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The VII Army Corps: History and Operations

At a Glance

Title: The VII Army Corps: History and Operations

Total Categories: 6

Category Stats

  • Origins and World War I Service: 3 flashcards, 4 questions
  • World War II Campaigns and Engagements: 10 flashcards, 19 questions
  • Cold War Deployment and Structure: 8 flashcards, 12 questions
  • Gulf War Operations and Performance: 16 flashcards, 23 questions
  • Unit Composition and Support Elements: 7 flashcards, 11 questions
  • Inactivation and Legacy: 6 flashcards, 8 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 50
  • True/False Questions: 45
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 32
  • Total Questions: 77

Instructions

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Study Guide: The VII Army Corps: History and Operations

Study Guide: The VII Army Corps: History and Operations

Origins and World War I Service

During its World War I service, VII Corps operated within the Vosges Sector in France.

Answer: True

During its World War I service, VII Corps was deployed in France and operated within the Vosges Sector.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the composition of VII Corps during its World War I service?: During its World War I service, VII Corps was composed of the 6th, 81st, and 88th Divisions and operated within the Vosges Sector in France.

Camp Pike, Arkansas, was the designated mobilization station for VII Corps headquarters from 1927 to 1939.

Answer: True

From 1927 to 1939, Camp Pike, Arkansas, served as the designated mobilization station for VII Corps headquarters, prior to its relocation to Fort Snelling, Minnesota.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the mobilization station for VII Corps headquarters between 1927 and 1939?: From 1927 to 1939, the designated mobilization station for VII Corps headquarters was Camp Pike, Arkansas. In 1939, this was changed to Fort Snelling, Minnesota, as part of updated mobilization plans.

For which conflict was the VII Army Corps first activated in Remiremont, France?

Answer: World War I

The VII Army Corps was first activated on August 19, 1918, in Remiremont, France, specifically for service during World War I.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the VII Army Corps first activated, and for what conflict?: The VII Army Corps was first activated on August 19, 1918, in Remiremont, France, specifically for service during World War I. Although organized towards the end of the war, its existence continued into the post-war period before its initial inactivation.

Which divisions were part of VII Corps during its World War I service?

Answer: 6th, 81st, and 88th Divisions

During its World War I service, VII Corps was composed of the 6th, 81st, and 88th Divisions.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the composition of VII Corps during its World War I service?: During its World War I service, VII Corps was composed of the 6th, 81st, and 88th Divisions and operated within the Vosges Sector in France.

World War II Campaigns and Engagements

VII Army Corps was first activated in France during World War II.

Answer: False

The VII Army Corps was initially activated in France during World War I, not World War II.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the VII Army Corps first activated, and for what conflict?: The VII Army Corps was first activated on August 19, 1918, in Remiremont, France, specifically for service during World War I. Although organized towards the end of the war, its existence continued into the post-war period before its initial inactivation.

During World War II, VII Corps participated in the Normandy landings as part of Operation Overlord.

Answer: True

VII Corps was a significant participant in the World War II European theater, including involvement in the Normandy landings as part of Operation Overlord.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the key engagements VII Corps participated in during World War II?: During World War II, VII Corps was involved in major campaigns in Europe. Its notable engagements included the Normandy landings (Operation Overlord), the advance across Northern France, operations in the Rhineland, the Ardennes-Alsace campaign, and the final push into Central Europe.

Upon its activation for World War II in November 1940, VII Corps initially commanded the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Infantry Divisions.

Answer: False

Upon its activation for World War II on November 25, 1940, VII Corps initially commanded the 27th, 33rd, and 35th Infantry Divisions.

Related Concepts:

  • Which divisions were initially part of VII Corps upon its activation for World War II?: Upon its activation on November 25, 1940, at Fort McClellan, Alabama, VII Corps assumed command and control of the 27th, 33rd, and 35th Infantry Divisions.

VII Corps led the initial assault of Operation Cobra, which helped break the stalemate in Normandy.

Answer: True

VII Corps played a pivotal role in Operation Cobra, leading the initial assault that successfully broke the prolonged stalemate in Normandy, thereby enabling subsequent maneuver warfare.

Related Concepts:

  • How did VII Corps contribute to the Allied breakout from Normandy in World War II?: VII Corps led the initial assault of Operation Cobra, a critical offensive launched by the U.S. First Army. The success of this operation is credited with breaking the stalemate in the Normandy area and transitioning the conflict into a period of rapid maneuver warfare across France.

In the Battle of the Mons Pocket, VII Corps captured approximately 15,000 German prisoners.

Answer: False

During the Battle of the Mons Pocket, VII Corps captured approximately 25,000 German prisoners, a significant achievement in the advance across France.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the significance of VII Corps' role in the Battle of the Mons Pocket?: In the Battle of the Mons Pocket in early September 1944, VII Corps captured approximately 25,000 German prisoners. This action was part of the broader Allied advance across France following the Normandy campaign.

During World War II, VII Corps was subordinate to the US Third Army.

Answer: False

During World War II, VII Corps was typically subordinate to the Seventh Army or USAREUR, not the Third Army.

Related Concepts:

  • Which major US Army formations were VII Corps subordinate to during WWII and the Cold War?: During both World War II and the Cold War, VII Corps was typically subordinate to the Seventh Army or USAREUR (United States Army Europe).

VII Corps participated in the Battle of the Mons Pocket after the Normandy breakout.

Answer: True

Following the Normandy breakout, VII Corps was involved in the Battle of the Mons Pocket, a significant engagement during the advance across France.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the key battles VII Corps participated in during the advance across France after the Normandy breakout?: After the Normandy breakout, VII Corps participated in the advance across France, notably engaging in the Battle of the Mons Pocket, where it captured a significant number of German prisoners.

VII Corps headquarters moved to San Jose, California, in late 1941 as part of the Western Defense Command.

Answer: True

In late 1941, VII Corps headquarters relocated to San Jose, California, as part of the Western Defense Command, indicating preparations for potential operations and training.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the stated purpose of the VII Corps headquarters' relocation to San Jose, California, in late 1941?: In late 1941, VII Corps headquarters moved to San Jose, California, as part of the Western Defense Command. This move was related to training and preparing the corps for potential overseas deployment.

VII Corps' role in Operation Cobra shifted the conflict in France from maneuver warfare to intense infantry combat.

Answer: False

VII Corps' participation in Operation Cobra was instrumental in breaking the Normandy stalemate and shifting the conflict in France towards rapid maneuver warfare, not intense infantry combat.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the significance of VII Corps' role in Operation Cobra regarding the nature of combat in France?: VII Corps' leadership in Operation Cobra, the breakout from Normandy, was significant because it helped transform the war in France from intense infantry combat to rapid maneuver warfare, allowing for faster advances.

The 82nd and 101st Airborne Divisions were attached to VII Corps for the Normandy invasion.

Answer: True

For the Normandy invasion, the 82nd and 101st Airborne Divisions were attached to VII Corps, contributing vital airborne assault capabilities to the initial landings.

Related Concepts:

  • Which specific units were attached to VII Corps for the Normandy invasion (Operation Overlord)?: For the Normandy invasion, the 82nd and 101st Airborne Divisions were attached to VII Corps, providing airborne assault capabilities as part of the initial landing forces.

VII Corps' participation in the 1941 Tennessee and Louisiana Maneuvers was primarily for post-war occupation training.

Answer: False

The 1941 Tennessee and Louisiana Maneuvers were crucial for training and preparing VII Corps for large-scale wartime operations, not for post-war occupation training.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the significance of VII Corps' participation in the Tennessee and Louisiana Maneuvers in 1941?: The participation of VII Corps in the Tennessee and Louisiana Maneuvers in 1941 was crucial for training and preparing the corps for large-scale operations. These exercises, conducted under the Second Army, helped refine tactics and unit cohesion before the US entry into World War II.

Which of the following was a key engagement for VII Corps during World War II?

Answer: The Normandy landings (Operation Overlord)

During World War II, VII Corps participated in major campaigns in Europe, notably including the Normandy landings as part of Operation Overlord.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the key engagements VII Corps participated in during World War II?: During World War II, VII Corps was involved in major campaigns in Europe. Its notable engagements included the Normandy landings (Operation Overlord), the advance across Northern France, operations in the Rhineland, the Ardennes-Alsace campaign, and the final push into Central Europe.

Which divisions were initially under the command of VII Corps upon its activation on November 25, 1940?

Answer: 27th, 33rd, and 35th Infantry Divisions

Upon its activation for World War II on November 25, 1940, VII Corps initially commanded the 27th, 33rd, and 35th Infantry Divisions.

Related Concepts:

  • Which divisions were initially part of VII Corps upon its activation for World War II?: Upon its activation on November 25, 1940, at Fort McClellan, Alabama, VII Corps assumed command and control of the 27th, 33rd, and 35th Infantry Divisions.

What was the significance of VII Corps' role in Operation Cobra?

Answer: It led the initial assault that broke the Normandy stalemate, enabling maneuver warfare.

VII Corps' leadership in Operation Cobra, the breakout from Normandy, was significant because it helped transform the war in France from intense infantry combat to rapid maneuver warfare, allowing for faster advances.

Related Concepts:

  • How did VII Corps contribute to the Allied breakout from Normandy in World War II?: VII Corps led the initial assault of Operation Cobra, a critical offensive launched by the U.S. First Army. The success of this operation is credited with breaking the stalemate in the Normandy area and transitioning the conflict into a period of rapid maneuver warfare across France.

How many German prisoners did VII Corps capture during the Battle of the Mons Pocket?

Answer: Approximately 25,000

In the Battle of the Mons Pocket, VII Corps captured approximately 25,000 German prisoners, a notable success during the advance across France.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the significance of VII Corps' role in the Battle of the Mons Pocket?: In the Battle of the Mons Pocket in early September 1944, VII Corps captured approximately 25,000 German prisoners. This action was part of the broader Allied advance across France following the Normandy campaign.

To which major formations was VII Corps typically subordinate during WWII and the Cold War?

Answer: US Seventh Army or USAREUR

Throughout its history, particularly during World War II and the Cold War, VII Corps was typically subordinate to the Seventh Army or USAREUR (United States Army Europe).

Related Concepts:

  • Which major US Army formations were VII Corps subordinate to during WWII and the Cold War?: During both World War II and the Cold War, VII Corps was typically subordinate to the Seventh Army or USAREUR (United States Army Europe).

Which battle, following the Normandy breakout, saw VII Corps capture a significant number of German prisoners?

Answer: Battle of the Mons Pocket

Following the Normandy breakout, VII Corps captured a significant number of German prisoners during the Battle of the Mons Pocket.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the key battles VII Corps participated in during the advance across France after the Normandy breakout?: After the Normandy breakout, VII Corps participated in the advance across France, notably engaging in the Battle of the Mons Pocket, where it captured a significant number of German prisoners.

VII Corps headquarters relocated to San Jose, California, in late 1941 for what reason?

Answer: As part of the Western Defense Command for potential overseas deployment preparation.

The relocation of VII Corps headquarters to San Jose, California, in late 1941 was part of the Western Defense Command, indicating preparations for potential overseas deployment and training.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the stated purpose of the VII Corps headquarters' relocation to San Jose, California, in late 1941?: In late 1941, VII Corps headquarters moved to San Jose, California, as part of the Western Defense Command. This move was related to training and preparing the corps for potential overseas deployment.

How did VII Corps' role in Operation Cobra impact the nature of combat in France?

Answer: It shifted the conflict towards rapid maneuver warfare.

VII Corps' leadership in Operation Cobra was pivotal in breaking the Normandy stalemate and shifting the combat in France towards rapid maneuver warfare.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the significance of VII Corps' role in Operation Cobra regarding the nature of combat in France?: VII Corps' leadership in Operation Cobra, the breakout from Normandy, was significant because it helped transform the war in France from intense infantry combat to rapid maneuver warfare, allowing for faster advances.

Cold War Deployment and Structure

The VII Army Corps' primary role during the Cold War was to defend a significant portion of NATO's front line against the Warsaw Pact.

Answer: True

During the Cold War, the VII Army Corps served as a principal component of the United States Army Europe, tasked with defending a critical sector of NATO's front line against potential Warsaw Pact aggression.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the primary role of the VII Army Corps during the Cold War?: During the Cold War, the VII Army Corps served as one of the two principal corps of the United States Army Europe. Its main function was to guard a significant portion of NATO's front line against the Warsaw Pact, playing a crucial role in the defense strategy of Western Europe.

During the Cold War, VII Corps was headquartered in Stuttgart, West Germany, and included the 1st Armored Division and the 3rd Infantry Division (Mechanized).

Answer: True

Throughout the Cold War, VII Corps maintained its headquarters in Stuttgart, West Germany, and its structure typically included major combat formations such as the 1st Armored Division and the 3rd Infantry Division (Mechanized).

Related Concepts:

  • How was VII Corps structured during the Cold War, specifically in 1989?: In 1989, VII Corps was headquartered in Stuttgart, West Germany, and comprised major combat formations such as the 1st Armored Division, the 1st Infantry Division (Mechanized), and the 3rd Infantry Division (Mechanized). It also included supporting units like corps artillery, armored cavalry, aviation, engineers, military police, signal, and intelligence brigades.

VII Corps headquarters was located in Stuttgart, West Germany, for over forty years during the Cold War.

Answer: True

VII Corps headquarters was situated at Kelley Barracks in Stuttgart, West Germany, for more than four decades, from 1951 until its inactivation in 1992.

Related Concepts:

  • Where was the headquarters of VII Corps located during the Cold War, and for how long?: VII Corps headquarters was located at Kelley Barracks in Stuttgart, West Germany, from 1951 until its redeployment and inactivation in 1992, spanning over four decades.

The 1st Infantry Division (Forward) was based in Göppingen, West Germany, as part of VII Corps during the Cold War.

Answer: True

The 1st Infantry Division (Forward), a key element of VII Corps during the Cold War, was indeed headquartered in Göppingen, West Germany, enhancing the corps' forward presence.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the significance of the 1st Infantry Division (Forward) in the context of VII Corps' Cold War structure?: The 1st Infantry Division (Forward) was a key component of VII Corps during the Cold War, with its headquarters located in Göppingen, West Germany. It represented a forward-deployed element of the division, enhancing VII Corps' operational readiness.

V Corps was the counterpart to VII Corps in Germany during the Cold War.

