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The Wall Street Journal: Evolution, Editorial Stance, and Impact

At a Glance

Title: The Wall Street Journal: Evolution, Editorial Stance, and Impact

Total Categories: 6

Category Stats

  • Foundational Period and Early Expansion (1882-1930s): 8 flashcards, 13 questions
  • Mid-Century Evolution and National Prominence: 5 flashcards, 6 questions
  • Contemporary Operations, Digital Strategy, and Content Structure: 21 flashcards, 24 questions
  • Editorial Philosophy and Ideological Positioning: 8 flashcards, 6 questions
  • Landmark Investigative Reporting and Journalistic Accolades: 13 flashcards, 15 questions
  • Ethical Dilemmas, Controversies, and Legal Challenges: 13 flashcards, 10 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 71
  • True/False Questions: 40
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 38
  • Total Questions: 78

Instructions

Click the button to expand the instructions for how to use the Wiki2Web Teacher studio in order to print, edit, and export data about The Wall Street Journal: Evolution, Editorial Stance, and Impact

Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

This guide will turn you into a Wiki2web Studio power user. Let's unlock the features designed to give you back your weekends.

The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

Getting Started is Simple:

  • Create New Kit: Start with a clean slate. Perfect for a brand-new lesson idea.
  • Import & Edit Existing Kit: Load a .json kit file from your computer to continue your work or to modify a kit created by a colleague.
  • Restore Session: The Studio automatically saves your progress in your browser. If you get interrupted, you can restore your unsaved work with one click.

Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

This is the high-level control panel for your project.

  • Kit Name: Give your Kit a clear title. This will appear on all your printed materials.
  • Master Image: Upload a custom cover image for your Kit. This is essential for giving your content a professional visual identity, and it's used as the main graphic when you export your Kit as an interactive game.
  • Topics: Create the structure for your lesson. Add topics like "Chapter 1," "Vocabulary," or "Key Formulas." All flashcards and questions will be organized under these topics.

🃏 Flashcard Author: Building the Knowledge Blocks

Flashcards are the fundamental concepts of your Kit. Create them here to define terms, list facts, or pose simple questions.

  • Click "➕ Add New Flashcard" to open the editor.
  • Fill in the term/question and the definition/answer.
  • Assign the flashcard to one of your pre-defined topics.
  • To edit or remove a flashcard, simply use the ✏️ (Edit) or ❌ (Delete) icons next to any entry in the list.

✍️ Question Author: Assessing Understanding

Create a bank of questions to test knowledge. These questions are the engine for your worksheets and exams.

  • Click "➕ Add New Question".
  • Choose a Type: True/False for quick checks or Multiple Choice for more complex assessments.
  • To edit an existing question, click the ✏️ icon. You can change the question text, options, correct answer, and explanation at any time.
  • The Explanation field is a powerful tool: the text you enter here will automatically appear on the teacher's answer key and on the Smart Study Guide, providing instant feedback.

🔗 Intelligent Mapper: The Smart Connection

This is the secret sauce of the Studio. The Mapper transforms your content from a simple list into an interconnected web of knowledge, automating the creation of amazing study guides.

  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
  • Step 2: In the right panel, click on every flashcard that contains a concept required to answer that question. They will turn green, indicating a successful link.
  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

🎓 Smart Study Guide Maker

Instantly create the ultimate review document. It combines your questions, the correct answers, your detailed explanations, and all the "Related Concepts" you linked in the Mapper into one cohesive, printable guide.

📝 Worksheet & 📄 Exam Builder

Generate unique assessments every time. The questions and multiple-choice options are randomized automatically. Simply select your topics, choose how many questions you need, and generate:

  • A Student Version, clean and ready for quizzing.
  • A Teacher Version, complete with a detailed answer key and the explanations you wrote.

🖨️ Flashcard Printer

Forget wrestling with table layouts in a word processor. Select a topic, choose a cards-per-page layout, and instantly generate perfectly formatted, print-ready flashcard sheets.

Step 3: Saving and Collaborating

  • 💾 Export & Save Kit: This is your primary save function. It downloads the entire Kit (content, images, and all) to your computer as a single .json file. Use this to create permanent backups and share your work with others.
  • ➕ Import & Merge Kit: Combine your work. You can merge a colleague's Kit into your own or combine two of your lessons into a larger review Kit.

You're now ready to reclaim your time.

You're not just a teacher; you're a curriculum designer, and this is your Studio.

This page is an interactive visualization based on the Wikipedia article "The Wall Street Journal" (opens in new tab) and its cited references.

Text content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License (opens in new tab). Additional terms may apply.

Disclaimer: This website is for informational purposes only and does not constitute any kind of advice. The information is not a substitute for consulting official sources or records or seeking advice from qualified professionals.


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Study Guide: The Wall Street Journal: Evolution, Editorial Stance, and Impact

Study Guide: The Wall Street Journal: Evolution, Editorial Stance, and Impact

Foundational Period and Early Expansion (1882-1930s)

Dow Jones & Company was founded by Charles Dow, Edward Jones, and William Peter Hamilton.

Answer: False

Dow Jones & Company was co-founded by Charles Dow, Edward Jones, and Charles Bergstresser, not William Peter Hamilton.

Related Concepts:

  • Who were the co-founders of Dow Jones & Company, the publishing entity of The Wall Street Journal?: Dow Jones & Company was co-founded by Charles Dow, Edward Jones, and Charles Bergstresser, who were instrumental in establishing the news service that would eventually publish The Wall Street Journal.

The first products of Dow Jones & Company were daily printed summaries called 'Customers' Afternoon Letter' which were hand-delivered.

Answer: False

The initial products of Dow Jones & Company were brief news bulletins known as 'flimsies,' which were later aggregated into the 'Customers' Afternoon Letter'.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the initial information products offered by Dow Jones & Company prior to the establishment of The Wall Street Journal?: The initial products of Dow Jones & Company included brief news bulletins, known as 'flimsies,' which were hand-delivered to traders. These were later aggregated into a printed daily summary called the 'Customers' Afternoon Letter'.

Upon its debut in 1889, The Wall Street Journal frequently published analysis and opinion articles.

Answer: False

In its early decades, The Wall Street Journal rarely published analysis or opinion articles, primarily focusing on news wires and stock listings.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the initial content and format of The Wall Street Journal upon its debut in 1889.: The debut issue of The Wall Street Journal was four pages long, cost $0.02 per copy, and featured a four-column format. It primarily focused on news wires and listings of stocks and bonds, with analysis or opinion articles being rare in its early decades.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average and the Dow Jones Railroad Average were first published by The Journal in 1896.

Answer: True

The Journal began publishing the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the Dow Jones Railroad Average in 1896.

Related Concepts:

  • Which prominent stock indices did The Journal begin publishing in 1896?: In 1896, The Journal commenced publishing two separate Dow Jones stock indices: the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the Dow Jones Railroad Average. These indices are widely recognized benchmarks for market performance.

Clarence W. Barron purchased Dow Jones and The Journal from Charles Dow in 1902 for $1.3 million.

Answer: False

Clarence W. Barron acquired Dow Jones and The Journal from Charles Dow in 1902 for $130,000, not $1.3 million.

Related Concepts:

  • Who acquired Dow Jones and The Journal in 1902, and for what sum?: In 1902, Charles Dow facilitated the sale of Dow Jones and The Journal to Clarence W. Barron, the Boston correspondent for The Journal, for $130,000, which is equivalent to approximately $4,724,500 in 2024.

During the Great Depression, The Journal's circulation increased significantly as people sought financial news.

Answer: False

During the Great Depression in the 1930s, The Journal's circulation significantly dropped below 28,000 from over 50,000 in 1928.

Related Concepts:

  • What impact did the Great Depression have on The Wall Street Journal's circulation?: After surpassing 50,000 in 1928, The Journal's circulation dropped below 28,000 in the 1930s due to the Great Depression. The newspaper also downsized from 28 to 16 pages during this period.

When was the first issue of The Wall Street Journal published?

Answer: July 8, 1889

The inaugural issue of The Wall Street Journal was published on July 8, 1889.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the inaugural issue of The Wall Street Journal published?: The first issue of The Wall Street Journal was published on July 8, 1889.
  • Describe the initial content and format of The Wall Street Journal upon its debut in 1889.: The debut issue of The Wall Street Journal was four pages long, cost $0.02 per copy, and featured a four-column format. It primarily focused on news wires and listings of stocks and bonds, with analysis or opinion articles being rare in its early decades.

Which of the following were co-founders of Dow Jones & Company?

Answer: Charles Dow, Edward Jones, and Charles Bergstresser

Dow Jones & Company was co-founded by Charles Dow, Edward Jones, and Charles Bergstresser.

Related Concepts:

  • Who were the co-founders of Dow Jones & Company, the publishing entity of The Wall Street Journal?: Dow Jones & Company was co-founded by Charles Dow, Edward Jones, and Charles Bergstresser, who were instrumental in establishing the news service that would eventually publish The Wall Street Journal.

What were the initial products offered by Dow Jones & Company before The Wall Street Journal was established?

Answer: Brief news bulletins called 'flimsies' and a daily summary called the 'Customers' Afternoon Letter'.

The first products of Dow Jones & Company were brief news bulletins known as 'flimsies,' later aggregated into the 'Customers' Afternoon Letter'.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the initial information products offered by Dow Jones & Company prior to the establishment of The Wall Street Journal?: The initial products of Dow Jones & Company included brief news bulletins, known as 'flimsies,' which were hand-delivered to traders. These were later aggregated into a printed daily summary called the 'Customers' Afternoon Letter'.

What was a key characteristic of The Wall Street Journal's debut issue in 1889?

Answer: It featured a four-column format with news wires and stock listings.

The Wall Street Journal's debut issue in 1889 featured a four-column format and primarily focused on news wires and stock listings.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the initial content and format of The Wall Street Journal upon its debut in 1889.: The debut issue of The Wall Street Journal was four pages long, cost $0.02 per copy, and featured a four-column format. It primarily focused on news wires and listings of stocks and bonds, with analysis or opinion articles being rare in its early decades.

Which stock indices did The Journal begin publishing in 1896?

Answer: The Dow Jones Industrial Average and the Dow Jones Railroad Average.

In 1896, The Journal began publishing the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the Dow Jones Railroad Average.

Related Concepts:

  • Which prominent stock indices did The Journal begin publishing in 1896?: In 1896, The Journal commenced publishing two separate Dow Jones stock indices: the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the Dow Jones Railroad Average. These indices are widely recognized benchmarks for market performance.

Who purchased Dow Jones and The Journal in 1902?

Answer: Clarence W. Barron

Clarence W. Barron purchased Dow Jones and The Journal from Charles Dow in 1902.

Related Concepts:

  • Who acquired Dow Jones and The Journal in 1902, and for what sum?: In 1902, Charles Dow facilitated the sale of Dow Jones and The Journal to Clarence W. Barron, the Boston correspondent for The Journal, for $130,000, which is equivalent to approximately $4,724,500 in 2024.

How did The Wall Street Journal's circulation change during the Great Depression?

Answer: It dropped below 28,000 from over 50,000 in 1928.

During the Great Depression, The Wall Street Journal's circulation dropped significantly, falling below 28,000 from its 1928 peak of over 50,000.

Related Concepts:

  • What impact did the Great Depression have on The Wall Street Journal's circulation?: After surpassing 50,000 in 1928, The Journal's circulation dropped below 28,000 in the 1930s due to the Great Depression. The newspaper also downsized from 28 to 16 pages during this period.

Mid-Century Evolution and National Prominence

Bernard Kilgore was instrumental in expanding The Journal's appeal to a national audience by introducing features like 'What's News'.

Answer: True

Bernard Kilgore introduced the daily news digest 'What's News' on the front page, aiming to make The Journal appealing to a national audience with clear, sophisticated journalism.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Bernard Kilgore, and what were his significant contributions to The Wall Street Journal?: Bernard Kilgore joined The Journal's copy desk in 1929 and became news editor in 1931, eventually rising to Dow Jones CEO in 1945. He introduced the 'Dear George' column, which simplified obscure financial topics, and later the daily news digest 'What's News' for the front page, aiming to make the newspaper appealing to a national audience with clear, sophisticated journalism.
  • What was The Wall Street Journal's circulation by the time Bernard Kilgore passed away in 1967?: By the time Bernard Kilgore died in 1967, The Wall Street Journal's circulation had grown to exceed one million.

Under Warren H. Phillips' leadership, The Journal avoided extensive coverage of the civil rights movement, considering it outside the scope of business news.

Answer: False

Under Warren H. Phillips' leadership, The Journal provided in-depth coverage of the civil rights movement, believing it was important for businessmen to understand.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Warren H. Phillips influence The Wall Street Journal's editorial direction as managing editor?: Warren H. Phillips, who became managing editor in 1957, shifted his political views to social liberalism and fiscal conservatism. Under his leadership, The Journal provided in-depth coverage of the civil rights movement, believing it was important for businessmen to understand, and notably depicted local citizens as supportive of integration during the Little Rock Central High School crisis.

During the 1962-1963 New York City newspaper strike, The Journal was the only daily newspaper that continued printing in New York City.

Answer: True

During the 1962-1963 New York City newspaper strike, The Journal was the sole daily newspaper that continued printing in New York City.

Related Concepts:

  • What notable event occurred for The Journal during the 1962-1963 New York City newspaper strike?: During the 1962-1963 New York City newspaper strike, The Journal was the only daily newspaper that continued printing in New York City. Following the strike, managing editor Bernard Kilgore ordered the printing presses to be moved from New York to Chicopee, Massachusetts, effective July 1, 1963, reportedly due to feuds with the printer's union.

What was Kenneth Craven 'Casey' Hogate's vision for The Wall Street Journal when appointed company president in 1933?

Answer: To become a 'more general business paper' covering broader topics.

Kenneth Craven 'Casey' Hogate's vision for The Wall Street Journal was to expand its scope and become a 'more general business paper,' covering broader topics beyond just stock and bond numbers.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Kenneth Craven 'Casey' Hogate's strategic vision for The Wall Street Journal upon his appointment as company president in 1933?: As the new company president appointed in 1933, Kenneth Craven 'Casey' Hogate envisioned expanding the scope of The Journal to become a 'more general business paper,' moving beyond just stock and bond numbers to cover broader business topics.

What significant contribution did Bernard Kilgore make to The Wall Street Journal's front page?

Answer: He launched the daily news digest 'What's News'.

Bernard Kilgore significantly contributed to The Wall Street Journal's front page by launching the daily news digest 'What's News'.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Bernard Kilgore, and what were his significant contributions to The Wall Street Journal?: Bernard Kilgore joined The Journal's copy desk in 1929 and became news editor in 1931, eventually rising to Dow Jones CEO in 1945. He introduced the 'Dear George' column, which simplified obscure financial topics, and later the daily news digest 'What's News' for the front page, aiming to make the newspaper appealing to a national audience with clear, sophisticated journalism.

What was unique about The Journal's operations during the 1962-1963 New York City newspaper strike?

Answer: It was the only daily newspaper that continued printing in New York City.

During the 1962-1963 New York City newspaper strike, The Journal was unique as the only daily newspaper that continued printing in the city.

Related Concepts:

  • What notable event occurred for The Journal during the 1962-1963 New York City newspaper strike?: During the 1962-1963 New York City newspaper strike, The Journal was the only daily newspaper that continued printing in New York City. Following the strike, managing editor Bernard Kilgore ordered the printing presses to be moved from New York to Chicopee, Massachusetts, effective July 1, 1963, reportedly due to feuds with the printer's union.

Contemporary Operations, Digital Strategy, and Content Structure

The Wall Street Journal is primarily known for its extensive coverage of sports and entertainment news.

Answer: False

The Wall Street Journal's primary focus is extensive coverage of business and finance news, not sports and entertainment.

Related Concepts:

  • What is The Wall Street Journal, and what is its primary focus?: The Wall Street Journal (WSJ) is an American daily business newspaper based in New York City, primarily focused on extensive coverage of business and finance news. It operates on a subscription model.
  • What are some of the regularly scheduled sections featured in The Wall Street Journal?: The Wall Street Journal features several regularly scheduled sections, including Section One (corporate, political, economic news, opinion), Marketplace (health, technology, media, marketing), Money and Investing (international financial markets), Personal Journal (personal investments, careers, culture), Off Duty (fashion, food, design, travel, tech on Saturdays), Review (essays, commentary, reviews, ideas on Saturdays), and Mansion (high-end real estate on Fridays).

As of 2023, The Wall Street Journal had the highest print circulation among all newspapers in the United States.

Answer: True

As of 2023, The Wall Street Journal reported the largest print circulation in the United States.

Related Concepts:

  • What was The Wall Street Journal's circulation status in the United States as of 2023?: As of 2023, The Wall Street Journal held the largest print circulation in the United States with 609,650 print subscribers. It also ranked second nationally for digital subscriptions, with 3.17 million.

In November 2016, The Journal expanded its 'Greater New York' coverage and introduced new stand-alone sections for technology and personal finance.

Answer: False

In November 2016, The Journal actually reduced its 'Greater New York' coverage and consolidated existing sections rather than introducing new stand-alone ones for technology and personal finance.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant restructuring measures did The Journal implement in November 2016 to reduce costs?: In November 2016, to cut costs, editor-in-chief Gerard Baker announced staff layoffs and the consolidation of print sections. The 'Business & Tech' and 'Money & Investing' sections were combined into a new 'Business & Finance' section, while 'Personal Journal' and 'Arena' were replaced by a new 'Life & Arts' section. Additionally, 'Greater New York' coverage was reduced and moved to the main section of the paper, eventually being shuttered in July 2021.

A 2018 Simmons Research survey ranked The Wall Street Journal as the least trusted news organization by Americans.

Answer: False

A 2018 Simmons Research survey ranked The Wall Street Journal as the most trusted news organization by Americans.

Related Concepts:

  • How was The Wall Street Journal's perceived accuracy and trustworthiness rated in 2018 surveys?: A 2018 Gallup and Knight Foundation survey found The Wall Street Journal to be the third most-accurate and fourth most-unbiased news organization among the general public. A Simmons Research survey in October 2018 ranked it as the most trusted news organization by Americans, with Joshua Benton noting its 'combination of respected news pages and conservative editorial pages' as a formula for trust across the ideological spectrum.

'Buy Side' is a subscription-based product review website launched by The Journal in 2022, managed by its newsroom.

Answer: False

'Buy Side,' launched in 2022, is a free product review website managed by a distinct team separate from The Journal's newsroom, not a subscription-based service managed by the newsroom.

Related Concepts:

  • What is 'Buy Side,' a product launched by The Journal in 2022?: 'Buy Side' is a product review website launched by The Journal on June 13, 2022. It remains free to access and is managed by a distinct team separate from The Journal's newsroom.

The Wall Street Journal Online (WSJ.com) initially offered free access to most of its content before transitioning to a subscription model.

Answer: False

The Wall Street Journal Online (WSJ.com) has required a subscription for access to most of its content since its launch in April 1996.

Related Concepts:

  • When did The Wall Street Journal Online (WSJ.com) launch, and what was its initial access model?: The Wall Street Journal Online (WSJ.com) launched in April 1996 and has required a subscription for access to most of its content from its inception.

'Hedcuts' are a modern digital illustration technique introduced by The Journal in the 21st century.

Answer: False

'Hedcuts' are ink dot drawings introduced in 1979, serving as a consistent visual signature for The Journal, not a modern digital technique from the 21st century.

Related Concepts:

  • What are 'hedcuts,' and how are they utilized in The Wall Street Journal?: Hedcuts are ink dot drawings, introduced in 1979 by Kevin Sprouls, that The Journal uses as a method of illustration. They are considered a consistent visual signature of the paper and are used in addition to photographs and caricatures.

Despite severe damage to its headquarters on 9/11, The Journal managed to publish a scaled-down issue the very next day.

Answer: True

Despite severe damage to its headquarters from the 9/11 attacks, The Journal's staff relocated to makeshift offices and published a scaled-down issue the very next day.

Related Concepts:

  • How did The Wall Street Journal's headquarters respond to the September 11, 2001, attacks?: The Journal's headquarters at One World Financial Center was severely damaged by the collapse of the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001. Despite this, top editors relocated to a makeshift office, and most staff moved to a corporate campus in New Jersey, enabling the paper to publish a scaled-down issue the very next day. The Journal won a 2002 Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Reporting for its coverage of that day.

The Wall Street Journal's Asia headquarters is scheduled to move from Hong Kong to Singapore in 2024.

Answer: True

The Wall Street Journal's Asia headquarters is indeed scheduled to relocate from Hong Kong to Singapore in 2024.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the current status and planned relocation of The Wall Street Journal's Asia headquarters?: The Wall Street Journal's Asia headquarters is currently in Hong Kong, but it is scheduled to move to Singapore in 2024.
  • What recent layoffs occurred at The Wall Street Journal in 2024?: In 2024, The Journal experienced several rounds of layoffs, including about 20 economics reporters in Washington, D.C., five staff members from its standards and ethics team, at least 11 from its video and social media desks, and six editorial staff from its Hong Kong bureau along with two reporters in Singapore, as the paper shifted its Asia focus to Singapore.

The 'A-hed' feature story was eliminated entirely from The Journal's front page after the 2007 broadsheet width reduction.

Answer: False

While the 2007 broadsheet width reduction displaced the 'A-hed' from its traditional spot, a similar feature story typically continues to appear on the right side of the front page.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the 'A-hed' feature story, and how was its traditional placement affected by design changes?: The 'A-hed' was a quirky feature story traditionally located in the fourth column of The Journal's front page, which maintained a six-column layout for half a century. When the paper reduced its broadsheet width from 15 to 12 inches in 2007 to save newsprint costs, this change eliminated one column of print, pushing the 'A-hed' out of its traditional spot, though a similar feature story usually appears on the right side of the front page.

The 'WSJ Weekend' edition was launched in 2005 primarily to increase the paper's political commentary.

Answer: False

The 'WSJ Weekend' edition, launched in 2005, was primarily designed to attract more consumer advertising, not to increase political commentary.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the primary objective behind the launch of the 'WSJ Weekend' edition in September 2005?: The 'WSJ Weekend' edition, launched in September 2005 and delivered to all subscribers, marked a return to Saturday publication after a 50-year lapse. This move was designed, in part, to attract more consumer advertising.

The 'Greater New York' section was a long-standing feature of The Journal, active for over 20 years.

Answer: False

The 'Greater New York' section was active from April 2010 until July 2021, a period of approximately 11 years, not over 20 years.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the 'Greater New York' section, and during what period was it active?: The 'Greater New York' section was a stand-alone, full-color section dedicated to news and events in the New York metropolitan area. It ran from April 2010 until July 2021.

What is the primary focus of The Wall Street Journal?

Answer: Comprehensive reporting on business and finance news.

The Wall Street Journal is primarily known for its extensive coverage of business and finance news.

Related Concepts:

  • What is The Wall Street Journal, and what is its primary focus?: The Wall Street Journal (WSJ) is an American daily business newspaper based in New York City, primarily focused on extensive coverage of business and finance news. It operates on a subscription model.
  • What are some of the regularly scheduled sections featured in The Wall Street Journal?: The Wall Street Journal features several regularly scheduled sections, including Section One (corporate, political, economic news, opinion), Marketplace (health, technology, media, marketing), Money and Investing (international financial markets), Personal Journal (personal investments, careers, culture), Off Duty (fashion, food, design, travel, tech on Saturdays), Review (essays, commentary, reviews, ideas on Saturdays), and Mansion (high-end real estate on Fridays).
  • Describe the initial content and format of The Wall Street Journal upon its debut in 1889.: The debut issue of The Wall Street Journal was four pages long, cost $0.02 per copy, and featured a four-column format. It primarily focused on news wires and listings of stocks and bonds, with analysis or opinion articles being rare in its early decades.

Who publishes The Wall Street Journal?

Answer: News Corp, through its division Dow Jones & Company

The Wall Street Journal is published by Dow Jones & Company, which is a division of News Corp.

Related Concepts:

  • Who publishes The Wall Street Journal, and what is its publication frequency?: The Wall Street Journal is published six days a week by Dow Jones & Company, which is a division of News Corp.

As of 2023, what was The Wall Street Journal's status regarding print circulation in the United States?

Answer: It was the largest newspaper by print circulation.

As of 2023, The Wall Street Journal had the largest print circulation in the United States.

Related Concepts:

  • What was The Wall Street Journal's circulation status in the United States as of 2023?: As of 2023, The Wall Street Journal held the largest print circulation in the United States with 609,650 print subscribers. It also ranked second nationally for digital subscriptions, with 3.17 million.

What major change occurred in The Journal's print sections in November 2016 to cut costs?

Answer: Consolidation of 'Business & Tech' and 'Money & Investing' into 'Business & Finance'.

In November 2016, to reduce costs, The Journal consolidated its 'Business & Tech' and 'Money & Investing' sections into a new 'Business & Finance' section.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant restructuring measures did The Journal implement in November 2016 to reduce costs?: In November 2016, to cut costs, editor-in-chief Gerard Baker announced staff layoffs and the consolidation of print sections. The 'Business & Tech' and 'Money & Investing' sections were combined into a new 'Business & Finance' section, while 'Personal Journal' and 'Arena' were replaced by a new 'Life & Arts' section. Additionally, 'Greater New York' coverage was reduced and moved to the main section of the paper, eventually being shuttered in July 2021.

According to a 2018 Simmons Research survey, how was The Wall Street Journal ranked by Americans?

Answer: As the most trusted news organization.

A 2018 Simmons Research survey ranked The Wall Street Journal as the most trusted news organization by Americans.

Related Concepts:

  • How was The Wall Street Journal's perceived accuracy and trustworthiness rated in 2018 surveys?: A 2018 Gallup and Knight Foundation survey found The Wall Street Journal to be the third most-accurate and fourth most-unbiased news organization among the general public. A Simmons Research survey in October 2018 ranked it as the most trusted news organization by Americans, with Joshua Benton noting its 'combination of respected news pages and conservative editorial pages' as a formula for trust across the ideological spectrum.

