove a flashcard, simply use the ✏️ (Edit) or ❌ (Delete) icons next to any entry in the list.

✍️ Question Author: Assessing Understanding

Create a bank of questions to test knowledge. These questions are the engine for your worksheets and exams.

  • Click "➕ Add New Question".
  • Choose a Type: True/False for quick checks or Multiple Choice for more complex assessments.
  • To edit an existing question, click the ✏️ icon. You can change the question text, options, correct answer, and explanation at any time.
  • The Explanation field is a powerful tool: the text you enter here will automatically appear on the teacher's answer key and on the Smart Study Guide, providing instant feedback.

🔗 Intelligent Mapper: The Smart Connection

This is the secret sauce of the Studio. The Mapper transforms your content from a simple list into an interconnected web of knowledge, automating the creation of amazing study guides.

  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
  • Step 2: In the right panel, click on every flashcard that contains a concept required to answer that question. They will turn green, indicating a successful link.
  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

🎓 Smart Study Guide Maker

Instantly create the ultimate review document. It combines your questions, the correct answers, your detailed explanations, and all the "Related Concepts" you linked in the Mapper into one cohesive, printable guide.

📝 Worksheet & 📄 Exam Builder

Generate unique assessments every time. The questions and multiple-choice options are randomized automatically. Simply select your topics, choose how many questions you need, and generate:

  • A Student Version, clean and ready for quizzing.
  • A Teacher Version, complete with a detailed answer key and the explanations you wrote.

🖨️ Flashcard Printer

Forget wrestling with table layouts in a word processor. Select a topic, choose a cards-per-page layout, and instantly generate perfectly formatted, print-ready flashcard sheets.

Step 3: Saving and Collaborating

  • 💾 Export & Save Kit: This is your primary save function. It downloads the entire Kit (content, images, and all) to your computer as a single .json file. Use this to create permanent backups and share your work with others.
  • ➕ Import & Merge Kit: Combine your work. You can merge a colleague's Kit into your own or combine two of your lessons into a larger review Kit.

You're now ready to reclaim your time.

You're not just a teacher; you're a curriculum designer, and this is your Studio.

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Study Guide: The Sundanese Script: History, Structure, and Unicode

Study Guide: The Sundanese Script: History, Structure, and Unicode

Historical Context and Origins

The modern Sundanese script is based on the Javanese script.

Answer: False

The modern Sundanese script is derived from the Old Sundanese script (Aksara Sunda Kuno), not directly from the Javanese script.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the relationship between the Sundanese script and the Brahmic script family?: The Sundanese script is part of the Brahmic script family, tracing its origins back through the Pallava script, which itself is derived from ancient Indian scripts.
  • What Indian script influenced the development of the Old Sundanese script?: The Old Sundanese script was developed based on the Pallava script, which originated from India.
  • What historical script serves as the basis for the modern Sundanese script?: The modern Sundanese script is based on the Old Sundanese script, referred to in Sundanese as Aksara Sunda Kuno.

The Old Sundanese script was primarily in use from the 14th century through the 18th century.

Answer: True

Historical evidence indicates that the Old Sundanese script flourished and was predominantly used during the period spanning the 14th to the 18th centuries.

Related Concepts:

  • During what historical period was the Old Sundanese script primarily in use?: The Old Sundanese script was in use from the 14th century through the 18th century.
  • What happened to the use of Sundanese script between the 17th and 19th centuries?: Between the 17th and 19th centuries, the Sundanese language was predominantly spoken rather than written, with the Javanese and Pegon scripts being used for writing Sundanese during this period.
  • What Indian script influenced the development of the Old Sundanese script?: The Old Sundanese script was developed based on the Pallava script, which originated from India.

The Pallava script, which influenced the Old Sundanese script, originated in Southeast Asia.

Answer: False

The Pallava script, a significant influence on Old Sundanese and other Southeast Asian scripts, originated in Southern India.

Related Concepts:

  • What Indian script influenced the development of the Old Sundanese script?: The Old Sundanese script was developed based on the Pallava script, which originated from India.
  • What is the relationship between the Sundanese script and the Brahmic script family?: The Sundanese script is part of the Brahmic script family, tracing its origins back through the Pallava script, which itself is derived from ancient Indian scripts.
  • During what historical period was the Old Sundanese script primarily in use?: The Old Sundanese script was in use from the 14th century through the 18th century.

Carita Waruga Guru is documented as the earliest known manuscript written in the Old Sundanese script.

Answer: False

While Carita Waruga Guru is a significant manuscript, it is documented as the *latest* known manuscript written in the Old Sundanese script, not the earliest.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the manuscript Carita Waruga Guru in relation to the Old Sundanese script?: Carita Waruga Guru is documented as the latest known manuscript written in the Old Sundanese script.
  • During what historical period was the Old Sundanese script primarily in use?: The Old Sundanese script was in use from the 14th century through the 18th century.

Between the 17th and 19th centuries, the Sundanese language was primarily written using the Javanese and Pegon scripts.

Answer: True

During the period from the 17th to the 19th centuries, the use of the Old Sundanese script declined, and the Sundanese language was predominantly written using the Javanese script and the Pegon script (an Arabic script adapted for Malay languages).

Related Concepts:

  • What happened to the use of Sundanese script between the 17th and 19th centuries?: Between the 17th and 19th centuries, the Sundanese language was predominantly spoken rather than written, with the Javanese and Pegon scripts being used for writing Sundanese during this period.
  • During what historical period was the Old Sundanese script primarily in use?: The Old Sundanese script was in use from the 14th century through the 18th century.
  • What is the relationship between the Sundanese script and the Brahmic script family?: The Sundanese script is part of the Brahmic script family, tracing its origins back through the Pallava script, which itself is derived from ancient Indian scripts.

The Sundanese script belongs to the Brahmic script family.

Answer: True

The Sundanese script is classified as a member of the Brahmic script family, reflecting its historical lineage originating from ancient Indian scripts.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the relationship between the Sundanese script and the Brahmic script family?: The Sundanese script is part of the Brahmic script family, tracing its origins back through the Pallava script, which itself is derived from ancient Indian scripts.
  • What Indian script influenced the development of the Old Sundanese script?: The Old Sundanese script was developed based on the Pallava script, which originated from India.
  • What is the Sundanese script's Unicode block range?: The Sundanese script is encoded in the Unicode block U+1B80 to U+1BBF.

