On what date were the majority of the 1948 United States House of Representatives elections held?

The majority of the 1948 United States House of Representatives elections were held on November 2, 1948. Maine conducted its elections earlier on September 13, 1948.

What was the political context surrounding the 1948 House elections, particularly concerning President Truman's campaign?

The 1948 House elections coincided with President Harry S. Truman's successful campaign for a full term. Truman actively campaigned against the Republican-controlled Congress, characterizing it as "do-nothing" and obstructive to his policy initiatives.

What was the overall outcome of the 1948 House elections in terms of party control?

The Democratic Party regained control of the United States House of Representatives in the 1948 elections, marking a significant shift in congressional power.

How did the 1948 House elections impact the Democratic Party's seat count compared to previous elections?

The 1948 elections resulted in the largest gain of House seats for the Democratic Party since the 1932 elections, demonstrating a substantial electoral victory.

What were the final seat distributions for the Democratic and Republican parties in the House of Representatives after the 1948 elections?

Following the 1948 elections, the Democratic Party held 263 seats in the House of Representatives, while the Republican Party held 171 seats.

What was the net change in House seats for the major parties in the 1948 elections?

The Democratic Party gained a net of 75 seats in the House of Representatives, while the Republican Party lost 75 seats, indicating a significant electoral swing.

What percentage of the popular vote did the Democratic Party secure in the 1948 House elections?

The Democratic Party received 52.6% of the popular vote in the 1948 United States House of Representatives elections.

What percentage of the popular vote did the Republican Party receive in the 1948 House elections?

The Republican Party received 45.4% of the popular vote in the 1948 United States House of Representatives elections.

What was notable about third-party representation in the House after the 1948 elections?

The 1948 elections were the last time before 1980 that a political party other than the Democrats, Republicans, or an independent held seats in the House, with the American Labor Party securing one seat.

What electoral milestone did the Democrats achieve in terms of seat gains in the 1948 House elections?

The 1948 House elections marked the last time to date that the Democrats gained more than 50 seats in a U.S. House election.

How many seats were required for a majority in the 81st United States Congress's House of Representatives?

A majority in the House of Representatives required 218 seats to control the chamber.

Who served as the leader of the majority Democratic Party in the House of Representatives during this period?

Sam Rayburn served as the leader of the Democratic majority in the House of Representatives.

Who served as the leader of the minority Republican Party in the House of Representatives during this period?

Joseph W. Martin Jr. served as the leader of the Republican minority in the House of Representatives.

In which congressional district did House Majority Leader Sam Rayburn serve?

Sam Rayburn represented Texas's 4th congressional district.

In which congressional district did House Minority Leader Joseph W. Martin Jr. serve?

Joseph W. Martin Jr. represented Massachusetts's 14th congressional district.

Which special election in New York resulted in a gain for the American Labor Party?

The special election for New York's 24th congressional district resulted in an American Labor Party gain, with Leo Isacson winning the seat.

Who won the special election for Virginia's 4th congressional district, and what was the party outcome?

Watkins Abbitt won the special election for Virginia's 4th congressional district, securing a Democratic hold on the seat.

Which special election saw John Whitaker elected to the House of Representatives?

John Whitaker was elected in the special election for Kentucky's 2nd congressional district.

Who was elected in the special election for Kentucky's 9th congressional district?

William Lewis, representing the Republican Party, was elected in the special election for Kentucky's 9th congressional district.

Who won the special election for Missouri's 10th congressional district?

Paul C. Jones won the special election for Missouri's 10th congressional district.

Who was elected to represent Virginia's 6th congressional district in a special election after the incumbent resigned?

Clarence G. Burton was elected to Virginia's 6th congressional district in a special election following the resignation of J. Lindsay Almond.

Which special election resulted in Lloyd Bentsen's victory for a seat in the House of Representatives?

Lloyd Bentsen won the special election for Texas's 15th congressional district.

What was the outcome in California's 1st congressional district, and which party gained the seat?

In California's 1st congressional district, the retirement of incumbent Clarence F. Lea led to a Republican gain, with Hubert B. Scudder winning the seat.

Which California congressional district saw a party shift from Republican to Democratic in the 1948 elections?

California's 9th congressional district shifted from Republican to Democratic control, with Cecil F. White defeating incumbent Bertrand W. Gearhart.

How did Illinois's congressional representation change in terms of the number of districts for the 1948 elections?

Illinois increased its number of House districts to 26 for the 1948 elections by converting its at-large seat into an additional geographical district.

What was the status of Illinois's 4th congressional district in the 1948 elections?

Illinois's 4th congressional district was a newly created district in the 1948 elections, with Democrat James V. Buckley winning the seat.

Who won the Republican primary and the general election for Michigan's 5th congressional district in 1948?

Gerald Ford won both the Republican primary and the general election for Michigan's 5th congressional district, unseating the incumbent Bartel J. Jonkman.

Which Minnesota congressional district saw a party change from Republican to Democratic (DFL) in the 1948 elections?

Minnesota's 3rd congressional district changed from Republican to Democratic (DFL) control, with Roy Wier defeating incumbent George MacKinnon.

Which Minnesota congressional district saw a party change from Republican to Democratic (DFL), and who was the incumbent?

Minnesota's 6th congressional district changed from Republican to Democratic (DFL) control, with Fred Marshall defeating incumbent Harold Knutson.

Which New Jersey congressional district became open due to the incumbent's retirement, and who won the seat?

New Jersey's 10th congressional district became open due to the retirement of Fred A. Hartley Jr., and Peter W. Rodino won the seat for the Democratic Party.

What was the party affiliation of Vito Marcantonio, who was re-elected in New York's 18th congressional district?

Vito Marcantonio was re-elected to represent New York's 18th congressional district as a member of the American Labor Party.

Who defeated Leo Isacson in the general election for New York's 24th congressional district?

Isidore Dollinger, the Democratic candidate, defeated Leo Isacson in the general election for New York's 24th congressional district.

How many congressional districts did Pennsylvania have in the 1948 elections?

Pennsylvania had 33 congressional districts in the 1948 United States House of Representatives elections.

Which Pennsylvania congressional district saw a party gain for the Democrats in 1948, and who was the incumbent?

Pennsylvania's 11th congressional district saw a Democratic gain, with Daniel Flood defeating incumbent Mitchell Jenkins.

Who was the incumbent representative for Rhode Island's 1st congressional district in 1948?

Aime Forand was the incumbent representative for Rhode Island's 1st congressional district and was re-elected.

Which South Carolina representative retired to run for the U.S. Senate, leading to a special election for their House seat?

William Jennings Bryan Dorn, the incumbent for South Carolina's 3rd congressional district, retired to run for the U.S. Senate, prompting a special election.

Who was the incumbent in South Dakota's 1st congressional district who retired to run for the U.S. Senate?

Karl Mundt, the incumbent for South Dakota's 1st congressional district, retired to run for the U.S. Senate.

Which Tennessee representative retired from the House to run for the U.S. Senate, leading to a special election for their seat?

Estes Kefauver, the incumbent for Tennessee's 3rd congressional district, retired from the House to run for the U.S. Senate, resulting in a special election.

Which Texas representative retired from the House in 1948 to run for the U.S. Senate?

Lyndon B. Johnson, the incumbent for Texas's 10th congressional district, retired from the House to run for the U.S. Senate.

Who won the election for Texas's 15th congressional district after the incumbent Milton H. West retired?

Lloyd Bentsen won the election for Texas's 15th congressional district after the incumbent Milton H. West retired.

Why did Virginia's 6th congressional district have a special election in 1948, and who won?

Virginia's 6th congressional district held a special election because incumbent J. Lindsay Almond resigned to become Attorney General of Virginia; Clarence G. Burton won the election.

What was the approximate percentage of the popular vote won by the Democratic Party in the 1948 House elections?

The Democratic Party secured approximately 52.6% of the popular vote in the 1948 House elections.

What percentage of the popular vote did the Republican Party receive in the 1948 House elections?

The Republican Party received approximately 45.4% of the popular vote in the 1948 House elections.

What was the popular vote percentage for the American Labor Party in the 1948 House elections?

The American Labor Party garnered 0.9% of the popular vote in the 1948 House elections.

What percentage of the popular vote did the Progressive Party receive in the 1948 House elections?

The Progressive Party received 0.8% of the popular vote in the 1948 House elections.

What percentage of the popular vote did Independent candidates receive in the 1948 House elections?

Independent candidates collectively received 0.1% of the popular vote in the 1948 House elections.

What percentage of the popular vote did the Prohibition Party receive in the 1948 House elections?

The Prohibition Party received 0.1% of the popular vote in the 1948 House elections.

What percentage of the popular vote did the Liberal Party receive in the 1948 House elections?

The Liberal Party received 0.1% of the popular vote in the 1948 House elections.

What percentage of the popular vote did the Socialist Party receive in the 1948 House elections?

The Socialist Party received less than 0.1% of the popular vote in the 1948 House elections.

What percentage of the popular vote did the Socialist Workers Party receive in the 1948 House elections?

The Socialist Workers Party received less than 0.1% of the popular vote in the 1948 House elections.

What percentage of the popular vote did the Communist Party USA receive in the 1948 House elections?

The Communist Party USA received less than 0.1% of the popular vote in the 1948 House elections.

1948 United States House Of Representatives Elections Wiki: The 1948 Congressional Mandate: Reshaping the House

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Election Overview

Context of the Election

The 1948 United States House of Representatives elections determined the composition of the House for the 81st United States Congress. These elections, held primarily on November 2, 1948, coincided with President Harry S. Truman's successful bid for a full term in office. Truman's campaign effectively challenged the Republican-controlled Congress, which he characterized as "do-nothing" and obstructive to his legislative agenda.

Electoral Impact

The Democratic Party achieved a significant victory, regaining control of both the House and the Senate. This marked their largest seat gain in the House since the landmark elections of 1932. The outcome represented a substantial mandate for President Truman's administration and policies.

Election Date

The majority of elections took place on November 2, 1948. However, Maine conducted its elections earlier, on September 13, 1948. These elections were notable for being the last until 1980 where a party other than the Democrats or Republicans, or an independent, held seats in the chamber.

Overall Results

Seat Distribution

The election saw a dramatic shift in party control. The Democratic Party secured a commanding majority, winning 263 seats, a gain of 75 seats. The Republican Party, conversely, saw its representation reduced to 171 seats, a loss of 75 seats. A single seat was won by the American Labor Party.

Democratic			60.46%
Republican			39.31%
American Labor			0.23%

Popular Vote

The popular vote reflected the significant shift, with the Democratic Party garnering 24,217,516 votes (52.6%), while the Republican Party received 20,894,960 votes (45.4%). This represented a notable swing of approximately 7.6 percentage points in favor of the Democrats compared to the previous election cycle.

Democratic			52.63%
Republican			45.41%
Others			1.07%

Special Elections

Vacancies and Replacements

Several special elections were held to fill vacancies created by resignations or deaths. These contests provided early indicators of the political climate and often resulted in party holds, though notable shifts occurred, such as an American Labor gain in New York's 24th district.

Key special elections included:

New York 24th: Leo Isacson (American Labor) won, marking a gain for the party.
Virginia 4th: Watkins Abbitt (Democratic) retained the seat.
Kentucky 2nd: John A. Whitaker (Democratic) was elected.
Kentucky 9th: William Lewis (Republican) was elected.
Missouri 10th: Paul C. Jones (Democratic) won the seat.
Virginia 6th: Clarence G. Burton (Democratic) was elected.
Texas 15th: Lloyd Bentsen (Democratic) won uncontested after the incumbent's death.

Alabama Delegation

The following table details the results for Alabama's congressional districts in the 1948 elections.

District Results

Alabama Congressional Elections, 1948
District	Incumbent	Party	First Elected	Result	Candidates
1	Frank W. Boykin	Democratic	1935 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	■ Frank W. Boykin (Democratic) Uncontested
2	George M. Grant	Democratic	1938	Incumbent re-elected.	■ George M. Grant (Democratic) Uncontested
3	George W. Andrews	Democratic	1944	Incumbent re-elected.	■ George W. Andrews (Democratic) Uncontested
4	Sam Hobbs	Democratic	1934	Incumbent re-elected.	■ Sam Hobbs (Democratic) 85.0% H. Hogan Stewart (Republican) 15.0%
5	Albert Rains	Democratic	1944	Incumbent re-elected.	■ Albert Rains (Democratic) Uncontested
6	Pete Jarman	Democratic	1936	Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold.	■ Edward deGraffenried (Democratic) 82.3% William P. Ivey (Republican) 17.7%
7	Carter Manasco	Democratic	1941 (special)	Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold.	■ Carl Elliott (Democratic) Uncontested
8	Robert E. Jones Jr.	Democratic	1947 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	■ Robert E. Jones Jr. (Democratic) 88.4% Harry J. Frahn (Republican) 11.6%
9	Laurie C. Battle	Democratic	1946	Incumbent re-elected.	■ Laurie C. Battle (Democratic) 87.1% Hiram Dodd (Republican) 12.9%

Arizona Delegation

The results for Arizona's congressional districts in the 1948 elections are presented below.

District Results

Arizona Congressional Elections, 1948
District	Incumbent	Party	First Elected	Result	Candidates
1	John R. Murdock (Redistricted from at-large)	Democratic	1936	Incumbent re-elected.	■ John R. Murdock (Democratic) 58.4% John Hunt Udall (Republican) 41.0% A. E. Templin (Prohibition) 0.7%
2	Richard F. Harless (Redistricted from at-large)	Democratic	1942	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	■ Harold Patten (Democratic) 62.8% Albert R. Buehman (Republican) 35.0% Others ■ John P. Foley (Progressive) 1.7% ■ T. C. Abbott (Prohibition) 0.4%

Arkansas Delegation

The results for Arkansas's congressional districts in the 1948 elections are presented below.

District Results

Arkansas Congressional Elections, 1948
District	Incumbent	Party	First Elected	Result	Candidates
1	Ezekiel C. Gathings	Democratic	1938	Incumbent re-elected.	■ Ezekiel C. Gathings (Democratic) Uncontested
2	Wilbur Mills	Democratic	1938	Incumbent re-elected.	■ Wilbur Mills (Democratic) Uncontested
3	James William Trimble	Democratic	1944	Incumbent re-elected.	■ James William Trimble (Democratic) Uncontested
4	William Fadjo Cravens	Democratic	1939 (special)	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	■ Boyd Anderson Tackett (Democratic) Uncontested
5	Brooks Hays	Democratic	1942	Incumbent re-elected.	■ Brooks Hays (Democratic) Uncontested
6	William F. Norrell	Democratic	1938	Incumbent re-elected.	■ William F. Norrell (Democratic) Uncontested
7	Oren Harris	Democratic	1940	Incumbent re-elected.	■ Oren Harris (Democratic) Uncontested

California Delegation

California experienced significant shifts, with several districts changing party hands. The following table details the outcomes for the state's congressional races.

District Results

California Congressional Elections, 1948
District	Incumbent	Party	First Elected	Result	Candidates
1	Clarence F. Lea	Democratic	1916	Incumbent retired. Republican gain.	■ Hubert B. Scudder (Republican) 54.5% Sterling J. Norgard (Democratic) 45.3% Roger Kent (Write-in) 0.2%
2	Clair Engle	Democratic	1943 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	■ Clair Engle (Democratic) Uncontested
3	J. Leroy Johnson	Republican	1942	Incumbent re-elected.	■ J. Leroy Johnson (Republican) 84.4% James B. Willard (Ind. Progressive) 15.6%
4	Franck R. Havenner	Democratic	1944	Incumbent re-elected.	■ Franck R. Havenner (Democratic) 51.0% William S. Mailliard (Republican) 47.7% Francis J. McTernan Jr. (Ind. Progressive) 1.3%
5	Richard J. Welch	Republican	1926	Incumbent re-elected.	■ Richard J. Welch (Republican) Uncontested
6	George P. Miller	Democratic	1944	Incumbent re-elected.	■ George P. Miller (Democratic) Uncontested
7	John J. Allen Jr.	Republican	1946	Incumbent re-elected.	■ John J. Allen Jr. (Republican) 51.4% Buell G. Gallagher (Democratic) 48.6%
8	Jack Z. Anderson	Republican	1938	Incumbent re-elected.	■ Jack Z. Anderson (Republican) 79.9% Paul Taylor (Ind. Progressive) 20.1%
9	Bertrand W. Gearhart	Republican	1934	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain.	■ Cecil F. White (Democratic) 51.3% Bertrand W. Gearhart (Republican) 46.9% Josephine F. Daniels (Ind. Progressive) 1.8%
10	Alfred J. Elliott	Democratic	1937 (special)	Incumbent retired. Republican gain.	■ Thomas H. Werdel (Republican) 71.3% Sam James Miller (Ind. Progressive) 28.7%
11	Ernest K. Bramblett	Republican	1946	Incumbent re-elected.	■ Ernest K. Bramblett (Republican) 80.8% Cole Weston (Ind. Progressive) 13.5% George E. Outland (Write-in) 5.7%
12	Richard Nixon	Republican	1946	Incumbent re-elected.	■ Richard Nixon (Republican) 87.8% Una W. Rice (Ind. Progressive) 12.2%
13	Norris Poulson	Republican	1946	Incumbent re-elected.	■ Norris Poulson (Republican) 52.6% Ned R. Healy (Democratic) 47.4%
14	Helen Gahagan Douglas	Democratic	1944	Incumbent re-elected.	■ Helen Gahagan Douglas (Democratic) 65.3% W. Wallace Braden (Republican) 32.5% Sidney Moore (Ind. Progressive) 2.1%
15	Gordon L. McDonough	Republican	1944	Incumbent re-elected.	■ Gordon L. McDonough (Republican) 83.0% Maynard J. Omerberg (Ind. Progressive) 17.0%
16	Donald L. Jackson	Republican	1946	Incumbent re-elected.	■ Donald L. Jackson (Republican) 57.0% Ellis E. Patterson (Democratic) 43.0%
17	Cecil R. King	Democratic	1942	Incumbent re-elected.	■ Cecil R. King (Democratic) Uncontested
18	Willis W. Bradley	Republican	1946	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain.	■ Clyde Doyle (Democratic) 51.1% Willis W. Bradley (Republican) 44.9% Stanley Moffatt (Ind. Progressive) 4.0%
19	Chester E. Holifield	Democratic	1942	Incumbent re-elected.	■ Chet Holifield (Democratic) 69.7% Joseph Francis Quigley (Republican) 27.5% Jacob Berman (Ind. Progressive) 1.8% Myra Tanner Weiss (Independent) 1.0%
20	John Carl Hinshaw	Republican	1938	Incumbent re-elected.	■ John Carl Hinshaw (Republican) 81.6% William B. Esterman (Ind. Progressive) 18.4%
21	Harry R. Sheppard	Democratic	1936	Incumbent re-elected.	■ Harry R. Sheppard (Democratic) 55.2% Lowell E. Lathrop (Republican) 42.6% Howard G. Louks (Ind. Progressive) 2.2%
22	John Phillips	Republican	1942	Incumbent re-elected.	■ John Phillips (Republican) Uncontested
23	Charles K. Fletcher	Republican	1946	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain.	■ Clinton D. McKinnon (Democratic) 55.8% Charles K. Fletcher (Republican) 43.2% Harry C. Steinmetz (Ind. Progressive) 1.0%

Colorado Delegation

Colorado's congressional races in 1948 saw shifts in representation, with Democrats gaining ground in some districts.

District Results

Colorado Congressional Elections, 1948
District	Incumbent	Party	First Elected	Result	Candidates
1	John A. Carroll	Democratic	1946	Incumbent re-elected.	■ John A. Carroll (Democratic) 64.8% Christopher F. Cusack (Republican) 35.2%
2	William S. Hill	Republican	1940	Incumbent re-elected.	■ William S. Hill (Republican) 51.9% George L. Bickel (Democratic) 48.1%
3	John Chenoweth	Republican	1940	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain.	■ John H. Marsalis (Democratic) 50.7% John Chenoweth (Republican) 49.3%
4	Robert F. Rockwell	Republican	1941 (special)	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain.	■ Wayne N. Aspinall (Democratic) 51.9% Robert F. Rockwell (Republican) 48.1%

Connecticut Delegation

Connecticut experienced a notable shift towards the Democratic Party in its congressional representation during the 1948 elections.

District Results

Connecticut Congressional Elections, 1948
District	Incumbent	Party	First Elected	Result	Candidates
1	William J. Miller	Republican	1946	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain.	■ Abraham Ribicoff (Democratic) 54.7% William J. Miller (Republican) 44.2% Harold Conroy (People's) 1.1%
2	Horace Seely-Brown Jr.	Republican	1946	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain.	■ Chase G. Woodhouse (Democratic) 51.6% Horace Seely-Brown Jr. (Republican) 48.4%
3	Ellsworth Foote	Republican	1946	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain.	■ John A. McGuire (Democratic) 49.7% Ellsworth Foote (Republican) 49.0% John Marsalka (People's) 1.3%
4	John Davis Lodge	Republican	1946	Incumbent re-elected.	■ John Davis Lodge (Republican) 55.2% William Gaston (Democratic) 43.4% Charles E. Didsbury (People's) 1.5%
5	James T. Patterson	Republican	1946	Incumbent re-elected.	■ James T. Patterson (Republican) 51.1% Vincent P. Kiernan (Democratic) 47.4% Charles E. Didsbury (People's) 1.0% William A. Sherman (Socialist) 0.5%
At-large	Antoni Sadlak	Republican	1946	Incumbent re-elected.	■ Antoni Sadlak (Republican) 49.3% Fred Trotta (Democratic) 48.8% Nicholas Tomassetti (People's) 1.2% Ralph M. Waterman (Socialist) 0.7%

Delaware Delegation

Delaware's at-large congressional seat saw a close contest, with the incumbent Republican narrowly retaining his position.

District Results

Delaware Congressional Elections, 1948
District	Incumbent	Party	First Elected	Result	Candidates
At-large	J. Caleb Boggs	Republican	1946	Incumbent re-elected.	■ J. Caleb Boggs (Republican) 50.6% J. Carl McGuigan (Democratic) 49.0% Edward C. Graham (Prohibition) 0.3% Le Roy B. Jones (Socialist) 0.07%

Florida Delegation

Florida's congressional delegation remained predominantly Democratic, with incumbents securing re-election in most districts.

District Results

Florida Congressional Elections, 1948
District	Incumbent	Party	First Elected	Result	Candidates
1	J. Hardin Peterson	Democratic	1932	Incumbent re-elected.	■ J. Hardin Peterson (Democratic) Uncontested
2	Emory H. Price	Democratic	1942	Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold.	■ Charles E. Bennett (Democratic) 91.4% Camille Geneau (Republican) 8.6%
3	Bob Sikes	Democratic	1940	Incumbent re-elected.	■ Bob Sikes (Democratic) Uncontested
4	George Smathers	Democratic	1946	Incumbent re-elected.	■ George Smathers (Democratic) 81.0% J. L. Wambaugh (Republican) 19.0%
5	Joe Hendricks	Democratic	1936	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	■ Syd Herlong (Democratic) 70.6% M. J. Moss Jr. (Republican) 29.4%
6	Dwight L. Rogers	Democratic	1944	Incumbent re-elected.	■ Dwight L. Rogers (Democratic) 66.7% Rolf Kaltenborn (Republican) 33.3%

Georgia Delegation

Georgia's congressional delegation remained solidly Democratic, with all incumbents winning re-election, often without opposition.

District Results

Georgia Congressional Elections, 1948
District	Incumbent	Party	First Elected	Result	Candidates
1	Prince Hulon Preston Jr.	Democratic	1946	Incumbent re-elected.	■ Prince Hulon Preston Jr. (Democratic) Uncontested
2	E. Eugene Cox	Democratic	1924	Incumbent re-elected.	■ E. Eugene Cox (Democratic) Uncontested
3	Stephen Pace	Democratic	1936	Incumbent re-elected.	■ Stephen Pace (Democratic) Uncontested
4	A. Sidney Camp	Democratic	1939 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	■ A. Sidney Camp (Democratic) Uncontested
5	James C. Davis	Democratic	1946	Incumbent re-elected.	■ James C. Davis (Democratic) Uncontested
6	Carl Vinson	Democratic	1914	Incumbent re-elected.	■ Carl Vinson (Democratic) Uncontested
7	Henderson L. Lanham	Democratic	1946	Incumbent re-elected.	■ Henderson L. Lanham (Democratic) Uncontested
8	William McDonald Wheeler	Democratic	1946	Incumbent re-elected.	■ William M. Wheeler (Democratic) Uncontested
9	John Stephens Wood	Democratic	1944	Incumbent re-elected.	■ John Stephens Wood (Democratic) Uncontested
10	Paul Brown	Democratic	1933	Incumbent re-elected.	■ Paul Brown (Democratic) Uncontested

Idaho Delegation

Idaho saw a party switch in its 1st district, with a Democratic gain, while the 2nd district remained Republican.

District Results

Idaho Congressional Elections, 1948
District	Incumbent	Party	First Elected	Result	Candidates
1	Abe Goff	Republican	1946	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain.	■ Compton I. White (Democratic) 51.8% Abe Goff (Republican) 45.7% Thomas B. Wood (Progressive) 2.4% Richard M. Schaefer (Socialist) 0.1%
2	John C. Sanborn	Republican	1946	Incumbent re-elected.	■ John C. Sanborn (Republican) 50.7% Asael Lyman (Democratic) 48.5% C. W. Dill (Progressive) 0.8%

Illinois Delegation

Illinois underwent redistricting prior to the 1948 elections, creating new districts and altering existing ones. The results show a significant Democratic surge, flipping several Republican seats.

District Results

Illinois Congressional Elections, 1948
District	Incumbent	Party	First Elected	Result	Candidates
1	William L. Dawson	Democratic	1942	Incumbent re-elected.	■ William L. Dawson (Democratic) 67.0% William E. King (Republican) 29.2% Earl B. Dickerson (Progressive) 3.8%
2	Richard B. Vail	Republican	1946	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain.	■ Barratt O'Hara (Democratic) 50.5% Richard B. Vail (Republican) 46.9% Maynard C. Krueger (Independent) 2.5%
3	Fred E. Busbey	Republican	1946	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain.	■ Neil J. Linehan (Democratic) 52.9% Fred E. Busbey (Republican) 47.1%
4	None (new district)	Democratic	New seat	New seat. Democratic gain.	■ James V. Buckley (Democratic) 52.1% Leslie E. Salter (Republican) 47.9%
5	Martin Gorski (Redistricted from 4th)	Democratic	1942	Incumbent re-elected.	■ Martin Gorski (Democratic) 72.4% John L. Waner (Republican) 27.6%
6	Thomas J. O'Brien	Democratic	1942	Incumbent re-elected.	■ Thomas J. O'Brien (Democratic) 68.4% John M. Coan (Republican) 28.6% Sidney L. Ordower (Progressive) 3.0%
7	Adolph J. Sabath (Redistricted from 5th)	Democratic	1906	Incumbent re-elected.	■ Adolph J. Sabath (Democratic) 73.7% Francis C. Sperry (Republican) 26.3%
8	Thomas S. Gordon	Democratic	1942	Incumbent re-elected.	■ Thomas S. Gordon (Democratic) 65.1% Herbert F. Geisler (Republican) 34.9%
9	Robert Twyman	Republican	1946	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain.	■ Sidney R. Yates (Democratic) 54.5% Robert Twyman (Republican) 43.8% Dorothy Bushnell Cole (Progressive) 1.7%
10	None (new district)	Republican	New seat	New seat. Republican gain.	■ Richard W. Hoffman (Republican) 58.1% Marvin J. Peters (Democratic) 41.9% Irving G. Steinberg (Progressive) 2.6%
11	None (new district)	Democratic	New seat	New seat. Democratic gain.	■ Chester A. Chesney (Democratic) 50.8% James C. Moreland (Republican) 49.2%
12	None (new district)	Republican	New seat	New seat. Republican gain.	■ Edgar A. Jonas (Republican) 51.3% Blair L. Varnes (Democratic) 46.1% Irving G. Steinberg (Progressive) 2.6%
13	Ralph E. Church (Redistricted from 10th)	Republican	1942	Incumbent re-elected.	■ Ralph E. Church (Republican) 68.0% Willard C. Walters (Democratic) 32.0%
14	Chauncey W. Reed (Redistricted from 11th)	Republican	1934	Incumbent re-elected.	■ Chauncey W. Reed (Republican) 68.3% Richard Plum (Democratic) 31.7%
15	Noah M. Mason (Redistricted from 12th)	Republican	1936	Incumbent re-elected.	■ Noah M. Mason (Republican) 56.4% G. M. Wells (Democratic) 43.6%
16	Leo E. Allen (Redistricted from 13th)	Republican	1932	Incumbent re-elected.	■ Leo E. Allen (Republican) 58.5% Albert H. Manus Jr. (Democratic) 41.5%
17	Leslie C. Arends	Republican	1934	Incumbent re-elected.	■ Leslie C. Arends (Republican) 62.8% Carl Schurz Vrooman (Democratic) 37.2%
18	Everett Dirksen (Redistricted from 16th)	Republican	1932	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	■ Harold Velde (Republican) 60.8% William G. Burnside (Democratic) 39.2%

Teacher's Corner

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References

September 13, 1948 in Maine

Election Statistics - Office of the Clerk

A full list of references for this article are available at the 1948 United States House of Representatives elections Wikipedia page

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The 1948 Congressional Mandate

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Election Overview 📊

🏛️ Context of the Election

📈 Electoral Impact

🗓️ Election Date

Overall Results 🗳️

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Special Elections ⚡

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Connecticut Delegation 📍

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Delaware Delegation 📍

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📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Election Overview

Context of the Election

Electoral Impact

Election Date

Overall Results

Seat Distribution

Popular Vote

Special Elections

Vacancies and Replacements

Alabama Delegation

District Results

Arizona Delegation

District Results

Arkansas Delegation

District Results

California Delegation

District Results

Colorado Delegation

District Results

Connecticut Delegation

District Results

Delaware Delegation

District Results

Florida Delegation

District Results

Georgia Delegation

District Results

Idaho Delegation

District Results

Illinois Delegation

District Results

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Gamer's Corner

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References

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Disclaimer

Important Notice