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Volvo FL Truck Series: History, Models, and Specifications

At a Glance

Title: Volvo FL Truck Series: History, Models, and Specifications

Total Categories: 5

Category Stats

  • Introduction and Core Identity: 6 flashcards, 6 questions
  • Historical Development and Timeline: 3 flashcards, 7 questions
  • Model Variants and Regional Markets: 17 flashcards, 18 questions
  • Powertrain and Technical Specifications: 14 flashcards, 16 questions
  • Applications and Design Features: 0 flashcards, 0 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 48
  • True/False Questions: 31
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 25
  • Total Questions: 56

Instructions

Click the button to expand the instructions for how to use the Wiki2Web Teacher studio in order to print, edit, and export data about Volvo FL Truck Series: History, Models, and Specifications

Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

This guide will turn you into a Wiki2web Studio power user. Let's unlock the features designed to give you back your weekends.

The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

Getting Started is Simple:

  • Create New Kit: Start with a clean slate. Perfect for a brand-new lesson idea.
  • Import & Edit Existing Kit: Load a .json kit file from your computer to continue your work or to modify a kit created by a colleague.
  • Restore Session: The Studio automatically saves your progress in your browser. If you get interrupted, you can restore your unsaved work with one click.

Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

This is the high-level control panel for your project.

  • Kit Name: Give your Kit a clear title. This will appear on all your printed materials.
  • Master Image: Upload a custom cover image for your Kit. This is essential for giving your content a professional visual identity, and it's used as the main graphic when you export your Kit as an interactive game.
  • Topics: Create the structure for your lesson. Add topics like "Chapter 1," "Vocabulary," or "Key Formulas." All flashcards and questions will be organized under these topics.

🃏 Flashcard Author: Building the Knowledge Blocks

Flashcards are the fundamental concepts of your Kit. Create them here to define terms, list facts, or pose simple questions.

  • Click "➕ Add New Flashcard" to open the editor.
  • Fill in the term/question and the definition/answer.
  • Assign the flashcard to one of your pre-defined topics.
  • To edit or remove a flashcard, simply use the ✏️ (Edit) or ❌ (Delete) icons next to any entry in the list.

✍️ Question Author: Assessing Understanding

Create a bank of questions to test knowledge. These questions are the engine for your worksheets and exams.

  • Click "➕ Add New Question".
  • Choose a Type: True/False for quick checks or Multiple Choice for more complex assessments.
  • To edit an existing question, click the ✏️ icon. You can change the question text, options, correct answer, and explanation at any time.
  • The Explanation field is a powerful tool: the text you enter here will automatically appear on the teacher's answer key and on the Smart Study Guide, providing instant feedback.

🔗 Intelligent Mapper: The Smart Connection

This is the secret sauce of the Studio. The Mapper transforms your content from a simple list into an interconnected web of knowledge, automating the creation of amazing study guides.

  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
  • Step 2: In the right panel, click on every flashcard that contains a concept required to answer that question. They will turn green, indicating a successful link.
  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

🎓 Smart Study Guide Maker

Instantly create the ultimate review document. It combines your questions, the correct answers, your detailed explanations, and all the "Related Concepts" you linked in the Mapper into one cohesive, printable guide.

📝 Worksheet & 📄 Exam Builder

Generate unique assessments every time. The questions and multiple-choice options are randomized automatically. Simply select your topics, choose how many questions you need, and generate:

  • A Student Version, clean and ready for quizzing.
  • A Teacher Version, complete with a detailed answer key and the explanations you wrote.

🖨️ Flashcard Printer

Forget wrestling with table layouts in a word processor. Select a topic, choose a cards-per-page layout, and instantly generate perfectly formatted, print-ready flashcard sheets.

Step 3: Saving and Collaborating

  • 💾 Export & Save Kit: This is your primary save function. It downloads the entire Kit (content, images, and all) to your computer as a single .json file. Use this to create permanent backups and share your work with others.
  • ➕ Import & Merge Kit: Combine your work. You can merge a colleague's Kit into your own or combine two of your lessons into a larger review Kit.

You're now ready to reclaim your time.

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Study Guide: Volvo FL Truck Series: History, Models, and Specifications

Study Guide: Volvo FL Truck Series: History, Models, and Specifications

Introduction and Core Identity

The designation 'FL' in Volvo FL trucks signifies 'Forward Control' and 'Low-level Cab' configurations.

Answer: True

The designation 'FL' for Volvo trucks indicates 'Forward Control' and 'Low-level Cab', reflecting the driver's position above the engine and the cab's accessibility.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the designation 'FL' stand for in the Volvo FL series?: The designation 'FL' stands for 'Forward Control' and 'Low-level Cab', indicating the truck's design where the driver sits above the engine and the cab is positioned low for easier access.
  • What vehicle classification does the Volvo FL fall under?: The Volvo FL is classified as a light truck.
  • What is the Volvo FL series, and what is its general purpose?: The Volvo FL is a series of trucks manufactured by Volvo Trucks. Introduced in 1985, it has been in continuous production, available in various models with different weight ratings and utilized for diverse roles, including as fire engines.

The Volvo FL is classified within the heavy-duty truck segment.

Answer: False

The Volvo FL truck series is classified as a light-duty truck.

Related Concepts:

  • What vehicle classification does the Volvo FL fall under?: The Volvo FL is classified as a light truck.
  • Who is the manufacturer of the Volvo FL series trucks?: The Volvo FL series trucks are manufactured by Volvo Trucks, a prominent global company specializing in commercial vehicles.
  • What is the Volvo FL series, and what is its general purpose?: The Volvo FL is a series of trucks manufactured by Volvo Trucks. Introduced in 1985, it has been in continuous production, available in various models with different weight ratings and utilized for diverse roles, including as fire engines.

The Volvo FL series is available in a Cab Over Engine (COE) body style.

Answer: True

The Volvo FL series is offered in a Cab Over Engine (COE) configuration, which includes options for both Day cabs and Crew cabs.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the available body styles for the Volvo FL?: The Volvo FL is available in a Cab Over Engine (COE) body style, which includes options for both a Day cab and a Crew cab.
  • What is the production timeline for the Volvo FL series?: The Volvo FL series was first introduced in 1985 and has remained in production continuously from that year to the present.
  • What is the Volvo FL series, and what is its general purpose?: The Volvo FL is a series of trucks manufactured by Volvo Trucks. Introduced in 1985, it has been in continuous production, available in various models with different weight ratings and utilized for diverse roles, including as fire engines.

The Volvo FL series is manufactured by a corporate entity distinct from Volvo Trucks.

Answer: False

The Volvo FL series trucks are manufactured by Volvo Trucks, a prominent global producer of commercial vehicles.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is the manufacturer of the Volvo FL series trucks?: The Volvo FL series trucks are manufactured by Volvo Trucks, a prominent global company specializing in commercial vehicles.
  • What is the Volvo FL series, and what is its general purpose?: The Volvo FL is a series of trucks manufactured by Volvo Trucks. Introduced in 1985, it has been in continuous production, available in various models with different weight ratings and utilized for diverse roles, including as fire engines.
  • What is the production timeline for the Volvo FL series?: The Volvo FL series was first introduced in 1985 and has remained in production continuously from that year to the present.

What is the primary classification assigned to the Volvo FL truck series?

Answer: Light truck

The Volvo FL truck series is classified within the light-duty truck segment.

Related Concepts:

  • What vehicle classification does the Volvo FL fall under?: The Volvo FL is classified as a light truck.
  • What is the Volvo FL series, and what is its general purpose?: The Volvo FL is a series of trucks manufactured by Volvo Trucks. Introduced in 1985, it has been in continuous production, available in various models with different weight ratings and utilized for diverse roles, including as fire engines.
  • Who is the manufacturer of the Volvo FL series trucks?: The Volvo FL series trucks are manufactured by Volvo Trucks, a prominent global company specializing in commercial vehicles.

Which of the following best describes the meaning of the 'FL' designation in Volvo FL trucks?

Answer: Forward Control, Low-level Cab

The designation 'FL' for Volvo trucks signifies 'Forward Control' and 'Low-level Cab', indicating the driver's position above the engine and the cab's accessibility.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Volvo FL series, and what is its general purpose?: The Volvo FL is a series of trucks manufactured by Volvo Trucks. Introduced in 1985, it has been in continuous production, available in various models with different weight ratings and utilized for diverse roles, including as fire engines.
  • What vehicle classification does the Volvo FL fall under?: The Volvo FL is classified as a light truck.
  • What market conditions led to the development of the Volvo FL series?: The FL series was developed because Volvo had experienced a significant loss of global market share in the medium weight truck segment during the 1970s. The new model was designed to replace the previous Volvo F series and regain competitiveness.
  • What does the designation 'FL' stand for in the Volvo FL series?: The designation 'FL' stands for 'Forward Control' and 'Low-level Cab', indicating the truck's design where the driver sits above the engine and the cab is positioned low for easier access.

Historical Development and Timeline

The introduction of the Volvo FL series was motivated by Volvo's strategic objective to recover market share lost within the heavy-duty truck segment during the 1970s.

Answer: False

The development of the FL series was necessitated by Volvo's significant loss of global market share in the medium weight truck segment during the 1970s, not the heavy-duty segment, as part of a strategy to regain competitiveness.

Related Concepts:

  • What market conditions led to the development of the Volvo FL series?: The FL series was developed because Volvo had experienced a significant loss of global market share in the medium weight truck segment during the 1970s. The new model was designed to replace the previous Volvo F series and regain competitiveness.
  • What is the Volvo FL series, and what is its general purpose?: The Volvo FL is a series of trucks manufactured by Volvo Trucks. Introduced in 1985, it has been in continuous production, available in various models with different weight ratings and utilized for diverse roles, including as fire engines.
  • When was the first generation of the Volvo FL introduced, and what were the initial models?: The first generation of the Volvo FL was introduced in the summer of 1985, with the FL6, FL7, and FL10 models appearing first. The smaller FL4 model, featuring a 4-liter TD41 turbodiesel engine, was introduced in 1986.

The initial launch of the first-generation Volvo FL series in 1985 comprised exclusively the FL4 and FL6 models.

Answer: False

The first generation of the Volvo FL series, introduced in 1985, initially featured the FL6, FL7, and FL10 models. The smaller FL4 model, equipped with a 4-liter turbodiesel engine, was introduced subsequently in 1986.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the first generation of the Volvo FL introduced, and what were the initial models?: The first generation of the Volvo FL was introduced in the summer of 1985, with the FL6, FL7, and FL10 models appearing first. The smaller FL4 model, featuring a 4-liter TD41 turbodiesel engine, was introduced in 1986.
  • What is the production timeline for the Volvo FL series?: The Volvo FL series was first introduced in 1985 and has remained in production continuously from that year to the present.
  • What is the Volvo FL series, and what is its general purpose?: The Volvo FL is a series of trucks manufactured by Volvo Trucks. Introduced in 1985, it has been in continuous production, available in various models with different weight ratings and utilized for diverse roles, including as fire engines.

The Volvo FL series has maintained continuous production since its initial introduction in 1985.

Answer: True

The Volvo FL series, first introduced in 1985, has been in continuous production from that year to the present.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the production timeline for the Volvo FL series?: The Volvo FL series was first introduced in 1985 and has remained in production continuously from that year to the present.
  • What is the Volvo FL series, and what is its general purpose?: The Volvo FL is a series of trucks manufactured by Volvo Trucks. Introduced in 1985, it has been in continuous production, available in various models with different weight ratings and utilized for diverse roles, including as fire engines.
  • When was the first generation of the Volvo FL introduced, and what were the initial models?: The first generation of the Volvo FL was introduced in the summer of 1985, with the FL6, FL7, and FL10 models appearing first. The smaller FL4 model, featuring a 4-liter TD41 turbodiesel engine, was introduced in 1986.

In what year was the Volvo FL series first introduced?

Answer: 1985

The Volvo FL series was initially introduced in the year 1985.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the production timeline for the Volvo FL series?: The Volvo FL series was first introduced in 1985 and has remained in production continuously from that year to the present.
  • When was the first generation of the Volvo FL introduced, and what were the initial models?: The first generation of the Volvo FL was introduced in the summer of 1985, with the FL6, FL7, and FL10 models appearing first. The smaller FL4 model, featuring a 4-liter TD41 turbodiesel engine, was introduced in 1986.
  • What is the Volvo FL series, and what is its general purpose?: The Volvo FL is a series of trucks manufactured by Volvo Trucks. Introduced in 1985, it has been in continuous production, available in various models with different weight ratings and utilized for diverse roles, including as fire engines.

What market segment issue prompted Volvo to develop the FL series?

Answer: Loss of market share in the medium weight segment

Volvo developed the FL series in response to a significant loss of global market share within the medium weight truck segment during the 1970s.

Related Concepts:

  • What market conditions led to the development of the Volvo FL series?: The FL series was developed because Volvo had experienced a significant loss of global market share in the medium weight truck segment during the 1970s. The new model was designed to replace the previous Volvo F series and regain competitiveness.
  • What is the production timeline for the Volvo FL series?: The Volvo FL series was first introduced in 1985 and has remained in production continuously from that year to the present.
  • When was the first generation of the Volvo FL introduced, and what were the initial models?: The first generation of the Volvo FL was introduced in the summer of 1985, with the FL6, FL7, and FL10 models appearing first. The smaller FL4 model, featuring a 4-liter TD41 turbodiesel engine, was introduced in 1986.

Which models constituted the initial launch of the first-generation Volvo FL in 1985?

Answer: FL6, FL7, FL10

The initial launch of the first-generation Volvo FL in 1985 included the FL6, FL7, and FL10 models. The FL4 was introduced the following year.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the first generation of the Volvo FL introduced, and what were the initial models?: The first generation of the Volvo FL was introduced in the summer of 1985, with the FL6, FL7, and FL10 models appearing first. The smaller FL4 model, featuring a 4-liter TD41 turbodiesel engine, was introduced in 1986.
  • What is the production timeline for the Volvo FL series?: The Volvo FL series was first introduced in 1985 and has remained in production continuously from that year to the present.
  • What is the Volvo FL series, and what is its general purpose?: The Volvo FL is a series of trucks manufactured by Volvo Trucks. Introduced in 1985, it has been in continuous production, available in various models with different weight ratings and utilized for diverse roles, including as fire engines.

When did the Volvo FL series undergo its first major facelift?

Answer: 2000

The first major facelift for the Volvo FL series occurred in the year 2000.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the Volvo FL series receive its first major facelift, and what were the main changes?: The Volvo FL series underwent a facelift in the year 2000. This update primarily involved a new front clip, while the doors and cab structure remained largely the same.
  • What is the production timeline for the Volvo FL series?: The Volvo FL series was first introduced in 1985 and has remained in production continuously from that year to the present.
  • When was the first generation of the Volvo FL introduced, and what were the initial models?: The first generation of the Volvo FL was introduced in the summer of 1985, with the FL6, FL7, and FL10 models appearing first. The smaller FL4 model, featuring a 4-liter TD41 turbodiesel engine, was introduced in 1986.

Model Variants and Regional Markets

The North American variant of the Volvo FL, introduced in 1986, was designated as the FE42.

Answer: False

The North American variant of the Volvo FL, introduced in 1986, was known as the FE6. A heavier-duty version, the FE7, was also available.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the North American variant of the Volvo FL called, and when was it introduced?: A version of the Volvo FL specifically for the North American market was introduced in 1986 and was called the FE6. A heavier-duty version with a seven-liter engine was also available, known as the FE7.
  • When was the first generation of the Volvo FL introduced, and what were the initial models?: The first generation of the Volvo FL was introduced in the summer of 1985, with the FL6, FL7, and FL10 models appearing first. The smaller FL4 model, featuring a 4-liter TD41 turbodiesel engine, was introduced in 1986.
  • What is the production timeline for the Volvo FL series?: The Volvo FL series was first introduced in 1985 and has remained in production continuously from that year to the present.

Introduced in 1997, the Volvo FLC represented a heavier variant within the FL range, engineered for maximal load capacity.

Answer: False

The Volvo FLC, introduced in 1997, was positioned as a lighter model within the FL series, rated at 7.5 tonnes, distinguishing it from the typically heavier standard FL models.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Volvo FLC, introduced in 1997, and how did it differ from the standard FL?: The Volvo FLC, introduced in 1997, was a lighter model within the FL range, rated for 7.5 tonnes (16,500 lb), making it lighter than the standard FL models which were typically rated at 10 tonnes (22,000 lb). It was powered by Volvo's D4A turbodiesel engine producing 135 PS (99 kW) and featured a five-speed manual transmission and an air-sprung rear axle.
  • What vehicle classification does the Volvo FL fall under?: The Volvo FL is classified as a light truck.
  • What market conditions led to the development of the Volvo FL series?: The FL series was developed because Volvo had experienced a significant loss of global market share in the medium weight truck segment during the 1970s. The new model was designed to replace the previous Volvo F series and regain competitiveness.

The Volvo FS7 model, introduced in 1987, was specifically designed for long-haul freight transport operations.

Answer: False

The Volvo FS7, presented in 1987, was primarily intended for inner-city distribution roles, catering to customers requiring a compact truck with high load-carrying capabilities.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the purpose and introduction year of the Volvo FS7 model?: The Volvo FS7 was presented in 1987 for customers who needed a compact truck capable of handling high maximum loads. It was primarily intended for inner-city distribution roles.
  • When did the production of the Volvo FS7 conclude, and what model replaced it?: The Volvo FS7 was manufactured until 1996. It became redundant following the introduction of the more powerful and lighter FL6 Supercharged model.
  • What was the North American variant of the Volvo FL called, and when was it introduced?: A version of the Volvo FL specifically for the North American market was introduced in 1986 and was called the FE6. A heavier-duty version with a seven-liter engine was also available, known as the FE7.

The Volvo FS7 was manufactured until 1996 and subsequently superseded by the FL6 Supercharged model.

Answer: True

Production of the Volvo FS7 concluded in 1996, becoming redundant following the market introduction of the more potent and lighter FL6 Supercharged model.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the production of the Volvo FS7 conclude, and what model replaced it?: The Volvo FS7 was manufactured until 1996. It became redundant following the introduction of the more powerful and lighter FL6 Supercharged model.
  • What was the North American variant of the Volvo FL called, and when was it introduced?: A version of the Volvo FL specifically for the North American market was introduced in 1986 and was called the FE6. A heavier-duty version with a seven-liter engine was also available, known as the FE7.
  • What was the purpose and introduction year of the Volvo FS7 model?: The Volvo FS7 was presented in 1987 for customers who needed a compact truck capable of handling high maximum loads. It was primarily intended for inner-city distribution roles.

A 12-tonne variant of the Volvo FL was introduced with the 2013 Euro 6 renewal, incorporating a four-cylinder engine.

Answer: True

As part of the 2013 Euro 6 renewal, Volvo introduced a 12-tonne version of the FL, which was lighter and lower than previous models and utilized a four-cylinder D4 engine producing 240 horsepower.

Related Concepts:

  • What new variant was introduced with the 2013 Euro 6 renewal of the FL, and what were its specifications?: As part of the Euro 6 renewal, a 12-tonne version of the Volvo FL was launched. This variant was lighter and lower than the 2006 model and utilized a four-cylinder D4 engine producing 240 horsepower.
  • What environmental standard did the engines in the 2013 Volvo FL meet?: The engines in the 2013 Volvo FL, the D8 and D5, were designed to meet the new Euro 6 environmental requirements.
  • In what year was the latest version of the Volvo FL launched, and what engine options were available?: The latest version of the Volvo FL was launched in May 2013. It was available with either a 6-cylinder D8 engine or a compact 4-cylinder D5 engine.

The Volvo VM is a model produced in Europe that shares design elements with the first-generation Volvo FL.

Answer: False

The Volvo VM is produced in Brazil and shares conceptual and visual similarities with the *second-generation* Volvo FL, not the first.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the first generation of the Volvo FL introduced, and what were the initial models?: The first generation of the Volvo FL was introduced in the summer of 1985, with the FL6, FL7, and FL10 models appearing first. The smaller FL4 model, featuring a 4-liter TD41 turbodiesel engine, was introduced in 1986.
  • What types of transmissions were offered as standard on the Volvo VM?: The Volvo VM offered the option for either manual or automated-manual transmissions as standard equipment.
  • What is the Latin American derivative of the Volvo FL called, and where is it produced?: A similar truck model, known as the Volvo VM, is produced by Volvo's Brazilian branch and shares similarities in concept and appearance with the second-generation Volvo FL.

The Volvo VM exclusively utilizes Volvo's proprietary engines and transmissions.

Answer: False

The Volvo VM is exclusively fitted with MWM-International/Maxxforce inline-6 engines and offers manual or automated-manual transmissions as standard, differentiating it from models relying solely on Volvo's internal powertrain components.

Related Concepts:

  • What types of transmissions were offered as standard on the Volvo VM?: The Volvo VM offered the option for either manual or automated-manual transmissions as standard equipment.
  • What are the main distinctions between the Volvo VM and the second-generation Volvo FL?: A major difference is that the Volvo VM is exclusively fitted with MWM-International/Maxxforce inline-6 engines and offers the option of manual or automated-manual transmissions as standard. Additionally, the VM has variations like an 8x4 rigid chassis and a 4x2 tractor head, with cabin options limited to daycab and sleeper, though crew-cab conversions are available.

The North American FE6/FE7 models offered Caterpillar engines as their primary engine option.

Answer: False

While Caterpillar's 6.6-liter 3116 engine was available for the North American FE6/FE7 models, it served as a lower-priced alternative, not the primary engine option.

Related Concepts:

  • What engine options were available for the North American FE6/FE7 models?: In addition to Volvo's own engines, the North American FE6/FE7 models also offered Caterpillar's 6.6-liter 3116 engine as a lower-priced alternative.
  • How was the Volvo FS7 constructed, and what engine did it use?: The FS7 was very similar in design to the US market FE7. It combined the cabin from the FL6 with the larger 7-liter TD73 engine from the FL7.
  • What was the North American variant of the Volvo FL called, and when was it introduced?: A version of the Volvo FL specifically for the North American market was introduced in 1986 and was called the FE6. A heavier-duty version with a seven-liter engine was also available, known as the FE7.

The Volvo FL4 model, introduced in 1986, was equipped with a larger 7-liter engine.

Answer: False

The Volvo FL4 model, introduced in 1986, was powered by a 4-liter TD41 turbodiesel engine, not a 7-liter unit.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the first generation of the Volvo FL introduced, and what were the initial models?: The first generation of the Volvo FL was introduced in the summer of 1985, with the FL6, FL7, and FL10 models appearing first. The smaller FL4 model, featuring a 4-liter TD41 turbodiesel engine, was introduced in 1986.
  • What was the North American variant of the Volvo FL called, and when was it introduced?: A version of the Volvo FL specifically for the North American market was introduced in 1986 and was called the FE6. A heavier-duty version with a seven-liter engine was also available, known as the FE7.
  • What is the production timeline for the Volvo FL series?: The Volvo FL series was first introduced in 1985 and has remained in production continuously from that year to the present.

Sales of the American FE42/64 series experienced a decline in the mid-nineties due to a market shift favoring conventional cab-over-engine truck designs.

Answer: True

The market preference shift towards conventional cab-over-engine truck designs contributed to the reduction in sales for the American FE42/64 series during the mid-1990s.

Related Concepts:

  • What factors contributed to the decline in sales of the FE42/64 series in the American market during the mid-nineties?: Sales of the FE42/64 series began to shrink in the mid-nineties because American truck buyers were gradually shifting their preference back towards conventional cab-over-engine truck models.

What was the designation for the North American variant of the Volvo FL upon its introduction in 1986?

Answer: Volvo FE6

The North American version of the Volvo FL, introduced in 1986, was designated as the FE6.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the North American variant of the Volvo FL called, and when was it introduced?: A version of the Volvo FL specifically for the North American market was introduced in 1986 and was called the FE6. A heavier-duty version with a seven-liter engine was also available, known as the FE7.
  • When was the first generation of the Volvo FL introduced, and what were the initial models?: The first generation of the Volvo FL was introduced in the summer of 1985, with the FL6, FL7, and FL10 models appearing first. The smaller FL4 model, featuring a 4-liter TD41 turbodiesel engine, was introduced in 1986.
  • What is the production timeline for the Volvo FL series?: The Volvo FL series was first introduced in 1985 and has remained in production continuously from that year to the present.

Which engine was offered as a more economical alternative in the North American FE6/FE7 models?

Answer: A Caterpillar 6.6-liter 3116 engine

The Caterpillar 6.6-liter 3116 engine was available as a lower-priced alternative option for the North American FE6/FE7 models.

Related Concepts:

  • How was the Volvo FS7 constructed, and what engine did it use?: The FS7 was very similar in design to the US market FE7. It combined the cabin from the FL6 with the larger 7-liter TD73 engine from the FL7.
  • What engine options were available for the North American FE6/FE7 models?: In addition to Volvo's own engines, the North American FE6/FE7 models also offered Caterpillar's 6.6-liter 3116 engine as a lower-priced alternative.

What model began gradually replacing the FE6/FE7 in the North American market from 1990 onwards?

Answer: Volvo FE42

Starting in 1990, the Volvo FE42 model progressively replaced the FE6/FE7 series in the North American market.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the final model year for the American FE range?: The last model year for the American FE range, including variants like the FE42 and FE64, was 1998.
  • What model succeeded the FE6/FE7 in the North American market starting in 1990?: Starting in 1990, the FE6/FE7 was gradually replaced by the Volvo FE42 model.
  • What was the North American variant of the Volvo FL called, and when was it introduced?: A version of the Volvo FL specifically for the North American market was introduced in 1986 and was called the FE6. A heavier-duty version with a seven-liter engine was also available, known as the FE7.

What variant, notable for its lighter weight and lower profile, was introduced with the 2013 Euro 6 renewal of the FL series?

Answer: A 12-tonne version

The 2013 Euro 6 renewal of the Volvo FL included the introduction of a 12-tonne variant, characterized by reduced weight and a lower stance compared to the 2006 model.

Related Concepts:

  • What new variant was introduced with the 2013 Euro 6 renewal of the FL, and what were its specifications?: As part of the Euro 6 renewal, a 12-tonne version of the Volvo FL was launched. This variant was lighter and lower than the 2006 model and utilized a four-cylinder D4 engine producing 240 horsepower.
  • What environmental standard did the engines in the 2013 Volvo FL meet?: The engines in the 2013 Volvo FL, the D8 and D5, were designed to meet the new Euro 6 environmental requirements.
  • In what year was the latest version of the Volvo FL launched, and what engine options were available?: The latest version of the Volvo FL was launched in May 2013. It was available with either a 6-cylinder D8 engine or a compact 4-cylinder D5 engine.

What is the designation of the Volvo truck model produced in Brazil that exhibits similarities to the second-generation Volvo FL?

Answer: Volvo VM

The Volvo VM, manufactured by Volvo's Brazilian division, shares notable similarities with the second-generation Volvo FL.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Latin American derivative of the Volvo FL called, and where is it produced?: A similar truck model, known as the Volvo VM, is produced by Volvo's Brazilian branch and shares similarities in concept and appearance with the second-generation Volvo FL.
  • What is the Volvo FL series, and what is its general purpose?: The Volvo FL is a series of trucks manufactured by Volvo Trucks. Introduced in 1985, it has been in continuous production, available in various models with different weight ratings and utilized for diverse roles, including as fire engines.
  • What was the North American variant of the Volvo FL called, and when was it introduced?: A version of the Volvo FL specifically for the North American market was introduced in 1986 and was called the FE6. A heavier-duty version with a seven-liter engine was also available, known as the FE7.

Which engines are exclusively utilized in the Volvo VM model?

Answer: MWM-International/Maxxforce inline-6 engines

The Volvo VM model is exclusively equipped with MWM-International/Maxxforce inline-6 engines.

Related Concepts:

  • What types of transmissions were offered as standard on the Volvo VM?: The Volvo VM offered the option for either manual or automated-manual transmissions as standard equipment.
  • What are the main distinctions between the Volvo VM and the second-generation Volvo FL?: A major difference is that the Volvo VM is exclusively fitted with MWM-International/Maxxforce inline-6 engines and offers the option of manual or automated-manual transmissions as standard. Additionally, the VM has variations like an 8x4 rigid chassis and a 4x2 tractor head, with cabin options limited to daycab and sleeper, though crew-cab conversions are available.
  • What engine options were available for the North American FE6/FE7 models?: In addition to Volvo's own engines, the North American FE6/FE7 models also offered Caterpillar's 6.6-liter 3116 engine as a lower-priced alternative.

The image captioned '1992 Volvo FE6 (North America)' illustrates which specific truck model?

Answer: The North American variant FE6 from 1992

The image captioned '1992 Volvo FE6 (North America)' depicts the 1992 model year of the FE6 truck, which was the North American variant of the Volvo FL series.

Related Concepts:

  • What is illustrated in the image captioned '1992 Volvo FE6 (North America)'?: The image captioned '1992 Volvo FE6 (North America)' displays a 1992 model of the FE6 truck, which was the North American variant of the Volvo FL series.
  • What was the North American variant of the Volvo FL called, and when was it introduced?: A version of the Volvo FL specifically for the North American market was introduced in 1986 and was called the FE6. A heavier-duty version with a seven-liter engine was also available, known as the FE7.
  • What is the Volvo FL series, and what is its general purpose?: The Volvo FL is a series of trucks manufactured by Volvo Trucks. Introduced in 1985, it has been in continuous production, available in various models with different weight ratings and utilized for diverse roles, including as fire engines.

What does the image caption 'Volvo FS7 20 (Portugal)' represent?

Answer: A specific variant, the FS7 20, operating in Portugal

The caption 'Volvo FS7 20 (Portugal)' refers to a specific variant, the FS7 20, of the Volvo FS7 truck operating within Portugal.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the image captioned 'Volvo FS7 20 (Portugal)' represent?: The image captioned 'Volvo FS7 20 (Portugal)' shows a Volvo FS7 20 model, indicating a specific variant of the FS7 truck operating in Portugal.
  • What was the purpose and introduction year of the Volvo FS7 model?: The Volvo FS7 was presented in 1987 for customers who needed a compact truck capable of handling high maximum loads. It was primarily intended for inner-city distribution roles.
  • When did the production of the Volvo FS7 conclude, and what model replaced it?: The Volvo FS7 was manufactured until 1996. It became redundant following the introduction of the more powerful and lighter FL6 Supercharged model.

Powertrain and Technical Specifications

Certain 1995 Volvo FL6 models incorporated an engine featuring both a turbocharger and a supercharger.

Answer: True

Beginning in 1995, specific FL6 models were equipped with the D6A250 engine, which utilized a dual-boost system combining a turbocharger and a supercharger to achieve enhanced power and torque characteristics.

Related Concepts:

  • What was unique about the engine technology used in some 1995 FL6 models?: Beginning in 1995, some FL6 models were equipped with the D6A250 engine, which incorporated both a turbocharger and a supercharger. This dual-boost system allowed for an exceptionally high power-to-weight ratio and strong low-end torque.
  • What type of engine powered the Volvo FL6 after the 2000 facelift?: Following the 2000 facelift, the Volvo FL6 was powered by Volvo's D6B engine, a six-cylinder, turbocharged, and intercooled diesel engine.

The cabin width for the FL4 and FL6 models measured 2.5 meters, whereas the FL7 and FL10 models featured narrower 2.3-meter cabins.

Answer: False

The FL4 and FL6 models were equipped with narrower cabins measuring 2.3 meters, facilitating urban maneuverability, while the heavier FL7 and FL10 models featured wider cabins of 2.5 meters.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the cabin width differ between the various models in the first generation FL series?: The FL4 and FL6 models featured a narrower cabin, measuring 2.3 meters (7.5 feet) wide, which is suitable for urban maneuverability. In contrast, the heavier FL7 and FL10 models had wider cabins, measuring 2.5 meters (8.2 feet).
  • How was the Volvo FS7 constructed, and what engine did it use?: The FS7 was very similar in design to the US market FE7. It combined the cabin from the FL6 with the larger 7-liter TD73 engine from the FL7.

Post the 2000 facelift, the Volvo FL6 was propelled by the D6B engine, identified as a four-cylinder diesel unit.

Answer: False

Following the 2000 facelift, the Volvo FL6 was equipped with the D6B engine, which is a six-cylinder, turbocharged, and intercooled diesel engine, not a four-cylinder unit.

Related Concepts:

  • What type of engine powered the Volvo FL6 after the 2000 facelift?: Following the 2000 facelift, the Volvo FL6 was powered by Volvo's D6B engine, a six-cylinder, turbocharged, and intercooled diesel engine.
  • What was the power output range for the D6B engine in the post-2000 Volvo FL6?: The D6B engine used in the Volvo FL6 after the 2000 facelift had a power output ranging from 180 to 250 horsepower.
  • In what year was the latest version of the Volvo FL launched, and what engine options were available?: The latest version of the Volvo FL was launched in May 2013. It was available with either a 6-cylinder D8 engine or a compact 4-cylinder D5 engine.

Subsequent to the 2000 facelift, the FL6's electronic systems adopted Volvo's TEA architecture and incorporated standard cruise control and an exhaust brake.

Answer: True

The 2000 facelift brought significant electronic upgrades to the FL6, including the adoption of Volvo's TEA architecture and the standardization of cruise control and exhaust brake functionalities, operated via a 'fly by wire' system.

Related Concepts:

  • What type of engine powered the Volvo FL6 after the 2000 facelift?: Following the 2000 facelift, the Volvo FL6 was powered by Volvo's D6B engine, a six-cylinder, turbocharged, and intercooled diesel engine.
  • How did the electronic systems and fuel injection change in the FL6 with the 2000 facelift?: The control system received a major update, adopting Volvo's TEA electronics architecture. The inline fuel injection pump was replaced with Bosch's EDC rotary distributor pump, and features like cruise control and exhaust brake became standard, operating via a 'fly by wire' system.
  • What was the power output range for the D6B engine in the post-2000 Volvo FL6?: The D6B engine used in the Volvo FL6 after the 2000 facelift had a power output ranging from 180 to 250 horsepower.

The second generation of the Volvo FL, introduced in 2006, was powered by a 5.7-liter Deutz engine.

Answer: False

The second generation Volvo FL, launched in 2006, was equipped with Deutz's D7E engine, a 7.2-liter, six-cylinder turbocharged and intercooled diesel unit.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the second generation of the Volvo FL introduced, and what engine did it feature?: The second generation of the Volvo FL was introduced in 2006. It was powered by Deutz's newly developed D7E engine, a 7.2-liter, 6-cylinder turbocharged and intercooled diesel engine.
  • What new variant was introduced with the 2013 Euro 6 renewal of the FL, and what were its specifications?: As part of the Euro 6 renewal, a 12-tonne version of the Volvo FL was launched. This variant was lighter and lower than the 2006 model and utilized a four-cylinder D4 engine producing 240 horsepower.
  • When was the first generation of the Volvo FL introduced, and what were the initial models?: The first generation of the Volvo FL was introduced in the summer of 1985, with the FL6, FL7, and FL10 models appearing first. The smaller FL4 model, featuring a 4-liter TD41 turbodiesel engine, was introduced in 1986.

The 2006 Volvo FL offered transmission options exclusively sourced from Volvo's internal manufacturing division.

Answer: False

The 2006 Volvo FL was available with transmission options from external manufacturers, including manual gearboxes from ZF Friedrichshafen AG and automatic transmissions from Allison.

Related Concepts:

  • What transmission choices were offered for the 2006 Volvo FL?: The 2006 Volvo FL was available with either a manual transmission from ZF's Eco Mid series or an automatic transmission manufactured by Allison.
  • What transmission options were available for the Volvo FL after the 2000 facelift?: After the 2000 facelift, the Volvo FL offered both manual and automatic transmission options. The manual gearbox was supplied by ZF Friedrichshafen AG, and the automatic gearboxes were made by Allison.
  • Describe the ZF manual gearbox available for the Volvo FL.: The manual gearbox made by ZF Friedrichshafen AG for the Volvo FL featured full synchromesh, nine speeds, and a wide range of gear ratios. It also included an easy-to-operate gear selector requiring little pressure and offering precise shifting.

The most recent iteration of the Volvo FL, launched in May 2013, adhered to Euro 5 environmental standards.

Answer: False

The 2013 Volvo FL models, featuring the D8 and D5 engines, were engineered to meet the more stringent Euro 6 environmental standards.

Related Concepts:

  • What environmental standard did the engines in the 2013 Volvo FL meet?: The engines in the 2013 Volvo FL, the D8 and D5, were designed to meet the new Euro 6 environmental requirements.
  • In what year was the latest version of the Volvo FL launched, and what engine options were available?: The latest version of the Volvo FL was launched in May 2013. It was available with either a 6-cylinder D8 engine or a compact 4-cylinder D5 engine.
  • What new variant was introduced with the 2013 Euro 6 renewal of the FL, and what were its specifications?: As part of the Euro 6 renewal, a 12-tonne version of the Volvo FL was launched. This variant was lighter and lower than the 2006 model and utilized a four-cylinder D4 engine producing 240 horsepower.

The manual gearbox available for the post-2000 Volvo FL featured nine speeds and incorporated full synchromesh.

Answer: True

The manual transmission option offered in the post-2000 Volvo FL, manufactured by ZF Friedrichshafen AG, provided nine speeds and featured full synchromesh for enhanced operational efficiency.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the ZF manual gearbox available for the Volvo FL.: The manual gearbox made by ZF Friedrichshafen AG for the Volvo FL featured full synchromesh, nine speeds, and a wide range of gear ratios. It also included an easy-to-operate gear selector requiring little pressure and offering precise shifting.
  • What transmission options were available for the Volvo FL after the 2000 facelift?: After the 2000 facelift, the Volvo FL offered both manual and automatic transmission options. The manual gearbox was supplied by ZF Friedrichshafen AG, and the automatic gearboxes were made by Allison.
  • In what year was the latest version of the Volvo FL launched, and what engine options were available?: The latest version of the Volvo FL was launched in May 2013. It was available with either a 6-cylinder D8 engine or a compact 4-cylinder D5 engine.

What distinctive engine feature was introduced on select FL6 models starting in 1995?

Answer: A supercharger and a turbocharger (dual-boost)

Starting in 1995, some FL6 models featured the D6A250 engine, which incorporated a dual-boost system utilizing both a turbocharger and a supercharger.

Related Concepts:

  • What was unique about the engine technology used in some 1995 FL6 models?: Beginning in 1995, some FL6 models were equipped with the D6A250 engine, which incorporated both a turbocharger and a supercharger. This dual-boost system allowed for an exceptionally high power-to-weight ratio and strong low-end torque.

How did the cabin width vary between the lighter and heavier models within the first-generation FL series?

Answer: FL4/FL6 had narrower cabins (2.3m) than FL7/FL10 (2.5m).

The FL4 and FL6 models featured narrower cabins (2.3 meters), while the FL7 and FL10 models were equipped with wider cabins (2.5 meters).

Related Concepts:

  • How did the cabin width differ between the various models in the first generation FL series?: The FL4 and FL6 models featured a narrower cabin, measuring 2.3 meters (7.5 feet) wide, which is suitable for urban maneuverability. In contrast, the heavier FL7 and FL10 models had wider cabins, measuring 2.5 meters (8.2 feet).
  • What market conditions led to the development of the Volvo FL series?: The FL series was developed because Volvo had experienced a significant loss of global market share in the medium weight truck segment during the 1970s. The new model was designed to replace the previous Volvo F series and regain competitiveness.

What engine designation powered the Volvo FL6 following the 2000 facelift?

Answer: D6B

After the 2000 facelift, the Volvo FL6 was equipped with the D6B engine.

Related Concepts:

  • What type of engine powered the Volvo FL6 after the 2000 facelift?: Following the 2000 facelift, the Volvo FL6 was powered by Volvo's D6B engine, a six-cylinder, turbocharged, and intercooled diesel engine.
  • What was the power output range for the D6B engine in the post-2000 Volvo FL6?: The D6B engine used in the Volvo FL6 after the 2000 facelift had a power output ranging from 180 to 250 horsepower.
  • When was the second generation of the Volvo FL introduced, and what engine did it feature?: The second generation of the Volvo FL was introduced in 2006. It was powered by Deutz's newly developed D7E engine, a 7.2-liter, 6-cylinder turbocharged and intercooled diesel engine.

Which transmission manufacturers supplied gearboxes for the Volvo FL subsequent to the 2000 facelift?

Answer: ZF Friedrichshafen AG and Allison

Following the 2000 facelift, the Volvo FL utilized manual transmissions from ZF Friedrichshafen AG and automatic transmissions manufactured by Allison.

Related Concepts:

  • What transmission options were available for the Volvo FL after the 2000 facelift?: After the 2000 facelift, the Volvo FL offered both manual and automatic transmission options. The manual gearbox was supplied by ZF Friedrichshafen AG, and the automatic gearboxes were made by Allison.
  • What transmission choices were offered for the 2006 Volvo FL?: The 2006 Volvo FL was available with either a manual transmission from ZF's Eco Mid series or an automatic transmission manufactured by Allison.
  • Describe the ZF manual gearbox available for the Volvo FL.: The manual gearbox made by ZF Friedrichshafen AG for the Volvo FL featured full synchromesh, nine speeds, and a wide range of gear ratios. It also included an easy-to-operate gear selector requiring little pressure and offering precise shifting.

What was the engine designation for the 7.2-liter, 6-cylinder diesel engine utilized in the second-generation Volvo FL introduced in 2006?

Answer: D7E

The second-generation Volvo FL, introduced in 2006, was powered by the D7E engine, a 7.2-liter, 6-cylinder diesel unit.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the second generation of the Volvo FL introduced, and what engine did it feature?: The second generation of the Volvo FL was introduced in 2006. It was powered by Deutz's newly developed D7E engine, a 7.2-liter, 6-cylinder turbocharged and intercooled diesel engine.
  • What type of engine powered the Volvo FL6 after the 2000 facelift?: Following the 2000 facelift, the Volvo FL6 was powered by Volvo's D6B engine, a six-cylinder, turbocharged, and intercooled diesel engine.
  • What new variant was introduced with the 2013 Euro 6 renewal of the FL, and what were its specifications?: As part of the Euro 6 renewal, a 12-tonne version of the Volvo FL was launched. This variant was lighter and lower than the 2006 model and utilized a four-cylinder D4 engine producing 240 horsepower.

What environmental standard were the D8 and D5 engines in the 2013 Volvo FL designed to satisfy?

Answer: Euro 6

The D8 and D5 engines featured in the 2013 Volvo FL were engineered to comply with the Euro 6 environmental standards.

Related Concepts:

  • What environmental standard did the engines in the 2013 Volvo FL meet?: The engines in the 2013 Volvo FL, the D8 and D5, were designed to meet the new Euro 6 environmental requirements.
  • In what year was the latest version of the Volvo FL launched, and what engine options were available?: The latest version of the Volvo FL was launched in May 2013. It was available with either a 6-cylinder D8 engine or a compact 4-cylinder D5 engine.
  • What new variant was introduced with the 2013 Euro 6 renewal of the FL, and what were its specifications?: As part of the Euro 6 renewal, a 12-tonne version of the Volvo FL was launched. This variant was lighter and lower than the 2006 model and utilized a four-cylinder D4 engine producing 240 horsepower.

What transmission types were offered as standard equipment on the Volvo VM?

Answer: Manual or automated-manual transmissions

The Volvo VM was available with either manual or automated-manual transmissions as standard equipment.

Related Concepts:

  • What types of transmissions were offered as standard on the Volvo VM?: The Volvo VM offered the option for either manual or automated-manual transmissions as standard equipment.
  • What variations in chassis and cabin configurations were available for the Volvo VM?: Beyond the standard 4x2 and 6x4 configurations, the Volvo VM was also available as an 8x4 rigid truck and a 4x2 tractor head. Cabin options were primarily limited to daycab and sleeper configurations, although third-party crew-cab conversions exist in Brazil.
  • Describe the ZF manual gearbox available for the Volvo FL.: The manual gearbox made by ZF Friedrichshafen AG for the Volvo FL featured full synchromesh, nine speeds, and a wide range of gear ratios. It also included an easy-to-operate gear selector requiring little pressure and offering precise shifting.

What was a principal advantage of the Allison automatic gearboxes utilized in the Volvo FL?

Answer: They utilized a hydraulic torque converter for superior starting traction.

A key benefit of the Allison automatic gearboxes in the Volvo FL was their use of a hydraulic torque converter, which provided superior starting traction and performance.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the key features of the Allison automatic gearboxes used in the Volvo FL?: The Allison automatic gearboxes for the Volvo FL were available in several variants, typically as 5-speed versions tailored to different engine models. They utilized a hydraulic torque converter for superior starting traction, offering high performance and excellent ergonomics.
  • What transmission options were available for the Volvo FL after the 2000 facelift?: After the 2000 facelift, the Volvo FL offered both manual and automatic transmission options. The manual gearbox was supplied by ZF Friedrichshafen AG, and the automatic gearboxes were made by Allison.
  • Describe the ZF manual gearbox available for the Volvo FL.: The manual gearbox made by ZF Friedrichshafen AG for the Volvo FL featured full synchromesh, nine speeds, and a wide range of gear ratios. It also included an easy-to-operate gear selector requiring little pressure and offering precise shifting.

Applications and Design Features

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