Answer: True

During the Cold War, V Corps served as the counterpart to VII Corps in Germany, forming the primary US Army presence and defensive structure in the region.

Related Concepts:

  • Which US Army Corps was VII Corps' counterpart in Germany during the Cold War?: During the Cold War, V Corps, headquartered in Frankfurt am Main, was the counterpart to VII Corps in Germany, forming the two main US combat formations in the country.

The 1st Armored Division, part of VII Corps in 1989, was stationed in Ansbach, West Germany.

Answer: True

In 1989, the 1st Armored Division, a key component of VII Corps, was stationed in Ansbach, West Germany, reflecting the corps' Cold War deployment posture.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the main components of the 1st Armored Division as part of VII Corps in 1989?: In 1989, the 1st Armored Division, stationed in Ansbach, West Germany, was a core component of VII Corps. It consisted of multiple armored brigades, each with tank and mechanized infantry battalions, supported by field artillery units.

During the Cold War, the 1st Canadian Division could potentially fight alongside the US VII Corps.

Answer: True

During the Cold War, the 1st Canadian Division was designated as part of the Central Army Group's tactical reserve, with the potential to operate alongside the US VII Corps.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the role of the 1st Canadian Division in relation to VII Corps during the Cold War?: During the Cold War, the 1st Canadian Division was designated as part of the Central Army Group's tactical reserve, with the potential to fight alongside either the German II Corps or the US VII Corps, depending on the operational scenario.

What was the primary function of the VII Army Corps during the Cold War?

Answer: To guard a significant portion of NATO's front line against the Warsaw Pact.

As a principal corps of the United States Army Europe during the Cold War, the VII Army Corps' primary function was to defend a significant portion of NATO's front line against the Warsaw Pact.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the primary role of the VII Army Corps during the Cold War?: During the Cold War, the VII Army Corps served as one of the two principal corps of the United States Army Europe. Its main function was to guard a significant portion of NATO's front line against the Warsaw Pact, playing a crucial role in the defense strategy of Western Europe.

Which major combat divisions were part of VII Corps in 1989, according to the source?

Answer: 1st Armored Division, 1st Infantry Division (Mechanized), 3rd Infantry Division (Mechanized)

In 1989, VII Corps' structure included major combat formations such as the 1st Armored Division, the 1st Infantry Division (Mechanized), and the 3rd Infantry Division (Mechanized).

Related Concepts:

  • How was VII Corps structured during the Cold War, specifically in 1989?: In 1989, VII Corps was headquartered in Stuttgart, West Germany, and comprised major combat formations such as the 1st Armored Division, the 1st Infantry Division (Mechanized), and the 3rd Infantry Division (Mechanized). It also included supporting units like corps artillery, armored cavalry, aviation, engineers, military police, signal, and intelligence brigades.

For how long was VII Corps headquartered at Kelley Barracks in Stuttgart, West Germany?

Answer: Approximately 40 years

VII Corps headquarters was located at Kelley Barracks in Stuttgart, West Germany, for over four decades, from 1951 until its inactivation in 1992.

Related Concepts:

  • Where was the headquarters of VII Corps located during the Cold War, and for how long?: VII Corps headquarters was located at Kelley Barracks in Stuttgart, West Germany, from 1951 until its redeployment and inactivation in 1992, spanning over four decades.

What was the role of the 1st Infantry Division (Forward) within VII Corps during the Cold War?

Answer: It was a forward-deployed element headquartered in Göppingen, West Germany.

The 1st Infantry Division (Forward), a component of VII Corps during the Cold War, was headquartered in Göppingen, West Germany, serving as a forward-deployed element.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the significance of the 1st Infantry Division (Forward) in the context of VII Corps' Cold War structure?: The 1st Infantry Division (Forward) was a key component of VII Corps during the Cold War, with its headquarters located in Göppingen, West Germany. It represented a forward-deployed element of the division, enhancing VII Corps' operational readiness.

Which US Army Corps served as the counterpart to VII Corps in Germany during the Cold War?

Answer: V Corps

During the Cold War, V Corps served as the counterpart to VII Corps in Germany, forming the primary US Army presence and defensive structure in the region.

Related Concepts:

  • Which US Army Corps was VII Corps' counterpart in Germany during the Cold War?: During the Cold War, V Corps, headquartered in Frankfurt am Main, was the counterpart to VII Corps in Germany, forming the two main US combat formations in the country.

Gulf War Operations and Performance

The primary mission of VII Corps during the Gulf War was to provide logistical support to coalition forces.

Answer: False

The primary mission of VII Corps during the Gulf War was offensive in nature, focused on destroying the heavy divisions of the Iraqi Republican Guard, rather than providing logistical support.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the primary mission of VII Corps during the Gulf War?: During the Gulf War, VII Corps' primary mission was to destroy the heavy divisions of the Iraqi Republican Guard. This objective involved engaging and defeating elite Iraqi armored units in a decisive theater of operations.

VII Corps' strength during the Gulf War was comparable to that of a typical US Army corps.

Answer: False

VII Corps' strength during the Gulf War significantly exceeded that of a typical corps, making it exceptionally powerful and heavily equipped for its offensive role.

Related Concepts:

  • What distinguished VII Corps' strength and composition during the Gulf War?: During the Gulf War, VII Corps was exceptionally powerful, commanding 1,487 tanks, 1,384 infantry fighting vehicles, 568 artillery pieces, and 132 MLRS, among other assets. Its strength significantly exceeded that of a typical corps, which usually consists of three divisions, making it one of the most formidable formations deployed.

During the Gulf War, VII Corps engaged and destroyed the Iraqi Medina and Tawakalna divisions.

Answer: True

VII Corps achieved a critical objective during the Gulf War by engaging and destroying key Iraqi Republican Guard divisions, specifically the Medina and Tawakalna divisions.

Related Concepts:

  • Which specific Iraqi Republican Guard divisions did VII Corps engage and destroy during the Gulf War?: VII Corps engaged and destroyed key Iraqi Republican Guard divisions, specifically the Medina and Tawakalna divisions, during the Gulf War. These engagements were crucial in breaking the back of Iraq's elite forces.

The Battle of 73 Easting, fought by VII Corps in the Gulf War, is not considered significant in military studies.

Answer: False

The Battle of 73 Easting, a notable engagement for VII Corps during the Gulf War, is considered significant and is studied in U.S. staff colleges as an example of modern armored warfare.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome of the Battle of 73 Easting for VII Corps?: The Battle of 73 Easting was a significant armored engagement fought by VII Corps during the Gulf War, which later became a studied example of armored warfare in U.S. staff colleges. It was part of the corps' successful advance against Iraqi forces.

VII Corps had a troop strength of approximately 50,000 soldiers during the Gulf War.

Answer: False

VII Corps' troop strength during the Gulf War was considerably higher, approximately 146,321 soldiers, reflecting its substantial operational capacity.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the approximate troop strength of VII Corps during the Gulf War?: During the Gulf War, VII Corps had a substantial troop strength of approximately 146,321 soldiers.

VII Corps destroyed over 2,000 Iraqi tanks during the Gulf War.

Answer: False

VII Corps destroyed approximately 1,350 Iraqi tanks during the Gulf War, a substantial but not over 2,000 figure.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the approximate number of armored vehicles destroyed by VII Corps during the Gulf War?: During the Gulf War, VII Corps destroyed approximately 1,350 Iraqi tanks and 1,224 armored troop carriers, significantly degrading the enemy's armored capabilities.

VII Corps suffered over 500 casualties during the Gulf War.

Answer: False

VII Corps sustained relatively light casualties during the Gulf War, with a total of 36 US and UK personnel killed and 192 wounded.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the total number of US and UK personnel casualties suffered by VII Corps during the Gulf War?: VII Corps suffered relatively light casualties during the Gulf War, with a total of 36 US and UK personnel killed and 192 wounded.

VII Corps lost approximately 36 armored vehicles during the Gulf War.

Answer: True

During the Gulf War, VII Corps experienced relatively low losses, with approximately 36 armored vehicles lost.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the approximate number of armored vehicles lost by VII Corps during the Gulf War?: During the Gulf War, VII Corps lost approximately 36 armored vehicles, a relatively low number considering the scale and intensity of the operations undertaken.

VII Corps commanded approximately 700 artillery pieces during the Gulf War.

Answer: False

VII Corps commanded approximately 568 artillery pieces during the Gulf War, a substantial number but not 700.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the approximate number of artillery pieces commanded by VII Corps during the Gulf War?: During the Gulf War, VII Corps commanded approximately 568 artillery pieces, contributing significantly to its overwhelming firepower advantage.

During the Gulf War ground offensive, the 1st Armored Division's mission was to defend the allied flank against Iraqi counterattacks.

Answer: False

As part of VII Corps' offensive during the Gulf War, the 1st Armored Division's mission was to engage the Iraqi Republican Guard, specifically heading north to engage the Medina division, rather than defending the allied flank.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the mission of the 1st Armored Division within VII Corps during the Gulf War's ground offensive?: As part of VII Corps' offensive in the Gulf War, the 1st Armored Division was tasked with heading north to engage the Iraqi Republican Guard in the Battle of Medina Ridge.

VII Corps operated around 100 MLRS units during the Gulf War.

Answer: False

VII Corps operated approximately 132 MLRS units during the Gulf War, providing significant rocket artillery capabilities.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the approximate number of MLRS (Multiple Launch Rocket Systems) operated by VII Corps during the Gulf War?: VII Corps operated approximately 132 MLRS units during the Gulf War, providing powerful and mobile rocket artillery support.

VII Corps utilized approximately 150 attack helicopters during the Gulf War.

Answer: False

VII Corps utilized approximately 242 attack helicopters during the Gulf War, a substantial number crucial for close air support and engagement.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the approximate number of attack helicopters operated by VII Corps during the Gulf War?: VII Corps utilized approximately 242 attack helicopters during the Gulf War, which played a vital role in providing close air support and engaging enemy armor.

The primary objective of VII Corps' advance during the Gulf War was to capture Baghdad.

Answer: False

The primary objective of VII Corps' advance during the Gulf War was to destroy the Iraqi Republican Guard's heavy divisions and secure the flank for allied forces, not to capture Baghdad.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the primary objective of VII Corps' advance during the Gulf War ground offensive?: VII Corps' advance during the Gulf War ground offensive aimed to destroy the Iraqi Republican Guard's heavy divisions and secure the flank for allied forces, culminating in decisive battles against elite Iraqi units.

What was the main objective for VII Corps during the Gulf War?

Answer: To destroy the Iraqi Republican Guard's heavy divisions.

During the Gulf War, VII Corps' primary mission was to engage and destroy the heavy divisions of the Iraqi Republican Guard, a critical objective for the coalition's success.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the primary mission of VII Corps during the Gulf War?: During the Gulf War, VII Corps' primary mission was to destroy the heavy divisions of the Iraqi Republican Guard. This objective involved engaging and defeating elite Iraqi armored units in a decisive theater of operations.

How did VII Corps' strength during the Gulf War compare to a typical corps?

Answer: It was exceptionally powerful, exceeding typical corps strength.

During the Gulf War, VII Corps was exceptionally powerful, commanding a significantly larger inventory of tanks, armored fighting vehicles, and artillery than a typical corps.

Related Concepts:

  • What distinguished VII Corps' strength and composition during the Gulf War?: During the Gulf War, VII Corps was exceptionally powerful, commanding 1,487 tanks, 1,384 infantry fighting vehicles, 568 artillery pieces, and 132 MLRS, among other assets. Its strength significantly exceeded that of a typical corps, which usually consists of three divisions, making it one of the most formidable formations deployed.

Which specific Iraqi Republican Guard divisions were engaged and destroyed by VII Corps during the Gulf War?

Answer: Medina and Tawakalna divisions

VII Corps successfully engaged and destroyed key Iraqi Republican Guard divisions, specifically the Medina and Tawakalna divisions, during the Gulf War.

Related Concepts:

  • Which specific Iraqi Republican Guard divisions did VII Corps engage and destroy during the Gulf War?: VII Corps engaged and destroyed key Iraqi Republican Guard divisions, specifically the Medina and Tawakalna divisions, during the Gulf War. These engagements were crucial in breaking the back of Iraq's elite forces.

What is the significance of the Battle of 73 Easting for VII Corps?

Answer: It became a studied example of armored warfare in U.S. staff colleges.

The Battle of 73 Easting, fought by VII Corps during the Gulf War, is recognized for its significance and is studied in U.S. staff colleges as a prime example of modern armored warfare.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome of the Battle of 73 Easting for VII Corps?: The Battle of 73 Easting was a significant armored engagement fought by VII Corps during the Gulf War, which later became a studied example of armored warfare in U.S. staff colleges. It was part of the corps' successful advance against Iraqi forces.

What was the approximate troop strength of VII Corps during the Gulf War?

Answer: Approximately 146,321 soldiers

During the Gulf War, VII Corps comprised a substantial force of approximately 146,321 soldiers.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the approximate troop strength of VII Corps during the Gulf War?: During the Gulf War, VII Corps had a substantial troop strength of approximately 146,321 soldiers.

Which British formation was attached to VII Corps during the Gulf War?

Answer: 1st Armoured Division

The British 1st Armoured Division was attached to VII Corps during the Gulf War, contributing to the coalition's combined arms operations.

Related Concepts:

  • Which British formation was attached to VII Corps during the Gulf War?: The British 1st Armoured Division was attached to VII Corps during the Gulf War, operating alongside US divisions.

Approximately how many Iraqi tanks did VII Corps destroy during the Gulf War?

Answer: Around 1,350

During the Gulf War, VII Corps was credited with destroying approximately 1,350 Iraqi tanks, significantly degrading enemy armored capabilities.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the approximate number of armored vehicles destroyed by VII Corps during the Gulf War?: During the Gulf War, VII Corps destroyed approximately 1,350 Iraqi tanks and 1,224 armored troop carriers, significantly degrading the enemy's armored capabilities.

What were the total US and UK personnel casualties suffered by VII Corps during the Gulf War?

Answer: 36 killed and 192 wounded

VII Corps experienced relatively low casualties during the Gulf War, with a total of 36 US and UK personnel killed and 192 wounded.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the total number of US and UK personnel casualties suffered by VII Corps during the Gulf War?: VII Corps suffered relatively light casualties during the Gulf War, with a total of 36 US and UK personnel killed and 192 wounded.

What was the approximate number of MLRS units operated by VII Corps during the Gulf War?

Answer: 132

VII Corps operated approximately 132 MLRS units during the Gulf War, providing significant rocket artillery capabilities.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the approximate number of MLRS (Multiple Launch Rocket Systems) operated by VII Corps during the Gulf War?: VII Corps operated approximately 132 MLRS units during the Gulf War, providing powerful and mobile rocket artillery support.

What was the primary objective of VII Corps' advance during the Gulf War ground offensive?

Answer: To secure the flank for allied forces and destroy the Iraqi Republican Guard.

VII Corps' advance during the Gulf War ground offensive was primarily aimed at securing the flank for allied forces and destroying the Iraqi Republican Guard's heavy divisions.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the primary objective of VII Corps' advance during the Gulf War ground offensive?: VII Corps' advance during the Gulf War ground offensive aimed to destroy the Iraqi Republican Guard's heavy divisions and secure the flank for allied forces, culminating in decisive battles against elite Iraqi units.

Unit Composition and Support Elements

The British 1st Armoured Division was attached to VII Corps during the Vietnam War.

Answer: False

The British 1st Armoured Division was attached to VII Corps during the Gulf War, not the Vietnam War.

Related Concepts:

  • Which British formation was attached to VII Corps during the Gulf War?: The British 1st Armoured Division was attached to VII Corps during the Gulf War, operating alongside US divisions.

In 1989, VII Corps Artillery included the 17th, 72nd, and 210th Field Artillery Brigades.

Answer: True

VII Corps Artillery in 1989 comprised significant fire support assets, including the 17th, 72nd, and 210th Field Artillery Brigades.

Related Concepts:

  • What types of artillery assets were part of VII Corps Artillery in 1989?: In 1989, VII Corps Artillery included the 17th, 72nd, and 210th Field Artillery Brigades, providing significant indirect fire support capabilities.

The 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment served as a primary combat division within VII Corps.

Answer: False

The 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment served within VII Corps primarily as a scouting and screening force, providing reconnaissance and intelligence, rather than as a primary combat division.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the role of the 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment within VII Corps during the Cold War and the Gulf War?: The 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment served within VII Corps as a scouting and screening force. Its reconnaissance capabilities were vital for providing intelligence and maintaining situational awareness for the corps, particularly during operations like the Gulf War.

The 11th Aviation Brigade primarily operated transport helicopters for VII Corps.

Answer: False

The 11th Aviation Brigade, part of VII Corps, primarily operated attack helicopters, providing crucial close air support and engaging enemy forces.

Related Concepts:

  • What specific types of aircraft were operated by the 11th Aviation Brigade within VII Corps?: The 11th Aviation Brigade, part of VII Corps, operated various aircraft, including attack helicopters, which provided crucial close air support and reconnaissance capabilities during operations.

VII Corps was supported by the 7th Engineer Brigade and the 926th Engineer Group (USAR) during the Gulf War.

Answer: True

During the Gulf War, VII Corps received crucial engineering support from units such as the 7th Engineer Brigade and the 926th Engineer Group (USAR).

Related Concepts:

  • Which engineer units supported VII Corps during the Gulf War?: VII Corps was supported by several engineer units, including the 7th Engineer Brigade, the 926th Engineer Group (USAR), and various National Guard engineer battalions, responsible for tasks such as construction, mobility, and counter-mobility.

The 93rd Signal Brigade was responsible for providing close air support to VII Corps.

Answer: False

The 93rd Signal Brigade's primary responsibility was establishing and maintaining communication networks for VII Corps, not providing close air support.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the primary function of the 93rd Signal Brigade within VII Corps?: The 93rd Signal Brigade served as the Corps' signal unit, responsible for establishing and maintaining vital communication networks across the corps' area of operations, ensuring command and control.

The 207th Military Intelligence Brigade focused on providing artillery support for VII Corps.

Answer: False

The 207th Military Intelligence Brigade's focus was on gathering and analyzing intelligence for VII Corps, not on providing artillery support.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the role of the 207th Military Intelligence Brigade within VII Corps?: The 207th Military Intelligence Brigade provided crucial intelligence gathering and analysis for VII Corps. Its battalions focused on various aspects of military intelligence, supporting the corps' operational planning and execution.

Which field artillery brigades were part of VII Corps Artillery in 1989?

Answer: 17th, 72nd, and 210th Field Artillery Brigades

In 1989, VII Corps Artillery included the 17th, 72nd, and 210th Field Artillery Brigades, providing substantial indirect fire support.

Related Concepts:

  • What types of artillery assets were part of VII Corps Artillery in 1989?: In 1989, VII Corps Artillery included the 17th, 72nd, and 210th Field Artillery Brigades, providing significant indirect fire support capabilities.

What was the function of the 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment within VII Corps?

Answer: Scouting and screening

The 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment served within VII Corps primarily in a scouting and screening capacity, providing vital reconnaissance and intelligence.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the role of the 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment within VII Corps during the Cold War and the Gulf War?: The 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment served within VII Corps as a scouting and screening force. Its reconnaissance capabilities were vital for providing intelligence and maintaining situational awareness for the corps, particularly during operations like the Gulf War.

What type of helicopters did the 11th Aviation Brigade, part of VII Corps, primarily operate?

Answer: Attack helicopters

The 11th Aviation Brigade, a component of VII Corps, primarily operated attack helicopters, which were essential for close air support and engaging enemy armor.

Related Concepts:

  • What specific types of aircraft were operated by the 11th Aviation Brigade within VII Corps?: The 11th Aviation Brigade, part of VII Corps, operated various aircraft, including attack helicopters, which provided crucial close air support and reconnaissance capabilities during operations.

Which engineer units supported VII Corps during the Gulf War?

Answer: The 7th Engineer Brigade and the 926th Engineer Group (USAR)

VII Corps received essential engineering support during the Gulf War from units including the 7th Engineer Brigade and the 926th Engineer Group (USAR).

Related Concepts:

  • Which engineer units supported VII Corps during the Gulf War?: VII Corps was supported by several engineer units, including the 7th Engineer Brigade, the 926th Engineer Group (USAR), and various National Guard engineer battalions, responsible for tasks such as construction, mobility, and counter-mobility.

Inactivation and Legacy

The VII Army Corps was nicknamed 'The Eagle Corps'.

Answer: False

The VII Army Corps was known by the nickname 'The Jayhawk Corps'.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the nickname of the VII Army Corps?: The VII Army Corps was known by the nickname 'The Jayhawk Corps'.

Following the Gulf War, VII Corps units were permanently stationed in Germany.

Answer: False

After the conclusion of the Gulf War, most VII Corps units were redeployed back to the United States for reassignment or inactivation, rather than remaining permanently stationed in Germany.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened to VII Corps units after the Gulf War concluded?: Following the Gulf War, most VII Corps units were redeployed back to the United States for reassignment or inactivation. The corps headquarters itself was disbanded as part of post-Cold War defense reductions.

The final inactivation ceremony for VII Corps occurred in April 1992 at Kelley Barracks, Stuttgart.

Answer: False

While a farewell ceremony was held in Stuttgart, the official inactivation ceremony for VII Corps took place in April 1992 at Fort McPherson, Georgia.

Related Concepts:

  • When and where did the final inactivation ceremony for VII Corps take place?: A farewell ceremony for VII Corps was held in Stuttgart at Schlossplatz on March 18, 1992, where the corps colors were retired. The official inactivation ceremony occurred later in April 1992 at Fort McPherson, Georgia.

VII Corps' shoulder sleeve insignia (SSI) underwent a change on April 28, 1944.

Answer: True

The shoulder sleeve insignia (SSI) of VII Corps experienced a modification on April 28, 1944, reflecting changes in the corps' identity or operational context.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the historical significance of the VII Corps insignia?: The VII Corps insignia, including its shoulder sleeve insignia (SSI) and distinctive unit insignia (DUI), visually represented the corps' identity and history. The SSI evolved over time, with a notable change occurring on April 28, 1944.

The VII Corps flag was primarily used for tactical communication during operations.

Answer: False

The VII Corps flag served as a ceremonial and symbolic representation of the corps, not as a tool for tactical communication.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the purpose of the VII Corps flag mentioned in the infobox?: The VII Corps flag served as a ceremonial and symbolic representation of the corps. Its inclusion in the infobox highlights the unit's distinct identity and heritage.

What was the nickname of the VII Army Corps?

Answer: The Jayhawk Corps

The VII Army Corps was historically known by the nickname 'The Jayhawk Corps'.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the nickname of the VII Army Corps?: The VII Army Corps was known by the nickname 'The Jayhawk Corps'.

What happened to most VII Corps units after the conclusion of the Gulf War?

Answer: They were redeployed to the United States for reassignment or inactivation.

Following the Gulf War, the majority of VII Corps units were redeployed back to the United States for reassignment or inactivation as part of broader defense restructuring.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened to VII Corps units after the Gulf War concluded?: Following the Gulf War, most VII Corps units were redeployed back to the United States for reassignment or inactivation. The corps headquarters itself was disbanded as part of post-Cold War defense reductions.

Where did the official inactivation ceremony for VII Corps take place in April 1992?

Answer: Fort McPherson, Georgia

The official inactivation ceremony for the VII Corps took place in April 1992 at Fort McPherson, Georgia, following a farewell ceremony in Stuttgart.

Related Concepts:

  • When and where did the final inactivation ceremony for VII Corps take place?: A farewell ceremony for VII Corps was held in Stuttgart at Schlossplatz on March 18, 1992, where the corps colors were retired. The official inactivation ceremony occurred later in April 1992 at Fort McPherson, Georgia.

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