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The Lancet: History, Impact, and Controversies

At a Glance

Title: The Lancet: History, Impact, and Controversies

Total Categories: 6

Category Stats

  • Founding and Early History (1823-c. 1850): 8 flashcards, 13 questions
  • 19th and 20th Century Development and Ownership: 5 flashcards, 7 questions
  • Editorial Scope and Publication Practices: 6 flashcards, 9 questions
  • Impact, Rankings, and Contributions: 6 flashcards, 6 questions
  • Significant Controversies and Retractions: 23 flashcards, 25 questions
  • Journal Identification and Access Policies: 6 flashcards, 9 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 54
  • True/False Questions: 40
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 29
  • Total Questions: 69

Instructions

Click the button to expand the instructions for how to use the Wiki2Web Teacher studio in order to print, edit, and export data about The Lancet: History, Impact, and Controversies

Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

This guide will turn you into a Wiki2web Studio power user. Let's unlock the features designed to give you back your weekends.

The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

Getting Started is Simple:

  • Create New Kit: Start with a clean slate. Perfect for a brand-new lesson idea.
  • Import & Edit Existing Kit: Load a .json kit file from your computer to continue your work or to modify a kit created by a colleague.
  • Restore Session: The Studio automatically saves your progress in your browser. If you get interrupted, you can restore your unsaved work with one click.

Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

This is the high-level control panel for your project.

  • Kit Name: Give your Kit a clear title. This will appear on all your printed materials.
  • Master Image: Upload a custom cover image for your Kit. This is essential for giving your content a professional visual identity, and it's used as the main graphic when you export your Kit as an interactive game.
  • Topics: Create the structure for your lesson. Add topics like "Chapter 1," "Vocabulary," or "Key Formulas." All flashcards and questions will be organized under these topics.

🃏 Flashcard Author: Building the Knowledge Blocks

Flashcards are the fundamental concepts of your Kit. Create them here to define terms, list facts, or pose simple questions.

  • Click "➕ Add New Flashcard" to open the editor.
  • Fill in the term/question and the definition/answer.
  • Assign the flashcard to one of your pre-defined topics.
  • To edit or remove a flashcard, simply use the ✏️ (Edit) or ❌ (Delete) icons next to any entry in the list.

✍️ Question Author: Assessing Understanding

Create a bank of questions to test knowledge. These questions are the engine for your worksheets and exams.

  • Click "➕ Add New Question".
  • Choose a Type: True/False for quick checks or Multiple Choice for more complex assessments.
  • To edit an existing question, click the ✏️ icon. You can change the question text, options, correct answer, and explanation at any time.
  • The Explanation field is a powerful tool: the text you enter here will automatically appear on the teacher's answer key and on the Smart Study Guide, providing instant feedback.

🔗 Intelligent Mapper: The Smart Connection

This is the secret sauce of the Studio. The Mapper transforms your content from a simple list into an interconnected web of knowledge, automating the creation of amazing study guides.

  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
  • Step 2: In the right panel, click on every flashcard that contains a concept required to answer that question. They will turn green, indicating a successful link.
  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

🎓 Smart Study Guide Maker

Instantly create the ultimate review document. It combines your questions, the correct answers, your detailed explanations, and all the "Related Concepts" you linked in the Mapper into one cohesive, printable guide.

📝 Worksheet & 📄 Exam Builder

Generate unique assessments every time. The questions and multiple-choice options are randomized automatically. Simply select your topics, choose how many questions you need, and generate:

  • A Student Version, clean and ready for quizzing.
  • A Teacher Version, complete with a detailed answer key and the explanations you wrote.

🖨️ Flashcard Printer

Forget wrestling with table layouts in a word processor. Select a topic, choose a cards-per-page layout, and instantly generate perfectly formatted, print-ready flashcard sheets.

Step 3: Saving and Collaborating

  • 💾 Export & Save Kit: This is your primary save function. It downloads the entire Kit (content, images, and all) to your computer as a single .json file. Use this to create permanent backups and share your work with others.
  • ➕ Import & Merge Kit: Combine your work. You can merge a colleague's Kit into your own or combine two of your lessons into a larger review Kit.

You're now ready to reclaim your time.

You're not just a teacher; you're a curriculum designer, and this is your Studio.

This page is an interactive visualization based on the Wikipedia article "The Lancet" (opens in new tab) and its cited references.

Text content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License (opens in new tab). Additional terms may apply.

Disclaimer: This website is for informational purposes only and does not constitute any kind of advice. The information is not a substitute for consulting official sources or records or seeking advice from qualified professionals.


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Study Guide: The Lancet: History, Impact, and Controversies

Study Guide: The Lancet: History, Impact, and Controversies

Founding and Early History (1823-c. 1850)

The Lancet was established in the United States during the early twentieth century.

Answer: False

The foundational records indicate that The Lancet was established in England in 1823, not in the United States in the early 20th century.

Related Concepts:

  • What is The Lancet, and when was it founded?: The Lancet is a weekly, peer-reviewed general medical journal established in England in 1823. It is recognized as one of the world's most influential academic journals and is among the oldest continuously published medical journals.
  • Which companies have owned The Lancet since 1921?: The Lancet was acquired by Hodder & Stoughton in 1921 and subsequently by Elsevier in 1991.
  • Who founded The Lancet, and what inspired its name?: The Lancet was founded in 1823 by Thomas Wakley, an English surgeon. The journal's name derives from the lancet, a surgical instrument, and Wakley was motivated by his critical observations of medical services in London.

Thomas Wakley founded The Lancet primarily to critique the quality of surgical instruments available at the time.

Answer: False

Thomas Wakley's primary motivation for founding The Lancet in 1823 was to address perceived corruption within London's medical services, rather than solely to critique surgical instruments.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Thomas Wakley's primary motivation for founding The Lancet?: Thomas Wakley founded The Lancet in response to what he perceived as corruption and deficiencies within the medical services available in London at the time.
  • Who founded The Lancet, and what inspired its name?: The Lancet was founded in 1823 by Thomas Wakley, an English surgeon. The journal's name derives from the lancet, a surgical instrument, and Wakley was motivated by his critical observations of medical services in London.
  • What is the stated purpose of The Lancet, according to its founder Thomas Wakley in 1823?: In 1823, Thomas Wakley stated that The Lancet's goal was to inform and teach people about medicine.

Thomas Wakley's initial motivation for founding The Lancet stemmed from his positive experiences with medical services in London.

Answer: False

Thomas Wakley's founding motivation was rooted in his critical observations and perceived corruption within London's medical services, not positive experiences.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Thomas Wakley's primary motivation for founding The Lancet?: Thomas Wakley founded The Lancet in response to what he perceived as corruption and deficiencies within the medical services available in London at the time.
  • Who founded The Lancet, and what inspired its name?: The Lancet was founded in 1823 by Thomas Wakley, an English surgeon. The journal's name derives from the lancet, a surgical instrument, and Wakley was motivated by his critical observations of medical services in London.
  • What is the stated purpose of The Lancet, according to its founder Thomas Wakley in 1823?: In 1823, Thomas Wakley stated that The Lancet's goal was to inform and teach people about medicine.

The Lancet faced legal challenges for copyright infringement and defamation in its nascent years due to reprinting lectures without authorization, yet it prevailed in these proceedings.

Answer: True

In its early history, The Lancet was involved in numerous lawsuits concerning the reprinting of lectures. The journal successfully defended these actions, which contributed to its growing reputation.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome of the lawsuits filed against The Lancet for copyright infringement and defamation in its early years?: The Lancet won all lawsuits filed against it for copyright infringement and defamation related to the reprinting of lectures, which helped to enhance its reputation among readers.
  • How did The Lancet handle the reprinting of lectures in its early years, and what was the outcome?: In its early years, The Lancet reprinted lectures without permission, leading to multiple lawsuits for copyright infringement and defamation. The journal successfully defended these actions, which enhanced its reputation.
  • What specific criticism was leveled against The Lancet's editors in 2011 regarding the MMR vaccine controversy?: In 2011, The Lancet's editors, including the editor-in-chief, were criticized for allegedly covering up the MMR vaccine controversy by issuing numerous denials in 2004.

In its initial phase, The Lancet was distributed without charge.

Answer: False

The Lancet was not distributed for free; in its early years, it was priced at one sixpence per publication.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the cost of The Lancet in its early days, and who was a notable contributor?: In its early years, The Lancet cost one sixpence per publication. A notable early contributor was the pamphleteer William Cobbett.
  • Who founded The Lancet, and what inspired its name?: The Lancet was founded in 1823 by Thomas Wakley, an English surgeon. The journal's name derives from the lancet, a surgical instrument, and Wakley was motivated by his critical observations of medical services in London.
  • How did The Lancet's readership and influence grow in the 19th century?: Within two years of its founding, The Lancet had amassed over 4,000 subscribers. By 1840, the journal had achieved substantial growth and dominated medical news coverage in the UK.

William Cobbett was a staunch opponent of The Lancet and never contributed to its content.

Answer: False

While William Cobbett was a notable figure in early journalism and critical of many institutions, the source indicates he was an early contributor to The Lancet, not solely an opponent.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the cost of The Lancet in its early days, and who was a notable contributor?: In its early years, The Lancet cost one sixpence per publication. A notable early contributor was the pamphleteer William Cobbett.
  • Who founded The Lancet, and what inspired its name?: The Lancet was founded in 1823 by Thomas Wakley, an English surgeon. The journal's name derives from the lancet, a surgical instrument, and Wakley was motivated by his critical observations of medical services in London.

The Lancet was initially perceived as a conservative publication upon its founding.

Answer: False

Upon its establishment in 1823, The Lancet was considered a radical publication, reflecting its critical stance on established medical practices and institutions.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the initial perception of The Lancet following its founding?: Following its founding, The Lancet was initially considered to be radical.
  • What is The Lancet, and when was it founded?: The Lancet is a weekly, peer-reviewed general medical journal established in England in 1823. It is recognized as one of the world's most influential academic journals and is among the oldest continuously published medical journals.
  • Who founded The Lancet, and what inspired its name?: The Lancet was founded in 1823 by Thomas Wakley, an English surgeon. The journal's name derives from the lancet, a surgical instrument, and Wakley was motivated by his critical observations of medical services in London.

Who founded The Lancet, and in what year was it established?

Answer: Thomas Wakley in 1823

The Lancet was founded by Thomas Wakley in the year 1823.

Related Concepts:

  • Who founded The Lancet, and what inspired its name?: The Lancet was founded in 1823 by Thomas Wakley, an English surgeon. The journal's name derives from the lancet, a surgical instrument, and Wakley was motivated by his critical observations of medical services in London.
  • Who currently owns The Lancet, and who has served as its editor-in-chief since 1995?: The Lancet has been owned by Elsevier since 1991. Richard Horton has held the position of editor-in-chief since 1995.
  • What is The Lancet, and when was it founded?: The Lancet is a weekly, peer-reviewed general medical journal established in England in 1823. It is recognized as one of the world's most influential academic journals and is among the oldest continuously published medical journals.

What was Thomas Wakley's primary motivation for establishing The Lancet?

Answer: To address perceived corruption in London's medical services.

Thomas Wakley established The Lancet in 1823 with the explicit aim of addressing and critiquing the perceived corruption and inefficiencies within the medical services of London at that time.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Thomas Wakley's primary motivation for founding The Lancet?: Thomas Wakley founded The Lancet in response to what he perceived as corruption and deficiencies within the medical services available in London at the time.
  • Who founded The Lancet, and what inspired its name?: The Lancet was founded in 1823 by Thomas Wakley, an English surgeon. The journal's name derives from the lancet, a surgical instrument, and Wakley was motivated by his critical observations of medical services in London.
  • What is the stated purpose of The Lancet, according to its founder Thomas Wakley in 1823?: In 1823, Thomas Wakley stated that The Lancet's goal was to inform and teach people about medicine.

How did The Lancet's successful defense of early lawsuits impact its standing?

Answer: It increased its reputation among readers.

The journal's consistent success in defending legal challenges related to copyright infringement and defamation enhanced its credibility and reputation among its readership.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome of the lawsuits filed against The Lancet for copyright infringement and defamation in its early years?: The Lancet won all lawsuits filed against it for copyright infringement and defamation related to the reprinting of lectures, which helped to enhance its reputation among readers.
  • How did The Lancet handle the reprinting of lectures in its early years, and what was the outcome?: In its early years, The Lancet reprinted lectures without permission, leading to multiple lawsuits for copyright infringement and defamation. The journal successfully defended these actions, which enhanced its reputation.
  • What specific criticism was leveled against The Lancet's editors in 2011 regarding the MMR vaccine controversy?: In 2011, The Lancet's editors, including the editor-in-chief, were criticized for allegedly covering up the MMR vaccine controversy by issuing numerous denials in 2004.

What was the approximate cost of a single issue of The Lancet in its early years?

Answer: One sixpence

In its initial publication phase, The Lancet was priced at one sixpence per issue.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the cost of The Lancet in its early days, and who was a notable contributor?: In its early years, The Lancet cost one sixpence per publication. A notable early contributor was the pamphleteer William Cobbett.
  • How did The Lancet's readership and influence grow in the 19th century?: Within two years of its founding, The Lancet had amassed over 4,000 subscribers. By 1840, the journal had achieved substantial growth and dominated medical news coverage in the UK.
  • Who founded The Lancet, and what inspired its name?: The Lancet was founded in 1823 by Thomas Wakley, an English surgeon. The journal's name derives from the lancet, a surgical instrument, and Wakley was motivated by his critical observations of medical services in London.

Which of the following individuals was a notable early contributor to The Lancet?

Answer: William Cobbett

William Cobbett, a prominent pamphleteer and journalist of the era, was among the notable early contributors to The Lancet.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the cost of The Lancet in its early days, and who was a notable contributor?: In its early years, The Lancet cost one sixpence per publication. A notable early contributor was the pamphleteer William Cobbett.
  • Who founded The Lancet, and what inspired its name?: The Lancet was founded in 1823 by Thomas Wakley, an English surgeon. The journal's name derives from the lancet, a surgical instrument, and Wakley was motivated by his critical observations of medical services in London.
  • What significant medical advancements were first reported or discussed in The Lancet?: The Lancet published articles on the first blood transfusion by James Blundell and on Joseph Lister's use of antiseptics in 1867. It also published the first article on shell shock in 1915.

What was the outcome of the lawsuits filed against The Lancet in its early years concerning the reprinting of lectures?

Answer: The journal won all lawsuits, enhancing its reputation.

The Lancet successfully defended all legal challenges related to the reprinting of lectures, which ultimately bolstered its reputation and standing.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome of the lawsuits filed against The Lancet for copyright infringement and defamation in its early years?: The Lancet won all lawsuits filed against it for copyright infringement and defamation related to the reprinting of lectures, which helped to enhance its reputation among readers.
  • How did The Lancet handle the reprinting of lectures in its early years, and what was the outcome?: In its early years, The Lancet reprinted lectures without permission, leading to multiple lawsuits for copyright infringement and defamation. The journal successfully defended these actions, which enhanced its reputation.
  • Which companies have owned The Lancet since 1921?: The Lancet was acquired by Hodder & Stoughton in 1921 and subsequently by Elsevier in 1991.

19th and 20th Century Development and Ownership

Elsevier has owned The Lancet since its inception in 1823.

Answer: False

Elsevier acquired The Lancet in 1991. Prior to that, it was owned by Hodder & Stoughton, and before that, it had various ownership structures since its founding in 1823.

Related Concepts:

  • Who currently owns The Lancet, and who has served as its editor-in-chief since 1995?: The Lancet has been owned by Elsevier since 1991. Richard Horton has held the position of editor-in-chief since 1995.
  • Which companies have owned The Lancet since 1921?: The Lancet was acquired by Hodder & Stoughton in 1921 and subsequently by Elsevier in 1991.
  • What is The Lancet, and when was it founded?: The Lancet is a weekly, peer-reviewed general medical journal established in England in 1823. It is recognized as one of the world's most influential academic journals and is among the oldest continuously published medical journals.

Richard Horton has served as the editor-in-chief of The Lancet since 1995.

Answer: True

Richard Horton assumed the role of editor-in-chief of The Lancet in 1995 and continues to hold this position.

Related Concepts:

  • Who currently owns The Lancet, and who has served as its editor-in-chief since 1995?: The Lancet has been owned by Elsevier since 1991. Richard Horton has held the position of editor-in-chief since 1995.
  • Who are some of the notable editors-in-chief of The Lancet throughout its history?: Notable editors-in-chief include founder Thomas Wakley, members of the Wakley family, Samuel Squire Sprigge, Theodore Fox, and currently Richard Horton, who has served since 1995.

The Lancet achieved a subscriber base exceeding 4,000 within its inaugural decade.

Answer: True

Within two years of its founding in 1823, The Lancet reported having over 4,000 subscribers, indicating rapid growth in its early period.

Related Concepts:

  • How did The Lancet's readership and influence grow in the 19th century?: Within two years of its founding, The Lancet had amassed over 4,000 subscribers. By 1840, the journal had achieved substantial growth and dominated medical news coverage in the UK.
  • What is The Lancet, and when was it founded?: The Lancet is a weekly, peer-reviewed general medical journal established in England in 1823. It is recognized as one of the world's most influential academic journals and is among the oldest continuously published medical journals.
  • Which companies have owned The Lancet since 1921?: The Lancet was acquired by Hodder & Stoughton in 1921 and subsequently by Elsevier in 1991.

The Wakley family concluded their editorial involvement with The Lancet in 1908.

Answer: True

Members of the founding Wakley family maintained editorial control of The Lancet until 1908.

Related Concepts:

  • For how long did the Wakley family retain editorship of The Lancet?: Members of the Wakley family maintained the editorship of The Lancet until 1908.
  • Who founded The Lancet, and what inspired its name?: The Lancet was founded in 1823 by Thomas Wakley, an English surgeon. The journal's name derives from the lancet, a surgical instrument, and Wakley was motivated by his critical observations of medical services in London.
  • What was Thomas Wakley's primary motivation for founding The Lancet?: Thomas Wakley founded The Lancet in response to what he perceived as corruption and deficiencies within the medical services available in London at the time.

Since which year has Elsevier held ownership of The Lancet?

Answer: 1991

Elsevier acquired The Lancet in 1991, marking a significant transition in its corporate ownership history.

Related Concepts:

  • Who currently owns The Lancet, and who has served as its editor-in-chief since 1995?: The Lancet has been owned by Elsevier since 1991. Richard Horton has held the position of editor-in-chief since 1995.
  • Which companies have owned The Lancet since 1921?: The Lancet was acquired by Hodder & Stoughton in 1921 and subsequently by Elsevier in 1991.
  • What is The Lancet, and when was it founded?: The Lancet is a weekly, peer-reviewed general medical journal established in England in 1823. It is recognized as one of the world's most influential academic journals and is among the oldest continuously published medical journals.

By which year had The Lancet become a dominant force in UK medical news coverage?

Answer: 1840

By the year 1840, The Lancet had achieved significant growth and had become a dominant publication in the coverage of medical news within the United Kingdom.

Related Concepts:

  • Who currently owns The Lancet, and who has served as its editor-in-chief since 1995?: The Lancet has been owned by Elsevier since 1991. Richard Horton has held the position of editor-in-chief since 1995.
  • Which companies have owned The Lancet since 1921?: The Lancet was acquired by Hodder & Stoughton in 1921 and subsequently by Elsevier in 1991.
  • What is The Lancet, and when was it founded?: The Lancet is a weekly, peer-reviewed general medical journal established in England in 1823. It is recognized as one of the world's most influential academic journals and is among the oldest continuously published medical journals.

Which company acquired The Lancet prior to Elsevier's ownership?

Answer: Hodder & Stoughton

Before being acquired by Elsevier in 1991, The Lancet was owned by Hodder & Stoughton, which had purchased it in 1921.

Related Concepts:

  • Which companies have owned The Lancet since 1921?: The Lancet was acquired by Hodder & Stoughton in 1921 and subsequently by Elsevier in 1991.
  • Who currently owns The Lancet, and who has served as its editor-in-chief since 1995?: The Lancet has been owned by Elsevier since 1991. Richard Horton has held the position of editor-in-chief since 1995.
  • Who founded The Lancet, and what inspired its name?: The Lancet was founded in 1823 by Thomas Wakley, an English surgeon. The journal's name derives from the lancet, a surgical instrument, and Wakley was motivated by his critical observations of medical services in London.

Editorial Scope and Publication Practices

The Lancet exclusively publishes original research articles.

Answer: False

While The Lancet publishes original research, its scope also encompasses review articles, editorials, correspondence, news features, and case reports, among other content types.

Related Concepts:

  • What types of content does The Lancet typically publish?: The Lancet publishes a diverse range of content, including original research articles, review articles (seminars and reviews), editorials, book reviews, correspondence, news features, and case reports.
  • What is The Lancet, and when was it founded?: The Lancet is a weekly, peer-reviewed general medical journal established in England in 1823. It is recognized as one of the world's most influential academic journals and is among the oldest continuously published medical journals.
  • Who currently owns The Lancet, and who has served as its editor-in-chief since 1995?: The Lancet has been owned by Elsevier since 1991. Richard Horton has held the position of editor-in-chief since 1995.

The Lancet actively promotes health equity by focusing its publications predominantly on high-income countries.

Answer: False

The Lancet is recognized for its commitment to health equity, which includes dedicating significant attention to issues concerning low and middle-income countries, contrary to focusing predominantly on high-income nations.

Related Concepts:

  • What is The Lancet's stance on social justice and health equity?: The Lancet actively promotes social justice and health equity, dedicating significant attention to issues concerning low and middle-income countries, distinguishing it from many other medical journals.
  • What is The Lancet, and when was it founded?: The Lancet is a weekly, peer-reviewed general medical journal established in England in 1823. It is recognized as one of the world's most influential academic journals and is among the oldest continuously published medical journals.
  • Who currently owns The Lancet, and who has served as its editor-in-chief since 1995?: The Lancet has been owned by Elsevier since 1991. Richard Horton has held the position of editor-in-chief since 1995.

The Lancet exhibits a highly permissive acceptance rate for submitted articles, approving approximately 50% of submissions.

Answer: False

The Lancet is known for its highly selective review process, reportedly accepting only around 5% of submitted manuscripts, not 50%.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the acceptance rate for articles submitted to The Lancet, and what is its stated publishing guideline?: Reportedly, The Lancet accepts approximately 5% of its article submissions. The journal's publishing guideline is to consider any article that advances or illuminates medical science or practice, or that educates or entertains its readers.
  • What is The Lancet's stance on social justice and health equity?: The Lancet actively promotes social justice and health equity, dedicating significant attention to issues concerning low and middle-income countries, distinguishing it from many other medical journals.
  • What is the impact factor of The Lancet as of 2024, and how does it rank among general medicine journals?: As of 2024, The Lancet has an impact factor of 88.5, ranking it first among journals in the Medicine, General & Internal category, ahead of other leading publications.

The Lancet's publishing guideline is to consider any article that advances or illuminates medical science or practice.

Answer: True

The journal's stated guideline is to consider submissions that contribute to the advancement or illumination of medical science and practice, or that educate and entertain its readership.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the acceptance rate for articles submitted to The Lancet, and what is its stated publishing guideline?: Reportedly, The Lancet accepts approximately 5% of its article submissions. The journal's publishing guideline is to consider any article that advances or illuminates medical science or practice, or that educates or entertains its readers.
  • What is the stated policy for article submission to The Lancet regarding its scope?: The Lancet considers every article that advances or illuminates medical science or practice, or that educates or entertains the journal’s readers.
  • What is The Lancet, and when was it founded?: The Lancet is a weekly, peer-reviewed general medical journal established in England in 1823. It is recognized as one of the world's most influential academic journals and is among the oldest continuously published medical journals.

The Lancet charges authors a fee of $5,000 to sponsor their accepted articles.

Answer: True

The Lancet offers authors the option to sponsor their accepted articles for publication, with a stated fee of $5,000.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the acceptance rate for articles submitted to The Lancet, and what is its stated publishing guideline?: Reportedly, The Lancet accepts approximately 5% of its article submissions. The journal's publishing guideline is to consider any article that advances or illuminates medical science or practice, or that educates or entertains its readers.
  • Who currently owns The Lancet, and who has served as its editor-in-chief since 1995?: The Lancet has been owned by Elsevier since 1991. Richard Horton has held the position of editor-in-chief since 1995.
  • What specific criticism was leveled against The Lancet's editors in 2011 regarding the MMR vaccine controversy?: In 2011, The Lancet's editors, including the editor-in-chief, were criticized for allegedly covering up the MMR vaccine controversy by issuing numerous denials in 2004.

Which of the following is not a category of content typically published by The Lancet?

Answer: Advertisements for pharmaceutical companies

The Lancet publishes a range of scholarly content including original research, editorials, and correspondence. It does not typically feature advertisements for pharmaceutical companies.

Related Concepts:

  • What types of content does The Lancet typically publish?: The Lancet publishes a diverse range of content, including original research articles, review articles (seminars and reviews), editorials, book reviews, correspondence, news features, and case reports.
  • What is the acceptance rate for articles submitted to The Lancet, and what is its stated publishing guideline?: Reportedly, The Lancet accepts approximately 5% of its article submissions. The journal's publishing guideline is to consider any article that advances or illuminates medical science or practice, or that educates or entertains its readers.
  • What is The Lancet's stance on social justice and health equity?: The Lancet actively promotes social justice and health equity, dedicating significant attention to issues concerning low and middle-income countries, distinguishing it from many other medical journals.

The Lancet is recognized for its commitment to which core social principle in healthcare?

Answer: Social justice and health equity

The Lancet actively champions social justice and health equity, dedicating considerable resources and publication space to issues affecting global health disparities.

Related Concepts:

  • What is The Lancet's stance on social justice and health equity?: The Lancet actively promotes social justice and health equity, dedicating significant attention to issues concerning low and middle-income countries, distinguishing it from many other medical journals.
  • What is The Lancet, and when was it founded?: The Lancet is a weekly, peer-reviewed general medical journal established in England in 1823. It is recognized as one of the world's most influential academic journals and is among the oldest continuously published medical journals.
  • Who currently owns The Lancet, and who has served as its editor-in-chief since 1995?: The Lancet has been owned by Elsevier since 1991. Richard Horton has held the position of editor-in-chief since 1995.

What is the approximate acceptance rate for articles submitted to The Lancet?

Answer: Around 5%

The Lancet maintains a highly selective submission process, with an acceptance rate reported to be approximately 5%.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the acceptance rate for articles submitted to The Lancet, and what is its stated publishing guideline?: Reportedly, The Lancet accepts approximately 5% of its article submissions. The journal's publishing guideline is to consider any article that advances or illuminates medical science or practice, or that educates or entertains its readers.
  • What is the impact factor of The Lancet as of 2024, and how does it rank among general medicine journals?: As of 2024, The Lancet has an impact factor of 88.5, ranking it first among journals in the Medicine, General & Internal category, ahead of other leading publications.
  • What is The Lancet, and when was it founded?: The Lancet is a weekly, peer-reviewed general medical journal established in England in 1823. It is recognized as one of the world's most influential academic journals and is among the oldest continuously published medical journals.

The Lancet's publishing guideline indicates it will consider articles that:

Answer: Advance or illuminate medical science or practice.

The Lancet's editorial policy prioritizes submissions that contribute to the advancement or illumination of medical science and practice, or that serve to educate and engage its readership.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the acceptance rate for articles submitted to The Lancet, and what is its stated publishing guideline?: Reportedly, The Lancet accepts approximately 5% of its article submissions. The journal's publishing guideline is to consider any article that advances or illuminates medical science or practice, or that educates or entertains its readers.
  • What types of content does The Lancet typically publish?: The Lancet publishes a diverse range of content, including original research articles, review articles (seminars and reviews), editorials, book reviews, correspondence, news features, and case reports.
  • What is The Lancet's stance on social justice and health equity?: The Lancet actively promotes social justice and health equity, dedicating significant attention to issues concerning low and middle-income countries, distinguishing it from many other medical journals.

Impact, Rankings, and Contributions

Early articles published in The Lancet exposed deficiencies in hospital hygiene, thereby catalyzing reforms within the healthcare system.

Answer: True

The Lancet's early publications critically examined and exposed unsanitary conditions prevalent in hospitals, which subsequently prompted governmental interventions and systemic improvements.

Related Concepts:

  • How did The Lancet's early articles impact the healthcare system?: In its early history, The Lancet published articles exposing unhygienic hospital conditions, which prompted governmental action and led to significant reforms in the healthcare system.
  • What significant medical advancements were first reported or discussed in The Lancet?: The Lancet published articles on the first blood transfusion by James Blundell and on Joseph Lister's use of antiseptics in 1867. It also published the first article on shell shock in 1915.
  • What is The Lancet, and when was it founded?: The Lancet is a weekly, peer-reviewed general medical journal established in England in 1823. It is recognized as one of the world's most influential academic journals and is among the oldest continuously published medical journals.

The Lancet published Joseph Lister's seminal work on antiseptic surgery in 1867.

Answer: True

Indeed, The Lancet published Joseph Lister's influential papers detailing the application of antiseptic principles in surgical practice in 1867.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant medical advancements were first reported or discussed in The Lancet?: The Lancet published articles on the first blood transfusion by James Blundell and on Joseph Lister's use of antiseptics in 1867. It also published the first article on shell shock in 1915.
  • What is The Lancet, and when was it founded?: The Lancet is a weekly, peer-reviewed general medical journal established in England in 1823. It is recognized as one of the world's most influential academic journals and is among the oldest continuously published medical journals.
  • Who founded The Lancet, and what inspired its name?: The Lancet was founded in 1823 by Thomas Wakley, an English surgeon. The journal's name derives from the lancet, a surgical instrument, and Wakley was motivated by his critical observations of medical services in London.

As of 2024, The Lancet's impact factor stands at 88.5, positioning it as the premier journal within the Medicine, General & Internal category.

Answer: True

Data from 2024 indicates that The Lancet possesses an impact factor of 88.5, securing its position as the leading journal in the Medicine, General & Internal category.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the impact factor of The Lancet as of 2024, and how does it rank among general medicine journals?: As of 2024, The Lancet has an impact factor of 88.5, ranking it first among journals in the Medicine, General & Internal category, ahead of other leading publications.
  • What is the impact factor of The Lancet according to Web of Science in the Medicine, General & Internal category?: According to Web of Science's Journal Citation Reports, The Lancet's impact factor in the Medicine, General & Internal category is 88.5 (as of 2024), ranking it first among 325 journals in that category.
  • What is The Lancet's ranking according to Scopus in the General Medicine category?: According to Scopus, The Lancet is ranked first out of 636 journals in the General Medicine category, with a percentile of 99.84, classified as Q1.

The Lancet ranked first among 636 journals in Scopus's General Medicine category.

Answer: True

According to Scopus data, The Lancet holds the top position among 636 journals within the General Medicine category, indicating its high standing.

Related Concepts:

  • What is The Lancet's ranking according to Scopus in the General Medicine category?: According to Scopus, The Lancet is ranked first out of 636 journals in the General Medicine category, with a percentile of 99.84, classified as Q1.
  • What is the impact factor of The Lancet according to Web of Science in the Medicine, General & Internal category?: According to Web of Science's Journal Citation Reports, The Lancet's impact factor in the Medicine, General & Internal category is 88.5 (as of 2024), ranking it first among 325 journals in that category.
  • What is the impact factor of The Lancet as of 2024, and how does it rank among general medicine journals?: As of 2024, The Lancet has an impact factor of 88.5, ranking it first among journals in the Medicine, General & Internal category, ahead of other leading publications.

Which significant medical advancement was first reported in The Lancet in 1867?

Answer: The use of antiseptics for treating abscesses

In 1867, The Lancet published Joseph Lister's foundational work detailing the application of antiseptic principles in the treatment of surgical abscesses.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant medical advancements were first reported or discussed in The Lancet?: The Lancet published articles on the first blood transfusion by James Blundell and on Joseph Lister's use of antiseptics in 1867. It also published the first article on shell shock in 1915.

According to 2024 data, how does The Lancet rank among journals in the Medicine, General & Internal category?

Answer: First

As of 2024, The Lancet holds the premier position among journals in the Medicine, General & Internal category, reflecting its significant impact and influence.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the impact factor of The Lancet as of 2024, and how does it rank among general medicine journals?: As of 2024, The Lancet has an impact factor of 88.5, ranking it first among journals in the Medicine, General & Internal category, ahead of other leading publications.
  • What is the impact factor of The Lancet according to Web of Science in the Medicine, General & Internal category?: According to Web of Science's Journal Citation Reports, The Lancet's impact factor in the Medicine, General & Internal category is 88.5 (as of 2024), ranking it first among 325 journals in that category.
  • What is The Lancet's ranking according to Scopus in the General Medicine category?: According to Scopus, The Lancet is ranked first out of 636 journals in the General Medicine category, with a percentile of 99.84, classified as Q1.

Significant Controversies and Retractions

A 1998 publication in The Lancet posited a correlation between the MMR vaccine and autism, a paper subsequently retracted due to ethical transgressions.

Answer: True

In 1998, The Lancet published a study suggesting a link between the MMR vaccine and autism. This paper was later retracted due to significant ethical concerns and conflicts of interest.

Related Concepts:

  • What controversy arose from The Lancet's 1998 publication regarding the MMR vaccine?: In 1998, The Lancet published a paper suggesting a link between the MMR vaccine and autism spectrum disorder. This paper was later retracted due to fatal conflicts of interest and unethical conduct by the lead author, Andrew Wakefield.
  • When was the Andrew Wakefield MMR study fully retracted, and why?: The Lancet fully retracted the controversial MMR vaccine study on February 2, 2010, following an investigation that found its lead author, Andrew Wakefield, had acted unethically and possessed undeclared conflicts of interest.

The controversial MMR vaccine study conducted by Andrew Wakefield underwent full retraction in 2004.

Answer: False

The full retraction of Andrew Wakefield's MMR vaccine study by The Lancet occurred on February 2, 2010, not in 2004.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the Andrew Wakefield MMR study fully retracted, and why?: The Lancet fully retracted the controversial MMR vaccine study on February 2, 2010, following an investigation that found its lead author, Andrew Wakefield, had acted unethically and possessed undeclared conflicts of interest.
  • What controversy arose from The Lancet's 1998 publication regarding the MMR vaccine?: In 1998, The Lancet published a paper suggesting a link between the MMR vaccine and autism spectrum disorder. This paper was later retracted due to fatal conflicts of interest and unethical conduct by the lead author, Andrew Wakefield.

A 2006 study published in The Lancet estimated approximately 100,000 excess deaths resulting from the Iraq War.

Answer: False

While a 2004 study estimated around 100,000 deaths, a subsequent 2006 study published in The Lancet estimated a significantly higher figure of 654,965 excess deaths related to the Iraq War.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the findings of The Lancet's studies on the Iraq War death toll?: A 2004 study estimated around 100,000 Iraqi deaths due to the war. A subsequent 2006 study estimated 654,965 excess deaths (with a confidence interval of 392,979 to 942,636).

The PACE study, published in The Lancet in 2011, definitively established that graded exercise therapy is ineffective for ME/CFS.

Answer: False

The 2011 PACE study reported positive outcomes for graded exercise therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy for ME/CFS. However, it faced significant criticism regarding its methodology, and subsequent re-analyses suggested the therapies were not effective. The study itself did not definitively prove ineffectiveness.

Related Concepts:

  • What controversy surrounded the PACE study published by The Lancet in 2011 concerning ME/CFS?: The 2011 PACE study reported success with graded exercise therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy for ME/CFS. However, it faced criticism for data analysis methods deviating from the protocol, leading to calls for retraction and subsequent re-analyses indicating limited improvement.
  • What did the 2016 re-analysis of the PACE trial data reveal?: The 2016 re-analysis of the PACE trial data, conducted after data release via Freedom of Information requests, found that additional treatment led to no significant improvement in recovery rates for ME/CFS patients compared to the control group.

The Surgisphere study concerning COVID-19 treatments, published in The Lancet in 2020, was retracted shortly after its release due to concerns regarding data integrity.

Answer: True

The Surgisphere study, which examined hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine for COVID-19, was retracted mere weeks after publication in May 2020 due to an inability to verify the data, raising substantial concerns about its validity.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Surgisphere study published in The Lancet in 2020, and why was it retracted?: The Surgisphere study examined COVID-19 treatments using hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine. It was retracted on June 3, 2020, after Surgisphere refused to provide necessary data and documentation for verification, raising concerns about its veracity.

The Lancet's 2022 COVID-19 Commission report, led by Jeffrey Sachs, garnered praise from virologists for its scientific rigor.

Answer: False

The Lancet's COVID-19 Commission report, headed by Jeffrey Sachs, faced considerable criticism from virologists who characterized it as a source of misinformation and a 'shameful moment' for the journal.

Related Concepts:

  • What criticism did The Lancet face regarding its 2022 COVID-19 Commission report?: The Lancet's COVID-19 Commission report, led by Jeffrey Sachs, promoted a conspiracy theory about the virus's origin. Critics, including virologists, deemed it a source of misinformation and a 'shameful moment' for the journal.
  • What was the nature of the criticism directed at Jeffrey Sachs's role in The Lancet's COVID-19 Commission report?: Jeffrey Sachs, an economist, headed the commission and promoted a conspiracy theory about the virus's origin. Critics, including virologists, found his involvement and the report's claims to be a shameful moment and a source of misinformation.

Papers authored by surgeon Paolo Macchiarini concerning tissue-engineered trachea transplants were retracted in 2023 due to the discovery of fabricated information.

Answer: True

In October 2023, The Lancet retracted two papers by Paolo Macchiarini related to tissue-engineered trachea transplants following an investigation that confirmed the presence of fabricated data.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened in 2023 concerning Paolo Macchiarini's papers in The Lancet?: In October 2023, The Lancet retracted two papers by surgeon Paolo Macchiarini concerning tissue-engineered trachea transplants after an investigation confirmed fabricated information within them.
  • What did The Lancet's September 2015 editorial state about Paolo Macchiarini's conduct?: In September 2015, before the retraction of his papers, The Lancet published an editorial titled 'Paolo Macchiarini is not guilty of scientific misconduct.'

The Lancet's 2014 Open letter concerning the people of Gaza was criticized for referencing Hamas atrocities while omitting Israeli actions.

Answer: False

The criticism directed at the 2014 open letter regarding the Gaza conflict was that it condemned Israeli actions but failed to mention Hamas atrocities, not the other way around.

Related Concepts:

  • What controversy arose from an Open letter for the people of Gaza published by The Lancet in 2014?: The letter condemned Israeli actions but omitted mention of Hamas atrocities. It also faced criticism regarding the authors' alleged sympathies, leading to debate and subsequent regret expressed by the editor-in-chief.

A February 2020 letter published in The Lancet dismissed the COVID-19 lab-leak theory, suggesting such discourse could stifle scientific inquiry.

Answer: True

The February 2020 letter in The Lancet was indeed criticized for potentially inhibiting open scientific debate on the COVID-19 lab-leak hypothesis by dismissing it prematurely.

Related Concepts:

  • How did The Lancet's stance on the COVID-19 lab-leak theory evolve?: Initially publishing a letter dismissing the lab-leak theory in February 2020, The Lancet later published a letter in September 2021 arguing for open discussion of research-related hypotheses, indicating an evolution in its editorial approach.
  • What was the nature of the criticism regarding The Lancet's February 2020 letter dismissing the COVID-19 lab-leak theory?: The letter was criticized for implying that scientists exploring the lab-leak hypothesis were conspiracy theorists, potentially chilling scientific debate. Some signatories also failed to disclose conflicts of interest.
  • What criticism did The Lancet face regarding its 2022 COVID-19 Commission report?: The Lancet's COVID-19 Commission report, led by Jeffrey Sachs, promoted a conspiracy theory about the virus's origin. Critics, including virologists, deemed it a source of misinformation and a 'shameful moment' for the journal.

The Lancet maintained a consistent position regarding the COVID-19 lab-leak theory between 2020 and 2021.

Answer: False

The Lancet's stance evolved; initially publishing a letter dismissing the lab-leak theory in early 2020, it later published a letter in September 2021 arguing for open discussion of research-related hypotheses, indicating a shift.

Related Concepts:

  • How did The Lancet's stance on the COVID-19 lab-leak theory evolve?: Initially publishing a letter dismissing the lab-leak theory in February 2020, The Lancet later published a letter in September 2021 arguing for open discussion of research-related hypotheses, indicating an evolution in its editorial approach.
  • What criticism did The Lancet face regarding its 2022 COVID-19 Commission report?: The Lancet's COVID-19 Commission report, led by Jeffrey Sachs, promoted a conspiracy theory about the virus's origin. Critics, including virologists, deemed it a source of misinformation and a 'shameful moment' for the journal.
  • What did The Lancet's 2020 op-ed state about the motivations behind questioning COVID-19 origins?: The Lancet's June 2024 op-ed stated that doubling down on flawed assumptions regarding COVID-19 origins in the face of growing evidence calls motivations into question.

In 2021, The Lancet faced significant criticism for a cover quote that referred to individuals assigned female at birth as 'bodies with vaginas'.

Answer: True

The Lancet issued an apology in 2021 following criticism over a cover quote that used the phrase 'bodies with vaginas' to refer to people assigned female at birth, which was perceived by many as dehumanizing.

Related Concepts:

  • What controversy occurred in 2021 related to The Lancet's cover quote about bodies with vaginas?: The Lancet's cover featured a quote referring to people assigned female at birth as 'bodies with vaginas,' sparking criticism for being sexist and dehumanizing, which prompted an apology from the editor-in-chief.

The Lancet's 2003 editorial advocating for a tobacco ban in the UK was universally supported by all major health organizations.

Answer: False

While the editorial called for a tobacco ban, not all major health organizations universally supported its specific proposals, with some expressing concerns about practicality or unintended consequences.

Related Concepts:

  • What did the 2003 Lancet editorial call for regarding tobacco use in the UK?: A December 2003 editorial by The Lancet called for tobacco use to be completely banned in the United Kingdom.
  • Who currently owns The Lancet, and who has served as its editor-in-chief since 1995?: The Lancet has been owned by Elsevier since 1991. Richard Horton has held the position of editor-in-chief since 1995.

A June 2024 op-ed published in The Lancet asserted that SARS-CoV-2 is likely of artificial origin.

Answer: False

The June 2024 op-ed in The Lancet stated that SARS-CoV-2 is a natural virus originating from wildlife, contrary to the assertion of artificial origin.

Related Concepts:

  • What did The Lancet's 2020 op-ed state about the motivations behind questioning COVID-19 origins?: The Lancet's June 2024 op-ed stated that doubling down on flawed assumptions regarding COVID-19 origins in the face of growing evidence calls motivations into question.
  • What did The Lancet's June 2024 op-ed state regarding COVID-19 origins?: The June 2024 op-ed stated that SARS-CoV-2 is a natural virus originating from wildlife and suggested that doubling down on flawed assumptions in the face of growing evidence calls motivations into question.

