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The present Teatro Colón was inaugurated in 1908 with a performance of Giuseppe Verdi's opera, *Aïda*.
Answer: True
The present Teatro Colón was inaugurated on May 25, 1908, with a performance of Giuseppe Verdi's opera, Aïda.
The initial Teatro Colón, located in Plaza de Mayo, operated from 1857 until 1888.
Answer: True
The first Teatro Colón, situated in Plaza de Mayo, was operational from its opening in 1857 until its closure in 1888.
The site upon which the present Teatro Colón was constructed was formerly occupied by the city's principal market.
Answer: False
The land where the current Teatro Colón is located was previously occupied by the Park Station, the first railway station of the Argentine Republic.
The original Teatro Colón was designed by Francesco Tamburini and possessed a seating capacity of 2,000.
Answer: False
The first Teatro Colón was designed by Charles Pellegrini and had a seating capacity of 2,500, not 2,000, and not by Francesco Tamburini.
The inaugural performance at the original Teatro Colón was Giuseppe Verdi's opera *La traviata*.
Answer: True
The first Teatro Colón opened on April 27, 1857, with a performance of Giuseppe Verdi's opera *La traviata*.
The construction of the present Teatro Colón experienced a twenty-year delay primarily attributable to a scarcity of available land.
Answer: False
The twenty-year delay in the construction of the present Teatro Colón was attributed to multiple factors, including financial difficulties, disagreements over its location, and the deaths of key architects and a financier.
Which operatic work signified the inauguration of the present Teatro Colón on May 25, 1908?
Answer: Aïda
Giuseppe Verdi's opera, *Aïda*, was the performance that inaugurated the present Teatro Colón on May 25, 1908.
What prior function did the land currently occupied by the Teatro Colón serve?
Answer: The first railway station of the Argentine Republic
The land currently occupied by the Teatro Colón was formerly the site of the Park Station, the inaugural railway station of the Argentine Republic.
Who was the architect responsible for the design of the original Teatro Colón, inaugurated in 1857?
Answer: Charles Pellegrini
The first Teatro Colón, which commenced operations in 1857, was designed by Charles Pellegrini.
What was the audience capacity of the original Teatro Colón?
Answer: 2,500
The first Teatro Colón was designed with a seating capacity of 2,500 patrons.
Which operatic production served as the inaugural performance at the original Teatro Colón?
Answer: La traviata
The inaugural performance at the first Teatro Colón was Giuseppe Verdi's opera *La traviata*.
Which of the subsequent factors did NOT contribute to the two-decade delay in the construction of the present Teatro Colón?
Answer: A major earthquake in Buenos Aires
The twenty-year delay in the construction of the present Teatro Colón was due to financial difficulties, disagreements over its location, and the deaths of key architects and a financier, not a major earthquake.
The initial architectural design for the present Teatro Colón was developed by the Italian architect Francesco Tamburini and his apprentice, Vittorio Meano.
Answer: True
The initial design for the present Teatro Colón was indeed conceived by the Italian architect Francesco Tamburini and his pupil Vittorio Meano.
The proscenium stage at the present Teatro Colón measures 25 meters in width.
Answer: False
The stage at the present Teatro Colón measures 20 meters wide, not 25 meters.
The current Teatro Colón auditorium provides 2,487 seats and standing room for an additional 1,000 patrons.
Answer: True
The auditorium of the current Teatro Colón is designed to accommodate 2,487 seated patrons and an additional 1,000 individuals with standing room.
The original auditorium of the present Teatro Colón incorporated specialized boxes for patrons in mourning, furnished with metal grilles and a distinct entrance.
Answer: True
The original design of the present Teatro Colón's auditorium featured eight discreet boxes with metal grilles and a private entrance, intended for individuals attending performances while in mourning.
The canvas adorning the cupola of the Teatro Colón was executed in 1966 by the artist Raúl Soldi.
Answer: True
The allegorical frescoes on the canvas in the cupola of the Teatro Colón were indeed painted by the 20th-century artist Raúl Soldi in 1966 during renovation work.
The architectural idiom of the Teatro Colón is exclusively Neoclassical.
Answer: False
The architectural style of the Teatro Colón is characterized as eclectic, incorporating a blend of various historical influences, rather than being purely Neoclassical.
The edifice of the Teatro Colón attains a height of 28 meters.
Answer: True
The Teatro Colón building has a height of 28 meters.
The primary structural system of the Teatro Colón is composed of steel.
Answer: False
The structural system of the Teatro Colón is constructed from concrete, not primarily steel.
Francesco Tamburini and Vittorio Meano conceived the design for the present Teatro Colón in the Italian architectural style.
Answer: True
Francesco Tamburini and Vittorio Meano conceived the design for the present Teatro Colón in the Italian style, aiming for a grandeur comparable to leading European theatres.
The bas-reliefs and busts embellishing the facade of the Teatro Colón are attributed to the sculptor Julio Dormal.
Answer: False
The bas-reliefs and busts adorning the facade of the Teatro Colón were created by the sculptor Luigi Trinchero, not Julio Dormal.
The interior aesthetic of the Teatro Colón is characterized by its lavish blue and silver ornamentation.
Answer: False
The interior design of the Teatro Colón is distinguished by its opulent scarlet and gold decor, not blue and silver.
The principal entrance to the Teatro Colón is situated on Corrientes Avenue.
Answer: False
The main entrance of the Teatro Colón is situated on Libertad Street, not Corrientes Avenue.
The substantial central chandelier within the Teatro Colón is outfitted with 700 incandescent bulbs.
Answer: True
The grand central chandelier within the Teatro Colón is indeed fitted with 700 light bulbs, contributing to the theatre's illumination.
Which individual finalized the construction of the present Teatro Colón and integrated French stylistic elements into its decorative scheme?
Answer: Julio Dormal
The Belgian architect Julio Dormal completed the construction of the present Teatro Colón and incorporated French stylistic influences into its decoration.
What are the precise dimensions of the stage within the present Teatro Colón?
Answer: 20 meters wide, 15 meters high, and 20 meters deep
The stage at the present Teatro Colón measures 20 meters in width, 15 meters in height, and 20 meters in depth.
What is the seating capacity of the current Teatro Colón auditorium?
Answer: 2,487
The auditorium of the current Teatro Colón provides 2,487 seats for its patrons.
Who was responsible for the pictorial artwork on the canvas within the cupola of the Teatro Colón in 1966?
Answer: Raúl Soldi
The canvas in the cupola of the Teatro Colón was painted in 1966 by the 20th-century artist Raúl Soldi.
What architectural style predominantly defines the Teatro Colón?
Answer: Eclectic
The Teatro Colón is primarily characterized by an eclectic architectural style, incorporating diverse historical influences.
What is the vertical dimension of the Teatro Colón edifice?
Answer: 28 meters
The Teatro Colón building measures 28 meters in height.
What constitutes the principal material employed in the structural framework of the Teatro Colón?
Answer: Concrete
The structural system of the Teatro Colón is primarily composed of concrete.
To whom are the bas-reliefs and busts gracing the facade of the Teatro Colón attributed?
Answer: Luigi Trinchero
The sculptor Luigi Trinchero was responsible for creating the bas-reliefs and busts that embellish the facade of the Teatro Colón.
What chromatic scheme defines the opulent interior decor of the Teatro Colón?
Answer: Scarlet and gold
The opulent interior decor of the Teatro Colón is characterized by its rich scarlet and gold color scheme.
On which thoroughfare is the primary entrance of the Teatro Colón situated?
Answer: Libertad Street
The main entrance of the Teatro Colón is located on Libertad Street.
According to a survey by acoustics expert Leo Beranek, the Teatro Colón is internationally recognized for possessing the finest acoustics for both opera and concerts.
Answer: False
According to a survey by acoustics expert Leo Beranek, the Teatro Colón is recognized for having the best acoustics for opera but the second-best for concerts globally.
Luciano Pavarotti famously lauded the Teatro Colón's acoustics, remarking that they possessed 'the greatest defect: its acoustics are perfect!'
Answer: True
Luciano Pavarotti famously commented on the Teatro Colón's acoustics, stating they had 'the greatest defect: its acoustics are perfect! Imagine what this signifies for the singer: if one sings something bad, one notices immediately,' underscoring their exceptional clarity.
Subsequent to its inauguration, the Teatro Colón competed with esteemed venues such as La Scala in Milan and the Metropolitan Opera in New York in attracting premier international talent.
Answer: True
Upon its opening, the Teatro Colón rapidly established itself as a world-renowned operatic venue, competing with prestigious institutions like La Scala in Milan and the Metropolitan Opera in New York for leading international artists.
Based on a survey conducted by acoustics expert Leo Beranek, what is the international ranking of the Teatro Colón regarding its concert acoustics?
Answer: The second-best globally
A survey conducted by acoustics expert Leo Beranek ranked the Teatro Colón as having the second-best acoustics for concerts internationally.
Which entity among the following is NOT identified as a resident artistic ensemble or program affiliated with the Teatro Colón?
Answer: National Symphony Orchestra
The National Symphony Orchestra is not listed among the resident artistic groups or programs housed at the Teatro Colón, which include its Resident Orchestra, Choir, Ballet, and the Buenos Aires Philharmonic Orchestra.
Which celebrated opera vocalist famously commented on the 'perfect' acoustics of the Teatro Colón, observing that it rendered any vocal imperfections immediately discernible?
Answer: Luciano Pavarotti
Luciano Pavarotti is the renowned opera singer who famously commented on the Teatro Colón's perfect acoustics, highlighting their unforgiving clarity for performers.
Which two esteemed opera houses did the Teatro Colón contend with in securing premier international talent subsequent to its inauguration?
Answer: La Scala in Milan and the Metropolitan Opera in New York
After its opening, the Teatro Colón quickly became a world-renowned operatic venue, rivaling La Scala in Milan and the Metropolitan Opera in New York in attracting top international talent.
During the Peronist administration in 1946, the Teatro Colón implemented a policy to feature popular music and broaden its audience demographics.
Answer: True
In 1946, during the Peronist era, the Teatro Colón implemented a policy to broaden its appeal by featuring popular music and making performances accessible to a wider audience.
The Teatro Colón was subjected to a bombing by anarchists in 1910, an incident observed by Georges Clemenceau.
Answer: True
In 1910, the Teatro Colón was indeed subjected to a bombing by anarchists, an event that was witnessed and later described by the French statesman Georges Clemenceau.
Georges Clemenceau documented that following the 1910 bombing, society women abstained from attending performances for a period of several weeks.
Answer: False
Georges Clemenceau observed that, contrary to the statement, not a single society woman missed the performance the day after the 1910 bombing, which he found remarkable.
Prior to its extensive refurbishment, the Teatro Colón experienced a period of decline attributed to a diminished public interest in operatic performances.
Answer: False
The decline of the Teatro Colón prior to its major refurbishment was primarily attributed to the political and economic circumstances in Argentina, rather than a lack of public interest in opera.
What notable incident transpired at the Teatro Colón in 1910, with French statesman Georges Clemenceau as an eyewitness?
Answer: A bombing by anarchists
In 1910, the Teatro Colón was subjected to a bombing by anarchists, an event documented by the French statesman Georges Clemenceau.
Which two eminent Argentine ballet dancers, affiliated with the Teatro Colón, met a tragic end in an aviation accident in 1971?
Answer: Norma Fontenla and José Neglia
Norma Fontenla and José Neglia, two distinguished Argentine ballet dancers affiliated with the Teatro Colón, tragically perished in an aviation accident in 1971.
The extensive refurbishment of the Teatro Colón, conducted from 2006 to 2010, was initially conceptualized as a five-year undertaking.
Answer: False
The major refurbishment of the Teatro Colón, which took place from 2006 to 2010, was initially planned as an 18-month project, not a five-year one.
The concluding performance prior to the Teatro Colón's closure for refurbishment in 2006 was the opera *Boris Godunov*.
Answer: False
The final performance at the Teatro Colón before its closure for refurbishment in 2006 was a concert by folklore singer Mercedes Sosa, not the opera 'Boris Godunov'.
The extensively refurbished Teatro Colón officially recommenced operations on May 24, 2010, aligning with Argentina's Bicentennial commemoration.
Answer: True
The renovated Teatro Colón officially reopened on May 24, 2010, with a gala concert, strategically timed to coincide with Argentina's Bicentennial celebrations.
The reopening gala of the Teatro Colón in 2010 showcased performances of *The Nutcracker* and Act 1 of *La bohème*.
Answer: False
The reopening gala of the Teatro Colón in 2010 featured performances of Tchaikovsky's 'Swan Lake' and Act 2 of Puccini's 'La bohème', not 'The Nutcracker' and Act 1 of 'La bohème'.
The Teatro Colón served as the host venue for the Opening Ceremony of the 125th Session of the International Olympic Committee in 2013.
Answer: True
On September 6, 2013, the Teatro Colón served as the venue for the Opening Ceremony of the 125th Session of the International Olympic Committee.
The preliminary plan for the 2006 refurbishment projected a May 2008 reopening featuring *Aida*, intended to align with the theatre's centenary.
Answer: True
The initial refurbishment plan for the Teatro Colón indeed targeted an 18-month duration, aiming for a May 2008 reopening with a performance of 'Aida' to align with the theatre's centenary.
A public concert transpired on May 6, 2010, for the purpose of acoustically testing the newly renovated Teatro Colón.
Answer: False
On May 6, 2010, a *private* concert was held to test the acoustics of the renovated Teatro Colón, attended by those involved in the restoration, not a public audience.
What was the final expenditure for the extensive refurbishment of the Teatro Colón, which concluded in 2010?
Answer: $100 million
The major refurbishment of the Teatro Colón, completed in 2010, ultimately cost $100 million.
Which performance marked the final event at the Teatro Colón prior to its closure for refurbishment in October 2006?
Answer: A concert by Mercedes Sosa
The last performance at the Teatro Colón before its closure for refurbishment in October 2006 was a concert featuring folklore singer Mercedes Sosa.
The reopening of the renovated Teatro Colón in May 2010 occurred concurrently with which significant national commemoration?
Answer: The Argentina Bicentennial
The reopening of the refurbished Teatro Colón in May 2010 was strategically timed to coincide with Argentina's Bicentennial celebrations.
Which international event did the Teatro Colón accommodate in 2013?
Answer: The Opening Ceremony of the 125th Session of the International Olympic Committee
In 2013, the Teatro Colón hosted the Opening Ceremony of the 125th Session of the International Olympic Committee.
What was the aggregate area modernized during the 2005-2010 refurbishment?
Answer: 60,000 square meters
During the 2005-2010 refurbishment, a total area of 60,000 square meters of the Teatro Colón underwent updating.
The Teatro Colón received designation as a National Historic Monument of Argentina in 1995.
Answer: False
The Teatro Colón was officially declared a National Historic Monument of Argentina in 1991, not 1995.
The Teatro Colón is under the private ownership of a cultural foundation.
Answer: False
The Teatro Colón is owned by the City of Buenos Aires, not a private cultural foundation.
Which metropolitan center hosts the historically significant opera house known as the Teatro Colón?
Answer: Buenos Aires, Argentina
The Teatro Colón, a renowned historic opera house, is located in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
In which year was the Teatro Colón formally designated a National Historic Monument of Argentina?
Answer: 1991
The Teatro Colón was officially designated a National Historic Monument of Argentina in 1991.
To whom does the ownership of the Teatro Colón belong?
Answer: The City of Buenos Aires
The Teatro Colón is owned by the City of Buenos Aires.