What is Bailey County and where is it located within Texas?

Bailey County is a county situated in the state of Texas, specifically located in the West Texas region.

What is the designated county seat of Bailey County, Texas?

The county seat, which serves as the administrative center, for Bailey County is the city of Muleshoe, Texas.

What was the total population of Bailey County as recorded in the 2020 United States census?

According to the 2020 United States census, Bailey County was home to 6,904 residents.

What is the total geographical area of Bailey County, Texas, according to the U.S. Census Bureau?

The U.S. Census Bureau reports that Bailey County encompasses a total area of 827 square miles, which is equivalent to 2,140 square kilometers.

What proportion of Bailey County's total area is comprised of water?

A minimal amount of Bailey County's total area, specifically 0.08% or 1.8 square kilometers (0.7 square miles), is covered by water.

What are the geographical coordinates that pinpoint the location of Bailey County, Texas?

Bailey County is geographically situated at approximately 34.07 degrees North latitude and 102.83 degrees West longitude.

Which time zone does Bailey County observe, including any daylight saving time adjustments?

Bailey County observes the Central Time Zone, which is UTC-6, and adheres to Daylight Saving Time, shifting to UTC-5 (CDT) during those periods.

When was Bailey County officially established by the Texas Legislature?

The Texas Legislature established Bailey County in the year 1876.

From which existing Texas county was Bailey County originally formed?

Bailey County was created from portions of Bexar County, Texas.

Who is Peter James Bailey III, and why is he significant to Bailey County?

Peter James Bailey III was a historical figure, recognized as a defender of the Alamo, and Bailey County was named in his honor.

In what year did Bailey County officially organize its governmental structure?

Bailey County officially organized in the year 1919.

What historical center in Muleshoe is dedicated to preserving Bailey County's history?

The Muleshoe Heritage Center, located in Muleshoe near U.S. Highways 70 and 64, serves as a focal point for the history of Bailey County.

What is the historical significance of the Muleshoe National Wildlife Refuge within Texas?

Established in 1935, the Muleshoe National Wildlife Refuge is notable for being the oldest wildlife refuge of its kind in the state of Texas.

What was the historical legal status of Bailey County concerning alcohol sales, and what is its current status?

Historically, Bailey County was one of thirty prohibition or entirely dry counties in Texas. Currently, it is designated as a wet county, permitting the sale of alcoholic beverages.

Which major highways traverse Bailey County, Texas?

Bailey County is serviced by U.S. Highway 70, U.S. Highway 84, and Texas State Highway 214.

Identify the counties that share a border with Bailey County, Texas, and those in New Mexico.

Bailey County is bordered by Parmer County to the north, Lamb County to the east, Hockley County to the southeast, and Cochran County to the south. To the west and northwest, it borders Roosevelt County, New Mexico, and Curry County, New Mexico, respectively.

What national protected areas are located within or partially within Bailey County?

Bailey County contains portions of the Grulla National Wildlife Refuge and the Muleshoe National Wildlife Refuge.

Describe the population trend of Bailey County from the early 20th century up to 2020, noting key periods of growth and decline.

Bailey County experienced a dramatic population surge from just 4 residents in 1900 to 312 in 1910, representing a 7,700% increase. The population continued to grow substantially, peaking around 1960 with 9,090 residents. Since then, the county has generally seen a population decrease, although there was a notable increase between 2000 and 2010 before declining again by 2020.

What was the estimated population of Bailey County in 2024?

The estimated population for Bailey County in 2024 was recorded as 7,031, indicating a slight increase compared to the 2020 census figures.

Based on the 2010 United States census, what was the racial and ethnic composition of Bailey County?

In 2010, Bailey County's population consisted of 75.3% White individuals, 1.4% Native American, 1.2% Black or African American, 0.4% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, and 2.0% identifying with two or more races. Additionally, 59.8% of the population identified as Hispanic or Latino.

What was the reported racial makeup of Bailey County according to the 2000 census?

The 2000 census indicated that Bailey County's racial makeup was 66.68% White, 1.27% Black or African American, 0.65% Native American, 0.14% Asian, and 2.65% identified as belonging to two or more races. Furthermore, 47.30% of the population identified as Hispanic or Latino.

How has the percentage of the Hispanic or Latino population in Bailey County changed from 2000 to 2020?

The proportion of Bailey County's population identifying as Hispanic or Latino has significantly increased, rising from 47.30% in 2000 to 59.78% in 2010, and further to 65.76% by the 2020 census.

What was the population density of Bailey County in the year 2000?

In the year 2000, the population density of Bailey County was approximately 8 people per square mile, or 3.1 people per square kilometer.

What was the average number of individuals per household in Bailey County in 2000?

In 2000, the average household in Bailey County consisted of 2.78 individuals.

What was the median age of the residents in Bailey County as of the 2000 census?

The median age for residents of Bailey County in 2000 was 35 years.

What were the median incomes reported for households and families in Bailey County in 2000?

In 2000, the median income for a household in Bailey County was $27,901, while the median income for a family was $32,898.

In 2000, what percentage of families and the overall population in Bailey County lived below the poverty line?

As of 2000, approximately 13.50% of families and 16.70% of the total population in Bailey County were living below the poverty line.

Which independent school districts are responsible for the education of students in Bailey County?

The majority of Bailey County is served by the Muleshoe Independent School District. Additionally, the Farwell Independent School District and the Sudan Independent School District extend into parts of the county.

What is the current status and history of the Three Way Independent School District in relation to Bailey County?

The Three Way Independent School District previously served a portion of Bailey County. It ceased operations in 2002, and its territory was absorbed into the Sudan Independent School District.

Which community college serves the educational needs of Bailey County residents?

Bailey County is part of the designated service area for South Plains College.

What is the primary incorporated city within Bailey County, and what is its administrative role?

Muleshoe is the sole incorporated city in Bailey County and also serves as the county seat.

Can you list the unincorporated communities found within Bailey County?

The unincorporated communities located in Bailey County include Baileyboro, Bula, Circle Back, Enochs, Goodland, Maple, Needmore, and Progress.

What ghost town is mentioned as being located in Bailey County?

Virginia City is identified as a ghost town within Bailey County.

How has Bailey County's voting pattern in U.S. Presidential elections evolved over time?

Historically, Bailey County leaned Democratic, particularly from the 1930s through the 1960s. However, starting around the mid-1950s, there was a significant shift towards the Republican Party, which has consistently won the county in presidential elections since 1980.

In which specific U.S. Presidential election did Bailey County show a notable shift towards the Republican Party?

The 1952 U.S. Presidential election marked a significant shift, with the Republican candidate securing 51.71% of the vote in Bailey County, compared to the Democratic candidate's 48.06%.

What were the results for the Republican and Democratic candidates in the 2024 U.S. Senate election held in Bailey County?

In the 2024 U.S. Senate election, the Republican candidate received 1,352 votes (78.93%) in Bailey County, while the Democratic candidate garnered 325 votes (18.97%).

What was the outcome of the 1928 U.S. Presidential election in Bailey County, Texas?

In the 1928 U.S. Presidential election, Bailey County showed a strong Republican preference, with the Republican candidate winning 74.28% of the vote, while the Democratic candidate received 25.72%.

What is the official web address for Bailey County government?

The official website for Bailey County is www.co.bailey.tx.us.

What is the definition and implication of a 'dry county' designation?

A 'dry county' is a jurisdiction where the sale of alcoholic beverages is legally prohibited. Bailey County was historically a dry county but has since transitioned to being a 'wet' county.

What is the function of a 'county seat' within a county's administrative structure?

The county seat serves as the central administrative hub for a county, housing its primary government offices and functions. In Bailey County, this role is fulfilled by Muleshoe.

What types of data does the U.S. Census Bureau collect and report on regarding the population?

The U.S. Census Bureau collects comprehensive data through decennial censuses and estimates, covering population counts, age distribution, racial and ethnic composition, household and family structures, income levels, and poverty statistics.

What distinguishes an 'unincorporated community' from a city or town?

An unincorporated community is a settlement that does not possess its own municipal government but is recognized as a distinct locality, with governance typically handled at the county level.

What role does the Texas Legislature play in the creation and definition of counties?

The Texas Legislature holds the authority to establish new counties, often by dividing existing ones, and is responsible for naming them and setting the framework for their organization.

What does the term 'ghost town' typically refer to?

A ghost town signifies a former settlement that has been abandoned, often due to economic hardship or shifts in infrastructure, leaving behind remnants of its past existence.

How do election results reflect the political leaning of Bailey County over time?

Election results indicate that Bailey County has transitioned from a historically Democratic stronghold to a predominantly Republican-supporting county in recent decades, particularly evident in presidential and senatorial races.

What is the primary purpose of the Muleshoe Heritage Center?

The Muleshoe Heritage Center is dedicated to preserving and showcasing the historical heritage and artifacts of Bailey County.

What historical connection does Peter James Bailey III have to the naming of Bailey County?

Peter James Bailey III, a participant in the defense of the Alamo, is the namesake of Bailey County, Texas.

What does the metric 'per capita income' measure within a population?

Per capita income represents the average income earned per person in a specific geographic area, calculated by dividing the total income by the total population.

What is the distinction between a 'wet' county and a 'dry' county in the context of Texas law?

In Texas, a 'dry' county prohibits the sale of alcoholic beverages, whereas a 'wet' county permits such sales. Bailey County has changed its status from dry to wet.

What does the term 'racial makeup' signify when presented in census data?

The term 'racial makeup' refers to the distribution of individuals across various racial categories, such as White, Black or African American, Native American, Asian, Pacific Islander, and multiracial classifications, as documented by the census.

Bailey County Texas Wiki: Bailey County, Texas: A West Texas Profile

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County Overview

Location & Identity

Bailey County is situated in the High Plains region of West Texas. Its county seat and largest municipality is Muleshoe. Established in 1876 and organized in 1919, it was named in honor of Peter James Bailey III, a participant in the Texas Revolution and a defender of the Alamo.

Population Snapshot

As of the 2020 United States Census, Bailey County recorded a population of 6,904 residents. The county has experienced population fluctuations over the decades, reflecting broader demographic trends in the region.

Governance & Administration

The county operates under a standard county government structure, with its courthouse located in Muleshoe. It is part of Texas's 19th congressional district.

Geographic Landscape

Area & Water

Bailey County encompasses a total area of approximately 827 square miles (2,140 km²). Water bodies constitute a minimal portion, around 0.08% of the total area, indicating a predominantly land-based geography.

Transportation Network

Key transportation arteries include U.S. Highway 70, U.S. Highway 84, and Texas State Highway 214, facilitating connectivity within the county and to surrounding regions.

Natural Reserves

The county is home to the Muleshoe National Wildlife Refuge, established in 1935, making it the oldest refuge of its kind in Texas. It also contains a portion of the Grulla National Wildlife Refuge.

Demographic Profile

Population Trends

Bailey County's population has seen shifts over time. After significant growth in the early to mid-20th century, it experienced a decline before a modest increase in the 2010s. The population density remains relatively low.

Historical Population
Year	Population	%±
1900	4	—
1910	312	7,700.0%
1920	517	65.7%
1930	5,186	903.1%
1940	6,318	21.8%
1950	7,592	20.2%
1960	9,090	19.7%
1970	8,487	-6.6%
1980	8,168	-3.8%
1990	7,064	-13.5%
2000	6,594	-6.7%
2010	7,165	8.7%
2020	6,904	-3.6%

Ethnic Composition

The county's demographic makeup is diverse, with a significant Hispanic or Latino population. The racial and ethnic distribution reflects the broader cultural landscape of West Texas.

Racial and Ethnic Composition (2020)
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)	Population	% of Total
White alone (NH)	2,190	31.72%
Black or African American alone (NH)	49	0.71%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	24	0.35%
Asian alone (NH)	8	0.12%
Other race alone (NH)	27	0.39%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)	66	0.96%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	4,540	65.76%
Total	6,904	100.00%

Communities

Incorporated Municipality

The primary urban center and county seat is Muleshoe. It serves as the administrative and commercial hub for the surrounding agricultural region.

Unincorporated Settlements

Several smaller communities are scattered throughout Bailey County, contributing to the rural fabric of the area. These include Baileyboro, Bula, Circle Back, Enochs, Goodland, Maple, Needmore, and Progress.

Historical Footprints

The county also holds remnants of past settlements, such as the ghost town of Virginia City, offering glimpses into its historical development and evolution.

Educational Landscape

School Districts

Educational services for the majority of Bailey County residents are provided by the Muleshoe Independent School District. Portions of the county are also served by the Farwell Independent School District and the Sudan Independent School District.

Higher Education

The county falls within the service area of South Plains College, a public community college that offers a range of academic and vocational programs to students in the region.

Historical Context

Founding and Development

Bailey County was officially established by the Texas Legislature in 1876, carved from the vast expanse of Bexar County. Its organization in 1919 marked a formal step in its development. The Muleshoe Heritage Center preserves local history, and the Muleshoe National Wildlife Refuge stands as a testament to the region's natural heritage.

Local Ordinances

Historically, Bailey County was designated as a prohibition or "dry" county. However, it has since transitioned to a "wet" county, reflecting changes in local regulations and community preferences.

Political Landscape

Presidential Election Trends

Historically, Bailey County showed strong support for the Democratic Party. However, beginning in the mid-20th century, the county's political alignment shifted significantly towards the Republican Party, a trend that has persisted in recent presidential elections.

U.S. Presidential Election Results
Year	Republican	Democratic	Third Party
1924	25.20%	66.40%	8.40%
1960	51.96%	46.85%	1.19%
1984	73.01%	26.45%	0.54%
2000	76.03%	23.35%	0.62%
2012	73.73%	25.66%	0.61%
2020	77.10%	21.99%	0.91%

Senate Election Trends

Recent U.S. Senate election results in Bailey County also indicate a strong Republican leaning, consistent with the county's overall voting patterns in federal elections.

U.S. Senate Election Results (2024)
Year	Republican	Democratic	Third Party
2024	78.93%	18.97%	2.10%

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References

Texas Education Code, Sec. 130.198. SOUTH PLAINS COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA.

A full list of references for this article are available at the Bailey County, Texas Wikipedia page

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Important Notice

This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on publicly available data and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

This is not professional advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for professional consultation regarding geography, history, demographics, or local governance. Always refer to official sources and consult with qualified professionals for specific needs.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.

Bailey County, Texas

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

County Overview ℹ️

📍 Location & Identity

📈 Population Snapshot

🏛️ Governance & Administration

Geographic Landscape 🗺️

📏 Area & Water

🛣️ Transportation Network

🌳 Natural Reserves

Demographic Profile 👥

📊 Population Trends

🌍 Ethnic Composition

Communities 🏘️

🏙️ Incorporated Municipality

🏡 Unincorporated Settlements

👻 Historical Footprints

Educational Landscape 🎓

📚 School Districts

🏫 Higher Education

Historical Context 📜

⏳ Founding and Development

⚖️ Local Ordinances

Political Landscape 🗳️

🇺🇸 Presidential Election Trends

🏛️ Senate Election Trends

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

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📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

County Overview

Location & Identity

Population Snapshot

Governance & Administration

Geographic Landscape

Area & Water

Transportation Network

Natural Reserves

Demographic Profile

Population Trends

Ethnic Composition

Communities

Incorporated Municipality

Unincorporated Settlements

Historical Footprints

Educational Landscape

School Districts

Higher Education

Historical Context

Founding and Development

Local Ordinances

Political Landscape

Presidential Election Trends

Senate Election Trends

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice