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The Grand Finale

A Deep Dive into the ATP Finals

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Event Overview

Pinnacle of the Season

The ATP Finals stands as the ultimate conclusion to the men's professional tennis season. It is the most prestigious event on the ATP Tour calendar, second only to the four Grand Slam tournaments. This elite championship exclusively features the top eight singles players and top eight doubles teams who have demonstrated exceptional performance throughout the year, based on their accumulated ATP Race rankings.

Unique Format

Distinguishing itself from other tour events, the ATP Finals employs a distinctive format. Participants are divided into two groups of four, engaging in round-robin matches within their respective groups. The top two players from each group then advance to the knockout stage, comprising semifinals and a final, to determine the ultimate champion.

Lucrative Stakes

The tournament offers substantial rewards, with significant prize money and crucial ranking points at stake. An undefeated champion can earn a maximum of 1,500 ranking points, alongside considerable financial rewards, making it a highly coveted title for elite players aiming to cap off their season with a definitive victory.

Evolution of the Championship

From Masters Grand Prix to ATP Finals

The tournament's origins trace back to 1970, emerging shortly after the Open Era began. Initially known as the Masters Grand Prix, it was a year-end showcase for the leading players but did not award world ranking points. Over the decades, it underwent several transformations and name changes, including the ATP Tour World Championships (1990-1999), Tennis Masters Cup (2000-2008), and ATP World Tour Finals (2009-2016), before adopting its current name, ATP Finals, in 2017.

Collaborative Growth

The event's history reflects the evolving landscape of professional tennis. In its early years, it ran alongside the competing WCT Finals. Later, the ATP and ITF collaborated to create the Tennis Masters Cup, consolidating separate year-end events. This evolution underscores the sport's drive for unified, high-stakes competitions.

Global Journey

The ATP Finals has been hosted in various iconic cities worldwide, including Tokyo, Paris, Boston, Melbourne, Stockholm, Houston, New York City, Frankfurt, Hanover, Lisbon, Sydney, Shanghai, London, and most recently, Turin. This global presence highlights the tournament's international appeal and significance.

Qualification Criteria

The Top Eight

Qualification for the ATP Finals is determined by a player's performance throughout the season, measured by their standing in the ATP Race rankings. The top seven singles players and doubles teams in the ATP Race rankings automatically secure a spot in the prestigious event.

Major Champion's Clause

A special provision exists for the eighth spot: if a player or team wins a Grand Slam tournament during the season and finishes the year ranked between ninth and twentieth, they are awarded the final qualification place. This ensures that major champions are recognized, even if their overall season ranking falls just outside the top eight.

Alternates

Two alternates are also designated to attend the tournament. If a qualified player withdraws before the round-robin stage concludes, an alternate may step in, provided the withdrawing player still has matches remaining. Alternates do not inherit the results of the players they replace, but can advance to the semifinals if their own round-robin performance warrants it.

Tournament Structure

Group Stage

The eight qualified singles players and doubles teams are divided into two groups of four. Within each group, players compete in a round-robin format, playing three matches against each opponent in their group. This stage is crucial for determining advancement to the knockout rounds.

Knockout Phase

Following the group stage, the top two performers from each group advance to the semifinals. These are single-elimination matches, leading to the final where the tournament champion is crowned. Historically, winning the title without losing more than one round-robin match has been a significant achievement.

Tie-breaking Procedures

In cases of tied standings within a group, specific tie-breaking criteria are applied. These include head-to-head results between tied players, followed by the percentage of sets won, and then the percentage of games won. The player's initial tournament seeding is used as a final tiebreaker if all other criteria fail to separate players.

Prize Money & Points

Financial Rewards

The ATP Finals boasts a substantial prize money pool, reflecting its status as a premier event. The total prize money for 2024 is set at $15,250,000. This figure represents a significant increase and matches the WTA Finals' payout for the first time in years, highlighting a commitment to equitable prize structures.

The prize money distribution rewards players at each stage of the competition. Match wins in the round-robin stage are particularly lucrative, contributing significantly to a player's total earnings.

Stage Singles (US$) Doubles (US$) Points
Final Win2,237,200356,800500
Semi-final Win1,123,400178,500400
Round-robin Match Win396,50096,600200
Participation Fee (3 matches)331,000134,200
Participation Fee (2 matches)248,250100,650
Participation Fee (1 match)165,50067,100
Alternates155,00051,700
Undefeated Champion4,881,100959,3001,500

An undefeated champion in singles can achieve a total prize of $4,881,100, and in doubles, $959,300.

Host Venues Through History

A Global Stage

The ATP Finals has graced numerous prestigious venues across the globe, adapting its setting to major cities that have hosted this premier event. From its inception in Tokyo to its current residency in Turin, the tournament's locations have contributed to its international prestige.

Years City, Country Surface Stadium Capacity
1970Tokyo, JapanCarpet (i)Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium6,500
1971Paris, FranceHard (i)Stade Pierre de Coubertin5,000
1972Barcelona, SpainPalau Blaugrana5,700
1973Boston, United StatesBoston Garden14,900
1974Melbourne, AustraliaGrassKooyong Stadium8,500
1975Stockholm, SwedenCarpet (i)Kungliga tennishallen6,000
1976Houston, United StatesThe Summit16,300
1977–1989New York City, United StatesMadison Square Garden18,000
1990–1995Frankfurt, GermanyFesthalle Frankfurt12,000
1996–1999Hanover, GermanyCarpet (i) / Hard (i)Hanover Fairground15,000
2000Lisbon, PortugalHard (i)Pavilhão Atlântico12,000
2001Sydney, AustraliaSydney Super Dome17,500
2002Shanghai, ChinaSNIEC10,000
2003–2004Houston, United StatesHardWestside Tennis Club5,240
2005–2008Shanghai, ChinaCarpet (i) / Hard (i)Qizhong Forest Sports City Arena15,000
2009–2020London, United KingdomHard (i)The O2 Arena20,000
2021–2025Turin, ItalyPalasport Olimpico12,000
2026–2030Italy (TBC)Hard (i)TBCTBC

Singles Records

Most Titles

Novak Djokovic leads the field with an unparalleled seven titles, establishing a benchmark for dominance in this elite event. Roger Federer follows with six titles, showcasing his consistent excellence at the season's climax.

TitlesPlayer
7Novak Djokovic
6Roger Federer
5Ivan Lendl
5Pete Sampras
4Ilie Năstase
3John McEnroe
3Boris Becker

Consecutive Victories

Achieving consecutive titles at the ATP Finals is a testament to sustained peak performance. Novak Djokovic holds the record for the most consecutive wins with four titles from 2012 to 2015.

#Consecutive Titles
4Novak Djokovic
3Ilie Năstase
3Ivan Lendl
2Björn Borg
2Pete Sampras
2Lleyton Hewitt
2Alexander Zverev

Matches Won

The players who have reached the latter stages most frequently also lead in matches won. Roger Federer holds the record for the most matches won, demonstrating remarkable longevity and success at the event.

#Matches Won
59Roger Federer
50Novak Djokovic
39Ivan Lendl
36Boris Becker
35Pete Sampras

Past Champions

Singles Champions

The annals of the ATP Finals are graced by legendary names. The table below details the singles champions, their nationalities, and the years they lifted the prestigious trophy.

YearChampionRunner-upScore
1970Stan Smith (USA)Rod Laver (AUS)Round robin
1971Ilie Năstase (ROU)Stan Smith (USA)Round robin
1972Ilie Năstase (ROU)Stan Smith (USA)6–3, 6–2, 3–6, 2–6, 6–3
1973Ilie Năstase (ROU)Tom Okker (NED)6–3, 7–5, 4–6, 6–3
1974Guillermo Vilas (ARG)Ilie Năstase (ROU)7–6(8–6), 6–2, 3–6, 3–6, 6–4
1975Ilie Năstase (ROU)Björn Borg (SWE)6–2, 6–2, 6–1
1976Manuel Orantes (ESP)Wojciech Fibak (POL)5–7, 6–2, 0–6, 7–6(7–1), 6–1
1977Jimmy Connors (USA)Björn Borg (SWE)6–4, 1–6, 6–4
1978John McEnroe (USA)Arthur Ashe (USA)6–7(5–7), 6–3, 7–5
1979Björn Borg (SWE)Vitas Gerulaitis (USA)6–2, 6–2
1980Björn Borg (SWE)Ivan Lendl (TCH)6–4, 6–2, 6–2
1981Ivan Lendl (TCH)Vitas Gerulaitis (USA)6–7(5–7), 2–6, 7–6(8–6), 6–2, 6–4
1982Ivan Lendl (TCH)John McEnroe (USA)6–4, 6–4, 6–2
1983John McEnroe (USA)Ivan Lendl (TCH)6–3, 6–4, 6–4
1984John McEnroe (USA)Ivan Lendl (TCH)7–5, 6–0, 6–4
1985Ivan Lendl (TCH)Boris Becker (FRG)6–2, 7–6(7–4), 6–3
1986Ivan Lendl (TCH)Boris Becker (FRG)6–4, 6–4, 6–4
1987Ivan Lendl (TCH)Mats Wilander (SWE)6–2, 6–2, 6–3
1988Boris Becker (FRG)Ivan Lendl (TCH)5–7, 7–6(7–5), 3–6, 6–2, 7–6(7–5)
1989Stefan Edberg (SWE)Boris Becker (FRG)4–6, 7–6(8–6), 6–3, 6–1
1990Andre Agassi (USA)Stefan Edberg (SWE)5–7, 7–6(7–5), 7–5, 6–2
1991Pete Sampras (USA)Jim Courier (USA)3–6, 7–6(7–5), 6–3, 6–4
1992Boris Becker (GER)Jim Courier (USA)6–4, 6–3, 7–5
1993Michael Stich (GER)Pete Sampras (USA)7–6(7–3), 2–6, 7–6(9–7), 6–2
1994Pete Sampras (USA)Boris Becker (GER)4–6, 6–3, 7–5, 6–4
1995Boris Becker (GER)Michael Chang (USA)7–6(7–3), 6–0, 7–6(7–5)
1996Pete Sampras (USA)Boris Becker (GER)3–6, 7–6(7–5), 7–6(7–4), 6–7(11–13), 6–4
1997Pete Sampras (USA)Yevgeny Kafelnikov (RUS)6–3, 6–2, 6–2
1998Àlex Corretja (ESP)Carlos Moyá (ESP)3–6, 3–6, 7–5, 6–3, 7–5
1999Pete Sampras (USA)Andre Agassi (USA)6–1, 7–5, 6–4
2000Gustavo Kuerten (BRA)Andre Agassi (USA)6–4, 6–4, 6–4
2001Lleyton Hewitt (AUS)Sébastien Grosjean (FRA)6–3, 6–3, 6–4
2002Lleyton Hewitt (AUS)Juan Carlos Ferrero (ESP)7–5, 7–5, 2–6, 2–6, 6–4
2003Roger Federer (SUI)Andre Agassi (USA)6–3, 6–0, 6–4
2004Roger Federer (SUI)Lleyton Hewitt (AUS)6–3, 6–2
2005David Nalbandian (ARG)Roger Federer (SUI)6–7(4–7), 6–7(11–13), 6–2, 6–1, 7–6(7–3)
2006Roger Federer (SUI)James Blake (USA)6–0, 6–3, 6–4
2007Roger Federer (SUI)David Ferrer (ESP)6–2, 6–3, 6–2
2008Novak Djokovic (SRB)Nikolay Davydenko (RUS)6–1, 7–5
2009Nikolay Davydenko (RUS)Juan Martín del Potro (ARG)6–3, 6–4
2010Roger Federer (SUI)Rafael Nadal (ESP)6–3, 3–6, 6–1
2011Roger Federer (SUI)Jo-Wilfried Tsonga (FRA)6–3, 6–7(6–8), 6–3
2012Novak Djokovic (SRB)Roger Federer (SUI)7–6(8–6), 7–5
2013Novak Djokovic (SRB)Rafael Nadal (ESP)6–3, 6–4
2014Novak Djokovic (SRB)Roger Federer (SUI)walkover
2015Novak Djokovic (SRB)Roger Federer (SUI)6–3, 6–4
2016Andy Murray (GBR)Novak Djokovic (SRB)6–3, 6–4
2017Grigor Dimitrov (BUL)David Goffin (BEL)7–5, 4–6, 6–3
2018Alexander Zverev (GER)Novak Djokovic (SRB)6–4, 6–3
2019Stefanos Tsitsipas (GRE)Dominic Thiem (AUT)6–7(6–8), 6–2, 7–6(7–4)
2020Daniil Medvedev (RUS)Dominic Thiem (AUT)4–6, 7–6(7–2), 6–4
2021Alexander Zverev (GER)Daniil Medvedev (RUS)6–4, 6–4
2022Novak Djokovic (SRB)Casper Ruud (NOR)7–5, 6–3
2023Novak Djokovic (SRB)Jannik Sinner (ITA)6–3, 6–3
2024Jannik Sinner (ITA)Taylor Fritz (USA)6–4, 6–4

Doubles Champions

The doubles competition also features elite pairings, with teams like Peter Fleming and John McEnroe dominating the event in its earlier years. The Bryan brothers, Bob and Mike, have also achieved significant success.

YearChampionsRunner-upScore
1970Stan Smith (USA) / Arthur Ashe (USA)Jan Kodeš (TCH) / Rod Laver (AUS)Round robin
1975Juan Gisbert Sr. (ESP) / Manuel Orantes (ESP)Jürgen Fassbender (FRG) / Hans-Jürgen Pohmann (FRG)Round robin
1976Fred McNair (USA) / Sherwood Stewart (USA)Brian Gottfried (USA) / Raúl Ramírez (MEX)6–3, 5–7, 5–7, 6–4, 6–4
1977Bob Hewitt (RSA) / Frew McMillan (RSA)Robert Lutz (USA) / Stan Smith (USA)7–5, 7–6, 6–3
1978Peter Fleming (USA) / John McEnroe (USA)Wojciech Fibak (POL) / Tom Okker (NED)6–4, 6–2, 6–4
1979Peter Fleming (USA) / John McEnroe (USA)Wojciech Fibak (POL) / Tom Okker (NED)6–3, 7–6, 6–1
1980Peter Fleming (USA) / John McEnroe (USA)Peter McNamara (AUS) / Paul McNamee (AUS)6–4, 6–3
1981Peter Fleming (USA) / John McEnroe (USA)Kevin Curren (RSA) / Steve Denton (USA)6–3, 6–3
1982Peter Fleming (USA) / John McEnroe (USA)Sherwood Stewart (USA) / Ferdi Taygan (USA)7–5, 6–3
1983Peter Fleming (USA) / John McEnroe (USA)Pavel Složil (TCH) / Tomáš Šmíd (TCH)6–2, 6–2
1984Peter Fleming (USA) / John McEnroe (USA)Mark Edmondson (AUS) / Sherwood Stewart (USA)6–3, 6–1
1985Stefan Edberg (SWE) / Anders Järryd (SWE)Joakim Nyström (SWE) / Mats Wilander (SWE)6–1, 7–6(7–5)
1986Stefan Edberg (SWE) / Anders Järryd (SWE)Guy Forget (FRA) / Yannick Noah (FRA)6–3, 7–6(7–2), 6–3
1987Miloslav Mečíř (TCH) / Tomáš Šmíd (TCH)Ken Flach (USA) / Robert Seguso (USA)6–4, 7–5, 6–3
1988Rick Leach (USA) / Jim Pugh (USA)Sergio Casal (ESP) / Emilio Sánchez (ESP)6–4, 6–3, 2–6, 6–0
1989Jim Grabb (USA) / Patrick McEnroe (USA)John Fitzgerald (AUS) / Anders Järryd (SWE)7–5, 7–6(7–4), 5–7, 6–3
1990Guy Forget (FRA) / Jakob Hlasek (SUI)Sergio Casal (ESP) / Emilio Sánchez (ESP)6–4, 7–6(7–5), 5–7, 6–4
1991John Fitzgerald (AUS) / Anders Järryd (SWE)Ken Flach (USA) / Robert Seguso (USA)6–4, 6–4, 2–6, 6–4
1992Todd Woodbridge (AUS) / Mark Woodforde (AUS)John Fitzgerald (AUS) / Anders Järryd (SWE)6–2, 7–6(7–4), 5–7, 3–6, 6–3
1993Jacco Eltingh (NED) / Paul Haarhuis (NED)Todd Woodbridge (AUS) / Mark Woodforde (AUS)7–6(7–4), 7–6(7–5), 6–4
1994Jan Apell (SWE) / Jonas Björkman (SWE)Todd Woodbridge (AUS) / Mark Woodforde (AUS)6–4, 4–6, 4–6, 7–6(7–5), 7–6(8–6)
1995Grant Connell (CAN) / Patrick Galbraith (USA)Jacco Eltingh (NED) / Paul Haarhuis (NED)7–6(8–6), 7–6(8–6), 3–6, 7–6(7–2)
1996Todd Woodbridge (AUS) / Mark Woodforde (AUS)Sébastien Lareau (CAN) / Alex O'Brien (USA)6–4, 5–7, 6–2, 7–6(7–3)
1997Rick Leach (USA) / Jonathan Stark (USA)Mahesh Bhupathi (IND) / Leander Paes (IND)6–3, 6–4, 7–6(7–3)
1998Jacco Eltingh (NED) / Paul Haarhuis (NED)Mark Knowles (BAH) / Daniel Nestor (CAN)6–4, 6–2, 7–5
1999Sébastien Lareau (CAN) / Alex O'Brien (USA)Mahesh Bhupathi (IND) / Leander Paes (IND)6–3, 6–2, 6–2
2000Donald Johnson (USA) / Piet Norval (RSA)Mahesh Bhupathi (IND) / Leander Paes (IND)7–6(10–8), 6–3, 6–4
2001Ellis Ferreira (RSA) / Rick Leach (USA)Petr Pála (CZE) / Pavel Vízner (CZE)6–7(6–8), 7–6(7–2), 6–4, 6–4
2003Bob Bryan (USA) / Mike Bryan (USA)Michaël Llodra (FRA) / Fabrice Santoro (FRA)6–7(6–8), 6–3, 3–6, 7–6(7–3), 6–4
2004Bob Bryan (USA) / Mike Bryan (USA)Wayne Black (ZIM) / Kevin Ullyett (ZIM)4–6, 7–5, 6–4, 6–2
2005Michaël Llodra (FRA) / Fabrice Santoro (FRA)Mahesh Bhupathi (IND) / Nenad Zimonjić (SCG)6–7(6–8), 6–3, 7–6(7–4)
2006Jonas Björkman (SWE) / Max Mirnyi (BLR)Mark Knowles (BAH) / Daniel Nestor (CAN)6–2, 6–3
2007Mark Knowles (BAH) / Daniel Nestor (CAN)Simon Aspelin (SWE) / Julian Knowle (AUT)6–2, 6–3
2008Daniel Nestor (CAN) / Nenad Zimonjić (SRB)Bob Bryan (USA) / Mike Bryan (USA)7–6(7–3), 6–2
2009Bob Bryan (USA) / Mike Bryan (USA)Max Mirnyi (BLR) / Andy Ram (ISR)7–6(7–5), 6–3
2010Daniel Nestor (CAN) / Nenad Zimonjić (SRB)Mahesh Bhupathi (IND) / Max Mirnyi (BLR)7–6(8–6), 6–4
2011Max Mirnyi (BLR) / Daniel Nestor (CAN)Mariusz Fyrstenberg (POL) / Marcin Matkowski (POL)7–5, 6–3
2012Marcel Granollers (ESP) / Marc López (ESP)Mahesh Bhupathi (IND) / Rohan Bopanna (IND)7–5, 3–6, [10–3]
2013David Marrero (ESP) / Fernando Verdasco (ESP)Bob Bryan (USA) / Mike Bryan (USA)7–5, 6–7(3–7), [10–7]
2014Bob Bryan (USA) / Mike Bryan (USA)Ivan Dodig (CRO) / Marcelo Melo (BRA)6–7(5–7), 6–2, [10–7]
2015Jean-Julien Rojer (NED) / Horia Tecău (ROU)Rohan Bopanna (IND) / Florin Mergea (ROU)6–4, 6–3
2016Henri Kontinen (FIN) / John Peers (AUS)Raven Klaasen (RSA) / Rajeev Ram (USA)2–6, 6–1, [10–8]
2017Henri Kontinen (FIN) / John Peers (AUS)Łukasz Kubot (POL) / Marcelo Melo (BRA)6–4, 6–2
2018Jack Sock (USA) / Mike Bryan (USA)Pierre-Hugues Herbert (FRA) / Nicolas Mahut (FRA)5–7, 6–1, [13–11]
2019Pierre-Hugues Herbert (FRA) / Nicolas Mahut (FRA)Raven Klaasen (RSA) / Michael Venus (NZL)6–3, 6–4
2020Wesley Koolhof (NED) / Nikola Mektić (CRO)Jürgen Melzer (AUT) / Édouard Roger-Vasselin (FRA)6–2, 3–6, [10–5]
2021Pierre-Hugues Herbert (FRA) / Nicolas Mahut (FRA)Rajeev Ram (USA) / Joe Salisbury (GBR)6–4, 7–6(7–0)
2022Rajeev Ram (USA) / Joe Salisbury (GBR)Nikola Mektić (CRO) / Mate Pavić (CRO)7–6(7–4), 6–4
2023Rajeev Ram (USA) / Joe Salisbury (GBR)Marcel Granollers (ESP) / Horacio Zeballos (ARG)6–3, 6–4
2024Kevin Krawietz (GER) / Tim Pütz (GER)Marcelo Arévalo (ESA) / Mate Pavić (CRO)7–6(7–5), 7–6(8–6)

Statistical Highlights

Titles by Country (Singles)

The United States has historically produced the most singles champions, followed by Serbia and Germany, reflecting periods of dominance by players from these nations.

11United States United States (5 players)
7Serbia Serbia (1 player)
6Germany West Germany / Germany (3 players), Switzerland Switzerland (1 player)
5Czechoslovakia (1 player)
4Romania Romania (1 player)
3Sweden Sweden (2 players)
2Argentina Argentina (2 players), Australia Australia (1 player), Russia Russia (2 players), Spain Spain (2 players)
1Brazil, Bulgaria, Great Britain, Greece, Italy

Editions Played

The longevity of players at the top is evident in the number of editions they have participated in. Roger Federer leads with 17 appearances, followed closely by Novak Djokovic with 16, showcasing their sustained presence at the pinnacle of the sport.

#Editions Played
17Roger Federer (SUI)
16Novak Djokovic (SRB)
13Andre Agassi (USA)
11Jimmy Connors (USA), Ivan Lendl (TCH)
10Rafael Nadal (ESP)

Doubles Records

In doubles, Peter Fleming and John McEnroe share the record for most titles with seven. The Bryan brothers, Bob and Mike, also feature prominently with multiple titles and appearances.

#Titles
7Peter Fleming (USA) / John McEnroe (USA)
5Mike Bryan (USA)
4Daniel Nestor (CAN) / Bob Bryan (USA)
3Anders Järryd (SWE) / Rick Leach (USA)
2Stefan Edberg (SWE) / Anders Järryd (SWE), Jacco Eltingh (NED) / Paul Haarhuis (NED), Jonas Björkman (SWE) / Max Mirnyi (BLR), Henri Kontinen (FIN) / John Peers (AUS), Rajeev Ram (USA) / Joe Salisbury (GBR)

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References

References

  1.  Turin To Host ATP Finals From 2021 To 2025
A full list of references for this article are available at the ATP Finals Wikipedia page

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