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Olympic Velocity: The 1984 Men's 400m

A Deep Dive into the Track and Field Classic at the Los Angeles Games

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Event Introduction

Global Stage

The men's 400 metres event at the 1984 Summer Olympics, held in Los Angeles, marked the twentieth appearance of this prestigious track and field discipline. It stands as one of the twelve athletics events consistently featured since the inception of the modern Olympic Games.

Competitive Landscape

This particular Olympiad saw 80 competitors from 56 nations vie for supremacy. Notably, the event's format, including the introduction of a "fastest loser" system in the first round, was designed to accommodate a broad range of athletic talent, ensuring a comprehensive test of speed and endurance.

American Dominance Returns

The victory by Alonzo Babers of the United States signified a return to prominence for the host nation in this event, reclaiming the gold medal for the first time since 1972. This triumph was the United States' thirteenth gold medal in the men's 400 meters, underscoring their historical strength in the discipline.

Competition Structure

Round Progression

The competition adhered to a rigorous four-round structure, a format refined over decades to ensure fair and comprehensive evaluation of athletes. Each stage was strategically placed on separate days to allow for optimal recovery and performance.

  • Round 1: Ten heats, with the top three finishers from each heat advancing, alongside the two fastest overall non-qualifiers ("fastest losers").
  • Quarterfinals: Thirty-two athletes were divided into four heats. The top four from each quarterfinal advanced directly to the semifinals.
  • Semifinals: Sixteen athletes competed in two heats, with the top four from each heat securing a place in the final.
  • Final: The eight fastest athletes competed for the Olympic medals.

Event Timeline

The event spanned four distinct days, commencing with the initial heats and culminating in the final race. This scheduling allowed for strategic pacing and focused preparation for each stage of the competition.

DateTime (PDT)Round
Saturday, 4 August 198410:30Round 1
Sunday, 5 August 198417:00Quarterfinals
Monday, 6 August 198416:55Semifinals
Wednesday, 8 August 198416:45Final

Performance Benchmarks

World & Olympic Records

Prior to the 1984 Games, the standing World and Olympic records for the men's 400 metres were both held by Lee Evans of the USA at 43.86 seconds, set in Mexico City in 1968. These records remained unchallenged during the Los Angeles competition.

Record Type Athlete Time Location Date
World Record Lee Evans (USA) 43.86 Mexico City, Mexico 18 October 1968
Olympic Record Lee Evans (USA) 43.86 Mexico City, Mexico 18 October 1968

National Records

The 1984 Olympics saw several national records established in the men's 400 metres, reflecting the global reach and competitive intensity of the event.

NationAthleteRoundTime
Barbados Elvis FordeSemifinal 245.32
Somalia Ibrahim OkashHeat 147.91

Competition Schedule

Event Progression

The scheduling of the men's 400 metres event was meticulously planned across four distinct days, allowing athletes to progress through the rounds with adequate recovery time.

DateTime (PDT)Round
Saturday, 4 August 198410:30Round 1
Sunday, 5 August 198417:00Quarterfinals
Monday, 6 August 198416:55Semifinals
Wednesday, 8 August 198416:45Final

Race Results

Final Standings

The final race was a closely contested affair, culminating in a victory for Alonzo Babers, who set a personal best time.

RankLaneAthleteNationTimeNotes
4Alonzo Babers United States 44.27PB
7Gabriel Tiacoh Ivory Coast 44.54
1Antonio McKay United States 44.71
45Darren Clark Australia 44.75
56Sunder Nix United States 44.75
62Sunday Uti Nigeria 44.93
73Innocent Egbunike Nigeria 45.35
8Bertland Cameron Jamaica DNS

Semifinal Qualifiers

The semifinal rounds determined the finalists, with notable performances and one significant withdrawal due to injury.

RankLaneAthleteNationTimeNotes
13Innocent Egbunike Nigeria45.16Q
27Alonzo Babers United States45.17Q
31Darren Clark Australia45.26Q
46Sunder Nix United States45.41Q
14Gabriel Tiacoh Ivory Coast44.64Q
28Sunday Uti Nigeria44.83Q
33Antonio McKay United States44.92Q
42Bertland Cameron Jamaica45.10Q

Round 1 & Quarterfinal Highlights

The initial rounds saw a broad participation, with athletes from numerous nations competing. Key performances advanced athletes to the subsequent stages.

Detailed results from all heats and quarterfinals are available in the full source document. Notable performances included:

  • Heat 1 Winner: Davison Lishebo (Zambia) - 46.20
  • Heat 2 Winner: Gabriel Tiacoh (Ivory Coast) - 45.96
  • Heat 3 Winner: Innocent Egbunike (Nigeria) - 46.63
  • Heat 4 Winner: Bertland Cameron (Jamaica) - 46.14
  • Heat 5 Winner: Alonzo Babers (USA) - 45.81
  • Heat 6 Winner: Bruce Frayne (Australia) - 46.08
  • Heat 7 Winner: Sunder Nix (USA) - 45.42
  • Heat 8 Winner: Antonio McKay (USA) - 45.55
  • Heat 9 Winner: Erwin Skamrahl (West Germany) - 45.94
  • Heat 10 Winner: Kriss Akabusi (Great Britain) - 45.64
  • Quarterfinal 1 Winner: Antonio McKay (USA) - 44.72
  • Quarterfinal 2 Winner: Innocent Egbunike (Nigeria) - 45.26
  • Quarterfinal 3 Winner: Alonzo Babers (USA) - 44.75
  • Quarterfinal 4 Winner: Gabriel Tiacoh (Ivory Coast) - 45.15

Cultural Footprint

References

Source Citations

The information presented here is derived from authoritative sources, meticulously cataloged for transparency and further research.

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References

References

A full list of references for this article are available at the Athletics at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metres Wikipedia page

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Disclaimer

Important Notice

This content has been generated by an AI model and is intended for educational and informational purposes only. It is based on data extracted from publicly available sources, primarily Wikipedia, and may not reflect the most current information or nuances of the subject matter.

This is not professional sports analysis or commentary. The information provided should not be considered a substitute for expert analysis of athletic performance, historical sports data, or official Olympic records. Always consult official sources and qualified sports historians for definitive information.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.