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Total Categories: 6
The Wren Library, designed by Christopher Wren, was completed in the late 17th century, specifically in 1695.
Answer: True
The Wren Library was designed by Christopher Wren and completed in 1695, as stated in the source material.
The main reading room of the Wren Library is constructed directly on the ground floor, without any open space beneath it.
Answer: False
The main room of the Wren Library is built over an open colonnade, which forms the ground floor of Nevile's Court, providing open space beneath it.
The Wren Library is renowned for being among the first libraries to incorporate large windows to maximize natural light for its readers.
Answer: True
The Wren Library is noted as one of the first libraries designed with large windows to provide ample natural light for readers, prioritizing the practical needs of scholarship.
The floor of the Wren Library's main reading room is perfectly aligned with the external architectural division between the building's two storeys.
Answer: False
The floor of the main library room is positioned several feet below the external division between the two storeys, a design choice to reconcile functional demands with architectural proportions.
The Wren Library is classified as a Grade II listed building, indicating its moderate historical importance.
Answer: False
The Wren Library is designated as a Grade I listed building, signifying its exceptional architectural and historical importance, not moderate importance.
Christopher Wren also designed the library at Oxford University's Bodleian Library.
Answer: False
Christopher Wren also designed the Lincoln Cathedral Library, not the Bodleian Library at Oxford University.
The Wren Library's innovative design prioritized aesthetic grandeur over the practical needs of scholarship, such as natural light.
Answer: False
The Wren Library is noted for being one of the first libraries designed with large windows to provide ample natural light, indicating a prioritization of practical scholarly needs.
The Wren Library is located in London, England.
Answer: False
The Wren Library is located in Cambridge, England, as part of Trinity College.
The Wren Library is part of Oxford University.
Answer: False
The Wren Library is the library of Trinity College in Cambridge, England, not Oxford University.
Who was the architect responsible for designing the Wren Library?
Answer: Christopher Wren
The Wren Library was designed by the renowned English architect Christopher Wren.
In what year was the Wren Library completed?
Answer: 1695
The Wren Library was completed in 1695, nearly two decades after construction began.
What is the architectural layout of the Wren Library's main reading room?
Answer: A single large room built over an open colonnade.
The library consists of a single large room built over an open colonnade, which forms the ground floor of Nevile's Court.
What innovative design feature did the Wren Library incorporate to enhance the reading environment?
Answer: Large windows for ample natural light.
The Wren Library is noted for being one of the first libraries designed with large windows to provide ample natural light for readers.
What is the official heritage status of the Wren Library?
Answer: Grade I listed building
The Wren Library is designated as a Grade I listed building, signifying its exceptional architectural and historical importance.
Beyond the one at Trinity College, what other library was designed by Christopher Wren?
Answer: Lincoln Cathedral Library
Christopher Wren also designed the Lincoln Cathedral Library, demonstrating his broader contributions to library architecture.
In which city and country is the Wren Library located?
Answer: Cambridge, England
The Wren Library is the library of Trinity College in Cambridge, England.
What architectural feature constitutes the ground floor of Nevile's Court directly beneath the main library room?
Answer: An open colonnade.
The main library room is built over an open colonnade, which forms the ground floor of Nevile's Court.
What is the primary architectural rationale for positioning the Wren Library's floor several feet below the external division between the two storeys?
Answer: To reconcile functional demands with architectural proportions.
The floor's positioning was a careful design choice to reconcile the functional demands of the library's interior with the overall harmony of the building's architectural proportions.
Grinling Gibbons was the sculptor who created the marble busts of notable Trinity College members found within the library.
Answer: False
Most of the marble busts depicting notable members of Trinity College were carved by Louis-François Roubiliac, not Grinling Gibbons, who created the limewood carvings.
The full-size statue of Lord Byron in the Wren Library was originally intended for Poets' Corner in Westminster Abbey but was rejected due to his controversial reputation.
Answer: True
The statue of Lord Byron by Bertel Thorvaldsen was indeed refused by Westminster Abbey for Poets' Corner due to the poet's controversial reputation for immorality.
The four statues on the east balustrade of the Wren Library's roof, sculpted by Caius Gabriel Cibber, represent the academic disciplines of Divinity, Law, Physic, and Mathematics.
Answer: True
The statues on the east balustrade, sculpted by Caius Gabriel Cibber, indeed represent Divinity, Law, Physic, and Mathematics, symbolizing the breadth of knowledge within the library.
What type of exquisite carvings are found at the ends of the book stacks within the Wren Library?
Answer: Exquisite limewood carvings by Grinling Gibbons
At the end of each book stack, there are exquisite limewood carvings created by Grinling Gibbons.
Who sculpted the majority of the marble busts depicting notable members of Trinity College?
Answer: Louis-François Roubiliac
Most of the marble busts depicting notable members of Trinity College were carved by Louis-François Roubiliac.
Which academic discipline is NOT represented by one of the four statues on the east balustrade of the Wren Library's roof?
Answer: Astronomy
The four statues represent Divinity, Law, Physic (medicine), and Mathematics. Astronomy is not listed among them.
Which sculptor created the full-size statue of Lord Byron housed in the Wren Library?
Answer: Bertel Thorvaldsen
The full-size statue of Lord Byron was carved by Bertel Thorvaldsen.
The stained-glass window at the south end of the Wren Library was designed by William Peckitt and completed by Giovanni Battista Cipriani.
Answer: False
Giovanni Battista Cipriani was commissioned to design the stained-glass window, and William Peckitt completed its creation in 1775.
The large stained-glass window depicts Isaac Newton being presented to Queen Victoria by the muse of the college.
Answer: False
The stained-glass window portrays Fame or the muse of the college presenting Isaac Newton to King George III, not Queen Victoria.
In the 19th century, the stained-glass window was covered with thick curtains because its artistic style was considered outdated.
Answer: False
The stained-glass window was covered with thick curtains in the 19th century because it was considered a distraction to scholars, not due to its artistic style being outdated.
Who completed the stained-glass window at the south end of the Wren Library in 1775?
Answer: William Peckitt
Giovanni Battista Cipriani designed the stained-glass window, and William Peckitt completed its creation in 1775.
What significant event is depicted in the large stained-glass window at the south end of the Wren Library?
Answer: Fame presenting Isaac Newton to King George III.
The stained-glass window portrays Fame or the muse of the college presenting Isaac Newton to King George III.
For what reason were thick curtains used to cover the stained-glass window in the 19th century?
Answer: It was considered a distraction to scholars.
Thick curtains were used to cover the stained-glass window in the 19th century because it was considered a distraction to the scholars studying in the library.
What are the full dimensions of the stained-glass window at the south end of the Wren Library?
Answer: 16.5 feet by 8 feet
The stained-glass window measures 5.03 meters by 2.44 meters, which translates to 16.5 feet by 8 feet.
The Wren Library primarily houses modern scientific journals and digital archives.
Answer: False
The Wren Library primarily contains a significant collection of notable rare books and manuscripts, many bequeathed by past members of Trinity College.
Isaac Newton's personal copy of *Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica* with his handwritten notes is part of the Wren Library's collection.
Answer: True
The Wren Library holds Isaac Newton's first edition copy of *Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica*, which includes his personal handwritten notes for the second edition.
The Wren Library holds a 10th-century copy of the Epistles of St Paul.
Answer: False
The Wren Library preserves an eighth-century copy of the Epistles of St Paul, not a 10th-century copy.
The library possesses approximately 125 medieval manuscripts, including the Trinity Carol Roll.
Answer: False
The Wren Library possesses approximately 1250 medieval manuscripts, not 125, and the Trinity Carol Roll is indeed a notable example.
A. A. Milne's original manuscripts for *Winnie-the-Pooh* and *The House at Pooh Corner* are held by the Wren Library.
Answer: True
The Wren Library holds A. A. Milne's original manuscripts for his beloved children's books, *Winnie-the-Pooh* and *The House at Pooh Corner*.
The Capell collection in the Wren Library is significant for its rare editions of John Milton's epic poems.
Answer: False
The Capell collection is significant for its rare and historically important copies of William Shakespeare's plays, not John Milton's epic poems.
The Wren Library contains autograph poems by William Shakespeare.
Answer: False
The Wren Library contains autograph poems by John Milton, not William Shakespeare.
*The Vision of Piers Plowman*, a 14th-century manuscript, is among the Wren Library's holdings.
Answer: True
A 14th-century manuscript of *The Vision of Piers Plowman* is indeed held in the Wren Library, recognized as a significant work of English literature from the Middle Ages.
William Caxton's first book printed in English is part of the Wren Library's collection.
Answer: True
The Wren Library holds several works printed by William Caxton, including the first book ever printed in English.
Ludwig Wittgenstein's philosophical essays are extensively cataloged in the Wren Library's digital archives.
Answer: False
The Wren Library contains several notebooks written by Ludwig Wittgenstein, not specifically philosophical essays extensively cataloged in digital archives.
Robert Oppenheimer's handwritten notes describing the 'Trinity' atomic bomb test are preserved in the Wren Library.
Answer: True
The library preserves handwritten notes by Robert Oppenheimer that describe the 'Trinity' atomic bomb test in New Mexico, U.S.
Ramanujan's 'lost notebook' contains over 50 pages of mathematical formulas and is housed in the Wren Library.
Answer: False
Ramanujan's 'lost notebook,' housed in the Wren Library, contains over 100 pages of mathematical formulas and theorems, not over 50.
The Wren Library holds the 1620 edition of William Morgan's translation of the Bible into Welsh.
Answer: True
The Wren Library indeed holds the 1620 edition of William Morgan's translation of the Bible into Welsh.
The Eadwine Psalter, a 12th-century manuscript, is a notable example of the Wren Library's medieval manuscript collection.
Answer: True
The 12th-century Eadwine Psalter from Christ Church, Canterbury, is indeed listed as a notable example among the Wren Library's approximately 1250 medieval manuscripts.
The 'Trinity' atomic bomb test notes by Oppenheimer are a significant part of the library's collection.
Answer: True
The library preserves handwritten notes by Robert Oppenheimer that describe the 'Trinity' atomic bomb test, making them a significant part of its collection.
What types of materials are primarily housed in the Wren Library's collection?
Answer: Notable rare books and manuscripts.
The Wren Library primarily contains a significant collection of notable rare books and manuscripts, many bequeathed by past members of Trinity College.
Which of Isaac Newton's seminal works, including his personal notes, is part of the Wren Library's collection?
Answer: *Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica*
The Wren Library holds Isaac Newton's first edition copy of *Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica*, complete with his handwritten notes for the second edition.
What ancient religious text is preserved in an eighth-century copy at the Wren Library?
Answer: The Epistles of St Paul.
An eighth-century copy of the Epistles of St Paul is preserved within the Wren Library's collection.
Approximately how many medieval manuscripts does the Wren Library possess?
Answer: 1250
The Wren Library possesses approximately 1250 medieval manuscripts.
Which famous children's book manuscripts by A. A. Milne are held by the library?
Answer: *Winnie-the-Pooh* and *The House at Pooh Corner*.
The Wren Library holds A. A. Milne's original manuscripts for *Winnie-the-Pooh* and *The House at Pooh Corner*.
What is the primary significance of the Capell collection in the Wren Library?
Answer: It houses early Shakespeare editions.
The Capell collection is significant for its rare and historically important copies of William Shakespeare's plays.
Which prominent English poet's autograph poems are found in the Wren Library's collection?
Answer: John Milton
The Wren Library contains a collection of autograph poems by John Milton.
What 14th-century allegorical narrative poem manuscript is held in the library?
Answer: *The Vision of Piers Plowman*
A 14th-century manuscript of *The Vision of Piers Plowman* is held in the Wren Library.
Which early printer's works, including the first book ever printed in English, are part of the Wren Library's holdings?
Answer: William Caxton
The Wren Library holds several works printed by William Caxton, including the first book ever printed in English.
What type of materials by Ludwig Wittgenstein are contained in the Wren Library?
Answer: Several notebooks.
The Wren Library contains several notebooks written by Ludwig Wittgenstein.
What specific event do J. Robert Oppenheimer's handwritten notes in the library describe?
Answer: The 'Trinity' atomic bomb test.
The library preserves handwritten notes by J. Robert Oppenheimer that describe the 'Trinity' atomic bomb test in New Mexico, U.S.
What is Ramanujan's 'lost notebook' known to contain?
Answer: Over 100 pages of mathematical formulas and theorems.
Ramanujan's 'lost notebook' contains over 100 pages of mathematical formulas and theorems.
Which edition of William Morgan's Welsh Bible translation is held by the Wren Library?
Answer: 1620 edition
The Wren Library holds the 1620 edition of William Morgan's translation of the Bible into Welsh.
Which of the following medieval manuscripts is a 13th-century example held by the Wren Library?
Answer: The Trinity Apocalypse
The 13th-century Anglo-Norman Trinity Apocalypse is listed as a notable example among the Wren Library's medieval manuscripts.
What is the name of the 12th-century Psalter from Christ Church, Canterbury, found in the Wren Library?
Answer: The Eadwine Psalter
The great 12th-century Eadwine Psalter from Christ Church, Canterbury, is a notable example among the Wren Library's medieval manuscripts.
The Wren Library began its major digitisation programme in the late 2000s.
Answer: False
The Wren Library commenced its major digitisation programme in early 2014, not the late 2000s.
All 1250 medieval manuscripts owned by Trinity College have been digitised by the Wren Library's programme.
Answer: False
Over 1100 of the 1250 medieval manuscripts have been digitised, meaning not all of them have been completed yet.
There is an admission charge for the public to visit the Wren Library.
Answer: False
There is no admission charge for the public to visit the Wren Library.
When did the Wren Library initiate its major digitisation programme?
Answer: Early 2014
The Wren Library commenced a major programme of digitisation in early 2014.
How many of Trinity College's medieval manuscripts have been digitised as part of the Wren Library's programme?
Answer: Over 1100
Over 1100 of the 1250 medieval manuscripts owned by Trinity College have been digitised.
Is there an admission fee for the public to visit the Wren Library?
Answer: No, there is no admission charge.
There is no admission charge for the public to visit the Wren Library.
What is the primary objective of the Wren Library's digitisation programme?
Answer: To make its valuable collections more widely accessible.
The digitisation programme aims to make the library's valuable collections more widely accessible.
The rear facade of the Wren Library is visible from the River Cam.
Answer: True
An image in the source material confirms that the library's rear facade is visible from the River Cam, highlighting its picturesque setting.
An image of the library's interior highlights the marble busts by Louis-François Roubiliac.
Answer: False
An image of the library's interior specifically highlights the intricate limewood carvings by Grinling Gibbons, not the marble busts by Roubiliac.
The cloisters situated beneath the Wren Library's main room are depicted in one of the provided images.
Answer: True
An image in the source material shows the cloisters located beneath the Wren Library's main room, illustrating the open colonnade structure.
A historical photograph from circa 1870 shows the interior of the Wren Library.
Answer: True
A historical photograph from around 1870 specifically illustrates the interior of the Wren Library, providing a historical perspective on its internal layout.
What specific interior feature does an image of the library's interior highlight?
Answer: The intricate limewood carvings by Grinling Gibbons.
An image of the library's interior specifically showcases the intricate limewood carvings created by Grinling Gibbons.
From which location is the Wren Library visible in the foreground with the University Library in the background, according to one image description?
Answer: The chapel tower at St John's College
An image shows the Wren Library in the foreground with the University Library in the background, as viewed from the chapel tower at St John's College.
What does a historical photograph from circa 1870 depict regarding the Wren Library?
Answer: The exterior of the library.
A historical photograph from approximately 1870 shows the exterior of the Wren Library.