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Yu Shan, also known as Mount Jade, is the highest mountain in Taiwan.
Answer: True
Yu Shan is indeed the highest mountain in Taiwan, often referred to as Mount Jade, and holds significant importance as the island's highest point.
Yu Shan's official elevation is 3,952 meters above sea level.
Answer: False
The official elevation of Yu Shan is precisely 3,952.43 meters (12,967.3 feet) above sea level, not exactly 3,952 meters.
Yu Shan is located entirely within Nantou County, Taiwan.
Answer: False
Yu Shan is not located entirely within Nantou County; it straddles the borders of Kaohsiung, Chiayi County, and Nantou County.
Yu Shan ranks among the top 50 mountains globally for topographic isolation.
Answer: True
Yu Shan is ranked 40th worldwide by topographic isolation, signifying its prominence and distinctness relative to its surrounding terrain.
Yu Shan is the highest point located directly on the Tropic of Cancer.
Answer: True
Yu Shan holds the distinction of being the highest point situated directly on the Tropic of Cancer.
Yu Shan is ranked as the highest island peak in Asia for international peak baggers.
Answer: False
Yu Shan is ranked as the third highest island peak in Asia, and fourth highest globally, for international peak baggers.
What is the precise official elevation of Yu Shan?
Answer: 3,952.43 meters (12,967.3 feet)
The official elevation of Yu Shan is precisely 3,952.43 meters (12,967.3 feet) above sea level.
Which counties does Yu Shan straddle?
Answer: Kaohsiung, Chiayi, and Nantou
Yu Shan is geographically situated across the borders of Kaohsiung, Chiayi County, and Nantou County.
What does Yu Shan's ranking of 40th worldwide in topographic isolation signify?
Answer: It is a very prominent and distinct mountain relative to its surrounding terrain.
A high ranking in topographic isolation, such as Yu Shan's 40th place globally, indicates that the mountain is very prominent and stands out distinctly from its surrounding topography.
What is notable about Yu Shan's location concerning the Tropic of Cancer?
Answer: It is the highest point located directly on the Tropic of Cancer.
Yu Shan is significant for being the highest point situated directly upon the Tropic of Cancer.
How is Yu Shan ranked for international peak baggers in Asia?
Answer: Third highest island peak in Asia
For international peak baggers, Yu Shan is ranked as the third highest island peak in Asia.
The formation of Yu Shan is attributed to volcanic activity.
Answer: False
Yu Shan's formation is attributed to tectonic activity, specifically the collision and uplift between the Eurasian Plate and the Philippine Sea Plate, not volcanic activity.
There is no evidence of past glaciation on Yu Shan.
Answer: False
Evidence indicates that permanent ice caps existed on Yu Shan and other high mountains in Taiwan approximately seventeen thousand years ago, extending down to about 2,800 meters.
Yu Shan's geological formation is a result of:
Answer: The collision and uplift between the Eurasian and Philippine Sea Plates.
Yu Shan and its surrounding mountain range were formed by the tectonic forces generated by the Eurasian Plate moving over the Philippine Sea Plate, leading to significant land uplift.
Evidence of Quaternary glaciation on Yu Shan suggests:
Answer: Permanent ice caps existed around 17,000 years ago, extending down to about 2,800 meters.
Evidence of Quaternary glaciation indicates that permanent ice caps were present on Yu Shan approximately 17,000 years ago, reaching down to around 2,800 meters.
During Japanese rule, Yu Shan was renamed 'Mount Fuji' because it was higher.
Answer: False
During Japanese rule, Yu Shan was renamed 'Mount Niitaka,' meaning 'New High Mountain,' because it was found to be higher than Mount Fuji, not renamed 'Mount Fuji' itself.
The first recorded ascent of Yu Shan was made by a German explorer in 1898.
Answer: True
The first recorded ascent of Yu Shan was achieved in 1898 by the German explorer Karl Theodor Stöpel.
The first Western mention of Yu Shan was in 1857 by Captain W. Morrison.
Answer: True
The earliest recorded Western mention of Yu Shan dates back to 1857, noted in the logbook of Captain W. Morrison.
Torii Ryūzō and Ushinosuke Mori were the first recorded individuals to summit Yu Shan in 1900.
Answer: True
Anthropologists Torii Ryūzō and Ushinosuke Mori are credited as the first recorded individuals to successfully summit Yu Shan in 1900.
The Japanese name 'Mount Niitaka' was used as a code for the attack on Pearl Harbor.
Answer: True
The Japanese name 'Mount Niitaka' served as a code phrase, 'NIITAKAYAMA NOBORE 1208,' signaling the commencement of the attack on Pearl Harbor.
The statue of Yu Youren on the Yushan summit was removed peacefully for preservation.
Answer: False
The bronze statue of Yu Youren on the Yushan summit was not removed peacefully; it was cut down and thrown into a ravine by activists in 1996.
The Bunun name 'Tongku Saveq' for Yu Shan means 'lowest valley'.
Answer: False
The Bunun name 'Tongku Saveq' for Yu Shan translates to 'highest peak' or 'sheltering peak,' not 'lowest valley'.
The Yushan weather station was completed in 1943.
Answer: True
The Yushan weather station, located on the Northern Peak, was completed in 1943.
The Japanese name 'Niitakayama' means 'Old High Mountain'.
Answer: False
The Japanese name 'Niitakayama' for Yu Shan translates to 'New High Mountain,' not 'Old High Mountain'.
The signal 'NIITAKAYAMA NOBORE 1208' was a weather forecast for the mountain.
Answer: False
The signal 'NIITAKAYAMA NOBORE 1208' was not a weather forecast but a coded message used by the Imperial Japanese Navy to initiate the attack on Pearl Harbor.
The Chinese name 'Mugangshan' for Yu Shan translates to 'Wooded Mountain'.
Answer: True
'Mugangshan,' a former Chinese name for Yu Shan, indeed translates to 'Wooded Mountain'.
The English name 'Mount Morrison' was given in honor of the missionary Robert Morrison.
Answer: False
The English name 'Mount Morrison' originated from an American captain who sighted the mountain, not from the missionary Robert Morrison.
Which historical name for Yu Shan means 'New High Mountain'?
Answer: Mount Niitaka
During the period of Japanese rule, Yu Shan was renamed 'Mount Niitaka,' which signifies 'New High Mountain'.
Who was the first recorded person to ascend Yu Shan?
Answer: Karl Theodor Stöpel
The first recorded ascent of Yu Shan was made by the German explorer Karl Theodor Stöpel in 1898.
The first Western mention of Yu Shan occurred in which year?
Answer: 1857
The earliest recorded Western reference to Yu Shan dates back to 1857.
What historical event is associated with the code phrase 'NIITAKAYAMA NOBORE 1208'?
Answer: The surprise attack on Pearl Harbor by the Imperial Japanese Navy.
The phrase 'NIITAKAYAMA NOBORE 1208' was a coded signal used by the Imperial Japanese Navy to initiate the attack on Pearl Harbor.
What happened to the bronze statue of Yu Youren on the Yushan summit?
Answer: It was cut down and thrown into a ravine by activists.
The bronze statue of Yu Youren, erected in 1966, was subsequently destroyed by activists in 1996, who cut it down and discarded it into a ravine.
What does the Bunun name 'Tongku Saveq' for Yu Shan mean?
Answer: Highest peak
The Bunun name 'Tongku Saveq' for Yu Shan translates to 'highest peak' or 'sheltering peak'.
What was the purpose of the Yushan weather station completed in 1943?
Answer: To monitor meteorological conditions at high altitudes.
The Yushan weather station, established in 1943, was designed to monitor meteorological conditions at high altitudes.
The English name 'Mount Morrison' for Yu Shan originated from:
Answer: An American captain who sighted the mountain.
The English name 'Mount Morrison' was derived from an American captain who sighted the mountain, not from the missionary Robert Morrison.
The easiest route to climb Yu Shan requires technical ice climbing gear year-round.
Answer: False
The easiest route to climb Yu Shan involves a maintained trail, and while winter conditions may require ice climbing gear, it is not required year-round.
The five main peaks of Yu Shan include the Main Peak, Eastern Peak, Northern Peak, Southern Peak, and Western Peak.
Answer: True
The five primary peaks of the Yu Shan massif are indeed the Main Peak, Eastern Peak, Northern Peak, Southern Peak, and Western Peak.
The Northern Peak of Yu Shan hosts Taiwan's highest permanently occupied building.
Answer: True
The Northern Peak of Yu Shan is notable for hosting Taiwan's highest permanently occupied structure, the Yushan weather station.
The Southern Peak of Yu Shan is composed primarily of granite.
Answer: False
The Southern Peak of Yu Shan is geologically described as being composed of black shale, not granite.
The Eastern Peak of Yu Shan is approximately 0.7 miles from the Main Peak.
Answer: True
The Eastern Peak of Yu Shan is situated approximately 1.2 kilometers (0.7 miles) from the Main Peak.
The Western Peak of Yu Shan is located about 2.5 miles from the Main Peak.
Answer: True
The Western Peak of Yu Shan is approximately 4 kilometers (2.5 miles) from the Main Peak.
Which of Yu Shan's peaks is listed as one of Taiwan's Ten Major Summits?
Answer: The Eastern Peak
The Eastern Peak of Yu Shan, with an elevation of 3,869 meters, is recognized as one of Taiwan's Ten Major Summits.
What is significant about the Northern Peak of Yu Shan?
Answer: It is the site of Taiwan's highest permanently occupied building, the Yushan weather station.
The Northern Peak of Yu Shan is notable for hosting Taiwan's highest permanently occupied building, the Yushan weather station.
The Southern Peak of Yu Shan is geologically described as being composed of:
Answer: Black shale
Geologically, the Southern Peak of Yu Shan is characterized as a sharp pinnacle composed of black shale.
What is the distance between Yu Shan's Main Peak and its Northern Peak?
Answer: 2.2 kilometers (1.4 miles)
The Northern Peak of Yu Shan is located approximately 2.2 kilometers (1.4 miles) from the Main Peak.
Yu Shan experiences a tropical monsoon climate.
Answer: False
Yu Shan's climate is classified as alpine (ET/ETf) under the Köppen system, not a tropical monsoon climate.
Snow accumulation on Yu Shan can last up to four months during winter.
Answer: True
During winter, snow accumulation on Yu Shan at elevations above 3,000 meters can persist for up to four consecutive months.
Yu Shan receives less than 2,000 millimeters of precipitation annually.
Answer: False
Yu Shan receives approximately 3,100 millimeters of precipitation annually, significantly more than 2,000 millimeters.
The wettest period on Yu Shan occurs during the winter months.
Answer: False
The wettest period on Yu Shan typically occurs between May and August, not during the winter months.
The average annual temperature on Yu Shan is above freezing year-round.
Answer: False
The average annual temperature on Yu Shan is approximately 4.4°C (39.9°F), but winter months can bring temperatures below freezing, and the average daily mean temperature in January is -0.5°C (31.1°F).
The record low temperature recorded on Yu Shan is -1.1°F.
Answer: True
The lowest recorded temperature on Yu Shan is -18.4°C, which is equivalent to -1.1°F.
Snow typically falls on Yu Shan for more than 30 days per year.
Answer: False
Snow falls on Yu Shan on an average of 24.3 days per year, which is less than 30 days.
Yu Shan experiences precipitation on roughly 140 days annually.
Answer: True
Yu Shan experiences precipitation on an average of 140 days each year.
The average relative humidity on Yu Shan is lowest in May.
Answer: False
The average relative humidity on Yu Shan is generally highest in May (around 81.5%) and lowest in January (around 62.3%).
The typhoon season affecting Yu Shan typically runs from July to September.
Answer: True
The typhoon season in Taiwan, which impacts the Yu Shan region, generally occurs from July through September.
Yu Shan receives the least sunshine during the month of October.
Answer: False
Yu Shan receives the least sunshine in March and April, not October. October typically has one of the higher sunshine durations.
What is the Köppen climate classification for Yu Shan?
Answer: ET/ETf (Alpine climate)
Yu Shan's climate is classified as an alpine climate, designated as ET/ETf under the Köppen climate classification system.
During winter, snow accumulation on Yu Shan above 3,000 meters can last for:
Answer: Up to 4 months
Snow accumulation at elevations exceeding 3,000 meters on Yu Shan can persist for as long as four months during the winter season.
What is the average annual precipitation on Yu Shan?
Answer: Approximately 3,100 mm
The average annual precipitation received by Yu Shan is approximately 3,100 millimeters.
Which period is typically the wettest on Yu Shan?
Answer: May to August
The period from May to August, encompassing the plum rain and monsoon seasons, is generally the wettest on Yu Shan, with August often being the peak month.
What is the average daily mean temperature on Yu Shan in January?
Answer: -0.5°C (31.1°F)
The average daily mean temperature on Yu Shan during January is -0.5°C (31.1°F).
What is the record high temperature ever recorded on Yu Shan?
Answer: 26.2°C (79.2°F)
The highest temperature ever recorded on Yu Shan was 26.2°C (79.2°F).
How many days per year does snow typically fall on Yu Shan?
Answer: Approximately 24.3 days
Snowfall occurs on Yu Shan on an average of 24.3 days annually, though this frequency has been observed to decrease over time.
What is the average annual relative humidity on Yu Shan?
Answer: Approximately 73.6%
The average annual relative humidity recorded on Yu Shan is approximately 73.6%.
Which month typically has the highest precipitation in the Yu Shan region due to weather patterns?
Answer: August
August typically registers the highest precipitation levels in the Yu Shan region, influenced by monsoon and typhoon activity.
What percentage of possible sunshine does Yu Shan receive annually on average?
Answer: Approximately 46%
Yu Shan receives approximately 46% of its potential sunshine annually, with variations occurring throughout the year.
Yushan National Park is the smallest national park in Taiwan.
Answer: False
Yushan National Park is actually Taiwan's largest, highest, and least accessible national park, preserving a significant wilderness area.
Yushan National Park is known for its arid desert-like scenery.
Answer: False
Yushan National Park is celebrated for its dramatic mountain scenery, including deep valleys and seas of clouds, rather than arid desert landscapes.
Yushan National Park features only coniferous forests due to its high altitude.
Answer: False
Yushan National Park exhibits diverse vegetation zones, including evergreen broadleaved forests at lower elevations, transitioning to deciduous and coniferous forests at higher altitudes, and alpine vegetation at the summit.
Yushan National Park is nicknamed 'the ark' due to its rich wildlife diversity.
Answer: True
Academics refer to Yushan National Park as 'the ark' because it preserves the richest and most diverse wildlife in Taiwan, housing many rare and endemic species.
The Formosan black bear is an example of an endemic species found in Yushan National Park.
Answer: True
The Formosan black bear is indeed one of the many endemic species that inhabit Yushan National Park.
Which description best fits Yushan National Park?
Answer: Taiwan's largest, highest, and least accessible park, preserving wilderness.
Yushan National Park is characterized as Taiwan's largest, highest, and least accessible park, dedicated to the preservation of its wilderness and biodiversity.
Yushan National Park is renowned for which type of scenery?
Answer: Panoramic mountain views, deep valleys, and seas of clouds
Yushan National Park is celebrated for its spectacular scenery, which includes panoramic mountain vistas, deep valleys, and phenomena such as seas of clouds.
What is the primary reason Yushan National Park is nicknamed 'the ark'?
Answer: Its role in preserving Taiwan's most diverse wildlife, including rare and endemic species.
Yushan National Park is nicknamed 'the ark' due to its critical role in preserving Taiwan's most diverse wildlife, safeguarding numerous rare and endemic species.
Which of the following is NOT listed as an endemic species found in Yushan National Park?
Answer: Sika deer
While the Formosan serow, Formosan black bear, and Formosan blue magpie are listed as endemic species in Yushan National Park, the Sika deer is not specifically mentioned as such in the provided context.
The name 'Yushan' means 'Jade Mountain' and was inspired by its winter snow cover.
Answer: True
The name 'Yushan' translates to 'Jade Mountain,' a name likely inspired by the mountain's appearance when covered in snow during winter.
Yu Shan was featured on Taiwan's NT$1,000 banknotes issued in 2005.
Answer: True
Yu Shan's cultural significance is recognized, as it was featured on Taiwan's NT$1,000 banknotes issued in 2005.
The 'Husband and Wife Trees' are a reminder of a 1963 forest fire.
Answer: True
The 'Husband and Wife Trees' (Fuci Trees) serve as a poignant reminder of a forest fire that occurred in 1963.
What is the literal meaning of the name 'Yushan'?
Answer: Jade Mountain
The name 'Yushan' directly translates to 'Jade Mountain,' reflecting its appearance, particularly when covered in winter snow.
How has Yu Shan been recognized in Taiwan's modern cultural identity?
Answer: It was chosen as the background for NT$1,000 banknotes issued in 2005.
Yu Shan's cultural prominence is reflected in its appearance on Taiwan's NT$1,000 banknotes issued in 2005, and an asteroid discovered in 2007 was named 'Yushan'.
The 'Husband and Wife Trees' are significant because they:
Answer: Are a reminder of a 1963 forest fire.
The 'Husband and Wife Trees' hold significance as they serve as a memorial to a forest fire that occurred in 1963.
The Chinese name 'Baiyushan' for Yu Shan translates to:
Answer: White Jade Mountain
The Chinese name 'Baiyushan' for Yu Shan translates to 'White Jade Mountain'.