Which historical script serves as the foundation for the modern Sundanese script?

Answer: Old Sundanese script

The modern Sundanese script is a direct descendant and adaptation of the Old Sundanese script (Aksara Sunda Kuno).

Related Concepts:

  • What is the relationship between the Sundanese script and the Brahmic script family?: The Sundanese script is part of the Brahmic script family, tracing its origins back through the Pallava script, which itself is derived from ancient Indian scripts.
  • What Indian script influenced the development of the Old Sundanese script?: The Old Sundanese script was developed based on the Pallava script, which originated from India.
  • What historical script serves as the basis for the modern Sundanese script?: The modern Sundanese script is based on the Old Sundanese script, referred to in Sundanese as Aksara Sunda Kuno.

The Old Sundanese script was influenced by which script originating from India?

Answer: Pallava

The Pallava script, originating from Southern India, exerted a significant influence on the development of the Old Sundanese script.

Related Concepts:

  • What Indian script influenced the development of the Old Sundanese script?: The Old Sundanese script was developed based on the Pallava script, which originated from India.
  • What is the relationship between the Sundanese script and the Brahmic script family?: The Sundanese script is part of the Brahmic script family, tracing its origins back through the Pallava script, which itself is derived from ancient Indian scripts.
  • During what historical period was the Old Sundanese script primarily in use?: The Old Sundanese script was in use from the 14th century through the 18th century.

During which centuries was the Old Sundanese script most actively in use?

Answer: 14th-18th centuries

The Old Sundanese script experienced its peak usage and development primarily between the 14th and 18th centuries.

Related Concepts:

  • During what historical period was the Old Sundanese script primarily in use?: The Old Sundanese script was in use from the 14th century through the 18th century.
  • What happened to the use of Sundanese script between the 17th and 19th centuries?: Between the 17th and 19th centuries, the Sundanese language was predominantly spoken rather than written, with the Javanese and Pegon scripts being used for writing Sundanese during this period.
  • What Indian script influenced the development of the Old Sundanese script?: The Old Sundanese script was developed based on the Pallava script, which originated from India.

What happened to the primary use of Sundanese script between the 17th and 19th centuries?

Answer: It was predominantly spoken, and Javanese and Pegon scripts were used for writing.

During the 17th to 19th centuries, the Sundanese language was largely spoken, with written Sundanese often rendered using the Javanese or Pegon scripts due to the decline in the use of the native script.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened to the use of Sundanese script between the 17th and 19th centuries?: Between the 17th and 19th centuries, the Sundanese language was predominantly spoken rather than written, with the Javanese and Pegon scripts being used for writing Sundanese during this period.
  • During what historical period was the Old Sundanese script primarily in use?: The Old Sundanese script was in use from the 14th century through the 18th century.
  • When was the official Sundanese script, Aksara Sunda, reintroduced and named?: In 1996, the government of West Java began plans to introduce an official Sundanese script. By October 1997, the Old Sundanese script was selected and officially renamed Aksara Sunda.

The Sundanese script is part of which larger script family?

Answer: Brahmic

The Sundanese script belongs to the Brahmic script family, indicating its shared ancestry with numerous other scripts originating from ancient India.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the relationship between the Sundanese script and the Brahmic script family?: The Sundanese script is part of the Brahmic script family, tracing its origins back through the Pallava script, which itself is derived from ancient Indian scripts.
  • What is the primary classification of the Sundanese script based on its writing system type?: The Sundanese script is classified as an Abugida, a writing system where consonant characters inherently possess a vowel that can be modified or removed using diacritics.
  • What Indian script influenced the development of the Old Sundanese script?: The Old Sundanese script was developed based on the Pallava script, which originated from India.

Script Structure and Classification

The Sundanese script is classified as an Abugida, a system where each consonant character inherently includes a vowel sound.

Answer: True

As an Abugida, the Sundanese script features consonant characters that intrinsically possess a vowel sound, typically 'a', which can be modified or suppressed through the use of diacritics.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the primary classification of the Sundanese script based on its writing system type?: The Sundanese script is classified as an Abugida, a writing system where consonant characters inherently possess a vowel that can be modified or removed using diacritics.
  • What is the inherent vowel associated with each consonant character in the Sundanese script?: Each consonant character in the Sundanese script inherently carries the vowel 'a', meaning the consonant is pronounced as a syllable ending in 'a' unless modified by a diacritic.
  • What are the seven independent vowels in the Sundanese script?: The seven independent vowels in the Sundanese script are a, é, i, o, u, e, and eu.

Each consonant character in the Sundanese script inherently carries the vowel 'i'.

Answer: False

In the Sundanese script, as is characteristic of Abugidas, each consonant character inherently carries the vowel 'a', not 'i'.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the inherent vowel associated with each consonant character in the Sundanese script?: Each consonant character in the Sundanese script inherently carries the vowel 'a', meaning the consonant is pronounced as a syllable ending in 'a' unless modified by a diacritic.
  • What is the primary classification of the Sundanese script based on its writing system type?: The Sundanese script is classified as an Abugida, a writing system where consonant characters inherently possess a vowel that can be modified or removed using diacritics.
  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the vowel 'i'?: The Sundanese script symbol for the independent vowel 'i' is U+1b84.

The Sundanese script utilizes thirteen distinct phonetic diacritics known as rarangkén.

Answer: True

The system of phonetic diacritics used to modify consonant sounds or vowel qualities in the Sundanese script is known as rarangkén, numbering thirteen in total.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the rarangkén in the Sundanese script?: Rarangkén are phonetic diacritics used in the Sundanese script, numbering thirteen in total, which are employed to modify the inherent vowel of consonants or to represent specific consonant clusters.
  • How many basic characters does the standardized Sundanese script contain?: The standardized Sundanese script contains 32 basic characters, consisting of seven vowels, 23 consonants, and thirteen phonetic diacritics known as rarangkén.
  • What is the primary classification of the Sundanese script based on its writing system type?: The Sundanese script is classified as an Abugida, a writing system where consonant characters inherently possess a vowel that can be modified or removed using diacritics.

The 'paméh diacritic,' or 'killer stroke,' is used to add a vowel sound to a consonant.

Answer: False

The paméh diacritic, often referred to as a 'killer stroke,' functions to eliminate the inherent vowel of a consonant, rather than adding one.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the function of the 'killer stroke' or paméh in Sundanese script?: The paméh, also known as a 'killer stroke,' is a diacritic used in Sundanese script to completely eliminate the inherent vowel from a consonant, resulting in an isolated consonant sound.

The virama diacritic serves the same purpose as the paméh diacritic in Sundanese script.

Answer: True

Both the virama and the paméh diacritics in the Sundanese script are employed to remove the inherent vowel from a consonant, thereby producing a pure consonant sound.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the virama (sign for vowel removal)?: The Sundanese script symbol for the virama, which is a sign for vowel removal, is U+1bab.
  • What is the function of the 'killer stroke' or paméh in Sundanese script?: The paméh, also known as a 'killer stroke,' is a diacritic used in Sundanese script to completely eliminate the inherent vowel from a consonant, resulting in an isolated consonant sound.
  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the vowel sign paméh (removes vowel)?: The Sundanese script symbol for the vowel sign paméh, which removes the inherent vowel, is U+1baa.

The Sundanese script symbol U+1baa is used in conjunction with a consonant to remove its inherent vowel.

Answer: True

The diacritic U+1baa, known as paméh, is applied to consonants to effectively remove their inherent vowel sound.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the Sundanese script symbol U+1b80 represent?: The Sundanese script symbol U+1b80 is the SIGN PANYECEK, used to modify the inherent vowel of a consonant.
  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the vowel sign paméh (removes vowel)?: The Sundanese script symbol for the vowel sign paméh, which removes the inherent vowel, is U+1baa.
  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the virama (sign for vowel removal)?: The Sundanese script symbol for the virama, which is a sign for vowel removal, is U+1bab.

The Sundanese script symbol U+1b81 is the SIGN PANYECEK, used to modify the inherent vowel.

Answer: False

The Sundanese script symbol U+1b81 is the SIGN PANGLAYAR, used to add a final /r/ sound. The SIGN PANYECEK, used to modify the inherent vowel, is U+1b80.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the Sundanese script symbol U+1b80 represent?: The Sundanese script symbol U+1b80 is the SIGN PANYECEK, used to modify the inherent vowel of a consonant.
  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the vowel sign paméh (removes vowel)?: The Sundanese script symbol for the vowel sign paméh, which removes the inherent vowel, is U+1baa.
  • What does the Sundanese script symbol U+1b82 represent?: The Sundanese script symbol U+1b82 is the SIGN PANGWISAD, used to add a final /ng/ sound to a syllable.

Based on its writing system type, how is the Sundanese script primarily classified?

Answer: Abugida

The Sundanese script is primarily classified as an Abugida, characterized by consonant symbols that include an inherent vowel.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the primary classification of the Sundanese script based on its writing system type?: The Sundanese script is classified as an Abugida, a writing system where consonant characters inherently possess a vowel that can be modified or removed using diacritics.
  • What is the relationship between the Sundanese script and the Brahmic script family?: The Sundanese script is part of the Brahmic script family, tracing its origins back through the Pallava script, which itself is derived from ancient Indian scripts.
  • What is the designation for the standardized Sundanese script in its native language?: The standardized Sundanese script is known in the Sundanese language as Aksara Sunda Baku.

What is the inherent vowel sound associated with each consonant character in the Sundanese script?

Answer: a

In the Sundanese script, consonant characters inherently possess the vowel sound 'a', which can be altered or omitted using specific diacritics.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the inherent vowel associated with each consonant character in the Sundanese script?: Each consonant character in the Sundanese script inherently carries the vowel 'a', meaning the consonant is pronounced as a syllable ending in 'a' unless modified by a diacritic.
  • What are the seven independent vowels in the Sundanese script?: The seven independent vowels in the Sundanese script are a, é, i, o, u, e, and eu.
  • What is the primary classification of the Sundanese script based on its writing system type?: The Sundanese script is classified as an Abugida, a writing system where consonant characters inherently possess a vowel that can be modified or removed using diacritics.

What are the thirteen phonetic diacritics used in the Sundanese script called?

Answer: Rarangkén

The thirteen distinct phonetic diacritics employed in the Sundanese script to modify consonant sounds or vowel qualities are collectively known as rarangkén.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the rarangkén in the Sundanese script?: Rarangkén are phonetic diacritics used in the Sundanese script, numbering thirteen in total, which are employed to modify the inherent vowel of consonants or to represent specific consonant clusters.
  • How many basic characters does the standardized Sundanese script contain?: The standardized Sundanese script contains 32 basic characters, consisting of seven vowels, 23 consonants, and thirteen phonetic diacritics known as rarangkén.
  • What is the primary classification of the Sundanese script based on its writing system type?: The Sundanese script is classified as an Abugida, a writing system where consonant characters inherently possess a vowel that can be modified or removed using diacritics.

What is the purpose of the 'paméh diacritic' in the Sundanese script?

Answer: To remove the inherent vowel

The paméh diacritic serves to nullify the inherent vowel of a consonant, resulting in a pure consonant sound.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the function of the 'killer stroke' or paméh in Sundanese script?: The paméh, also known as a 'killer stroke,' is a diacritic used in Sundanese script to completely eliminate the inherent vowel from a consonant, resulting in an isolated consonant sound.
  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the vowel sign paméh (removes vowel)?: The Sundanese script symbol for the vowel sign paméh, which removes the inherent vowel, is U+1baa.
  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the letter 'ka' with the vowel removed?: The Sundanese script symbol for the letter 'ka' with its vowel removed, using the paméh sign, is U+1b8a᮪.

What does the Sundanese script symbol U+1b80 represent?

Answer: Sign panyicek (vowel modifier)

The Sundanese script symbol U+1b80 is the Sign Panyicek, which serves to modify the inherent vowel of a consonant.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the Sundanese script symbol U+1b80 represent?: The Sundanese script symbol U+1b80 is the SIGN PANYECEK, used to modify the inherent vowel of a consonant.
  • What does the Sundanese script symbol U+1b81 represent?: The Sundanese script symbol U+1b81 is the SIGN PANGLAYAR, which is used to add a final /r/ sound to a syllable.
  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the consonant 'ta'?: The Sundanese script symbol for the consonant 'ta' is U+1b92.

Character Set and Glyphs

The standardized Sundanese script contains approximately 13 basic characters.

Answer: False

The standardized Sundanese script comprises 32 basic characters, which include consonants, independent vowels, and diacritics.

Related Concepts:

  • How many basic characters does the standardized Sundanese script contain?: The standardized Sundanese script contains 32 basic characters, consisting of seven vowels, 23 consonants, and thirteen phonetic diacritics known as rarangkén.
  • What is the Sundanese script's Unicode block range?: The Sundanese script is encoded in the Unicode block U+1B80 to U+1BBF.
  • What is the designation for the standardized Sundanese script in its native language?: The standardized Sundanese script is known in the Sundanese language as Aksara Sunda Baku.

The original eighteen consonants in the Sundanese script included 'fa', 'va', and 'za'.

Answer: False

The original set of eighteen Sundanese consonants did not include 'fa', 'va', and 'za'. These were later additions to accommodate foreign sounds.

Related Concepts:

  • Why were five additional consonants added to the Sundanese script?: Five additional consonants—fa, va, qa, xa, and za—were incorporated into the Sundanese script to improve its utility for recording foreign words and sounds, reflecting the language's evolution.
  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the consonant 'fa'?: The Sundanese script symbol for the consonant 'fa' is U+1b96.
  • How were the new consonant glyphs for fa, va, qa, xa, and za created?: These new consonant glyphs were developed by adapting existing letters from the Old Sundanese script: fa and va are variants of pa, qa and xa are variants of ka, and za is a variant of ja.

The five additional consonants (fa, va, qa, xa, za) were created by adapting existing letters from the Old Sundanese script.

Answer: True

The glyphs for the additional consonants 'fa', 'va', 'qa', 'xa', and 'za' were developed through modifications and adaptations of existing consonant forms within the Old Sundanese script.

Related Concepts:

  • Why were five additional consonants added to the Sundanese script?: Five additional consonants—fa, va, qa, xa, and za—were incorporated into the Sundanese script to improve its utility for recording foreign words and sounds, reflecting the language's evolution.
  • How were the new consonant glyphs for fa, va, qa, xa, and za created?: These new consonant glyphs were developed by adapting existing letters from the Old Sundanese script: fa and va are variants of pa, qa and xa are variants of ka, and za is a variant of ja.
  • What is the primary classification of the Sundanese script based on its writing system type?: The Sundanese script is classified as an Abugida, a writing system where consonant characters inherently possess a vowel that can be modified or removed using diacritics.

The non-standard consonants 'kha' and 'sha' are used in the Sundanese script for transcribing Arabic sounds.

Answer: True

The Sundanese script incorporates specific characters, 'kha' and 'sha', designated for the precise transcription of Arabic phonemes not present in native Sundanese.

Related Concepts:

  • Which non-standard consonants are used in the Sundanese script, and for what purpose?: The non-standard consonants kha and sha are used in the Sundanese script specifically for transcribing the Arabic consonants خ (kh) and ش (sh).
  • Why were five additional consonants added to the Sundanese script?: Five additional consonants—fa, va, qa, xa, and za—were incorporated into the Sundanese script to improve its utility for recording foreign words and sounds, reflecting the language's evolution.
  • What is the primary classification of the Sundanese script based on its writing system type?: The Sundanese script is classified as an Abugida, a writing system where consonant characters inherently possess a vowel that can be modified or removed using diacritics.

There are six independent vowels in the Sundanese script.

Answer: False

The Sundanese script features seven independent vowels, not six.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the seven independent vowels in the Sundanese script?: The seven independent vowels in the Sundanese script are a, é, i, o, u, e, and eu.
  • What is the primary classification of the Sundanese script based on its writing system type?: The Sundanese script is classified as an Abugida, a writing system where consonant characters inherently possess a vowel that can be modified or removed using diacritics.
  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the vowel 'a'?: The Sundanese script symbol for the independent vowel 'a' is U+1b83.

The Sundanese script symbol U+1b8a represents the independent vowel 'a'.

Answer: False

The Unicode character U+1b8a represents the consonant 'ka' with its inherent vowel, not the independent vowel 'a'.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the vowel 'a'?: The Sundanese script symbol for the independent vowel 'a' is U+1b83.
  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the vowel 'u'?: The Sundanese script symbol for the independent vowel 'u' is U+1b85.
  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the vowel 'e'?: The Sundanese script symbol for the independent vowel 'e' is U+1b88.

The Sundanese script symbol U+1b83 represents the independent vowel 'a'.

Answer: True

The Unicode character U+1b83 is designated to represent the independent vowel 'a' in the Sundanese script.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the vowel 'a'?: The Sundanese script symbol for the independent vowel 'a' is U+1b83.
  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the vowel 'u'?: The Sundanese script symbol for the independent vowel 'u' is U+1b85.
  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the vowel 'e'?: The Sundanese script symbol for the independent vowel 'e' is U+1b88.

The Sundanese script symbol U+1ba4 is the vowel sign used for the vowel 'u'.

Answer: False

The Sundanese script symbol U+1ba4 is the vowel sign used for the vowel 'i' (panghulu), not 'u'.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the vowel 'u'?: The Sundanese script symbol for the independent vowel 'u' is U+1b85.
  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the vowel sign panyuku (for 'u')?: The Sundanese script symbol for the vowel sign panyuku, used for the vowel 'u', is U+1ba5.
  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the vowel 'eu'?: The Sundanese script symbol for the independent vowel 'eu' is U+1b89.

The Sundanese script symbol U+1b82 represents the addition of a final /ng/ sound to a syllable.

