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The U.S. Secretary of the Interior: Role, History, and Administration

At a Glance

Title: The U.S. Secretary of the Interior: Role, History, and Administration

Total Categories: 5

Category Stats

  • The Office of the Secretary of the Interior: Mandate and Scope: 4 flashcards, 7 questions
  • Historical Foundations: Establishment and Early Leadership: 4 flashcards, 7 questions
  • Governance and Succession: Appointment, Reporting, and Line of Succession: 11 flashcards, 17 questions
  • Secretarial Tenure and Political Affiliation: 27 flashcards, 42 questions
  • Departmental Operations and Administration: 8 flashcards, 9 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 54
  • True/False Questions: 48
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 34
  • Total Questions: 82

Instructions

Click the button to expand the instructions for how to use the Wiki2Web Teacher studio in order to print, edit, and export data about The U.S. Secretary of the Interior: Role, History, and Administration

Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

This guide will turn you into a Wiki2web Studio power user. Let's unlock the features designed to give you back your weekends.

The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

Getting Started is Simple:

  • Create New Kit: Start with a clean slate. Perfect for a brand-new lesson idea.
  • Import & Edit Existing Kit: Load a .json kit file from your computer to continue your work or to modify a kit created by a colleague.
  • Restore Session: The Studio automatically saves your progress in your browser. If you get interrupted, you can restore your unsaved work with one click.

Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

This is the high-level control panel for your project.

  • Kit Name: Give your Kit a clear title. This will appear on all your printed materials.
  • Master Image: Upload a custom cover image for your Kit. This is essential for giving your content a professional visual identity, and it's used as the main graphic when you export your Kit as an interactive game.
  • Topics: Create the structure for your lesson. Add topics like "Chapter 1," "Vocabulary," or "Key Formulas." All flashcards and questions will be organized under these topics.

🃏 Flashcard Author: Building the Knowledge Blocks

Flashcards are the fundamental concepts of your Kit. Create them here to define terms, list facts, or pose simple questions.

  • Click "➕ Add New Flashcard" to open the editor.
  • Fill in the term/question and the definition/answer.
  • Assign the flashcard to one of your pre-defined topics.
  • To edit or remove a flashcard, simply use the ✏️ (Edit) or ❌ (Delete) icons next to any entry in the list.

✍️ Question Author: Assessing Understanding

Create a bank of questions to test knowledge. These questions are the engine for your worksheets and exams.

  • Click "➕ Add New Question".
  • Choose a Type: True/False for quick checks or Multiple Choice for more complex assessments.
  • To edit an existing question, click the ✏️ icon. You can change the question text, options, correct answer, and explanation at any time.
  • The Explanation field is a powerful tool: the text you enter here will automatically appear on the teacher's answer key and on the Smart Study Guide, providing instant feedback.

🔗 Intelligent Mapper: The Smart Connection

This is the secret sauce of the Studio. The Mapper transforms your content from a simple list into an interconnected web of knowledge, automating the creation of amazing study guides.

  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
  • Step 2: In the right panel, click on every flashcard that contains a concept required to answer that question. They will turn green, indicating a successful link.
  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

🎓 Smart Study Guide Maker

Instantly create the ultimate review document. It combines your questions, the correct answers, your detailed explanations, and all the "Related Concepts" you linked in the Mapper into one cohesive, printable guide.

📝 Worksheet & 📄 Exam Builder

Generate unique assessments every time. The questions and multiple-choice options are randomized automatically. Simply select your topics, choose how many questions you need, and generate:

  • A Student Version, clean and ready for quizzing.
  • A Teacher Version, complete with a detailed answer key and the explanations you wrote.

🖨️ Flashcard Printer

Forget wrestling with table layouts in a word processor. Select a topic, choose a cards-per-page layout, and instantly generate perfectly formatted, print-ready flashcard sheets.

Step 3: Saving and Collaborating

  • 💾 Export & Save Kit: This is your primary save function. It downloads the entire Kit (content, images, and all) to your computer as a single .json file. Use this to create permanent backups and share your work with others.
  • ➕ Import & Merge Kit: Combine your work. You can merge a colleague's Kit into your own or combine two of your lessons into a larger review Kit.

You're now ready to reclaim your time.

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Text content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License (opens in new tab). Additional terms may apply.

Disclaimer: This website is for informational purposes only and does not constitute any kind of advice. The information is not a substitute for consulting official sources or records or seeking advice from qualified professionals.


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Study Guide: The U.S. Secretary of the Interior: Role, History, and Administration

Study Guide: The U.S. Secretary of the Interior: Role, History, and Administration

The Office of the Secretary of the Interior: Mandate and Scope

The principal mandate of the United States Secretary of the Interior encompasses the comprehensive management and conservation of the nation's federal lands and natural resources.

Answer: True

The United States Secretary of the Interior serves as the head of the Department of the Interior, with primary responsibilities focused on the management and conservation of the nation's federal lands and natural resources.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the principal mandate of the United States Secretary of the Interior?: The United States Secretary of the Interior functions as the chief executive of the Department of the Interior, with primary responsibilities centered on the stewardship and preservation of the vast majority of the nation's federal lands and natural resources.
  • Which key federal agencies fall under the purview of the Secretary of the Interior?: The Secretary of the Interior oversees several significant federal agencies, including the Bureau of Land Management, the United States Geological Survey, the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and the National Park Service.
  • How does the function of the U.S. Secretary of the Interior differ from that of an interior minister in other countries?: The function of the U.S. Secretary of the Interior is distinct from the role of an interior minister in many other nations. The U.S. Secretary's responsibilities are focused on federal land and natural resources, rather than the broader domestic administrative and policing duties often associated with interior ministers elsewhere.

The Bureau of Prisons is among the key federal agencies that fall under the purview of the Secretary of the Interior.

Answer: False

The Bureau of Prisons is not overseen by the Secretary of the Interior; the Department of Justice is responsible for the Bureau of Prisons. Key agencies under the Secretary of the Interior include the Bureau of Land Management, the U.S. Geological Survey, the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and the National Park Service.

Related Concepts:

  • Which key federal agencies fall under the purview of the Secretary of the Interior?: The Secretary of the Interior oversees several significant federal agencies, including the Bureau of Land Management, the United States Geological Survey, the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and the National Park Service.

The duties of the U.S. Secretary of the Interior are largely equivalent to those of an interior minister in many other countries, focusing on domestic administration and policing.

Answer: False

The role of the U.S. Secretary of the Interior is distinct from that of an interior minister in many other nations. The U.S. Secretary's responsibilities are primarily focused on federal land and natural resources, rather than the broader domestic administrative and policing duties often associated with interior ministers elsewhere.

Related Concepts:

  • How does the function of the U.S. Secretary of the Interior differ from that of an interior minister in other countries?: The function of the U.S. Secretary of the Interior is distinct from the role of an interior minister in many other nations. The U.S. Secretary's responsibilities are focused on federal land and natural resources, rather than the broader domestic administrative and policing duties often associated with interior ministers elsewhere.
  • What is the principal mandate of the United States Secretary of the Interior?: The United States Secretary of the Interior functions as the chief executive of the Department of the Interior, with primary responsibilities centered on the stewardship and preservation of the vast majority of the nation's federal lands and natural resources.
  • Which key federal agencies fall under the purview of the Secretary of the Interior?: The Secretary of the Interior oversees several significant federal agencies, including the Bureau of Land Management, the United States Geological Survey, the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and the National Park Service.

The Secretary of the Interior appoints members to the Board of the National Park Foundation.

Answer: True

The Secretary of the Interior plays a role in the governance of the National Park Foundation, including appointing private citizens to serve on its board.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the role of the National Park Foundation in relation to the Secretary of the Interior?: The Secretary of the Interior serves on the Board of the National Park Foundation and also appoints private citizens to serve on this board.
  • What is the relationship between the Secretary of the Interior and the President of the United States?: The Secretary of the Interior is a member of the President's Cabinet and reports directly to the President. The President appoints the Secretary, subject to Senate confirmation.
  • Which key federal agencies fall under the purview of the Secretary of the Interior?: The Secretary of the Interior oversees several significant federal agencies, including the Bureau of Land Management, the United States Geological Survey, the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and the National Park Service.

What is the principal mandate of the United States Secretary of the Interior?

Answer: To manage and conserve the majority of federal land and natural resources.

The United States Secretary of the Interior functions as the chief executive of the Department of the Interior, with primary responsibilities centered on the stewardship and preservation of the vast majority of the nation's federal lands and natural resources.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the principal mandate of the United States Secretary of the Interior?: The United States Secretary of the Interior functions as the chief executive of the Department of the Interior, with primary responsibilities centered on the stewardship and preservation of the vast majority of the nation's federal lands and natural resources.
  • Which key federal agencies fall under the purview of the Secretary of the Interior?: The Secretary of the Interior oversees several significant federal agencies, including the Bureau of Land Management, the United States Geological Survey, the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and the National Park Service.
  • How does the function of the U.S. Secretary of the Interior differ from that of an interior minister in other countries?: The function of the U.S. Secretary of the Interior is distinct from the role of an interior minister in many other nations. The U.S. Secretary's responsibilities are focused on federal land and natural resources, rather than the broader domestic administrative and policing duties often associated with interior ministers elsewhere.

Which of the following federal agencies falls under the purview of the Secretary of the Interior?

Answer: National Park Service (NPS)

The National Park Service (NPS) is one of the key federal agencies that fall under the oversight of the Secretary of the Interior, alongside entities such as the Bureau of Land Management and the U.S. Geological Survey.

Related Concepts:

  • Which key federal agencies fall under the purview of the Secretary of the Interior?: The Secretary of the Interior oversees several significant federal agencies, including the Bureau of Land Management, the United States Geological Survey, the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and the National Park Service.
  • What is the principal mandate of the United States Secretary of the Interior?: The United States Secretary of the Interior functions as the chief executive of the Department of the Interior, with primary responsibilities centered on the stewardship and preservation of the vast majority of the nation's federal lands and natural resources.
  • To whom does the Secretary of the Interior report?: The Secretary of the Interior is a member of the United States Cabinet and reports directly to the President of the United States.

How does the U.S. Secretary of the Interior's role typically differ from an interior minister in other countries?

Answer: The U.S. Secretary's role is primarily about federal land and resources, unlike the broader domestic administration and policing duties elsewhere.

The U.S. Secretary of the Interior's responsibilities are predominantly focused on the management of federal lands and natural resources, distinguishing it from the broader domestic administrative and policing functions often associated with interior ministers in other nations.

Related Concepts:

  • How does the function of the U.S. Secretary of the Interior differ from that of an interior minister in other countries?: The function of the U.S. Secretary of the Interior is distinct from the role of an interior minister in many other nations. The U.S. Secretary's responsibilities are focused on federal land and natural resources, rather than the broader domestic administrative and policing duties often associated with interior ministers elsewhere.
  • What is the principal mandate of the United States Secretary of the Interior?: The United States Secretary of the Interior functions as the chief executive of the Department of the Interior, with primary responsibilities centered on the stewardship and preservation of the vast majority of the nation's federal lands and natural resources.
  • To whom does the Secretary of the Interior report?: The Secretary of the Interior is a member of the United States Cabinet and reports directly to the President of the United States.

Historical Foundations: Establishment and Early Leadership

The role of the Secretary of the Interior was established by the U.S. Constitution.

Answer: False

The office of the Secretary of the Interior was established by legislative act, specifically Title 43 of the United States Code, rather than being directly enumerated within the U.S. Constitution.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the constituting instrument that established the role of the Secretary of the Interior?: The role of the Secretary of the Interior is established by Title 43 of the United States Code, specifically section 1451.
  • How is the Secretary of the Interior appointed, and what is the term length?: The Secretary of the Interior is appointed by the President of the United States, with the requirement of advice and consent from the United States Senate. There is no fixed term length for the position.
  • What is the principal mandate of the United States Secretary of the Interior?: The United States Secretary of the Interior functions as the chief executive of the Department of the Interior, with primary responsibilities centered on the stewardship and preservation of the vast majority of the nation's federal lands and natural resources.

Thomas Ewing served as the first Secretary of the Interior, and the office was officially formed in 1849.

Answer: True

The office of the Secretary of the Interior was established on March 3, 1849, and Thomas Ewing was appointed as its inaugural officeholder.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the first Secretary of the Interior to serve under President Zachary Taylor?: Thomas Ewing was the first Secretary of the Interior, serving under President Zachary Taylor from March 8, 1849, to July 22, 1850.
  • When was the office of the Secretary of the Interior formed, and who was the first officeholder?: The office of the Secretary of the Interior was formed on March 3, 1849. The first person to hold this position was Thomas Ewing.

Thomas Ewing served as Secretary of the Interior under President Zachary Taylor.

Answer: True

Thomas Ewing, the first Secretary of the Interior, served his tenure under President Zachary Taylor, from March 8, 1849, to July 22, 1850.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the first Secretary of the Interior to serve under President Zachary Taylor?: Thomas Ewing was the first Secretary of the Interior, serving under President Zachary Taylor from March 8, 1849, to July 22, 1850.

John Palmer Usher served as Secretary of the Interior under President Abraham Lincoln.

Answer: True

John Palmer Usher served as Secretary of the Interior from January 1, 1863, to May 15, 1865, during President Abraham Lincoln's administration.

Related Concepts:

  • Who served as Secretary of the Interior under President Abraham Lincoln?: Two individuals served as Secretary of the Interior under President Abraham Lincoln: Caleb Smith, from March 5, 1861, to December 31, 1862, and John Palmer Usher, from January 1, 1863, to May 15, 1865.

By what legislative instrument is the role of the Secretary of the Interior established?

Answer: Title 43 of the United States Code

The role of the Secretary of the Interior is established by legislative act, specifically Title 43 of the United States Code, rather than being directly enumerated within the U.S. Constitution.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the constituting instrument that established the role of the Secretary of the Interior?: The role of the Secretary of the Interior is established by Title 43 of the United States Code, specifically section 1451.
  • What is the relationship between the Secretary of the Interior and the President of the United States?: The Secretary of the Interior is a member of the President's Cabinet and reports directly to the President. The President appoints the Secretary, subject to Senate confirmation.
  • What is the principal mandate of the United States Secretary of the Interior?: The United States Secretary of the Interior functions as the chief executive of the Department of the Interior, with primary responsibilities centered on the stewardship and preservation of the vast majority of the nation's federal lands and natural resources.

Who was the first officeholder of the Secretary of the Interior position established in 1849?

Answer: Thomas Ewing

Thomas Ewing was the first Secretary of the Interior, appointed when the office was established on March 3, 1849.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the office of the Secretary of the Interior formed, and who was the first officeholder?: The office of the Secretary of the Interior was formed on March 3, 1849. The first person to hold this position was Thomas Ewing.
  • Who was the first Secretary of the Interior to serve under President Zachary Taylor?: Thomas Ewing was the first Secretary of the Interior, serving under President Zachary Taylor from March 8, 1849, to July 22, 1850.
  • Who served as Secretary of the Interior under President Abraham Lincoln?: Two individuals served as Secretary of the Interior under President Abraham Lincoln: Caleb Smith, from March 5, 1861, to December 31, 1862, and John Palmer Usher, from January 1, 1863, to May 15, 1865.

Who served as Secretary of the Interior under President Abraham Lincoln?

Answer: Both Caleb Smith and John Palmer Usher

Two individuals served as Secretary of the Interior under President Abraham Lincoln: Caleb Smith (March 5, 1861 - December 31, 1862) and John Palmer Usher (January 1, 1863 - May 15, 1865).

Related Concepts:

  • Who served as Secretary of the Interior under President Abraham Lincoln?: Two individuals served as Secretary of the Interior under President Abraham Lincoln: Caleb Smith, from March 5, 1861, to December 31, 1862, and John Palmer Usher, from January 1, 1863, to May 15, 1865.
  • When was the office of the Secretary of the Interior formed, and who was the first officeholder?: The office of the Secretary of the Interior was formed on March 3, 1849. The first person to hold this position was Thomas Ewing.
  • How many Secretaries of the Interior served under President Theodore Roosevelt?: Two Secretaries of the Interior served under President Theodore Roosevelt: Ethan Hitchcock, who served until March 4, 1907, and James Rudolph Garfield, who served from March 5, 1907, to March 4, 1909.

Governance and Succession: Appointment, Reporting, and Line of Succession

The Secretary of the Interior reports directly to the Vice President of the United States.

Answer: False

As a member of the United States Cabinet, the Secretary of the Interior reports directly to the President of the United States, not the Vice President.

Related Concepts:

  • To whom does the Secretary of the Interior report?: The Secretary of the Interior is a member of the United States Cabinet and reports directly to the President of the United States.
  • What is the relationship between the Secretary of the Interior and the President of the United States?: The Secretary of the Interior is a member of the President's Cabinet and reports directly to the President. The President appoints the Secretary, subject to Senate confirmation.
  • What is the principal mandate of the United States Secretary of the Interior?: The United States Secretary of the Interior functions as the chief executive of the Department of the Interior, with primary responsibilities centered on the stewardship and preservation of the vast majority of the nation's federal lands and natural resources.

The appointment of the Secretary of the Interior requires only the President's nomination without subsequent Senate approval.

Answer: False

The appointment of the Secretary of the Interior necessitates both nomination by the President and confirmation by the United States Senate.

Related Concepts:

  • How is the Secretary of the Interior appointed, and what is the term length?: The Secretary of the Interior is appointed by the President of the United States, with the requirement of advice and consent from the United States Senate. There is no fixed term length for the position.
  • What is the relationship between the Secretary of the Interior and the President of the United States?: The Secretary of the Interior is a member of the President's Cabinet and reports directly to the President. The President appoints the Secretary, subject to Senate confirmation.
  • To whom does the Secretary of the Interior report?: The Secretary of the Interior is a member of the United States Cabinet and reports directly to the President of the United States.

The Deputy Secretary of the Interior is the first individual in the line of succession for the Secretary position.

Answer: True

The line of succession for the Secretary of the Interior commences with the Deputy Secretary of the Interior, who is designated to assume the role in the event of a vacancy.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the succession order for the Secretary of the Interior position?: The line of succession for the Secretary of the Interior begins with the Deputy Secretary of the Interior, followed by the Solicitor of the Interior, and then various Assistant Secretaries, including those for Policy, Management and Budget; Land and Minerals Management; Water and Science; Fish, Wildlife and Parks; and Indian Affairs.
  • Who is listed as the Deputy to the Secretary of the Interior?: The Deputy to the Secretary of the Interior is the United States Deputy Secretary of the Interior.
  • What is the Secretary of the Interior's position in the U.S. presidential line of succession?: The Secretary of the Interior is eighth in the line of succession for the U.S. presidency.

The Director of the National Park Service holds the eighth position in the line of succession for the Secretary of the Interior.

Answer: False

The eighth position in the line of succession for the Secretary of the Interior is held by the Director of Security, Safety, and Law Enforcement for the Bureau of Reclamation, not the Director of the National Park Service.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Secretary of the Interior's position in the U.S. presidential line of succession?: The Secretary of the Interior is eighth in the line of succession for the U.S. presidency.
  • Who holds the eighth position in the line of succession for the Secretary of the Interior?: The eighth position in the line of succession for the Secretary of the Interior is the Director of Security, Safety, and Law Enforcement for the Bureau of Reclamation.
  • Which key federal agencies fall under the purview of the Secretary of the Interior?: The Secretary of the Interior oversees several significant federal agencies, including the Bureau of Land Management, the United States Geological Survey, the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and the National Park Service.

The Secretary of the Interior occupies the seventh position within the United States presidential line of succession.

Answer: False

The Secretary of the Interior is positioned eighth, not seventh, in the U.S. presidential line of succession. The eighth position is specifically held by the Director of Security, Safety, and Law Enforcement for the Bureau of Reclamation.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Secretary of the Interior's position in the U.S. presidential line of succession?: The Secretary of the Interior is eighth in the line of succession for the U.S. presidency.
  • What information is conveyed by the 'U.S. presidential line of succession' table at the end of the article?: This table details the Secretary of the Interior's specific rank (eighth) within the U.S. presidential line of succession, listing the Attorney General as the preceding official and the Secretary of Agriculture as the succeeding official in that line.
  • Who holds the eighth position in the line of succession for the Secretary of the Interior?: The eighth position in the line of succession for the Secretary of the Interior is the Director of Security, Safety, and Law Enforcement for the Bureau of Reclamation.

The designation 'No fixed term' means the Secretary serves a maximum of four years.

Answer: False

The designation 'No fixed term' implies that the Secretary serves at the pleasure of the President and is not limited to a specific duration, such as four years.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term 'No fixed term' for the Secretary of the Interior's term length imply?: The designation 'No fixed term' for the Secretary of the Interior means that the position is not limited to a specific number of years, unlike elected offices. The Secretary serves at the pleasure of the President who appointed them.

The United States Secretary of the Interior is the Deputy to the Secretary.

Answer: False

The Secretary of the Interior is the principal cabinet member; the Deputy Secretary of the Interior serves as the deputy to the Secretary.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is listed as the Deputy to the Secretary of the Interior?: The Deputy to the Secretary of the Interior is the United States Deputy Secretary of the Interior.
  • What is the principal mandate of the United States Secretary of the Interior?: The United States Secretary of the Interior functions as the chief executive of the Department of the Interior, with primary responsibilities centered on the stewardship and preservation of the vast majority of the nation's federal lands and natural resources.
  • To whom does the Secretary of the Interior report?: The Secretary of the Interior is a member of the United States Cabinet and reports directly to the President of the United States.

The Secretary of the Interior is part of the President's Cabinet and reports to the President.

Answer: True

The Secretary of the Interior holds a position within the President's Cabinet and is accountable directly to the President.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the relationship between the Secretary of the Interior and the President of the United States?: The Secretary of the Interior is a member of the President's Cabinet and reports directly to the President. The President appoints the Secretary, subject to Senate confirmation.
  • To whom does the Secretary of the Interior report?: The Secretary of the Interior is a member of the United States Cabinet and reports directly to the President of the United States.
  • What is the principal mandate of the United States Secretary of the Interior?: The United States Secretary of the Interior functions as the chief executive of the Department of the Interior, with primary responsibilities centered on the stewardship and preservation of the vast majority of the nation's federal lands and natural resources.

The 'Succession' entry indicates the Secretary's rank in the line of succession for Secretary of State.

Answer: False

The 'Succession' entry pertains to the U.S. presidential line of succession, not the line of succession for the Secretary of State.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the 'Succession' entry in the infobox for the Secretary of the Interior?: The 'Succession' entry indicates the Secretary of the Interior's position within the broader U.S. presidential line of succession. Being listed as 'Eighth' means they are the eighth person in line to assume the presidency if the President and Vice President are unable to serve.
  • What information is conveyed by the 'U.S. presidential line of succession' table at the end of the article?: This table details the Secretary of the Interior's specific rank (eighth) within the U.S. presidential line of succession, listing the Attorney General as the preceding official and the Secretary of Agriculture as the succeeding official in that line.

The reference '3 U.S. Code § 19' pertains to the line of succession for the Secretary of Agriculture.

Answer: False

The reference '3 U.S. Code § 19' pertains to the vacancy in the offices of both the President and Vice President, outlining the eligibility of officers to act as President, including the Secretary of the Interior in their designated position within the line of succession, not specifically the Secretary of Agriculture.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the reference to '3 U.S. Code § 19' pertain to regarding the line of succession?: The reference to '3 U.S. Code § 19' pertains to the vacancy in the offices of both the President and Vice President, outlining which officers are eligible to act as President, which includes the Secretary of the Interior in their designated place in the line of succession.

The 'U.S. presidential line of succession' table shows the Secretary of the Interior preceding the Attorney General.

Answer: False

The 'U.S. presidential line of succession' table indicates that the Attorney General precedes the Secretary of the Interior in the line of succession.

Related Concepts:

  • What information is conveyed by the 'U.S. presidential line of succession' table at the end of the article?: This table details the Secretary of the Interior's specific rank (eighth) within the U.S. presidential line of succession, listing the Attorney General as the preceding official and the Secretary of Agriculture as the succeeding official in that line.
  • What is the Secretary of the Interior's position in the U.S. presidential line of succession?: The Secretary of the Interior is eighth in the line of succession for the U.S. presidency.
  • What is the succession order for the Secretary of the Interior position?: The line of succession for the Secretary of the Interior begins with the Deputy Secretary of the Interior, followed by the Solicitor of the Interior, and then various Assistant Secretaries, including those for Policy, Management and Budget; Land and Minerals Management; Water and Science; Fish, Wildlife and Parks; and Indian Affairs.

To whom does the Secretary of the Interior report?

Answer: The President of the United States

As a member of the United States Cabinet, the Secretary of the Interior reports directly to the President of the United States.

Related Concepts:

  • To whom does the Secretary of the Interior report?: The Secretary of the Interior is a member of the United States Cabinet and reports directly to the President of the United States.
  • What is the relationship between the Secretary of the Interior and the President of the United States?: The Secretary of the Interior is a member of the President's Cabinet and reports directly to the President. The President appoints the Secretary, subject to Senate confirmation.
  • Which key federal agencies fall under the purview of the Secretary of the Interior?: The Secretary of the Interior oversees several significant federal agencies, including the Bureau of Land Management, the United States Geological Survey, the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and the National Park Service.

What is required for the appointment of the Secretary of the Interior?

Answer: Nomination by the President and confirmation by the Senate.

The appointment of the Secretary of the Interior requires nomination by the President of the United States and subsequent confirmation by the United States Senate.

Related Concepts:

  • How is the Secretary of the Interior appointed, and what is the term length?: The Secretary of the Interior is appointed by the President of the United States, with the requirement of advice and consent from the United States Senate. There is no fixed term length for the position.
  • What is the relationship between the Secretary of the Interior and the President of the United States?: The Secretary of the Interior is a member of the President's Cabinet and reports directly to the President. The President appoints the Secretary, subject to Senate confirmation.
  • What is the constituting instrument that established the role of the Secretary of the Interior?: The role of the Secretary of the Interior is established by Title 43 of the United States Code, specifically section 1451.

Who is first in the line of succession to the Secretary of the Interior?

Answer: The United States Deputy Secretary of the Interior

The line of succession for the Secretary of the Interior commences with the Deputy Secretary of the Interior, who is designated to assume the role in the event of a vacancy.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the succession order for the Secretary of the Interior position?: The line of succession for the Secretary of the Interior begins with the Deputy Secretary of the Interior, followed by the Solicitor of the Interior, and then various Assistant Secretaries, including those for Policy, Management and Budget; Land and Minerals Management; Water and Science; Fish, Wildlife and Parks; and Indian Affairs.
  • What is the Secretary of the Interior's position in the U.S. presidential line of succession?: The Secretary of the Interior is eighth in the line of succession for the U.S. presidency.
  • What information is conveyed by the 'U.S. presidential line of succession' table at the end of the article?: This table details the Secretary of the Interior's specific rank (eighth) within the U.S. presidential line of succession, listing the Attorney General as the preceding official and the Secretary of Agriculture as the succeeding official in that line.

Which agency's Director holds the eighth position in the Secretary of the Interior's line of succession?

Answer: Bureau of Reclamation (Security, Safety, and Law Enforcement)

The eighth position in the line of succession for the Secretary of the Interior is held by the Director of Security, Safety, and Law Enforcement for the Bureau of Reclamation.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Secretary of the Interior's position in the U.S. presidential line of succession?: The Secretary of the Interior is eighth in the line of succession for the U.S. presidency.
  • Who holds the eighth position in the line of succession for the Secretary of the Interior?: The eighth position in the line of succession for the Secretary of the Interior is the Director of Security, Safety, and Law Enforcement for the Bureau of Reclamation.
  • Which key federal agencies fall under the purview of the Secretary of the Interior?: The Secretary of the Interior oversees several significant federal agencies, including the Bureau of Land Management, the United States Geological Survey, the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and the National Park Service.

What does the designation 'No fixed term' for the Secretary of the Interior's term length imply?

Answer: The Secretary serves at the pleasure of the President and is not limited to a specific duration.

The designation 'No fixed term' signifies that the Secretary of the Interior serves at the pleasure of the appointing President and is not bound by a statutorily defined duration, unlike elected offices. The appointment process requires nomination by the President and confirmation by the Senate.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term 'No fixed term' for the Secretary of the Interior's term length imply?: The designation 'No fixed term' for the Secretary of the Interior means that the position is not limited to a specific number of years, unlike elected offices. The Secretary serves at the pleasure of the President who appointed them.
  • How is the Secretary of the Interior appointed, and what is the term length?: The Secretary of the Interior is appointed by the President of the United States, with the requirement of advice and consent from the United States Senate. There is no fixed term length for the position.

In the U.S. presidential line of succession, what is the rank of the Secretary of the Interior?

Answer: Eighth

The Secretary of the Interior holds the eighth position in the United States presidential line of succession. This rank is detailed in tables outlining the order of presidential succession.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Secretary of the Interior's position in the U.S. presidential line of succession?: The Secretary of the Interior is eighth in the line of succession for the U.S. presidency.
  • What information is conveyed by the 'U.S. presidential line of succession' table at the end of the article?: This table details the Secretary of the Interior's specific rank (eighth) within the U.S. presidential line of succession, listing the Attorney General as the preceding official and the Secretary of Agriculture as the succeeding official in that line.
  • What is the succession order for the Secretary of the Interior position?: The line of succession for the Secretary of the Interior begins with the Deputy Secretary of the Interior, followed by the Solicitor of the Interior, and then various Assistant Secretaries, including those for Policy, Management and Budget; Land and Minerals Management; Water and Science; Fish, Wildlife and Parks; and Indian Affairs.

Secretarial Tenure and Political Affiliation

Since 1949, there has been a consistent trend of appointing Secretaries of the Interior who are from states situated west of the Mississippi River.

Answer: True

A consistent trend since 1949 indicates that Secretaries of the Interior have predominantly been appointed from states located west of the Mississippi River, reflecting the significant impact of the Department's policies in those regions.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the typical geographic background of individuals appointed as Secretary of the Interior, and why?: Due to the substantial impact of the Department of the Interior's policies and activities in the Western United States, the Secretary has typically been a resident or native of a state west of the Mississippi River. This has been a consistent trend since 1949, with only one exception noted in the provided text.
  • Which state has produced the most Secretaries of the Interior based on the provided list?: Based on the provided list, Ohio has produced the most Secretaries of the Interior, with at least four individuals listed as being from Ohio.
  • How many Secretaries of the Interior have been affiliated with the Republican Party according to the provided table legend?: According to the legend in the table, 34 Secretaries of the Interior have been affiliated with the Republican Party, indicated by the color red.

Doug Burgum is identified as the incumbent United States Secretary of the Interior, having assumed office on February 1, 2025.

Answer: True

The provided data identifies Doug Burgum as the incumbent United States Secretary of the Interior, with an assumption of office date of February 1, 2025.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is the current United States Secretary of the Interior, and when did they assume office?: The current United States Secretary of the Interior is Doug Burgum, who was sworn into office on February 1, 2025.
  • Who is listed as the current incumbent Secretary of the Interior in the infobox?: The infobox lists Doug Burgum as the incumbent Secretary of the Interior, serving since February 1, 2025.
  • Who is the current Secretary of the Interior under President Joe Biden's administration?: Deb Haaland is the current Secretary of the Interior under President Joe Biden, having taken office on March 16, 2021.

Thomas McKennan is noted for having one of the longest tenures as Secretary of the Interior, serving for over two years.

Answer: False

Thomas McKennan served a notably brief tenure as Secretary of the Interior, lasting only from August 15, 1850, to August 26, 1850, making it one of the shortest terms among early officeholders.

Related Concepts:

  • Which Secretary of the Interior served the shortest tenure among the early officeholders listed?: Thomas McKennan served as Secretary of the Interior for a very brief period, from August 15, 1850, to August 26, 1850, making his tenure the shortest among the early officeholders detailed.

According to the table legend, approximately 30 Secretaries of the Interior have been affiliated with the Republican Party.

Answer: False

The table legend indicates that 34 Secretaries of the Interior have been affiliated with the Republican Party, as denoted by the color red.

Related Concepts:

  • How many Secretaries of the Interior have been affiliated with the Republican Party according to the provided table legend?: According to the legend in the table, 34 Secretaries of the Interior have been affiliated with the Republican Party, indicated by the color red.
  • Who were the Secretaries of the Interior during President Donald Trump's term?: Ryan Zinke served as Secretary of the Interior from March 1, 2017, to January 2, 2019. David Bernhardt then served from April 11, 2019, to January 20, 2021. Scott de la Vega also served briefly as Acting Secretary during this period.
  • What is the principal mandate of the United States Secretary of the Interior?: The United States Secretary of the Interior functions as the chief executive of the Department of the Interior, with primary responsibilities centered on the stewardship and preservation of the vast majority of the nation's federal lands and natural resources.

California has produced the most Secretaries of the Interior based on the provided list.

Answer: False

Based on the provided list, Ohio has produced the highest number of Secretaries of the Interior, with at least four individuals originating from that state.

Related Concepts:

  • Which state has produced the most Secretaries of the Interior based on the provided list?: Based on the provided list, Ohio has produced the most Secretaries of the Interior, with at least four individuals listed as being from Ohio.
  • What is the typical geographic background of individuals appointed as Secretary of the Interior, and why?: Due to the substantial impact of the Department of the Interior's policies and activities in the Western United States, the Secretary has typically been a resident or native of a state west of the Mississippi River. This has been a consistent trend since 1949, with only one exception noted in the provided text.

Carl Schurz served as Secretary of the Interior under both President Ulysses S. Grant and President Rutherford B. Hayes.

Answer: False

No single Secretary of the Interior served under both Presidents Grant and Hayes. Carl Schurz served under President Hayes, while Jacob Cox, Columbus Delano, and Zachariah Chandler served under President Grant.

Related Concepts:

  • Which Secretary of the Interior served during the presidencies of both Ulysses S. Grant and Rutherford B. Hayes?: No single Secretary of the Interior served under both Ulysses S. Grant and Rutherford B. Hayes. Carl Schurz served under Hayes, while Jacob Cox, Columbus Delano, and Zachariah Chandler served under Grant.

Lucius Lamar served as Secretary of the Interior during President Grover Cleveland's second term.

Answer: False

Lucius Lamar served as Secretary of the Interior during President Grover Cleveland's first term (1885-1889), not his second term.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the Secretary of the Interior during President Grover Cleveland's first term?: During President Grover Cleveland's first term (1885-1889), Lucius Lamar served as Secretary of the Interior from March 6, 1885, to January 10, 1888, followed by William Vilas from January 16, 1888, to March 6, 1889.

James Rudolph Garfield succeeded Ethan Hitchcock as Secretary of the Interior under President Theodore Roosevelt.

Answer: True

James Rudolph Garfield served as Secretary of the Interior under President Theodore Roosevelt, succeeding Ethan Hitchcock on March 5, 1907.

Related Concepts:

  • How many Secretaries of the Interior served under President Theodore Roosevelt?: Two Secretaries of the Interior served under President Theodore Roosevelt: Ethan Hitchcock, who served until March 4, 1907, and James Rudolph Garfield, who served from March 5, 1907, to March 4, 1909.

Albert B. Fall served as Secretary of the Interior under President Warren G. Harding.

Answer: True

Albert B. Fall served as Secretary of the Interior from March 5, 1921, to March 4, 1923, during President Warren G. Harding's administration.

Related Concepts:

  • Which Secretary of the Interior served under President Warren G. Harding?: Albert B. Fall served as Secretary of the Interior under President Warren G. Harding from March 5, 1921, to March 4, 1923.

Roy Owen West served the entirety of President Calvin Coolidge's term as Secretary of the Interior.

Answer: False

Roy Owen West served as Secretary of the Interior from July 25, 1928, to March 4, 1929, which was only a portion of President Calvin Coolidge's term. Hubert Work served earlier in the term.

Related Concepts:

  • Who held the position of Secretary of the Interior during President Calvin Coolidge's term?: Hubert Work served as Secretary of the Interior from March 5, 1923, to July 24, 1928, under President Calvin Coolidge. Roy Owen West then served from July 25, 1928, to March 4, 1929.

Ray Lyman Wilbur served as Secretary of the Interior during Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidency.

Answer: False

Ray Lyman Wilbur served as Secretary of the Interior during President Herbert Hoover's administration (March 5, 1929, to March 4, 1933), not Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidency.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the Secretary of the Interior during President Herbert Hoover's administration?: Ray Lyman Wilbur served as Secretary of the Interior for President Herbert Hoover from March 5, 1929, to March 4, 1933.

Harold L. Ickes holds the record for the longest continuous term as Secretary of the Interior.

Answer: True

Harold L. Ickes served the longest continuous term as Secretary of the Interior, from March 4, 1933, to February 15, 1946.

Related Concepts:

  • Which Secretary of the Interior served the longest continuous term among those listed?: Harold L. Ickes served the longest continuous term as Secretary of the Interior, from March 4, 1933, to February 15, 1946, spanning across the presidencies of Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman.

Fred Seaton served under President Dwight D. Eisenhower, succeeding Douglas McKay.

Answer: True

Fred Seaton served as Secretary of the Interior under President Dwight D. Eisenhower, taking office on June 8, 1956, after Douglas McKay's tenure concluded.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the Secretary of the Interior during President Dwight D. Eisenhower's administration?: Douglas McKay served as Secretary of the Interior from January 21, 1953, to April 15, 1956, under President Dwight D. Eisenhower. Fred Seaton then served from June 8, 1956, to January 20, 1961.

Stewart Udall began his term as Secretary of the Interior under President Lyndon B. Johnson.

Answer: False

Stewart Udall began his service as Secretary of the Interior under President John F. Kennedy on January 21, 1961, not President Lyndon B. Johnson.

Related Concepts:

  • How many Secretaries of the Interior served under President John F. Kennedy?: Stewart Udall served as Secretary of the Interior under President John F. Kennedy, beginning his term on January 21, 1961.

Rogers Morton served as Secretary of the Interior for Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford.

Answer: True

Rogers Morton served as Secretary of the Interior from January 29, 1971, to April 30, 1975, encompassing parts of both President Richard Nixon's and President Gerald Ford's administrations.

Related Concepts:

  • Which Secretaries of the Interior served under President Gerald Ford?: Rogers Morton served as Secretary of the Interior until April 30, 1975, under President Gerald Ford. Stanley K. Hathaway then served from June 12, 1975, to October 9, 1975, followed by Thomas S. Kleppe from October 17, 1975, to January 20, 1977.
  • Who served as Secretary of the Interior during President Richard Nixon's term?: Wally Hickel served as Secretary of the Interior from January 24, 1969, to November 25, 1970, under President Richard Nixon. Rogers Morton then served from January 29, 1971, to April 30, 1975.

Manuel Lujan Jr. served as Secretary of the Interior during President Bill Clinton's term.

Answer: False

Manuel Lujan Jr. served as Secretary of the Interior under President George H. W. Bush (February 3, 1989, to January 20, 1993), not President Bill Clinton.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the Secretary of the Interior during President George H. W. Bush's term?: Manuel Lujan Jr. served as Secretary of the Interior under President George H. W. Bush from February 3, 1989, to January 20, 1993.

Bruce Babbitt served as Secretary of the Interior for the entirety of President Bill Clinton's administration.

Answer: False

Bruce Babbitt served as Secretary of the Interior for President Bill Clinton from January 22, 1993, to January 19, 2001. While this covers most of Clinton's term, it does not include the very end of his administration, and there was a brief acting secretary period.

Related Concepts:

  • Who served as Secretary of the Interior during President Bill Clinton's administration?: Bruce Babbitt served as Secretary of the Interior for President Bill Clinton from January 22, 1993, to January 19, 2001. Thomas Slonaker also served briefly as Acting Secretary during this period.

Dirk Kempthorne succeeded Gale Norton as Secretary of the Interior under President George W. Bush.

Answer: True

Dirk Kempthorne succeeded Gale Norton as Secretary of the Interior under President George W. Bush, serving from May 26, 2006, following Norton's departure in March 2006.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the Secretary of the Interior during President George W. Bush's administration?: Gale Norton served as Secretary of the Interior from January 31, 2001, to March 31, 2006. Dirk Kempthorne then served from May 26, 2006, to January 19, 2009.

Sally Jewell served as Secretary of the Interior under President Barack Obama.

Answer: True

Sally Jewell served as Secretary of the Interior under President Barack Obama from April 12, 2013, to January 20, 2017.

Related Concepts:

  • Who served as Secretary of the Interior during President Barack Obama's administration?: Ken Salazar served as Secretary of the Interior from January 20, 2009, to April 12, 2013. Sally Jewell then served from April 12, 2013, to January 20, 2017.

David Bernhardt served as Secretary of the Interior under President Donald Trump, following Ryan Zinke.

Answer: True

David Bernhardt served as Secretary of the Interior under President Donald Trump, assuming office on April 11, 2019, subsequent to Ryan Zinke's tenure.

Related Concepts:

  • Who were the Secretaries of the Interior during President Donald Trump's term?: Ryan Zinke served as Secretary of the Interior from March 1, 2017, to January 2, 2019. David Bernhardt then served from April 11, 2019, to January 20, 2021. Scott de la Vega also served briefly as Acting Secretary during this period.

Deb Haaland is the current Secretary of the Interior, appointed under President Joe Biden.

Answer: True

Deb Haaland is identified as the current Secretary of the Interior, appointed under President Joe Biden and taking office on March 16, 2021.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is the current Secretary of the Interior under President Joe Biden's administration?: Deb Haaland is the current Secretary of the Interior under President Joe Biden, having taken office on March 16, 2021.
  • Who is listed as the current incumbent Secretary of the Interior in the infobox?: The infobox lists Doug Burgum as the incumbent Secretary of the Interior, serving since February 1, 2025.
  • Who is the current United States Secretary of the Interior, and when did they assume office?: The current United States Secretary of the Interior is Doug Burgum, who was sworn into office on February 1, 2025.

Yellow color coding in the list of secretaries indicates affiliation with the Democratic Party.

Answer: False

The color coding in the list signifies party affiliation: blue for Democratic, red for Republican, and yellow for Whig. Yellow does not indicate Democratic affiliation.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the color coding in the list of secretaries signify?: The color coding in the list of secretaries indicates their political party affiliation: blue for Democratic, red for Republican, and yellow for Whig. A light gray background denotes an acting Secretary.

Why has the Secretary of the Interior typically been from a state west of the Mississippi River since 1949?

Answer: Due to the significant impact of the Department's policies and activities in the Western United States.

The trend of appointing Secretaries of the Interior from states west of the Mississippi River since 1949 is attributed to the substantial influence and operational scope of the Department's policies and activities within the Western regions of the United States.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the typical geographic background of individuals appointed as Secretary of the Interior, and why?: Due to the substantial impact of the Department of the Interior's policies and activities in the Western United States, the Secretary has typically been a resident or native of a state west of the Mississippi River. This has been a consistent trend since 1949, with only one exception noted in the provided text.
  • What is the principal mandate of the United States Secretary of the Interior?: The United States Secretary of the Interior functions as the chief executive of the Department of the Interior, with primary responsibilities centered on the stewardship and preservation of the vast majority of the nation's federal lands and natural resources.

Who is identified as the current United States Secretary of the Interior?

Answer: Doug Burgum

The provided data identifies Doug Burgum as the incumbent United States Secretary of the Interior, with an assumption of office date of February 1, 2025.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is the current United States Secretary of the Interior, and when did they assume office?: The current United States Secretary of the Interior is Doug Burgum, who was sworn into office on February 1, 2025.
  • What is the principal mandate of the United States Secretary of the Interior?: The United States Secretary of the Interior functions as the chief executive of the Department of the Interior, with primary responsibilities centered on the stewardship and preservation of the vast majority of the nation's federal lands and natural resources.
  • Who were the Secretaries of the Interior during President Donald Trump's term?: Ryan Zinke served as Secretary of the Interior from March 1, 2017, to January 2, 2019. David Bernhardt then served from April 11, 2019, to January 20, 2021. Scott de la Vega also served briefly as Acting Secretary during this period.

Thomas McKennan is noted for serving which type of tenure as Secretary of the Interior?

Answer: The shortest tenure among early officeholders

Thomas McKennan served a notably brief tenure as Secretary of the Interior, lasting only from August 15, 1850, to August 26, 1850, making it one of the shortest terms among early officeholders.

Related Concepts:

  • Which Secretary of the Interior served the shortest tenure among the early officeholders listed?: Thomas McKennan served as Secretary of the Interior for a very brief period, from August 15, 1850, to August 26, 1850, making his tenure the shortest among the early officeholders detailed.

How many Secretaries of the Interior are indicated as Republican by the table legend?

Answer: 34

According to the table legend, 34 Secretaries of the Interior have been affiliated with the Republican Party, as denoted by the color red.

Related Concepts:

  • How many Secretaries of the Interior have been affiliated with the Republican Party according to the provided table legend?: According to the legend in the table, 34 Secretaries of the Interior have been affiliated with the Republican Party, indicated by the color red.
  • Who were the Secretaries of the Interior during President Donald Trump's term?: Ryan Zinke served as Secretary of the Interior from March 1, 2017, to January 2, 2019. David Bernhardt then served from April 11, 2019, to January 20, 2021. Scott de la Vega also served briefly as Acting Secretary during this period.
  • What is the principal mandate of the United States Secretary of the Interior?: The United States Secretary of the Interior functions as the chief executive of the Department of the Interior, with primary responsibilities centered on the stewardship and preservation of the vast majority of the nation's federal lands and natural resources.

Which state has produced the most Secretaries of the Interior according to the list?

Answer: Ohio

Based on the provided list, Ohio has produced the highest number of Secretaries of the Interior, with at least four individuals originating from that state.

Related Concepts:

  • Which state has produced the most Secretaries of the Interior based on the provided list?: Based on the provided list, Ohio has produced the most Secretaries of the Interior, with at least four individuals listed as being from Ohio.
  • How many Secretaries of the Interior have been affiliated with the Republican Party according to the provided table legend?: According to the legend in the table, 34 Secretaries of the Interior have been affiliated with the Republican Party, indicated by the color red.
  • What is the typical geographic background of individuals appointed as Secretary of the Interior, and why?: Due to the substantial impact of the Department of the Interior's policies and activities in the Western United States, the Secretary has typically been a resident or native of a state west of the Mississippi River. This has been a consistent trend since 1949, with only one exception noted in the provided text.

According to the source, which of the following is true about Secretaries serving under Presidents Grant and Hayes?

Answer: No single Secretary served under both presidents; different individuals held the post for each.

No single Secretary of the Interior served under both Presidents Grant and Hayes. Carl Schurz served under President Hayes, while Jacob Cox, Columbus Delano, and Zachariah Chandler served under President Grant.

Related Concepts:

  • Which Secretary of the Interior served during the presidencies of both Ulysses S. Grant and Rutherford B. Hayes?: No single Secretary of the Interior served under both Ulysses S. Grant and Rutherford B. Hayes. Carl Schurz served under Hayes, while Jacob Cox, Columbus Delano, and Zachariah Chandler served under Grant.

Who served as Secretary of the Interior during President Grover Cleveland's first term (1885-1889)?

Answer: Lucius Lamar and William Vilas

During President Grover Cleveland's first term (1885-1889), Lucius Lamar served from March 6, 1885, to January 10, 1888, followed by William Vilas from January 16, 1888, to March 6, 1889.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the Secretary of the Interior during President Grover Cleveland's first term?: During President Grover Cleveland's first term (1885-1889), Lucius Lamar served as Secretary of the Interior from March 6, 1885, to January 10, 1888, followed by William Vilas from January 16, 1888, to March 6, 1889.
  • How many Secretaries of the Interior served under President Theodore Roosevelt?: Two Secretaries of the Interior served under President Theodore Roosevelt: Ethan Hitchcock, who served until March 4, 1907, and James Rudolph Garfield, who served from March 5, 1907, to March 4, 1909.
  • When was the office of the Secretary of the Interior formed, and who was the first officeholder?: The office of the Secretary of the Interior was formed on March 3, 1849. The first person to hold this position was Thomas Ewing.

Which Secretary of the Interior served under President Theodore Roosevelt after Ethan Hitchcock?

Answer: James Rudolph Garfield

James Rudolph Garfield served as Secretary of the Interior under President Theodore Roosevelt, succeeding Ethan Hitchcock on March 5, 1907.

Related Concepts:

  • How many Secretaries of the Interior served under President Theodore Roosevelt?: Two Secretaries of the Interior served under President Theodore Roosevelt: Ethan Hitchcock, who served until March 4, 1907, and James Rudolph Garfield, who served from March 5, 1907, to March 4, 1909.
  • Who was the first Secretary of the Interior to serve under President Zachary Taylor?: Thomas Ewing was the first Secretary of the Interior, serving under President Zachary Taylor from March 8, 1849, to July 22, 1850.

Who was the main Secretary of the Interior during President Woodrow Wilson's administration?

Answer: Franklin Knight Lane

Franklin Knight Lane served as Secretary of the Interior under President Woodrow Wilson from March 6, 1913, until February 29, 1920. Alexander Vogelsang also served briefly as Acting Secretary during this period.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the Secretary of the Interior during President Woodrow Wilson's administration?: Franklin Knight Lane served as Secretary of the Interior under President Woodrow Wilson from March 6, 1913, until February 29, 1920. Alexander Vogelsang also served briefly as Acting Secretary during this period.
  • How many Secretaries of the Interior served under President Theodore Roosevelt?: Two Secretaries of the Interior served under President Theodore Roosevelt: Ethan Hitchcock, who served until March 4, 1907, and James Rudolph Garfield, who served from March 5, 1907, to March 4, 1909.
  • Who held the position of Secretary of the Interior during President Calvin Coolidge's term?: Hubert Work served as Secretary of the Interior from March 5, 1923, to July 24, 1928, under President Calvin Coolidge. Roy Owen West then served from July 25, 1928, to March 4, 1929.

Harold L. Ickes is recognized for which distinction regarding his service?

Answer: Serving the longest continuous term

Harold L. Ickes served the longest continuous term as Secretary of the Interior, from March 4, 1933, to February 15, 1946, spanning across the presidencies of Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman.

Related Concepts:

  • Which Secretary of the Interior served the longest continuous term among those listed?: Harold L. Ickes served the longest continuous term as Secretary of the Interior, from March 4, 1933, to February 15, 1946, spanning across the presidencies of Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman.

Which Secretary served under President Dwight D. Eisenhower after Douglas McKay?

Answer: Fred Seaton

Fred Seaton served as Secretary of the Interior under President Dwight D. Eisenhower, taking office on June 8, 1956, after Douglas McKay's tenure concluded.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the Secretary of the Interior during President Dwight D. Eisenhower's administration?: Douglas McKay served as Secretary of the Interior from January 21, 1953, to April 15, 1956, under President Dwight D. Eisenhower. Fred Seaton then served from June 8, 1956, to January 20, 1961.

Stewart Udall began his service as Secretary of the Interior during which President's administration?

Answer: John F. Kennedy

Stewart Udall began his service as Secretary of the Interior under President John F. Kennedy on January 21, 1961.

Related Concepts:

  • How many Secretaries of the Interior served under President John F. Kennedy?: Stewart Udall served as Secretary of the Interior under President John F. Kennedy, beginning his term on January 21, 1961.

Who was the Secretary of the Interior during President Jimmy Carter's term?

Answer: Cecil D. Andrus

Cecil D. Andrus served as Secretary of the Interior for President Jimmy Carter from January 23, 1977, to January 20, 1981.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the Secretary of the Interior during President Jimmy Carter's administration?: Cecil D. Andrus served as Secretary of the Interior for President Jimmy Carter from January 23, 1977, to January 20, 1981.
  • Which Secretaries of the Interior served under President Ronald Reagan?: James G. Watt served as Secretary of the Interior from January 23, 1981, to November 8, 1983. William P. Clark Jr. then served from November 18, 1983, to February 7, 1985, followed by Donald P. Hodel from February 8, 1985, to January 20, 1989.
  • Who served as Secretary of the Interior during President Richard Nixon's term?: Wally Hickel served as Secretary of the Interior from January 24, 1969, to November 25, 1970, under President Richard Nixon. Rogers Morton then served from January 29, 1971, to April 30, 1975.

Which of the following individuals served as Secretary of the Interior under President Ronald Reagan?

Answer: James G. Watt

James G. Watt served as Secretary of the Interior under President Ronald Reagan from January 23, 1981, to November 8, 1983.

Related Concepts:

  • Which Secretaries of the Interior served under President Ronald Reagan?: James G. Watt served as Secretary of the Interior from January 23, 1981, to November 8, 1983. William P. Clark Jr. then served from November 18, 1983, to February 7, 1985, followed by Donald P. Hodel from February 8, 1985, to January 20, 1989.
  • Who was the Secretary of the Interior during President George H. W. Bush's term?: Manuel Lujan Jr. served as Secretary of the Interior under President George H. W. Bush from February 3, 1989, to January 20, 1993.
  • Who served as Secretary of the Interior during President Bill Clinton's administration?: Bruce Babbitt served as Secretary of the Interior for President Bill Clinton from January 22, 1993, to January 19, 2001. Thomas Slonaker also served briefly as Acting Secretary during this period.

Who served as Secretary of the Interior during President George H. W. Bush's administration?

Answer: Manuel Lujan Jr.

Manuel Lujan Jr. served as Secretary of the Interior under President George H. W. Bush from February 3, 1989, to January 20, 1993.

Related Concepts:

  • Who served as Secretary of the Interior during President Bill Clinton's administration?: Bruce Babbitt served as Secretary of the Interior for President Bill Clinton from January 22, 1993, to January 19, 2001. Thomas Slonaker also served briefly as Acting Secretary during this period.
  • What is the principal mandate of the United States Secretary of the Interior?: The United States Secretary of the Interior functions as the chief executive of the Department of the Interior, with primary responsibilities centered on the stewardship and preservation of the vast majority of the nation's federal lands and natural resources.
  • Who was the Secretary of the Interior during President George H. W. Bush's term?: Manuel Lujan Jr. served as Secretary of the Interior under President George H. W. Bush from February 3, 1989, to January 20, 1993.

Bruce Babbitt served as Secretary of the Interior under which President?

Answer: Bill Clinton

Bruce Babbitt served as Secretary of the Interior for President Bill Clinton from January 22, 1993, to January 19, 2001.

Related Concepts:

  • Who served as Secretary of the Interior during President Bill Clinton's administration?: Bruce Babbitt served as Secretary of the Interior for President Bill Clinton from January 22, 1993, to January 19, 2001. Thomas Slonaker also served briefly as Acting Secretary during this period.

Who succeeded Gale Norton as Secretary of the Interior under President George W. Bush?

Answer: Dirk Kempthorne

Dirk Kempthorne succeeded Gale Norton as Secretary of the Interior under President George W. Bush, serving from May 26, 2006, following Norton's departure in March 2006.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the Secretary of the Interior during President George W. Bush's administration?: Gale Norton served as Secretary of the Interior from January 31, 2001, to March 31, 2006. Dirk Kempthorne then served from May 26, 2006, to January 19, 2009.
  • Who served as Secretary of the Interior during President Barack Obama's administration?: Ken Salazar served as Secretary of the Interior from January 20, 2009, to April 12, 2013. Sally Jewell then served from April 12, 2013, to January 20, 2017.
  • Who served as Secretary of the Interior during President Bill Clinton's administration?: Bruce Babbitt served as Secretary of the Interior for President Bill Clinton from January 22, 1993, to January 19, 2001. Thomas Slonaker also served briefly as Acting Secretary during this period.

Under President Barack Obama, who served as Secretary of the Interior after Ken Salazar?

Answer: Sally Jewell

Sally Jewell served as Secretary of the Interior under President Barack Obama from April 12, 2013, to January 20, 2017, succeeding Ken Salazar.

Related Concepts:

  • Who served as Secretary of the Interior during President Barack Obama's administration?: Ken Salazar served as Secretary of the Interior from January 20, 2009, to April 12, 2013. Sally Jewell then served from April 12, 2013, to January 20, 2017.
  • Who were the Secretaries of the Interior during President Donald Trump's term?: Ryan Zinke served as Secretary of the Interior from March 1, 2017, to January 2, 2019. David Bernhardt then served from April 11, 2019, to January 20, 2021. Scott de la Vega also served briefly as Acting Secretary during this period.
  • Who was the Secretary of the Interior during President George W. Bush's administration?: Gale Norton served as Secretary of the Interior from January 31, 2001, to March 31, 2006. Dirk Kempthorne then served from May 26, 2006, to January 19, 2009.

Who served as Secretary of the Interior under President Donald Trump?

Answer: Ryan Zinke and David Bernhardt

Ryan Zinke served as Secretary of the Interior from March 1, 2017, to January 2, 2019, followed by David Bernhardt from April 11, 2019, to January 20, 2021, both under President Donald Trump.

Related Concepts:

  • Who were the Secretaries of the Interior during President Donald Trump's term?: Ryan Zinke served as Secretary of the Interior from March 1, 2017, to January 2, 2019. David Bernhardt then served from April 11, 2019, to January 20, 2021. Scott de la Vega also served briefly as Acting Secretary during this period.
  • Who is the current United States Secretary of the Interior, and when did they assume office?: The current United States Secretary of the Interior is Doug Burgum, who was sworn into office on February 1, 2025.
  • Who is the current Secretary of the Interior under President Joe Biden's administration?: Deb Haaland is the current Secretary of the Interior under President Joe Biden, having taken office on March 16, 2021.

What does the color coding in the list of Secretaries signify?

Answer: Blue=Democratic, Red=Republican, Yellow=Whig

The color coding in the list signifies party affiliation: blue for Democratic, red for Republican, and yellow for Whig. A light gray background denotes an acting Secretary.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the color coding in the list of secretaries signify?: The color coding in the list of secretaries indicates their political party affiliation: blue for Democratic, red for Republican, and yellow for Whig. A light gray background denotes an acting Secretary.

Departmental Operations and Administration

As of January 2024, the Secretary of the Interior's annual salary was $174,000.

Answer: False

The annual salary for the Secretary of the Interior as of January 2024 was $246,400, reflecting a Level I position within the Executive Schedule.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the compensation level and salary for the Secretary of the Interior?: The Secretary of the Interior holds a Level I position within the Executive Schedule. As of January 2024, the annual salary for this position was US$246,400.
  • Who is the current United States Secretary of the Interior, and when did they assume office?: The current United States Secretary of the Interior is Doug Burgum, who was sworn into office on February 1, 2025.
  • What is the principal mandate of the United States Secretary of the Interior?: The United States Secretary of the Interior functions as the chief executive of the Department of the Interior, with primary responsibilities centered on the stewardship and preservation of the vast majority of the nation's federal lands and natural resources.

The official website for the Department of the Interior is doi.org.

Answer: False

The official website for the United States Department of the Interior is doi.gov, not doi.org.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the official website for the United States Department of the Interior?: The official website for the United States Department of the Interior is doi.gov.
  • Which key federal agencies fall under the purview of the Secretary of the Interior?: The Secretary of the Interior oversees several significant federal agencies, including the Bureau of Land Management, the United States Geological Survey, the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and the National Park Service.
  • What is the principal mandate of the United States Secretary of the Interior?: The United States Secretary of the Interior functions as the chief executive of the Department of the Interior, with primary responsibilities centered on the stewardship and preservation of the vast majority of the nation's federal lands and natural resources.

The informal style of address for the Secretary of the Interior is 'Your Excellency'.

Answer: False

The informal style of address for the Secretary of the Interior is 'Mr. Secretary,' while the formal style is 'The Honorable.' 'Your Excellency' is not used.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the style of address for the Secretary of the Interior?: The informal style of address for the Secretary of the Interior is 'Mr. Secretary,' while the formal style is 'The Honorable.'
  • What is the principal mandate of the United States Secretary of the Interior?: The United States Secretary of the Interior functions as the chief executive of the Department of the Interior, with primary responsibilities centered on the stewardship and preservation of the vast majority of the nation's federal lands and natural resources.
  • To whom does the Secretary of the Interior report?: The Secretary of the Interior is a member of the United States Cabinet and reports directly to the President of the United States.

The seal of the Department of the Interior is primarily used to represent the U.S. military.

Answer: False

The seal of the Department of the Interior serves as a visual emblem representing the department and its authority, not the U.S. military.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the seal of the Department of the Interior shown in the infobox?: The seal of the Department of the Interior, depicted in the infobox, represents the department and its authority. It is a visual emblem associated with the Secretary's office and the department's functions.
  • What is the principal mandate of the United States Secretary of the Interior?: The United States Secretary of the Interior functions as the chief executive of the Department of the Interior, with primary responsibilities centered on the stewardship and preservation of the vast majority of the nation's federal lands and natural resources.
  • Which key federal agencies fall under the purview of the Secretary of the Interior?: The Secretary of the Interior oversees several significant federal agencies, including the Bureau of Land Management, the United States Geological Survey, the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and the National Park Service.

The flag of the Secretary of the Interior is a ceremonial flag representing the office.

Answer: True

The flag of the Secretary of the Interior is indeed a ceremonial flag designed to represent the office and its holder, signifying official capacity and status.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the flag of the Secretary of the Interior signify?: The flag of the Secretary of the Interior, shown in the infobox, is a ceremonial flag representing the office and its holder. Its presence indicates the official capacity and status of the Secretary.
  • What is the significance of the seal of the Department of the Interior shown in the infobox?: The seal of the Department of the Interior, depicted in the infobox, represents the department and its authority. It is a visual emblem associated with the Secretary's office and the department's functions.
  • What is the principal mandate of the United States Secretary of the Interior?: The United States Secretary of the Interior functions as the chief executive of the Department of the Interior, with primary responsibilities centered on the stewardship and preservation of the vast majority of the nation's federal lands and natural resources.

The 'Seat' of the Secretary of the Interior is listed as New York City.

Answer: False

The 'Seat' of the Secretary of the Interior is Washington, D.C., indicating the location of the department's primary operations.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the 'Seat' of the Secretary of the Interior?: The 'Seat' of the Secretary of the Interior is Washington, D.C., indicating the location of their primary office and operations.
  • What is the principal mandate of the United States Secretary of the Interior?: The United States Secretary of the Interior functions as the chief executive of the Department of the Interior, with primary responsibilities centered on the stewardship and preservation of the vast majority of the nation's federal lands and natural resources.
  • Who is the current United States Secretary of the Interior, and when did they assume office?: The current United States Secretary of the Interior is Doug Burgum, who was sworn into office on February 1, 2025.

The 'U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)' section ranks the Secretary relative to other high-ranking officials.

Answer: True

The 'U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)' section provides context by outlining the Secretary of the Interior's position relative to other high-ranking officials in ceremonial settings.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the 'U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)' section indicate?: The 'U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)' section, shown in a table, outlines the Secretary of the Interior's position relative to other high-ranking officials in ceremonial contexts, indicating who precedes and succeeds them in such rankings.
  • What information is conveyed by the 'U.S. presidential line of succession' table at the end of the article?: This table details the Secretary of the Interior's specific rank (eighth) within the U.S. presidential line of succession, listing the Attorney General as the preceding official and the Secretary of Agriculture as the succeeding official in that line.
  • What is the Secretary of the Interior's position in the U.S. presidential line of succession?: The Secretary of the Interior is eighth in the line of succession for the U.S. presidency.

What was the annual salary of the Secretary of the Interior as of January 2024?

Answer: 246,400

As of January 2024, the annual salary for the Secretary of the Interior, who holds a Level I position within the Executive Schedule, was $246,400.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the compensation level and salary for the Secretary of the Interior?: The Secretary of the Interior holds a Level I position within the Executive Schedule. As of January 2024, the annual salary for this position was US$246,400.
  • Who is the current United States Secretary of the Interior, and when did they assume office?: The current United States Secretary of the Interior is Doug Burgum, who was sworn into office on February 1, 2025.
  • What is the principal mandate of the United States Secretary of the Interior?: The United States Secretary of the Interior functions as the chief executive of the Department of the Interior, with primary responsibilities centered on the stewardship and preservation of the vast majority of the nation's federal lands and natural resources.

What is the official website address for the United States Department of the Interior?

Answer: www.doi.gov

The official web domain for the United States Department of the Interior is doi.gov.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the official website for the United States Department of the Interior?: The official website for the United States Department of the Interior is doi.gov.
  • Which key federal agencies fall under the purview of the Secretary of the Interior?: The Secretary of the Interior oversees several significant federal agencies, including the Bureau of Land Management, the United States Geological Survey, the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and the National Park Service.
  • What is the principal mandate of the United States Secretary of the Interior?: The United States Secretary of the Interior functions as the chief executive of the Department of the Interior, with primary responsibilities centered on the stewardship and preservation of the vast majority of the nation's federal lands and natural resources.

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