What is the Center for Global Development (CGD), and what is its primary focus?

The Center for Global Development (CGD) is a nonprofit think tank headquartered in Washington, D.C., with a presence in London. Its primary focus is on international development, aiming to reduce global poverty and inequality.

When was the Center for Global Development established, and who were its key founders?

The Center for Global Development was founded in November 2001. Its key founders include Edward W. Scott, who was a former senior U.S. official and director of the Peterson Institute for International Economics, C. Fred Bergsten, and Nancy Birdsall.

What were the previous significant roles held by Nancy Birdsall before she became the first president of CGD?

Before leading the Center for Global Development, Nancy Birdsall served as the former vice president of the Inter-American Development Bank and was also a former director of the Policy Research Department at the World Bank. These roles provided her with extensive experience in international finance and development policy.

What is CGD's stated mission?

CGD's stated mission is to reduce global poverty and inequality by encouraging policy changes in the United States and other developed countries. They achieve this through rigorous research and active engagement with policymakers.

How does CGD describe its operational approach, and what does this imply?

CGD considers itself a "think and do" tank. This designation highlights its commitment not only to generating research and analysis but also to actively translating those findings into practical policy proposals and actions.

What recognition has CGD received regarding its influence and work in international development?

CGD has received notable recognition, including being ranked the 13th most prominent think tank in international development by the University of Pennsylvania's "2015 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report." Additionally, in 2009, Foreign Policy magazine listed CGD among the top 15 overall think tanks in the United States.

What were CGD's major programs related to debt relief, and in which countries were they implemented?

CGD has been instrumental in debt-relief programs, notably in Nigeria and Liberia. Their work involved proposing debt buy-backs and advising governments on debt management and aid coordination.

What was the impact of CGD's proposed Nigerian debt buy-back program?

The Nigerian debt buy-back proposal, first put forward by CGD vice president Todd Moss, led to the Paris Club of industrialized nations forgiving 60% of Nigeria's $31 billion debt. This initiative significantly reduced the country's external debt burden.

How did CGD contribute to Liberia's debt relief efforts?

CGD's former senior fellow, Steve Radelet, provided crucial advice to Liberian president Ellen Johnson Sirleaf and her senior advisors. This guidance was focused on securing debt relief and improving aid coordination for the nation.

What innovative program did CGD create to incentivize vaccine development?

CGD is recognized for creating the concept of "advance market commitments" (AMCs). AMCs are designed to encourage the development of vaccines for specific diseases by guaranteeing a market for successful vaccines.

How were advance market commitments utilized to combat pneumonia?

The advance market commitment approach was endorsed by the G7 nations. Subsequently, the Gates Foundation and five countries committed $1.5 billion to establish a fund to develop a vaccine against strains of pneumonia, demonstrating the practical application of CGD's initiative.

What is the Commitment to Development Index (CDI), and who collaborates with CGD on its publication?

The Commitment to Development Index (CDI) is an annual ranking that assesses how countries' policies in areas like aid, trade, migration, investment, environment, security, and technology contribute to global development. CGD has published this index since 2003 in cooperation with Foreign Policy magazine.

What are the seven policy areas evaluated by the Commitment to Development Index?

The Commitment to Development Index evaluates countries based on their policies in seven key areas: aid (both quantity as a share of income and quality), trade, migration, investment, environment, security, and technology.

When was the Center for Global Development in Europe established, and what was its primary objective?

The Center for Global Development in Europe was established in October 2011. Its main goal was to foster engagement with and learning from European policymakers, academics, and researchers, and to bring CGD's research-driven approach to European development policy discussions.

What are some of the research initiatives undertaken by CGD in Europe?

CGD's European branch has focused on several research initiatives, including "Europe Beyond Aid," Development Impact Bonds, and Illicit Financial Flows. These initiatives aim to address critical development challenges from a European perspective.

What significant upgrades were made to CGD's headquarters in November 2013?

In November 2013, CGD purchased a new headquarters that was equipped with advanced facilities. These included a 170-seat state-of-the-art conference center, a 60-seat boardroom/ideas lab, and a multimedia studio, enhancing their capacity for research and events.

What range of topics does CGD's research cover?

CGD conducts research on a wide array of topics impacting global poverty and developing nations. These include aid effectiveness, education, globalization, global health, the effects of trade and migration on development, governance, environmental issues, and economic inequality, among others.

What is the 'Cash on Delivery' (COD) Aid initiative, and what is its objective?

