Wiki2Web Studio

Create complete, beautiful interactive educational materials in less than 5 minutes.

Print flashcards, homework worksheets, exams/quizzes, study guides, & more.

Export your learner materials as an interactive game, a webpage, or FAQ style cheatsheet.

Unsaved Work Found!

It looks like you have unsaved work from a previous session. Would you like to restore it?

The Syrian Electronic Army: Cyber Operations and Tactics

At a Glance

Title: The Syrian Electronic Army: Cyber Operations and Tactics

Total Categories: 7

Category Stats

  • Origins and Stated Purpose: 4 flashcards, 5 questions
  • Cyberattack Methodologies: 3 flashcards, 4 questions
  • Operational Targets and Scope: 9 flashcards, 7 questions
  • Notable Cyber Incidents: 28 flashcards, 28 questions
  • Affiliations and State Sponsorship: 4 flashcards, 7 questions
  • Legal Actions and International Response: 3 flashcards, 3 questions
  • Related Cybersecurity Concepts: 2 flashcards, 2 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 53
  • True/False Questions: 29
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 27
  • Total Questions: 56

Instructions

Click the button to expand the instructions for how to use the Wiki2Web Teacher studio in order to print, edit, and export data about The Syrian Electronic Army: Cyber Operations and Tactics

Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

This guide will turn you into a Wiki2web Studio power user. Let's unlock the features designed to give you back your weekends.

The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

Getting Started is Simple:

  • Create New Kit: Start with a clean slate. Perfect for a brand-new lesson idea.
  • Import & Edit Existing Kit: Load a .json kit file from your computer to continue your work or to modify a kit created by a colleague.
  • Restore Session: The Studio automatically saves your progress in your browser. If you get interrupted, you can restore your unsaved work with one click.

Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

This is the high-level control panel for your project.

  • Kit Name: Give your Kit a clear title. This will appear on all your printed materials.
  • Master Image: Upload a custom cover image for your Kit. This is essential for giving your content a professional visual identity, and it's used as the main graphic when you export your Kit as an interactive game.
  • Topics: Create the structure for your lesson. Add topics like "Chapter 1," "Vocabulary," or "Key Formulas." All flashcards and questions will be organized under these topics.

🃏 Flashcard Author: Building the Knowledge Blocks

Flashcards are the fundamental concepts of your Kit. Create them here to define terms, list facts, or pose simple questions.

  • Click "➕ Add New Flashcard" to open the editor.
  • Fill in the term/question and the definition/answer.
  • Assign the flashcard to one of your pre-defined topics.
  • To edit or remove a flashcard, simply use the ✏️ (Edit) or ❌ (Delete) icons next to any entry in the list.

✍️ Question Author: Assessing Understanding

Create a bank of questions to test knowledge. These questions are the engine for your worksheets and exams.

  • Click "➕ Add New Question".
  • Choose a Type: True/False for quick checks or Multiple Choice for more complex assessments.
  • To edit an existing question, click the ✏️ icon. You can change the question text, options, correct answer, and explanation at any time.
  • The Explanation field is a powerful tool: the text you enter here will automatically appear on the teacher's answer key and on the Smart Study Guide, providing instant feedback.

🔗 Intelligent Mapper: The Smart Connection

This is the secret sauce of the Studio. The Mapper transforms your content from a simple list into an interconnected web of knowledge, automating the creation of amazing study guides.

  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
  • Step 2: In the right panel, click on every flashcard that contains a concept required to answer that question. They will turn green, indicating a successful link.
  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

🎓 Smart Study Guide Maker

Instantly create the ultimate review document. It combines your questions, the correct answers, your detailed explanations, and all the "Related Concepts" you linked in the Mapper into one cohesive, printable guide.

📝 Worksheet & 📄 Exam Builder

Generate unique assessments every time. The questions and multiple-choice options are randomized automatically. Simply select your topics, choose how many questions you need, and generate:

  • A Student Version, clean and ready for quizzing.
  • A Teacher Version, complete with a detailed answer key and the explanations you wrote.

🖨️ Flashcard Printer

Forget wrestling with table layouts in a word processor. Select a topic, choose a cards-per-page layout, and instantly generate perfectly formatted, print-ready flashcard sheets.

Step 3: Saving and Collaborating

  • 💾 Export & Save Kit: This is your primary save function. It downloads the entire Kit (content, images, and all) to your computer as a single .json file. Use this to create permanent backups and share your work with others.
  • ➕ Import & Merge Kit: Combine your work. You can merge a colleague's Kit into your own or combine two of your lessons into a larger review Kit.

You're now ready to reclaim your time.

You're not just a teacher; you're a curriculum designer, and this is your Studio.

This page is an interactive visualization based on the Wikipedia article "Syrian Electronic Army" (opens in new tab) and its cited references.

Text content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License (opens in new tab). Additional terms may apply.

Disclaimer: This website is for informational purposes only and does not constitute any kind of advice. The information is not a substitute for consulting official sources or records or seeking advice from qualified professionals.


Owned and operated by Artificial General Intelligence LLC, a Michigan Registered LLC
Prompt engineering done with Gracekits.com
All rights reserved
Sitemaps | Contact

Export Options





Study Guide: The Syrian Electronic Army: Cyber Operations and Tactics

Study Guide: The Syrian Electronic Army: Cyber Operations and Tactics

Origins and Stated Purpose

The Syrian Electronic Army (SEA) was established in 2011 to support the government of Bashar al-Assad.

Answer: True

The Syrian Electronic Army (SEA) emerged in 2011, positioning itself as a supporter of the government led by Bashar al-Assad.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA)?: The Syrian Electronic Army (SEA) is a group of computer hackers that emerged in 2011, supporting the government of former Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. They employ methods like spamming, website defacement, malware, phishing, and denial-of-service attacks.
  • When was the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA) formed?: The Syrian Electronic Army (SEA) first surfaced online and was formed on March 15, 2011.

The SEA claimed its purpose was to counter the perceived distortion of facts regarding the Syrian uprising.

Answer: True

The SEA stated its purpose was to counter the perceived distortion of facts regarding the Syrian uprising, claiming to be a group of enthusiastic Syrian youths.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the stated purpose of the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA)?: The SEA claimed to be a group of enthusiastic Syrian youths who could not remain passive towards the perceived distortion of facts about the recent uprising in Syria.
  • What is the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA)?: The Syrian Electronic Army (SEA) is a group of computer hackers that emerged in 2011, supporting the government of former Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. They employ methods like spamming, website defacement, malware, phishing, and denial-of-service attacks.

The SEA claimed that if the US attacked Syria, they would use methods to help the US economy.

Answer: False

A self-described SEA operative stated that if the US launched an attack on Syria, they might use methods to harm the US economy or other targets, indicating a retaliatory stance rather than an intention to help the US economy.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the SEA's stated motivation for some of their attacks in late August 2013, such as the takedown of The New York Times, Huffington Post, and Twitter?: A self-described SEA operative stated that if the US launched an attack on Syria, they might use methods to harm the US economy or other targets, linking these cyber actions to the potential for US military intervention.

According to the source, when did the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA) first surface online?

Answer: March 15, 2011

The Syrian Electronic Army (SEA) first surfaced online and was formed on March 15, 2011.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA) formed?: The Syrian Electronic Army (SEA) first surfaced online and was formed on March 15, 2011.
  • What is the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA)?: The Syrian Electronic Army (SEA) is a group of computer hackers that emerged in 2011, supporting the government of former Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. They employ methods like spamming, website defacement, malware, phishing, and denial-of-service attacks.

What was the primary stated purpose of the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA)?

Answer: To counter perceived factual distortions about the Syrian uprising.

The SEA stated its purpose was to counter the perceived distortion of facts regarding the Syrian uprising, claiming to be a group of enthusiastic Syrian youths.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA)?: The Syrian Electronic Army (SEA) is a group of computer hackers that emerged in 2011, supporting the government of former Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. They employ methods like spamming, website defacement, malware, phishing, and denial-of-service attacks.
  • What was the stated purpose of the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA)?: The SEA claimed to be a group of enthusiastic Syrian youths who could not remain passive towards the perceived distortion of facts about the recent uprising in Syria.

Cyberattack Methodologies

The SEA primarily employs methods such as spamming, website defacement, malware, phishing, and denial-of-service attacks.

Answer: True

The SEA is known to utilize a range of cyberattack methods including spamming, website defacement, malware deployment, phishing campaigns, and denial-of-service (DoS) attacks.

Related Concepts:

  • What cyberattack methods does the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA) utilize?: The SEA utilizes methods such as spamming, website defacement, malware, phishing, and denial-of-service attacks.
  • What is the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA)?: The Syrian Electronic Army (SEA) is a group of computer hackers that emerged in 2011, supporting the government of former Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. They employ methods like spamming, website defacement, malware, phishing, and denial-of-service attacks.

The SEA used the Blackworm tool specifically for surveillance against Syrian rebels.

Answer: True

The source mentions the Blackworm tool as being used by the SEA for surveillance and attacks against Syrian rebels.

Related Concepts:

  • What specific malware tool was mentioned as being used by the SEA for surveillance?: The SEA used the Blackworm tool for surveillance and attacks against Syrian rebels.
  • How did the SEA target Syrian rebels and opposition?: The SEA conducted surveillance to identify rebels and used malware (like the Blackworm tool), phishing, and denial-of-service attacks against them, later extending this monitoring to foreign aid workers.

Which of the following cyberattack methods is NOT explicitly mentioned as being used by the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA)?

Answer: SQL Injection

The SEA is noted for using methods such as spamming, website defacement, malware, phishing, and denial-of-service attacks. SQL Injection is not explicitly mentioned in the provided text as one of their methods.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA)?: The Syrian Electronic Army (SEA) is a group of computer hackers that emerged in 2011, supporting the government of former Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. They employ methods like spamming, website defacement, malware, phishing, and denial-of-service attacks.
  • What cyberattack methods does the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA) utilize?: The SEA utilizes methods such as spamming, website defacement, malware, phishing, and denial-of-service attacks.

What specific malware tool is mentioned in the source as being used by the SEA for surveillance?

Answer: Blackworm

The source mentions the Blackworm tool as being used by the SEA for surveillance and attacks against Syrian rebels.

Related Concepts:

  • What specific malware tool was mentioned as being used by the SEA for surveillance?: The SEA used the Blackworm tool for surveillance and attacks against Syrian rebels.
  • How did the SEA target Syrian rebels and opposition?: The SEA conducted surveillance to identify rebels and used malware (like the Blackworm tool), phishing, and denial-of-service attacks against them, later extending this monitoring to foreign aid workers.

Operational Targets and Scope

The Syrian Electronic Army exclusively targets Western news organizations critical of the Syrian government.

Answer: False

The Syrian Electronic Army (SEA) targeted a broader range of entities beyond just Western news organizations critical of the Syrian government. Their targets included terrorist organizations, political opposition groups, human rights groups, neutral websites, government websites in the Middle East and Europe, and US defense contractors.

Related Concepts:

  • Who are the typical targets of the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA)?: The SEA targets terrorist organizations, political opposition groups, Western news outlets, human rights groups, websites perceived as neutral to the Syrian conflict, government websites in the Middle East and Europe, and US defense contractors.
  • What are the main categories of online activities undertaken by the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA)?: The SEA's activities fall into three key areas: website defacement and electronic surveillance against Syrian rebels and opposition, defacement attacks against Western websites critical of the Syrian government, and global cyber espionage.

The SEA's online activities are categorized into cyber espionage, attacks against Syrian rebels, and attacks against Western media.

Answer: False

While the SEA engaged in cyber espionage and attacks against Syrian rebels and Western media, this categorization is incomplete. Their activities also encompassed website defacement, phishing, denial-of-service attacks, and targeting various other entities like human rights groups and US defense contractors.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the main categories of online activities undertaken by the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA)?: The SEA's activities fall into three key areas: website defacement and electronic surveillance against Syrian rebels and opposition, defacement attacks against Western websites critical of the Syrian government, and global cyber espionage.
  • Who are the typical targets of the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA)?: The SEA targets terrorist organizations, political opposition groups, Western news outlets, human rights groups, websites perceived as neutral to the Syrian conflict, government websites in the Middle East and Europe, and US defense contractors.

The SEA exclusively used Twitter to spread pro-regime comments, avoiding platforms like Facebook.

Answer: False

The SEA utilized multiple social media platforms, including Facebook, to spam popular pages with pro-regime comments, alongside their activities on Twitter.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the SEA use social media to spread its message?: The SEA used social media platforms like Twitter to post political messages, sometimes using the compromised accounts of news organizations or public figures to disseminate pro-regime propaganda or make satirical statements.
  • How did the SEA use social media platforms like Facebook?: The SEA spammed popular Facebook pages, including those of Barack Obama and Nicolas Sarkozy, with pro-regime comments.

The SEA targeted human rights organizations like Human Rights Watch with defacement attacks.

Answer: True

The SEA also targeted rights organizations like Human Rights Watch with defacement attacks.

Related Concepts:

  • Besides news outlets, what other types of organizations did the SEA target with defacement attacks?: The SEA also targeted rights organizations like Human Rights Watch and VoIP applications such as Viber and Tango.
  • What are the main categories of online activities undertaken by the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA)?: The SEA's activities fall into three key areas: website defacement and electronic surveillance against Syrian rebels and opposition, defacement attacks against Western websites critical of the Syrian government, and global cyber espionage.

The SEA's activities are described as falling into three key areas: cyber espionage, attacks against Syrian rebels, and attacks against Western media.

Answer: False

This statement is inaccurate as it omits other significant areas of SEA activity. The group also engaged in website defacement, phishing, denial-of-service attacks, and targeted a wider array of organizations, including human rights groups and US defense contractors.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the main categories of online activities undertaken by the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA)?: The SEA's activities fall into three key areas: website defacement and electronic surveillance against Syrian rebels and opposition, defacement attacks against Western websites critical of the Syrian government, and global cyber espionage.
  • Who are the typical targets of the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA)?: The SEA targets terrorist organizations, political opposition groups, Western news outlets, human rights groups, websites perceived as neutral to the Syrian conflict, government websites in the Middle East and Europe, and US defense contractors.

Which of these Western news organizations was NOT targeted by the SEA according to the provided text?

Answer: CNN

The provided text lists BBC News, Associated Press, National Public Radio, CBC News, Al Jazeera, Financial Times, The Daily Telegraph, and The Washington Post as targeted Western news organizations. CNN is not mentioned among them.

Related Concepts:

  • Name some Western news organizations whose websites were targeted by the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA).: The SEA targeted news websites such as BBC News, Associated Press, National Public Radio, CBC News, Al Jazeera, Financial Times, The Daily Telegraph, and The Washington Post.
  • Who are the typical targets of the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA)?: The SEA targets terrorist organizations, political opposition groups, Western news outlets, human rights groups, websites perceived as neutral to the Syrian conflict, government websites in the Middle East and Europe, and US defense contractors.

According to Facebook's findings in October 2021, what was the SEA using fake accounts to target?

Answer: Syrian opposition figures and human rights activists.

According to Facebook's findings in October 2021, the SEA used fake accounts to target Syrian opposition figures and human rights activists, as well as groups like the YPG and White Helmets.

Related Concepts:

  • What did Facebook discover about the SEA in October 2021?: Facebook discovered several fake accounts operated by the SEA and affiliated organizations, which had been used to target Syrian opposition figures, human rights activists, and groups like the YPG and White Helmets.
  • What was the SEA's reported activity in October 2021 as discovered by Facebook?: Facebook discovered fake accounts operated by the SEA and affiliated organizations that were used to target Syrian opposition figures, human rights activists, and groups like the YPG and White Helmets.
  • How did the SEA use social media to spread its message?: The SEA used social media platforms like Twitter to post political messages, sometimes using the compromised accounts of news organizations or public figures to disseminate pro-regime propaganda or make satirical statements.

Notable Cyber Incidents

The SEA released a Linux distribution named SEANux on October 31, 2014.

Answer: True

On October 31, 2014, the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA) released a Linux distribution named SEANux.

Related Concepts:

  • What did the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA) release in October 2014?: On October 31, 2014, the SEA released a Linux distribution named SEANux.
  • What is 'SEANux'?: SEANux is a Linux distribution released by the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA) on October 31, 2014.

The hack of the Associated Press Twitter account by the SEA resulted in a significant increase in the S&P 500 stock market value.

Answer: False

The hack of the Associated Press Twitter account by the SEA resulted in a significant *decrease* of approximately $136.5 billion in the S&P 500 stock market value, not an increase.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Syrian Electronic Army's (SEA) claimed impact on the stock market in April 2013?: Following a false claim on the Associated Press Twitter account about the White House being bombed, the SEA's actions led to a US$136.5 billion decline in the S&P 500's value.
  • What was the reported impact of the SEA's hack on the S&P 500 index in April 2013?: The SEA's false claim on the Associated Press Twitter account that the White House had been bombed and President Obama was injured caused a US$136.5 billion decline in the S&P 500's value on the same day.
  • What was the impact of the Syrian Electronic Army's (SEA) hack of the Associated Press Twitter account on April 23, 2013?: The hack falsely claimed the White House had been bombed and President Barack Obama was injured, leading to a US$136.5 billion decline in the S&P 500 stock market value on the same day.

The SEA defaced the website of the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) in July 2011.

Answer: True

In July 2011, an SEA hacker known as "The Pro" defaced the website of the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA).

Related Concepts:

  • What notable website was defaced by the SEA in July 2011?: The website of the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) was defaced by an SEA hacker known as "The Pro."
  • What was the nature of the SEA's interaction with the Harvard University website in 2011?: The SEA defaced the Harvard University website, replacing its homepage with an image of Bashar al-Assad and the message "Syrian Electronic Army Were Here."

In August 2013, the SEA compromised Twitter's DNS registration, listing themselves as contacts and altering the site's CSS.

Answer: True

In August 2013, the SEA compromised Twitter's DNS registration, listing themselves as contacts and altering the site's Cascading Style Sheets (CSS).

Related Concepts:

  • What was the nature of the SEA's hack on Twitter's domain registration in August 2013?: Twitter's DNS registration showed the SEA as its Admin and Tech contacts, and some users reported that the site's Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) had been compromised.

The SEA claimed responsibility for the 2014 Sony Pictures hack.

Answer: False

The provided text lists the 2014 Sony Pictures hack as a major cyber incident but does not attribute responsibility for it to the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA).

Related Concepts:

  • What is the SEA's claimed involvement in the 2014 Sony Pictures hack?: The provided text lists the 2014 Sony Pictures hack as a major incident in the 2010s but does not explicitly attribute it to the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA).
  • What was the SEA's claimed involvement in the 2014 Sony Pictures hack?: The provided text lists the 2014 Sony Pictures hack as a major incident in the 2010s but does not explicitly attribute it to the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA).

The SEA hacked the Associated Press Twitter account on April 23, 2013, causing a $136.5 billion increase in the S&P 500.

Answer: False

The hack of the Associated Press Twitter account by the SEA on April 23, 2013, caused a $136.5 billion *decrease* in the S&P 500, not an increase.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the reported impact of the SEA's hack on the S&P 500 index in April 2013?: The SEA's false claim on the Associated Press Twitter account that the White House had been bombed and President Obama was injured caused a US$136.5 billion decline in the S&P 500's value on the same day.
  • What was the Syrian Electronic Army's (SEA) claimed impact on the stock market in April 2013?: Following a false claim on the Associated Press Twitter account about the White House being bombed, the SEA's actions led to a US$136.5 billion decline in the S&P 500's value.
  • What was the impact of the Syrian Electronic Army's (SEA) hack of the Associated Press Twitter account on April 23, 2013?: The hack falsely claimed the White House had been bombed and President Barack Obama was injured, leading to a US$136.5 billion decline in the S&P 500 stock market value on the same day.

The SEA infiltrated the publishing tool of the French newspaper Le Monde in January 2015.

Answer: True

In January 2015, hackers associated with the SEA infiltrated the publishing tool of the French newspaper Le Monde and launched a denial-of-service attack.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the SEA's reported activity in January 2015 concerning the French newspaper Le Monde?: Hackers associated with the SEA infiltrated Le Monde's publishing tool and launched a denial-of-service attack.
  • What was the SEA's claimed involvement in the 2015 Le Monde hack?: The SEA hackers reportedly infiltrated Le Monde's publishing tool and launched a denial-of-service attack.

The SEA hacked the UK websites of eBay and PayPal in February 2014, claiming no data was taken.

Answer: True

In February 2014, the SEA hacked the UK websites of eBay and PayPal. Reports indicated the hackers claimed no data was taken.

Related Concepts:

  • What did the SEA do to the websites of eBay and PayPal UK in February 2014?: The SEA hacked the UK websites of eBay and PayPal. One report indicated the hackers claimed it was for show and no data was taken.
  • What was the SEA's involvement with the Reuters news agency in 2012 and 2014?: In August 2012, the SEA hacked the Reuters Twitter account to send false information about the Syrian conflict. They hacked the Reuters website again in June 2014, posting a message condemning Reuters for publishing false articles about Syria.

The SEA compromised the US Marine Corps recruiting website in September 2013, displaying a message urging soldiers to refuse orders related to a potential strike against Syria.

Answer: True

The SEA compromised the US Marine Corps recruiting website in September 2013, causing it to be paralyzed for several hours and redirecting visitors to a message urging soldiers to refuse orders related to a potential strike against Syria.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the SEA's involvement with the Reuters news agency in 2012 and 2014?: In August 2012, the SEA hacked the Reuters Twitter account to send false information about the Syrian conflict. They hacked the Reuters website again in June 2014, posting a message condemning Reuters for publishing false articles about Syria.
  • What did the SEA do to the US Marine Corps recruiting website in September 2013?: They compromised the website, causing it to be paralyzed for several hours and redirecting visitors to a message urging soldiers to refuse orders related to a potential strike against Syria.

The SEA's hack of the Associated Press Twitter account led to a temporary halt in trading on the New York Stock Exchange.

Answer: False

The hack of the Associated Press Twitter account by the SEA caused a significant decline in the S&P 500 stock market value but did not lead to a temporary halt in trading on the New York Stock Exchange.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Syrian Electronic Army's (SEA) claimed impact on the stock market in April 2013?: Following a false claim on the Associated Press Twitter account about the White House being bombed, the SEA's actions led to a US$136.5 billion decline in the S&P 500's value.
  • What was the reported impact of the SEA's hack on the S&P 500 index in April 2013?: The SEA's false claim on the Associated Press Twitter account that the White House had been bombed and President Obama was injured caused a US$136.5 billion decline in the S&P 500's value on the same day.

The SEA hacked the Forbes website and its associated Twitter accounts in February 2014.

Answer: True

In February 2014, the SEA hacked the Forbes website and its associated Twitter accounts.

Related Concepts:

  • What did the SEA do to the Forbes website and Twitter accounts in February 2014?: The SEA hacked the Forbes website and its associated Twitter accounts.
  • What did the SEA do to the websites of eBay and PayPal UK in February 2014?: The SEA hacked the UK websites of eBay and PayPal. One report indicated the hackers claimed it was for show and no data was taken.

The SEA claimed to have recovered sensitive user passwords from Truecaller's servers in July 2013.

Answer: False

While the SEA claimed to have recovered sensitive user passwords from Truecaller's servers, Truecaller confirmed their website was hacked but stated that no passwords or credit card information were compromised.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the nature of the SEA's hack on Truecaller's servers in July 2013?: The SEA claimed to have recovered a significant amount of database information and released alleged login credentials. Truecaller confirmed their website was hacked but stated no passwords or credit card information were compromised.

The SEA's hack of the Associated Press Twitter account on April 23, 2013, had a significant economic impact, causing:

Answer: A $136.5 billion decline in the S&P 500 stock market value.

The hack of the Associated Press Twitter account by the SEA on April 23, 2013, falsely claiming the White House had been bombed, caused a $136.5 billion decline in the S&P 500 stock market value.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the impact of the Syrian Electronic Army's (SEA) hack of the Associated Press Twitter account on April 23, 2013?: The hack falsely claimed the White House had been bombed and President Barack Obama was injured, leading to a US$136.5 billion decline in the S&P 500 stock market value on the same day.
  • What was the Syrian Electronic Army's (SEA) claimed impact on the stock market in April 2013?: Following a false claim on the Associated Press Twitter account about the White House being bombed, the SEA's actions led to a US$136.5 billion decline in the S&P 500's value.

Which entity's domain registration was compromised by the SEA in August 2013, leading to their contact information being altered?

Answer: Twitter

In August 2013, the SEA compromised Twitter's DNS registration, listing themselves as contacts and altering the site's Cascading Style Sheets (CSS).

Related Concepts:

  • What was the nature of the SEA's hack on Twitter's domain registration in August 2013?: Twitter's DNS registration showed the SEA as its Admin and Tech contacts, and some users reported that the site's Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) had been compromised.

In October 2013, the SEA gained access to an Organizing for Action staffer's Gmail account to manipulate which official's social media?

Answer: Barack Obama

By gaining access to an Organizing for Action staffer's Gmail account, the SEA manipulated the social media accounts of President Barack Obama, altering shortened URLs to direct users to a pro-government video.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the SEA's reported activity on the Twitter accounts of President Obama and his associated organization in October 2013?: The SEA altered shortened URLs on Obama's Facebook and Twitter accounts to direct users to a pro-government video on YouTube, achieved by hacking an Organizing for Action staffer's Gmail account.
  • What did the SEA do to the Facebook and Twitter accounts of President Obama in October 2013?: By gaining access to an Organizing for Action staffer's Gmail account, the SEA altered shortened URLs on Obama's social media accounts to direct users to a pro-government video on YouTube.

Which university website was defaced by an SEA hacker known as 'The Pro' in July 2011?

Answer: University of California Los Angeles (UCLA)

In July 2011, an SEA hacker known as "The Pro" defaced the website of the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA).

Related Concepts:

  • What notable website was defaced by the SEA in July 2011?: The website of the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) was defaced by an SEA hacker known as "The Pro."
  • What was the nature of the SEA's interaction with the Harvard University website in 2011?: The SEA defaced the Harvard University website, replacing its homepage with an image of Bashar al-Assad and the message "Syrian Electronic Army Were Here."

The SEA compromised Gigya's comment system in November 2014, which resulted in the defacement of:

Answer: Hundreds of prominent websites globally.

By compromising Gigya's comment system in November 2014, the SEA defaced hundreds of prominent websites globally, displaying a message stating, "You've been hacked by the Syrian Electronic Army(SEA)."

Related Concepts:

  • How did the SEA compromise hundreds of websites in November 2014?: The SEA hijacked Gigya's comment system, affecting hundreds of prominent websites and displaying a message stating, "You've been hacked by the Syrian Electronic Army(SEA)."
  • Name some Western news organizations whose websites were targeted by the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA).: The SEA targeted news websites such as BBC News, Associated Press, National Public Radio, CBC News, Al Jazeera, Financial Times, The Daily Telegraph, and The Washington Post.

Which of the following actions did the SEA take against Reuters?

Answer: They hacked the Reuters Twitter account in 2012 and the website in 2014.

The SEA hacked the Reuters Twitter account in August 2012 to spread false information and compromised the Reuters website in June 2014, posting a message condemning the outlet for publishing false articles about Syria.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the SEA's involvement with the Reuters news agency in 2012 and 2014?: In August 2012, the SEA hacked the Reuters Twitter account to send false information about the Syrian conflict. They hacked the Reuters website again in June 2014, posting a message condemning Reuters for publishing false articles about Syria.
  • What did the SEA claim after hacking the Reuters website for the second time in June 2014?: The hackers posted a message condemning Reuters for "publishing false articles about Syria" and compromised ads served by Taboola.

Which of the following websites was redirected to support Bashar al-Assad in April 2012 due to SEA activity?

Answer: LinkedIn.com blog

In April 2012, the official blog of LinkedIn was redirected to a site supporting Bashar al-Assad due to SEA activity.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the SEA's activity in relation to the LinkedIn blog in April 2012?: The official blog of LinkedIn was redirected to a site supporting Bashar al-Assad.
  • What is the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA)?: The Syrian Electronic Army (SEA) is a group of computer hackers that emerged in 2011, supporting the government of former Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. They employ methods like spamming, website defacement, malware, phishing, and denial-of-service attacks.

What did Truecaller state regarding the SEA's July 2013 hack of their servers?

Answer: That their website was hacked but no passwords or credit card info were taken.

Truecaller stated that while their website was hacked by the SEA in July 2013, no passwords or credit card information were compromised.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the nature of the SEA's hack on Truecaller's servers in July 2013?: The SEA claimed to have recovered a significant amount of database information and released alleged login credentials. Truecaller confirmed their website was hacked but stated no passwords or credit card information were compromised.

Which of the following is a Linux distribution released by the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA) on October 31, 2014?

Answer: SEANux

SEANux is a Linux distribution that was released by the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA) on October 31, 2014.

Related Concepts:

  • What is 'SEANux'?: SEANux is a Linux distribution released by the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA) on October 31, 2014.
  • What did the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA) release in October 2014?: On October 31, 2014, the SEA released a Linux distribution named SEANux.

The SEA's defacement of the Harvard University website in 2011 included which elements?

Answer: An image of Bashar al-Assad and the message "Syrian Electronic Army Were Here."

The SEA's defacement of the Harvard University website in 2011 included an image of Bashar al-Assad and the message "Syrian Electronic Army Were Here."

Related Concepts:

  • What was the nature of the SEA's interaction with the Harvard University website in 2011?: The SEA defaced the Harvard University website, replacing its homepage with an image of Bashar al-Assad and the message "Syrian Electronic Army Were Here."
  • Who are the typical targets of the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA)?: The SEA targets terrorist organizations, political opposition groups, Western news outlets, human rights groups, websites perceived as neutral to the Syrian conflict, government websites in the Middle East and Europe, and US defense contractors.

Which of the following was NOT among the websites hacked by the SEA in February 2014?

Answer: Twitter

In February 2014, the SEA hacked Forbes, eBay UK, and PayPal UK. Twitter's DNS was compromised in August 2013, not February 2014.

Related Concepts:

  • What did the SEA do to the websites of eBay and PayPal UK in February 2014?: The SEA hacked the UK websites of eBay and PayPal. One report indicated the hackers claimed it was for show and no data was taken.
  • What did the SEA do to the Forbes website and Twitter accounts in February 2014?: The SEA hacked the Forbes website and its associated Twitter accounts.

What was the claimed outcome of the SEA's hack on the Reuters website in June 2014?

Answer: They condemned Reuters for publishing false articles and compromised ads.

In June 2014, the SEA claimed that their hack of the Reuters website was a condemnation for publishing false articles about Syria, and they compromised ads served by Taboola.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the SEA's involvement with the Reuters news agency in 2012 and 2014?: In August 2012, the SEA hacked the Reuters Twitter account to send false information about the Syrian conflict. They hacked the Reuters website again in June 2014, posting a message condemning Reuters for publishing false articles about Syria.
  • What did the SEA claim after hacking the Reuters website for the second time in June 2014?: The hackers posted a message condemning Reuters for "publishing false articles about Syria" and compromised ads served by Taboola.

The SEA's hack of the Forbes website and Twitter accounts occurred in which month and year?

Answer: February 2014

The Syrian Electronic Army (SEA) hacked the Forbes website and its associated Twitter accounts in February 2014.

Related Concepts:

  • What did the SEA do to the Forbes website and Twitter accounts in February 2014?: The SEA hacked the Forbes website and its associated Twitter accounts.
  • What did the SEA do to the websites of eBay and PayPal UK in February 2014?: The SEA hacked the UK websites of eBay and PayPal. One report indicated the hackers claimed it was for show and no data was taken.

Which organization's DNS was hacked by the SEA in February 2014, though the organization confirmed no traffic was hijacked?

Answer: Facebook

In February 2014, the SEA hacked Facebook's DNS. Facebook confirmed that no traffic was hijacked and no users were affected.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the SEA's reported activity concerning the Facebook DNS in February 2014?: The SEA hacked Facebook's DNS. Facebook confirmed that no traffic was hijacked and no users were affected.

What did the SEA do to the websites of The Sun (UK) and The Sunday Times in June 2014?

Answer: They hacked them.

In June 2014, the SEA hacked the websites of the British newspapers The Sun (UK) and The Sunday Times.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the SEA's reported activity in relation to the websites of The Sun (UK) and The Sunday Times in June 2014?: The SEA hacked the websites of these British newspapers.
  • What was the SEA's reported activity in relation to the websites of The Sun (UK) and The Sunday Times in June 2014?: The SEA hacked the websites of these British newspapers.

The SEA's hack on the Associated Press Twitter account in April 2013 falsely claimed that:

Answer: The White House had been bombed and Obama was injured.

The SEA's hack on the Associated Press Twitter account in April 2013 falsely claimed that the White House had been bombed and President Obama was injured.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the SEA's involvement with the Reuters news agency in 2012 and 2014?: In August 2012, the SEA hacked the Reuters Twitter account to send false information about the Syrian conflict. They hacked the Reuters website again in June 2014, posting a message condemning Reuters for publishing false articles about Syria.
  • What was the impact of the Syrian Electronic Army's (SEA) hack of the Associated Press Twitter account on April 23, 2013?: The hack falsely claimed the White House had been bombed and President Barack Obama was injured, leading to a US$136.5 billion decline in the S&P 500 stock market value on the same day.

Affiliations and State Sponsorship

Evidence suggests the Syrian Computer Society, headed by Bashar al-Assad in the 1990s, has no connection to the SEA.

Answer: False

Evidence suggests a connection between the Syrian Computer Society, which Bashar al-Assad headed, and the SEA, as the society acted as Syria's domain registration authority and registered the SEA's website, suggesting state supervision or affiliation.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the Syrian Computer Society in relation to the SEA?: The Syrian Computer Society, which Bashar al-Assad headed in the 1990s, is connected to the SEA and acted as Syria's domain registration authority, registering the SEA's website, which suggested state supervision.
  • What evidence suggests state supervision or affiliation of the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA) with the Syrian government?: Evidence includes the Syrian Computer Society, which is connected to the SEA and acts as Syria's domain registration authority, registering the SEA's website (syrian-es.com). The SEA also initially claimed to be unofficial but later removed this denial.

Research indicates the SEA operates independently with no suspected links to any foreign governments or organizations.

Answer: False

Research indicates potential links between the SEA and officials in Syria, Iran, Lebanon, and Hezbollah. American intelligence officials have also suspected the SEA to be Iranian.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the nature of the Syrian Electronic Army's (SEA) relationship with the Syrian government?: The precise nature of the SEA's relationship with the Syrian government changed over time and was unclear, but research and domain registration suggest state supervision or affiliation.
  • Which countries and organizations are suspected of having links with the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA)?: A 2014 report indicated links with officials in Syria, Iran, Lebanon, and Hezbollah. American intelligence officials have also suspected the SEA to be Iranian, though analysis by Recorded Future found no direct link between Iran's and Syria's cyber attack patterns.

In October 2021, Facebook discovered fake accounts operated by the SEA targeting Syrian opposition figures and human rights activists.

Answer: True

Facebook discovered fake accounts operated by the SEA and affiliated organizations that had been used to target Syrian opposition figures, human rights activists, and groups like the YPG and White Helmets.

Related Concepts:

  • What did Facebook discover about the SEA in October 2021?: Facebook discovered several fake accounts operated by the SEA and affiliated organizations, which had been used to target Syrian opposition figures, human rights activists, and groups like the YPG and White Helmets.
  • What was the SEA's reported activity in October 2021 as discovered by Facebook?: Facebook discovered fake accounts operated by the SEA and affiliated organizations that were used to target Syrian opposition figures, human rights activists, and groups like the YPG and White Helmets.

The SEA's cyber espionage activities were aimed at gathering intelligence for opposition groups in Syria.

Answer: False

Evidence suggests that the SEA's cyber espionage activities were primarily aimed at gathering intelligence for the Syrian government, not opposition groups.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the purpose of the SEA's cyber espionage activities?: The SEA engaged in cyber espionage targeting technology and media companies, US defense contractors, and foreign embassies and attaches, likely to gather intelligence for the Syrian government.
  • What are the main categories of online activities undertaken by the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA)?: The SEA's activities fall into three key areas: website defacement and electronic surveillance against Syrian rebels and opposition, defacement attacks against Western websites critical of the Syrian government, and global cyber espionage.

The Syrian Computer Society acted as Syria's domain registration authority and registered the SEA's website.

Answer: True

The Syrian Computer Society, which Bashar al-Assad headed in the 1990s, acted as Syria's domain registration authority and registered the SEA's website, suggesting state supervision or affiliation.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the Syrian Computer Society in relation to the SEA?: The Syrian Computer Society, which Bashar al-Assad headed in the 1990s, is connected to the SEA and acted as Syria's domain registration authority, registering the SEA's website, which suggested state supervision.
  • What evidence suggests state supervision or affiliation of the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA) with the Syrian government?: Evidence includes the Syrian Computer Society, which is connected to the SEA and acts as Syria's domain registration authority, registering the SEA's website (syrian-es.com). The SEA also initially claimed to be unofficial but later removed this denial.

Which of the following is NOT listed as a suspected country linked with the SEA in a 2014 report?

Answer: Russia

A 2014 report indicated suspected links with officials in Syria, Iran, and Lebanon, as well as Hezbollah. Russia was not listed as a suspected country in that report.

Related Concepts:

  • Which countries and organizations are suspected of having links with the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA)?: A 2014 report indicated links with officials in Syria, Iran, Lebanon, and Hezbollah. American intelligence officials have also suspected the SEA to be Iranian, though analysis by Recorded Future found no direct link between Iran's and Syria's cyber attack patterns.

The SEA's cyber espionage activities were primarily aimed at gathering intelligence for which entity?

Answer: The Syrian government

The SEA's cyber espionage activities were primarily aimed at gathering intelligence for the Syrian government.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the purpose of the SEA's cyber espionage activities?: The SEA engaged in cyber espionage targeting technology and media companies, US defense contractors, and foreign embassies and attaches, likely to gather intelligence for the Syrian government.
  • Which countries and organizations are suspected of having links with the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA)?: A 2014 report indicated links with officials in Syria, Iran, Lebanon, and Hezbollah. American intelligence officials have also suspected the SEA to be Iranian, though analysis by Recorded Future found no direct link between Iran's and Syria's cyber attack patterns.

Legal Actions and International Response

Peter Romar was charged in the United States for his role in the SEA's cyber espionage activities.

Answer: False

Peter Romar was charged in the United States for his role in a conspiracy to conduct computer intrusions and pleaded guilty to charges related to assisting the SEA in extorting money from hacking victims, not specifically for cyber espionage activities.

Related Concepts:

  • What legal action was taken against Peter Romar in relation to the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA)?: Peter Romar was extradited from Germany to the United States in May 2016 to face charges for his involvement in a conspiracy to conduct computer intrusions. He later pleaded guilty in September 2016 to charges of helping the SEA extort money from hacking victims.
  • What was the outcome of the legal proceedings against Peter Romar in September 2016?: Peter Romar pleaded guilty to charges related to assisting the Syrian Electronic Army in extorting money from victims of their hacking activities.

The FBI added two members of the SEA to its 'Cyber's Most Wanted' list in March 2016.

Answer: True

In March 2016, the FBI added two members of the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA) to its 'Cyber's Most Wanted' list.

Related Concepts:

  • What did the FBI add two members of the Syrian Electronic Army to in March 2016?: The FBI added two members of the SEA to its "Cyber's Most Wanted" list.
  • Which countries and organizations are suspected of having links with the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA)?: A 2014 report indicated links with officials in Syria, Iran, Lebanon, and Hezbollah. American intelligence officials have also suspected the SEA to be Iranian, though analysis by Recorded Future found no direct link between Iran's and Syria's cyber attack patterns.

Peter Romar pleaded guilty in September 2016 to charges related to which activity involving the SEA?

Answer: Assisting the SEA in extorting money from victims.

Peter Romar pleaded guilty in September 2016 to charges of assisting the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA) in extorting money from victims of their hacking activities.

Related Concepts:

  • What legal action was taken against Peter Romar in relation to the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA)?: Peter Romar was extradited from Germany to the United States in May 2016 to face charges for his involvement in a conspiracy to conduct computer intrusions. He later pleaded guilty in September 2016 to charges of helping the SEA extort money from hacking victims.
  • What was the outcome of the legal proceedings against Peter Romar in September 2016?: Peter Romar pleaded guilty to charges related to assisting the Syrian Electronic Army in extorting money from victims of their hacking activities.

Related Cybersecurity Concepts

Which term describes the use of computer hacking for political protest or activism, as mentioned in the 'See also' section?

Answer: Hacktivism

Hacktivism is the term used to describe the use of computer hacking for political protest or activism, often to promote a political agenda or ideology.

Related Concepts:

  • What is 'hacktivism' as mentioned in the 'See also' section?: Hacktivism is a form of political activism or protest using computer hacking, often to promote a political agenda or ideology.

What does the term 'Advanced Persistent Threat' (APT) generally refer to in cybersecurity, according to the provided context?

Answer: A stealthy threat actor, often state-sponsored, maintaining long-term network access.

According to the provided context, an 'Advanced Persistent Threat' (APT) generally refers to a stealthy threat actor, often state-sponsored, that maintains long-term access to a network and exfiltrates data over time using sophisticated techniques.

Related Concepts:

  • What does 'Advanced Persistent Threat' (APT) refer to in the context of cybersecurity?: An APT is a stealthy threat actor, typically a nation-state or state-sponsored group, that maintains long-term access to a network and exfiltrates data over time, often employing sophisticated techniques.

Home | Sitemaps | Contact | Terms | Privacy