Unveiling the Maternal Bond
An academic exploration of Agatha Christie's poignant novel, 'A Daughter's a Daughter,' delving into its dramatic origins and complex themes.
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Overview
The Author Behind the Pseudonym
A Daughter's a Daughter is a compelling novel penned by Agatha Christie, published under her less-known nom-de-plume, Mary Westmacott. This work stands as the fifth of six novels Christie chose to release under this pseudonym, allowing her to explore themes of psychological depth and human relationships beyond the confines of her celebrated detective fiction.[1]
A Tragic Exploration of Family Dynamics
Categorized as a tragedy, the novel delves into the intricate and often fraught relationship between a mother and her daughter. The central conflict revolves around the daughter's intense opposition to her mother's desire to remarry, setting the stage for a poignant examination of possessiveness, sacrifice, and the complexities of familial love.[2]
Key Publication Details
First introduced to the British public by Heinemann in 1952, the novel initially did not see publication in the United States. It later became available in paperback through Dell Publishing in September 1963, reaching a wider audience and solidifying its place within Christie's diverse literary output.
Genesis
From Play to Novel
The narrative of A Daughter's a Daughter originated not as a novel, but as a play conceived by Agatha Christie in the late 1930s. This theatrical inception highlights Christie's versatility as a writer, demonstrating her ability to craft compelling stories across different mediums, even those exploring more dramatic and less mystery-focused themes.[3]
An Attempted Stage Production
In 1950, Christie sought to bring her play to the stage, engaging Peter Saunders, who would later become renowned as the producer of her iconic play, The Mousetrap. Saunders, recognizing the script's potential but also its dated references, suggested amendments to modernize the dialogue and context, reflecting the two-decade gap since its initial writing.[4]
Limited Theatrical Run
The play eventually premiered at the Theatre Royal, Bath, on July 9, 1956. Despite the public knowledge of Mary Westmacott's true identity as Agatha Christie since 1949, which generated considerable interest and good attendance figures, the run was brief, lasting only one week and eight performances. Saunders ultimately concluded that the play lacked the commercial viability for a successful West End transfer, a decision Christie did not challenge.[5]
Narrative
The Core Conflict: Maternal Possessiveness
At the heart of A Daughter's a Daughter lies a profound psychological drama: a daughter's vehement opposition to her mother's intention to remarry. This central conflict serves as a powerful lens through which Christie, writing as Westmacott, explores the intricate and often suffocating bonds within families. The daughter's resistance is not merely a childish whim but a deep-seated possessiveness, challenging the mother's autonomy and right to personal happiness.[6]
Themes of Sacrifice and Identity
The novel delves into themes of sacrifice, identity, and the generational clash of expectations. It examines how a daughter's perceived needs can inadvertentlyโor perhaps intentionallyโconstrain a mother's life choices. This exploration moves beyond typical domestic drama, venturing into the darker aspects of human attachment and the emotional manipulation that can occur within seemingly loving relationships. The tragic genre allows for an unflinching look at the consequences of such profound interpersonal conflicts.[7]
Revival
Daughter's Hesitation and Posthumous Production
Following Agatha Christie's passing, the copyright for the play version of A Daughter's a Daughter was held by her daughter, Rosalind Hicks. Hicks reportedly harbored reservations about the play, believing that its central character was, in part, based on her. This personal connection contributed to the play's dormancy for many years.[8]
A New Life on Stage
It was only after Rosalind Hicks' death in 2004 that the play found a path to revival. In 2009, producer Bill Kenwright mounted a new production, which opened in London's West End on December 14. The cast featured notable actresses Jenny Seagrove and Honeysuckle Weeks, bringing Christie's lesser-known dramatic work to a contemporary audience.[9]
Critical Acclaim for its Honesty
Bill Kenwright offered a compelling assessment of the play, describing it as "brutal and incredibly honest." He further asserted its intrinsic merit, stating, "It's a good enough play to stand up without the Christie brand. It's quite a tough play. It is a substantial night at the theatre." These remarks underscore the play's thematic weight and its ability to resonate independently of Christie's more famous mystery oeuvre, highlighting its artistic integrity and dramatic power.[10]
Editions
Publication History
The publication trajectory of A Daughter's a Daughter reflects its unique position within Agatha Christie's bibliography, initially appearing under her pseudonym and later seeing various reissues. Below is a detailed overview of its significant print editions:
Legacy
The Significance of the Westmacott Pseudonym
Agatha Christie's use of the Mary Westmacott pseudonym for A Daughter's a Daughter and five other novels allowed her to explore genres and themes distinct from her famous detective stories. This creative outlet provided a space for more introspective, character-driven narratives, often focusing on emotional turmoil and complex relationships rather than criminal puzzles. The Westmacott works offer a unique glimpse into Christie's broader literary ambitions and her capacity for diverse storytelling.[11]
Context within Christie's Oeuvre
While published under a different name, A Daughter's a Daughter holds a chronological place within Christie's extensive bibliography. It was published in 1952, following her detective novel They Do It with Mirrors and preceding After the Funeral. This positioning highlights her simultaneous engagement with both her popular mystery series and her more personal, dramatic works, showcasing a prolific and multifaceted writing career.[12]
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References
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