The Cash on Delivery Aid initiative, developed by CGD president Nancy Birdsall, is a proposed method to improve aid effectiveness. Its objective is to focus foreign aid on achieving specific, measurable outcomes rather than simply funding inputs or activities.

What was the purpose of the 2008 compilation of essays titled "The White House and the World"?

Published in 2008 and edited by Nancy Birdsall, "The White House and the World" presented policy recommendations for the next U.S. President to address pressing international issues. These issues included global health, foreign aid policy, migration, global warming, and foreign direct investment.

What critical global health issue was highlighted in CGD's report "The Race against Drug Resistance: When Medicines Fail"?

CGD's report "The Race against Drug Resistance: When Medicines Fail," launched in June 2010, focused on the growing danger posed by antimicrobial resistance. This issue occurs when infections become harder to treat as microorganisms evolve resistance to medications.

What is the Migration and Development Initiative at CGD, and what does it study?

The Migration and Development Initiative at CGD examines the multifaceted effects of labor movement. It studies the impact of migration not only on the destination countries but also on the countries of origin and the migrants themselves.

What argument do Michael Clemens and Lant Pritchett make regarding the benefits of migration?

Economists Michael Clemens and Lant Pritchett advocate for incorporating migration into the development agenda. They argue that while policymakers often focus on places, the significant benefits to the migrants themselves, such as vastly higher wages, are often overlooked.

What specific policy did CGD advocate for concerning Haitian agricultural workers in the US?

CGD advocated for the implementation of temporary visas to allow Haitians to work seasonally in U.S. agriculture. They also participated in initiatives aimed at facilitating this type of labor mobility.

What was the focus of a 2016 report published by CGD concerning migration between the United States and Mexico?

In 2016, CGD issued a report that provided recommendations for policymakers on how to manage migration between the United States and Mexico. The report aimed to identify strategies that would benefit both countries involved in the migration flow.

What are the primary sources of funding for the Center for Global Development?

The Center for Global Development receives funding from a diverse range of sources, including foundations, governments, corporations, and individual donors.

What is CGD's policy on disclosing its funding sources?

CGD maintains a policy of transparency regarding its finances. The organization publishes information on its website for all grants and donations exceeding $100,000, allowing the public to see who supports their work.

What rating did CGD receive from Transparify, and for what reason?

In both 2014 and 2015, CGD received the highest rating (five stars) from Transparify, an organization that assesses think tank transparency. This recognition was specifically for CGD's open disclosure of its funding sources.

How much funding did the government of Norway provide to CGD, and for what purpose?

In 2013, the government of Norway provided $5 million to CGD. This significant funding was designated to support CGD's work related to tropical forests and their role in development.

According to a 2020 report by the Center for International Policy, how did CGD rank in terms of foreign funding?

A report by the Center for International Policy's Foreign Influence Transparency Initiative identified CGD as receiving the second-highest amount of funding from outside the United States among the top 50 think tanks surveyed between 2014 and 2018. The total amount exceeded US$37 million.

Despite receiving substantial foreign funding, how was CGD's transparency regarding these sources described?

Despite the high volume of foreign funding, the Center for International Policy report commended CGD for being "remarkably transparent about its funding sources." This indicates that while receiving significant international support, the organization was open about its donors.

How does CGD describe its approach to implementing policy suggestions?

CGD describes itself as a "think and do" tank, indicating that it actively pursues the implementation of its policy suggestions through various initiatives. These initiatives are designed to provide concrete policy recommendations and foster dialogue.

What is the purpose of the Carbon Monitoring For Action (CARMA) database?

Carbon Monitoring For Action (CARMA) was a searchable database developed by CGD from November 2007 to November 2012. Its purpose was to estimate carbon emissions from power plants and power companies globally.

Approximately how many events does CGD host annually, and how many participants do they typically attract?

CGD hosts approximately 200 public and private events each year. These events collectively draw an audience of over 7,000 participants, indicating a significant engagement with policy and development communities.

Who are some of the high-profile speakers who have addressed events at the Center for Global Development?

CGD has hosted numerous prominent figures at its events. Notable speakers have included U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, President of Nigeria Goodluck Jonathan, economist Paul Romer, and UK Secretary of State for International Development Andrew Mitchell.

What significant statement did Hillary Clinton make during her visit to CGD in January 2010?

During her visit on January 6, 2010, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton emphasized the importance of development, stating that it was "time to elevate development as a central pillar of our foreign policy and to rebuild USAID into the world's premier development agency."

What is the Sabot Lecture series, and whom does it honor?

The Sabot Lecture series is an annual event hosted by CGD that honors the late development economist Richard "Dick" Sabot. The series features a scholar-practitioner who has made significant contributions to international development through both academic work and policy leadership.

Who are some of the distinguished individuals who have delivered the Sabot Lecture?

Past speakers of the Sabot Lecture series include prominent figures in economics and development policy such as Lawrence Summers, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Lord Nicholas Stern, Kemal Dervis, and Kenneth Rogoff.

What was the initial ruling by the Central London Employment Tribunal concerning Maya Forstater's beliefs?

In the initial stage of a claim brought by Maya Forstater, an Employment Judge found that her "gender critical" views were incompatible with human dignity and the fundamental rights of others. The tribunal ruled that these views did not constitute a protected philosophical belief under the UK's Equality Act 2010.

How did the Employment Appeal Tribunal rule on Maya Forstater's case in June 2021?

In June 2021, an Employment Appeal Tribunal overturned the initial ruling. It found that Forstater's beliefs, specifically that "biological sex is real, important and immutable," met the legal criteria for a protected philosophical belief under the Equality Act 2010, as it was a genuine and important philosophical position not shown to be a direct attempt to harm others.

What was CGD's reaction to the Employment Appeal Tribunal's decision in the Forstater case?

CGD vice president Amanda Glassman expressed disappointment and surprise at the appeal tribunal's decision. She stated that CGD believed the original judge had correctly found that offensive speech of that nature causes harm to trans people and therefore should not be protected under the Equality Act.

What was the sentiment expressed by CGD staff members in response to the Employment Appeal Tribunal's ruling?

Following the appeal tribunal's decision, 87 CGD staff members wrote a letter to management expressing their disappointment. They stated their belief that the original verdict was correct in finding that offensive and exclusionary language causes harm to trans people and should not be protected by law.

What role did external organizations play in the appeal of the Forstater case?

The appeal was supported by interventions from the UK's Equality and Human Rights Commission and the NGO Index on Censorship. Both organizations stated that 'gender critical' views should be considered a philosophical belief and thus protected under the law.

Can you list some of the resident fellows associated with the Center for Global Development?

Some of the resident fellows at the Center for Global Development include Nancy Birdsall, Kalipso Chalkidou, Michael Clemens, Lant Pritchett, and Liliana Rojas-Suarez.

Who are some of the notable visiting fellows who have been associated with CGD?

Notable visiting fellows associated with CGD include Joyce Banda, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, and Antoinette Sayeh.

Which prominent economists and researchers have served as non-resident fellows at CGD?

The list of non-resident fellows at CGD includes distinguished individuals such as Abhijit Banerjee, Chris Blattman, Francis Fukuyama, Paul Gertler, Ravi Kanbur, Dean Karlan, Michael Kremer, Nora Lustig, Branko Milanović, Sendhil Mullainathan, Martin Ravallion, Paul Romer, and Bogolo Kenewendo.

What is the official website address for the Center for Global Development?

The official website for the Center for Global Development can be accessed at www.cgdev.org.

What was the purpose of the Carbon Monitoring For Action (CARMA) initiative, and when was it active?

Carbon Monitoring For Action (CARMA) was a database initiative by CGD that operated from November 2007 to November 2012. It provided a searchable database to estimate carbon emissions from power plants and power companies worldwide.

What is the significance of the "Authority control databases" section at the end of the article?

The "Authority control databases" section provides links to external databases that help identify and distinguish the Center for Global Development as a unique entity. These include identifiers like ISNI, VIAF, Library of Congress, and others, which are used for cataloging and referencing.

What is the abbreviation commonly used for the Center for Global Development?

The abbreviation commonly used for the Center for Global Development is CGD.

What were CGD's reported revenue and expenses in 2016?

In 2016, the Center for Global Development reported a revenue of $20,576,099 and expenses totaling $13,692,105.

What is the physical address of CGD's headquarters?

CGD's headquarters are located at 2055 L Street NW in Washington, D.C., United States.

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About CGD

Organization Overview

The Center for Global Development (CGD) is a nonprofit think tank dedicated to reducing global poverty and inequality. It achieves this by encouraging policy changes in developed nations through evidence-based research and active engagement with policymakers.

Locations

CGD operates with a global perspective, maintaining headquarters in two major international hubs:

Washington, D.C., United States
London, United Kingdom

This dual presence facilitates engagement with diverse policy environments and stakeholders.

Mission and Approach

CGD's core mission is to foster policy changes that promote global development. It positions itself as a "think and do" tank, emphasizing the translation of research findings into practical, actionable policy proposals. This approach involves rigorous analysis coupled with direct engagement with the policy community.

Founding & Evolution

Genesis and Early Years

Founded in November 2001, CGD emerged from the vision of prominent figures in international economics and policy: Edward W. Scott (former senior U.S. official), C. Fred Bergsten (director of the Peterson Institute for International Economics), and Nancy Birdsall. Birdsall, with her background at the Inter-American Development Bank and the World Bank, became the center's first president, guiding its initial trajectory.

Recognition and Growth

CGD has consistently been recognized for its influence. In 2015, the University of Pennsylvania's "Global Go To Think Tank Index Report" ranked it 13th globally in international development. Earlier, in 2009, Foreign Policy magazine's Think-Tank Index listed CGD among the top 15 overall think tanks in the United States, underscoring its growing impact on the global policy landscape.

Infrastructure Development

In a significant move to enhance its operational capacity and public engagement, CGD acquired a new headquarters in November 2013. This facility includes a state-of-the-art 170-seat conference center, a 60-seat boardroom/ideas lab, and a multimedia studio, enabling the organization to host a greater number of impactful events and dialogues.

Core Focus Areas

Aid Effectiveness

CGD is renowned for its research on aid effectiveness. President Nancy Birdsall pioneered the "Cash on Delivery" (COD) Aid initiative, which aims to improve aid outcomes by focusing on results rather than inputs, thereby enhancing the impact of foreign assistance.

Global Health & Economics

The center addresses critical global health challenges, including the race against antimicrobial resistance, and explores the economic dimensions of development. Reports like "The Race against Drug Resistance: When Medicines Fail" highlight their commitment to evidence-based solutions.

Migration & Trade

CGD's research examines the complex interplay between human migration and development, as well as the role of trade policies. Initiatives explore how labor mobility can serve as a tool for disaster recovery and how trade preferences can be reformed to benefit developing nations.

Environment & Climate

Addressing environmental issues pertinent to development is a key area. CGD has supported initiatives focused on tropical forests for climate mitigation and development, recognizing the interconnectedness of environmental sustainability and economic progress.

Key Programs & Initiatives

Debt Relief

CGD has been instrumental in advocating for and facilitating debt relief programs. Notably, they played a role in the debt buy-back proposal for Nigeria, which led to significant debt forgiveness from the Paris Club. Similarly, they advised Liberian leadership on debt relief and aid coordination.

Vaccine Development

CGD conceptualized and championed "advance market commitments" (AMCs) to incentivize the development of vaccines for diseases disproportionately affecting low-income countries. This approach has garnered international support, including substantial funding commitments from governments and foundations.

Commitment to Development Index (CDI)

In partnership with Foreign Policy magazine, CGD publishes the CDI annually. This index assesses and ranks nations based on their policies in areas such as aid, trade, investment, migration, environment, security, and technology, evaluating their commitment to fostering global development.

The CDI evaluates countries across seven critical policy domains:

Aid: Both quantity (as a share of income) and quality.
Trade: Policies that promote fair and beneficial trade for developing nations.
Investment: Encouraging productive and sustainable foreign investment.
Migration: Policies related to the movement of people and its development impact.
Environment: Contributions to global environmental sustainability.
Security: Policies that promote global peace and stability.
Technology: Sharing and development of technology for global benefit.

Illicit Financial Flows

CGD actively researches and advocates for policies to combat illicit financial flows, which drain vital resources from developing countries. This initiative seeks to improve transparency and accountability in the global financial system.

Funding & Transparency

Diverse Funding Streams

CGD sustains its operations through a diversified funding base, receiving support from various sources including foundations, governments, corporations, and individual donors. This multi-faceted financial structure supports its independent research and policy advocacy.

Commitment to Transparency

The organization places a strong emphasis on financial transparency. CGD publishes details of grants and donations exceeding $100,000 on its website. This commitment has earned it high ratings, such as the top five-star rating from Transparify for its open disclosure practices in 2014 and 2015.

International Support

CGD receives significant international backing. For instance, the government of Norway provided $5 million to support its work on tropical forests and development. Reports indicate that CGD has received substantial funding from outside the United States, while maintaining commendably high transparency regarding its sources.

Engagement & Dialogue

Hosting Impactful Discussions

CGD is a vibrant hub for dialogue, hosting approximately 200 public and private events annually, attracting over 7,000 participants. These events serve as crucial platforms for discussing pressing global development issues.

Notable Speakers

The center frequently convenes influential figures in global affairs. Past speakers have included U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan, economist Paul Romer, and UK Secretary of State for International Development Andrew Mitchell, among many other distinguished leaders and experts.

Sabot Lecture Series

In honor of the late development economist Richard "Dick" Sabot, CGD hosts the annual Sabot Lecture series. This prestigious lecture features scholar-practitioners who have made significant contributions to international development, bridging academic insight with policy leadership. Past speakers include Lawrence Summers, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, and Lord Nicholas Stern.

Key Personnel

Resident Fellows

CGD benefits from the expertise of its resident fellows, who are deeply involved in the organization's research and policy initiatives. Notable figures include Nancy Birdsall, Kalipso Chalkidou, Michael Clemens, Lant Pritchett, and Liliana Rojas-Suarez.

Visiting Fellows

The center hosts visiting fellows who bring diverse perspectives and experiences. Prominent individuals who have served as visiting fellows include Joyce Banda, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, and Antoinette Sayeh.

Non-Resident Fellows

CGD's network extends to distinguished non-resident fellows, renowned academics and practitioners who contribute their insights from various institutions. This group includes Nobel laureates Abhijit Banerjee and Michael Kremer, as well as Francis Fukuyama, Paul Romer, and Branko Milanović, among others.

Stance on Transphobia

Legal Proceedings and Beliefs

In 2019, a tribunal involving former visiting fellow Maya Forstater considered claims of belief discrimination. An initial ruling found Forstater's "gender critical" views incompatible with human dignity and not protected under the UK Equality Act 2010. However, this judgment was later overturned in June 2021 by an Employment Appeal Tribunal.

The Employment Appeal Tribunal ruled that the belief that "biological sex is real, important and immutable" met the legal test for a protected philosophical belief under the Equality Act 2010. The appeal tribunal concluded that these beliefs were afforded protection and overturned the original ruling that they were "not worthy of respect in a democratic society." The case involved interventions from the Equality and Human Rights Commission and Index on Censorship, supporting the view that 'gender critical' perspectives could constitute protected beliefs.

CGD's Vice President, Amanda Glassman, expressed disappointment, stating belief that the original verdict correctly identified the harm caused to trans people by such speech. This sentiment was echoed by 87 staff members who signed an open letter to management, expressing their disappointment with the appeal ruling and reaffirming their belief in the original verdict's findings.

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References

A full list of references for this article are available at the Center for Global Development Wikipedia page

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This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is derived from publicly available data and may not be entirely comprehensive, accurate, or up-to-date.

This is not policy advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for professional consultation regarding international development, policy analysis, or economic strategy. Always refer to official documentation and consult with qualified experts for specific applications or advice.

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Global Impact

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About CGD ℹ️

🏢 Organization Overview

📍 Locations

🎯 Mission and Approach

Founding & Evolution ⏳

🚀 Genesis and Early Years

🏆 Recognition and Growth

🏛️ Infrastructure Development

Core Focus Areas 🎯

🤝 Aid Effectiveness

🌐 Global Health & Economics

⚖️ Migration & Trade

🌳 Environment & Climate

Key Programs & Initiatives 💡

💰 Debt Relief

💉 Vaccine Development

📊 Commitment to Development Index (CDI)

💸 Illicit Financial Flows

Funding & Transparency 💰

🏦 Diverse Funding Streams

✅ Commitment to Transparency

🌍 International Support

Engagement & Dialogue 🗣️

📅 Hosting Impactful Discussions

🎤 Notable Speakers

🎓 Sabot Lecture Series

Key Personnel 👥

🧑‍🏫 Resident Fellows

👩‍💼 Visiting Fellows

💡 Non-Resident Fellows

Stance on Transphobia ⚖️

📜 Legal Proceedings and Beliefs

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

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📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

About CGD

Organization Overview

Locations

Mission and Approach

Founding & Evolution

Genesis and Early Years

Recognition and Growth

Infrastructure Development

Core Focus Areas

Aid Effectiveness

Global Health & Economics

Migration & Trade

Environment & Climate

Key Programs & Initiatives

Debt Relief

Vaccine Development

Commitment to Development Index (CDI)

Illicit Financial Flows

Funding & Transparency

Diverse Funding Streams

Commitment to Transparency

International Support

Engagement & Dialogue

Hosting Impactful Discussions

Notable Speakers

Sabot Lecture Series

Key Personnel

Resident Fellows

Visiting Fellows

Non-Resident Fellows

Stance on Transphobia

Legal Proceedings and Beliefs

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice