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Total Categories: 6
The assertion that the Wyandot people are exclusively identified by the name 'Huron' is historically accurate.
Answer: False
The Wyandot people are known by multiple designations, including Wyandotte, Wendat, and Huron. The term 'Huron' is an exonym applied by Europeans, while 'Wendat' is their autonym, meaning 'Dwellers of the Peninsula' or 'Islanders'.
The Wyandot language is linguistically classified as a member of the Algonquian language family.
Answer: False
Linguistic scholarship classifies the Wyandot language within the Iroquoian language family, not the Algonquian family. This classification highlights its distinct linguistic lineage.
The Wendat autonym, meaning 'Dwellers of the Peninsula' or 'Islanders,' refers to their ancestral hunting grounds.
Answer: False
The Wendat autonym, meaning 'Dwellers of the Peninsula' or 'Islanders,' refers to their historic territory which was bordered on three sides by the waters of Georgian Bay and Lake Simcoe, not specifically their hunting grounds.
One proposed etymology for 'Huron' suggests it derives from a French word meaning 'ruffian' or 'rustic'.
Answer: True
A prominent etymological theory posits that the name 'Huron' originates from the French word *huron*, meaning 'ruffian' or 'rustic,' reflecting early European perceptions.
An alternate etymology suggests 'Huron' comes from an Iroquoian term meaning 'Great River People'.
Answer: False
An alternate etymology suggests 'Huron' derives from the Iroquoian term *Irri-ronon*, meaning 'Cat Nation,' which was also applied to the Erie people, rather than 'Great River People'.
Early theories placed the origin of the Wendat people in the Great Lakes region.
Answer: False
Early theories suggested that the Wendat people originated in the St. Lawrence Valley, possibly near the present-day site of Montreal, rather than the Great Lakes region.
Linguistic and archaeological research confirms a historical connection between the Wendat and the St. Lawrence Iroquois.
Answer: True
Contemporary research in linguistics and archaeology has substantiated a historical connection between the Wendat and the St. Lawrence Iroquois, indicating shared origins or significant interaction.
Archaeologist James F. Pendergast suggested the late precontact Huron developed along the north shore of Lake Ontario before moving to Georgian Bay.
Answer: True
Archaeological research by James F. Pendergast indicates that the late precontact Huron and their antecedents developed in a distinct homeland along the north shore of Lake Ontario prior to their migration to the Georgian Bay region.
The Tionontati, known as the Petun, were linguistically distinct from the Huron Confederacy.
Answer: False
The Tionontati, referred to by the French as the Petun (Tobacco people), were closely related to the Huron Confederacy and shared significant linguistic and cultural ties.
In the late 17th century, the Huron Confederacy and the Tionontati (Petun) merged to form the Wyandot.
Answer: True
Elements of the Huron Confederacy and the Tionontati (Petun) nation consolidated in the late 17th century, leading to their collective identification as the Wyandot people.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a primary name for the Wyandot people in the source?
Answer: Sioux
The primary names provided for the people are Wyandot, Wyandotte, Wendat, and Huron. 'Sioux' is not listed as a name associated with this group.
The Wyandot language belongs to which language family?
Answer: Iroquoian
The Wyandot language is classified as belonging to the Iroquoian language family, a classification supported by linguistic analysis.
What does the Wendat autonym, meaning 'Dwellers of the Peninsula' or 'Islanders,' refer to?
Answer: Their ancestral lands bordered by the waters of Georgian Bay and Lake Simcoe.
The Wendat autonym, meaning 'Dwellers of the Peninsula' or 'Islanders,' refers to their historic territory which was bordered on three sides by the waters of Georgian Bay and Lake Simcoe.
Which French term is proposed as a possible origin for the name 'Huron', meaning 'ruffian' or 'rustic'?
Answer: Huron
A prominent etymological theory posits that the name 'Huron' originates from the French word *huron*, meaning 'ruffian' or 'rustic'.
Early theories suggested the Wendat people originated in which geographical area?
Answer: The St. Lawrence Valley
Early theories suggested that the Wendat people originated in the St. Lawrence Valley, possibly near the present-day site of Montreal.
What evidence has confirmed a historical connection between the Wendat and the St. Lawrence Iroquois?
Answer: Early 21st-century research in linguistics and archaeology.
Contemporary research in linguistics and archaeology has substantiated a historical connection between the Wendat and the St. Lawrence Iroquois, indicating shared origins or significant interaction.
According to archaeologist James F. Pendergast, where did the late precontact Huron develop before moving to Georgian Bay?
Answer: Along the north shore of Lake Ontario
Archaeological research by James F. Pendergast indicates that the late precontact Huron and their antecedents developed in a distinct homeland along the north shore of Lake Ontario prior to their migration to the Georgian Bay region.
Which two groups merged in the late 17th century to become known as the Wyandot?
Answer: Huron Confederacy and Tionontati (Petun)
Elements of the Huron Confederacy and the Tionontati (Petun) nation consolidated in the late 17th century, leading to their collective identification as the Wyandot people.
By the 15th century, the precontact Wendat primarily occupied the area around Georgian Bay.
Answer: False
By the 15th century, the precontact Wendat occupied a broader territory stretching from the north shores of Lake Ontario up to the southeastern shores of Georgian Bay, not exclusively around Georgian Bay.
The Draper site, a significant 15th-century Wendat village, is located in Ontario.
Answer: True
The Draper site, identified as a significant 15th-century Wendat village, is situated in Pickering, Ontario, providing crucial archaeological evidence of their early settlements.
The Mantle Site village had an estimated population of less than 500 people.
Answer: False
The Mantle Site village, occupied in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, is estimated to have had a population of 1,500 to 2,000 individuals, not less than 500.
The Wendat confederacy consisted of four self-governing nations.
Answer: False
The Wendat confederacy was comprised of five self-governing nations: the Arendaenronnon, Atahontaenrat, Ataronchronon, Attinniaoenten, and Hatingeennonniahak.
Ossossane was identified as the largest Wendat settlement during the time of Jean de Brébeuf.
Answer: True
During the period of Jean de Brébeuf's mission work, Ossossane served as the largest Wendat settlement and the de facto capital of the confederacy.
The Wyandot primarily relied on hunting and fishing, with minimal agriculture.
Answer: False
The Wyandot, like other Iroquoian peoples, were primarily sedentary farmers who supplemented their diet with hunting and fishing, indicating a significant reliance on agriculture.
The 'Three Sisters' refer to maize, squash, and beans cultivated by the Wyandot.
Answer: True
The term 'Three Sisters' denotes the complementary agricultural system practiced by the Wyandot, involving the cultivation of maize, squash, and beans, which together provide a balanced nutritional base.
Wendat villages were typically unfortified due to their peaceful nature.
Answer: False
Wendat villages were typically fortified with strong palisades, often in multiple rows, to provide defense against enemy attacks, indicating a need for security rather than an exclusively peaceful nature.
Wendat villages were moved approximately every 100 years due to soil depletion.
Answer: False
Wendat villages were typically moved approximately every ten years, not 100, due to soil depletion and the thinning of nearby forest resources, reflecting a sustainable resource management practice.
The Wyandot traditionally followed a patrilineal kinship system.
Answer: False
The Wyandot traditionally adhered to a matrilineal kinship system, wherein lineage and social status were traced through the mother's line.
Wyandot children learned skills primarily through formal instruction from elders.
Answer: False
Wyandot children acquired skills primarily through observation, mimicry of adult activities, and hands-on practice, rather than formal instruction alone.
An *arendiwane* was a Wyandot warrior responsible for village defense.
Answer: False
An *arendiwane* held the role of a medicine man in Wyandot society, responsible for diagnosing illnesses by consulting dreams and seeking cures from spirits known as *oki*.
Wyandot beliefs about dreams influenced their integration of Christian practices.
Answer: True
The traditional Wyandot emphasis on the significance of dreams and visions facilitated the integration of these beliefs into their adoption and practice of Christian traditions.
According to Wyandot mythology, *Iosheka* created the first humans and taught them essential skills.
Answer: True
In Wyandot mythology, the figure *Iosheka* is credited with the creation of the first humans and imparting fundamental knowledge, including religious practices, healing, and the use of tobacco.
By the 15th century, the precontact Wendat occupied a large area stretching from the north shores of Lake Ontario up to:
Answer: The southeastern shores of Georgian Bay
By the 15th century, the precontact Wendat occupied a large area stretching from the north shores of Lake Ontario up to the southeastern shores of Georgian Bay.
Which of the following is one of the two significant 15th and 16th-century Wendat village sites mentioned?
Answer: The Mantle Site
The Mantle Site, occupied from the late 16th to early 17th century, is identified as one of the significant Wendat village sites from that period. The Draper site is another significant 15th-century site.
The Mantle Site village, occupied in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, had an estimated population of:
Answer: 1,500-2,000
The Mantle Site village, occupied from the late 16th to early 17th century, is estimated to have had a population of 1,500 to 2,000 individuals.
Which of the following was NOT one of the five self-governing nations of the Wendat confederacy?
Answer: Mohawk
The five self-governing nations of the Wendat confederacy were the Arendaenronnon, Atahontaenrat, Ataronchronon, Attinniaoenten, and Hatingeennonniahak. Mohawk is not among them.
What was the name of the largest Wendat settlement and capital during the time of Jean de Brébeuf?
Answer: Ossossane
During the period of Jean de Brébeuf's mission work, Ossossane served as the largest Wendat settlement and the de facto capital of the confederacy.
What were the primary subsistence activities of the Wyandot people?
Answer: Sedentary farming supplemented by hunting and fishing.
The Wyandot, like other Iroquoian peoples, were primarily sedentary farmers who supplemented their diet with hunting and fishing, indicating a significant reliance on agriculture.
In the context of Wyandot agriculture, what are the 'Three Sisters'?
Answer: Maize, squash, and beans.
The 'Three Sisters' refer to the complementary agricultural system practiced by the Wyandot, involving the cultivation of maize, squash, and beans.
What was the traditional kinship system of the Wyandot people?
Answer: Matrilineal
The Wyandot traditionally adhered to a matrilineal kinship system, wherein lineage and social status were traced through the mother's line.
How did Wyandot children learn essential skills for their future roles in society?
Answer: By observing and mimicking adults and practicing.
Wyandot children acquired skills primarily through observation, mimicry of adult activities, and hands-on practice, such as practicing hunting small game with miniature bows.
What was the role of a *arendiwane* in Wyandot society?
Answer: A medicine man who diagnosed diseases by consulting dreams.
An *arendiwane* held the role of a medicine man in Wyandot society, responsible for diagnosing illnesses by consulting dreams and seeking cures from spirits known as *oki*.
According to Wyandot mythology, who created the first man and woman and taught them skills?
Answer: Iosheka
In Wyandot mythology, the figure *Iosheka* is credited with the creation of the first man and woman and imparting fundamental knowledge, including religious practices, healing, and the use of tobacco.
Samuel de Champlain first encountered the Wendat people in 1615.
Answer: True
Historical records indicate that Samuel de Champlain made his first significant encounter with the Wendat people in the year 1615.
The fur trade and European weapons did not significantly impact inter-tribal warfare.
Answer: False
The introduction of European weapons and the intensification of the fur trade significantly altered and escalated inter-tribal warfare by increasing competition and the severity of conflicts.
The Huron had an advantage in obtaining firearms compared to the Haudenosaunee due to French trade policies.
Answer: False
The Huron faced a disadvantage in obtaining firearms, as French traders often required them to profess Christianity, whereas the Haudenosaunee could more readily acquire weapons from Dutch traders.
Sainte-Marie among the Hurons is a reconstructed French fort.
Answer: False
Sainte-Marie among the Hurons is a reconstructed Jesuit mission site, not a French fort. It serves as a living museum interpreting the history of the Wyandot and the Jesuit missionaries.
Samuel de Champlain's alliance with the Hurons made him popular with the Iroquois.
Answer: False
Samuel de Champlain's military alliances with the Hurons and Algonquins positioned him as an adversary to the Iroquois, fostering long-standing enmity rather than popularity.
Samuel de Champlain first encountered the Wendat people in what year?
Answer: 1615
Historical records indicate that Samuel de Champlain made his first significant encounter with the Wendat people in the year 1615.
The Tionontati, known to the French as the Petun, were closely related to the Huron Confederacy and shared linguistic and cultural ties. What does 'Petun' refer to?
Answer: Tobacco people
The Tionontati, referred to by the French as the Petun, were known as the 'Tobacco people' due to their cultivation and trade of tobacco.
How did the introduction of European weapons and the fur trade affect inter-tribal warfare?
Answer: It intensified warfare by increasing competition and conflict severity.
The introduction of European weapons and the intensification of the fur trade significantly altered and escalated inter-tribal warfare by increasing competition and the severity of conflicts.
What disadvantage did the Huron face regarding firearms compared to the Haudenosaunee?
Answer: They had to profess Christianity to obtain guns from the French, while the Haudenosaunee obtained them more easily from the Dutch.
The Huron faced a disadvantage in obtaining firearms, as French traders often required them to profess Christianity, whereas the Haudenosaunee could more readily acquire weapons from Dutch traders.
What is Sainte-Marie among the Hurons?
Answer: A reconstructed Jesuit mission site.
Sainte-Marie among the Hurons is a reconstructed Jesuit mission site that serves as a living museum interpreting the history of the Wyandot and the Jesuit missionaries.
By fighting alongside the Hurons and Algonquins, Samuel de Champlain made mortal enemies of which group?
Answer: The Iroquois
Samuel de Champlain's military alliances with the Hurons and Algonquins positioned him as an adversary to the Iroquois, fostering long-standing enmity.
The Huron population was estimated to be around 10,000 at the time of European contact in the 1610s-1620s.
Answer: False
Estimates place the Huron population at over 30,000 at the time of European contact in the 1610s-1620s, significantly higher than 10,000.
Tuberculosis was a minor health issue among the Huron, according to Jesuit accounts.
Answer: False
While Jesuit accounts noted the Huron were generally healthy, tuberculosis became endemic and was exacerbated by their living conditions, posing a significant health challenge.
Measles and smallpox significantly reduced the Huron population between 1634 and 1640.
Answer: True
Eurasian infectious diseases, notably measles and smallpox, were devastating to the Huron population between 1634 and 1640, leading to a drastic decline in numbers due to a lack of acquired immunity.
Approximately one-third of the Huron population perished during the epidemics from 1634 to 1640.
Answer: False
Estimates indicate that approximately half to two-thirds of the Huron population succumbed to the epidemics between 1634 and 1640, a mortality rate far exceeding one-third.
The mission villages of St. Ignace and St. Louis were burned during a Haudenosaunee attack on March 16, 1649.
Answer: True
On March 16, 1649, a significant Haudenosaunee offensive resulted in the destruction and burning of the Huron mission villages of St. Ignace and St. Louis.
After the 1649 attack, most surviving Huron relocated to the Great Lakes region near Michigan.
Answer: True
Following the devastating 1649 attack, many surviving Huron sought refuge in various locations, including the upper Lake Michigan region, indicating a diaspora across the Great Lakes.
What was the estimated population of the Huron around the 1610s-1620s?
Answer: More than 30,000
Estimates place the Huron population at over 30,000 at the time of European contact in the 1610s-1620s.
What impact did tuberculosis have on the Huron population, and how did the Jesuits describe their health?
Answer: It became endemic and was exacerbated by living conditions.
Tuberculosis became endemic among the Huron, exacerbated by their living conditions in longhouses. Despite this, Jesuit accounts noted that the Huron were generally healthy and resilient.
Which devastating Eurasian diseases significantly reduced the Huron population between 1634 and 1640?
Answer: Measles and smallpox
Eurasian infectious diseases, notably measles and smallpox, were devastating to the Huron population between 1634 and 1640, leading to a drastic decline in numbers.
Approximately what fraction of the Huron population died during the epidemics from 1634 to 1640?
Answer: About half to two-thirds
Estimates indicate that approximately half to two-thirds of the Huron population succumbed to the epidemics between 1634 and 1640.
In what year did a significant Haudenosaunee attack occur that led to the burning of Huron mission villages?
Answer: 1649
On March 16, 1649, a significant Haudenosaunee offensive resulted in the destruction and burning of the Huron mission villages of St. Ignace and St. Louis.
Following the 1649 attack and dispersal, where did approximately 10,000 surviving Huron seek refuge?
Answer: On Gahoendoe (Christian Island)
After the attack, many surviving Huron fled, with approximately 10,000 seeking refuge on Gahoendoe (Christian Island), though many later relocated to other areas.
The Huron-British Treaty of 1760 guaranteed British non-interference in Huron internal affairs.
Answer: True
The Huron-British Treaty of 1760 formally recognized the Wendat as a distinct nation and included provisions guaranteeing British non-interference in their internal affairs, customs, and trade.
The Supreme Court of Canada ruled the Huron-British Treaty of 1760 invalid in 1990.
Answer: False
In the landmark case *R v Sioui* (1990), the Supreme Court of Canada affirmed the validity and binding nature of the Huron-British Treaty of 1760 on the Canadian Crown.
Kondiaronk was a diplomat who helped create the Great Peace of Montreal in 1701.
Answer: True
Kondiaronk, a prominent Huron-Wendat diplomat, played a crucial role in the negotiations that culminated in the establishment of the Great Peace of Montreal in 1701.
The Wyandot participated in the successful siege of Bryan Station in August 1782.
Answer: False
The Wyandot participated in the siege of Bryan Station in August 1782, but historical accounts indicate it was an unsuccessful engagement for the allied forces.
Tarhe was a Wyandot leader who signed the Treaty of Greenville in 1795.
Answer: True
Tarhe, a significant Wyandot leader, was among the signatories of the Treaty of Greenville in 1795, which aimed to establish peace and define territorial boundaries.
The Treaty of Detroit in 1807 resulted in the cession of territory in present-day Wisconsin.
Answer: False
The Treaty of Detroit in 1807 primarily involved the cession of territory in present-day southeastern Michigan and a portion of Ohio, not Wisconsin.
The US federal policy of assimilation led to the displacement of Wyandot people to Kansas in the 1840s.
Answer: False
The displacement of Wyandot people to Kansas in the 1840s was primarily driven by the US federal policy of Indian Removal, not assimilation, although assimilation was a broader objective.
The Wyandot purchased land in Kansas from the Lenape using funds from the sale of their Ohio lands.
Answer: True
Utilizing funds derived from the sale of their ancestral lands in Ohio, the Wyandot acquired territory in Kansas by purchasing it from the Lenape nation.
William Walker was elected provisional governor of the Utah Territory in 1853.
Answer: False
William Walker, a Wyandot leader, was elected provisional governor of the Nebraska Territory (which encompassed Kansas at the time) in 1853, not Utah.
The Wyandot land claim for compensation related to the forced sale of their Ohio lands was settled in 1985.
Answer: True
The protracted Wyandot land claim concerning the forced sale of their Ohio territories was finally settled in February 1985, with descendants receiving compensation.
What was a key provision of the Huron-British Treaty of 1760?
Answer: British non-interference in Huron internal affairs, customs, and trade.
The Huron-British Treaty of 1760 formally recognized the Wendat as a distinct nation and included provisions guaranteeing British non-interference in their internal affairs, customs, and trade.
In the ruling *R v Sioui* (1990), the Supreme Court of Canada declared what about the Huron-British Treaty of 1760?
Answer: It was still valid and binding on the Canadian Crown.
In the landmark case *R v Sioui* (1990), the Supreme Court of Canada affirmed the validity and binding nature of the Huron-British Treaty of 1760 on the Canadian Crown.
Who was Kondiaronk, and what significant peace treaty did he help create?
Answer: A Wyandot diplomat who helped create the Great Peace of Montreal.
Kondiaronk was a skilled diplomat and negotiator for the Huron-Wendat who played a crucial role in the negotiations that culminated in the establishment of the Great Peace of Montreal in 1701.
The Wyandot joined Simon Girty in an unsuccessful siege of which location in August 1782?
Answer: Bryan Station
In August 1782, the Wyandot joined Simon Girty in an unsuccessful siege of Bryan Station in Kentucky.
In what battle did the Wyandot defeat a militia led by Daniel Boone?
Answer: Lower Blue Licks
The Wyandot defeated a militia led by Daniel Boone at the Battle of Lower Blue Licks in late 1782.
Under whose leadership were the Wyandot signatories to the Treaty of Greenville in 1795?
Answer: Tarhe
Tarhe, a significant Wyandot leader, was among the signatories of the Treaty of Greenville in 1795.
The Treaty of Detroit in 1807 resulted in the cession of territory in present-day Michigan and:
Answer: Ohio
The Treaty of Detroit in 1807 involved the cession of territory in present-day southeastern Michigan and a portion of Ohio near the Maumee River.
What US federal policy led to the displacement of most surviving Wyandot people to Kansas in the 1840s?
Answer: The Indian Removal Act
The US federal policy of Indian Removal, formalized by legislation, mandated the displacement of Native American tribes, including the Wyandot, from their ancestral lands east of the Mississippi River.
How did the Wyandot acquire land in what is now Wyandotte County, Kansas?
Answer: By purchasing it from the Lenape.
Utilizing funds derived from the sale of their ancestral lands in Ohio, the Wyandot acquired territory in Kansas by purchasing it from the Lenape nation.
Who was William Walker, and what political role did he hold in the Nebraska Territory?
Answer: A Wyandot leader elected provisional governor of the Nebraska Territory.
William Walker, a Wyandot leader, was elected provisional governor of the Nebraska Territory (which included Kansas at the time) in 1853.
The Wyandot land claim for compensation due to the forced sale of their Ohio lands was settled in what year?
Answer: 1985
The protracted Wyandot land claim concerning the forced sale of their Ohio territories was finally settled in February 1985.
Significant contemporary populations of Wyandot people are primarily situated in southern Quebec and Oklahoma.
Answer: True
Contemporary demographic data indicates that substantial Wyandot communities are located in southern Quebec, Canada, and Oklahoma, United States, representing key centers of the modern Wyandot diaspora.
The federally recognized Wyandotte Nation is headquartered in Kansas City, Kansas.
Answer: False
The federally recognized Wyandotte Nation is headquartered in Wyandotte, Oklahoma, not Kansas City, Kansas. The Wyandot Nation of Kansas is a separate entity.
The first Methodist mission to Native Americans was established among the Wyandot in Ohio in 1819.
Answer: True
The Methodist Church initiated its first mission to Native American communities in 1819, establishing it among the Wyandot people in Ohio.
The Kansas Wyandot were slaveholders prior to the Civil War.
Answer: False
The Kansas Wyandot were abolitionists and actively opposed slavery prior to the Civil War, even assisting individuals escaping bondage.
Margaret Grey Eyes Solomon was the last known original Wyandot of Ohio.
Answer: True
Margaret Grey Eyes Solomon, also known as 'Mother Solomon,' is recognized as the last known original Wyandot individual residing in Ohio, representing a direct link to the historical presence in that region.
Bill Moose Crowfoot was the last full-blood Wyandot, dying in 1937.
Answer: True
Bill Moose Crowfoot is noted as the last full-blood Wyandot, whose passing in 1937 marked the end of a specific lineage within the community.
The Wendat Confederacy was formally re-established in Midland, Ontario, on August 27, 1999.
Answer: True
Representatives from various Wyandot bands convened in Midland, Ontario, on August 27, 1999, to formally re-establish the Wendat Confederacy, signifying a reunification effort.
The Wendat Nation in Canada is based in Toronto.
Answer: False
The Wendat Nation in Canada is primarily based in Wendake, Quebec, not Toronto.
Selling pottery and snowshoes is a primary source of income for the Wendat of Quebec.
Answer: True
For many decades, the sale of traditional crafts such as pottery and snowshoes has constituted a significant source of income for the Wendat communities in Quebec.
The Wyandot of Anderdon Nation is headquartered in Wyandotte, Oklahoma.
Answer: False
The Wyandot of Anderdon Nation is headquartered in Trenton, Michigan. The Wyandotte Nation, headquartered in Wyandotte, Oklahoma, is a separate entity.
Where are significant modern populations of Wyandot people primarily located?
Answer: Southern Quebec and Oklahoma
Contemporary demographic data indicates that substantial Wyandot communities are located in southern Quebec, Canada, and Oklahoma, United States, representing key centers of the modern Wyandot diaspora.
What was the first mission established by the Methodist Church to Native Americans?
Answer: Among the Wyandot in Ohio
The Methodist Church established its first mission to Native American communities in 1819, locating it among the Wyandot people in Ohio.
What was the stance of the Kansas Wyandot on slavery prior to the Civil War?
Answer: They were abolitionists and antislavery.
The Kansas Wyandot were abolitionists and actively opposed slavery prior to the Civil War, even assisting individuals escaping bondage as part of the Underground Railroad.
Who was Margaret Grey Eyes Solomon?
Answer: The last known original Wyandot of Ohio.
Margaret Grey Eyes Solomon, also known as 'Mother Solomon,' is recognized as the last known original Wyandot individual residing in Ohio.
When and where did representatives of the far-flung Wyandot bands formally re-establish the Wendat Confederacy?
Answer: August 27, 1999, in Midland, Ontario
On August 27, 1999, representatives from various Wyandot bands convened in Midland, Ontario, to formally re-establish the Wendat Confederacy.
Which of the following are the two recognized Wyandot First Nations/tribes?
Answer: Wendat Nation (Canada) and Wyandotte Nation (USA)
The two primary recognized Wyandot entities are the Wendat Nation in Canada (based in Wendake, Quebec) and the Wyandotte Nation in the United States (headquartered in Wyandotte, Oklahoma).
What are the primary sources of income for the Wendat of Quebec mentioned in the text?
Answer: Selling pottery, snowshoes, and crafts.
For many decades, the sale of traditional crafts such as pottery and snowshoes has constituted a significant source of income for the Wendat communities in Quebec.
Which of the following is NOT one of the two organizations in the United States that self-identify as Wyandot?
Answer: Wyandot Tribe of California
The text identifies the Wyandot Nation of Kansas and the Wyandotte Nation of Oklahoma as major US entities. The Wyandot of Anderdon Nation (Michigan) is also mentioned. 'Wyandot Tribe of California' is not listed.