Who is Ibolya Dávid, according to the provided information?

Ibolya Dávid is identified as a Hungarian lawyer and politician. Her professional background also includes being a jurist, which is a person skilled in law.

When and where was Ibolya Dávid born?

Ibolya Dávid was born on August 12, 1954, in Baja, a city located in what was then the People's Republic of Hungary.

What was Ibolya Dávid's primary political party affiliation?

Ibolya Dávid was primarily affiliated with the Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF), a political party in Hungary.

What specific government position did Ibolya Dávid hold, and what were the exact dates of her service?

Ibolya Dávid served as the Minister of Justice of Hungary from July 8, 1998, to May 27, 2002. The Minister of Justice typically oversees the country's legal system and judicial administration.

Under which Prime Minister did Ibolya Dávid serve as Minister of Justice?

During her tenure as Minister of Justice, Ibolya Dávid served under the government led by Prime Minister Viktor Orbán.

Who held the position of Minister of Justice immediately before Ibolya Dávid?

Pál Vastagh was the individual who served as the Minister of Justice directly preceding Ibolya Dávid's term.

Who assumed the role of Minister of Justice immediately after Ibolya Dávid's term?

Péter Báándy succeeded Ibolya Dávid as the Minister of Justice after her period in office concluded.

What was Ibolya Dávid's leadership role within the Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF), and what were the start and end years of this tenure?

Ibolya Dávid served as the president of the Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF) from 1999 to 2010. This position entails leading the party and representing its interests.

Who was Ibolya Dávid's predecessor as President of the Hungarian Democratic Forum?

Sándor Lezsák held the position of President of the Hungarian Democratic Forum immediately before Ibolya Dávid.

Who succeeded Ibolya Dávid as the acting President of the Hungarian Democratic Forum?

Károly Herényi became the acting successor to Ibolya Dávid as President of the Hungarian Democratic Forum after her resignation.

How many children are mentioned in Ibolya Dávid's personal details?

Ibolya Dávid's personal details indicate that she has two children.

What year is Ibolya Dávid depicted in the infobox image?

The image provided in the infobox shows Ibolya Dávid in the year 2006.

What is the difference between Ibolya Dávid's native name order and the one used in this article?

The native form of her personal name is Dávid Ibolya, which places the family name before the given name, as is common in Hungarian. However, this article uses the Western name order, presenting her name as Ibolya Dávid, with the given name first.

Describe the customary procedure for presidential pardons in democratic Hungary prior to 1998, as implied by the Peter Kunos case.

Prior to 1998, it was generally understood and customary that the Minister of Justice would approve and countersign presidential pardons, making their approval a standard part of the process for a pardon to take effect.

What was the specific action Ibolya Dávid took regarding Peter Kunos's presidential pardon in 1998?

In 1998, Ibolya Dávid, as the Minister of Justice, specifically refused to sign off on the presidential pardon that had been granted to bank CEO Peter Kunos.

What was the immediate consequence of Ibolya Dávid's refusal to sign the Peter Kunos pardon?

Due to Ibolya Dávid's lack of approval, the presidential pardon for Peter Kunos did not come into effect, meaning the pardon was not legally finalized.

Why was Ibolya Dávid's refusal to sign the Peter Kunos pardon considered a historic event in democratic Hungary?

Ibolya Dávid's refusal was considered a historic event because it marked the first time in the history of democratic Hungary that a presidential pardon, even if granted by the president, failed to take effect due to the Minister of Justice's non-approval.

Who was Peter Kunos, the individual involved in the controversial 1998 pardon case?

Peter Kunos was a bank CEO who had been sentenced to two years in prison in a legally disputed case, and he was the subject of the presidential pardon that Ibolya Dávid refused to countersign.

What was the legal status of Peter Kunos's case when President Árpád Göncz granted him a pardon?

When President Árpád Göncz granted Peter Kunos a pardon, Kunos had been sentenced to two years in prison in a case that was described as legally disputed.

How did Prime Minister Viktor Orbán's government react to Ibolya Dávid's decision regarding the Kunos pardon?

Prime Minister Viktor Orbán approved of Ibolya Dávid's decision not to countersign the pardon for Peter Kunos, indicating support for her stance within the government.

What made Ibolya Dávid stand out in Viktor Orbán's government cabinet?

Ibolya Dávid stood out in Viktor Orbán's government cabinet because she was the only female Minister serving at that time.

