What was the Capetian House of Anjou, and what was its relationship to the Capetian dynasty?

The Capetian House of Anjou, also known as the House of Anjou-Sicily, was a royal house and a cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty. It is one of three distinct royal houses referred to as Angevin, signifying their origin from the region of Anjou in France. This house significantly influenced the history of Southern and Central Europe during the Middle Ages.

Who founded the Capetian House of Anjou, and when was it established?

The Capetian House of Anjou was founded by Charles I of Anjou, who was the youngest son of Louis VIII of France. The house was established in 1246 when Charles was granted the counties of Anjou and Maine by his brother, Louis IX of France.

What were the primary territories ruled by the Capetian House of Anjou throughout its existence?

The Capetian House of Anjou ruled over a vast array of territories, including the Counties of Anjou, Maine, Touraine, Provence, and Forcalquier. They also held the Principalities of Achaea and Taranto, and the Kingdoms of Sicily, Naples, Hungary, Croatia, Albania, and Poland.

When did the Capetian House of Anjou become extinct?

The Capetian House of Anjou became extinct in 1435 with the death of Joanna II of Naples, who was the last ruling member of the house.

How did Charles I of Anjou acquire the Kingdom of Sicily?

Charles I of Anjou acquired the Kingdom of Sicily through a grant from Pope Clement IV. This offer was made due to a conflict between the papacy and the Hohenstaufen dynasty, who then ruled Sicily. Charles secured this claim through military victory at the Battle of Benevento and later at the Battle of Tagliacozzo.

What was the significance of the Treaty of Viterbo in 1267 for Charles I of Anjou?

The Treaty of Viterbo, signed in 1267, was a political alliance between Charles I of Anjou, Baldwin II of Courtenay (the titular Latin Emperor), and William II of Villehardouin. This treaty granted Charles many of the rights of the Latin Empire and arranged a marriage alliance for his daughter Beatrice, with the aim of retaking Constantinople from the Byzantines.

How did the Sicilian Vespers impact Charles I's rule?

The Sicilian Vespers, a widespread revolt in 1282, drove Charles I's regime out of the island of Sicily. This event effectively split the kingdom, leaving Charles with control only over the southern half of the Italian Peninsula, which became known as the Kingdom of Naples.

What were the main cadet branches that emerged from the Capetian House of Anjou?

The Capetian House of Anjou developed several cadet branches, most notably the Anjou-Hungary, Anjou-Taranto, and Anjou-Durazzo branches. These branches ruled various territories and played significant roles in the political landscape of Southern and Central Europe.

How did the Capetian House of Anjou establish a claim to the Hungarian throne?

The claim to the Hungarian throne by the Capetian House of Anjou began when Charles II of Naples' son, Charles Martel of Anjou, was named titular King of Hungary. Although he never gained full control, his son Charles Robert eventually became King Charles I of Hungary after a period of civil war, solidifying the Angevin presence in Hungary.

Who was Louis I of Hungary, and what was his connection to Poland?

Louis I of Hungary, son of Charles I of Hungary, became King of Hungary in 1342 and was later designated heir presumptive to the Polish throne by Casimir III of Poland in 1355. Upon Casimir's death in 1370, Louis ascended the Polish throne, uniting the two kingdoms under his rule, though he largely governed Poland as an absentee king.

What was the significance of Jadwiga of Poland's reign?

Jadwiga of Poland, daughter of Louis I of Hungary, was crowned Queen of Poland in 1384. Her marriage to Jogaila, Grand Duke of Lithuania, in 1386 led to the Union of Krewo and the subsequent conversion of Lithuania to Christianity, marking a pivotal moment in the history of both nations and the beginning of the Jagiellonian dynasty's rule in Poland.

How did the Kingdom of Naples come under Angevin rule after the Sicilian Vespers?

Following the Sicilian Vespers in 1282, which removed Charles I from the island of Sicily, his rule continued over the southern Italian mainland. This territory, previously part of the Kingdom of Sicily, became the distinct Kingdom of Naples, which remained under the control of the Capetian House of Anjou until its extinction in 1435.

What led to the murder of Andrew, Duke of Calabria, in Naples?

Andrew, Duke of Calabria, married Joanna I of Naples, the heiress of Robert the Wise. However, power struggles at the Neapolitan court and fears regarding Andrew's claim and potential rule led to his assassination in Aversa in 1345, an event that significantly impacted Joanna's reign and led to invasions by Andrew's brother, Louis I of Hungary.

Who was Joanna II of Naples, and why is her death significant for the Capetian House of Anjou?

Joanna II of Naples was the last ruling member of the Capetian House of Anjou. Her death in 1435 marked the extinction of the house. Although she named Louis III of Valois-Anjou as her heir, his prior death meant her succession passed to his brother, René, and ultimately led to the Aragonese conquest of Naples.

When and by whom was the Kingdom of Albania established under Angevin rule?

The Kingdom of Albania was established by Charles I of Anjou in 1271. He acquired the territory from the Despotate of Epirus and took the title "King of Albania" in February 1272.

What happened to the Angevin Kingdom of Albania after its initial establishment?

After its establishment, the Kingdom of Albania briefly expanded along the coast. However, a Byzantine counteroffensive drove the Angevins out of the interior by 1282, and the Sicilian Vespers further weakened their position. The kingdom was soon reduced to a small area around Durrës, which the Angevins held until 1368 when Karl Thopia captured it.

What were some of the key titles held by the Capetian House of Anjou?

The Capetian House of Anjou held numerous titles, including Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Count of Provence, King of Sicily, King of Naples, King of Hungary, King of Poland, King of Albania, and titular Latin Emperor.

How did Charles I of Anjou become Count of Anjou and Maine?

Charles I of Anjou was granted the feudal County of Anjou and the County of Maine by his brother, Louis IX of France, in August 1246. These counties were previously held by the House of Plantagenet before being reclaimed by the French crown.

How did the County of Provence pass to the House of Valois-Anjou?

The County of Provence was inherited by Charles I of Anjou through his marriage to Beatrice of Provence. Upon the death of Joanna I of Naples, who was the last ruling member of the Capetian House of Anjou, the county passed to Louis I of Anjou of the House of Valois-Anjou.

Who was the first Angevin monarch of the Kingdom of Sicily, and how did he acquire the throne?

The first Angevin monarch of the Kingdom of Sicily was Charles I of Sicily, who reigned from 1266 to 1282. He acquired the throne through conquest, defeating Manfred of Sicily at the Battle of Benevento, with the support of Pope Clement IV.

Who was the last Angevin monarch of the Kingdom of Naples?

The last Angevin monarch of the Kingdom of Naples was Joanna II, who reigned from 1414 to 1435. Her death marked the extinction of the Capetian House of Anjou.

Who was the first Angevin king of Hungary, and how did he secure the throne?

The first Angevin king of Hungary was Charles Robert, who reigned from 1308 to 1342. He secured the throne after a period of civil war following the death of the last Árpád dynasty king, Ladislaus IV, and the subsequent reigns of claimants from Bohemia and Bavaria.

Who was Louis I of Hungary, and what was his connection to Poland?

Louis I of Hungary, son of Charles I of Hungary, became King of Hungary in 1342 and was later designated heir presumptive to the Polish throne by Casimir III of Poland in 1355. Upon Casimir's death in 1370, Louis ascended the Polish throne, uniting the two kingdoms under his rule, though he largely governed Poland as an absentee king.

What was the significance of Jadwiga of Poland's reign?

Jadwiga of Poland, daughter of Louis I of Hungary, was crowned Queen of Poland in 1384. Her marriage to Jogaila, Grand Duke of Lithuania, in 1386 led to the Union of Krewo and the subsequent conversion of Lithuania to Christianity, marking a pivotal moment in the history of both nations and the beginning of the Jagiellonian dynasty's rule in Poland.

What led to the murder of Andrew, Duke of Calabria, in Naples?

Andrew, Duke of Calabria, married Joanna I of Naples, the heiress of Robert the Wise. However, power struggles at the Neapolitan court and fears regarding Andrew's claim and potential rule led to his assassination in Aversa in 1345, an event that significantly impacted Joanna's reign and led to invasions by Andrew's brother, Louis I of Hungary.

Who was Joanna II of Naples, and why is her death significant for the Capetian House of Anjou?

Joanna II of Naples was the last ruling member of the Capetian House of Anjou. Her death in 1435 marked the extinction of the house. Although she named Louis III of Valois-Anjou as her heir, his prior death meant her succession passed to his brother, René, and ultimately led to the Aragonese conquest of Naples.

What happened to the Angevin Kingdom of Albania after its initial establishment?

After its establishment, the Kingdom of Albania briefly expanded along the coast. However, a Byzantine counteroffensive drove the Angevins out of the interior by 1282, and the Sicilian Vespers further weakened their position. The kingdom was soon reduced to a small area around Durrës, which the Angevins held until 1368 when Karl Thopia captured it.

How did Charles I of Anjou become Count of Anjou and Maine?

Charles I of Anjou was granted the feudal County of Anjou and the County of Maine by his brother, Louis IX of France, in August 1246. These counties were previously held by the House of Plantagenet before being reclaimed by the French crown.

Who was the first Angevin monarch of the Kingdom of Sicily, and how did he acquire the throne?

The first Angevin monarch of the Kingdom of Sicily was Charles I of Sicily, who reigned from 1266 to 1282. He acquired the throne through conquest, defeating Manfred of Sicily at the Battle of Benevento, with the support of Pope Clement IV.

Who was the last Angevin monarch of the Kingdom of Naples?

The last Angevin monarch of the Kingdom of Naples was Joanna II, who reigned from 1414 to 1435. Her death marked the extinction of the Capetian House of Anjou.

Who was the first Angevin king of Hungary, and how did he secure the throne?

The first Angevin king of Hungary was Charles Robert, who reigned from 1308 to 1342. He secured the throne after a period of civil war following the death of the last Árpád dynasty king, Ladislaus IV, and the subsequent reigns of claimants from Bohemia and Bavaria.

What was the significance of Jadwiga of Poland's reign?

Jadwiga of Poland, daughter of Louis I of Hungary, was crowned Queen of Poland in 1384. Her marriage to Jogaila, Grand Duke of Lithuania, in 1386 led to the Union of Krewo and the subsequent conversion of Lithuania to Christianity, marking a pivotal moment in the history of both nations and the beginning of the Jagiellonian dynasty's rule in Poland.

What was the initial heraldic representation of Charles I of Anjou?

Initially, Charles I of Anjou's arms were based on the coat of arms of France, differenced with the gold castle of Castile, reflecting his mother Blanche of Castile's lineage. These arms were used before he was invested as Count of Anjou and Maine and married Beatrice of Provence.

How did Charles I of Anjou's coat of arms change after his investiture as Count of Anjou and Maine?

After his investiture in 1246, Charles I of Anjou's arms changed to quarter the arms of France (fleur-de-lys) with the arms of his wife's inheritance, Provence (which were the arms of the House of Barcelona and Aragon). He also used a simple red label, often depicted with three, four, or five tabs, to differentiate his arms from those of the French royal family.

What did the arms of Jerusalem signify when impaled with the arms of France by Charles I of Anjou?

When Charles I of Anjou impaled the arms of Jerusalem with his own arms of France, it symbolized his claim to the Kingdom of Jerusalem, which he believed he inherited from the Hohenstaufen dynasty. This heraldic representation underscored his royal ambitions beyond Sicily and Naples.

How did the arms of the Anjou-Hungary branch reflect their dynastic claims?

The arms of the Anjou-Hungary branch, particularly those of Charles Martel of Anjou-Hungary, quartered the ancient arms of France with the arms of the Hungarian Royal Árpád dynasty. This visually represented their claim to the Hungarian throne, a claim later pursued by his son, Charles Robert.

What heraldic changes occurred when Charles III of Naples claimed the Hungarian throne?

Upon claiming the Hungarian throne, Charles III of Naples, who was a descendant of Charles II of Naples and Mary of Hungary, incorporated the arms of Hungary into his existing coat of arms, which already included Jerusalem and Anjou. This tripartite representation highlighted his assertion of rights to the Hungarian crown.

Who was Charles Martel of Anjou-Hungary, and what was his heraldic representation?

Charles Martel of Anjou-Hungary was the son of Charles II of Naples and Mary of Hungary, and he was the titular King of Hungary. His coat of arms, as seen in a fresco in San Gimignano and a sculpture in Naples Cathedral, depicted the ancient arms of France quartered with the arms of the Hungarian Royal Árpád dynasty.

What was the role of the patriarchal cross in the arms associated with Louis I of Hungary?

The patriarchal cross, a symbol associated with Hungary, was formalized by Louis I of Hungary. This symbol is prominently featured in his coat of arms and can be seen in various historical depictions, as well as in the modern coat of arms of Hungary.

What territories did the Anjou-Durazzo branch rule, and when did it become extinct?

The Anjou-Durazzo branch ruled the Kingdom of Naples from 1382 to 1435 and briefly held the Kingdom of Hungary from 1385 to 1386. The senior line of this branch became extinct in the male line with the death of King Ladislaus of Naples in 1414, and the entire branch became extinct with the death of his sister, Joanna II, in 1435.

Who was the last Angevin monarch of Hungary from the Capetian line, and what was their relationship to the previous ruler?

The last Angevin monarch of Hungary from the Capetian line was Mary of Hungary, who reigned from 1382 to 1385 and was restored from 1386 to 1395. She was the daughter of Louis I of Hungary. Charles II of Hungary, who briefly usurped the throne, was her second-cousin once removed and a great-great-grandson of Charles II of Naples.

What was the relationship between Charles III of Naples and Joanna I of Naples?

Charles III of Naples was a second-cousin of Joanna I of Naples. He claimed the throne after her death, having previously murdered her husband, Andrew, Duke of Calabria. Charles III then usurped the throne from Joanna I in 1382.

What was the "Privilege of Buda" in relation to the Polish succession?

The Privilege of Buda, issued in 1355, was an agreement where Casimir III of Poland designated his sororal nephew, Louis I of Hungary, as his heir presumptive to the Polish throne. This paved the way for the union of the crowns of Poland and Hungary under Angevin rule.

What was the Union of Krewo, and what were its consequences?

The Union of Krewo, signed in 1385, was an agreement between Poland and Lithuania. It stipulated that Grand Duke Jogaila of Lithuania would marry Jadwiga of Poland, convert to Roman Catholicism, and promote the conversion of his pagan subjects. This union led to the Jagiellonian dynasty's rule in Poland and marked the beginning of a long period of shared history between the two nations.

What was the heraldic significance of the "fleur-de-lys" in the Capetian House of Anjou's arms?

The fleur-de-lys, the traditional symbol of the French monarchy, was a core element in the arms of the Capetian House of Anjou. It signified their direct lineage from the Capetian dynasty of France, often appearing differenced with labels or quartered with other royal arms to denote their specific claims and territories.

What was the heraldic representation of Charles I of Anjou as Count of Provence in 1248?

In 1248, Charles I of Anjou's seal as Count of Provence depicted him mounted and armed. His horse bore his original arms with the castle of Castile, while Charles himself carried a shield with the same arms. The reverse of the seal showed the arms of Provence, representing his wife Beatrice of Provence and her lineage from the House of Barcelona and Aragon.

What was the heraldic representation of Charles I of Anjou when he became King of Sicily?

Upon becoming King of Sicily, Charles I of Anjou's arms were depicted in contemporary illustrations of the Battle of Benevento. He carried his newer arms, which were based on France ancient with a differenced label, on his shield, soldiers' shields, and pennant, distinguishing them from Manfred's troops who bore the imperial eagle.

Capetian House Of Anjou Wiki: The Angevin Ascendancy: A Capetian Chronicle

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Dynastic Overview

A Capetian Offshoot

The Capetian House of Anjou, also known as the House of Anjou-Sicily, emerged as a significant royal house and a cadet branch of the illustrious Capetian dynasty. Its origins trace back to Charles I of Anjou, the youngest son of King Louis VIII of France. This lineage profoundly influenced the political landscape of Southern and Central Europe throughout the Middle Ages, establishing dominion over numerous kingdoms and principalities.

Territorial Reach

Founded in 1246, the house initially secured the Kingdom of Sicily. Following the War of the Sicilian Vespers, its rule over the island was lost, but the southern Italian mainland, the Kingdom of Naples, remained under Angevin control. The dynasty's influence extended further, encompassing the Kingdoms of Hungary, Poland, Croatia, Albania, and titular claims to Jerusalem and the Latin Empire, alongside various principalities and counties.

Historical Trajectory

The Capetian House of Anjou's dominance spanned several centuries, marked by complex political alliances, dynastic marriages, and territorial disputes. Its various branches played pivotal roles in the history of the Mediterranean and Eastern Europe. The direct male line of the house eventually became extinct in 1435 with the passing of Joanna II of Naples.

The Rise of Charles I

Royal Investiture

Charles I, granted the counties of Anjou and Maine by his brother, King Louis IX of France, significantly expanded his influence through marriage to Beatrice of Provence. This union brought the County of Provence into his domain. His ambitions were further bolstered when Pope Clement IV offered him the Kingdom of Sicily in 1266, a move aimed at counteracting the influence of the Hohenstaufen dynasty.

Conquest and Consolidation

Charles I decisively defeated the Hohenstaufen forces at the Battle of Benevento (1266) and later at Tagliacozzo. He solidified his rule over the Kingdom of Sicily, which encompassed both the island and the southern Italian mainland. His strategic acumen was evident in the Treaty of Viterbo (1267), which positioned him to potentially reclaim the Latin Empire, and his establishment of the Kingdom of Albania in 1272.

The Sicilian Vespers

The oppressive Angevin rule over the island of Sicily culminated in the widespread revolt known as the Sicilian Vespers in 1282. This event led to the expulsion of Charles I from the island, resulting in the division of the kingdom into the Kingdom of Naples (under Angevin rule) and the Kingdom of Sicily (under the Crown of Aragon). Despite this setback, the House of Anjou continued to reign in Naples for over a century.

Charles II and Inheritance

Succession and Branches

Charles II of Naples, son of Charles I, inherited a complex web of claims and territories. His marriage to Mary of Hungary, daughter of Stephen V of Hungary, established a crucial link to the Hungarian throne. This connection would lead to the formation of distinct Angevin branches, most notably the Anjou-Hungary, Anjou-Taranto, and Anjou-Durazzo lines, each vying for power and influence across Europe.

Dynastic Fragmentation

The inheritance of the vast Angevin domains often led to fragmentation and internal conflict. The senior line of the House of Anjou-Durazzo, which ruled Naples, eventually became extinct in the male line. The succession in Hungary and Poland proved particularly contentious, with various claimants and dynastic struggles shaping the region's political map for decades.

Angevin Rule in Hungary

Claim and Consolidation

Following the extinction of the Árpád dynasty, Charles Martel of Anjou, son of Charles II of Naples and Mary of Hungary, asserted a claim to the Hungarian throne. Though he never fully realized this claim, his son, Charles Robert, successfully ascended the throne in 1308 after a period of civil war, establishing the Anjou-Hungary branch.

Louis I the Great

Charles Robert's son, Louis I (Louis the Great), reigned as a powerful monarch of Hungary and, from 1370, also as King of Poland. His reign was marked by military successes and cultural flourishing. However, his death in 1382 without male heirs created a succession crisis, leading to the eventual transfer of the Hungarian crown to the House of Luxembourg.

Dual Monarchy and Succession

Louis I's daughters, Mary and Jadwiga, inherited claims to Hungary and Poland, respectively. The complex succession involved figures like Sigismund of Luxembourg and Jogaila of Lithuania, ultimately leading to the end of direct Angevin rule in Poland and a shift in Hungary's dynastic ties. The Angevin claims and their eventual dissolution significantly impacted the political trajectory of both kingdoms.

Angevin Rule in Poland

Union with Hungary

In 1370, Louis I of Hungary, nephew of the last Piast king Casimir III, ascended the Polish throne, initiating a personal union between Hungary and Poland. The Polish nobility accepted his rule, anticipating a less intrusive governance compared to a resident monarch.

Jadwiga's Accession

Upon Louis I's death in 1382, his daughter Jadwiga was crowned Queen of Poland in 1384. Her marriage to Jogaila, Grand Duke of Lithuania, in 1386, formalized the Union of Krewo and established the Jagiellonian dynasty, marking the end of direct Angevin rule but cementing a lasting political alliance between Poland and Lithuania.

Angevin Rule in Naples

From Sicily to Naples

Following the Sicilian Vespers in 1282, Charles I of Anjou retained control over the southern Italian mainland, which became known as the Kingdom of Naples. His successors, including Charles II and Robert the Wise, consolidated Angevin power in this region.

Internal Strife and Claims

The Neapolitan succession was fraught with conflict. Joanna I's reign was marred by the controversial death of her husband, Andrew of Calabria, leading to invasions by Louis I of Hungary. Later, Charles III of Naples, a descendant of Charles II, usurped the throne, ultimately leading to Joanna II, the last of the direct Angevin line, naming Louis III of Valois-Anjou as her heir, though the kingdom eventually fell to Alfonso V of Aragon.

Key Titles and Domains

Principal Holdings

The House of Anjou held numerous significant titles throughout its existence. These included the counties of Anjou, Maine, Touraine, and Provence. They also held sovereign rights over the Principalities of Achaea and Taranto, demonstrating their extensive territorial control.

The house ruled over:

Count of Anjou
Count of Maine
Count of Touraine
Count of Provence
Count of Forcalquier
Prince of Achaea
Prince of Taranto
Prince of Salerno
Duke of Calabria
Duke of Apulia
Duke of Durazzo
Duke of Transylvania
Duke of Slavonia
King of Sicily
King of Naples
King of Jerusalem (titular)
King of Hungary
King of Croatia
King of Dalmatia
King of Poland
King of Albania
King of Bulgaria
Latin Emperor (titular)
King of Arles (titular)
King of Thessalonica (titular)

Royal Regimes

The most prominent royal titles held by the house were:

Kingdom of Sicily: 1266–1282
Kingdom of Naples: 1282–1435
Kingdom of Hungary: 1308–1385, 1386–1395
Kingdom of Poland: 1370–1399
Kingdom of Croatia: Union with Hungary
Kingdom of Albania: 1272–1388

Genealogical Chart

Key Ancestors and Descendants

The lineage of the Capetian House of Anjou is extensive, tracing back to Louis VIII of France and branching out through numerous royal lines. The chart below illustrates the primary descent and key figures who shaped the dynasty's history.

Core Lineage:

Louis VIII King of France (HOUSE OF CAPET)
Louis IX King of France
Charles I King of Sicily & Naples (CAPETIAN HOUSE OF ANJOU)
Charles II King of Naples (Anjou-Sicily)
Charles Martel Titular King of Hungary (Anjou-Hungary)
Louis I King of Hungary & Poland (Anjou-Hungary)
Mary Queen of Hungary (Anjou-Hungary)	Jadwiga Queen of Poland (Anjou-Hungary)
Charles III King of Naples (Anjou-Durazzo)
Ladislaus King of Naples (Anjou-Durazzo)	Joanna II Queen of Naples (Anjou-Durazzo - Extinct)

Note: This is a simplified representation of the complex Angevin lineage. Many cadet branches and collateral lines existed.

Heraldic Evolution

Early Arms

The initial heraldry associated with Charles I of Anjou reflected his Capetian heritage, featuring the traditional French fleur-de-lis, often differenced with a label. His early arms also incorporated the castle of Castile, referencing his mother, Blanche of Castile. Upon becoming Count of Provence, his arms began to display the heraldry of the House of Barcelona.

Royal Heraldry

As King of Sicily and later Naples, Charles I and his successors adopted more complex quartered arms. These often combined the French fleur-de-lis with the arms of Jerusalem, reflecting their claims to the Holy Land, and later incorporated the heraldry of Hungary and Poland as their dynastic influence expanded. The specific design of the label on the fleur-de-lis varied, often indicating different branches or periods.

Hungarian and Polish Arms

The Angevin connection to Hungary led to the quartering of the Hungarian arms (often depicted as a patriarchal cross on red stripes) with their own lineage. This was particularly evident in the arms of Charles Martel and his son Louis I, who ruled both Hungary and Poland. The heraldry served as a visual testament to their dynastic claims and royal authority across these distinct realms.

Scholarly Sources

Foundational Texts

The information presented herein is synthesized from established historical scholarship. Key references include works by David Abulafia, John V. A. Fine Jr., Steven Runciman, and Pál Engel, among others, which provide comprehensive analyses of the Angevin period and its impact on European history.

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The Angevin Ascendancy

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Dynastic Overview 👑

⚜️ A Capetian Offshoot

🌍 Territorial Reach

⏳ Historical Trajectory

The Rise of Charles I ⚔️

👑 Royal Investiture

🛡️ Conquest and Consolidation

💥 The Sicilian Vespers

Charles II and Inheritance ⚖️

👨‍👦 Succession and Branches

📉 Dynastic Fragmentation

Angevin Rule in Hungary 🇭🇺

👑 Claim and Consolidation

🌟 Louis I the Great

👑👑 Dual Monarchy and Succession

Angevin Rule in Poland 🇵🇱

🤝 Union with Hungary

👑➡️👸 Jadwiga's Accession

Angevin Rule in Naples 🇮🇹

👑 From Sicily to Naples

⚔️ Internal Strife and Claims

Key Titles and Domains 📜

🏰 Principal Holdings

👑 Royal Regimes

Genealogical Chart 🌳

🔗 Key Ancestors and Descendants

Heraldic Evolution 🛡️

⚜️ Early Arms

👑 Royal Heraldry

🇭🇺🇵🇱 Hungarian and Polish Arms

Scholarly Sources 📚

📖 Foundational Texts

Test Your Knowledge ❓

🧠 Assess Your Understanding

Study Aids 💡

🃏 Key Terms and Figures

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

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References

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📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Dynastic Overview

A Capetian Offshoot

Territorial Reach

Historical Trajectory

The Rise of Charles I

Royal Investiture

Conquest and Consolidation

The Sicilian Vespers

Charles II and Inheritance

Succession and Branches

Dynastic Fragmentation

Angevin Rule in Hungary

Claim and Consolidation

Louis I the Great

Dual Monarchy and Succession

Angevin Rule in Poland

Union with Hungary

Jadwiga's Accession

Angevin Rule in Naples

From Sicily to Naples

Internal Strife and Claims

Key Titles and Domains

Principal Holdings

Royal Regimes

Genealogical Chart

Key Ancestors and Descendants

Heraldic Evolution

Early Arms

Royal Heraldry

Hungarian and Polish Arms

Scholarly Sources

Foundational Texts

Test Your Knowledge

Assess Your Understanding

Study Aids

Key Terms and Figures

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Academic Disclaimer

Important Notice