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U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: History, Mission, and Programs

At a Glance

Title: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: History, Mission, and Programs

Total Categories: 5

Category Stats

  • Founding and Historical Evolution: 13 flashcards, 22 questions
  • Mission and Core Functions: 7 flashcards, 9 questions
  • Key Programs and Systems: 15 flashcards, 24 questions
  • Legal Authority and Enforcement: 10 flashcards, 17 questions
  • Partnerships and International Affairs: 4 flashcards, 6 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 49
  • True/False Questions: 35
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 43
  • Total Questions: 78

Instructions

Click the button to expand the instructions for how to use the Wiki2Web Teacher studio in order to print, edit, and export data about U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: History, Mission, and Programs

Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

This guide will turn you into a Wiki2web Studio power user. Let's unlock the features designed to give you back your weekends.

The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

Getting Started is Simple:

  • Create New Kit: Start with a clean slate. Perfect for a brand-new lesson idea.
  • Import & Edit Existing Kit: Load a .json kit file from your computer to continue your work or to modify a kit created by a colleague.
  • Restore Session: The Studio automatically saves your progress in your browser. If you get interrupted, you can restore your unsaved work with one click.

Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

This is the high-level control panel for your project.

  • Kit Name: Give your Kit a clear title. This will appear on all your printed materials.
  • Master Image: Upload a custom cover image for your Kit. This is essential for giving your content a professional visual identity, and it's used as the main graphic when you export your Kit as an interactive game.
  • Topics: Create the structure for your lesson. Add topics like "Chapter 1," "Vocabulary," or "Key Formulas." All flashcards and questions will be organized under these topics.

🃏 Flashcard Author: Building the Knowledge Blocks

Flashcards are the fundamental concepts of your Kit. Create them here to define terms, list facts, or pose simple questions.

  • Click "➕ Add New Flashcard" to open the editor.
  • Fill in the term/question and the definition/answer.
  • Assign the flashcard to one of your pre-defined topics.
  • To edit or remove a flashcard, simply use the ✏️ (Edit) or ❌ (Delete) icons next to any entry in the list.

✍️ Question Author: Assessing Understanding

Create a bank of questions to test knowledge. These questions are the engine for your worksheets and exams.

  • Click "➕ Add New Question".
  • Choose a Type: True/False for quick checks or Multiple Choice for more complex assessments.
  • To edit an existing question, click the ✏️ icon. You can change the question text, options, correct answer, and explanation at any time.
  • The Explanation field is a powerful tool: the text you enter here will automatically appear on the teacher's answer key and on the Smart Study Guide, providing instant feedback.

🔗 Intelligent Mapper: The Smart Connection

This is the secret sauce of the Studio. The Mapper transforms your content from a simple list into an interconnected web of knowledge, automating the creation of amazing study guides.

  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
  • Step 2: In the right panel, click on every flashcard that contains a concept required to answer that question. They will turn green, indicating a successful link.
  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

🎓 Smart Study Guide Maker

Instantly create the ultimate review document. It combines your questions, the correct answers, your detailed explanations, and all the "Related Concepts" you linked in the Mapper into one cohesive, printable guide.

📝 Worksheet & 📄 Exam Builder

Generate unique assessments every time. The questions and multiple-choice options are randomized automatically. Simply select your topics, choose how many questions you need, and generate:

  • A Student Version, clean and ready for quizzing.
  • A Teacher Version, complete with a detailed answer key and the explanations you wrote.

🖨️ Flashcard Printer

Forget wrestling with table layouts in a word processor. Select a topic, choose a cards-per-page layout, and instantly generate perfectly formatted, print-ready flashcard sheets.

Step 3: Saving and Collaborating

  • 💾 Export & Save Kit: This is your primary save function. It downloads the entire Kit (content, images, and all) to your computer as a single .json file. Use this to create permanent backups and share your work with others.
  • ➕ Import & Merge Kit: Combine your work. You can merge a colleague's Kit into your own or combine two of your lessons into a larger review Kit.

You're now ready to reclaim your time.

You're not just a teacher; you're a curriculum designer, and this is your Studio.

This page is an interactive visualization based on the Wikipedia article "United States Fish and Wildlife Service" (opens in new tab) and its cited references.

Text content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License (opens in new tab). Additional terms may apply.

Disclaimer: This website is for informational purposes only and does not constitute any kind of advice. The information is not a substitute for consulting official sources or records or seeking advice from qualified professionals.


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Study Guide: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: History, Mission, and Programs

Study Guide: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: History, Mission, and Programs

Founding and Historical Evolution

The United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) was formally established as a distinct agency in 1956, subsequent to earlier organizational consolidations.

Answer: True

The United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) was formally established as a distinct agency in 1956, following earlier organizational consolidations.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the United States Fish and Wildlife Service officially formed?: The United States Fish and Wildlife Service was officially formed on June 30, 1940, by merging the Bureau of Fisheries and the Bureau of Biological Survey. A subsequent reorganization in 1956 established its current structure.
  • Under which U.S. federal government department does the United States Fish and Wildlife Service operate?: The United States Fish and Wildlife Service operates under the purview of the United States Department of the Interior.
  • How does the USFWS share responsibility for administering the Endangered Species Act of 1973?: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) shares responsibility for administering the Endangered Species Act with the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). NMFS is responsible for marine species, while the USFWS oversees freshwater fish and all other non-marine species. They collaborate on the management of species that inhabit both marine and non-marine environments.

Does the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) operate under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Department of Agriculture?

Answer: False

The United States Fish and Wildlife Service operates under the purview of the United States Department of the Interior, not the Department of Agriculture.

Related Concepts:

  • Under which U.S. federal government department does the United States Fish and Wildlife Service operate?: The United States Fish and Wildlife Service operates under the purview of the United States Department of the Interior.
  • When was the United States Fish and Wildlife Service officially formed?: The United States Fish and Wildlife Service was officially formed on June 30, 1940, by merging the Bureau of Fisheries and the Bureau of Biological Survey. A subsequent reorganization in 1956 established its current structure.
  • How does the USFWS share responsibility for administering the Endangered Species Act of 1973?: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) shares responsibility for administering the Endangered Species Act with the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). NMFS is responsible for marine species, while the USFWS oversees freshwater fish and all other non-marine species. They collaborate on the management of species that inhabit both marine and non-marine environments.

Spencer Fullerton Baird served as the inaugural commissioner appointed to lead the precursor agency dedicated to fisheries.

Answer: True

Spencer Fullerton Baird was indeed appointed as the first United States Commissioner of Fisheries, leading the agency's precursor.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was appointed as the first United States Commissioner of Fisheries?: Spencer Fullerton Baird was appointed as the first United States Commissioner of Fisheries.
  • What was the original purpose for the creation of the United States Commission on Fish and Fisheries in 1871?: The United States Commission on Fish and Fisheries, the precursor to the Bureau of Fisheries, was created to study and recommend solutions for the decline in stocks of food fish.
  • What were the two predecessor agencies that merged to form the Fish and Wildlife Service in 1940?: The two predecessor agencies were the United States Bureau of Fisheries and the Bureau of Biological Survey.

Was the Bureau of Fisheries initially established under the Department of the Interior?

Answer: False

The Bureau of Fisheries was initially established under the Department of Commerce and Labor in 1903, later transferring to the Department of the Interior in 1939.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the Bureau of Fisheries evolve and change departments over time?: The Fish Commission was reorganized as the United States Bureau of Fisheries in 1903, initially placed under the Department of Commerce and Labor. It subsequently moved to the Department of Commerce in 1913, and finally transferred to the Department of the Interior in 1939.
  • What was the original purpose for the creation of the United States Commission on Fish and Fisheries in 1871?: The United States Commission on Fish and Fisheries, the precursor to the Bureau of Fisheries, was created to study and recommend solutions for the decline in stocks of food fish.
  • Under which U.S. federal government department does the United States Fish and Wildlife Service operate?: The United States Fish and Wildlife Service operates under the purview of the United States Department of the Interior.

Did the Bureau of Biological Survey originate from a section dedicated to ornithology within the Department of Agriculture?

Answer: True

The Bureau of Biological Survey originated from the Section of Economic Ornithology within the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the origin of the Bureau of Biological Survey?: The Bureau of Biological Survey originated from the Section of Economic Ornithology, established within the U.S. Department of Agriculture in 1885. It evolved through subsequent divisions, including the Division of Economic Ornithology and Mammalogy and later the Division of Biological Survey.
  • What were the two predecessor agencies that merged to form the Fish and Wildlife Service in 1940?: The two predecessor agencies were the United States Bureau of Fisheries and the Bureau of Biological Survey.

During its early 20th-century mandate, did the Bureau of Biological Survey actively advocate for the eradication of predators such as wolves and coyotes?

Answer: True

In the early 20th century, the Bureau of Biological Survey's mission included the eradication of predators like wolves and coyotes, a practice supported by ranchers and legislators at the time.

Related Concepts:

  • What controversial practice was undertaken by the Bureau of Biological Survey in the early 20th century?: In the early 20th century, facing limited resources, the Bureau of Biological Survey incorporated the eradication of wolves, coyotes, and other large predators into its mission. This initiative, supported by ranchers and western legislators, involved destroying animals considered detrimental to agriculture and animal husbandry, and deploying over two million poisoned bait stations nationwide.
  • How did the Bureau of Biological Survey's approach to predator control evolve?: The approach to predator control evolved significantly. Initially focused on eradication, efforts continued after the 1931 Animal Damage Control Act. However, by the late 1960s and early 1970s, increased environmental awareness prompted bans on certain poisons. Responsibility for predator control was subsequently transferred to the Wildlife Services program within the Department of Agriculture in 1985.

Was the National Marine Fisheries Service established in 1970 through the merger of the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries with other entities?

Answer: True

The National Marine Fisheries Service was indeed created in 1970 by merging the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries with other relevant agencies.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened to the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries in 1970?: In 1970, the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries was merged with the saline water laboratories of the Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, resulting in the establishment of the National Marine Fisheries Service.
  • When was the United States Fish and Wildlife Service officially formed?: The United States Fish and Wildlife Service was officially formed on June 30, 1940, by merging the Bureau of Fisheries and the Bureau of Biological Survey. A subsequent reorganization in 1956 established its current structure.

Did Tom Lehrer's satirical song 'Poisoning Pigeons in the Park' commend the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's (USFWS) early predator control methodologies?

Answer: False

Tom Lehrer's song 'Poisoning Pigeons in the Park' was satirical and criticized, rather than commended, the agency's predator control practices.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Tom Lehrer's song 'Poisoning Pigeons in the Park' relate to the agency?: Tom Lehrer's satirical song 'Poisoning Pigeons in the Park,' released in 1959, gained notoriety for its critique of the agency's Animal Damage Control program's practice of poisoning pigeons. This program was subsequently transferred to the Department of Agriculture.

Was the Bureau of Fisheries responsible for the management of northern fur seals in the Pribilof Islands commencing in 1910?

Answer: True

The Bureau of Fisheries assumed responsibility in 1910 for managing northern fur seals and other fur-bearing animals in the Pribilof Islands.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the historical context of the USFWS's involvement with fur seals?: The Bureau of Fisheries, a predecessor agency, assumed responsibility in 1910 for managing and harvesting northern fur seals and other fur-bearing animals in the Pribilof Islands. This mandate also included overseeing the welfare of the Aleut communities residing there.
  • Beyond fisheries science, what other responsibilities were assigned to the Bureau of Fisheries?: Beyond its core responsibilities in fisheries science and fish culture, the Bureau of Fisheries was assigned the enforcement of fishery and fur seal-hunting regulations in the District of Alaska from 1906. Furthermore, commencing in 1910, it managed northern fur seals and other fur-bearing animals in the Pribilof Islands, concurrently overseeing the welfare of the Aleut communities residing there.

Did the agency's historical predator control efforts, initially centered on eradication, undergo a significant shift influenced by growing environmental awareness and legislative amendments?

Answer: True

The agency's approach to predator control shifted significantly from eradication towards conservation, influenced by environmental awareness and legislative changes, with responsibilities eventually transferred to the Department of Agriculture.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the Bureau of Biological Survey's approach to predator control evolve?: The approach to predator control evolved significantly. Initially focused on eradication, efforts continued after the 1931 Animal Damage Control Act. However, by the late 1960s and early 1970s, increased environmental awareness prompted bans on certain poisons. Responsibility for predator control was subsequently transferred to the Wildlife Services program within the Department of Agriculture in 1985.

Did the Bureau of Fisheries transfer to the Department of the Interior in 1903?

Answer: False

The Bureau of Fisheries transferred to the Department of the Interior in 1939, not 1903. In 1903, it was placed under the Department of Commerce and Labor.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the Bureau of Fisheries evolve and change departments over time?: The Fish Commission was reorganized as the United States Bureau of Fisheries in 1903, initially placed under the Department of Commerce and Labor. It subsequently moved to the Department of Commerce in 1913, and finally transferred to the Department of the Interior in 1939.
  • Beyond fisheries science, what other responsibilities were assigned to the Bureau of Fisheries?: Beyond its core responsibilities in fisheries science and fish culture, the Bureau of Fisheries was assigned the enforcement of fishery and fur seal-hunting regulations in the District of Alaska from 1906. Furthermore, commencing in 1910, it managed northern fur seals and other fur-bearing animals in the Pribilof Islands, concurrently overseeing the welfare of the Aleut communities residing there.
  • What was the original purpose for the creation of the United States Commission on Fish and Fisheries in 1871?: The United States Commission on Fish and Fisheries, the precursor to the Bureau of Fisheries, was created to study and recommend solutions for the decline in stocks of food fish.

Under which cabinet-level department does the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) operate?

Answer: Department of the Interior

The United States Fish and Wildlife Service operates under the purview of the United States Department of the Interior.

Related Concepts:

  • Under which U.S. federal government department does the United States Fish and Wildlife Service operate?: The United States Fish and Wildlife Service operates under the purview of the United States Department of the Interior.
  • When was the United States Fish and Wildlife Service officially formed?: The United States Fish and Wildlife Service was officially formed on June 30, 1940, by merging the Bureau of Fisheries and the Bureau of Biological Survey. A subsequent reorganization in 1956 established its current structure.
  • How does the USFWS share responsibility for administering the Endangered Species Act of 1973?: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) shares responsibility for administering the Endangered Species Act with the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). NMFS is responsible for marine species, while the USFWS oversees freshwater fish and all other non-marine species. They collaborate on the management of species that inhabit both marine and non-marine environments.

Which two agencies were amalgamated on June 30, 1940, to officially constitute the United States Fish and Wildlife Service?

Answer: United States Bureau of Fisheries and Bureau of Biological Survey

The United States Fish and Wildlife Service was officially formed on June 30, 1940, by merging the Bureau of Fisheries and the Bureau of Biological Survey.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the United States Fish and Wildlife Service officially formed?: The United States Fish and Wildlife Service was officially formed on June 30, 1940, by merging the Bureau of Fisheries and the Bureau of Biological Survey. A subsequent reorganization in 1956 established its current structure.
  • What were the two predecessor agencies that merged to form the Fish and Wildlife Service in 1940?: The two predecessor agencies were the United States Bureau of Fisheries and the Bureau of Biological Survey.
  • Under which U.S. federal government department does the United States Fish and Wildlife Service operate?: The United States Fish and Wildlife Service operates under the purview of the United States Department of the Interior.

What was the initial objective for the establishment of the United States Commission on Fish and Fisheries in 1871?

Answer: To study and address the decline in stocks of food fish.

The United States Commission on Fish and Fisheries, the precursor to the Bureau of Fisheries, was created in 1871 primarily to study and recommend solutions for the decline observed in stocks of food fish.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the original purpose for the creation of the United States Commission on Fish and Fisheries in 1871?: The United States Commission on Fish and Fisheries, the precursor to the Bureau of Fisheries, was created to study and recommend solutions for the decline in stocks of food fish.
  • How did the Bureau of Fisheries evolve and change departments over time?: The Fish Commission was reorganized as the United States Bureau of Fisheries in 1903, initially placed under the Department of Commerce and Labor. It subsequently moved to the Department of Commerce in 1913, and finally transferred to the Department of the Interior in 1939.
  • Beyond fisheries science, what other responsibilities were assigned to the Bureau of Fisheries?: Beyond its core responsibilities in fisheries science and fish culture, the Bureau of Fisheries was assigned the enforcement of fishery and fur seal-hunting regulations in the District of Alaska from 1906. Furthermore, commencing in 1910, it managed northern fur seals and other fur-bearing animals in the Pribilof Islands, concurrently overseeing the welfare of the Aleut communities residing there.

Prior to its transfer to the Department of the Interior in 1939, under which department did the Bureau of Fisheries operate?

Answer: Department of Commerce and Labor

The Bureau of Fisheries operated under the Department of Commerce and Labor before moving to the Department of Commerce in 1913 and subsequently to the Department of the Interior in 1939.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the Bureau of Fisheries evolve and change departments over time?: The Fish Commission was reorganized as the United States Bureau of Fisheries in 1903, initially placed under the Department of Commerce and Labor. It subsequently moved to the Department of Commerce in 1913, and finally transferred to the Department of the Interior in 1939.
  • What was the original purpose for the creation of the United States Commission on Fish and Fisheries in 1871?: The United States Commission on Fish and Fisheries, the precursor to the Bureau of Fisheries, was created to study and recommend solutions for the decline in stocks of food fish.
  • When was the United States Fish and Wildlife Service officially formed?: The United States Fish and Wildlife Service was officially formed on June 30, 1940, by merging the Bureau of Fisheries and the Bureau of Biological Survey. A subsequent reorganization in 1956 established its current structure.

From which antecedent organizational unit did the Bureau of Biological Survey originate?

Answer: Section of Economic Ornithology

The Bureau of Biological Survey originated from the Section of Economic Ornithology, established within the U.S. Department of Agriculture in 1885.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the origin of the Bureau of Biological Survey?: The Bureau of Biological Survey originated from the Section of Economic Ornithology, established within the U.S. Department of Agriculture in 1885. It evolved through subsequent divisions, including the Division of Economic Ornithology and Mammalogy and later the Division of Biological Survey.
  • What were the two predecessor agencies that merged to form the Fish and Wildlife Service in 1940?: The two predecessor agencies were the United States Bureau of Fisheries and the Bureau of Biological Survey.
  • When was the United States Fish and Wildlife Service officially formed?: The United States Fish and Wildlife Service was officially formed on June 30, 1940, by merging the Bureau of Fisheries and the Bureau of Biological Survey. A subsequent reorganization in 1956 established its current structure.

In 1970, the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries was merged to contribute to the formation of which new entity?

Answer: The National Marine Fisheries Service

In 1970, the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries merged with other entities to help form the National Marine Fisheries Service.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened to the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries in 1970?: In 1970, the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries was merged with the saline water laboratories of the Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, resulting in the establishment of the National Marine Fisheries Service.
  • What were the two predecessor agencies that merged to form the Fish and Wildlife Service in 1940?: The two predecessor agencies were the United States Bureau of Fisheries and the Bureau of Biological Survey.
  • What was the original purpose for the creation of the United States Commission on Fish and Fisheries in 1871?: The United States Commission on Fish and Fisheries, the precursor to the Bureau of Fisheries, was created to study and recommend solutions for the decline in stocks of food fish.

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's (USFWS) historical involvement with the Bureau of Biological Survey encompassed the management of fur-bearing animals and the provision of care for which specific community?

Answer: Aleut communities in the Pribilof Islands

The Bureau of Biological Survey's responsibilities included managing fur-bearing animals and caring for the Aleut communities in the Pribilof Islands.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the historical context of the USFWS's involvement with fur seals?: The Bureau of Fisheries, a predecessor agency, assumed responsibility in 1910 for managing and harvesting northern fur seals and other fur-bearing animals in the Pribilof Islands. This mandate also included overseeing the welfare of the Aleut communities residing there.
  • Beyond fisheries science, what other responsibilities were assigned to the Bureau of Fisheries?: Beyond its core responsibilities in fisheries science and fish culture, the Bureau of Fisheries was assigned the enforcement of fishery and fur seal-hunting regulations in the District of Alaska from 1906. Furthermore, commencing in 1910, it managed northern fur seals and other fur-bearing animals in the Pribilof Islands, concurrently overseeing the welfare of the Aleut communities residing there.

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) was established through the merger of two predecessor agencies. One was the Bureau of Fisheries; what was the other?

Answer: Bureau of Biological Survey

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service was formed in 1940 by merging the Bureau of Fisheries and the Bureau of Biological Survey.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the United States Fish and Wildlife Service officially formed?: The United States Fish and Wildlife Service was officially formed on June 30, 1940, by merging the Bureau of Fisheries and the Bureau of Biological Survey. A subsequent reorganization in 1956 established its current structure.
  • What were the two predecessor agencies that merged to form the Fish and Wildlife Service in 1940?: The two predecessor agencies were the United States Bureau of Fisheries and the Bureau of Biological Survey.
  • What was the original purpose for the creation of the United States Commission on Fish and Fisheries in 1871?: The United States Commission on Fish and Fisheries, the precursor to the Bureau of Fisheries, was created to study and recommend solutions for the decline in stocks of food fish.

Which of the following responsibilities was assigned to the Bureau of Fisheries in 1906?

Answer: Enforcing fishery and fur seal-hunting regulations in the District of Alaska

In 1906, the Bureau of Fisheries was assigned the responsibility of enforcing fishery and fur seal-hunting regulations within the District of Alaska.

Related Concepts:

  • Beyond fisheries science, what other responsibilities were assigned to the Bureau of Fisheries?: Beyond its core responsibilities in fisheries science and fish culture, the Bureau of Fisheries was assigned the enforcement of fishery and fur seal-hunting regulations in the District of Alaska from 1906. Furthermore, commencing in 1910, it managed northern fur seals and other fur-bearing animals in the Pribilof Islands, concurrently overseeing the welfare of the Aleut communities residing there.
  • What was the original purpose for the creation of the United States Commission on Fish and Fisheries in 1871?: The United States Commission on Fish and Fisheries, the precursor to the Bureau of Fisheries, was created to study and recommend solutions for the decline in stocks of food fish.
  • How did the Bureau of Fisheries evolve and change departments over time?: The Fish Commission was reorganized as the United States Bureau of Fisheries in 1903, initially placed under the Department of Commerce and Labor. It subsequently moved to the Department of Commerce in 1913, and finally transferred to the Department of the Interior in 1939.

How has the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's (USFWS) approach to predator control evolved over time?

Answer: It shifted from eradication towards conservation, with responsibilities eventually transferred to USDA.

The approach to predator control evolved significantly from eradication towards conservation, with responsibilities eventually transferred to the Department of Agriculture (USDA).

Related Concepts:

  • How did the Bureau of Biological Survey's approach to predator control evolve?: The approach to predator control evolved significantly. Initially focused on eradication, efforts continued after the 1931 Animal Damage Control Act. However, by the late 1960s and early 1970s, increased environmental awareness prompted bans on certain poisons. Responsibility for predator control was subsequently transferred to the Wildlife Services program within the Department of Agriculture in 1985.

In 1903, the Bureau of Fisheries was reorganized as the United States Bureau of Fisheries. Under which department was it placed at that time?

Answer: Department of Commerce and Labor

In 1903, the reorganized United States Bureau of Fisheries was placed under the Department of Commerce and Labor.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the Bureau of Fisheries evolve and change departments over time?: The Fish Commission was reorganized as the United States Bureau of Fisheries in 1903, initially placed under the Department of Commerce and Labor. It subsequently moved to the Department of Commerce in 1913, and finally transferred to the Department of the Interior in 1939.
  • Beyond fisheries science, what other responsibilities were assigned to the Bureau of Fisheries?: Beyond its core responsibilities in fisheries science and fish culture, the Bureau of Fisheries was assigned the enforcement of fishery and fur seal-hunting regulations in the District of Alaska from 1906. Furthermore, commencing in 1910, it managed northern fur seals and other fur-bearing animals in the Pribilof Islands, concurrently overseeing the welfare of the Aleut communities residing there.
  • What was the original purpose for the creation of the United States Commission on Fish and Fisheries in 1871?: The United States Commission on Fish and Fisheries, the precursor to the Bureau of Fisheries, was created to study and recommend solutions for the decline in stocks of food fish.

Mission and Core Functions

Is the primary mission of the USFWS exclusively dedicated to the conservation of fish and wildlife?

Answer: False

The principal mission of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service encompasses the conservation, protection, and enhancement of fish, wildlife, plants, and their habitats, extending beyond solely fish and wildlife.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the primary mission of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS)?: The principal mission of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service is to collaborate with diverse stakeholders in the conservation, protection, and enhancement of fish, wildlife, plants, and their associated habitats, ensuring their enduring benefit to the American populace.
  • What is the role of the USFWS in habitat conservation?: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service plays a vital role in wildlife and habitat conservation by protecting native species, managing migratory bird populations, restoring fisheries, conserving vital habitats like wetlands, and overseeing wildlife efforts on military bases.
  • When was the United States Fish and Wildlife Service officially formed?: The United States Fish and Wildlife Service was officially formed on June 30, 1940, by merging the Bureau of Fisheries and the Bureau of Biological Survey. A subsequent reorganization in 1956 established its current structure.

Was a U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) tracker depicted in the 2017 film 'Wind River'?

Answer: True

A U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service tracker character was indeed featured in the 2017 film 'Wind River'.

Related Concepts:

  • In what popular film was a USFWS tracker featured?: A U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service tracker was featured in the 2017 film 'Wind River,' portrayed by Jeremy Renner, where the character assists in the resolution of a murder investigation.

Did the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) operate with an annual budget of approximately $1.58 billion in 2021?

Answer: True

The annual budget for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) in 2021 was approximately $1.58 billion.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the annual budget of the USFWS in 2021?: The annual budget allocated to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) for the fiscal year 2021 amounted to $1.58 billion.
  • What is the role of the USFWS in habitat conservation?: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service plays a vital role in wildlife and habitat conservation by protecting native species, managing migratory bird populations, restoring fisheries, conserving vital habitats like wetlands, and overseeing wildlife efforts on military bases.
  • What is the approximate number of employees at the USFWS?: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) employs approximately 8,000 individuals.

Does the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) employ a workforce of fewer than 5,000 individuals?

Answer: False

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) employs approximately 8,000 individuals, which is more than 5,000.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the approximate number of employees at the USFWS?: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) employs approximately 8,000 individuals.
  • What was the annual budget of the USFWS in 2021?: The annual budget allocated to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) for the fiscal year 2021 amounted to $1.58 billion.
  • What is the role of the USFWS in habitat conservation?: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service plays a vital role in wildlife and habitat conservation by protecting native species, managing migratory bird populations, restoring fisheries, conserving vital habitats like wetlands, and overseeing wildlife efforts on military bases.

Is the mission of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) to conserve, protect, and enhance fish, wildlife, plants, and their habitats?

Answer: True

The core mission of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is indeed to conserve, protect, and enhance fish, wildlife, plants, and their habitats for the benefit of the American people.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the primary mission of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS)?: The principal mission of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service is to collaborate with diverse stakeholders in the conservation, protection, and enhancement of fish, wildlife, plants, and their associated habitats, ensuring their enduring benefit to the American populace.
  • What is the role of the USFWS in habitat conservation?: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service plays a vital role in wildlife and habitat conservation by protecting native species, managing migratory bird populations, restoring fisheries, conserving vital habitats like wetlands, and overseeing wildlife efforts on military bases.
  • When was the United States Fish and Wildlife Service officially formed?: The United States Fish and Wildlife Service was officially formed on June 30, 1940, by merging the Bureau of Fisheries and the Bureau of Biological Survey. A subsequent reorganization in 1956 established its current structure.

What is the fundamental mission of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS)?

Answer: To conserve, protect, and enhance fish, wildlife, plants, and their habitats for the American people.

The principal mission of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service is to collaborate with diverse stakeholders in the conservation, protection, and enhancement of fish, wildlife, plants, and their associated habitats, ensuring their enduring benefit to the American populace.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the primary mission of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS)?: The principal mission of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service is to collaborate with diverse stakeholders in the conservation, protection, and enhancement of fish, wildlife, plants, and their associated habitats, ensuring their enduring benefit to the American populace.
  • What is the role of the USFWS in habitat conservation?: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service plays a vital role in wildlife and habitat conservation by protecting native species, managing migratory bird populations, restoring fisheries, conserving vital habitats like wetlands, and overseeing wildlife efforts on military bases.
  • When was the United States Fish and Wildlife Service officially formed?: The United States Fish and Wildlife Service was officially formed on June 30, 1940, by merging the Bureau of Fisheries and the Bureau of Biological Survey. A subsequent reorganization in 1956 established its current structure.

In what capacity did the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) tracker character, featured in the film 'Wind River,' provide assistance?

Answer: Assisting in solving a murder investigation.

In the film 'Wind River,' the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service tracker character assisted law enforcement by helping to solve a murder investigation.

Related Concepts:

  • In what popular film was a USFWS tracker featured?: A U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service tracker was featured in the 2017 film 'Wind River,' portrayed by Jeremy Renner, where the character assists in the resolution of a murder investigation.

Through what mechanisms does the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) contribute to habitat conservation?

Answer: Managing migratory bird populations and restoring fisheries.

The USFWS contributes to habitat conservation through various means, including the management of migratory bird populations and the restoration of fisheries, among other initiatives.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the role of the USFWS in habitat conservation?: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service plays a vital role in wildlife and habitat conservation by protecting native species, managing migratory bird populations, restoring fisheries, conserving vital habitats like wetlands, and overseeing wildlife efforts on military bases.
  • How does the USFWS work with private landowners and groups for habitat conservation?: Through initiatives such as the 'Partners for Fish and Wildlife' program, the agency engages in close collaboration with private groups and landowners to advance voluntary habitat conservation and restoration efforts, recognizing that many critical habitats reside on non-federal lands.

What was the approximate annual budget of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) in 2021?

Answer: $1.58 Billion

The approximate annual budget for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) in 2021 was $1.58 billion.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the annual budget of the USFWS in 2021?: The annual budget allocated to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) for the fiscal year 2021 amounted to $1.58 billion.
  • What is the approximate number of employees at the USFWS?: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) employs approximately 8,000 individuals.
  • What is the role of the USFWS in habitat conservation?: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service plays a vital role in wildlife and habitat conservation by protecting native species, managing migratory bird populations, restoring fisheries, conserving vital habitats like wetlands, and overseeing wildlife efforts on military bases.

Key Programs and Systems

Does the National Wildlife Refuge System comprise more than 570 individual refuges distributed throughout the United States?

Answer: True

The National Wildlife Refuge System consists of 570 National Wildlife Refuges, alongside numerous other protected areas, spread across all 50 U.S. states.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the National Wildlife Refuge System?: The National Wildlife Refuge System, managed by the USFWS, is an extensive network encompassing 570 National Wildlife Refuges and numerous other protected areas across all 50 U.S. states. It preserves diverse habitats, including wetlands, prairies, and forests, and spans over 150 million acres.
  • How many National Wildlife Refuges does the USFWS manage?: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) manages 570 National Wildlife Refuges.

Does the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) manage the Hanford Reach National Monument autonomously?

Answer: False

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service participates in the governance of the Hanford Reach National Monument, but not entirely autonomously, as it is one of six National Monuments under its collaborative management.

Related Concepts:

  • Which six National Monuments does the USFWS participate in governing?: The USFWS participates in the governance of six National Monuments: Hanford Reach National Monument (Washington), Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument (Northwestern Hawaiian Islands), Aleutian Islands World War II National Monument (Alaska), Pacific Islands Heritage Marine National Monument, Rose Atoll Marine National Monument (American Samoa), and Marianas Trench Marine National Monument.

Is the primary function of the National Conservation Training Center the training of U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) employees?

Answer: False

While the National Conservation Training Center trains USFWS employees, its primary function also includes training partners and facilitating conservation partnerships, not solely focusing on internal staff.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the purpose of the National Conservation Training Center?: The National Conservation Training Center serves to train both U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) employees and its partners, thereby advancing the agency's conservation mission. Additionally, it fosters partnerships with private organizations to promote voluntary habitat conservation and restoration initiatives.

Have sales from the Federal Duck Stamp generated substantial revenue, predominantly allocated for the acquisition of wetland habitats?

Answer: True

Sales from the Federal Duck Stamp have generated significant revenue, with the vast majority dedicated to the acquisition of wetlands and conservation easements for the National Wildlife Refuge System.

Related Concepts:

  • How much revenue has been generated by Federal Duck Stamp sales, and what is it used for?: Sales of Federal Duck Stamps have generated in excess of $1.2 billion. More than 98% of these funds are directly allocated to the acquisition of wetlands and conservation easements, primarily benefiting the National Wildlife Refuge System.
  • What is the Federal Duck Stamp, and what is its significance?: The Federal Duck Stamp, formally known as the Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamp, is a collectible adhesive stamp mandated for waterfowl hunting. Since its inception in 1934, its sales have generated over $1.2 billion, contributing to the conservation of more than 6 million acres of wetland habitat, establishing it as a highly effective revenue program for wetland conservation.

Does the National Fish Hatchery System encompass fewer than 50 facilities?

Answer: False

The National Fish Hatchery System includes 71 fish hatcheries and 65 conservation offices, which is more than 50 facilities.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the National Fish Hatchery System encompass?: The National Fish Hatchery System comprises 71 fish hatcheries and 65 conservation offices.

Does the National Fish Passage Program concentrate on the removal of barriers, such as dams, to facilitate fish migration?

Answer: True

The National Fish Passage Program is indeed focused on removing barriers, including dams, to improve fish movement and migration.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the purpose of the National Fish Passage Program?: The National Fish Passage Program furnishes financial and technical resources for projects designed to promote the unimpeded movement of fish and aquatic life, including initiatives such as dam removal and the construction of fishways.
  • What impact has the National Fish Passage Program had since 1999?: Between 1999 and 2023, the National Fish Passage Program has collaborated with over 2,000 partners. These efforts have resulted in the opening of 61,000 miles of upstream habitat through the removal or bypassing of 3,400 aquatic barriers.

Does the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) administer the National Eagle Repository, which facilitates the provision of eagle feathers for the religious practices of Native Americans?

Answer: True

The USFWS administers the National Eagle Repository, which holds eagle feathers and parts for religious use by registered Native Americans, as mandated by federal law.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the National Eagle Repository?: The National Eagle Repository, administered by the USFWS, maintains a collection of eagle feathers and parts. These are made available to registered Native Americans for religious purposes, in accordance with the Eagle feather law and the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act.
  • What federal laws govern the use of eagle feathers by Native Americans?: The use of eagle feathers by Native Americans is governed by the Eagle feather law and the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act. The USFWS administers both the National Eagle Repository and the associated permit system for religious use.

Does the Migratory Bird Program focus on the management of bird populations and their habitats to ensure ecological sustainability?

Answer: True

The Migratory Bird Program's primary focus is indeed on managing bird populations and their habitats to ensure ecological sustainability.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the role of the USFWS in managing migratory bird populations?: The Migratory Bird Program, administered by the USFWS, is tasked with protecting and conserving bird populations and their habitats, thereby ensuring ecological sustainability. It also endeavors to promote awareness of the importance of migratory birds.
  • What are the main goals of the Migratory Bird Program?: The Migratory Bird Program is dedicated to the protection and conservation of bird populations and their habitats, ensuring ecological sustainability. It also seeks to enhance opportunities for birdwatching and other outdoor pursuits, while raising awareness regarding the significance of migratory birds.
  • What is the purpose of the National Wetlands Inventory?: The National Wetlands Inventory is a resource utilized by the Migratory Bird Program to map and monitor critical wetland habitats.

Does the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) participate in the governance of a minimum of ten National Monuments?

Answer: False

The USFWS participates in the governance of six National Monuments, not at least ten.

Related Concepts:

  • What role does the USFWS play in managing National Monuments?: The USFWS participates in the governance of six National Monuments, encompassing a variety of marine and terrestrial environments, thereby contributing to their conservation and management.
  • Which six National Monuments does the USFWS participate in governing?: The USFWS participates in the governance of six National Monuments: Hanford Reach National Monument (Washington), Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument (Northwestern Hawaiian Islands), Aleutian Islands World War II National Monument (Alaska), Pacific Islands Heritage Marine National Monument, Rose Atoll Marine National Monument (American Samoa), and Marianas Trench Marine National Monument.
  • How many National Wildlife Refuges does the USFWS manage?: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) manages 570 National Wildlife Refuges.

Does the National Wildlife Refuge System encompass diverse habitats across all 50 U.S. states?

Answer: True

The National Wildlife Refuge System is indeed distributed across all 50 U.S. states and includes a wide array of diverse habitats.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the National Wildlife Refuge System?: The National Wildlife Refuge System, managed by the USFWS, is an extensive network encompassing 570 National Wildlife Refuges and numerous other protected areas across all 50 U.S. states. It preserves diverse habitats, including wetlands, prairies, and forests, and spans over 150 million acres.
  • How many National Wildlife Refuges does the USFWS manage?: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) manages 570 National Wildlife Refuges.

Is the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) responsible for managing migratory bird populations and ensuring their ecological sustainability?

Answer: True

The USFWS, through its Migratory Bird Program, is responsible for managing migratory bird populations and ensuring their ecological sustainability.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the role of the USFWS in managing migratory bird populations?: The Migratory Bird Program, administered by the USFWS, is tasked with protecting and conserving bird populations and their habitats, thereby ensuring ecological sustainability. It also endeavors to promote awareness of the importance of migratory birds.
  • What is the role of the USFWS in habitat conservation?: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service plays a vital role in wildlife and habitat conservation by protecting native species, managing migratory bird populations, restoring fisheries, conserving vital habitats like wetlands, and overseeing wildlife efforts on military bases.
  • What are the main goals of the Migratory Bird Program?: The Migratory Bird Program is dedicated to the protection and conservation of bird populations and their habitats, ensuring ecological sustainability. It also seeks to enhance opportunities for birdwatching and other outdoor pursuits, while raising awareness regarding the significance of migratory birds.

What is the approximate total count of National Wildlife Refuges managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS)?

Answer: Exactly 570

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) manages 570 National Wildlife Refuges.

Related Concepts:

  • How many National Wildlife Refuges does the USFWS manage?: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) manages 570 National Wildlife Refuges.
  • What is the National Wildlife Refuge System?: The National Wildlife Refuge System, managed by the USFWS, is an extensive network encompassing 570 National Wildlife Refuges and numerous other protected areas across all 50 U.S. states. It preserves diverse habitats, including wetlands, prairies, and forests, and spans over 150 million acres.
  • Which six National Monuments does the USFWS participate in governing?: The USFWS participates in the governance of six National Monuments: Hanford Reach National Monument (Washington), Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument (Northwestern Hawaiian Islands), Aleutian Islands World War II National Monument (Alaska), Pacific Islands Heritage Marine National Monument, Rose Atoll Marine National Monument (American Samoa), and Marianas Trench Marine National Monument.

Which of the following is excluded from the list of National Monuments in whose governance the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) participates?

Answer: Gettysburg National Military Park

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service participates in the governance of six National Monuments, which include marine and island territories, but Gettysburg National Military Park is managed by the National Park Service.

Related Concepts:

  • Which six National Monuments does the USFWS participate in governing?: The USFWS participates in the governance of six National Monuments: Hanford Reach National Monument (Washington), Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument (Northwestern Hawaiian Islands), Aleutian Islands World War II National Monument (Alaska), Pacific Islands Heritage Marine National Monument, Rose Atoll Marine National Monument (American Samoa), and Marianas Trench Marine National Monument.
  • What role does the USFWS play in managing National Monuments?: The USFWS participates in the governance of six National Monuments, encompassing a variety of marine and terrestrial environments, thereby contributing to their conservation and management.
  • How many National Wildlife Refuges does the USFWS manage?: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) manages 570 National Wildlife Refuges.

What constitutes a primary function of the National Conservation Training Center?

Answer: Training USFWS employees and partners, and facilitating conservation partnerships.

The National Conservation Training Center's primary functions include training USFWS employees and partners, and fostering conservation partnerships.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the purpose of the National Conservation Training Center?: The National Conservation Training Center serves to train both U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) employees and its partners, thereby advancing the agency's conservation mission. Additionally, it fosters partnerships with private organizations to promote voluntary habitat conservation and restoration initiatives.

What is the principal utilization of the Federal Duck Stamp, and what has been its impact on conservation?

Answer: Required for waterfowl hunting; generated over $1.2 billion, conserving over 6 million acres of wetlands.

The Federal Duck Stamp is required for waterfowl hunting and has generated over $1.2 billion, conserving more than 6 million acres of wetlands, making it a highly effective conservation tool.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Federal Duck Stamp, and what is its significance?: The Federal Duck Stamp, formally known as the Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamp, is a collectible adhesive stamp mandated for waterfowl hunting. Since its inception in 1934, its sales have generated over $1.2 billion, contributing to the conservation of more than 6 million acres of wetland habitat, establishing it as a highly effective revenue program for wetland conservation.
  • How much revenue has been generated by Federal Duck Stamp sales, and what is it used for?: Sales of Federal Duck Stamps have generated in excess of $1.2 billion. More than 98% of these funds are directly allocated to the acquisition of wetlands and conservation easements, primarily benefiting the National Wildlife Refuge System.

How many fish hatcheries are encompassed within the National Fish Hatchery System?

Answer: 71

The National Fish Hatchery System comprises 71 fish hatcheries and 65 conservation offices.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the National Fish Hatchery System encompass?: The National Fish Hatchery System comprises 71 fish hatcheries and 65 conservation offices.

What types of projects are supported by the National Fish Passage Program?

Answer: Removing aquatic barriers like dams to facilitate fish movement.

The National Fish Passage Program supports projects focused on removing aquatic barriers, such as dams, to improve fish migration and movement.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the purpose of the National Fish Passage Program?: The National Fish Passage Program furnishes financial and technical resources for projects designed to promote the unimpeded movement of fish and aquatic life, including initiatives such as dam removal and the construction of fishways.
  • What impact has the National Fish Passage Program had since 1999?: Between 1999 and 2023, the National Fish Passage Program has collaborated with over 2,000 partners. These efforts have resulted in the opening of 61,000 miles of upstream habitat through the removal or bypassing of 3,400 aquatic barriers.

For what specific purpose is the National Eagle Repository managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS)?

Answer: Allowing Native Americans religious use of eagle feathers.

The National Eagle Repository is managed by the USFWS to facilitate the religious use of eagle feathers by registered Native Americans, as permitted by federal law.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the National Eagle Repository?: The National Eagle Repository, administered by the USFWS, maintains a collection of eagle feathers and parts. These are made available to registered Native Americans for religious purposes, in accordance with the Eagle feather law and the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act.
  • What federal laws govern the use of eagle feathers by Native Americans?: The use of eagle feathers by Native Americans is governed by the Eagle feather law and the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act. The USFWS administers both the National Eagle Repository and the associated permit system for religious use.

What is the principal objective of the Migratory Bird Program?

Answer: To protect and conserve bird populations and their habitats.

The Migratory Bird Program's principal objective is the protection and conservation of bird populations and their associated habitats.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the main goals of the Migratory Bird Program?: The Migratory Bird Program is dedicated to the protection and conservation of bird populations and their habitats, ensuring ecological sustainability. It also seeks to enhance opportunities for birdwatching and other outdoor pursuits, while raising awareness regarding the significance of migratory birds.
  • What is the role of the USFWS in managing migratory bird populations?: The Migratory Bird Program, administered by the USFWS, is tasked with protecting and conserving bird populations and their habitats, thereby ensuring ecological sustainability. It also endeavors to promote awareness of the importance of migratory birds.

What is the approximate total acreage encompassed by the National Wildlife Refuge System?

Answer: Over 150 million acres

The National Wildlife Refuge System encompasses over 150 million acres of diverse habitats across the United States.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the National Wildlife Refuge System?: The National Wildlife Refuge System, managed by the USFWS, is an extensive network encompassing 570 National Wildlife Refuges and numerous other protected areas across all 50 U.S. states. It preserves diverse habitats, including wetlands, prairies, and forests, and spans over 150 million acres.
  • How many National Wildlife Refuges does the USFWS manage?: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) manages 570 National Wildlife Refuges.

What is the significance of the National Fish Passage Program?

Answer: It removes barriers to improve fish migration.

The National Fish Passage Program is significant because it removes barriers, such as dams, thereby improving fish migration.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the purpose of the National Fish Passage Program?: The National Fish Passage Program furnishes financial and technical resources for projects designed to promote the unimpeded movement of fish and aquatic life, including initiatives such as dam removal and the construction of fishways.

Between 1999 and 2023, how many partners collaborated on the National Fish Passage Program's initiatives to open upstream habitat?

Answer: Over 2,000

Between 1999 and 2023, the National Fish Passage Program collaborated with over 2,000 partners to open upstream habitat.

Related Concepts:

  • What impact has the National Fish Passage Program had since 1999?: Between 1999 and 2023, the National Fish Passage Program has collaborated with over 2,000 partners. These efforts have resulted in the opening of 61,000 miles of upstream habitat through the removal or bypassing of 3,400 aquatic barriers.
  • What is the purpose of the National Fish Passage Program?: The National Fish Passage Program furnishes financial and technical resources for projects designed to promote the unimpeded movement of fish and aquatic life, including initiatives such as dam removal and the construction of fishways.

In addition to National Wildlife Refuges, in which type of protected areas does the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) play a governance role?

Answer: National Monuments

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service plays a governance role in several National Monuments, in addition to its management of National Wildlife Refuges.

Related Concepts:

  • Which six National Monuments does the USFWS participate in governing?: The USFWS participates in the governance of six National Monuments: Hanford Reach National Monument (Washington), Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument (Northwestern Hawaiian Islands), Aleutian Islands World War II National Monument (Alaska), Pacific Islands Heritage Marine National Monument, Rose Atoll Marine National Monument (American Samoa), and Marianas Trench Marine National Monument.
  • What role does the USFWS play in managing National Monuments?: The USFWS participates in the governance of six National Monuments, encompassing a variety of marine and terrestrial environments, thereby contributing to their conservation and management.
  • How many National Wildlife Refuges does the USFWS manage?: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) manages 570 National Wildlife Refuges.

What is the nature of the 'Endangered Species Bulletin'?

Answer: A quarterly publication by the USFWS regarding endangered species management.

The 'Endangered Species Bulletin' is a quarterly publication issued by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) that pertains to the management of endangered species.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the 'Endangered Species Bulletin'?: The 'Endangered Species Bulletin' is a quarterly publication issued by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) that pertains to the management of endangered species.

Legal Authority and Enforcement

Is the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) solely responsible for the administration of the Endangered Species Act of 1973?

Answer: False

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service shares responsibility for administering the Endangered Species Act of 1973 with the National Marine Fisheries Service.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant environmental legislation was passed in 1973, involving the agency?: The Endangered Species Act of 1973, a landmark piece of environmental legislation, was enacted in 1973. The agency shares administrative responsibility for this Act.
  • How does the USFWS share responsibility for administering the Endangered Species Act of 1973?: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) shares responsibility for administering the Endangered Species Act with the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). NMFS is responsible for marine species, while the USFWS oversees freshwater fish and all other non-marine species. They collaborate on the management of species that inhabit both marine and non-marine environments.
  • When was the United States Fish and Wildlife Service officially formed?: The United States Fish and Wildlife Service was officially formed on June 30, 1940, by merging the Bureau of Fisheries and the Bureau of Biological Survey. A subsequent reorganization in 1956 established its current structure.

Does the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) Office of Law Enforcement exclusively enforce regulations pertaining to migratory birds?

Answer: False

The USFWS Office of Law Enforcement enforces a range of laws, including those related to migratory birds, the Lacey Act, and the Marine Mammal Protection Act, not exclusively migratory birds.

Related Concepts:

  • Which wildlife laws are enforced by the USFWS Office of Law Enforcement?: The Office of Law Enforcement is responsible for enforcing a range of wildlife statutes, including the Marine Mammal Protection Act, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918, and the Lacey Act of 1900.
  • What is the role of the USFWS in managing migratory bird populations?: The Migratory Bird Program, administered by the USFWS, is tasked with protecting and conserving bird populations and their habitats, thereby ensuring ecological sustainability. It also endeavors to promote awareness of the importance of migratory birds.

Are Refuge Law Enforcement officers primarily tasked with managing visitor services within National Wildlife Refuges?

Answer: False

Refuge Law Enforcement officers are primarily responsible for safeguarding National Wildlife Refuges and preventing habitat destruction, rather than managing visitor services.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the role of Refuge Law Enforcement officers?: Refuge Law Enforcement officers are charged with safeguarding National Wildlife Refuges and play a critical role in preventing habitat destruction.

Is the Clark R. Bavin National Fish and Wildlife Forensic Laboratory the sole forensics laboratory globally dedicated exclusively to wildlife law enforcement?

Answer: True

The Clark R. Bavin National Fish and Wildlife Forensic Laboratory is recognized as the world's only forensics laboratory exclusively devoted to wildlife law enforcement.

Related Concepts:

  • What makes the Fish and Wildlife Forensic Laboratory unique?: The Clark R. Bavin National Fish and Wildlife Forensic Laboratory holds the distinction of being the world's only forensics laboratory exclusively dedicated to wildlife law enforcement. Furthermore, by international treaty, it functions as the official crime laboratory for CITES and Interpol.
  • How does the Fish and Wildlife Forensic Laboratory assist in wildlife law enforcement?: The laboratory aids wildlife officers by identifying species or subspecies from animal parts, determining the cause of death, assisting in the ascertainment of legal violations, and linking suspects to crime scenes and animal fatalities through the comparison of physical evidence.

Does the Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act mandate that federal agencies evaluate the potential impacts of proposed water projects on fish and wildlife?

Answer: True

The Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act requires federal agencies to assess the impacts of proposed water resources development projects on fish and wildlife.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act?: The Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act, recognized as one of the oldest federal environmental review statutes, mandates the evaluation of impacts on fish and wildlife resulting from proposed water resources development projects.

Does the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) assign a 'listing priority number' to candidate species to ascertain the urgency of their conservation requirements?

Answer: True

A 'listing priority number' is assigned by the USFWS to candidate species to indicate the relative urgency for their listing as threatened or endangered.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the function of the 'listing priority number' in the endangered species process?: A 'listing priority number' is assigned to candidate species to denote the relative urgency for their designation as threatened or endangered, particularly when immediate listing is not feasible.

Which pivotal environmental statute, concerning species protection, does the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) share administrative responsibility for?

Answer: Endangered Species Act of 1973

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service shares administrative responsibility for the Endangered Species Act of 1973, a critical law for species protection.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant environmental legislation was passed in 1973, involving the agency?: The Endangered Species Act of 1973, a landmark piece of environmental legislation, was enacted in 1973. The agency shares administrative responsibility for this Act.
  • When was the United States Fish and Wildlife Service officially formed?: The United States Fish and Wildlife Service was officially formed on June 30, 1940, by merging the Bureau of Fisheries and the Bureau of Biological Survey. A subsequent reorganization in 1956 established its current structure.
  • How does the USFWS share responsibility for administering the Endangered Species Act of 1973?: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) shares responsibility for administering the Endangered Species Act with the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). NMFS is responsible for marine species, while the USFWS oversees freshwater fish and all other non-marine species. They collaborate on the management of species that inhabit both marine and non-marine environments.

How are responsibilities for administering the Endangered Species Act delineated between the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) and the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS)?

Answer: NMFS handles marine species, while USFWS oversees freshwater fish and all other species.

Responsibility for administering the Endangered Species Act is divided: NMFS oversees marine species, while USFWS manages freshwater fish and all other non-marine species, with collaboration on species inhabiting both environments.

Related Concepts:

  • How does the USFWS share responsibility for administering the Endangered Species Act of 1973?: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) shares responsibility for administering the Endangered Species Act with the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). NMFS is responsible for marine species, while the USFWS oversees freshwater fish and all other non-marine species. They collaborate on the management of species that inhabit both marine and non-marine environments.
  • What is the distinction between the USFWS and the National Marine Fisheries Service regarding endangered species?: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) oversees freshwater fish and all other non-marine species for endangered status, whereas the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) is responsible for marine species. They collaborate on species that inhabit both environments.

Which of the following statutes is enforced by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) Office of Law Enforcement?

Answer: The Lacey Act of 1900

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Office of Law Enforcement enforces statutes including the Lacey Act of 1900, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, and the Marine Mammal Protection Act.

Related Concepts:

  • Which wildlife laws are enforced by the USFWS Office of Law Enforcement?: The Office of Law Enforcement is responsible for enforcing a range of wildlife statutes, including the Marine Mammal Protection Act, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918, and the Lacey Act of 1900.

What unique distinction is held by the Fish and Wildlife Forensic Laboratory?

Answer: It is the only forensics lab worldwide dedicated to wildlife law enforcement.

The Clark R. Bavin National Fish and Wildlife Forensic Laboratory is distinguished as the world's sole forensics laboratory exclusively dedicated to wildlife law enforcement.

Related Concepts:

  • What makes the Fish and Wildlife Forensic Laboratory unique?: The Clark R. Bavin National Fish and Wildlife Forensic Laboratory holds the distinction of being the world's only forensics laboratory exclusively dedicated to wildlife law enforcement. Furthermore, by international treaty, it functions as the official crime laboratory for CITES and Interpol.
  • How does the Fish and Wildlife Forensic Laboratory assist in wildlife law enforcement?: The laboratory aids wildlife officers by identifying species or subspecies from animal parts, determining the cause of death, assisting in the ascertainment of legal violations, and linking suspects to crime scenes and animal fatalities through the comparison of physical evidence.

The Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act mandates federal agencies to evaluate the impact of proposed projects on what specific resources?

Answer: Fish and wildlife resources.

The Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act requires federal agencies to evaluate the impacts of proposed projects on fish and wildlife resources.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act?: The Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act, recognized as one of the oldest federal environmental review statutes, mandates the evaluation of impacts on fish and wildlife resulting from proposed water resources development projects.

What is the principal role of Refuge Law Enforcement officers?

Answer: Safeguarding National Wildlife Refuges and preventing habitat destruction.

The principal role of Refuge Law Enforcement officers is to safeguard National Wildlife Refuges and prevent habitat destruction.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the role of Refuge Law Enforcement officers?: Refuge Law Enforcement officers are charged with safeguarding National Wildlife Refuges and play a critical role in preventing habitat destruction.

How does the Fish and Wildlife Forensic Laboratory provide assistance to wildlife officers?

Answer: By identifying species from parts, determining cause of death, and linking evidence to crimes.

The Fish and Wildlife Forensic Laboratory assists wildlife officers by identifying species from parts, determining cause of death, and linking evidence to criminal activities.

Related Concepts:

  • How does the Fish and Wildlife Forensic Laboratory assist in wildlife law enforcement?: The laboratory aids wildlife officers by identifying species or subspecies from animal parts, determining the cause of death, assisting in the ascertainment of legal violations, and linking suspects to crime scenes and animal fatalities through the comparison of physical evidence.
  • What makes the Fish and Wildlife Forensic Laboratory unique?: The Clark R. Bavin National Fish and Wildlife Forensic Laboratory holds the distinction of being the world's only forensics laboratory exclusively dedicated to wildlife law enforcement. Furthermore, by international treaty, it functions as the official crime laboratory for CITES and Interpol.

Which federal statutes govern the use of eagle feathers by Native Americans, as administered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS)?

Answer: The Eagle feather law and the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act

The use of eagle feathers by Native Americans is governed by the Eagle feather law and the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act, administered by the USFWS.

Related Concepts:

  • What federal laws govern the use of eagle feathers by Native Americans?: The use of eagle feathers by Native Americans is governed by the Eagle feather law and the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act. The USFWS administers both the National Eagle Repository and the associated permit system for religious use.
  • What is the significance of the National Eagle Repository?: The National Eagle Repository, administered by the USFWS, maintains a collection of eagle feathers and parts. These are made available to registered Native Americans for religious purposes, in accordance with the Eagle feather law and the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act.

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) shares responsibility for administering the Endangered Species Act. With which agency does it share this responsibility?

Answer: The National Marine Fisheries Service

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service shares responsibility for administering the Endangered Species Act with the National Marine Fisheries Service.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant environmental legislation was passed in 1973, involving the agency?: The Endangered Species Act of 1973, a landmark piece of environmental legislation, was enacted in 1973. The agency shares administrative responsibility for this Act.
  • How does the USFWS share responsibility for administering the Endangered Species Act of 1973?: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) shares responsibility for administering the Endangered Species Act with the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). NMFS is responsible for marine species, while the USFWS oversees freshwater fish and all other non-marine species. They collaborate on the management of species that inhabit both marine and non-marine environments.
  • Under which U.S. federal government department does the United States Fish and Wildlife Service operate?: The United States Fish and Wildlife Service operates under the purview of the United States Department of the Interior.

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) Office of Law Enforcement enforces statutes including the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and which other significant law?

Answer: The Marine Mammal Protection Act

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Office of Law Enforcement enforces statutes including the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and the Marine Mammal Protection Act, among others.

Related Concepts:

  • Which wildlife laws are enforced by the USFWS Office of Law Enforcement?: The Office of Law Enforcement is responsible for enforcing a range of wildlife statutes, including the Marine Mammal Protection Act, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918, and the Lacey Act of 1900.

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) administers the National Eagle Repository. By which statutes is this mandate established?

Answer: The Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act and the Eagle feather law

The mandate for the USFWS to administer the National Eagle Repository is established by the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act and the Eagle feather law.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the National Eagle Repository?: The National Eagle Repository, administered by the USFWS, maintains a collection of eagle feathers and parts. These are made available to registered Native Americans for religious purposes, in accordance with the Eagle feather law and the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act.
  • What federal laws govern the use of eagle feathers by Native Americans?: The use of eagle feathers by Native Americans is governed by the Eagle feather law and the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act. The USFWS administers both the National Eagle Repository and the associated permit system for religious use.

Partnerships and International Affairs

Does the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) International Affairs Program concentrate solely on domestic conservation initiatives?

Answer: False

The USFWS International Affairs Program focuses on both national and global initiatives, coordinating efforts related to species of international concern and international treaties.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the primary focus of the USFWS International Affairs Program?: The International Affairs Program directs national and global efforts aimed at protecting, restoring, and enhancing wildlife and habitats. Its focus includes species of international significance and adherence to international agreements, such as CITES.

Does the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) collaborate with the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) concerning species that inhabit both marine and non-marine environments?

Answer: True

The USFWS and NMFS collaborate on species that inhabit both marine and non-marine environments, particularly in the context of shared responsibilities under the Endangered Species Act.

Related Concepts:

  • How does the USFWS share responsibility for administering the Endangered Species Act of 1973?: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) shares responsibility for administering the Endangered Species Act with the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). NMFS is responsible for marine species, while the USFWS oversees freshwater fish and all other non-marine species. They collaborate on the management of species that inhabit both marine and non-marine environments.
  • What is the distinction between the USFWS and the National Marine Fisheries Service regarding endangered species?: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) oversees freshwater fish and all other non-marine species for endangered status, whereas the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) is responsible for marine species. They collaborate on species that inhabit both environments.
  • Which six National Monuments does the USFWS participate in governing?: The USFWS participates in the governance of six National Monuments: Hanford Reach National Monument (Washington), Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument (Northwestern Hawaiian Islands), Aleutian Islands World War II National Monument (Alaska), Pacific Islands Heritage Marine National Monument, Rose Atoll Marine National Monument (American Samoa), and Marianas Trench Marine National Monument.

How has the relationship between the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) and Native American tribes evolved?

Answer: It has shifted towards greater cooperation, incorporating tribal knowledge and respecting sovereignty.

In recent decades, the USFWS's relationship with Native American tribes has evolved towards greater cooperation, integrating tribal knowledge and respecting tribal sovereignty in conservation efforts.

Related Concepts:

  • How has the USFWS relationship with Native American tribes evolved?: In the late 1990s and early 2000s, the agency initiated a shift towards greater cooperation with Native American tribes. This evolution involved integrating tribal scientists' research and traditional ecological knowledge into conservation decisions, while emphasizing respect for tribal sovereignty and moving beyond historical tensions.

Which program facilitates collaborative efforts with private landowners for the purpose of habitat conservation?

Answer: Partners for Fish and Wildlife Program

The Partners for Fish and Wildlife Program facilitates collaborative conservation efforts with private landowners.

Related Concepts:

  • How does the USFWS work with private landowners and groups for habitat conservation?: Through initiatives such as the 'Partners for Fish and Wildlife' program, the agency engages in close collaboration with private groups and landowners to advance voluntary habitat conservation and restoration efforts, recognizing that many critical habitats reside on non-federal lands.
  • What is the purpose of the National Conservation Training Center?: The National Conservation Training Center serves to train both U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) employees and its partners, thereby advancing the agency's conservation mission. Additionally, it fosters partnerships with private organizations to promote voluntary habitat conservation and restoration initiatives.

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) International Affairs Program coordinates efforts concerning species of international significance and international treaties, such as:

Answer: CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora)

The USFWS International Affairs Program coordinates efforts related to international treaties, including CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora).

Related Concepts:

  • What is the primary focus of the USFWS International Affairs Program?: The International Affairs Program directs national and global efforts aimed at protecting, restoring, and enhancing wildlife and habitats. Its focus includes species of international significance and adherence to international agreements, such as CITES.

Which of the following entities is identified as a key partner organization in relation to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's (USFWS) conservation endeavors?

Answer: The National Wildlife Refuge Association

The National Wildlife Refuge Association is identified as a key partner organization collaborating with the USFWS on conservation efforts.

Related Concepts:

  • How does the USFWS share responsibility for administering the Endangered Species Act of 1973?: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) shares responsibility for administering the Endangered Species Act with the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). NMFS is responsible for marine species, while the USFWS oversees freshwater fish and all other non-marine species. They collaborate on the management of species that inhabit both marine and non-marine environments.
  • What is the purpose of the National Conservation Training Center?: The National Conservation Training Center serves to train both U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) employees and its partners, thereby advancing the agency's conservation mission. Additionally, it fosters partnerships with private organizations to promote voluntary habitat conservation and restoration initiatives.
  • What is the role of the USFWS in habitat conservation?: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service plays a vital role in wildlife and habitat conservation by protecting native species, managing migratory bird populations, restoring fisheries, conserving vital habitats like wetlands, and overseeing wildlife efforts on military bases.

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