Answer: True

The Sundanese script symbol U+1b82, known as pangwisad, is employed to append a final /ng/ sound to a syllable.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the Sundanese script symbol U+1b82 represent?: The Sundanese script symbol U+1b82 is the SIGN PANGWISAD, used to add a final /ng/ sound to a syllable.
  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the consonant sign pangwisad (adds final /ng/)?: The Sundanese script symbol for the consonant sign pangwisad, which adds a final /ng/ sound, is U+1b82.
  • What does the Sundanese script symbol U+1b81 represent?: The Sundanese script symbol U+1b81 is the SIGN PANGLAYAR, which is used to add a final /r/ sound to a syllable.

The Sundanese script symbol U+1b96 represents the consonant 'fa'.

Answer: True

The Unicode character U+1b96 in the Sundanese script corresponds to the consonant 'fa'.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the consonant 'fa'?: The Sundanese script symbol for the consonant 'fa' is U+1b96.
  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the consonant 'ta'?: The Sundanese script symbol for the consonant 'ta' is U+1b92.
  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the consonant 'da'?: The Sundanese script symbol for the consonant 'da' is U+1b93.

The Sundanese script symbol U+1b90 represents the consonant 'za'.

Answer: True

The Sundanese script symbol U+1b90 is designated for the consonant 'za'.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the consonant 'za'?: The Sundanese script symbol for the consonant 'za' is U+1b90.
  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the consonant 'ta'?: The Sundanese script symbol for the consonant 'ta' is U+1b92.
  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the consonant 'na'?: The Sundanese script symbol for the consonant 'na' is U+1b94.

The Sundanese script symbol U+1b9f represents the consonant 'xa'.

Answer: True

The Unicode character U+1b9f in the Sundanese script corresponds to the consonant 'xa'.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the consonant 'xa'?: The Sundanese script symbol for the consonant 'xa' is U+1b9f.
  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the consonant 'sa'?: The Sundanese script symbol for the consonant 'sa' is U+1b9e.
  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the consonant 'ta'?: The Sundanese script symbol for the consonant 'ta' is U+1b92.

The Sundanese script symbol U+1b8d represents the consonant 'nga'.

Answer: True

The Sundanese script symbol U+1b8d is designated for the consonant 'nga'.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the consonant 'nga'?: The Sundanese script symbol for the consonant 'nga' is U+1b8d.
  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the consonant 'na'?: The Sundanese script symbol for the consonant 'na' is U+1b94.
  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the consonant 'ga'?: The Sundanese script symbol for the consonant 'ga' is U+1b8c.

The Sundanese script symbol U+1ba2 is the consonant sign panyiku, which inserts an /l/ sound.

Answer: False

The Sundanese script symbol U+1ba2 is the consonant sign panyakra, which inserts an /r/ sound. The sign for inserting an /l/ sound is U+1ba3 (panyiku).

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the consonant sign panyiku (inserts /l/)?: The Sundanese script symbol for the consonant sign panyiku, which inserts an /l/ sound, is U+1ba3.
  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the consonant sign panyakra (inserts /r/)?: The Sundanese script symbol for the consonant sign panyakra, which inserts an /r/ sound, is U+1ba2.
  • What does the Sundanese script symbol U+1b81 represent?: The Sundanese script symbol U+1b81 is the SIGN PANGLAYAR, which is used to add a final /r/ sound to a syllable.

The Sundanese script symbol U+1ba3 is the consonant sign panyiku, used to insert an /l/ sound.

Answer: True

The Sundanese script symbol U+1ba3 is indeed the consonant sign panyiku, which is used to insert an /l/ sound into a syllable.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the consonant sign panyiku (inserts /l/)?: The Sundanese script symbol for the consonant sign panyiku, which inserts an /l/ sound, is U+1ba3.
  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the consonant sign panyakra (inserts /r/)?: The Sundanese script symbol for the consonant sign panyakra, which inserts an /r/ sound, is U+1ba2.
  • What does the Sundanese script symbol U+1b81 represent?: The Sundanese script symbol U+1b81 is the SIGN PANGLAYAR, which is used to add a final /r/ sound to a syllable.

How many basic characters does the standardized Sundanese script contain?

Answer: 32

The standardized Sundanese script consists of 32 fundamental characters, encompassing consonants and independent vowels.

Related Concepts:

  • How many basic characters does the standardized Sundanese script contain?: The standardized Sundanese script contains 32 basic characters, consisting of seven vowels, 23 consonants, and thirteen phonetic diacritics known as rarangkén.
  • What is the designation for the standardized Sundanese script in its native language?: The standardized Sundanese script is known in the Sundanese language as Aksara Sunda Baku.
  • What is the Sundanese script's Unicode block range?: The Sundanese script is encoded in the Unicode block U+1B80 to U+1BBF.

Which group of consonants was added to the Sundanese script primarily to accommodate foreign sounds?

Answer: fa-va-qa-xa-za

The consonants fa, va, qa, xa, and za were incorporated into the Sundanese script specifically to represent sounds originating from foreign languages.

Related Concepts:

  • Why were five additional consonants added to the Sundanese script?: Five additional consonants—fa, va, qa, xa, and za—were incorporated into the Sundanese script to improve its utility for recording foreign words and sounds, reflecting the language's evolution.
  • What is the primary classification of the Sundanese script based on its writing system type?: The Sundanese script is classified as an Abugida, a writing system where consonant characters inherently possess a vowel that can be modified or removed using diacritics.
  • What is the inherent vowel associated with each consonant character in the Sundanese script?: Each consonant character in the Sundanese script inherently carries the vowel 'a', meaning the consonant is pronounced as a syllable ending in 'a' unless modified by a diacritic.

How were the glyphs for the consonants 'fa', 'va', 'qa', 'xa', and 'za' created?

Answer: By adapting existing letters from the Old Sundanese script

The glyphs for the additional consonants fa, va, qa, xa, and za were developed by adapting and modifying existing characters found within the Old Sundanese script.

Related Concepts:

  • How were the new consonant glyphs for fa, va, qa, xa, and za created?: These new consonant glyphs were developed by adapting existing letters from the Old Sundanese script: fa and va are variants of pa, qa and xa are variants of ka, and za is a variant of ja.

How many independent vowels are present in the Sundanese script?

Answer: 7

The Sundanese script includes seven distinct independent vowels.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the seven independent vowels in the Sundanese script?: The seven independent vowels in the Sundanese script are a, é, i, o, u, e, and eu.
  • What is the primary classification of the Sundanese script based on its writing system type?: The Sundanese script is classified as an Abugida, a writing system where consonant characters inherently possess a vowel that can be modified or removed using diacritics.
  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the vowel 'a'?: The Sundanese script symbol for the independent vowel 'a' is U+1b83.

The Sundanese script symbol U+1b8a represents which consonant with its inherent vowel?

Answer: Ka

The Sundanese script symbol U+1b8a represents the consonant 'ka' along with its inherent vowel 'a'.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the letter 'ka' with the inherent 'a' vowel?: The Sundanese script symbol for the letter 'ka' with its inherent 'a' vowel is U+1b8a.
  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the vowel 'o'?: The Sundanese script symbol for the independent vowel 'o' is U+1b87.
  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the vowel 'a'?: The Sundanese script symbol for the independent vowel 'a' is U+1b83.

What does the Sundanese script symbol U+1b83 represent?

Answer: The vowel 'a'

The Sundanese script symbol U+1b83 is designated to represent the independent vowel 'a'.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the Sundanese script symbol U+1b80 represent?: The Sundanese script symbol U+1b80 is the SIGN PANYECEK, used to modify the inherent vowel of a consonant.
  • What does the Sundanese script symbol U+1b81 represent?: The Sundanese script symbol U+1b81 is the SIGN PANGLAYAR, which is used to add a final /r/ sound to a syllable.
  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the consonant 'ta'?: The Sundanese script symbol for the consonant 'ta' is U+1b92.

Which Sundanese script symbol represents the consonant 'fa'?

Answer: \u1b96

The Sundanese script symbol represented by the Unicode character U+1b96 corresponds to the consonant 'fa'.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the consonant 'fa'?: The Sundanese script symbol for the consonant 'fa' is U+1b96.
  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the consonant 'ta'?: The Sundanese script symbol for the consonant 'ta' is U+1b92.
  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the consonant 'ba'?: The Sundanese script symbol for the consonant 'ba' is U+1b98.

The Sundanese script symbol U+1b82 is used for what purpose?

Answer: To add a final /ng/ sound

The Sundanese script symbol U+1b82, known as pangwisad, functions to add a final /ng/ sound to a syllable.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the Sundanese script symbol U+1b80 represent?: The Sundanese script symbol U+1b80 is the SIGN PANYECEK, used to modify the inherent vowel of a consonant.
  • What does the Sundanese script symbol U+1b81 represent?: The Sundanese script symbol U+1b81 is the SIGN PANGLAYAR, which is used to add a final /r/ sound to a syllable.
  • What does the Sundanese script symbol U+1b82 represent?: The Sundanese script symbol U+1b82 is the SIGN PANGWISAD, used to add a final /ng/ sound to a syllable.

What does the Sundanese script symbol U+1ba3 represent?

Answer: Consonant sign panyiku (/l/)

The Sundanese script symbol U+1ba3 is the consonant sign panyiku, utilized to insert an /l/ sound into a syllable.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the Sundanese script symbol U+1b80 represent?: The Sundanese script symbol U+1b80 is the SIGN PANYECEK, used to modify the inherent vowel of a consonant.
  • What does the Sundanese script symbol U+1b81 represent?: The Sundanese script symbol U+1b81 is the SIGN PANGLAYAR, which is used to add a final /r/ sound to a syllable.
  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the consonant 'ta'?: The Sundanese script symbol for the consonant 'ta' is U+1b92.

Unicode and Standardization

The Sundanese script is encoded within the Unicode block U+1B80 to U+1BBF.

Answer: True

The primary set of characters for the Sundanese script is allocated within the Unicode range designated as U+1B80 to U+1BBF.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Sundanese script's Unicode block range?: The Sundanese script is encoded in the Unicode block U+1B80 to U+1BBF.
  • What is the purpose of the 'Sundanese Supplement' Unicode block?: The 'Sundanese Supplement' Unicode block, covering the range U+1CC0 to U+1CCF, was introduced to support additional characters, including punctuation and specific characters from the Old Sundanese script.
  • What is the Unicode alias for the Sundanese script?: The Unicode alias for the Sundanese script is 'Sundanese'.

The 'Sundanese Supplement' Unicode block was part of the initial encoding of the Sundanese script in Unicode.

Answer: False

The 'Sundanese Supplement' Unicode block (U+1CC0–U+1CCF) was introduced in later versions of Unicode to accommodate additional characters, including punctuation and Old Sundanese characters, and was not part of the initial encoding.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the purpose of the 'Sundanese Supplement' Unicode block?: The 'Sundanese Supplement' Unicode block, covering the range U+1CC0 to U+1CCF, was introduced to support additional characters, including punctuation and specific characters from the Old Sundanese script.
  • What is the Sundanese script's Unicode block range?: The Sundanese script is encoded in the Unicode block U+1B80 to U+1BBF.
  • When was the Sundanese script officially added to the Unicode Standard?: The Sundanese script was officially incorporated into the Unicode Standard in April 2008, coinciding with the release of version 5.1.

The Sundanese script was officially incorporated into the Unicode Standard in April 2008 with version 5.1.

Answer: True

The Sundanese script achieved official recognition and inclusion within the Unicode Standard with the release of version 5.1 in April 2008.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the Sundanese script officially added to the Unicode Standard?: The Sundanese script was officially incorporated into the Unicode Standard in April 2008, coinciding with the release of version 5.1.
  • What is the Sundanese script's Unicode block range?: The Sundanese script is encoded in the Unicode block U+1B80 to U+1BBF.
  • What is the Unicode alias for the Sundanese script?: The Unicode alias for the Sundanese script is 'Sundanese'.

Unicode version 6.3 added support for the independent vowels in the Sundanese script.

Answer: False

Unicode version 6.3 enhanced Sundanese script support by adding consonant cluster markers (pasangan) and Old Sundanese characters, not independent vowels.

Related Concepts:

  • What specific additions were made to Sundanese script support in Unicode version 6.3?: Unicode version 6.3 enhanced support for the Sundanese script by adding the pasangan (consonant cluster markers) and several characters originating from the Old Sundanese script.
  • When was the Sundanese script officially added to the Unicode Standard?: The Sundanese script was officially incorporated into the Unicode Standard in April 2008, coinciding with the release of version 5.1.
  • What is the purpose of the 'Sundanese Supplement' Unicode block?: The 'Sundanese Supplement' Unicode block, covering the range U+1CC0 to U+1CCF, was introduced to support additional characters, including punctuation and specific characters from the Old Sundanese script.

The ISO 15924 code for the Sundanese script is 'Snd'.

Answer: False

The official ISO 15924 code assigned to the Sundanese script is 'Sund', not 'Snd'.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the ISO 15924 code for the Sundanese script?: The ISO 15924 code assigned to the Sundanese script is 'Sund'.
  • What is the Unicode alias for the Sundanese script?: The Unicode alias for the Sundanese script is 'Sundanese'.
  • What is the Sundanese script's Unicode block range?: The Sundanese script is encoded in the Unicode block U+1B80 to U+1BBF.

In which Unicode block range is the main Sundanese script encoded?

Answer: U+1B80 to U+1BBF

The primary character set for the Sundanese script is located within the Unicode block U+1B80 to U+1BBF.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Sundanese script's Unicode block range?: The Sundanese script is encoded in the Unicode block U+1B80 to U+1BBF.
  • What is the purpose of the 'Sundanese Supplement' Unicode block?: The 'Sundanese Supplement' Unicode block, covering the range U+1CC0 to U+1CCF, was introduced to support additional characters, including punctuation and specific characters from the Old Sundanese script.
  • When was the Sundanese script officially added to the Unicode Standard?: The Sundanese script was officially incorporated into the Unicode Standard in April 2008, coinciding with the release of version 5.1.

The 'Sundanese Supplement' Unicode block, introduced later, supports what additions?

Answer: Additional characters like punctuation and Old Sundanese characters

The 'Sundanese Supplement' Unicode block was established to incorporate supplementary characters, including punctuation marks and specific characters from the Old Sundanese script.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the purpose of the 'Sundanese Supplement' Unicode block?: The 'Sundanese Supplement' Unicode block, covering the range U+1CC0 to U+1CCF, was introduced to support additional characters, including punctuation and specific characters from the Old Sundanese script.
  • What specific additions were made to Sundanese script support in Unicode version 6.3?: Unicode version 6.3 enhanced support for the Sundanese script by adding the pasangan (consonant cluster markers) and several characters originating from the Old Sundanese script.
  • When was the Sundanese script officially added to the Unicode Standard?: The Sundanese script was officially incorporated into the Unicode Standard in April 2008, coinciding with the release of version 5.1.

Which version of the Unicode Standard first incorporated the Sundanese script?

Answer: Version 5.1

The Sundanese script was officially included in the Unicode Standard with the release of version 5.1.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the Sundanese script officially added to the Unicode Standard?: The Sundanese script was officially incorporated into the Unicode Standard in April 2008, coinciding with the release of version 5.1.
  • What specific additions were made to Sundanese script support in Unicode version 6.3?: Unicode version 6.3 enhanced support for the Sundanese script by adding the pasangan (consonant cluster markers) and several characters originating from the Old Sundanese script.
  • What is the purpose of the 'Sundanese Supplement' Unicode block?: The 'Sundanese Supplement' Unicode block, covering the range U+1CC0 to U+1CCF, was introduced to support additional characters, including punctuation and specific characters from the Old Sundanese script.

What specific enhancements for the Sundanese script were included in Unicode version 6.3?

Answer: Addition of pasangan (consonant cluster markers) and Old Sundanese characters

Unicode version 6.3 introduced support for additional Sundanese characters, specifically consonant cluster markers (pasangan) and characters from the Old Sundanese script.

Related Concepts:

  • What specific additions were made to Sundanese script support in Unicode version 6.3?: Unicode version 6.3 enhanced support for the Sundanese script by adding the pasangan (consonant cluster markers) and several characters originating from the Old Sundanese script.
  • When was the Sundanese script officially added to the Unicode Standard?: The Sundanese script was officially incorporated into the Unicode Standard in April 2008, coinciding with the release of version 5.1.
  • What is the purpose of the 'Sundanese Supplement' Unicode block?: The 'Sundanese Supplement' Unicode block, covering the range U+1CC0 to U+1CCF, was introduced to support additional characters, including punctuation and specific characters from the Old Sundanese script.

What is the ISO 15924 code assigned to the Sundanese script?

Answer: Sund

The official ISO 15924 code designated for the Sundanese script is 'Sund'.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the ISO 15924 code for the Sundanese script?: The ISO 15924 code assigned to the Sundanese script is 'Sund'.
  • What is the Sundanese script's Unicode block range?: The Sundanese script is encoded in the Unicode block U+1B80 to U+1BBF.
  • What is the Unicode alias for the Sundanese script?: The Unicode alias for the Sundanese script is 'Sundanese'.

Ancillary Elements (Punctuation and Numerals)

Numbers in Sundanese texts are typically written using standard Arabic numerals without any special formatting.

Answer: False

Numbers in traditional Sundanese texts are conventionally represented using specific Sundanese numerals, often enclosed within dual pipe symbols (|...|) for clarity, rather than standard Arabic numerals alone.

Related Concepts:

  • How are numbers typically written in Sundanese texts?: Numbers in Sundanese texts are conventionally written enclosed by dual pipe symbols, such as | ... |, to clearly distinguish them.
  • What is the primary classification of the Sundanese script based on its writing system type?: The Sundanese script is classified as an Abugida, a writing system where consonant characters inherently possess a vowel that can be modified or removed using diacritics.
  • What is the Sundanese script's Unicode block range?: The Sundanese script is encoded in the Unicode block U+1B80 to U+1BBF.

Bindu surya, bindu panglong, and bindu purnama are Sundanese punctuation marks used primarily in modern legal documents.