What is 'Buy Side,' launched by The Journal in 2022?

Answer: A free product review website managed by a distinct team.

'Buy Side,' launched by The Journal in 2022, is a free product review website managed by a team distinct from its newsroom.

Related Concepts:

  • What is 'Buy Side,' a product launched by The Journal in 2022?: 'Buy Side' is a product review website launched by The Journal on June 13, 2022. It remains free to access and is managed by a distinct team separate from The Journal's newsroom.

From its inception in April 1996, what was the access model for The Wall Street Journal Online (WSJ.com)?

Answer: It required a subscription for most of its content.

From its launch in April 1996, The Wall Street Journal Online (WSJ.com) has required a subscription for access to most of its content.

Related Concepts:

  • When did The Wall Street Journal Online (WSJ.com) launch, and what was its initial access model?: The Wall Street Journal Online (WSJ.com) launched in April 1996 and has required a subscription for access to most of its content from its inception.

What are 'hedcuts' in the context of The Wall Street Journal?

Answer: Ink dot drawings used as a consistent visual signature.

'Hedcuts' are distinctive ink dot drawings introduced in 1979, serving as a consistent visual signature for The Wall Street Journal.

Related Concepts:

  • What are 'hedcuts,' and how are they utilized in The Wall Street Journal?: Hedcuts are ink dot drawings, introduced in 1979 by Kevin Sprouls, that The Journal uses as a method of illustration. They are considered a consistent visual signature of the paper and are used in addition to photographs and caricatures.

How did The Wall Street Journal respond to the September 11, 2001, attacks despite severe damage to its headquarters?

Answer: It published a scaled-down issue the very next day from makeshift offices.

Despite severe damage to its headquarters on September 11, 2001, The Wall Street Journal published a scaled-down issue the following day from makeshift offices.

Related Concepts:

  • How did The Wall Street Journal's headquarters respond to the September 11, 2001, attacks?: The Journal's headquarters at One World Financial Center was severely damaged by the collapse of the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001. Despite this, top editors relocated to a makeshift office, and most staff moved to a corporate campus in New Jersey, enabling the paper to publish a scaled-down issue the very next day. The Journal won a 2002 Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Reporting for its coverage of that day.

Which of the following is a regularly scheduled section in The Wall Street Journal?

Answer: Money and Investing

'Money and Investing' is one of the regularly scheduled sections in The Wall Street Journal, focusing on international financial markets.

Related Concepts:

  • What are some of the regularly scheduled sections featured in The Wall Street Journal?: The Wall Street Journal features several regularly scheduled sections, including Section One (corporate, political, economic news, opinion), Marketplace (health, technology, media, marketing), Money and Investing (international financial markets), Personal Journal (personal investments, careers, culture), Off Duty (fashion, food, design, travel, tech on Saturdays), Review (essays, commentary, reviews, ideas on Saturdays), and Mansion (high-end real estate on Fridays).

What is the 'Houses of Worship' op-ed feature in The Wall Street Journal?

Answer: A religion-themed op-ed published on Fridays, featuring different authors weekly.

The 'Houses of Worship' is a religion-themed op-ed feature published by The Journal on Fridays, with articles contributed by different authors each week.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the 'Houses of Worship' op-ed feature in The Wall Street Journal?: The 'Houses of Worship' is a religion-themed op-ed published by The Journal on Fridays. It features articles written by a different author each week, with contributors ranging from the Dalai Lama to cardinals.

What was the primary purpose of launching the 'WSJ Weekend' edition in September 2005?

Answer: To attract more consumer advertising.

The 'WSJ Weekend' edition, launched in September 2005, was primarily intended to attract more consumer advertising.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the primary objective behind the launch of the 'WSJ Weekend' edition in September 2005?: The 'WSJ Weekend' edition, launched in September 2005 and delivered to all subscribers, marked a return to Saturday publication after a 50-year lapse. This move was designed, in part, to attract more consumer advertising.

Editorial Philosophy and Ideological Positioning

The Wall Street Journal's editorial page is generally considered to have a center-left political leaning.

Answer: False

The editorial page of The Wall Street Journal is generally characterized by a center-right political leaning.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the general political orientation of The Wall Street Journal's editorial page?: The editorial page of The Wall Street Journal generally exhibits a center-right political orientation, reflecting a conservative viewpoint on various issues.

The Journal's editorial board is responsible for overseeing the newspaper's news reporting and ensuring its factual accuracy.

Answer: False

The Wall Street Journal's editorial board is primarily responsible for dictating the tone and direction of its opinion section, distinct from the news reporting and its factual accuracy.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the nature of the 2021 letter from former President Donald Trump published in The Journal, and how did the editorial board respond?: In October 2021, The Journal published a letter from former President Donald Trump in its Letters to the Editor section, which other news sources described as containing false and debunked claims about the 2020 presidential election. The very next day, The Journal's editorial board published its own critique of Trump's letter, indicating a separation between the opinion section and the factual accuracy of the news reporting.
  • What is the primary function of The Wall Street Journal's editorial board?: The Wall Street Journal's editorial board members oversee the newspaper's editorial page, which dictates the tone and direction of its opinion section. They also appear on Fox News Channel's 'Journal Editorial Report' to discuss current issues.

The Wall Street Journal has a long-standing policy of endorsing political candidates in every major election.

Answer: False

The Wall Street Journal has a policy of refraining from endorsing political candidates and has not done so since 1928.

Related Concepts:

  • What is The Wall Street Journal's established policy regarding the endorsement of political candidates?: Despite its conservative editorial bent, The Wall Street Journal refrains from endorsing political candidates and has not endorsed a candidate since 1928.

What is the general political leaning of The Wall Street Journal's editorial page?

Answer: Center-right

The editorial page of The Wall Street Journal is generally considered to have a center-right political leaning.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the general political orientation of The Wall Street Journal's editorial page?: The editorial page of The Wall Street Journal generally exhibits a center-right political orientation, reflecting a conservative viewpoint on various issues.

What is the primary role of The Wall Street Journal's editorial board?

Answer: To dictate the tone and direction of its opinion section.

The primary role of The Wall Street Journal's editorial board is to dictate the tone and direction of its opinion section.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the primary function of The Wall Street Journal's editorial board?: The Wall Street Journal's editorial board members oversee the newspaper's editorial page, which dictates the tone and direction of its opinion section. They also appear on Fox News Channel's 'Journal Editorial Report' to discuss current issues.

What is The Wall Street Journal's policy regarding endorsing political candidates?

Answer: It refrains from endorsing political candidates and has not done so since 1928.

The Wall Street Journal has a long-standing policy of refraining from endorsing political candidates, a practice it has maintained since 1928.

Related Concepts:

  • What is The Wall Street Journal's established policy regarding the endorsement of political candidates?: Despite its conservative editorial bent, The Wall Street Journal refrains from endorsing political candidates and has not endorsed a candidate since 1928.

Landmark Investigative Reporting and Journalistic Accolades

The Journal's 1952 stories about Empire Mail Order led to Howard Hughes completing his sale of RKO Pictures to the company.

Answer: False

The Journal's 1952 stories exposing links between Empire Mail Order and organized crime led Howard Hughes to cancel the sale of RKO Pictures.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the impact of The Journal's 1952 investigative stories concerning Empire Mail Order?: In 1952, The Journal's Chicago bureau, led by managing editor Henry Gemmill, exposed links between Empire Mail Order and organized crime, following news of Howard Hughes selling RKO Pictures to the company. These stories led to Hughes canceling the RKO sale and earned The Journal its first major industry award, a Sigma Delta Chi public service award.

The Journal was the first publication to report that U.S. Vice President Spiro Agnew was under federal investigation in 1973.

Answer: True

In 1973, The Journal was the first publication to report that U.S. Vice President Spiro Agnew was under federal investigation for bribery, extortion, and tax fraud.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome of The Wall Street Journal's 1973 report concerning Spiro Agnew?: In 1973, The Journal was the first publication to report that U.S. Vice President Spiro Agnew was under federal investigation for bribery, extortion, and tax fraud. Agnew later pleaded no contest to income tax evasion, was sentenced to a $10,000 fine and a three-year suspended jail sentence, and resigned as vice president on October 10, 1973.

The Journal won a Pulitzer Prize in 1988 for its coverage of the RJR Nabisco buyout.

Answer: False

The Journal won a Pulitzer Prize in 1988 for its work bringing national attention to insider trading, not specifically for its coverage of the RJR Nabisco buyout.

Related Concepts:

  • Which reporters were awarded a Pulitzer Prize in 1988 for their coverage of insider trading?: James B. Stewart and Daniel Hertzberg, then reporters for The Journal, were awarded the Pulitzer Prize in explanatory journalism in 1988 for their work bringing national attention to the illegal practice of insider trading.

The Journal's 2007 Pulitzer Prize for Public Service was awarded for exposing fraudulent practices at Theranos.

Answer: False

The Journal's 2007 Pulitzer Prize for Public Service was awarded for exposing companies illegally backdating stock options, while its reporting on Theranos began in 2015.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the focus of The Wall Street Journal's 2007 Pulitzer Prize-winning public service journalism?: In 2007, The Wall Street Journal won the Pulitzer Prize for Public Service for its investigative reporting that exposed companies illegally backdating stock options awarded to executives to increase their value. This practice was a form of corporate fraud.
  • What was The Wall Street Journal's role in uncovering issues at Theranos beginning in 2015?: Beginning in 2015, The Journal's reporter John Carreyrou published a series of reports alleging that blood testing company Theranos' technology was faulty and that its founder, Elizabeth Holmes, was misleading investors. These reports were critical in exposing the company's fraudulent practices, leading to further investigations and a bestselling book, 'Bad Blood'.

The 'The Facebook Files' series in 2021 revealed that Facebook was unaware of the harmful societal effects of its platforms.

Answer: False

The 'Facebook Files' series in 2021 revealed that Facebook (now Meta Platforms) was aware of harmful societal effects from its platforms, including negative impacts on teenage Instagram users.

Related Concepts:

  • What did 'The Facebook Files' series, published by The Wall Street Journal in 2021, reveal about Facebook (now Meta Platforms)?: The Wall Street Journal's 'The Facebook Files' series in 2021, based on an internal document leak from whistleblower Frances Haugen, revealed that Facebook (now Meta Platforms) was aware of harmful societal effects from its platforms. These included negative impacts on teenage Instagram users, the contribution of Facebook activity to violence in developing countries, the spread of false information, and the promotion of inflammatory posts through its algorithms, even content related to anorexia and self-harm.

The 1954 story about automobile models led to General Motors canceling advertising, which helped establish The Journal's independence from advertisers.

Answer: True

The 1954 story revealing 1955 automobile designs resulted in General Motors canceling advertising, an incident that helped establish The Journal's independence from advertisers.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the nature of the 1954 story about automobile models, and how did it affect The Journal's relationship with advertisers?: On May 28, 1954, John Williams of The Journal published a front-page story revealing designs of 1955 automobiles from Ford, Pontiac, and other manufacturers, including drawings. This led General Motors to cancel nearly $250,000 in advertising, accusing The Journal of copyright infringement and breach of confidentiality. Richard Tofel noted this incident helped establish the principle of news organizations preserving independence from advertisers.

Jonathan Weil of The Wall Street Journal's Dallas bureau was the first to report on financial abuses at Enron in September 2000.

Answer: True

Jonathan Weil of The Wall Street Journal's Dallas bureau is credited with being the first to report on financial abuses at Enron in September 2000.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the significance of Jonathan Weil's reporting on Enron for The Wall Street Journal?: Jonathan Weil, a reporter at The Wall Street Journal's Dallas bureau, is credited with first breaking the story of financial abuses at Enron in September 2000. His initial reporting was crucial in uncovering the scandal that led to the company's downfall.

How many Pulitzer Prizes has The Wall Street Journal won throughout its history?

Answer: 39

The Wall Street Journal has been awarded a total of 39 Pulitzer Prizes.

Related Concepts:

  • How many Pulitzer Prizes has The Wall Street Journal been awarded throughout its history?: The Wall Street Journal has received a total of 39 Pulitzer Prizes, recognizing its excellence in journalism.

What was the outcome of The Journal's 1952 stories about Empire Mail Order?

Answer: Howard Hughes canceled the RKO sale and The Journal won a Sigma Delta Chi public service award.

The Journal's 1952 stories about Empire Mail Order led to Howard Hughes canceling the RKO sale and earned the paper a Sigma Delta Chi public service award.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the impact of The Journal's 1952 investigative stories concerning Empire Mail Order?: In 1952, The Journal's Chicago bureau, led by managing editor Henry Gemmill, exposed links between Empire Mail Order and organized crime, following news of Howard Hughes selling RKO Pictures to the company. These stories led to Hughes canceling the RKO sale and earned The Journal its first major industry award, a Sigma Delta Chi public service award.

What was the outcome of The Wall Street Journal's 1973 report on Spiro Agnew?

Answer: Agnew resigned as Vice President after pleading no contest to income tax evasion.

Following The Wall Street Journal's 1973 report, Spiro Agnew resigned as Vice President after pleading no contest to income tax evasion.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome of The Wall Street Journal's 1973 report concerning Spiro Agnew?: In 1973, The Journal was the first publication to report that U.S. Vice President Spiro Agnew was under federal investigation for bribery, extortion, and tax fraud. Agnew later pleaded no contest to income tax evasion, was sentenced to a $10,000 fine and a three-year suspended jail sentence, and resigned as vice president on October 10, 1973.

What significant international incident did The Journal expose in 1984?

Answer: The CIA's placement of acoustic mines in Nicaraguan harbors.

In 1984, The Journal exposed the Central Intelligence Agency's (CIA) placement of acoustic mines in Nicaraguan harbors, leading to international outcry.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant international incident did The Journal expose in 1984?: In 1984, The Journal, through a story by David Rogers, revealed that the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) had placed acoustic mines in Nicaraguan harbors. This exposure led to an international outcry, condemnation from U.S. Senator Barry Goldwater, and a Senate resolution against the mining actions.

For what reporting did James B. Stewart and Daniel Hertzberg win a Pulitzer Prize in 1988?

Answer: Their work bringing national attention to insider trading.

James B. Stewart and Daniel Hertzberg won a Pulitzer Prize in 1988 for their reporting that brought national attention to the illegal practice of insider trading.

Related Concepts:

  • Which reporters were awarded a Pulitzer Prize in 1988 for their coverage of insider trading?: James B. Stewart and Daniel Hertzberg, then reporters for The Journal, were awarded the Pulitzer Prize in explanatory journalism in 1988 for their work bringing national attention to the illegal practice of insider trading.

What did John Carreyrou's reports for The Journal beginning in 2015 allege about Theranos?

Answer: That its technology was faulty and its founder was misleading investors.

John Carreyrou's reports for The Journal, starting in 2015, alleged that Theranos' technology was faulty and that its founder, Elizabeth Holmes, was misleading investors.

Related Concepts:

  • What was The Wall Street Journal's role in uncovering issues at Theranos beginning in 2015?: Beginning in 2015, The Journal's reporter John Carreyrou published a series of reports alleging that blood testing company Theranos' technology was faulty and that its founder, Elizabeth Holmes, was misleading investors. These reports were critical in exposing the company's fraudulent practices, leading to further investigations and a bestselling book, 'Bad Blood'.

What did 'The Facebook Files' series in 2021 reveal about Facebook (now Meta Platforms)?

Answer: That Facebook was aware of harmful societal effects from its platforms, including negative impacts on teenage Instagram users.

'The Facebook Files' series in 2021 revealed that Facebook (now Meta Platforms) was aware of harmful societal effects from its platforms, including negative impacts on teenage Instagram users and the spread of false information.

Related Concepts:

  • What did 'The Facebook Files' series, published by The Wall Street Journal in 2021, reveal about Facebook (now Meta Platforms)?: The Wall Street Journal's 'The Facebook Files' series in 2021, based on an internal document leak from whistleblower Frances Haugen, revealed that Facebook (now Meta Platforms) was aware of harmful societal effects from its platforms. These included negative impacts on teenage Instagram users, the contribution of Facebook activity to violence in developing countries, the spread of false information, and the promotion of inflammatory posts through its algorithms, even content related to anorexia and self-harm.

What was the impact of The Journal's 1954 story revealing 1955 automobile designs?

Answer: It resulted in General Motors canceling advertising, which helped establish the paper's independence from advertisers.

The Journal's 1954 story revealing 1955 automobile designs led to General Motors canceling advertising, an incident that helped solidify the paper's independence from advertisers.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the nature of the 1954 story about automobile models, and how did it affect The Journal's relationship with advertisers?: On May 28, 1954, John Williams of The Journal published a front-page story revealing designs of 1955 automobiles from Ford, Pontiac, and other manufacturers, including drawings. This led General Motors to cancel nearly $250,000 in advertising, accusing The Journal of copyright infringement and breach of confidentiality. Richard Tofel noted this incident helped establish the principle of news organizations preserving independence from advertisers.

Ethical Dilemmas, Controversies, and Legal Challenges

The 2011 European sales controversy involved The Journal artificially inflating its sales numbers by paying a partner to purchase a significant percentage of its European sales.

Answer: True

In 2011, The Journal was found to have artificially inflated its European sales figures by paying Executive Learning Partnership to purchase 16% of its European sales.

Related Concepts:

  • What controversy emerged in 2011 concerning The Wall Street Journal's European sales figures?: In 2011, The Guardian found evidence that The Journal had artificially inflated its European sales numbers by paying Executive Learning Partnership to purchase 16% of its European sales. This practice allowed The Journal to charge inflated advertising rates, and it also involved running 'articles' featuring the partner as news, which were effectively advertisements.
  • What were the repercussions of the European sales inflation scandal for The Wall Street Journal Europe?: As a result of the European sales inflation scandal, Andrew Langhoff, the then CEO and Publisher of The Wall Street Journal Europe, was fired after it was discovered he personally pressured journalists to cover one of the newspaper's business partners involved in the issue. All online articles resulting from this ethical wrongdoing now carry a disclaimer.

The Journal's editorial pages have been criticized for consistently presenting a 'false balance' on climate change, overplaying scientific uncertainty.

Answer: True

The Journal's editorial pages have been criticized for presenting a 'false balance' on climate change, overplaying scientific uncertainty, and rarely conceding that fossil fuels are the main cause.

Related Concepts:

  • What criticisms were directed at The Journal's editorial pages concerning their coverage of climate change?: The Journal's editorial pages were described as a 'forum for climate change denial' in 2011, publishing columns that attacked climate scientists and accused them of fraud. Studies found it uniquely presented a 'false balance' that overplayed scientific uncertainty or denied anthropogenic climate change, and rarely conceded that fossil fuels are the main cause of climate change.

Rupert Murdoch, owner of The Journal, made a significant profit from his investments in Theranos.

Answer: False

Rupert Murdoch, a major investor in Theranos, incurred an approximate $100 million loss on his investments in the company following The Journal's investigations.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Rupert Murdoch's financial involvement with Theranos, and what was the outcome?: Rupert Murdoch, who owned The Journal and was a major investor in Theranos, lost approximately $100 million in his investments in the company after The Journal's investigations exposed its faulty technology and misleading practices.

China revoked the press credentials of three Wall Street Journal reporters in 2020 due to their critical reporting on China's human rights record.

Answer: False

In 2020, China revoked the press credentials of three Wall Street Journal reporters for publishing articles critical of China's efforts to fight the COVID-19 pandemic, not specifically for human rights reporting.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the stated reason for China revoking the press credentials of three Wall Street Journal reporters in 2020?: In February 2020, China revoked the press credentials of three Wall Street Journal reporters based in Beijing. China accused the paper of failing to apologize for publishing articles that criticized China's efforts to fight the COVID-19 pandemic and for not investigating and punishing those responsible for the articles.

In 2025, Donald Trump became the first sitting president to sue a journalist or media outlet for personal defamation when he sued The Wall Street Journal.

Answer: True

In 2025, Donald Trump, as a sitting president, sued The Wall Street Journal for libel, an action believed to be the first of its kind for personal defamation.

Related Concepts:

  • What legal action did Donald Trump initiate against The Wall Street Journal in 2025?: On July 18, 2025, Donald Trump, then a sitting president, sued The Wall Street Journal for libel, alleging two counts of defamation and seeking at least $10 billion for each count. This action followed the newspaper's report that Trump had sent a 50th birthday card to convicted child sex offender Jeffrey Epstein in 2003. This was believed to be the first time a sitting president had sued a journalist or media outlet for personal defamation.
  • What was the context surrounding The Journal's removal from the White House press pool in 2025?: On July 21, 2025, The Wall Street Journal was removed from the White House press pool for President Trump's trip to Scotland. This action occurred shortly after The Journal reported that Trump had sent a 50th birthday card to Jeffrey Epstein in 2003, and after Trump had filed a libel lawsuit against the newspaper.

The U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission's 2024 report praised The Wall Street Journal for its strong stance against self-censorship in Hong Kong.

Answer: False

The U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission's 2024 report noted that The Wall Street Journal's actions in Hong Kong demonstrated pressures on foreign media to self-censor, rather than praising a strong stance against it.

Related Concepts:

  • What did the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission's 2024 report conclude regarding The Wall Street Journal's actions in Hong Kong?: The U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission's 2024 annual report noted that The Wall Street Journal's actions against Selina Cheng demonstrated 'the pressures on foreign media to self-censor in line with the CCP’s requirements.' It concluded that The Journal's decision 'calls into question claims that foreign businesses have been unaffected by the new atmosphere following the passage of the NSL and Article 23 Ordinance' in Hong Kong.

What was a consequence of The Wall Street Journal's European sales inflation scandal in 2011?

Answer: Andrew Langhoff, the CEO and Publisher of The Wall Street Journal Europe, was fired.

A direct consequence of The Wall Street Journal's European sales inflation scandal in 2011 was the dismissal of Andrew Langhoff, the then CEO and Publisher of The Wall Street Journal Europe.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the repercussions of the European sales inflation scandal for The Wall Street Journal Europe?: As a result of the European sales inflation scandal, Andrew Langhoff, the then CEO and Publisher of The Wall Street Journal Europe, was fired after it was discovered he personally pressured journalists to cover one of the newspaper's business partners involved in the issue. All online articles resulting from this ethical wrongdoing now carry a disclaimer.
  • What controversy emerged in 2011 concerning The Wall Street Journal's European sales figures?: In 2011, The Guardian found evidence that The Journal had artificially inflated its European sales numbers by paying Executive Learning Partnership to purchase 16% of its European sales. This practice allowed The Journal to charge inflated advertising rates, and it also involved running 'articles' featuring the partner as news, which were effectively advertisements.

What criticism did The Journal's editorial pages face regarding climate change coverage?

Answer: They were described as a 'forum for climate change denial' and presented a 'false balance'.

The Journal's editorial pages were criticized for being a 'forum for climate change denial' and for presenting a 'false balance' that overplayed scientific uncertainty.

Related Concepts:

  • What criticisms were directed at The Journal's editorial pages concerning their coverage of climate change?: The Journal's editorial pages were described as a 'forum for climate change denial' in 2011, publishing columns that attacked climate scientists and accused them of fraud. Studies found it uniquely presented a 'false balance' that overplayed scientific uncertainty or denied anthropogenic climate change, and rarely conceded that fossil fuels are the main cause of climate change.

What was the outcome of the controversy involving WSJ journalist Selina Cheng and the Hong Kong Journalists Association in 2024?

Answer: Cheng was elected to the association's leadership and subsequently fired by The Journal.

In 2024, WSJ journalist Selina Cheng was elected to the leadership of the Hong Kong Journalists Association but was subsequently fired by The Journal, leading to widespread criticism.

Related Concepts:

  • What controversy involved WSJ journalist Selina Cheng and the Hong Kong Journalists Association in 2024?: In June 2024, WSJ journalist Selina Cheng was a candidate for the leadership of the Hong Kong Journalists Association. Her editor demanded she withdraw, despite Hong Kong employment law protecting the right to participate in unions. Cheng refused, was elected, and subsequently fired by The Journal's chief editor, Gordon Fairclough, who cited 'restructuring,' a claim Cheng disputed as a targeted layoff. This action drew widespread criticism from media and human rights organizations.
  • What was the outcome of the civil lawsuit filed by Selina Cheng against The Wall Street Journal in Hong Kong?: In November 2024, Selina Cheng filed a civil lawsuit in Hong Kong against The Wall Street Journal over her firing. This was followed by criminal proceedings against The WSJ beginning in February 2025 in Hong Kong.
  • What did the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission's 2024 report conclude regarding The Wall Street Journal's actions in Hong Kong?: The U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission's 2024 annual report noted that The Wall Street Journal's actions against Selina Cheng demonstrated 'the pressures on foreign media to self-censor in line with the CCP’s requirements.' It concluded that The Journal's decision 'calls into question claims that foreign businesses have been unaffected by the new atmosphere following the passage of the NSL and Article 23 Ordinance' in Hong Kong.

What was the reason for The Wall Street Journal's removal from the White House press pool in 2025?

Answer: After reporting that Trump sent a birthday card to Jeffrey Epstein and Trump filed a libel lawsuit.

The Wall Street Journal was removed from the White House press pool in 2025 after reporting that President Trump sent a birthday card to Jeffrey Epstein, which was followed by Trump filing a libel lawsuit against the newspaper.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the context surrounding The Journal's removal from the White House press pool in 2025?: On July 21, 2025, The Wall Street Journal was removed from the White House press pool for President Trump's trip to Scotland. This action occurred shortly after The Journal reported that Trump had sent a 50th birthday card to Jeffrey Epstein in 2003, and after Trump had filed a libel lawsuit against the newspaper.

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