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Jules Verne's Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas: Analysis and Context

At a Glance

Title: Jules Verne's Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas: Analysis and Context

Total Categories: 7

Category Stats

  • Narrative and Characters: 7 flashcards, 10 questions
  • The Nautilus and its Technology: 6 flashcards, 7 questions
  • Captain Nemo: Identity and Motivations: 9 flashcards, 13 questions
  • Voyage and Discoveries: 5 flashcards, 9 questions
  • Publication, Translations, and Reception: 14 flashcards, 16 questions
  • Themes and Critical Interpretations: 4 flashcards, 6 questions
  • Adaptations and Legacy: 5 flashcards, 3 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 50
  • True/False Questions: 36
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 28
  • Total Questions: 64

Instructions

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Study Guide: Jules Verne's Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas: Analysis and Context

Study Guide: Jules Verne's Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas: Analysis and Context

Narrative and Characters

Professor Pierre Aronnax, the narrator of the novel, is a French natural scientist.

Answer: True

Professor Pierre Aronnax serves as the narrator and is identified as a French natural scientist.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is the narrator of *Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas*, and what is his profession?: The narrator is Professor Pierre Aronnax, a French natural scientist.

Conseil, Professor Aronnax's servant, is known for his expertise in biological classification.

Answer: True

Conseil, Professor Aronnax's devoted servant, is noted for his expertise in biological classification.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the character of Conseil as presented in the novel.: Conseil is Professor Aronnax's devoted Flemish servant, noted for his expertise in biological classification.

Ned Land is characterized as a skilled Canadian whaler.

Answer: True

Ned Land is identified as a Canadian whaler and master harpooner, known for his exceptional skill.

Related Concepts:

  • What is Ned Land's role and skill in the story?: Ned Land is a Canadian whaler and master harpooner, recognized as exceptionally skilled in his dangerous profession.

The characters Aronnax, Conseil, and Ned Land were captured after their ship attacked the mysterious sea creature.

Answer: True

After their ship, the *Abraham Lincoln*, attacked the mysterious creature and was damaged, Aronnax, Conseil, and Ned Land were captured aboard the submarine.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Professor Aronnax, Conseil, and Ned Land become passengers aboard the *Nautilus*?: After their ship, the *Abraham Lincoln*, attacked the mysterious creature and was damaged, Aronnax and Ned Land were thrown overboard, and Conseil followed. They survived by reaching the creature, which they discovered was a submarine, and were subsequently captured.

The U.S. government launched an expedition because ships reported encountering a mysterious sea creature.

Answer: True

Reports from numerous ships encountering a mysterious sea monster prompted the U.S. government to organize an expedition.

Related Concepts:

  • What event led to the U.S. government organizing an expedition to find a mysterious sea creature?: Numerous ships reported encountering a mysterious sea monster, believed to be a giant narwhal, prompting the U.S. government to launch an expedition to locate and destroy it.

Who is the author of the science fiction adventure novel *Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas*?

Answer: Jules Verne

The author of *Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas* is the renowned French writer Jules Verne.

Related Concepts:

  • Who authored the science fiction adventure novel *Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas*?: The novel was written by the French writer Jules Verne.

What event prompted the U.S. government to organize an expedition to find the mysterious sea creature?

Answer: Reports from numerous ships encountering the creature.

The U.S. government launched an expedition following reports from multiple ships that had encountered the mysterious sea creature.

Related Concepts:

  • What event led to the U.S. government organizing an expedition to find a mysterious sea creature?: Numerous ships reported encountering a mysterious sea monster, believed to be a giant narwhal, prompting the U.S. government to launch an expedition to locate and destroy it.

Who is Ned Land in the context of the novel?

Answer: A Canadian whaler and master harpooner.

Ned Land is depicted as a Canadian whaler and master harpooner, known for his expertise.

Related Concepts:

  • What is Ned Land's role and skill in the story?: Ned Land is a Canadian whaler and master harpooner, recognized as exceptionally skilled in his dangerous profession.

What event led to Professor Aronnax, Conseil, and Ned Land becoming stranded and eventually captured?

Answer: Their ship attacked the mysterious creature and was damaged.

The characters became stranded and captured after their ship, the *Abraham Lincoln*, attacked the mysterious creature and sustained damage.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Professor Aronnax, Conseil, and Ned Land become passengers aboard the *Nautilus*?: After their ship, the *Abraham Lincoln*, attacked the mysterious creature and was damaged, Aronnax and Ned Land were thrown overboard, and Conseil followed. They survived by reaching the creature, which they discovered was a submarine, and were subsequently captured.

Who is identified as the Canadian character skilled in whaling?

Answer: Ned Land

Ned Land is identified as the Canadian character possessing considerable skill as a whaler.

Related Concepts:

  • What is Ned Land's role and skill in the story?: Ned Land is a Canadian whaler and master harpooner, recognized as exceptionally skilled in his dangerous profession.

The Nautilus and its Technology

The submarine *Nautilus* was inspired by a model of the French submarine *Plongeur* seen at the 1867 Exposition Universelle.

Answer: True

Jules Verne was inspired by a model of the French submarine *Plongeur*, which he encountered at the 1867 Exposition Universelle.

Related Concepts:

  • What real-world event and object inspired Jules Verne's design of the *Nautilus*?: Verne was inspired by a model of the French submarine *Plongeur*, which he observed at the Exposition Universelle in 1867.

Captain Nemo's submarine was named after a type of marine mollusk.

Answer: True

The submarine *Nautilus* was named after Robert Fulton's earlier submarine, which itself was named after the marine mollusk.

Related Concepts:

  • Besides the *Plongeur*, what earlier submarine also bore the name 'Nautilus'?: Robert Fulton, known for his steamboat invention, built an earlier successful submarine named *Nautilus* around 1800, naming it after the marine mollusk.

The *aéro­phore* device featured a regulator that supplied air to a facial mask.

Answer: True

The *aéro­phore*, a diving device, was characterized by a demand regulator that supplied air to a facial mask.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the name of the Rouquayrol and Denayrouze diving device, and what was its key feature?: The device was called an *aéro­phore* ('air-carrier'), and its key feature was a demand regulator that supplied air to a facial mask.

The novel's depiction of submarines was considered advanced for the 1860s, accurately describing many features of modern submarines.

Answer: True

The *Nautilus*'s portrayal was technologically advanced for its time, anticipating features found in modern submarines.

Related Concepts:

  • What aspect of Captain Nemo's submarine, the *Nautilus*, was considered particularly advanced for its time?: The *Nautilus*'s depiction was ahead of its time because it accurately described many features of modern submarines, which were rudimentary in the 1860s when the novel was written.

What was the primary inspiration for the design of Captain Nemo's submarine, the *Nautilus*?

Answer: A model of the French submarine *Plongeur*

Jules Verne drew inspiration for the *Nautilus*'s design from a model of the French submarine *Plongeur* he saw at the 1867 Exposition Universelle.

Related Concepts:

  • What real-world event and object inspired Jules Verne's design of the *Nautilus*?: Verne was inspired by a model of the French submarine *Plongeur*, which he observed at the Exposition Universelle in 1867.
  • Besides the *Plongeur*, what earlier submarine also bore the name 'Nautilus'?: Robert Fulton, known for his steamboat invention, built an earlier successful submarine named *Nautilus* around 1800, naming it after the marine mollusk.

What was the key feature of the Rouquayrol and Denayrouze diving device, the *aéro­phore*?

Answer: It featured a demand regulator supplying air to a facial mask.

The key feature of the *aéro­phore* diving device was its demand regulator, which supplied air to a facial mask.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the name of the Rouquayrol and Denayrouze diving device, and what was its key feature?: The device was called an *aéro­phore* ('air-carrier'), and its key feature was a demand regulator that supplied air to a facial mask.

What does the novel suggest about the *Nautilus*'s technological capabilities compared to contemporary submarines?

Answer: It accurately described many features of modern submarines.

The novel's depiction of the *Nautilus* was remarkably prescient, accurately describing many features of modern submarines, which were rudimentary in the 1860s.

Related Concepts:

  • What aspect of Captain Nemo's submarine, the *Nautilus*, was considered particularly advanced for its time?: The *Nautilus*'s depiction was ahead of its time because it accurately described many features of modern submarines, which were rudimentary in the 1860s when the novel was written.

Captain Nemo: Identity and Motivations

Captain Nemo's name is derived from the Greek word 'Outis', meaning 'no one'.

Answer: True

The name 'Nemo' is derived from the Greek word 'Outis', meaning 'no one', referencing Odysseus's encounter with the Cyclops in Homer's *Odyssey*.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the literary significance of Captain Nemo's name, referencing Homer's *Odyssey*?: The name 'Nemo' is derived from Odysseus's clever response to the Cyclops Polyphemus in Homer's *Odyssey*, where he claims his name is 'Outis' ('no one'), mirroring Nemo's own isolation and hidden identity.

Captain Nemo's original background involved him being a Polish nobleman whose family was killed during the Polish January Uprising.

Answer: True

Initially, Nemo was conceived as a Polish nobleman whose family was killed during the Polish January Uprising of 1863.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the original intended background for Captain Nemo, and why was it changed?: Initially, Nemo was conceived as a Polish nobleman whose family was killed during the Polish January Uprising of 1863. His publisher, Pierre-Jules Hetzel, insisted on altering this to avoid political issues with Russia and to ensure wider sales.

Captain Nemo's motivations included pursuing scientific knowledge and escaping terrestrial civilization.

Answer: True

Captain Nemo stated his motivations encompassed both the pursuit of scientific knowledge and an escape from the conflicts of terrestrial civilization.

Related Concepts:

  • What dual motivations does Captain Nemo express for his life aboard the *Nautilus*?: Captain Nemo states his motivations include pursuing scientific knowledge and escaping the constraints and conflicts of terrestrial civilization.

Captain Nemo's identity as Prince Dakkar, an Indian prince, was revealed in a later work, *The Mysterious Island*.

Answer: True

Captain Nemo's identity as Prince Dakkar, an Indian prince, was revealed in Jules Verne's subsequent novel, *The Mysterious Island*.

Related Concepts:

  • How was Captain Nemo's identity altered for his appearance in *The Mysterious Island*?: In *The Mysterious Island*, Captain Nemo's nationality was changed to Indian; he was revealed as Prince Dakkar, a descendant of Tipu Sultan, who had participated in the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

Captain Nemo rescued an Indian pearl-hunter because he was from a wealthy family.

Answer: False

Captain Nemo rescued the pearl-hunter because he came from 'the land of the oppressed', not due to his family's wealth.

Related Concepts:

  • How does Captain Nemo demonstrate his continued engagement with the world and his support for the oppressed?: Nemo provides aid to rebels in Crete during their revolt against the Ottoman Empire and rescues an Indian pearl-hunter, whom he helps because the man comes from 'the land of the oppressed'.

Captain Nemo's motivations were solely focused on scientific exploration.

Answer: False

Captain Nemo's motivations included both scientific exploration and escaping the conflicts of terrestrial civilization.

Related Concepts:

  • What dual motivations does Captain Nemo express for his life aboard the *Nautilus*?: Captain Nemo states his motivations include pursuing scientific knowledge and escaping the constraints and conflicts of terrestrial civilization.

The publisher Pierre-Jules Hetzel insisted on changing Nemo's background to avoid political issues with Russia.

Answer: True

Publisher Pierre-Jules Hetzel advised altering Nemo's background to prevent political complications with Russia and enhance sales.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the original intended background for Captain Nemo, and why was it changed?: Initially, Nemo was conceived as a Polish nobleman whose family was killed during the Polish January Uprising of 1863. His publisher, Pierre-Jules Hetzel, insisted on altering this to avoid political issues with Russia and to ensure wider sales.

Captain Nemo's homeland was conquered by a European imperial power, leading to his exile.

Answer: True

The context of the Polish January Uprising suggests Nemo's homeland was conquered by a European imperial power, prompting his exile.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the original intended background for Captain Nemo, and why was it changed?: Initially, Nemo was conceived as a Polish nobleman whose family was killed during the Polish January Uprising of 1863. His publisher, Pierre-Jules Hetzel, insisted on altering this to avoid political issues with Russia and to ensure wider sales.

Captain Nemo aided Cretan rebels during their revolt against the Ottoman Empire.

Answer: True

Captain Nemo provided assistance to Cretan rebels during their uprising against the Ottoman Empire.

Related Concepts:

  • How does Captain Nemo demonstrate his continued engagement with the world and his support for the oppressed?: Nemo provides aid to rebels in Crete during their revolt against the Ottoman Empire and rescues an Indian pearl-hunter, whom he helps because the man comes from 'the land of the oppressed'.

What is the significance of the name 'Nemo' chosen for the submarine's captain?

Answer: It is derived from Odysseus's claim of being 'no one' in Homer's *Odyssey*.

The name 'Nemo' originates from Odysseus's alias 'Outis' ('no one') in Homer's *Odyssey*, reflecting the captain's hidden identity and isolation.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the literary significance of Captain Nemo's name, referencing Homer's *Odyssey*?: The name 'Nemo' is derived from Odysseus's clever response to the Cyclops Polyphemus in Homer's *Odyssey*, where he claims his name is 'Outis' ('no one'), mirroring Nemo's own isolation and hidden identity.

How was Captain Nemo's identity altered for his appearance in *The Mysterious Island*?

Answer: He was identified as Prince Dakkar, an Indian.

In *The Mysterious Island*, Captain Nemo's identity was revised to Prince Dakkar, an Indian prince.

Related Concepts:

  • How was Captain Nemo's identity altered for his appearance in *The Mysterious Island*?: In *The Mysterious Island*, Captain Nemo's nationality was changed to Indian; he was revealed as Prince Dakkar, a descendant of Tipu Sultan, who had participated in the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

What subtle reference to Polish history remains in the novel despite changes to Nemo's background?

Answer: An allusion to Tadeusz Kościuszko and 'Finis Poloniae!'.

A subtle reference to Polish history persists through an allusion to Tadeusz Kościuszko and his lament, 'Finis Poloniae!'.

Related Concepts:

  • What subtle reference to Polish history remains in the novel despite the changes to Nemo's background?: A subtle reference exists through an allusion to Tadeusz Kościuszko, a Polish hero of the 1794 uprising, and his lament, 'Finis Poloniae!' ('Poland is no more!').

What was the primary reason publisher Pierre-Jules Hetzel wanted Nemo's background changed from Polish?

Answer: To avoid political issues with Russia and increase sales.

Publisher Pierre-Jules Hetzel advocated for changing Nemo's Polish background to mitigate political issues with Russia and boost sales.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the original intended background for Captain Nemo, and why was it changed?: Initially, Nemo was conceived as a Polish nobleman whose family was killed during the Polish January Uprising of 1863. His publisher, Pierre-Jules Hetzel, insisted on altering this to avoid political issues with Russia and to ensure wider sales.

Voyage and Discoveries

The novel describes the *Nautilus* traveling a distance equivalent to approximately 80,000 kilometers.

Answer: True

The title's reference to 'Twenty Thousand Leagues' corresponds to an immense distance traveled by the submarine, approximately 80,000 kilometers.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the title *Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas*?: The title refers to the immense distance traveled by the submarine, approximately 20,000 metric leagues (80,000 km), which is nearly double the Earth's circumference.

The novel depicts an encounter between the *Nautilus* and a school of giant squid.

Answer: True

The narrative includes a perilous encounter where the *Nautilus* is attacked by a school of giant squid.

Related Concepts:

  • What perilous encounter involving giant squid occurs during the voyage?: The *Nautilus* is attacked by a school of giant squid, an event that results in the death of one of the submarine's crew members.

The *Nautilus* encountered the Maelstrom whirlpool at the end of its journey.

Answer: True

At the conclusion of their journey, the *Nautilus* appears to be caught in the Moskstraumen (Maelstrom) whirlpool.

Related Concepts:

  • What happens to the *Nautilus* and the main characters at the end of their journey?: The *Nautilus* appears to be caught in the Moskstraumen (Maelstrom) whirlpool, while Aronnax, Conseil, and Ned Land manage to escape in a skiff and find safety on a Norwegian island.

Professor Aronnax compared the giant squid encounter to a scene in Victor Hugo's *The Toilers of the Sea*.

Answer: True

Professor Aronnax drew a parallel between the giant squid encounter and a similar cephalopod battle described in Victor Hugo's *The Toilers of the Sea*.

Related Concepts:

  • What literary comparison is made regarding the giant squid encounter, and what themes might it represent?: Professor Aronnax compares the scene's descriptive needs to Victor Hugo's *The Toilers of the Sea*, which featured a similar cephalopod battle. Critics suggest this encounter, like Hugo's, could symbolize the Industrial Revolution or the Revolutions of 1848.

Which of these locations was NOT visited by the *Nautilus* according to the text?

Answer: The ruins of Pompeii

The text mentions visits to the Antarctic ice barrier, the underwater city of Atlantis, and the South Pole, but not the ruins of Pompeii.

Related Concepts:

  • What are some of the remarkable underwater sights and locations visited by the characters on the *Nautilus*?: The journey included views of coral formations, sunken ships from the Battle of Vigo Bay, the Antarctic ice barrier, the transatlantic telegraph cable, the mythical underwater city of Atlantis, and a voyage to the South Pole.
  • How does the novel connect to historical French explorers like Lap-rouse and d'Urville?: The *Nautilus* visits locations significant to these explorers, such as the waters where Lap-rouse's ships vanished and Torres Strait, where d'Urville's ship, the *Astrolabe*, became stranded.

What major peril did the *Nautilus* and its crew face during the voyage involving marine life?

Answer: An encounter with a school of giant squid.

The *Nautilus* and its crew faced a significant peril when attacked by a school of giant squid.

Related Concepts:

  • What perilous encounter involving giant squid occurs during the voyage?: The *Nautilus* is attacked by a school of giant squid, an event that results in the death of one of the submarine's crew members.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a location visited by the *Nautilus*?

Answer: The Mariana Trench

The text mentions visits to the transatlantic telegraph cable, waters near Lap-rouse's vanishing point, and the Torres Strait, but not the Mariana Trench.

Related Concepts:

  • What are some of the remarkable underwater sights and locations visited by the characters on the *Nautilus*?: The journey included views of coral formations, sunken ships from the Battle of Vigo Bay, the Antarctic ice barrier, the transatlantic telegraph cable, the mythical underwater city of Atlantis, and a voyage to the South Pole.
  • How does the novel connect to historical French explorers like Lap-rouse and d'Urville?: The *Nautilus* visits locations significant to these explorers, such as the waters where Lap-rouse's ships vanished and Torres Strait, where d'Urville's ship, the *Astrolabe*, became stranded.

What literary work featuring a cephalopod battle did Professor Aronnax compare the giant squid encounter to?

Answer: Victor Hugo's *The Toilers of the Sea*

Professor Aronnax likened the giant squid encounter to a cephalopod battle described in Victor Hugo's novel, *The Toilers of the Sea*.

Related Concepts:

  • What literary comparison is made regarding the giant squid encounter, and what themes might it represent?: Professor Aronnax compares the scene's descriptive needs to Victor Hugo's *The Toilers of the Sea*, which featured a similar cephalopod battle. Critics suggest this encounter, like Hugo's, could symbolize the Industrial Revolution or the Revolutions of 1848.

What happened to one of the *Nautilus*'s crew members during the giant squid encounter?

Answer: He died during the attack.

During the encounter with the giant squid, one of the *Nautilus*'s crew members tragically died.

Related Concepts:

  • What perilous encounter involving giant squid occurs during the voyage?: The *Nautilus* is attacked by a school of giant squid, an event that results in the death of one of the submarine's crew members.

Publication, Translations, and Reception

The 1872 English translation by Lewis Mercier contained translation errors, including mistranslating 'scaphandre' (diving suit).

Answer: True

Mercier's 1872 translation was criticized for numerous translation errors, including mistranslating 'scaphandre' (diving suit) as 'cork-jacket'.

Related Concepts:

  • What issues were identified with the first English translation of the novel by Lewis Mercier?: Mercier's 1872 translation was criticized for omitting about a quarter of the original text, containing numerous translation errors, and distorting the original meaning, such as mistranslating 'scaphandre' (diving suit) as 'cork-jacket'.

The novel was serialized in the French newspaper *Le Figaro*.

Answer: False

The novel was originally serialized in Pierre-Jules Hetzel's periodical, the *Magasin d'éducation et de récréation*, not *Le Figaro*.

Related Concepts:

  • When was *Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas* first serialized, and where was it published?: The novel was originally serialized from March 1869 to June 1870 in Pierre-Jules Hetzel's French periodical, the *Magasin d'éducation et de récréation*.

The novel was first translated into English in 1870.

Answer: False

The first English translation of the novel was published in 1872, not 1870.

Related Concepts:

  • In what year was the first English translation of the novel published?: The novel was first translated into English and published in 1872.

Theodore L. Thomas argued in 1961 that the novel lacked valid scientific speculation.

Answer: True

Theodore L. Thomas critiqued the novel's scientific accuracy in 1961, stating it lacked valid speculation and its predictions were outdated.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Theodore L. Thomas critique the scientific accuracy of the novel in 1961?: Theodore L. Thomas argued in 1961 that the novel lacked valid scientific speculation and that its predictions had not materialized, finding its technical depictions outdated even for its time.

William Butcher's 1998 translation is noted for its detailed annotations and research.

Answer: True

William Butcher's 1998 annotated translation is recognized for its detailed notes, extensive introduction, and research into manuscript changes.

Related Concepts:

  • What did William Butcher's 1998 annotated translation offer to readers?: Butcher's translation provided detailed notes, a comprehensive bibliography, appendices, and an extensive introduction that explored the novel from a literary standpoint, including research on manuscript changes.

The novel's original French title was *Vingt Mille Lieues sous Les Mers*.

Answer: True

The original French title of the novel is *Vingt Mille Lieues sous Les Mers*.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the original French title of the novel?: The original French title was *Vingt Mille Lieues sous Les Mers*.

The novel is considered a minor work in Jules Verne's bibliography.

Answer: False

The novel is widely acclaimed and considered a classic, often ranked among Verne's greatest works.

Related Concepts:

  • How is the novel regarded in terms of its literary impact and acclaim?: It is widely acclaimed upon its release and remains so, considered a classic in its genres and in world literature, often ranked among Verne's greatest works.

The 1976 edition of Miller's translation was advertised as the only completely restored and annotated edition.

Answer: True

The 1976 edition of Walter James Miller's translation was promoted as the sole completely restored and annotated version.

Related Concepts:

  • What claim was made about the 1976 edition of Miller's translation?: The 1976 edition, published by Thomas Y. Crowell Company, was advertised on its cover as 'The only completely restored and annotated edition'.

The novel was first serialized in the *Magasin d'éducation et de récréation*.

Answer: True

The novel's initial serialization occurred in the French periodical *Magasin d'éducation et de récréation*.

Related Concepts:

  • When was *Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas* first serialized, and where was it published?: The novel was originally serialized from March 1869 to June 1870 in Pierre-Jules Hetzel's French periodical, the *Magasin d'éducation et de récréation*.

The authority control section indicates the novel is cataloged in major international databases, signifying recognition.

Answer: True

The novel's presence in major international databases like VIAF and the Library of Congress signifies its widespread recognition and documentation.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the 'Authority control' section indicate about the novel's cataloging?: The authority control section shows that the novel is cataloged in major international and national databases, including VIAF, Germany's GND, the U.S. Library of Congress, France's BnF, and others, indicating its widespread recognition and documentation.

Which of the following was a criticism of the first English translation by Lewis Mercier?

Answer: It distorted the original meaning and omitted about a quarter of the text.

Lewis Mercier's 1872 English translation was criticized for omitting significant portions of the text and distorting the original meaning.

Related Concepts:

  • What issues were identified with the first English translation of the novel by Lewis Mercier?: Mercier's 1872 translation was criticized for omitting about a quarter of the original text, containing numerous translation errors, and distorting the original meaning, such as mistranslating 'scaphandre' (diving suit) as 'cork-jacket'.
  • What specific mistranslation in Mercier's edition affected the novel's title?: Mercier's translation incorrectly rendered the title as *Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea* instead of the accurate *Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas*.

What specific detail in Mercier's translation incorrectly rendered the novel's title?

Answer: Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea

Lewis Mercier's translation incorrectly rendered the title as *Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea*, omitting the final 's'.

Related Concepts:

  • What specific mistranslation in Mercier's edition affected the novel's title?: Mercier's translation incorrectly rendered the title as *Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea* instead of the accurate *Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas*.

What did Theodore L. Thomas acknowledge about Verne's writing despite criticizing its scientific accuracy?

Answer: Its powerful narrative and storytelling ability.

Despite his criticisms of the science, Theodore L. Thomas acknowledged the power of Verne's narrative and storytelling.

Related Concepts:

  • Despite his criticisms of the science, what did Theodore L. Thomas acknowledge about Verne's writing?: Thomas conceded that the combination of Verne's storytelling ability and the novel's elements created a powerful narrative that could overcome disbelief.

Which of the following is a criticism leveled against the 1872 English translation by Lewis Mercier?

Answer: It omitted significant portions of the original text.

A primary criticism of Lewis Mercier's translation was its omission of significant portions of the original French text.

Related Concepts:

  • What issues were identified with the first English translation of the novel by Lewis Mercier?: Mercier's 1872 translation was criticized for omitting about a quarter of the original text, containing numerous translation errors, and distorting the original meaning, such as mistranslating 'scaphandre' (diving suit) as 'cork-jacket'.
  • What specific mistranslation in Mercier's edition affected the novel's title?: Mercier's translation incorrectly rendered the title as *Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea* instead of the accurate *Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas*.

Which translation aimed to correct errors and restore omitted passages from Mercier's version?

Answer: Walter James Miller's 1966 translation

Walter James Miller's 1966 translation was a significant revision intended to correct errors and reinstate passages omitted from earlier versions.

Related Concepts:

  • What was significant about Walter James Miller's 1966 translation?: Miller's translation was a substantial revision that aimed to correct many errors found in Mercier's version and restore passages that had been omitted.

What does the authority control section indicate about the novel's status?

Answer: It is cataloged in major international databases, signifying recognition.

The novel's cataloging in major international databases signifies its widespread recognition and academic documentation.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the 'Authority control' section indicate about the novel's cataloging?: The authority control section shows that the novel is cataloged in major international and national databases, including VIAF, Germany's GND, the U.S. Library of Congress, France's BnF, and others, indicating its widespread recognition and documentation.

Themes and Critical Interpretations

The title *Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas* refers to the distance the submarine traveled.

Answer: True

The title signifies the immense distance traveled by the submarine, approximately 20,000 metric leagues, not its depth.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the title *Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas*?: The title refers to the immense distance traveled by the submarine, approximately 20,000 metric leagues (80,000 km), which is nearly double the Earth's circumference.

Margaret Drabble suggested Verne's novel anticipated the environmental movement.

Answer: True

Literary critic Margaret Drabble posited that Verne's work foreshadowed aspects of the ecology movement.

Related Concepts:

  • What ecological theme is attributed to Verne's novel by Margaret Drabble?: Margaret Drabble suggests that Verne's work anticipated the ecology movement and influenced French avant-garde imagery.

What is the approximate distance the *Nautilus* traveled, as indicated by the novel's title?

Answer: 20,000 leagues

The novel's title, *Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas*, refers to the vast distance traveled by the submarine.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the title *Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas*?: The title refers to the immense distance traveled by the submarine, approximately 20,000 metric leagues (80,000 km), which is nearly double the Earth's circumference.

What literary comparison did Ray Bradbury draw regarding Captain Nemo?

Answer: He compared Nemo to Captain Ahab from *Moby-Dick*.

Ray Bradbury drew a parallel between Captain Nemo and Captain Ahab from Herman Melville's *Moby-Dick*.

Related Concepts:

  • What notable contribution did Anthony Bonner's 1962 translation make?: Anthony Bonner's translation for Bantam Classics included an introduction by Ray Bradbury, who drew a parallel between Captain Nemo and Captain Ahab from *Moby-Dick*.

Which of the following is a theme attributed to Captain Nemo in recent critical analyses (as of 2023)?

Answer: A precursor to modern ecological radicalism.

Recent critical analyses, as of 2023, have interpreted Captain Nemo as a precursor to modern ecological radicalism.

Related Concepts:

  • How has Captain Nemo been interpreted in recent critical analyses?: More recently, in 2023, Captain Nemo has been presented as a potential precursor to modern ecological radicalism or 'eco-terrorism'.

What is the primary genre classification for *Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas*?

Answer: Science Fiction Adventure

*Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas* is primarily classified as a science fiction adventure novel.

Related Concepts:

  • What genres does *Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas* belong to?: It is classified as a science fiction adventure novel, a genre that combines elements of scientific exploration and imaginative journeys.

Adaptations and Legacy

The *Jules Verne* ATV was an Automated Transfer Vehicle, a spacecraft named in honor of the author.

Answer: True

The *Jules Verne* ATV refers to an Automated Transfer Vehicle, a spacecraft named in tribute to the author.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the *Jules Verne* ATV?: The *Jules Verne* ATV was an Automated Transfer Vehicle, a spacecraft named in honor of the author Jules Verne.

The graphic novel *The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen* is mentioned as a related adaptation.

Answer: True

The graphic novel *The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen* is cited as a work related to the novel's themes and characters.

Related Concepts:

  • What video game and graphic novel adaptations related to the novel are listed?: The video game *The Secret of the Nautilus* and the graphic novel *The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen* are listed as related works.

What was the significance of the *Jules Verne* ATV?

Answer: It was a spacecraft named in honor of the author.

The *Jules Verne* ATV was an Automated Transfer Vehicle, a spacecraft designated in honor of the author Jules Verne.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the *Jules Verne* ATV?: The *Jules Verne* ATV was an Automated Transfer Vehicle, a spacecraft named in honor of the author Jules Verne.

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