Answer: False

Bindu surya, bindu panglong, and bindu purnama are traditional Sundanese punctuation marks historically employed in liturgical and literary texts, not primarily in modern legal documents.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the bindu surya, bindu panglong, and bindu purnama in the context of Sundanese punctuation?: These are traditional Sundanese punctuation marks used in liturgical texts: bindu surya (sun sign) is represented by ᳀, bindu panglong (half-moon sign) by ᳁, and bindu purnama (full moon sign) by ᳂.
  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the punctuation mark bindu surya?: The Sundanese script symbol for the punctuation mark bindu surya is U+1cc0.
  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the punctuation mark bindu purnama?: The Sundanese script symbol for the punctuation mark bindu purnama is U+1cc2.

The punctuation symbol bindu chakra (U+1cc3) historically served as a comma in Sundanese texts.

Answer: True

The bindu chakra symbol (U+1cc3), also known as the 'wheel sign,' functioned historically as a comma within Sundanese written traditions.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the function of the bindu chakra (U+1cc3) in traditional Sundanese punctuation?: The bindu chakra (U+1cc3), also known as the 'wheel sign,' historically served as a comma in Sundanese texts.
  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the punctuation mark bindu chakra?: The Sundanese script symbol for the punctuation mark bindu chakra is U+1cc3.
  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the punctuation mark bindu purnama?: The Sundanese script symbol for the punctuation mark bindu purnama is U+1cc2.

How are numbers conventionally represented in Sundanese texts?

Answer: Enclosed by dual pipe symbols (|...|)

Conventional representation of numbers in Sundanese texts involves using specific numerals enclosed within dual pipe symbols (|...|).

Related Concepts:

  • How are numbers typically written in Sundanese texts?: Numbers in Sundanese texts are conventionally written enclosed by dual pipe symbols, such as | ... |, to clearly distinguish them.
  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the numeral '0'?: The Sundanese script symbol for the numeral '0' is U+1bb0.
  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the numeral '2'?: The Sundanese script symbol for the numeral '2' is U+1bb2.

Which of the following is a traditional Sundanese punctuation mark used in liturgical texts?

Answer: Bindu purnama

Bindu purnama is a traditional Sundanese punctuation mark historically employed in liturgical texts.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the bindu surya, bindu panglong, and bindu purnama in the context of Sundanese punctuation?: These are traditional Sundanese punctuation marks used in liturgical texts: bindu surya (sun sign) is represented by ᳀, bindu panglong (half-moon sign) by ᳁, and bindu purnama (full moon sign) by ᳂.
  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the punctuation mark bindu leu satanga?: The Sundanese script symbol for the punctuation mark bindu leu satanga is U+1cc4.
  • What is the Sundanese script symbol for the punctuation mark bindu surya?: The Sundanese script symbol for the punctuation mark bindu surya is U+1cc0.

What was the historical function of the bindu chakra symbol (U+1cc3)?

Answer: Comma

Historically, the bindu chakra symbol (U+1cc3) served the function of a comma in Sundanese texts.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the function of the bindu chakra (U+1cc3) in traditional Sundanese punctuation?: The bindu chakra (U+1cc3), also known as the 'wheel sign,' historically served as a comma in Sundanese texts.

Modern Development and Standardization

The standardized Sundanese script is known by the native name Aksara Sunda Kuno.

Answer: False

The standardized Sundanese script is officially known as Aksara Sunda Baku. Aksara Sunda Kuno refers specifically to the historical Old Sundanese script.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the designation for the standardized Sundanese script in its native language?: The standardized Sundanese script is known in the Sundanese language as Aksara Sunda Baku.
  • What historical script serves as the basis for the modern Sundanese script?: The modern Sundanese script is based on the Old Sundanese script, referred to in Sundanese as Aksara Sunda Kuno.
  • What is the relationship between the Sundanese script and the Brahmic script family?: The Sundanese script is part of the Brahmic script family, tracing its origins back through the Pallava script, which itself is derived from ancient Indian scripts.

The official Sundanese script, Aksara Sunda, was officially renamed in 1997 after plans began in 1996.

Answer: True

Initiatives to reintroduce and standardize the Sundanese script began in 1996, culminating in the official renaming of the script to Aksara Sunda in 1997.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the official Sundanese script, Aksara Sunda, reintroduced and named?: In 1996, the government of West Java began plans to introduce an official Sundanese script. By October 1997, the Old Sundanese script was selected and officially renamed Aksara Sunda.
  • What historical script serves as the basis for the modern Sundanese script?: The modern Sundanese script is based on the Old Sundanese script, referred to in Sundanese as Aksara Sunda Kuno.
  • What is the designation for the standardized Sundanese script in its native language?: The standardized Sundanese script is known in the Sundanese language as Aksara Sunda Baku.

What is the designation for the standardized Sundanese script in its native language?

Answer: Aksara Sunda Baku

The official and standardized Sundanese script is known in the Sundanese language as Aksara Sunda Baku.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the designation for the standardized Sundanese script in its native language?: The standardized Sundanese script is known in the Sundanese language as Aksara Sunda Baku.
  • What is the relationship between the Sundanese script and the Brahmic script family?: The Sundanese script is part of the Brahmic script family, tracing its origins back through the Pallava script, which itself is derived from ancient Indian scripts.
  • What is the primary classification of the Sundanese script based on its writing system type?: The Sundanese script is classified as an Abugida, a writing system where consonant characters inherently possess a vowel that can be modified or removed using diacritics.

When did the government of West Java initiate plans to reintroduce an official Sundanese script?

Answer: 1996

The process for reintroducing and standardizing an official Sundanese script commenced in 1996 with initiatives from the government of West Java.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the official Sundanese script, Aksara Sunda, reintroduced and named?: In 1996, the government of West Java began plans to introduce an official Sundanese script. By October 1997, the Old Sundanese script was selected and officially renamed Aksara Sunda.
  • When was the Sundanese script officially added to the Unicode Standard?: The Sundanese script was officially incorporated into the Unicode Standard in April 2008, coinciding with the release of version 5.1.
  • During what historical period was the Old Sundanese script primarily in use?: The Old Sundanese script was in use from the 14th century through the 18th century.

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