What was the official name and common designation for the 1964 Summer Olympics?

The 1964 Summer Olympics were officially known as the Games of the XVIII Olympiad and were commonly referred to as Tokyo 1964. This multi-sport event brought together athletes from around the world to compete in various disciplines.

When and where were the 1964 Summer Olympics held?

The 1964 Summer Olympics were held in Tokyo, Japan, from October 10 to October 24, 1964. This timing was chosen to avoid the city's intense midsummer heat and humidity, as well as the September typhoon season.

What historical significance did Tokyo's selection as host city for the 1964 Games hold?

Tokyo's selection for the 1964 Games was significant because the city had previously been awarded the 1940 Summer Olympics, which were first passed to Helsinki due to Japan's invasion of China, and then ultimately canceled because of World War II. Hosting in 1964 marked a return to the Olympic stage for Tokyo after this earlier disruption.

What made the 1964 Summer Olympics unique in terms of its geographical location and political stance?

The 1964 Summer Olympics were the first Games ever held in Asia. Additionally, they marked the first time South Africa was excluded from participating due to its apartheid system in sports, a policy of racial segregation and discrimination.

Why was South Africa excluded from the 1964 Summer Olympics, and what was the outcome for its Paralympic team?

South Africa was excluded from the 1964 Summer Olympics because the International Olympic Committee (IOC) demanded a multi-racial delegation, which South Africa refused to send, adhering to its apartheid system. However, the country was permitted to compete at the 1964 Summer Paralympics, also held in Tokyo, marking its debut in the Paralympic Games.

What broadcasting innovations were introduced at the 1964 Summer Olympics?

The 1964 Games were the first to be telecast internationally without the need for physical tapes to be flown overseas, a significant technological advancement. They were also the first Olympic Games to feature partial color telecasts, specifically for popular Japanese sports like sumo wrestling and judo, for the domestic market using Toshiba's new color transmission system.

How was the international telecast of the 1964 Olympics managed for different regions?

The international telecast of the 1964 Olympics was managed using Syncom 3, the first geostationary communication satellite, to transmit the games to the United States. From there, Relay 1, an older satellite, was used to broadcast to Europe, although it only allowed for 15-20 minutes of broadcast during each of its orbits.

What was the total broadcast time for the 1964 Olympics via satellite in various countries?

The total satellite broadcast time for the 1964 Olympics was 5 hours and 41 minutes in the United States, 12 hours and 27 minutes in Europe, and 14 hours and 18 minutes in Canada. Pictures were received via satellite in the United States, Canada, and 21 countries in Europe.

What was the impact of NBC's broadcasting decisions on the live telecast of the 1964 Olympics in the United States?

NBC, the rights holder in the United States, initially showed little interest in live satellite transmissions, intending to record them for later sponsored shows. They broadcast the opening ceremonies live on the East Coast but delayed the West Coast broadcast to 1:00 a.m. to avoid interrupting Johnny Carson's Tonight Show. This decision angered the American State Department, which viewed the broadcasts as a matter of national prestige, and Hughes Aircraft Company, which developed the satellite system.

What significant change occurred in track and field events regarding the running surface after the 1964 Olympics?

The 1964 Summer Olympics were the last to use a traditional cinder track for track events. Beginning with the 1968 Games, a smooth, synthetic, all-weather track became the standard for Olympic competitions.

Which countries topped the medal tables at the 1964 Summer Olympics?

The United States topped the gold medal table at the 1964 Summer Olympics, while the Soviet Union won the most medals overall. This highlights the competitive balance between the two dominant sporting nations of the era.

How did Tokyo's hosting of the 1964 Olympics relate to its future Olympic bids?

Tokyo unsuccessfully bid for the 2016 Summer Olympics, which were awarded to Rio de Janeiro. However, Tokyo was later chosen to host the 2020 Summer Olympics and Paralympics, which were postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, making it the first Asian city to host the Summer Olympic Games twice.

Which other Olympic Games has Japan hosted besides the Summer Olympics in Tokyo?

In addition to the Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan has also hosted the Winter Olympics twice: in Sapporo in 1972 and in Nagano in 1998. This demonstrates Japan's significant role in the history of the Olympic movement.

How was Tokyo selected as the host city for the 1964 Summer Olympics?

Tokyo won the rights to host the 1964 Summer Olympics on May 26, 1959, during the 55th IOC Session held in Munich, West Germany. It secured the bid over competing cities such as Detroit, Brussels, and Vienna.

What were the voting results for the 1964 Summer Olympics host city selection?

In the first round of voting for the 1964 Summer Olympics host city, Tokyo received 34 votes, Detroit received 10, Vienna received 9, and Brussels received 5. Tokyo's majority vote in this round secured its selection.

Who composed the theme song for the opening ceremony of the 1964 Summer Olympics?

Yūji Koseki composed the theme song for the opening ceremony of the 1964 Summer Olympics. His musical contribution added to the grandeur and cultural significance of the event.

What was the symbolic significance of Yoshinori Sakai lighting the Olympic flame?

Yoshinori Sakai, who lit the Olympic flame, was born in Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, the day an atomic bomb was dropped on the city. He was chosen for this role to symbolize Japan's postwar reconstruction and its commitment to peace, showcasing the nation's recovery and forward-looking spirit.

What traditional Japanese art form was first showcased to a global audience at the 1964 Games' Festival of Arts?

Kumi-daiko, a traditional Japanese drumming ensemble, was first exhibited to a worldwide audience at the Festival of Arts presentation during the 1964 Summer Olympics. This introduced a vibrant aspect of Japanese culture to an international stage.

Which two popular Japanese sports were introduced to the Olympics at the 1964 Games?

Judo and volleyball, both highly popular sports in Japan, were introduced to the Olympics at the 1964 Games. This inclusion allowed these sports to gain international recognition and become permanent fixtures in future Olympic competitions.

How did Japan perform in the newly introduced judo events at the 1964 Olympics?

Japan won gold medals in three of the judo events introduced at the 1964 Olympics. However, the Open category gold medal was won by Dutchman Anton Geesink, demonstrating the growing international competitiveness in the sport.

What was the achievement of the Japanese women's volleyball team at the 1964 Olympics?

The Japanese women's volleyball team won the gold medal at the 1964 Olympics, with their final match being broadcast live. This victory was a significant moment for the host nation and for the sport's Olympic debut.

What new athletics event for women was introduced at the 1964 Summer Olympics?

The women's pentathlon was introduced to the athletics events at the 1964 Summer Olympics. This multi-event competition included the shot put, high jump, hurdling, sprint, and long jump, expanding opportunities for female athletes.

What remarkable record did Japanese freestyle wrestler Osamu Watanabe achieve at the 1964 Games?

Osamu Watanabe of Japan capped off his career at the 1964 Games by winning a gold medal in freestyle wrestling, surrendering no points throughout the competition. He retired as the only undefeated Olympic champion to date, with a record of 189-0.

What was Soviet gymnast Larisa Latynina's medal haul at the 1964 Olympics, and what record did she hold?

Soviet gymnast Larisa Latynina won two gold medals, a silver medal, and two bronze medals at the 1964 Olympics. She held the record for most Olympic medals with 18 (nine gold, five silver, four bronze) until it was broken by American swimmer Michael Phelps in 2012.

Who emerged as the new queen of gymnastics at the 1964 Olympics, surpassing Larisa Latynina?

Czechoslovakian gymnast Věra Čáslavská won three gold medals at the 1964 Olympics, including the individual all-around competition, thereby crowning her as the new queen of gymnastics over the reigning champion, Larisa Latynina.

Which two athletes achieved the rare feat of winning the same event three times in a row at the 1964 Olympics?

Australian swimmer Dawn Fraser won the 100m freestyle event for the third consecutive time, a feat matched by Soviet rower Vyacheslav Ivanov in the single scull event. This demonstrated their sustained dominance in their respective sports.

What was American swimmer Don Schollander's notable achievement at the 1964 Games?

Don Schollander, an American swimmer, won four gold medals in swimming at the 1964 Summer Olympics. His performance was a highlight of the swimming events.

Who became the first person to win the Olympic marathon twice at the 1964 Games?

Abebe Bikila of Ethiopia became the first person in history to win the Olympic marathon twice, securing his second consecutive gold medal in the event at the 1964 Games.

What was the impressive performance of 15-year-old Sharon Stouder in women's swimming?

Fifteen-year-old Sharon Stouder won four medals in women's swimming at the 1964 Olympics, three of which were gold. Her remarkable achievement at such a young age showcased her exceptional talent.

Who was the third person in Olympic history to win both the 800m and 1500m gold medals in the same Games?

New Zealand's Peter Snell became the third person, after British Albert Hill in 1920 and Australian Edwin Flack in 1896, to win gold medals in both the 800m and 1500m in the same Olympics at the 1964 Games.

What historic victory did Billy Mills achieve in the men's 10,000m race?

Billy Mills, an unfancied runner, became the only American and the first Native American to win the gold medal in the men's 10,000m race at the 1964 Olympics, a surprising and historic achievement.

What records did Bob Hayes set in sprint and relay events at the 1964 Olympics?

Bob Hayes won the 100-meter title in a time of 10.06 seconds, equaling the world record, and also set the current record for the fastest relay leg in the 4x100m event at the 1964 Olympics.

What was Joe Frazier's notable achievement in heavyweight boxing at the 1964 Games?

Joe Frazier, who would later become a heavyweight champion of the world, won a gold medal in heavyweight boxing at the 1964 Olympics despite competing with a broken thumb, demonstrating his resilience and skill.

What innovation in pole vaulting equipment was introduced at the 1964 Summer Olympics?

The 1964 Summer Olympics were the first to use fiberglass poles for pole vaulting, marking a significant technological advancement in the sport that allowed athletes to achieve greater heights.

What unique historical event occurred with Zambia during the 1964 Summer Olympics?

Zambia declared its independence on the day of the closing ceremony of the 1964 Summer Olympics, making it the first country ever to have entered an Olympic Games as one country (Northern Rhodesia) and left it as another (Zambia). This was acknowledged in the ceremony by the team using a 'Zambia' placard.

How did the launch of the Tokaido Shinkansen coincide with the 1964 Olympics?

The start of operations for the first Japanese 'bullet train,' the Tokaido Shinkansen, between Tokyo Station and Shin-Ōsaka Station, was scheduled to coincide with the Olympic Games. The first regularly scheduled train ran on October 1, 1964, just nine days before the opening, transporting passengers 515 kilometers in about four hours and connecting major metropolitan areas.

What was the inspiring story of Ranatunge Karunananda at the 1964 Olympics?

Ranatunge Karunananda, representing Ceylon in the men's 10,000 meters, continued to run alone even after all other competitors had finished the race. Initially met with jeers, he finished to cheers and applause, and his story, titled 'Uniform Number 67' and 'Bottom Ranked Hero,' was later included in Japanese school textbooks.

How many sports, disciplines, and events were featured at the 1964 Summer Olympics?

The 1964 Summer Olympics featured 19 different sports encompassing 25 disciplines, with medals awarded in a total of 163 events. This diverse program offered a wide range of athletic competitions.

What were the demonstration sports at the 1964 Summer Olympics?

The demonstration sports at the 1964 Summer Olympics were Baseball and Budō, which included kyūdō (Japanese archery), sumo (Japanese wrestling), and kendo (Japanese martial art). Demonstration sports are included to promote them without awarding official medals.

What is the conventional method for ranking countries in the Olympic medal table?

Conventionally, countries are ranked in the Olympic medal table by the number of gold medals they receive, followed by the number of silver medals, and then bronze medals. This system prioritizes the highest achievement in competition.

How many nations participated in the 1964 Summer Olympics, and how many made their debut?

Ninety-four nations participated in the 1964 Summer Olympics. Sixteen of these nations made their first Olympic appearance in Tokyo, including Algeria, Cameroon, Chad, Congo, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Dominican Republic, Libya (though it withdrew before competition), Madagascar, Malaysia, Mali, Mongolia, Nepal, Niger, Northern Rhodesia, Senegal, and Tanzania (Tanganyika).

What was the status of Germany's participation at the 1964 Olympics?

Athletes from East Germany and West Germany competed together as the United Team of Germany at the 1964 Olympics, continuing a practice from 1956 and 1960. They would later enter separate teams starting with the 1968 Winter Olympics.

Why was Indonesia initially banned from the 1964 Olympics, and how was this resolved?

Indonesia was initially banned from the 1964 Olympics due to its refusal to grant visas to Israeli and Taiwanese athletes at the 1962 Asian Games. The ban was imposed on February 7, 1963, but the decision was changed on June 26, 1964, citing a change in the Indonesian government's position towards the Tokyo games.

Which venue designed by Kenzo Tange was used for basketball finals, diving, and modern pentathlon swimming?

The Yoyogi National Gymnasium, designed by the renowned architect Kenzo Tange, was used for the basketball finals, diving events, and the swimming portion of the modern pentathlon at the 1964 Summer Olympics.

What was the purpose of the TRANSPAC-1 cable in relation to the 1964 Olympics?

TRANSPAC-1, the first trans-Pacific communications cable connecting Japan to Hawaii, was completed in June 1964, just in time for the Olympic Games. This cable significantly improved communications between Japan and other countries, which previously relied mostly on shortwave radio.

What major infrastructure upgrades were completed in Tokyo in preparation for the 1964 Games?

In preparation for the 1964 Games, Tokyo underwent significant infrastructure modernization. This included the completion of several Shuto Expressways (No. 1, No. 4, and parts of No. 2 and No. 3), two new subway lines totaling 22 kilometers, and the expansion of the Port of Tokyo facilities to manage anticipated traffic.

What visual communication innovation, created by Masasa Katzumie, debuted at the 1964 Olympics?

The 1964 Olympics were the first to use pictograms, created by Masasa Katzumie, as a visual aid for foreign visitors to represent each event. This innovative visual communication system has since become a standard component of modern Olympic Games.

What was considered the unofficial mascot of the 1964 Summer Olympics?

The mythical Japanese creature known as the kappa was considered an unofficial mascot of the 1964 Summer Olympics. It was featured on a pin issued with the Olympic logo, continuing a tradition of pins made annually for the Tokyo Sport festival since 1956.

What was the outturn cost of the Tokyo 1964 Summer Olympics according to The Oxford Olympics Study?

According to The Oxford Olympics Study, the outturn cost of the Tokyo 1964 Summer Olympics was US$282 million in 2015-dollars. This figure includes both operational costs by the organizing committee and direct capital costs for venues and facilities.

What types of costs were included and excluded in the 'outturn cost' calculation for the 1964 Olympics?

The 'outturn cost' for the 1964 Olympics included operational costs (e.g., technology, transportation, workforce, ceremonies) and direct capital costs (e.g., competition venues, Olympic village, broadcast/press centers). Indirect capital costs, such as for road, rail, or airport infrastructure, or hotel upgrades, were not included.

What was the primary legacy of the 1964 Summer Olympics for Japan?

The primary legacy of the 1964 Summer Olympics for Japan was the celebration of its progress and reemergence on the world stage, demonstrating its transformation from a wartime enemy to a peaceful and modern country in less than two decades.

1964 Summer Olympics Wiki: Echoes of '64: Tokyo's Transformative Summer Olympics

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What Was Tokyo '64?

A Global Milestone

The 1964 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XVIII Olympiad, were an international multi-sport event held in Tokyo, Japan, from October 10 to 24, 1964. This marked a significant historical moment as it was the first time the Olympic Games were hosted in Asia, symbolizing a new era of global participation and recognition for the continent.

Location: Tokyo, Japan
Duration: October 10 to 24, 1964
Participants: 93 nations, 5,137 athletes (4,457 men, 680 women)
Events: 163 events across 19 sports (25 disciplines)

Symbol of Renewal

Tokyo's selection as host city carried profound symbolic weight. The city had originally been awarded the 1940 Summer Olympics, an honor that was subsequently transferred to Helsinki due to Japan's invasion of China, and ultimately cancelled entirely due to World War II. The 1964 Games thus represented Japan's remarkable post-war reconstruction and its re-emergence as a peaceful, modern nation on the global stage.

The lighting of the Olympic flame by Yoshinori Sakai, born in Hiroshima on the day the atomic bomb was dropped in 1945, powerfully underscored this theme of peace and renewal.

Technological Leap

The 1964 Tokyo Games were groundbreaking in their use of technology. They were the first Olympics to be telecast internationally without the need for physical tapes to be flown overseas, a significant advancement from the 1960 Rome Games. This was achieved using the Syncom 3 geostationary communication satellite for broadcasts to the United States, and then relayed to Europe via Relay 1.

Furthermore, these Games featured the first partial color telecasts, with events popular in Japan, such as sumo wrestling and judo matches, being broadcast in color for the domestic market using Toshiba's new transmission system. The entire event was famously chronicled in Kon Ichikawa's acclaimed 1965 sports documentary film, Tokyo Olympiad.

Hosting the Games

Selection Process

Tokyo secured the rights to host the Games on May 26, 1959, during the 55th International Olympic Committee (IOC) Session held in Munich, West Germany. The Japanese capital successfully outmaneuvered bids from several prominent international cities, demonstrating its readiness and vision for the global event.

1964 Summer Olympics Bidding Result

City	Country	Round 1 Votes
Tokyo	Japan	34
Detroit	United States	10
Vienna	Austria	9
Brussels	Belgium	5

Notably, Toronto had also been an early bidder but did not advance to the final round of voting.

Strategic Timing

The scheduling of the 1964 Games for mid-October was a deliberate and strategic decision. This timing was chosen to circumvent Tokyo's intense midsummer heat and humidity, as well as to avoid the region's prevalent September typhoon season. This contrasted with the preceding 1960 Rome Olympics, which commenced in late August and were characterized by hot weather conditions. The success of this scheduling influenced subsequent Games, with the 1968 Mexico City Olympics also beginning in October.

Infrastructure & Innovation

The hosting of the Olympics spurred significant infrastructural development and showcased Japan's technological prowess. A monumental achievement was the inauguration of the first Japanese "bullet train," the Tōkaidō Shinkansen, which began regular service on October 1, 1964—just nine days before the Games commenced. This high-speed rail linked Tokyo, Nagoya, and Osaka, covering 515 kilometers in approximately four hours, revolutionizing transportation.

In the realm of sports technology, the 1964 Games marked the last Summer Olympics to utilize a traditional cinder track for athletics events. Concurrently, they were the first to feature fiberglass poles in pole vaulting, signaling a shift towards modern equipment in competitive sports.

Defining Moments

Opening Ceremony Symbolism

The opening ceremony was a meticulously crafted spectacle, featuring a theme song composed by Yūji Koseki. The most poignant moment was the lighting of the Olympic flame by Yoshinori Sakai. His selection was deeply symbolic: born in Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, the day the atomic bomb was dropped, Sakai represented Japan's remarkable post-war reconstruction and its fervent commitment to global peace.

Cultural Introductions

The 1964 Games were notable for introducing two sports highly popular in Japan to the Olympic program: Judo and Volleyball. Japan's athletes excelled in these new disciplines, securing gold medals in three judo events. However, the Dutchman Anton Geesink famously won the Open category, demonstrating the international reach of the sport. The Japanese women's volleyball team also achieved a gold medal, with their final match broadcast live to an enthusiastic domestic audience.

Beyond competitive sports, the traditional Japanese drumming art of Kumi-daiko was showcased to a worldwide audience during the Festival of Arts presentation, offering a vibrant cultural experience.

Unforgettable Feats

The Games were rich with stories of extraordinary human endeavor and unique circumstances:

Ranatunge Karunananda, representing Ceylon in the men's 10,000 meters, continued to run alone after all other competitors had finished. Initially met with jeers, his perseverance ultimately earned him cheers and applause, becoming a celebrated story in Japanese school textbooks.
Zambia made history by entering the Games as Northern Rhodesia and achieving full independence on the day of the closing ceremony, thus becoming the first country to enter and leave an Olympic Games under different national identities. Their team proudly used a "Zambia" placard during the closing ceremony.
Joe Frazier, who would later become a heavyweight boxing champion, remarkably won a gold medal in heavyweight boxing despite competing with a broken thumb.

The Sporting Arena

Olympic Program Overview

The 1964 Summer Olympics featured a robust program comprising 19 distinct sports, further divided into 25 disciplines. A total of 163 events were contested, offering numerous opportunities for athletes to compete for Olympic glory. The National Stadium served as the primary venue for many of these thrilling competitions.

New Disciplines Introduced

Beyond Judo and Volleyball, which were integrated into the official program, the 1964 Games also saw the introduction of the Women's Pentathlon to the athletics events. This multi-event competition challenged female athletes across five disciplines: shot put, high jump, hurdling, sprint, and long jump, expanding the scope of women's participation in track and field.

Demonstration Events

In addition to the official medal sports, the Tokyo Games featured demonstration sports, offering a glimpse into potential future Olympic inclusions and showcasing local cultural significance. These included:

Baseball: A sport with immense popularity in Japan.
Budō: A collective term for Japanese martial arts, featuring:
- Kyūdō: Japanese archery.
- Sumo: Traditional Japanese wrestling.
- Kendo: Japanese fencing with bamboo swords.

Official Sports and Disciplines (with event counts)

Aquatics
- Diving (4)
- Swimming (18)
- Water polo (1)
Athletics (36)
Basketball (1)
Boxing (10)
Canoeing (7)
Cycling
- Road (2)
- Track (5)
Equestrian
- Dressage (2)
- Eventing (2)
- Jumping (2)
Fencing (8)
Field hockey (1)
Football (1)
Gymnastics (14)
Judo (4)
Modern pentathlon (2)
Rowing (7)
Sailing (5)
Shooting (6)
Volleyball (2)
Weightlifting (7)
Wrestling
- Freestyle (8)
- Greco-Roman (8)

Medal Tally

Overall Dominance

The United States emerged at the top of the gold medal table at the 1964 Summer Olympics, showcasing a strong performance across various disciplines. The Soviet Union, while not leading in gold medals, secured the highest number of medals overall, demonstrating their broad athletic prowess.

Notable individual performances contributed significantly to these national tallies. For instance, American swimmer Don Schollander earned four gold medals, while 15-year-old Sharon Stouder claimed three golds and one silver in women's swimming.

Host Nation Performance

As the host nation, Japan delivered a commendable performance, particularly in the newly introduced sports. Their athletes secured 16 gold medals, 5 silver, and 8 bronze, totaling 29 medals. This included significant victories in Judo and the women's volleyball competition, which captivated the nation.

The ranking convention for Olympic medal tables prioritizes the number of gold medals, followed by silver, and then bronze, to determine a nation's standing.

1964 Summer Olympics Medal Table (Top 10)

Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	United States	36	26	28	90
2	Soviet Union	30	31	35	96
3	Japan*	16	5	8	29
4	United Team of Germany	10	22	18	50
5	Italy	10	10	7	27
6	Hungary	10	7	5	22
7	Poland	7	6	10	23
8	Australia	6	2	10	18
9	Czechoslovakia	5	6	3	14
10	Great Britain	4	12	2	18
Totals (10 entries)		134	127	126	387

Participating Nations

Expanding Participation

The 1964 Summer Olympics saw a significant expansion in global participation, with 94 nations sending athletes to Tokyo. A notable 16 nations made their Olympic debut at these Games, reflecting the growing international reach and appeal of the Olympic movement. These new entrants included Algeria, Cameroon, Chad, Congo, Côte d'Ivoire (as Ivory Coast), Dominican Republic, Libya (though it withdrew its lone athlete before competition), Madagascar, Malaysia, Mali, Mongolia, Nepal, Niger, Northern Rhodesia, Senegal, and Tanzania (as Tanganyika).

Political Dimensions

The Games were not without their political complexities. South Africa was notably excluded from participating due to its government's adherence to the apartheid system, which enforced racial segregation in sports. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) had demanded a multi-racial delegation, which South Africa refused to provide. This marked a significant stance against racial discrimination in international sports.

Indonesia was initially banned from the 1964 Olympics due to its refusal to grant visas to Israeli and Taiwanese athletes for the 1962 Asian Games. While this decision was later changed, citing a shift in the Indonesian government's position, it underscored the political pressures inherent in international sporting events.

National Transitions

The 1964 Games also witnessed nations undergoing significant political transformations:

Northern Rhodesia achieved full independence as Zambia on the very day of the closing ceremony, making it a unique instance of a country entering the Games under one name and leaving under another.
Athletes from East Germany and West Germany continued to compete together as the United Team of Germany, a practice that had been in place since 1956. This would be their final joint appearance before competing as separate national teams from the 1968 Winter Olympics onwards.
Rhodesia (formerly Southern Rhodesia) made its last of three appearances at the Summer Olympics, with Zimbabwe later making its debut in 1980.

Participating National Olympic Committees and Athlete Counts

IOC Code	Country	Athletes
AFG	Afghanistan	8
AGR	Algeria	1
ARG	Argentina	102
AUS	Australia	243
AUT	Austria	56
BAH	Bahamas	11
BEL	Belgium	61
BER	Bermuda	4
BOL	Bolivia	1
BRA	Brazil	61
BUL	Bulgaria	63
BIR	Burma	11
CAB	Cambodia	13
CMR	Cameroon	1
CAN	Canada	115
CEY	Ceylon	6
CHD	Chad	2
CHI	Chile	14
COL	Colombia	20
CGO	Republic of the Congo	2
COS	Costa Rica	2
CUB	Cuba	27
CZS	Czechoslovakia	104
DEN	Denmark	60
DOM	Dominican Republic	1
UAR	Egypt	73
ETH	Ethiopia	12
FIN	Finland	89
FRA	France	138
GHA	Ghana	33
GBI	Great Britain	204
GRE	Greece	18
GUI	Guyana	1
HOK	Hong Kong	39
HUN	Hungary	182
ICE	Iceland	4
IND	India	53
IRN	Iran	62
IRQ	Iraq	13
IRL	Ireland	25
ISR	Israel	10
ITA	Italy	168
IVC	Ivory Coast	9
JAM	Jamaica	21
JPN	Japan	328
KEN	Kenya	37
LEB	Lebanon	5
LBR	Liberia	1
LIC	Liechtenstein	2
LUX	Luxembourg	12
MAG	Madagascar	3
MAS	Malaysia	61
MLI	Mali	2
MEX	Mexico	94
MON	Monaco	1
MGL	Mongolia	21
MRC	Morocco	20
NEP	Nepal	6
NLD	Netherlands	125
NAN	Netherlands Antilles	4
NZL	New Zealand	64
NGR	Niger	1
NGA	Nigeria	18
NRH	Northern Rhodesia	12
NOR	Norway	26
PAK	Pakistan	41
PAN	Panama	10
PER	Peru	31
PHI	Philippines	47
POL	Poland	140
POR	Portugal	20
PUR	Puerto Rico	32
TWN	Taiwan	40
RHO	Rhodesia	29
RUM	Romania	138
SGL	Senegal	12
KOR	South Korea	154
URS	Soviet Union	317
SPA	Spain	51
SWE	Sweden	94
SWI	Switzerland	66
TAG	Tanganyika	4
THA	Thailand	54
TTO	Trinidad and Tobago	13
TUN	Tunisia	9
TUR	Turkey	23
UGA	Uganda	13
USA	United States	346
EUA	United Team of Germany	337
URU	Uruguay	23
VEN	Venezuela	16
VIE	Vietnam	16
YUG	Yugoslavia	75

Libya also participated in the Opening Ceremony but its sole marathon runner withdrew from the competition before competing.

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References

Japanese: æ±äº¬1964

Postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic

A full list of references for this article are available at the 1964 Summer Olympics Wikipedia page

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Echoes of '64: Tokyo's Transformative Summer Olympics

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

What Was Tokyo '64? ℹ️

🌏 A Global Milestone

🕊️ Symbol of Renewal

📡 Technological Leap

Hosting the Games 🎌

🗳️ Selection Process

1964 Summer Olympics Bidding Result

🗓️ Strategic Timing

🚄 Infrastructure & Innovation

Defining Moments ✨

🔥 Opening Ceremony Symbolism

🥋 Cultural Introductions

💪 Unforgettable Feats

The Sporting Arena 🤸

🏅 Olympic Program Overview

🆕 New Disciplines Introduced

🎌 Demonstration Events

Official Sports and Disciplines (with event counts)

Medal Tally 🥇

🇺🇸 Overall Dominance

🇯🇵 Host Nation Performance

1964 Summer Olympics Medal Table (Top 10)

Participating Nations 🗺️

📈 Expanding Participation

⚖️ Political Dimensions

🔄 National Transitions

Participating National Olympic Committees and Athlete Counts

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

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Gamer's Corner 🎮

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References

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What Was Tokyo '64?

A Global Milestone

Symbol of Renewal

Technological Leap

Hosting the Games

Selection Process

Strategic Timing

Infrastructure & Innovation

Defining Moments

Opening Ceremony Symbolism

Cultural Introductions

Unforgettable Feats

The Sporting Arena

Olympic Program Overview

New Disciplines Introduced

Demonstration Events

Medal Tally

Overall Dominance

Host Nation Performance

Participating Nations

Expanding Participation

Political Dimensions

National Transitions

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice