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Total Categories: 6
Was Antonio de Andrade, an early European visitor to Tibet, primarily active in the 19th century as an explorer documenting Tibetan Buddhism?
Answer: False
Antonio de Andrade was a Jesuit priest who visited Tibet in the 17th century (1580-1634), establishing an early mission. He predates the 19th century and his primary focus was not solely on documenting Tibetan Buddhism for Europeans in the manner implied.
Did Ippolito Desideri spend five years in Lhasa studying Tibetan language and customs?
Answer: True
Ippolito Desideri, an Italian Jesuit, spent five years in Lhasa (1716-1721) immersing himself in the study of the Tibetan language, religion, and customs.
Did Ippolito Desideri leave Tibet because his mission was transferred to the Jesuits?
Answer: False
Ippolito Desideri had to leave Tibet due to a conflict of jurisdiction, as the mission was entrusted to the Capuchins rather than the Jesuits.
Is Antonio de Andrade recognized as the first European to have visited Tibet?
Answer: True
Antonio de Andrade is noted as the first known European to have visited Tibet, establishing an early mission in the 17th century.
Was Antonio de Andrade's mission in Tsaparang destroyed by the king of Ladakh in 1631?
Answer: True
Historical accounts confirm that Antonio de Andrade's mission in Tsaparang met its end in 1631 when the kingdom of Guge was conquered by the king of Ladakh.
Did Ippolito Desideri, during his five years in Lhasa, primarily focus his studies on Tibetan trade routes?
Answer: False
Ippolito Desideri's primary focus during his five years in Lhasa was on the study of the Tibetan language, religion, and customs, not trade routes.
Identify the Jesuit priest credited with one of the earliest known European visits to Tibet and the establishment of a mission in Tsaparang.
Answer: Antonio de Andrade
Antonio de Andrade, a Jesuit priest, is recognized for his early visit to Tibet and the establishment of a mission in Tsaparang during the 17th century.
What reason is provided for Ippolito Desideri's departure from Tibet?
Answer: A conflict of jurisdiction with the Capuchins.
Ippolito Desideri departed from Tibet due to a jurisdictional conflict, as the mission was transferred to the Capuchin order instead of remaining with the Jesuits.
Due to which event was the mission established by Antonio de Andrade in Tsaparang destroyed?
Answer: The kingdom of Guge being overrun by the king of Ladakh
The mission established by Antonio de Andrade in Tsaparang was destroyed in 1631 as a consequence of the kingdom of Guge being overrun by the king of Ladakh.
During his five years in Lhasa, on what did Ippolito Desideri primarily focus his studies?
Answer: Tibetan language, religion, and customs.
Ippolito Desideri's studies during his five years in Lhasa were primarily concentrated on the Tibetan language, religion of the lamas, and other Tibetan customs.
Is Sándor Kőrösi Csoma widely recognized as the individual who established Tibetology as a formal academic discipline?
Answer: True
Yes, Sándor Kőrösi Csoma, a Hungarian scholar, is credited with founding Tibetology as an authentic academic discipline through his pioneering research and publications.
Did Philippe Édouard Foucaux establish the first chair for Tibetan studies in Asia in 1842?
Answer: False
Philippe Édouard Foucaux established the first chair for Tibetan studies, but this was in Europe (specifically Paris), not Asia, and the year was 1842.
Beyond establishing Tibetology, did Sándor Kőrösi Csoma create the first Tibetan-English dictionary?
Answer: True
Indeed, Sándor Kőrösi Csoma is credited not only with founding Tibetology but also with producing the first Tibetan-English dictionary, a significant contribution to linguistic scholarship.
Did Philippe Édouard Foucaux establish the first chair for Tibetan studies in Paris?
Answer: True
Yes, Philippe Édouard Foucaux held the inaugural chair for Tibetan studies in Europe, which was situated in Paris at the school of Oriental Studies.
Does the International Association of Tibetan Studies (IATS) convene conferences on an annual basis?
Answer: False
The International Association of Tibetan Studies (IATS) holds its conferences triennially (every three years), not annually, serving as a key forum for research exchange.
Which Hungarian scholar is widely regarded as the founder of Tibetology as an academic discipline?
Answer: Sándor Kőrösi Csoma
Sándor Kőrösi Csoma, a Hungarian scholar, is recognized as the founder of Tibetology as an academic discipline due to his foundational research and contributions.
Who held the inaugural chair for Tibetan studies in Europe in 1842?
Answer: Philippe Édouard Foucaux
Philippe Édouard Foucaux held the first chair for Tibetan studies in Europe, established in Paris in 1842.
Besides founding Tibetology, what significant linguistic work is Sándor Kőrösi Csoma credited with?
Answer: The first Tibetan-English dictionary
Sándor Kőrösi Csoma is credited with authoring the first Tibetan-English dictionary, a seminal contribution to the field of Tibetan studies alongside his role in establishing Tibetology.
What is the significance of the International Association of Tibetan Studies (IATS)?
Answer: It holds conferences every three years to facilitate research exchange.
The International Association of Tibetan Studies (IATS) is significant for holding conferences every three years, which serve to facilitate research exchange and highlight the interdisciplinary nature of modern Tibetology.
Did Charles Alfred Bell's writings contribute to establishing Tibetology as an academic discipline by increasing scholarly attention?
Answer: True
The publications of Charles Alfred Bell, a British diplomat, are recognized for their role in advancing Tibetology as an academic discipline by increasing scholarly attention.
Did the 20th century see contributions to Tibetology from scholars primarily from South America?
Answer: False
The text lists prominent 20th-century Tibetologists primarily from Europe and North America, not South America.
Is Melvyn Goldstein cited as a modern researcher whose contributions to Tibetology focus exclusively on Tibetan nomadism?
Answer: False
Melvyn Goldstein's work is cited as interdisciplinary, covering topics such as lexical questions, Tibetan nomadism, and modern Tibetan history, not solely nomadism.
Was Professor Turrell Wylie photographed in 1979 at the University of Washington?
Answer: True
Professor Turrell Wylie was photographed in 1979 at the University of Washington, specifically within its Department of Asian Languages and Literature.
Does the photograph of Giuseppe Tucci show him in Tibet during the 1940s?
Answer: False
The photograph captures Giuseppe Tucci in Tibet during the 1930s, providing a visual record of his engagement with the region during that period.
Did Sir Charles Alfred Bell author a biography focused on the 14th Dalai Lama?
Answer: False
Sir Charles Alfred Bell authored a biography focused on the 13th Dalai Lama, not the 14th.
Which British diplomat's publications are noted for contributing to the establishment of Tibetology as an academic discipline?
Answer: Charles Alfred Bell
The publications of Charles Alfred Bell, a British diplomat, are recognized for their role in advancing Tibetology as an academic discipline by increasing scholarly attention.
Identify the individual from the following list who is NOT recognized as an outstanding Tibetologist of the 20th century.
Answer: Sándor Kőrösi Csoma
Sándor Kőrösi Csoma, while a foundational figure, lived from 1784 to 1842, placing his contributions in the 19th century, not the 20th.
Melvyn Goldstein is presented as a modern researcher contributing to Tibetology through an interdisciplinary approach. What specific fields are mentioned in relation to his work?
Answer: Lexical questions, Tibetan nomadism, and modern Tibetan history.
Melvyn Goldstein's interdisciplinary contributions to Tibetology are noted to cover lexical questions, Tibetan nomadism, and modern Tibetan history.
According to the gallery information, in what location was Professor Turrell Wylie photographed in 1979?
Answer: At the University of Washington
Professor Turrell Wylie was photographed in 1979 at the University of Washington, specifically within its Department of Asian Languages and Literature.
During which decade does the photograph of Giuseppe Tucci depict him in Tibet?
Answer: 1930s
The photograph captures Giuseppe Tucci in Tibet during the 1930s, providing a visual record of his engagement with the region during that period.
Is the Yarlung dynasty mentioned as a historical period relevant to Tibet's governance?
Answer: True
Yes, the Yarlung dynasty is indeed cited as a significant historical period pertinent to Tibet's governance and imperial history.
Is the Dogra–Tibetan War listed as a conflict involving Tibet?
Answer: True
The Dogra–Tibetan War is indeed enumerated among the historical conflicts that involved Tibet, as detailed in the provided text.
Is the Simla Accord mentioned as a historical document governing Tibet's relationship with other powers?
Answer: True
Yes, the Simla Accord of 1914 is cited as a significant historical document that addressed Tibet's relationships and boundaries with other nations.
Is the Central Tibetan Administration referenced as a political entity related to Tibet?
Answer: True
Yes, the Central Tibetan Administration is explicitly mentioned as a political entity associated with Tibet.
Is the 'serfdom in Tibet controversy' mentioned as one of the debates surrounding Tibetan history?
Answer: True
Yes, the 'serfdom in Tibet controversy' is explicitly cited as a significant debate within the historical discourse on Tibet.
Does the text reference the 'CIA Tibetan program' in relation to Tibet's modern history?
Answer: True
Indeed, the text makes reference to the 'CIA Tibetan program,' indicating its relevance to the modern historical context of Tibet.
Were the '13-Article Ordinance' and the '29-Article Ordinance' primarily related to Tibetan religious practices?
Answer: False
These ordinances were administrative and governmental documents that established rules for the governance of Tibet and its relationship with the Qing dynasty, rather than being directly related to religious practices.
Does the 'Patron and priest relationship' refer to a historical socio-religious and political model in Tibet?
Answer: True
Yes, the 'Patron and priest relationship' is described as a historical socio-religious and political model that characterized interactions within Tibetan society and with external powers.
Is the Battle of Chamdo mentioned as a historical event primarily related to Tibetan uprisings?
Answer: False
The Battle of Chamdo is cited as a conflict involving Tibet, indicating a military engagement rather than specifically being characterized as an uprising.
Does the term 'Sinicization of Tibet' refer to the promotion of Tibetan culture and language within China?
Answer: False
Sinicization of Tibet refers to the integration of Tibet into Chinese culture and political systems, which often involves the promotion of Chinese language and customs, rather than the promotion of Tibetan culture itself.
Which of the following historical documents, mentioned in the text, governed Tibet's relationship with other powers?
Answer: All of the above
The text mentions several documents governing Tibet's international relations, including the Simla Accord (1914), the 13-Article Ordinance (1751), and the Seventeen Point Agreement (1951), among others.
Which historical document, dated 1751, is mentioned as having governed Tibet?
Answer: The 13-Article Ordinance
The 13-Article Ordinance, enacted in 1751, is mentioned as a governing document for Tibet.
What does the term 'Sinicization of Tibet' refer to?
Answer: The integration of Tibet into Chinese culture and political systems.
The term 'Sinicization of Tibet' denotes the process of integrating Tibet into Chinese culture and political systems, frequently involving the promotion of Chinese language and customs.
Which of the following conflicts is mentioned as involving Tibet?
Answer: The Nepal–Tibet War
The Nepal–Tibet War is mentioned as one of the conflicts involving Tibet in the provided text.
Is a Thanka painting a type of Tibetan musical instrument?
Answer: False
A Thanka painting is a traditional Tibetan religious artwork, not a musical instrument.
Was the 1947 Tibetan Passport shown in the gallery issued to the Chief of the Finance Department of the Government of Tibet?
Answer: True
The gallery features a Tibetan Passport from 1947 issued to Wangchuk Deden Shakabpa, who held the position of Chief of the Finance Department of the Government of Tibet.
Is Mount Kailash mentioned as a geographical feature within the Tibetan Plateau?
Answer: True
Mount Kailash is indeed cited as a prominent geographical feature located within the Tibetan Plateau.
Are Amdo, Kham, and Lhasa the three traditional regions of Tibet?
Answer: False
The three traditional regions of Tibet are Amdo, Kham, and Ü-Tsang. Lhasa is the capital city within the Ü-Tsang region.
Is it accurate that Tibetan Buddhism is mentioned in the text, but its specific schools are not detailed?
Answer: False
The text explicitly details several major schools of Tibetan Buddhism, including Sakya, Nyingma, Kagyu, Jonang, and Gelug.
Are Tibetan cuisine and Dzong architecture mentioned as cultural aspects within the article?
Answer: True
Yes, the article explicitly references Tibetan cuisine and Dzong architecture as significant cultural aspects.
Is the Qinghai-Tibet railway mentioned in the context of Tibet's economic development?
Answer: True
The Qinghai-Tibet railway is cited within the discussion of Tibet's economic aspects, implying its relevance to the region's development.
Is the 'Golden Urn' mentioned in the context of Tibetan art?
Answer: False
The 'Golden Urn' is referenced in the context of Tibetan politics and religious administration, specifically concerning the selection of reincarnate lamas, not Tibetan art.
Does the Tibetan term 'khata' refer to a type of Tibetan cuisine?
Answer: False
The Tibetan term 'khata' refers to a ceremonial scarf, a significant cultural item used for greetings and expressions of respect, not to cuisine.
Is the Yarlung Tsangpo river known for the Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon?
Answer: True
Yes, the Yarlung Tsangpo river is indeed renowned for containing the Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon, recognized as one of the world's deepest canyons.
Is Lhamo La-tso a sacred lake believed to aid in identifying the reincarnation of the Dalai Lama?
Answer: True
Yes, Lhamo La-tso is recognized as a sacred lake in Tibet, believed to offer visions that assist in the identification process for the reincarnation of the Dalai Lama.
Which of the following items is NOT listed among the artifacts collected as part of Tibetology?
Answer: Tibetan musical instruments
While the list of collected artifacts includes statues, icons, Thangka embroideries, paintings, and jewelry, Tibetan musical instruments are not explicitly mentioned in the provided description of collected items.
How is a Thanka painting described within the article?
Answer: A traditional Tibetan religious artwork.
A Thanka painting is described as a traditional Tibetan religious artwork, frequently featuring Buddhist deities or mandalas.
Who was Wangchuk Deden Shakabpa, associated with the Tibetan Passport issued in 1947?
Answer: The Chief of the Finance Department of the Government of Tibet
Wangchuk Deden Shakabpa, to whom the 1947 Tibetan Passport was issued, held the position of Chief of the Finance Department of the Government of Tibet.
The text discusses the Tibetan Plateau and specific mountain ranges. Which of the following mountain ranges is NOT explicitly listed?
Answer: The Himalayas
While Mount Kailash, Namcha Barwa, and the Tanggula Mountains are mentioned, the Himalayas are not explicitly listed among the specific geographical features discussed.
What are the three traditional regions of Tibet as mentioned in the text?
Answer: Amdo, Kham, and Ü-Tsang
The text identifies the three traditional regions of Tibet as Amdo, Kham, and Ü-Tsang.
Which schools of Tibetan Buddhism are specifically named in the provided text?
Answer: Sakya, Nyingma, Kagyu, Jonang, and Gelug
The text specifically names the Sakya, Nyingma, Kagyu, Jonang, and Gelug schools of Tibetan Buddhism.
What is the Tibetan term for a ceremonial scarf, which holds significance in Tibetan traditions?
Answer: Khata
The Tibetan term for a ceremonial scarf is 'khata', a culturally significant item used for expressing respect and goodwill.
To which aspect of Tibetan history or politics does the 'Golden Urn' relate?
Answer: Selecting reincarnate lamas
The 'Golden Urn' is mentioned in relation to Tibetan politics, specifically as a historical method employed for the selection of important reincarnate lamas.
Lhamo La-tso holds significance in relation to the Dalai Lama because it is:
Answer: A lake believed to provide visions for identifying Dalai Lama reincarnations.
Lhamo La-tso is significant because it is a sacred lake in Tibet believed to provide visions that aid in identifying the reincarnation of the Dalai Lama.
Is Tibetology exclusively defined as the academic study of Tibetan history and religion?
Answer: False
The field of Tibetology encompasses a broader range of subjects beyond just history and religion, including language, culture, and politics, as well as the collection of significant Tibetan artifacts.
Does modern Tibetology, especially in English-speaking countries, increasingly adopt an interdisciplinary approach?
Answer: True
In recent decades, the study of Tibet has increasingly adopted an interdisciplinary approach, integrating insights from various fields, as evidenced by the proceedings of organizations like the International Association of Tibetan Studies (IATS).
Is the Tibetan term for Tibetology, 'bod-rig-pa', transliterated differently in Wylie?
Answer: False
The Tibetan term for Tibetology is 'bod-rig-pa', and its Wylie transliteration is also 'bod-rig-pa'.
What is the primary definition of Tibetology as presented in the source material?
Answer: The academic study of subjects related to Tibet, including history, religion, language, culture, and politics.
Tibetology is defined as the academic study of subjects pertaining to Tibet, encompassing its history, religion, language, culture, and politics, along with the collection of significant Tibetan artifacts.
What trend characterizes the study of Tibet in recent decades, particularly within English-speaking academic circles?
Answer: An expansion to include other disciplines, leading to an interdisciplinary approach.
In recent decades, the study of Tibet has increasingly adopted an interdisciplinary approach, integrating insights from various fields, as evidenced by the proceedings of organizations like the International Association of Tibetan Studies (IATS).
What is the Tibetan term for Tibetology, as indicated in the source?
Answer: Bod-rig-pa
The Tibetan term for Tibetology, as provided in the source, is 'bod-rig-pa'.