Guardians of the Confederacy
An in-depth exploration of the 2nd Florida Cavalry Regiment (Confederate) during the American Civil War.
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Unit Overview
Historical Context
The 2nd Florida Cavalry Regiment was a military unit that served within the Confederate States Army during the tumultuous period of the American Civil War. Its existence and actions are intrinsically linked to the broader conflict and the state's role within the Confederacy.
Operational Timeline
This regiment was actively engaged from its formation in the spring of 1862 until the final days of the war, officially disbanding on May 10th, 1865. This extended service period underscores its consistent presence on the field.
Geographic Roots
The regiment drew its strength from various counties across Florida, including St. John's, Marion, Gadsden, Madison, Sumter, and the area now known as Lake County. This broad recruitment base highlights the widespread commitment to the Confederate cause within the state.
Formation and Organization
Establishment
The regiment was formally organized in Jacksonville, Florida, during July 1861. Its initial muster comprised approximately 1,190 men, reflecting a significant commitment of manpower from the state.
Confederate Affiliation
Serving under the banner of the Confederate States of America, the 2nd Florida Cavalry was a key component of the Confederate States Army. Its allegiance was sworn to Florida, signifying its state-based origins within the Confederate structure.
Cavalry Role
Designated as a cavalry unit, the regiment specialized in mounted combat, reconnaissance, and rapid troop movements, roles critical for battlefield effectiveness during the Civil War era.
Leadership Cadre
Regimental Command
The regiment was led by Colonel John Carraway Smith. His command structure also included Lieutenant Colonel Abner H. McCormick and Major Robert Harrison, forming the core leadership responsible for the unit's operations and discipline.
Notable Officers
Among its notable commanders was Captain John J. Dickison, often referred to as the "Swamp Fox" of Florida. His reputation suggests significant contributions and perhaps a unique tactical approach, particularly in the challenging terrain of Florida.
Staff and Support
Key non-commissioned leadership included Sergeant Major W. A. Forward, indicating the organizational structure necessary to manage a regiment of this size and scope.
Service History
Overview of Operations
The 2nd Florida Cavalry served throughout the American Civil War, participating in numerous engagements. Its operational history spans from its organization in 1862 until its official disbandment in May 1865, marking its continuous involvement in the conflict.
Naval Engagement
The regiment was involved in a notable action against naval forces, specifically participating in the sinking of the USS Columbine. This event highlights the diverse operational environments faced by cavalry units, extending beyond traditional land-based combat.
Key Engagements
Major Battles
The regiment saw significant action in several critical battles of the Civil War. Its participation in these conflicts demonstrates its role in the broader military strategy of the Confederacy.
References & Further Reading
Primary Sources & Rosters
Historical records provide essential details about the regiment's personnel and activities.
- Robertson, Fred L. (1903). Soldiers of Florida in the Seminole Indian, civil and Spanish-American wars. Board of State Institutions. pp. 261–277.
- Hartman, David W.; Coles, David (1995). Biographical Rosters of Florida's Confederate and Union Soldiers, 1861-1865. Vol. 6. Broadfoot Publishing Company. p. 1925.
- National Park Service. "Battle Unit Details - The Civil War (U.S. National Park Service)". Retrieved 2023-11-04.
- Florida Memory. "Confederate pension applications". See John Blackman.
- Florida State University. "Index of /rthompson2/cw/2-fl-cav". Retrieved 2023-11-05.
- Florida Association of Museums. Florida Civil War Heritage Trail (PDF). pp. 45, 58, 59.
- Koblas, John (2000). JJ Dickison: Swamp Fox of the Confederacy. North Star Press of St. Cloud, Inc. ISBN 0-87839-149-5.
- National Park Service. "2nd Regiment, Florida Cavalry". Retrieved 9 November 2023.
- eHistory (Ohio State University). "2nd Florida Cavalry Regiment | eHISTORY". Retrieved 2023-11-04.
External Resources
Additional resources offer further insights into Florida's military history during the Civil War.
- Florida USGenWeb Archives Military
- Florida 2nd Regiment Cavalry - Research OnLine
- Florida's Confederate Soldiers - Museum of Florida History
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Disclaimer
Important Notice
This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.
This is not historical or military advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for professional historical research or consultation. Always refer to primary sources and consult with qualified historians or archivists for definitive interpretations and detailed analysis.
The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.