What is Cartoon Network and what is its primary function?

Cartoon Network is an American cable television channel that serves as the flagship property of The Cartoon Network, Inc., a division of Warner Bros. Discovery. Its primary function is to broadcast animated television series, predominantly children's programming, encompassing genres from action to animated comedy.

When did Cartoon Network officially launch?

Cartoon Network officially launched on October 1, 1992, establishing itself as the first 24-hour cable channel dedicated primarily to animation.

Who founded Cartoon Network and who was its first president?

Cartoon Network was founded by Betty Cohen, who was also appointed as the network's first president by Ted Turner.

What is the target demographic for Cartoon Network's main programming block?

Cartoon Network primarily targets children aged 6 to 12 years old with its main programming.

How does Cartoon Network cater to different age groups within its programming schedule?

Cartoon Network caters to different age groups through specific programming blocks. Its early morning block, Cartoonito, is aimed at preschool-aged children, while its evening block, Adult Swim, targets young adults aged 18 to 34.

As of November 2023, how many pay television households in the United States had access to Cartoon Network?

As of November 2023, Cartoon Network was available to approximately 66 million pay television households in the United States. This number represents a decrease from its peak availability of 100 million households in 2011.

What significant acquisition by Turner Broadcasting System in 1986 paved the way for Cartoon Network's library?

In 1986, Turner Broadcasting System acquired Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer/United Artists (MGM/UA). Although Turner later sold back MGM, they retained a substantial portion of the film and television library, including animated content, which formed a core part of Cartoon Network's future programming.

What animation studio's library did Turner Broadcasting System purchase in 1991, significantly boosting Cartoon Network's content?

In 1991, Turner Broadcasting System purchased the library of the animation studio Hanna-Barbera, which provided a vast collection of classic animated content for Cartoon Network.

What was the initial purpose announced for the creation of Cartoon Network in February 1992?

In February 1992, Turner Broadcasting announced plans to launch Cartoon Network as an outlet specifically for its extensive animation library.

What was the significance of Cartoon Network Studios being founded in 1994?

Cartoon Network Studios was founded in 1994 as a new division of Hanna-Barbera. It began production on "What a Cartoon!", which debuted in 1995 and offered original animated shorts, marking a key step in the network's original programming strategy.

What was the "Cartoon Cartoons" branding and when did it begin to phase out?

"Cartoon Cartoons" was the branding used for Cartoon Network's original animated television series. The network began to phase out this branding around 2003, and the name was eventually discontinued in 2008, though it was later revived for a new animated shorts program in 2021.

Which classic animation libraries were foundational to Cartoon Network's programming upon its launch?

Upon its launch, Cartoon Network benefited from access to extensive animation libraries from Warner Bros. (including Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies), Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (featuring Tom and Jerry), Hanna-Barbera (with shows like The Flintstones and Scooby-Doo), and DC Comics (providing superhero animations like Superman and Batman).

What was the "Cartoon Cartoon Fridays" block, and how did it evolve?

From 1999 to 2003, "Cartoon Cartoon Fridays" served as Cartoon Network's flagship programming block, premiering new original series under the "Cartoon Cartoons" banner. After the network began phasing out the "Cartoon Cartoons" branding, the block was renamed "Fridays" and ran until 2007.

What was the purpose and typical content of the "Toonami" programming block?

The "Toonami" block, which originally ran from 1997 to 2008, primarily featured action-oriented series, including American cartoons and Japanese anime, targeted towards an older youth and teen audience. It was later revived under Adult Swim in 2012.

What was the "CN Real" block, and what kind of programming did it feature?

Introduced in 2009, "CN Real" was a programming block that featured live-action reality television series aimed at a youth audience.

What was the "DC Nation" block, and when was it introduced?

The "DC Nation" block was introduced in 2011 and was dedicated to programming based on DC Comics properties, featuring series adapted from these popular comic book characters.

What new programming blocks were introduced in September 2021, and what was their objective?

In September 2021, Cartoon Network introduced two new blocks: "Cartoonito" for preschool-aged children and "ACME Night" for family viewing. These were part of an initiative by new head Tom Ascheim to broaden the network's demographic reach.

How did Cartoon Network edit theatrical cartoon shorts for broadcast?

Cartoon Network edited many Warner Bros. animated shorts by removing scenes depicting gunfire, alcohol, tobacco, and politically incorrect humor. Some shorts, like "Coal Black and de Sebben Dwarfs," were omitted entirely, while others had their finales edited due to violence.

What controversy arose in June 2001 regarding Cartoon Network's broadcast of "Bugs Bunny" shorts?

In June 2001, Cartoon Network faced controversy over its "June Bugs" marathon, which promised to air every Bugs Bunny short. The network intended to include controversial shorts from the "Censored Eleven" list, which used ethnic stereotypes, but planned to broadcast them late at night with introductory context.

What is Cartoonito, and how has it been integrated into Cartoon Network's offerings?

Cartoonito is a preschool brand owned by Warner Bros. that first launched internationally in 2006. In February 2021, it was announced that Cartoonito would debut in the U.S. as a programming block on Cartoon Network and a content brand on HBO Max, launching on September 13, 2021.

How is Adult Swim positioned in relation to Cartoon Network's primary programming?

Adult Swim is an adult-oriented programming brand of Cartoon Network. Its programs are geared towards a mature audience, contrasting with Cartoon Network's daytime all-ages and preteen content. Nielsen ratings treat it as a separate channel due to its distinct target demographics.

What is the typical broadcast schedule for Adult Swim?

As of September 2023, Adult Swim broadcasts daily from 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. ET/PT. It has expanded its hours over time, moving into prime time with earlier start times, though some hours are sometimes returned to Cartoon Network for special programming.

What is the significance of the "Checkered Past" programming block?

"Checkered Past" is a programming block showcased Monday through Thursday evenings, featuring Cartoon Network original series from the 1990s and 2000s, including "Cartoon Cartoons" like "Dexter's Laboratory" and "Ed, Edd n Eddy." Fridays are dedicated to "Toonami Rewind" programming.

What was the origin and purpose of the "Toonami" brand?

Toonami, a portmanteau of "cartoon" and "tsunami," was a brand used for action-oriented programming blocks and channels worldwide. The original U.S. block launched on Cartoon Network in March 1997, primarily airing American cartoons and Japanese anime, suggesting a "tidal wave" of animated content.

How did the Boomerang brand evolve from a programming block to a standalone channel?

Boomerang began as a weekend programming block on Cartoon Network from December 1992 to October 2004, dedicated to classic and theatrical cartoons. On April 1, 2000, it was spun off into its own cable channel.

What is Cartoon Network HD, and when did it launch?

Cartoon Network HD is the high-definition simulcast of Cartoon Network, which launched on October 15, 2007. It broadcasts in 1080i high-definition and has undergone changes in how it handles 4:3 sourced content, moving from stretching to cropping and eventually pillarboxing.

How does Cartoon Network provide a Spanish-language audio option for its viewers?

Cartoon Network offers an alternate Spanish-language audio feed through either a separate channel provided by subscription services or via the SAP (Second Audio Program) option, depending on the provider.

What is Cartoon Network on Demand?

Cartoon Network on Demand is a video-on-demand service available through cable and satellite providers, which was launched in 2002, offering a selection of the network's programming.

What was the "Move It Movement" initiative, and what replaced it?

The "Move It Movement," formerly known as "Get Animated," was an initiative launched by Cartoon Network to encourage children to be more active, particularly outdoors, and to combat childhood obesity. The campaign started on February 28, 2005, and by 2014, it had become inactive and was replaced by the "Stop Bullying Speak Up" initiative.

What is the significance of Cartoon Network Studios' origin as a division of Hanna-Barbera?

Cartoon Network Studios originated as a division of Hanna-Barbera in 1994 to produce original programs for the network. It eventually became its own entity in 1999, producing early original series like "Dexter's Laboratory" and "The Powerpuff Girls."

Which Cartoon Network original series were produced by studios other than the network's in-house studio?

Notable Cartoon Network original series produced by studios other than the network's in-house studio include "Ed, Edd n Eddy," "Courage the Cowardly Dog," and "Codename: Kids Next Door."

What role does Williams Street Productions play within Warner Bros. Discovery?

Williams Street Productions serves as the headquarters and production arm for Adult Swim, located in Atlanta, Georgia. It produces original animated and live-action programs and is responsible for programming Toonami and former Cartoon Network blocks like "Cartoon Planet."

What is Cartoon Network Productions?

Cartoon Network Productions is the network's global television production and distribution arm, established on December 5, 1993. It distributes shows, pilots, and movies through various international Cartoon Network channels.

What is Cartoon Network Games, and when was it established?

Cartoon Network Games, formerly known as Cartoon Network Interactive, is the video game developer and publisher for Cartoon Network shows. It was established in 2000.

What were some notable video games based on Cartoon Network franchises?

Notable video games based on Cartoon Network franchises include "Cartoon Network: Punch Time Explosion" (and its XL version) featuring various characters, and several games based on the "Ben 10" series. "FusionFall," a massive multiplayer online game, was also released.

What is Cartoon Network Enterprises?

Cartoon Network Enterprises is the network's global licensing and merchandising arm, established in 2001. It is responsible for distributing merchandise related to various Cartoon Network brands.

Which Cartoon Network films have had a theatrical release?

The films from Cartoon Network that have had a theatrical release are "The Powerpuff Girls Movie," "Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters," "Regular Show: The Movie," and "Teen Titans Go! To The Movies."

What was the purpose of "Web Premiere Toons" on CartoonNetwork.com?

"Web Premiere Toons" were short cartoons created specifically for CartoonNetwork.com, produced by small studios in partnership with the network, offering exclusive online animation content in the early years of the website.

What was "Cartoon Orbit" and when did it operate?

"Cartoon Orbit" was an online gaming network launched by Cartoon Network in October 2000, characterized by digital trading cards called "cToons." The game officially ended on October 16, 2006.

How did CartoonNetwork.com perform in terms of unique users in October 2000?

In October 2000, CartoonNetwork.com surpassed its rival Nickelodeon's website in unique users, recording 2.12 million users compared to Nick.com's 1.95 million.

What happened to CartoonNetwork.com on August 8, 2024?

On August 8, 2024, CartoonNetwork.com was closed down and redirected to the Cartoon Network channel hub on the streaming service Max. A spokesperson cited a focus on shows and social media for consumer engagement and growth.

How did Cartoon Network leverage its popular shows for marketing and licensing?

Cartoon Network leveraged shows with established fan followings, such as "Dexter's Laboratory," to pursue licensing agreements for merchandise. They also engaged in cross-promotion campaigns with companies like Kraft Foods and Tower Records, and benefited from relationships with parent company subsidiaries like Time Warner.

What were some examples of cross-promotional activities between Cartoon Network and its sibling companies?

Cartoon Network shows were cross-promoted with sibling companies like Kids' WB, leading to program swaps such as "Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends" appearing on Kids' WB and "Xiaolin Showdown" appearing on Cartoon Network. Time Inc. magazines provided advertising space, and AOL offered exclusive online content and sweepstakes.

How did Warner Bros. Home Entertainment and Rhino Entertainment contribute to Cartoon Network's media presence?

Warner Bros. Home Entertainment distributed VHS tapes, DVDs, and Blu-ray discs of Cartoon Network shows. Rhino Entertainment, a former record label subsidiary, distributed music-related products featuring Cartoon Network content, which were also available through the Warner Bros. Studio Store.

What food promotions did Cartoon Network participate in?

Cartoon Network licensed its original series for food promotions, notably with Nestlé. This included a "Wonder Ball" chocolate candy tie-in starting in 2003 and a subsequent promotion in 2004 featuring "Ed, Edd n Eddy" characters and exclusive prizes.

How has Cartoon Network expanded internationally since its inception?

Since its inception, Cartoon Network has expanded internationally by establishing various national and regional feeds. This expansion began in the early 1990s and 2000s, reaching countries in Canada, Mexico, Latin America, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Africa, and numerous Asia-Pacific regions.

What is the purpose of the "Cartoon Network Studios Europe" (now Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe)?

Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe, formerly Cartoon Network Development Studio Europe and Cartoon Network Studios Europe, serves as the network's European production arm, located in London, England.

What was the "Censored Eleven" list mentioned in the context of edited cartoon shorts?

The "Censored Eleven" refers to a list of Merrie Melodies and Looney Tunes cartoons produced between the 1930s and 1950s that were effectively shelved from distribution due to their use of controversial ethnic and national stereotypes. Cartoon Network considered broadcasting some of these during its "June Bugs" marathon with contextual introductions.

What is the significance of the "ACME Night" block?

"ACME Night" was a Sunday-evening programming block introduced in September 2021, primarily featuring family films and library content from Warner Bros. Animation, as well as some programming from Adult Swim. It was part of an effort to broaden Cartoon Network's family audience reach.

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About Cartoon Network

The Premier Animation Channel

Cartoon Network (CN) is a foundational American cable television channel and the flagship property of The Cartoon Network, Inc., a subsidiary within Warner Bros. Discovery's global linear networks division. Launched on October 1, 1992, it has established itself as a dominant force in children's and family entertainment.

Visionary Founding

Founded by Betty Cohen, who also served as its first president, the network was conceived under Ted Turner's vision. Its primary mission was to serve as a dedicated platform for animated television series, catering to a diverse audience with a focus on action, comedy, and imaginative storytelling.

Targeted Demographics

Cartoon Network primarily targets children aged 6 to 12. However, its programming strategy extends to younger audiences through the preschool block, Cartoonito, and to young adults via the late-night programming block, Adult Swim, demonstrating a broad demographic appeal.

A Rich History

Genesis and Acquisition

The network's origins trace back to Turner Broadcasting System's acquisition of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer/United Artists' film and television library in 1986. This strategic move provided Turner with a vast collection of animated content, including the Hanna-Barbera library acquired in 1991, forming the bedrock for the new channel.

The Birth of CN

Ted Turner selected Betty Cohen, then Senior Vice President of TNT, to conceptualize and launch a network dedicated to animation. Announced in February 1992 and officially launched on October 1, 1992, Cartoon Network became the first 24-hour cable channel exclusively focused on animation.

Corporate Evolution

In 1996, Turner Broadcasting System merged with Time Warner, integrating Cartoon Network into a larger media conglomerate. This consolidation provided access to the extensive Warner Bros. animation library, further bolstering the network's original productions and content offerings.

Programming Landscape

Core Content

Cartoon Network's programming primarily consists of original animated series produced by Cartoon Network Studios and other affiliated studios like Warner Bros. Animation. It also features acquired content and, historically, classic animated shorts from various libraries.

Programming Blocks

The channel utilizes distinct programming blocks to cater to different age groups. These include Cartoonito for preschoolers, the action-oriented Toonami block, and the adult-oriented Adult Swim, which operates as a distinct entity within the network's schedule.

Historical Programming

For years, Cartoon Network maintained a rotation of classic shorts from Warner Bros. (Looney Tunes, Merrie Melodies), Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (Tom and Jerry), and Hanna-Barbera. While many were later moved to Boomerang, their presence was foundational to the network's early identity.

Original Series

The Cartoon Cartoons Era

The "Cartoon Cartoons" branding, prominent from 1999 to the mid-2000s, signified a golden age of original programming. This era produced iconic series such as Dexter's Laboratory, Johnny Bravo, The Powerpuff Girls, Ed, Edd n Eddy, and Courage the Cowardly Dog, many developed by Cartoon Network Studios.

Resurgence and Innovation

The "Cartoon Cartoons" name was revived in 2021 for a new shorts program, signaling a continued commitment to original content. Current flagship series like The Amazing World of Gumball and Teen Titans Go! demonstrate the network's ongoing evolution in animation production.

Key Programming Blocks

Cartoonito

Launched in September 2021 in the U.S., Cartoonito is a preschool programming block and brand. It offers content aimed at early learners, expanding Cartoon Network's reach to the youngest demographic and complementing its existing programming.

Toonami

Originally a block dedicated to action-oriented series and anime from 1997 to 2008, Toonami was revived by Adult Swim in 2012. Known for its distinctive robotic host TOM and its focus on high-energy animation, it continues to be a significant brand for action animation fans.

Adult Swim

Adult Swim functions as a distinct, adult-oriented programming block airing in the evening and late-night hours. It features a mix of animated and live-action content, often with minimal editing, targeting a mature audience and differentiating itself significantly from Cartoon Network's daytime programming.

ACME Night

Introduced in September 2021, ACME Night was a Sunday evening block designed for family viewing, showcasing films and original series. While it has since transitioned to Adult Swim, its introduction marked a strategic effort to broaden Cartoon Network's appeal to a wider family audience.

Content Curation and Controversy

Editing of Classic Shorts

Throughout its history, Cartoon Network has faced scrutiny for editing classic theatrical cartoon shorts to remove scenes involving gunfire, alcohol, tobacco, or politically incorrect stereotypes. This practice, particularly highlighted during the "June Bugs" marathon, sparked debate regarding censorship and historical context.

Notable examples include the omission of the controversial short Coal Black and de Sebben Dwarfs and the heavy editing of finales in shorts like The Scarlet Pumpernickel and Feed the Kitty due to violence. The network's approach to broadcasting potentially offensive material, even with introductory disclaimers, underscored the challenges of presenting historical content in a contemporary context.

Associated Brands and Units

Cartoonito

Cartoonito, initially launched internationally in 2006, debuted as a U.S. programming block and content brand on HBO Max in September 2021. It represents Cartoon Network's commitment to high-quality preschool content.

Production Studios

Cartoon Network Studios, established in 1994, is the primary production arm. It has produced numerous flagship series. Other key entities include Williams Street (for Adult Swim) and Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe (formerly Cartoon Network Development Studio Europe), contributing to the network's diverse animation output.

Boomerang

Boomerang began as a weekend programming block on Cartoon Network in 1992 before evolving into its own dedicated cable channel in 2000. It focuses on classic and theatrical cartoons, serving a family-oriented audience.

Interactive Entertainment

Cartoon Network Games

Operating as Cartoon Network Interactive until 2014, Cartoon Network Games is the developer and publisher of video games based on the network's properties. Titles like Cartoon Network: Punch Time Explosion and the massively multiplayer online game FusionFall highlight its engagement in the gaming sector.

Merchandising and Licensing

Cartoon Network Enterprises, established in 2001, manages the global licensing and merchandising of the network's brands. This arm has facilitated numerous partnerships, including food promotions with Nestlé and extensive cross-promotional campaigns with various Time Warner subsidiaries.

Digital Presence

Website Evolution and Closure

CartoonNetwork.com, launched in 1998, served as a significant digital hub, featuring games, clips, and information. In August 2024, the website was closed, with traffic redirected to Max, reflecting a strategic shift towards streaming platforms and social media engagement.

The website previously hosted a vast archive of clips, series, and beloved Flash games. Its closure marks the end of an era for many fans, though some content may remain accessible via international versions of the site or archived elsewhere.

Mobile and Digital Initiatives

Cartoon Network has also maintained a mobile app offering full episodes, live streams, games, and schedules, adapting to evolving media consumption habits. The network has also engaged in digital trading card networks like Cartoon Orbit.

Worldwide Reach

International Expansion

Since its inception, Cartoon Network has strategically expanded its presence globally, establishing numerous national and regional feeds across Canada, Latin America, EMEA (Europe, Middle East, and Africa), and the Asia-Pacific region. This international network ensures its programming reaches diverse audiences worldwide.

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References

via SAP, a Spanish language simulcast of the channel is also available.

A full list of references for this article are available at the Cartoon Network Wikipedia page

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Important Notice

This content has been generated by an AI model and is intended for educational and informational purposes only. It is based on publicly available data, which may not be exhaustive or entirely current. The information provided is not a substitute for professional consultation regarding media, entertainment, or intellectual property matters.

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Cartoon Network: A Universe of Animation

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

About Cartoon Network ℹ️

📺 The Premier Animation Channel

🚀 Visionary Founding

🎯 Targeted Demographics

A Rich History ⏳

🏛️ Genesis and Acquisition

💡 The Birth of CN

🤝 Corporate Evolution

Programming Landscape 🎬

🌟 Core Content

🧩 Programming Blocks

🎞️ Historical Programming

Original Series 💡

🎨 The Cartoon Cartoons Era

🔄 Resurgence and Innovation

Key Programming Blocks 🧩

👶 Cartoonito

💥 Toonami

🌃 Adult Swim

🎬 ACME Night

Content Curation and Controversy ✂️

📜 Editing of Classic Shorts

Associated Brands and Units 🔗

🧸 Cartoonito

🏢 Production Studios

🔄 Boomerang

Interactive Entertainment 🎮

🕹️ Cartoon Network Games

🛍️ Merchandising and Licensing

Digital Presence 💻

🌐 Website Evolution and Closure

📱 Mobile and Digital Initiatives

Worldwide Reach 🌍

🌐 International Expansion

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

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References

📜 References

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Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

About Cartoon Network

The Premier Animation Channel

Visionary Founding

Targeted Demographics

A Rich History

Genesis and Acquisition

The Birth of CN

Corporate Evolution

Programming Landscape

Core Content

Programming Blocks

Historical Programming

Original Series

The Cartoon Cartoons Era

Resurgence and Innovation

Key Programming Blocks

Cartoonito

Toonami

Adult Swim

ACME Night

Content Curation and Controversy

Editing of Classic Shorts

Associated Brands and Units

Cartoonito

Production Studios

Boomerang

Interactive Entertainment

Cartoon Network Games

Merchandising and Licensing

Digital Presence

Website Evolution and Closure

Mobile and Digital Initiatives

Worldwide Reach

International Expansion

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice