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William Grenville's first cousin was Lord Sidmouth, who later joined Grenville's ministry.
Answer: False
William Grenville's first cousin was William Pitt the Younger, not Lord Sidmouth. Lord Sidmouth was a political figure who later joined Grenville's ministry, but he was not his first cousin.
William Grenville received his higher education exclusively at Cambridge University.
Answer: False
William Grenville received his education at Eton College, Christ Church, Oxford, and Lincoln's Inn, not exclusively at Cambridge University.
William Grenville's father, George Grenville, served as a prominent Tory Prime Minister.
Answer: False
William Grenville's father, George Grenville, was a Whig politician and served as Prime Minister, not a Tory.
William Grenville was born on October 25, 1759, in Wotton Underwood, Buckinghamshire, England.
Answer: True
William Grenville was indeed born on October 25, 1759, in Wotton Underwood, Buckinghamshire, England.
William Grenville first entered the British House of Commons in February 1782, representing the borough of Buckingham.
Answer: True
William Grenville commenced his parliamentary career by entering the House of Commons in February 1782, representing the borough of Buckingham.
Who is identified in the source as William Grenville's first cousin and a prominent political figure?
Answer: William Pitt the Younger
William Grenville's first cousin was William Pitt the Younger, a prominent political figure of the era.
Which of the following institutions was NOT attended by William Grenville for his education, according to the source?
Answer: Trinity College, Cambridge
William Grenville's education included Eton College, Christ Church at Oxford, and Lincoln's Inn. Trinity College, Cambridge, is not listed as an institution he attended.
What was the political affiliation of William Grenville's father, George Grenville?
Answer: Whig
William Grenville's father, George Grenville, was a prominent Whig politician.
William Grenville's maternal grandfather, Sir William Wyndham, was associated with which political tradition?
Answer: Tory
William Grenville's maternal grandfather, Sir William Wyndham, was a prominent figure within the Tory political tradition.
In which year did William Grenville first enter the British House of Commons?
Answer: 1782
William Grenville made his entry into the British House of Commons in the year 1782.
Which borough did William Grenville represent when he initially entered the House of Commons?
Answer: Buckingham
Upon his initial entry into the House of Commons, William Grenville represented the borough of Buckingham.
William Grenville served as Home Secretary from 1784 to 1789.
Answer: False
William Grenville served as Home Secretary from June 1789 to June 1791. From 1784 to 1789, he held the position of Paymaster of the Forces.
William Grenville served as the Home Secretary from June 5, 1789, to June 8, 1791.
Answer: True
William Grenville held the significant cabinet position of Home Secretary from June 5, 1789, to June 8, 1791.
Grenville resigned from office in 1801 alongside William Pitt the Younger due to King George III's refusal to approve Catholic emancipation.
Answer: True
The resignation of Grenville and Pitt the Younger in 1801 was primarily precipitated by King George III's opposition to Catholic emancipation, an issue Grenville strongly supported.
William Grenville served as a Major in the Buckinghamshire Yeomanry cavalry starting in 1806.
Answer: False
William Grenville served as a Major in the Buckinghamshire Yeomanry cavalry starting in 1794. In 1806, he held the rank of lieutenant-colonel in the South Buckinghamshire volunteer regiment.
After Pitt's resignation in 1804, Grenville allied himself with Charles James Fox and did not join Pitt's subsequent government.
Answer: True
Following William Pitt the Younger's resignation in 1804, William Grenville allied with Charles James Fox and chose not to join Pitt's subsequent administration.
Lord Grenville, during his time in opposition after his premiership, supported the Peninsular War.
Answer: False
Lord Grenville, along with Lord Grey, criticized the Peninsular War during his period in opposition following his premiership.
From 1784 to 1789, William Grenville held which government position?
Answer: Paymaster of the Forces
Between 1784 and 1789, William Grenville occupied the government position of Paymaster of the Forces.
For how long did Grenville serve as Speaker of the House of Commons of Great Britain?
Answer: From January 1789 to June 1789
Grenville served as Speaker of the House of Commons for a specific period, from January 5, 1789, to June 5, 1789.
What significant cabinet position did William Grenville hold from June 1789 to June 1791?
Answer: Home Secretary
From June 1789 to June 1791, William Grenville held the significant cabinet position of Home Secretary.
The resignation of Grenville and Pitt the Younger in 1801 was primarily caused by what issue?
Answer: King George III's refusal to approve Catholic emancipation.
The primary catalyst for the resignation of Grenville and Pitt the Younger in 1801 was King George III's refusal to sanction Catholic emancipation.
After Pitt's resignation in 1804, with whom did Grenville ally himself?
Answer: Charles James Fox
Following William Pitt the Younger's resignation in 1804, William Grenville formed an alliance with the prominent Whig leader, Charles James Fox.
What was Lord Grenville's stance on the Peninsular War during his time in opposition after his premiership?
Answer: He criticized it, along with Lord Grey.
During his opposition period after his premiership, Lord Grenville, in conjunction with Lord Grey, expressed criticism of the Peninsular War.
During the French Revolutionary Wars, Grenville advocated for focusing military efforts on naval and colonial warfare, contrasting with Henry Dundas.
Answer: False
Contrary to this statement, Grenville advocated for focusing military efforts on Continental Europe, whereas Henry Dundas favored naval and colonial warfare.
In 1797, Grenville's desire for peace aligned him with William Pitt the Younger's views, leading to joint diplomatic efforts.
Answer: False
In 1797, Grenville's stance on peace negotiations conflicted with William Pitt the Younger's views. Grenville favored continuing the war unless the Bourbons were restored, while Pitt sought more direct peace discussions.
Grenville actively worked to build and maintain Allied coalitions, including negotiating alliances with Russia and the Austrian Empire.
Answer: True
Grenville was instrumental in constructing and sustaining Allied coalitions, notably by negotiating alliances with powers such as Russia and the Austrian Empire.
During the French Revolutionary Wars, Grenville's war policy faction advocated for focusing military efforts primarily on which area?
Answer: The Continental Europe
Grenville's faction advocated for concentrating military efforts on Continental Europe as the primary theater for achieving victory during the French Revolutionary Wars.
What was Grenville's stance on peace negotiations with France in 1797, which conflicted with William Pitt the Younger's views?
Answer: He insisted on the restoration of the Bourbons before considering peace.
In 1797, Grenville's position was that peace negotiations should only proceed if the Bourbons were restored to the French throne, a stance that differed from Pitt the Younger's more flexible approach.
How did Grenville attempt to manage Allied coalitions during the wars against France, according to the source?
Answer: By paying attention to smaller members and negotiating alliances.
Grenville actively managed Allied coalitions by attending to smaller members and negotiating alliances, such as those with Russia and the Austrian Empire.
William Grenville served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from February 11, 1806, to March 25, 1807.
Answer: True
William Grenville held the office of Prime Minister from February 11, 1806, to March 25, 1807, leading the coalition known as the "Ministry of All the Talents."
The most significant legislative achievement of Lord Grenville's government was the abolition of the slave trade in 1807.
Answer: True
The abolition of the slave trade in 1807 is widely regarded as the most significant legislative achievement of Lord Grenville's government.
Lord Grenville's government failed to negotiate peace with France and failed to achieve Catholic emancipation.
Answer: True
Historical accounts indicate that Lord Grenville's government was unsuccessful in negotiating peace with France and also failed to secure Catholic emancipation.
The coalition government led by William Grenville in 1806 was commonly known as the "Ministry of All the Talents."
Answer: True
The coalition government formed under William Grenville's leadership in 1806 was indeed widely referred to as the "Ministry of All the Talents."
The "Ministry of All the Talents" was a coalition comprising Grenville's supporters, the Foxite Whigs, and supporters of Lord Sidmouth.
Answer: True
The "Ministry of All the Talents" was indeed a coalition formed by Grenville's adherents, the Whigs aligned with Charles James Fox, and the political faction led by Lord Sidmouth.
Within the Ministry of All the Talents, Lord Grenville served as Foreign Secretary and Charles James Fox as First Lord of the Treasury.
Answer: False
The roles were reversed: Lord Grenville served as First Lord of the Treasury, and Charles James Fox held the position of Foreign Secretary within the Ministry of All the Talents.
Following Charles James Fox's death in September 1806, Lord Howick succeeded him as Foreign Secretary and Leader of the House of Commons.
Answer: True
Upon the death of Charles James Fox in September 1806, Lord Howick assumed the roles of Foreign Secretary and Leader of the House of Commons.
What was William Grenville's primary political role from February 1806 to March 1807?
Answer: Prime Minister
From February 1806 to March 1807, William Grenville served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
Which significant legislative act was passed during Lord Grenville's government?
Answer: The abolition of the slave trade in 1807
The abolition of the slave trade in 1807 stands as the most significant legislative achievement enacted during Lord Grenville's government.
According to the source, what were two key policy failures of Lord Grenville's premiership?
Answer: Inability to secure peace with France and failure on Catholic emancipation.
Lord Grenville's premiership was marked by key policy failures, including the inability to secure peace with France and the failure to achieve Catholic emancipation.
What was the common name given to the coalition government led by Lord Grenville, which included his supporters, the Foxite Whigs, and supporters of Lord Sidmouth?
Answer: The Ministry of All the Talents
The coalition government led by Lord Grenville, comprising his supporters, the Foxite Whigs, and Lord Sidmouth's adherents, was commonly known as the "Ministry of All the Talents."
Which group, besides Grenville's supporters and the Foxite Whigs, was part of the "Ministry of All the Talents"?
Answer: Supporters of former Prime Minister Lord Sidmouth
The "Ministry of All the Talents" comprised Grenville's supporters, the Foxite Whigs, and the political faction aligned with former Prime Minister Lord Sidmouth.
Within the "Ministry of All the Talents," what key leadership roles did Lord Grenville and Charles James Fox hold, respectively?
Answer: Grenville: First Lord of the Treasury; Fox: Foreign Secretary
In the "Ministry of All the Talents," Lord Grenville served as First Lord of the Treasury, and Charles James Fox held the position of Foreign Secretary.
Who succeeded Charles James Fox as Foreign Secretary and Leader of the House of Commons after Fox's death in September 1806?
Answer: Lord Howick
Following the death of Charles James Fox in September 1806, Lord Howick assumed the roles of Foreign Secretary and Leader of the House of Commons.
Who served as the Lord Chancellor in the Ministry of All the Talents?
Answer: Thomas Erskine, 1st Baron Erskine
Thomas Erskine, 1st Baron Erskine, served as the Lord Chancellor within the Ministry of All the Talents.
Lord Grenville died in 1834 at the age of 74 in his birthplace of Wotton Underwood.
Answer: False
Lord Grenville died in 1834 at the age of 74, but he died in Burnham, Buckinghamshire, not his birthplace of Wotton Underwood.
Upon William Grenville's death in 1834, the barony of Grenville became extinct as he had no surviving heirs.
Answer: True
As William Grenville died without surviving heirs, the barony of Grenville became extinct upon his death in 1834.
The motto associated with Lord Grenville's coat of arms was "Fortes fortuna adiuvat," meaning "Fortune favors the brave."
Answer: False
The motto associated with Lord Grenville's coat of arms was "Repetens exempla suorum," which translates to "Following the example set by our forebears."
William Grenville was raised to the peerage in 1790, receiving the title Baron Grenville of Wotton under Bernewood.
Answer: True
In 1790, William Grenville was elevated to the peerage, acquiring the title Baron Grenville of Wotton under Bernewood, which granted him a seat in the House of Lords.
Lord Grenville's political career effectively ended in 1823 when he suffered a stroke.
Answer: True
A severe stroke suffered in 1823 effectively marked the end of Lord Grenville's active political career, although he continued in his role as Chancellor of Oxford University.
William Grenville served as the Chancellor of the University of Oxford from 1810 until his death in 1834.
Answer: True
William Grenville held the distinguished position of Chancellor of the University of Oxford from 1810 until his passing in 1834.
Dropmore House was built for Lord Grenville in the 1790s, and he had known the location since his university days at Oxford.
Answer: False
Dropmore House was built for Lord Grenville in the 1790s, but he had known the location since his school days at Eton College, not university days at Oxford.
By the time of his death, Lord Grenville had cultivated a pinetum at Dropmore House containing the largest collection of oak species in Britain.
Answer: False
By his death, Lord Grenville had cultivated a pinetum at Dropmore House featuring the largest collection of conifer species in Britain, not oak species.
Lord Grenville's marriage to Anne Pitt was childless, leading to the extinction of the barony upon his death.
Answer: True
Lord Grenville's marriage to Anne Pitt was indeed childless, which resulted in the extinction of the barony of Grenville upon his death.
In what year was William Grenville elevated to the peerage as Baron Grenville?
Answer: 1790
William Grenville was elevated to the peerage in 1790, receiving the title Baron Grenville.
What event effectively ended Lord Grenville's political career in 1823?
Answer: A severe stroke
Lord Grenville's political career was effectively concluded in 1823 due to the debilitating effects of a severe stroke.
From 1810 until his death, William Grenville held which significant academic position?
Answer: Chancellor of the University of Oxford
From 1810 until his death in 1834, William Grenville served as the Chancellor of the University of Oxford.
What notable collection did Lord Grenville cultivate at Dropmore House by the time of his death?
Answer: The largest collection of conifer species in Britain.
By the time of his death, Lord Grenville had developed a significant pinetum at Dropmore House, which housed the largest collection of conifer species in Britain.
Who did Lord Grenville marry in 1792?
Answer: Anne Pitt, daughter of Thomas Pitt, 1st Baron Camelford
In 1792, Lord Grenville married Anne Pitt, who was the daughter of Thomas Pitt, 1st Baron Camelford.
What was the consequence of Lord Grenville's marriage being childless?
Answer: The barony of Grenville became extinct upon his death.
The childless nature of Lord Grenville's marriage resulted in the extinction of the barony of Grenville upon his death.
In 1819, Grenville delivered a speech advocating for what type of measures in response to distress in manufacturing districts?
Answer: Repressive measures
In 1819, Grenville advocated for the implementation of repressive measures in response to the distress and discontent observed in manufacturing districts.