This is an interactive explainer based on the Wikipedia article on the 2022 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election. Read the full source article here. (opens in new tab)

The Conservative Ascent

An analytical exploration of the pivotal 2022 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election, detailing candidates, policies, debates, and key events.

The Race 👇 Key Players 👥

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Election Overview

Key Dates

The election culminated on September 10, 2022, with Pierre Poilievre declared the winner on the first ballot. This followed the removal of Erin O'Toole as leader on February 2, 2022, by a vote of 73 to 45 among Conservative MPs.

Financial Stakes

The election was noted for its high entry costs, requiring candidates to pay a $300,000 fee, with an additional $100,000 refundable compliance deposit. This made it one of the most expensive leadership races in Canadian history.

Turnout and Results

A significant 64.51% of eligible members participated in the vote. Pierre Poilievre secured a decisive victory, winning 68.15% of the points on the first ballot, indicating strong support across the party membership.

Context: The Road to the Election

Post-Election Review

Following the 2021 federal election, where the Conservatives lost seats, Erin O'Toole faced internal pressure. A post-election review, led by James Cumming, highlighted issues with campaign management and O'Toole's perceived lack of authenticity.

Leadership Review

Concerns over O'Toole's leadership, particularly his stance on the carbon tax and firearms, led to a formal review under the Reform Act. This process culminated in his removal by a caucus vote on February 2, 2022, with Candice Bergen appointed interim leader.

Key Milestones

2021-2022 Developments

The period saw internal party reviews, leadership challenges, and the formal launch of candidacies. Key dates included O'Toole's removal in February, the announcement of candidates in March, and the disqualification of Patrick Brown in July.

  • September 20, 2021: 2021 Federal Election results in Conservatives remaining Official Opposition.
  • November 15, 2021: Senator Denise Batters launches petition to review O'Toole's leadership.
  • January 27, 2022: Post-election review report completed.
  • January 31, 2022: Letter submitted triggering leadership review under the Reform Act.
  • February 2, 2022: Erin O'Toole removed as leader; Candice Bergen appointed interim leader.
  • February 5, 2022: Pierre Poilievre announces candidacy.
  • March 8-10, 2022: Multiple candidates announce candidacies, including Lewis, Baber, Charest, Brown, and Aitchison.
  • April 12, 2022: Poilievre raises concerns about prepaid credit cards for memberships.
  • April 14, 2022: Use of prepaid credit cards for memberships banned.
  • April 29, 2022: Deadline for candidate verification.
  • May 5, 2022: First official debate held in Ottawa.
  • July 5, 2022: Patrick Brown disqualified from the race.
  • September 10, 2022: Pierre Poilievre elected leader.

The Contenders

Verified Candidates

Six candidates met the verification criteria to appear on the ballot:

  • Pierre Poilievre: MP for Carleton, Shadow Minister of Finance.
  • Jean Charest: Former Premier of Quebec, former PC Party Leader.
  • Leslyn Lewis: MP for Haldimand—Norfolk, 2020 leadership candidate.
  • Scott Aitchison: MP for Parry Sound—Muskoka.
  • Roman Baber: Former MPP for York Centre.

Detailed profiles and policy positions for each verified candidate are available in the comprehensive tables below.

Pierre Poilievre: Focused on economic issues, inflation, and challenging the Bank of Canada's policies. Advocated for fiscal responsibility and reducing government spending.

Jean Charest: Emphasized experience and a moderate approach. Supported carbon pricing (with modifications) and increased defence spending.

Leslyn Lewis: Campaigned on social conservative values, opposing vaccine mandates and COVID-19 restrictions. Expressed concerns about global health treaties.

Scott Aitchison: Positioned himself as a pragmatic conservative, advocating for fiscal responsibility and environmental policies that did not include a carbon tax.

Roman Baber: Known for his opposition to COVID-19 mandates and restrictions. Advocated for ending supply management and increasing autism support.

Disqualified & Withdrawn

Several candidates faced disqualification or withdrew before the final ballot.

  • Patrick Brown: Disqualified in July 2022 due to alleged violations of the Canada Elections Act.
  • Leona Alleslev: Withdrew after failing to meet the $300,000 fundraising requirement.
  • Marc Dalton: Failed to qualify as a verified candidate.
  • Joseph Bourgault: Failed to meet qualification requirements.
  • Grant Abraham: Deemed ineligible by the party.
  • Joel Etienne: Failed to meet requirements.
  • Bobby Singh: Failed to become an approved contestant.

Declined to Run

Several prominent figures, including former leaders and ministers, did not enter the race:

  • Rona Ambrose
  • Maxime Bernier
  • Michael Chong
  • Doug Ford
  • Marilyn Gladu
  • Garnett Genuis
  • Vincenzo Guzzo
  • Stephen Harper
  • Jason Kenney
  • Tasha Kheiriddin
  • Peter MacKay
  • Scott Moe
  • Caroline Mulroney
  • Kevin O'Leary
  • Lisa Raitt
  • Michelle Rempel Garner
  • Andrew Scheer
  • Brad Wall

Candidate Endorsements

The race saw significant endorsements from various political figures, reflecting different factions within the party. Pierre Poilievre garnered the most endorsements from current and former politicians.

A detailed breakdown of endorsements by category (MPs, Senators, former politicians, etc.) highlights the support base for each candidate. Pierre Poilievre led with 143 total endorsements, followed by Jean Charest with 79.

Endorsement Count Summary
CandidateTotal Endorsements
Pierre Poilievre143
Jean Charest79
Leslyn Lewis21
Patrick Brown9
Roman Baber1
Scott Aitchison1

Key Debates

Scheduled Engagements

Multiple debates were held across Canada, providing platforms for candidates to present their platforms and engage with members. These events were crucial for shaping public perception and party support.

Debates Among Candidates
DateLocationHostLanguageParticipants
May 5, 2022Ottawa, ONCanada Strong and Free NetworkEnglishAitchison, Baber, Charest, Lewis, Poilievre
May 11, 2022Edmonton, ABConservative Party of CanadaEnglishAll verified candidates
May 25, 2022Montreal, QCConservative Party of CanadaFrenchAll verified candidates
May 30, 2022Toronto, ONIndependent Press Gallery of CanadaEnglishCancelled
July 8, 2022Calgary, ABWestern StandardEnglishAitchison, Baber, Charest, Lewis (absent), Poilievre (absent)
August 3, 2022Ottawa, ONConservative Party of CanadaBilingualAitchison, Baber, Charest, Lewis (absent), Poilievre (absent)

Note: Some candidates, notably Poilievre and Lewis, opted out of later debates, potentially incurring fines.

Membership Drive

Online Membership Sales

The leadership race saw a significant surge in party memberships, largely driven by online recruitment efforts. Pierre Poilievre's campaign reported the highest number of memberships sold through the online portal.

Memberships Sold via Online Portal Candidate Memberships (Online Portal) Pierre Poilievre
311,958
Patrick Brown
62,308
Jean Charest
23,946
Leslyn Lewis
13,396

Financial Campaigning

Fundraising Totals

Fundraising figures reveal the financial scale of the campaigns. Pierre Poilievre's campaign led significantly in total funds raised, reflecting strong donor support.

Fundraising Totals by Quarter
Period Scott Aitchison Roman Baber Patrick Brown Jean Charest Leslyn Lewis Pierre Poilievre
Q1 2022 $90,945 $53,987 $115,775 $490,088 $225,571 $545,298
Q2 2022 $363,922 $504,650 $541,707 $1,376,492 $709,061 $4,042,717
Q3 2022 $468,234 $608,134 $678,324 $2,534,890 $800,789 $5,100,345

Public Opinion

Polling Trends

Opinion polls conducted during the race consistently showed Pierre Poilievre leading among Conservative supporters, with Jean Charest typically placing second. Other candidates generally polled in the single digits.

Opinion Polling Data (Conservative Supporters)
Polling Firm Date Sample Size Poilievre Charest Lewis Aitchison Baber Brown Other/DK
Ipsos Aug 31, 2022 235 44% 18% 10% 5% 4% 29%
Leger Jul 7, 2022 331 44% 17% 6% 2% 1% 30%
Ipsos Jul 13, 2022 259 34% 23% 8% 5% 1% 29%
Leger Jul 3, 2022 384 48% 14% 3% 1% 1% 4% 29%

Points of Contention

Foreign Interference Allegations

Reports emerged suggesting potential foreign interference in the leadership race, particularly from the Indian government, targeting Patrick Brown's campaign. Subsequent reports indicated efforts by Indian agents to engage with the South Asian diaspora to support Poilievre, though CSIS found no evidence of senior Conservative awareness.

Membership Irregularities

Concerns were raised about the integrity of the membership process, including allegations of compromised membership lists and the use of prepaid credit cards for purchases. Poilievre's campaign called for a ban on prepaid cards, which was subsequently implemented.

Disqualification Disputes

Patrick Brown's disqualification led to accusations of unfair practices, with his campaign suggesting the process was politically motivated. Other candidates, like Joel Etienne and Grant Abraham, also questioned their ineligibility.

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References

References

A full list of references for this article are available at the 2022 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election Wikipedia page

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Important Notice

This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

This is not political advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for professional political analysis or consultation. Always refer to official party documentation and consult with qualified political strategists or analysts for specific insights. Never disregard professional advice because of something you have read on this website.

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