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Total Categories: 6
The organizational predecessor to the Trailways Transportation System was established in the early 1920s with the objective of competing against Greyhound.
Answer: False
This statement is false. The predecessor organization was established on February 5, 1936, not in the early 1920s, with the explicit aim of competing against Greyhound.
The National Trailways Bus System (NTBS) represented the initial designation for the bus network that facilitated coast-to-coast service.
Answer: True
This statement is true. The National Trailways Bus System (NTBS) was indeed the initial designation for the bus network that facilitated coast-to-coast service.
Morgan W. Walker, Sr. played an instrumental role in the foundational establishment of the National Trailways Bus System in 1936.
Answer: False
This statement is false. While Morgan W. Walker, Sr. was a significant figure in Trailways, the formation of the National Trailways Bus System in 1936 involved several founding companies and figures, not solely Walker Sr. in an instrumental role for its formation.
The Petersburg Trailways Bus Station is acknowledged for its historical significance and is officially listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Answer: True
This statement is true. The Petersburg Trailways Bus Station is indeed recognized for its historical importance and is officially listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The artistic representation on the 1949 matchbook cover advertised the services of Greyhound Lines.
Answer: False
This statement is false. The 1949 matchbook cover art advertised the National Trailways Bus System, not Greyhound Lines.
During the period of World War II, Santa Fe Trailways buses were utilized for the transportation of workers to defense manufacturing plants.
Answer: True
This statement is true. Santa Fe Trailways buses played a role in transporting workers to defense plants during World War II.
In the year 1944, Missouri Pacific Trailways buses were employed to transport Japanese-American youths to the Rohwer War Relocation Center.
Answer: True
This statement is true. In 1944, Missouri Pacific Trailways buses were utilized to transport Japanese-American youths to the Rohwer War Relocation Center.
What is the established founding date of the organizational predecessor to the Trailways Transportation System?
Answer: February 5, 1936
The predecessor to the Trailways Transportation System was founded on February 5, 1936.
What specific role did the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) undertake concerning the formation of the National Trailways Bus System?
Answer: The ICC encouraged smaller operators to form NTBS to compete with Greyhound.
The ICC encouraged smaller operators to form the National Trailways Bus System to foster competition against Greyhound Lines.
What specific historical role was fulfilled by a Santa Fe Trailways bus during the Second World War?
Answer: Transporting workers to defense plants
During World War II, Santa Fe Trailways buses were used to transport workers to defense plants.
What attribute confers historical significance upon the Petersburg Trailways Bus Station?
Answer: It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The Petersburg Trailways Bus Station is historically significant because it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
What subject matter is depicted in the 1949 matchbook cover art?
Answer: An advertisement for the National Trailways Bus System.
The 1949 matchbook cover art depicts an advertisement for the National Trailways Bus System.
What was the principal impetus driving the Interstate Commerce Commission's advocacy for the formation of the National Trailways Bus System?
Answer: To foster competition against the dominant Greyhound Lines.
The primary motivation was to foster competition against the dominant Greyhound Lines.
Holiday Inn acquired the Continental Trailways entity in 1979.
Answer: False
This statement is false. Holiday Inn acquired Continental Trailways in 1968, not 1979. It was later sold to Henry Lea Hillman Sr. in 1979.
Greyhound Lines acquired the assets of the former Continental Trailways company in 1987.
Answer: True
This statement is true. Greyhound Lines acquired the assets of the former Continental Trailways company in 1987, a move that significantly impacted market competition.
Greyhound's acquisition of Continental Trailways resulted in a reduction of competition within the intercity bus market.
Answer: True
This statement is accurate. Greyhound's acquisition of Continental Trailways led to a significant reduction in competition, effectively consolidating the market and forcing smaller carriers out of business.
Continental Trailways was constituted through the amalgamation of four of the initial five constituent Trailways members.
Answer: True
This statement is true. Continental Trailways was indeed formed through the amalgamation of four of the five original Trailways member companies during the mid-20th century.
During its period of ownership, Holiday Inn's television advertisements frequently depicted a Trailways bus arriving at a Holiday Inn establishment, thereby forging a public association between the two services.
Answer: True
This statement is true. Holiday Inn frequently integrated imagery of Trailways buses arriving at their hotels into their television advertisements during the period of their ownership.
Henry Lea Hillman Sr. acquired Trailways from Holiday Inn in 1979.
Answer: True
This statement is true. Henry Lea Hillman Sr. purchased Trailways from Holiday Inn in 1979, not Greyhound Lines.
Fred Currey, who led the consortium acquiring Greyhound in 1987, possessed no prior professional experience within the bus transportation industry.
Answer: False
This statement is false. Fred Currey, who led the consortium acquiring Greyhound in 1987, had prior executive experience within the bus transportation industry, specifically with a Trailways member company.
Which prominent hospitality conglomerate acquired Continental Trailways in 1968?
Answer: Holiday Inn
Holiday Inn acquired Continental Trailways in 1968.
Who was the principal purchaser of Trailways from Holiday Inn in 1979?
Answer: Henry Lea Hillman Sr.
Henry Lea Hillman Sr. purchased Trailways from Holiday Inn in 1979.
What pivotal corporate event transpired in 1986 that substantially altered the operational focus of Greyhound Lines?
Answer: Greyhound Lines was spun off to become solely a bus transportation company.
In 1986, Greyhound Lines was spun off to become solely a bus transportation company, altering its operational focus.
What was the consequential impact of Greyhound's acquisition of Continental Trailways on the competitive landscape of the intercity bus market?
Answer: It effectively eliminated a large portion of bus competition and forced smaller carriers out of business.
Greyhound's acquisition of Continental Trailways effectively eliminated a large portion of bus competition and forced many smaller carriers out of business.
How did Holiday Inn strategically utilize its ownership of Trailways within its television advertising campaigns?
Answer: By frequently featuring Trailways buses arriving at Holiday Inn hotels.
Holiday Inn leveraged its ownership by frequently featuring Trailways buses arriving at Holiday Inn hotels in its television commercials.
What was the resultant consequence for numerous smaller bus carriers subsequent to Greyhound's acquisition of Continental Trailways and other affiliated entities?
Answer: They were forced out of business.
Many smaller bus carriers were forced out of business following Greyhound's acquisition of Continental Trailways and other members.
The Trailways Transportation System maintains its primary headquarters in Fairfax, Virginia.
Answer: True
This statement is accurate. The headquarters of the Trailways Transportation System is located in Fairfax, Virginia.
The Trailways Transportation System operates as a singular, centrally owned entity, analogous to the historical structure of Greyhound Lines.
Answer: False
This assertion is false. Trailways operates as a cooperative network of independent companies, fundamentally differing from Greyhound's historical model of centralized ownership.
The Trailways network comprises approximately 150 independent bus companies.
Answer: False
This statement is inaccurate. The Trailways network comprises approximately 70 independent bus companies, not 150.
What is the principal function of the Trailways Transportation System?
Answer: Providing a network of independent bus companies offering intercity coach and charter services.
The primary function of the Trailways Transportation System is to operate as a cooperative network of independent bus companies providing intercity coach and charter services across its service areas.
Approximately what number of independent bus companies constitute the Trailways Transportation System network?
Answer: Approximately 70 companies
The Trailways Transportation System network is composed of approximately 70 independent bus companies.
What is the designated location of the headquarters for the Trailways Transportation System?
Answer: Fairfax, Virginia
The headquarters of the Trailways Transportation System is located in Fairfax, Virginia.
In what fundamental manner does Trailways' operational paradigm diverge from the historical structure of Greyhound?
Answer: Trailways operates as a cooperative of separate companies, unlike Greyhound's historical centralized ownership.
Trailways operates as a cooperative network of independent companies, whereas Greyhound historically functioned as a single, centrally owned entity.
The Trailways Transportation System primarily provides long-distance intercity coach services and charter bus services.
Answer: True
This statement is accurate. The Trailways Transportation System's core offerings include long-distance intercity coach services and charter bus services, with some members also providing regular route services to underserved areas.
The majority of surviving Trailways member companies redirected their operational focus exclusively towards scheduled route services subsequent to industry consolidations.
Answer: False
This statement is false. Following industry consolidations, most surviving Trailways companies diversified their focus towards charter services and tours, rather than exclusively scheduled routes.
The operational service area of the Trailways Transportation System is exclusively confined to the United States.
Answer: False
This statement is false. The Trailways Transportation System's service area extends beyond the United States to include Canada, Germany, and the Netherlands.
Current Trailways member companies exclusively provide charter bus services.
Answer: False
This statement is false. While charter services are provided, current Trailways members also offer scheduled route services and tours, and some serve areas unserved by other companies.
Elbo Trailways, headquartered in the Netherlands, is identified as the sole international member of the Trailways network.
Answer: False
This statement is false. While Elbo Trailways operates internationally from the Netherlands, the source indicates that Germany is also part of the service area, suggesting potential for other international operations or members beyond just Elbo being the sole international entity.
Which of the following transportation modalities is not explicitly enumerated as a service provided by Trailways members?
Answer: High-speed rail transportation
High-speed rail transportation is not explicitly mentioned as a service provided by Trailways members; their services focus on intercity coach, charter, and regular route services.
In addition to the United States, which other sovereign nations are cited as comprising the service territory of the Trailways Transportation System?
Answer: Canada, Germany, and the Netherlands
Besides the United States, the Trailways Transportation System's service area also includes Canada, Germany, and the Netherlands.
Following the significant industry consolidations, what primary strategic focus did most surviving Trailways member companies adopt?
Answer: Diversifying into charters and tours
Most surviving Trailways companies primarily focused on diversifying into charters and tours after major industry consolidations.
By what mechanism do certain Trailways member companies provide service to regions not adequately served by other transportation providers?
Answer: By interlining their services with Greyhound Lines, other Trailways members, and independent companies.
Some Trailways members serve areas not covered by other bus companies by interlining their services with Greyhound Lines, other Trailways members, and independent companies.
Great Canadian Trailways is the specific Trailways member company headquartered in Kitchener, Ontario, Canada.
Answer: True
This statement is true. Great Canadian Trailways is identified as the Trailways member company headquartered in Kitchener, Ontario, Canada.
Burlington Trailways maintains its operational base in West Burlington, Iowa.
Answer: True
This statement is true. Burlington Trailways maintains its operational base in West Burlington, Iowa.
The Martz Group, a Trailways member, is headquartered in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania.
Answer: True
This statement is true. The Martz Group, a constituent member of the Trailways network, is headquartered in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, not Philadelphia.
Which designated Trailways member company conducts international operations originating from the Netherlands?
Answer: Elbo Trailways
Elbo Trailways, based in the Netherlands, is the Trailways member company that operates internationally from that country.
Which specific Trailways member company is headquartered in Kitchener, Ontario, Canada?
Answer: Great Canadian Trailways
Great Canadian Trailways is the Trailways member company based in Kitchener, Ontario, Canada.
Which of the following entities is identified as a Trailways member company operating within Alabama?
Answer: Capital Trailways of Alabama
Capital Trailways of Alabama is listed as a Trailways member company in Alabama.
From the provided options, identify a Trailways member company that is based in New York.
Answer: New York Trailways
New York Trailways is a Trailways member company based in New York.
Which specific Trailways member company is headquartered in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania?
Answer: Martz Group
The Martz Group is the Trailways member company located in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania.
What does the visual representation of the Trailways sign situated in Warrensburg, New York, signify regarding the brand's presence?
Answer: The presence and branding of the bus service in various locations.
The image of the Trailways sign in Warrensburg, New York, signifies the presence and branding of the bus service in various regional locations.
Aggregate regular route bus ridership within the United States generally experienced an increase following World War II.
Answer: False
This statement is false. Following World War II, regular route bus ridership in the United States generally experienced a sustained decline, with only temporary upticks during energy crises.
The 1973 oil crisis and the 1979 energy crisis precipitated permanent declines in bus ridership.
Answer: False
This statement is false. While these crises caused temporary increases in ridership, they did not cause permanent declines; overall ridership had been declining since post-WWII.
The 'See also' section references Laidlaw and Peter Pan Bus Lines as related transit systems.
Answer: True
This statement is true. The 'See also' section of the source material does mention Laidlaw and Peter Pan Bus Lines as related transit systems.
What was the prevailing trend observed in regular route bus ridership across the United States commencing from the conclusion of World War II?
Answer: Steady decline
Starting from the end of World War II, regular route bus ridership in the United States generally experienced a steady decline.
In which year were Fullington Trailways buses, transporting delegates, subjected to scanning by U.S. Customs and Border Protection during the Democratic National Convention?
Answer: 2016
Fullington Trailways buses carrying delegates were scanned by U.S. Customs and Border Protection in 2016 during the Democratic National Convention.