The Lancet's editor-in-chief published an editorial in September 2015 defending Paolo Macchiarini against allegations of misconduct.

Answer: True

In September 2015, The Lancet published an editorial titled 'Paolo Macchiarini is not guilty of scientific misconduct,' which defended the surgeon prior to the full retraction of his papers.

Related Concepts:

  • What did The Lancet's September 2015 editorial state about Paolo Macchiarini's conduct?: In September 2015, before the retraction of his papers, The Lancet published an editorial titled 'Paolo Macchiarini is not guilty of scientific misconduct.'
  • What specific criticism was leveled against The Lancet's editors in 2011 regarding the MMR vaccine controversy?: In 2011, The Lancet's editors, including the editor-in-chief, were criticized for allegedly covering up the MMR vaccine controversy by issuing numerous denials in 2004.
  • Who currently owns The Lancet, and who has served as its editor-in-chief since 1995?: The Lancet has been owned by Elsevier since 1991. Richard Horton has held the position of editor-in-chief since 1995.

The 1998 paper linking the MMR vaccine to autism, published in The Lancet, was authored by whom?

Answer: Andrew Wakefield

The widely discussed 1998 paper suggesting a link between the MMR vaccine and autism was authored by Andrew Wakefield.

Related Concepts:

  • What controversy arose from The Lancet's 1998 publication regarding the MMR vaccine?: In 1998, The Lancet published a paper suggesting a link between the MMR vaccine and autism spectrum disorder. This paper was later retracted due to fatal conflicts of interest and unethical conduct by the lead author, Andrew Wakefield.

Why was the 2010 retraction of the MMR vaccine study particularly significant?

Answer: It occurred due to undeclared conflicts of interest and unethical conduct.

The retraction of the MMR vaccine study was significant because subsequent investigations revealed that its lead author, Andrew Wakefield, had engaged in unethical practices and possessed undisclosed conflicts of interest.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the Andrew Wakefield MMR study fully retracted, and why?: The Lancet fully retracted the controversial MMR vaccine study on February 2, 2010, following an investigation that found its lead author, Andrew Wakefield, had acted unethically and possessed undeclared conflicts of interest.
  • What controversy arose from The Lancet's 1998 publication regarding the MMR vaccine?: In 1998, The Lancet published a paper suggesting a link between the MMR vaccine and autism spectrum disorder. This paper was later retracted due to fatal conflicts of interest and unethical conduct by the lead author, Andrew Wakefield.

What was the estimated number of excess deaths attributed to the Iraq War according to a 2006 study published in The Lancet?

Answer: An estimated 654,965

A 2006 study published in The Lancet estimated that the Iraq War resulted in approximately 654,965 excess deaths, a figure significantly higher than earlier estimates.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the findings of The Lancet's studies on the Iraq War death toll?: A 2004 study estimated around 100,000 Iraqi deaths due to the war. A subsequent 2006 study estimated 654,965 excess deaths (with a confidence interval of 392,979 to 942,636).

The 2011 PACE study concerning ME/CFS faced criticism primarily due to:

Answer: Concerns about data analysis methods differing from the protocol.

The PACE study was criticized due to concerns that its data analysis methods deviated from the initially established protocol, leading to questions about the validity of its conclusions regarding ME/CFS treatments.

Related Concepts:

  • What controversy surrounded the PACE study published by The Lancet in 2011 concerning ME/CFS?: The 2011 PACE study reported success with graded exercise therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy for ME/CFS. However, it faced criticism for data analysis methods deviating from the protocol, leading to calls for retraction and subsequent re-analyses indicating limited improvement.
  • What did the 2016 re-analysis of the PACE trial data reveal?: The 2016 re-analysis of the PACE trial data, conducted after data release via Freedom of Information requests, found that additional treatment led to no significant improvement in recovery rates for ME/CFS patients compared to the control group.

The Surgisphere study, published in May 2020, was retracted shortly thereafter because:

Answer: Surgisphere refused to provide the necessary data and documentation for verification.

The Surgisphere study was retracted because the company behind it, Surgisphere, declined to provide the raw data and documentation required for independent verification, raising serious doubts about the study's findings.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Surgisphere study published in The Lancet in 2020, and why was it retracted?: The Surgisphere study examined COVID-19 treatments using hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine. It was retracted on June 3, 2020, after Surgisphere refused to provide necessary data and documentation for verification, raising concerns about its veracity.

Who headed The Lancet's 2022 COVID-19 Commission report that subsequently faced criticism?

Answer: Jeffrey Sachs

The Lancet's 2022 COVID-19 Commission report was led by economist Jeffrey Sachs.

Related Concepts:

  • What criticism did The Lancet face regarding its 2022 COVID-19 Commission report?: The Lancet's COVID-19 Commission report, led by Jeffrey Sachs, promoted a conspiracy theory about the virus's origin. Critics, including virologists, deemed it a source of misinformation and a 'shameful moment' for the journal.

What was the subject of The Lancet's December 2003 editorial that generated controversy?

Answer: A call for a complete ban on tobacco use in the UK

The December 2003 editorial in The Lancet, titled 'How do you sleep at night, Mr Blair?', advocated for a comprehensive ban on tobacco use throughout the United Kingdom.

Related Concepts:

  • What did the 2003 Lancet editorial call for regarding tobacco use in the UK?: A December 2003 editorial by The Lancet called for tobacco use to be completely banned in the United Kingdom.
  • What specific criticism was leveled against The Lancet's editors in 2011 regarding the MMR vaccine controversy?: In 2011, The Lancet's editors, including the editor-in-chief, were criticized for allegedly covering up the MMR vaccine controversy by issuing numerous denials in 2004.

What criticism was directed at The Lancet's February 2020 letter concerning the COVID-19 lab-leak theory?

Answer: It was criticized for chilling scientific debate by dismissing the hypothesis prematurely.

The February 2020 letter was criticized for potentially inhibiting scientific discourse by prematurely dismissing the COVID-19 lab-leak hypothesis, with some signatories later revealing undisclosed conflicts of interest.

Related Concepts:

  • How did The Lancet's stance on the COVID-19 lab-leak theory evolve?: Initially publishing a letter dismissing the lab-leak theory in February 2020, The Lancet later published a letter in September 2021 arguing for open discussion of research-related hypotheses, indicating an evolution in its editorial approach.
  • What criticism did The Lancet face regarding its 2022 COVID-19 Commission report?: The Lancet's COVID-19 Commission report, led by Jeffrey Sachs, promoted a conspiracy theory about the virus's origin. Critics, including virologists, deemed it a source of misinformation and a 'shameful moment' for the journal.
  • What was the nature of the criticism regarding The Lancet's February 2020 letter dismissing the COVID-19 lab-leak theory?: The letter was criticized for implying that scientists exploring the lab-leak hypothesis were conspiracy theorists, potentially chilling scientific debate. Some signatories also failed to disclose conflicts of interest.

The controversy in 2021 surrounding The Lancet's cover quote related to 'bodies with vaginas' ultimately led to:

Answer: An apology from the editor-in-chief.

Following widespread criticism regarding the use of the phrase 'bodies with vaginas' on its cover, The Lancet's editor-in-chief issued an apology for the perceived offense.

Related Concepts:

  • What controversy occurred in 2021 related to The Lancet's cover quote about bodies with vaginas?: The Lancet's cover featured a quote referring to people assigned female at birth as 'bodies with vaginas,' sparking criticism for being sexist and dehumanizing, which prompted an apology from the editor-in-chief.

What did The Lancet's June 2024 op-ed suggest regarding the origin of SARS-CoV-2?

Answer: It stated the virus is natural and originated from wildlife.

The June 2024 op-ed in The Lancet posited that SARS-CoV-2 is a natural virus originating from wildlife, suggesting that continued focus on alternative theories might be misguided.

Related Concepts:

  • What did The Lancet's 2020 op-ed state about the motivations behind questioning COVID-19 origins?: The Lancet's June 2024 op-ed stated that doubling down on flawed assumptions regarding COVID-19 origins in the face of growing evidence calls motivations into question.
  • What criticism did The Lancet face regarding its 2022 COVID-19 Commission report?: The Lancet's COVID-19 Commission report, led by Jeffrey Sachs, promoted a conspiracy theory about the virus's origin. Critics, including virologists, deemed it a source of misinformation and a 'shameful moment' for the journal.

In 2023, The Lancet retracted papers by Paolo Macchiarini related to what subject?

Answer: Tissue-engineered trachea transplants

The retracted papers by Paolo Macchiarini concerned his work on tissue-engineered trachea transplants.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened in 2023 concerning Paolo Macchiarini's papers in The Lancet?: In October 2023, The Lancet retracted two papers by surgeon Paolo Macchiarini concerning tissue-engineered trachea transplants after an investigation confirmed fabricated information within them.
  • What did The Lancet's September 2015 editorial state about Paolo Macchiarini's conduct?: In September 2015, before the retraction of his papers, The Lancet published an editorial titled 'Paolo Macchiarini is not guilty of scientific misconduct.'

Journal Identification and Access Policies

The Lancet maintains editorial offices exclusively in London.

Answer: False

The Lancet operates editorial offices in multiple global locations, including London, New York City, and Beijing, not solely in London.

Related Concepts:

  • Who currently owns The Lancet, and who has served as its editor-in-chief since 1995?: The Lancet has been owned by Elsevier since 1991. Richard Horton has held the position of editor-in-chief since 1995.
  • What is The Lancet, and when was it founded?: The Lancet is a weekly, peer-reviewed general medical journal established in England in 1823. It is recognized as one of the world's most influential academic journals and is among the oldest continuously published medical journals.
  • Which companies have owned The Lancet since 1921?: The Lancet was acquired by Hodder & Stoughton in 1921 and subsequently by Elsevier in 1991.

The journal's ISO 4 abbreviation is 'LANCET'.

Answer: True

The ISO 4 standard abbreviation for The Lancet is indeed 'Lancet'.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the journal's ISO 4 abbreviation?: The journal's ISO 4 abbreviation is Lancet.
  • What is The Lancet, and when was it founded?: The Lancet is a weekly, peer-reviewed general medical journal established in England in 1823. It is recognized as one of the world's most influential academic journals and is among the oldest continuously published medical journals.
  • What are the print and web ISSN numbers for The Lancet?: The print ISSN for The Lancet is 0140-6736, and the web ISSN is 1474-547X.

The Lancet provides immediate open access for all published articles.

Answer: False

The Lancet employs a delayed open access model, meaning articles are not immediately available without subscription.

Related Concepts:

  • What is The Lancet's open access policy?: The Lancet offers delayed open access.
  • What is The Lancet, and when was it founded?: The Lancet is a weekly, peer-reviewed general medical journal established in England in 1823. It is recognized as one of the world's most influential academic journals and is among the oldest continuously published medical journals.
  • What types of content does The Lancet typically publish?: The Lancet publishes a diverse range of content, including original research articles, review articles (seminars and reviews), editorials, book reviews, correspondence, news features, and case reports.

The journal's CODEN identifier is LANCAO.

Answer: True

The CODEN identifier assigned to The Lancet is indeed LANCAO.

Related Concepts:

  • What is The Lancet's CODEN identifier?: The Lancet's CODEN identifier is LANCAO.

The Lancet's print ISSN is 1474-547X.

Answer: False

The print ISSN for The Lancet is 0140-6736. The number 1474-547X is its web ISSN.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the print and web ISSN numbers for The Lancet?: The print ISSN for The Lancet is 0140-6736, and the web ISSN is 1474-547X.
  • What is The Lancet, and when was it founded?: The Lancet is a weekly, peer-reviewed general medical journal established in England in 1823. It is recognized as one of the world's most influential academic journals and is among the oldest continuously published medical journals.
  • Who currently owns The Lancet, and who has served as its editor-in-chief since 1995?: The Lancet has been owned by Elsevier since 1991. Richard Horton has held the position of editor-in-chief since 1995.

The Lancet is published on a daily basis.

Answer: False

The Lancet is published weekly, not daily.

Related Concepts:

  • What is The Lancet, and when was it founded?: The Lancet is a weekly, peer-reviewed general medical journal established in England in 1823. It is recognized as one of the world's most influential academic journals and is among the oldest continuously published medical journals.
  • What is the stated frequency of publication for The Lancet?: The Lancet is published weekly.
  • Who currently owns The Lancet, and who has served as its editor-in-chief since 1995?: The Lancet has been owned by Elsevier since 1991. Richard Horton has held the position of editor-in-chief since 1995.

In which cities are The Lancet's editorial offices situated?

Answer: London, New York City, and Beijing

The Lancet maintains editorial offices in London, New York City, and Beijing to facilitate its global operations and reach.

Related Concepts:

  • Who currently owns The Lancet, and who has served as its editor-in-chief since 1995?: The Lancet has been owned by Elsevier since 1991. Richard Horton has held the position of editor-in-chief since 1995.
  • What is The Lancet, and when was it founded?: The Lancet is a weekly, peer-reviewed general medical journal established in England in 1823. It is recognized as one of the world's most influential academic journals and is among the oldest continuously published medical journals.
  • Who are some of the notable editors-in-chief of The Lancet throughout its history?: Notable editors-in-chief include founder Thomas Wakley, members of the Wakley family, Samuel Squire Sprigge, Theodore Fox, and currently Richard Horton, who has served since 1995.

What is the print ISSN for The Lancet?

Answer: 0140-6736

The print International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) for The Lancet is 0140-6736.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the print and web ISSN numbers for The Lancet?: The print ISSN for The Lancet is 0140-6736, and the web ISSN is 1474-547X.
  • What is The Lancet, and when was it founded?: The Lancet is a weekly, peer-reviewed general medical journal established in England in 1823. It is recognized as one of the world's most influential academic journals and is among the oldest continuously published medical journals.
  • What is the journal's ISO 4 abbreviation?: The journal's ISO 4 abbreviation is Lancet.

Which statement best characterizes The Lancet's open access policy?

Answer: Delayed open access.

The Lancet employs a delayed open access model, meaning that content becomes freely accessible after an initial embargo period.

Related Concepts:

  • What is The Lancet's open access policy?: The Lancet offers delayed open access.
  • What is The Lancet's stance on social justice and health equity?: The Lancet actively promotes social justice and health equity, dedicating significant attention to issues concerning low and middle-income countries, distinguishing it from many other medical journals.
  • What is The Lancet, and when was it founded?: The Lancet is a weekly, peer-reviewed general medical journal established in England in 1823. It is recognized as one of the world's most influential academic journals and is among the oldest continuously published medical journals.

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