What was Ibolya Dávid's political status in the Hungarian Parliament after the MDF fraction was dissolved?

After the Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF) parliamentary fraction was disbanded, Ibolya Dávid continued her political career as an independent member of the Hungarian Parliament.

Who was Lajos Bokros, and what was his political background before Ibolya Dávid nominated him for the European Parliament election?

Lajos Bokros was a former minister who had served in Gyula Horn's MSZP government, indicating a background with a different political party prior to his nomination by Ibolya Dávid.

What was the specific nature of the controversial decision Ibolya Dávid made regarding Lajos Bokros's nomination?

Ibolya Dávid made the controversial decision to nominate Lajos Bokros, a former minister from an opposing party, to be on the MDF party list for the European Parliament election.

What was the direct impact of Ibolya Dávid's nomination of Lajos Bokros on the MDF party?

The direct impact of Ibolya Dávid's controversial decision to nominate Lajos Bokros was that some members chose to leave the MDF party in protest or disagreement.

What was the overall trend of the Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF) leading up to the 2010 parliamentary election?

Leading up to the 2010 parliamentary election, the Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF) was experiencing a downward trend in its political performance and support.

What electoral requirement did the Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF) fail to meet in the 2010 parliamentary election?

In the 2010 parliamentary election, the Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF) failed to meet the 5% electoral threshold, which is the minimum percentage of votes a party needs to win seats in parliament.

What was the ultimate consequence for the MDF party after failing to meet the electoral threshold in 2010?

The ultimate consequence for the MDF party after failing to meet the 5% electoral threshold in the 2010 parliamentary election was that it was shut out of parliament, meaning it did not secure any seats.

When did Ibolya Dávid resign from her leadership position following the 2010 parliamentary election?

Ibolya Dávid resigned from her position on April 11, 2010, after the first round of the parliamentary election results were known.

What is the general classification of the article about Ibolya Dávid on Wikipedia?

The article about Ibolya Dávid is classified as a 'stub' concerning a Hungarian politician, indicating that it is a short article that requires further expansion and additional content.

What is the purpose of the 'Ministers of justice of Hungary since 1848' navbox in the article?

The 'Ministers of justice of Hungary since 1848' navbox serves as a navigation template, listing Ibolya Dávid among other historical figures who have held the position of Minister of Justice in Hungary across different political eras.

Which international authority control database identifiers are listed for Ibolya Dávid?

The international authority control database identifiers listed for Ibolya Dávid include ISNI, VIAF, FAST, and WorldCat. These are systems used by libraries and researchers to uniquely identify individuals and their works.

Which national authority control database identifier is listed for Ibolya Dávid?

A national authority control database identifier for Ibolya Dávid is listed for the United States. This helps in cataloging and organizing information within national library systems.

What is the significance of the 'shortdescription' element in the article's metadata?

The 'shortdescription' element in the article's metadata provides a concise summary of Ibolya Dávid, identifying her as a Hungarian lawyer and politician, which is often used for search results or quick overviews.

What was the political context of Hungary when Ibolya Dávid was born?

When Ibolya Dávid was born in 1954, Hungary was known as the People's Republic of Hungary, indicating a communist political system at the time.

What was the general expectation regarding the Minister of Justice's role in presidential pardons before Ibolya Dávid's 1998 decision?

Before Ibolya Dávid's 1998 decision, the general expectation was that the Minister of Justice would customarily and always sign off on presidential pardons, making their countersignature a routine and expected part of the process.

What was the legal outcome for Peter Kunos despite President Árpád Göncz's intention to grant a pardon?

Despite President Árpád Göncz's intention to grant a pardon, the legal outcome for Peter Kunos was that the pardon did not come into effect because it lacked the necessary countersignature from the Minister of Justice.

What was the political affiliation of Gyula Horn's government, where Lajos Bokros previously served as a minister?

Lajos Bokros previously served as a minister in Gyula Horn's MSZP government, indicating that this government was affiliated with the Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP).

What specific type of election was Lajos Bokros nominated for by Ibolya Dávid on the MDF party list?

Lajos Bokros was nominated by Ibolya Dávid to be on the MDF party list for the European Parliament election, which determines representatives to the legislative body of the European Union.

What is the definition of an 'electoral threshold' in the context of parliamentary elections, as implied by the MDF's failure in 2010?

An electoral threshold is a minimum percentage of the vote that a political party or candidate must receive to be entitled to seats in a legislature. If a party falls below this threshold, they typically do not gain representation.

What does it mean for a political party to be 'shut out of parliament' after an election?

For a political party to be 'shut out of parliament' means that it failed to win any seats in the legislative body, usually because it did not meet the necessary electoral requirements, such as an electoral threshold.

What was the political status of the Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF) in the period between 1999 and 2010?

Between 1999 and 2010, the Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF) was led by Ibolya Dávid as its president, but it experienced a downward trend, culminating in its failure to enter parliament in the 2010 election.

What is the general function of authority control databases like ISNI and VIAF?

Authority control databases like ISNI and VIAF provide standardized identifiers for names, titles, and subjects, helping to disambiguate entities and link related information across different information resources, such as library catalogs and bibliographic databases.

What is the significance of a 'stub' classification for a Wikipedia article?

A 'stub' classification on Wikipedia signifies that an article is too short to provide encyclopedic coverage of its subject, and it encourages contributors to expand it with more information.

What was the political landscape of Hungary during Ibolya Dávid's tenure as Minister of Justice (1998-2002)?

During Ibolya Dávid's tenure as Minister of Justice from 1998 to 2002, Hungary was governed by the administration of Prime Minister Viktor Orbán.

What was the political landscape of Hungary during Ibolya Dávid's tenure as President of the MDF (1999-2010)?

During Ibolya Dávid's tenure as President of the MDF from 1999 to 2010, Hungary saw various political shifts, including the Orbán government and subsequent parliamentary elections, which ultimately led to the MDF's decline and exit from parliament.

What is the role of a jurist, one of Ibolya Dávid's listed professions?

A jurist is an expert in law, often a legal scholar or a person who has studied law extensively. This profession involves understanding and interpreting legal principles.

What is the role of a politician, one of Ibolya Dávid's listed professions?

A politician is a person who is actively involved in politics, especially as a holder of or a candidate for an elected office. Their role typically involves representing constituents, making laws, and influencing public policy.

What is the significance of the 'noprint ForceAgeToShow' class in the infobox for Ibolya Dávid's age?

The 'noprint ForceAgeToShow' class in the infobox indicates that while the age calculation is dynamic and shown on the web page, it is specifically formatted not to appear when the page is printed, ensuring that only static, verifiable information like the birth date is retained in printed versions.

What is the purpose of the 'mw-file-description' class associated with the image link in the infobox?

The 'mw-file-description' class associated with the image link in the infobox serves to identify the link as leading to a description page for the image file, providing more details about the image itself.

Ibolya D U00e1vid Wiki: Architect of Justice: Ibolya Dávid's Political Trajectory

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Who is Ibolya Dávid?

Early Life & Profession

Born on August 12, 1954, in Baja, Hungary, Ibolya Dávid embarked on a career rooted in law. Her foundational training as a jurist provided her with a rigorous understanding of legal frameworks, which would later prove instrumental in her political endeavors. This background equipped her with a unique perspective on governance and public service, emphasizing adherence to legal principles and due process.

Political Affiliation

Dávid became a prominent figure within the Hungarian political sphere, most notably as the president of the Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF). She held this significant leadership position from 1999 until 2010, guiding the party through a crucial decade in post-communist Hungary. Her leadership was characterized by efforts to shape the party's direction and influence national policy.

A Pioneering Figure

Her political career also marked a significant milestone for women in Hungarian politics. During her tenure as Minister of Justice, she was the sole female minister in the government led by Viktor Orbán. This distinction highlights her exceptional standing and influence within a predominantly male political landscape, underscoring her capacity to navigate and lead at the highest levels of government.

Ministerial Tenure

Role as Justice Minister

Ibolya Dávid served as Hungary's Minister of Justice from July 8, 1998, to May 27, 2002. In this critical role, she was responsible for overseeing the nation's legal system, ensuring the proper administration of justice, and advising the government on legal matters. Her appointment under Prime Minister Viktor Orbán placed her at the forefront of legal and governmental reforms during a formative period for democratic Hungary.

