Export your learner materials as an interactive game, a webpage, or FAQ style cheatsheet.
Unsaved Work Found!
It looks like you have unsaved work from a previous session. Would you like to restore it?
Total Categories: 8
The principal mandate of UNFICYP is to facilitate the reunification of Cyprus.
Answer: False
UNFICYP's primary mandate is to prevent a recurrence of fighting, contribute to the maintenance and restoration of law and order, and facilitate a return to normal conditions. Facilitating reunification is not its primary objective.
The mandate for UNFICYP was most recently extended to remain in effect until January 31, 2025.
Answer: False
The mandate for UNFICYP was renewed and extended until January 31, 2026, not January 31, 2025.
What is the complete official designation of the United Nations peacekeeping force deployed in Cyprus?
Answer: United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus
The complete official designation of the United Nations peacekeeping force deployed in Cyprus is the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus.
UNFICYP was established pursuant to which specific United Nations Security Council Resolution?
Answer: Resolution 186
UNFICYP was established under the authority of United Nations Security Council Resolution 186.
What was the principal objective underlying the establishment of UNFICYP in 1964?
Answer: To prevent a recurrence of intercommunal fighting and restore order.
The primary purpose for UNFICYP's establishment in 1964 was to prevent a recurrence of intercommunal fighting and to contribute to the maintenance and restoration of law and order, thereby facilitating a return to normal conditions.
The United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) was initially established in 1974 subsequent to the Turkish invasion.
Answer: False
UNFICYP was established in 1964 by Security Council Resolution 186. While the force was redeployed and its mandate adjusted following the 1974 Turkish invasion, its founding date predates this event.
Australia and the United Kingdom were among the initial nations contributing military contingents to UNFICYP upon its establishment in 1964.
Answer: True
The initial deployment of UNFICYP in 1964 included military personnel from several countries, notably Australia and the United Kingdom, alongside others such as Austria, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Ireland, New Zealand, and Sweden.
Subsequent to the 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus, UNFICYP's operational role was reoriented to include the patrolling of the United Nations Buffer Zone.
Answer: True
Following the events of 1974, UNFICYP's mandate was adjusted to encompass the establishment and patrolling of the UN Buffer Zone, which partitions the island.
Prior to the 1974 conflict, the Swedish contingent held responsibility for the Lefka District.
Answer: False
Historical records indicate that the Danish contingent, not the Swedish, was responsible for the Lefka District before the 1974 conflict.
Canada's participation in UNFICYP with a battalion-sized contingent concluded in 1993.
Answer: True
The Canadian battalion's deployment within UNFICYP ceased on June 15, 1993.
Operation SNOWGOOSE designated the operational activities of the Canadian contingent within UNFICYP commencing in July 1974.
Answer: True
The Canadian contingent's operations in UNFICYP from July 1974 were identified by the codename Operation SNOWGOOSE.
Identify the nation from the following list that was not among the initial countries contributing contingents to UNFICYP in 1964.
Answer: Mongolia
The initial contingents for UNFICYP were drawn from Australia, Austria, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Ireland, New Zealand, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. Mongolia was not among these original contributors.
The headquarters of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) are situated at the Blue Beret Camp, adjacent to the Nicosia International Airport.
Answer: True
The primary operational base and headquarters for UNFICYP are located at the Blue Beret Camp, in proximity to the Nicosia International Airport.
Colin Stewart currently holds the position of Force Commander for UNFICYP.
Answer: False
Colin Stewart serves as the Head of Mission and Special Representative of the Secretary-General for UNFICYP. The Force Commander is Major General Erdenebat Batsuuri.
The United Nations Department of Peace Operations (DPO) is the entity responsible for the oversight of UNFICYP.
Answer: True
UNFICYP operates under the administrative and operational purview of the Department of Peace Operations within the United Nations Secretariat.
As of 2024, the total military personnel strength of UNFICYP was reported to be fewer than 500 individuals.
Answer: False
Contrary to the assertion, UNFICYP's strength in 2024 exceeded 800 military personnel, supplemented by civilian police officers.
Within the UNFICYP structure, Military Observer Liaison Officers (MOILOs) are primarily tasked with conducting combat operations.
Answer: False
The role of MOILOs within UNFICYP is focused on daily negotiations and liaison activities with the opposing forces at various operational levels, rather than direct combat operations.
The Force Military Police Unit (FMPU) operates under the command of the UK Royal Military Police and receives contributions from Argentina and Hungary.
Answer: True
The FMPU is a multinational unit commanded by the UK Royal Military Police, with additional personnel contributions from Argentina, Hungary, and Slovakia.
The Mobile Force Reserve (MFR) is constituted as a unit designed for rapid deployment and response to incidents occurring throughout Cyprus.
Answer: True
The MFR serves as a high-readiness element within UNFICYP, equipped to address emergent situations across the island.
The UN Flight (ARGAIR) exclusively utilizes Bell 212 helicopters for its operations.
Answer: False
The UN Flight (ARGAIR) operates a fleet that includes both Hughes 500 and Bell 212 helicopters.
The Argentine Contingent, assigned responsibility for Sector 1, comprises military personnel originating from Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Chile.
Answer: True
The composition of the Argentine Contingent for Sector 1 reflects multinational participation, drawing personnel from Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Chile.
Operations within Sector 4 of UNFICYP are managed by the Danish and Finnish contingents.
Answer: False
Sector 4 operations are currently managed by the Slovakian and Hungarian contingents.
Since 1994, the UN Flight (ARGAIR) has been staffed by personnel from the Argentine Air Force.
Answer: True
The operational staffing of the UN Flight (ARGAIR) by the Argentine Air Force commenced in 1994, ensuring continuous air support capabilities.
As of May 31, 2012, UNFICYP's total strength comprised 926 individuals, encompassing both military personnel and civilian police.
Answer: True
The mission's strength on May 31, 2012, was documented at 926 personnel, consisting of 858 military members and 69 police officers.
Brazil, Jordan, and Italy were among the nations that provided civilian police officers to UNFICYP.
Answer: True
In addition to military contingents, UNFICYP has received civilian police officers from various countries, including Brazil, Jordan, and Italy, among others.
Which specific department within the United Nations holds responsibility for the oversight of UNFICYP?
Answer: Department of Peace Operations
UNFICYP falls under the administrative and operational oversight of the United Nations Department of Peace Operations (DPO).
As of 2024, what is the approximate aggregate strength of UNFICYP's military and police personnel?
Answer: Over 800 military personnel and 69 police officers
As of 2024, UNFICYP's strength comprised over 800 military personnel and 69 civilian police officers.
What is the designated role of Military Observer Liaison Officers (MOILOs) within the UNFICYP framework?
Answer: Daily negotiations and liaison with opposing forces.
The role of MOILOs within UNFICYP is focused on daily negotiations and liaison activities with the opposing forces at various operational levels, rather than direct combat operations.
Identify the contingents currently responsible for managing operations within Sector 4.
Answer: Slovakian and Hungarian
Operations within Sector 4 are managed by the Slovakian and Hungarian contingents.
What specific types of helicopters constitute the operational fleet of the UN Flight (ARGAIR)?
Answer: Hughes 500 and Bell 212 helicopters
The UN Flight (ARGAIR) operates a fleet that includes both Hughes 500 and Bell 212 helicopters.
The Argentine Contingent is responsible for which operational sector, and comprises soldiers originating from which nations?
Answer: Sector 1; Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Chile
The Argentine Contingent responsible for Sector 1 is composed of soldiers from Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Chile.
What is the designated operation name associated with the British contingent's activities in Sector 2?
Answer: Operation TOSCA
The British contingent operating in Sector 2 conducts its activities under the designation Operation TOSCA.
The United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus is colloquially referred to as the 'Attila Line'.
Answer: False
The 'Attila Line' refers to the barrier established by Turkish forces on the northern edge of the buffer zone. The buffer zone itself is commonly known as the 'Green Line'.
The width of the UN Buffer Zone exhibits considerable variation, reaching its narrowest point in central Nicosia.
Answer: True
The buffer zone's dimensions fluctuate significantly, measuring as little as 3.3 meters in width in central Nicosia and expanding considerably in other areas.
The village of Pyla is unique as the sole location within the Buffer Zone where Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots reside separately.
Answer: False
Pyla is distinguished as the only village within the UN Buffer Zone where both Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities coexist, not live separately.
The 'Green Line' serves as the official designation for the United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus.
Answer: False
While commonly referred to as the 'Green Line,' this is a colloquial term for the UN Buffer Zone, not its official name.
An estimated population of 10,000 individuals resides within the boundaries of the UN Buffer Zone.
Answer: True
The UN Buffer Zone is inhabited by approximately 10,000 people, primarily in specific villages such as Pyla.
What is the commonly used colloquial name for the United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus?
Answer: The Green Line
The line patrolled by UNFICYP, which divides Cyprus, is colloquially known as the Green Line.
Identify the village situated within the Buffer Zone that is unique for its mixed population of Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot residents.
Answer: Pyla
The village of Pyla is unique as it is the only settlement within the UN Buffer Zone where both Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities coexist.
What is the approximate linear extent of the UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus?
Answer: Over 180 kilometers
The UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus extends for approximately 180.5 kilometers (112.2 miles).
Define the term 'Attila Line' in the context of the Cyprus conflict.
Answer: The barrier constructed by Turkish forces on the northern edge of the buffer zone.
The 'Attila Line' refers to the barrier constructed by Turkish forces along the northern perimeter of the UN Buffer Zone, named after the Turkish code-name for the 1974 invasion, Operation Atilla.
The estimated annual financial outlay required for the maintenance of UNFICYP approximates $10 million.
Answer: False
The estimated annual cost for UNFICYP's operations is significantly higher, reported at approximately $57.39 million.
A substantial portion of UNFICYP's financial requirements is contributed by the Government of Cyprus.
Answer: True
The Republic of Cyprus provides one-third of the force's operational costs, representing a significant financial contribution.
Concerns regarding the perceived neutrality of UNFICYP have been articulated, stemming from its funding structure.
Answer: True
The significant financial contributions from the Republic of Cyprus and Greece have led to scrutiny and criticism concerning the UN's impartiality in the Cyprus conflict.
UNFICYP's mandate for neutrality necessitates the prominent display of national flags within areas under its control.
Answer: False
To uphold neutrality, UNFICYP's mandate requires the removal of all signs, flags, and emblems from areas under its authority, rather than their display.
Identify the two governments that provide financial contributions to UNFICYP's operational budget.
Answer: Cyprus and Greece
The Government of Cyprus contributes one-third of the force's operational costs, and the Government of Greece provides an annual contribution of $6.5 million.
What specific criticism has been leveled against UNFICYP concerning its perceived neutrality, attributed to its funding mechanisms?
Answer: Its budget is largely funded by the Republic of Cyprus and Greece.
Criticism has been raised concerning UNFICYP's neutrality due to the significant portion of its budget being funded by the Republic of Cyprus and Greece, potentially impacting the perception of impartiality.
What is the United Nations' policy concerning the display of signs, flags, and emblems within areas under UNFICYP's control, in adherence to its neutrality mandate?
Answer: They must be removed to maintain neutrality.
According to its neutrality mandate, UNFICYP's policy requires the removal of all signs, flags, and emblems from areas under its control.
In January 2022, the de facto administration of Northern Cyprus alleged that UNFICYP compromised its neutrality by permitting the entry of a COVID-19 positive individual.
Answer: False
The accusation by the TRNC administration was that UNFICYP failed to prevent the entry of a COVID-19 positive Turkish handball player into Northern Cyprus, which they interpreted as a deviation from neutrality.
In 2018, Mustafa Akinci, then President of the Turkish Cypriot administration, proposed the establishment of a separate State of Force Agreement (SOFA) with UNFICYP.
Answer: True
Mustafa Akinci's proposal in July 2018 included the establishment of a distinct SOFA between Northern Cyprus and UNFICYP, alongside a request for the UN Security Council to reassess the mission's mandate.
An ultimatum was issued by Northern Cyprus in October 2022, stipulating that UNFICYP must either vacate its bases within the north or formally recognize the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.
Answer: True
The ultimatum presented to UNFICYP required adherence to either recognition of the TRNC or withdrawal from bases located in the northern part of the island.
In September 2023, Turkey asserted that UNFICYP's operational activities necessitate a formal written agreement with the Republic of Cyprus.
Answer: False
Turkey's statement in September 2023 posited that UNFICYP's operations require a written agreement with the Turkish Cypriot administration, not the Republic of Cyprus, to establish a legal foundation for its functions.
In January 2022, the de facto TRNC administration accused UNFICYP of exhibiting bias due to its alleged failure to prevent what specific occurrence?
Answer: Allow entry for a COVID-19 positive Turkish handball player.
The accusation by the TRNC administration was that UNFICYP failed to prevent the entry of a COVID-19 positive Turkish handball player into Northern Cyprus, which they interpreted as a deviation from neutrality.
What proposal did Mustafa Akinci, then President of the Turkish Cypriot administration, put forth in July 2018 concerning UNFICYP?
Answer: A separate State of Force Agreement (SOFA) with Northern Cyprus.
Mustafa Akinci's proposal in July 2018 included the establishment of a distinct SOFA between Northern Cyprus and UNFICYP, alongside a request for the UN Security Council to reassess the mission's mandate.
What ultimatum was issued by Northern Cyprus to UNFICYP in October 2022?
Answer: To recognize the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus or vacate bases in the north.
In October 2022, Northern Cyprus issued an ultimatum demanding that UNFICYP either recognize the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus or vacate the two bases it occupies within the north.
What assertion did Turkey make in September 2023 concerning the operational requirements of UNFICYP?
Answer: A written agreement between Northern Cyprus and UNFICYP is necessary for legal footing.
Turkey's statement in September 2023 posited that UNFICYP's operations require a formal written agreement with the Turkish Cypriot administration to establish a legal basis for its activities.
As of March 26, 2025, the total number of recorded fatalities among UNFICYP personnel exceeded 200.
Answer: False
As of the specified date, UNFICYP had recorded a total of 184 fatalities, which is below the threshold of 200.
The predominant cause of fatalities among UNFICYP personnel has been attributed to hostile actions.
Answer: False
The data indicates that the majority of UNFICYP fatalities were due to accidents or illness, rather than hostile actions.
By March 26, 2025, what was the total number of fatalities recorded within UNFICYP?
Answer: 184
As of March 26, 2025, UNFICYP had recorded a cumulative total of 184 fatalities.
What was identified as the primary cause for the majority of UNFICYP fatalities recorded up to March 2025?
Answer: Accidents or illness
The data indicates that the majority of UNFICYP fatalities were due to accidents or illness, rather than hostile actions.
No questions are available for this topic.