The Kunos Pardon Precedent

A defining moment of her ministerial career involved the presidential pardon request for Peter Kunos, a bank CEO. In an unprecedented move in the history of democratic Hungary, Dávid refused to sign off on the presidential pardon, despite the prevailing custom that such approvals were largely ceremonial. Her decision effectively blocked the pardon from taking effect, demonstrating a firm commitment to the rule of law and the independent exercise of her ministerial authority.^[1]^[2]

The refusal to countersign a presidential pardon was a significant departure from established practice. Traditionally, the Minister of Justice's approval for presidential pardons was considered customary. Dávid's action underscored the constitutional checks and balances within the Hungarian system, asserting the ministerial role as a substantive gatekeeper rather than a mere formality. This event highlighted the importance of ministerial accountability and the potential for a minister to challenge even presidential decisions on grounds of justice and public interest.

A Singular Presence

Beyond her policy decisions, Ibolya Dávid's presence in the government was notable for another reason: she was the only female minister in Viktor Orbán's cabinet during her term. This made her a unique voice and representative within the highest echelons of Hungarian executive power, potentially influencing policy discussions and setting an example for future female political leaders.

Party Leadership

Guiding the MDF

As President of the Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF) from 1999 to 2010, Ibolya Dávid was tasked with steering the party through a dynamic period in Hungarian politics. Her leadership involved navigating internal party dynamics, formulating electoral strategies, and representing the MDF on the national stage. This role required significant political acumen and a steady hand to maintain party cohesion and relevance.

Controversial Nominations

One of the more contentious decisions during her presidency was the nomination of Lajos Bokros to the European Parliament election on the MDF party list in 2009. Bokros, a former minister in a rival MSZP government, represented a significant ideological shift for some within the MDF. This move sparked considerable internal dissent, leading to the departure of several party members who disagreed with the strategic direction.^[3]

The decision to include Lajos Bokros, a figure associated with a different political ideology, on the MDF's European Parliament list was a calculated risk. While it aimed to broaden the party's appeal or signal a more centrist stance, it alienated a segment of the traditional MDF base. This internal strife underscored the challenges of maintaining party unity amidst strategic realignments in a multi-party democratic system.

Electoral Setback & Resignation

The 2010 Hungarian parliamentary election proved to be a critical juncture for the MDF under Dávid's leadership. The party continued its downward trend, failing to secure the necessary 5% electoral threshold to enter parliament. Following this significant electoral defeat, Ibolya Dávid resigned from her position as President of the MDF on April 11, 2010. Károly Herényi subsequently assumed the role of acting successor, marking the end of Dávid's long tenure at the helm of the party.

Enduring Impact

An Independent Voice

After the Hungarian Democratic Forum's parliamentary faction was disbanded, Ibolya Dávid continued her service in the Hungarian Parliament as an independent member. This period allowed her to operate outside strict party lines, potentially offering a more unconstrained voice on legislative matters and further solidifying her reputation as a politician of conviction rather than pure party allegiance.

Shaping Hungarian Politics

Ibolya Dávid's career, spanning significant roles as Minister of Justice and party president, undeniably contributed to the evolution of Hungarian democratic institutions. Her actions, particularly her firm stance on the presidential pardon, set important precedents regarding the separation of powers and ministerial responsibility. Her leadership of the MDF, despite its ultimate electoral challenges, represented a continuous effort to shape the nation's political discourse and policy direction.

A Figure of Principle

Throughout her public life, Ibolya Dávid demonstrated a commitment to principles that often transcended political expediency. Her refusal to rubber-stamp a presidential pardon, a decision that garnered significant attention, cemented her image as a leader willing to uphold legal integrity even when it meant challenging established norms or powerful figures. This steadfastness remains a notable aspect of her political legacy.

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References

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Architect of Justice: Ibolya Dávid's Political Trajectory

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Who is Ibolya Dávid? 🇭🇺

👤 Early Life & Profession

🏛️ Political Affiliation

🌟 A Pioneering Figure

Ministerial Tenure 📜

💼 Role as Justice Minister

🚫 The Kunos Pardon Precedent

♀️ A Singular Presence

Party Leadership 👥

📈 Guiding the MDF

🔄 Controversial Nominations

📉 Electoral Setback & Resignation

Enduring Impact ✨

🗣️ An Independent Voice

🗺️ Shaping Hungarian Politics

💎 A Figure of Principle

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Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Who is Ibolya Dávid?

Early Life & Profession

Political Affiliation

A Pioneering Figure

Ministerial Tenure

Role as Justice Minister

The Kunos Pardon Precedent

A Singular Presence

Party Leadership

Guiding the MDF

Controversial Nominations

Electoral Setback & Resignation

Enduring Impact

An Independent Voice

Shaping Hungarian Politics

A Figure of Principle

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice